472 lines
12 KiB
Diff
472 lines
12 KiB
Diff
# HG changeset patch
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# Parent e9b69da9a0f8dca923f8fc2836b38fe6590c791a
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#
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# Simple implementation of FIPS 140-2 selfchecks. Use OpenSSL to generate and
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# verify checksums of binaries. Any hash iused in OpenSSH can be used (MD5 would
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# obviously be a poor choice, since OpenSSL would barf and abort immediately in
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# FIPS mode). SHA-2 seems to be a reasonable choice.
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#
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# The logic of the checks is as follows: decide whether FIPS mode is mandated
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# (either by checking /proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled or environment variable
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# SSH_FORCE_FIPS. In FIPS mode, checksums are required to match (inability to
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# retrieve pre-calculated hash is a fatal error). In non-FIPS mode the checks
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# still must be performed, unless the hashes are not installed. Thus if the hash
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# file is not found (or the hash matches), proceed in non-FIPS mode and abort
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# otherwise.
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Index: openssh-8.8p1/fips-check.c
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===================================================================
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--- /dev/null
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+++ openssh-8.8p1/fips-check.c
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@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
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+#include "includes.h"
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+#include <fcntl.h>
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+#include <limits.h>
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+#include <stdio.h>
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+#include <stdlib.h>
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+#include <string.h>
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+#include <sys/stat.h>
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+#include <sys/types.h>
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+#include <unistd.h>
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+
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+#include "digest.h"
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+#include "fips.h"
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+
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+#include <openssl/err.h>
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+
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+#define PROC_NAME_LEN 64
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+
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+static const char *argv0;
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+
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+void
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+print_help_exit(int ev)
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+{
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+ fprintf(stderr, "%s <-c|-w> <file> <checksum_file>\n", argv0);
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+ fprintf(stderr, " -c verify hash of 'file' against hash in 'checksum_file'\n");
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+ fprintf(stderr, " -w write hash of 'file' into 'checksum_file'\n");
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+ exit(ev);
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+}
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+
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+int
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+main(int argc, char **argv)
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+{
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+ fips_ssh_init();
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+ return 0;
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+}
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Index: openssh-8.8p1/fips.c
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===================================================================
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--- openssh-8.8p1.orig/fips.c
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+++ openssh-8.8p1/fips.c
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@@ -35,30 +35,293 @@
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#include "log.h"
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#include "xmalloc.h"
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+#include <errno.h>
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+#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <string.h>
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+#include <string.h>
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+#include <sys/stat.h>
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+#include <sys/types.h>
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+#include <unistd.h>
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#include <openssl/crypto.h>
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+#include <openssl/err.h>
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+#include <openssl/hmac.h>
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static int fips_state = -1;
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+/* calculates HMAC of contents of a file given by filename using the hash
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+ * algorithm specified by FIPS_HMAC_EVP in fips.h and placing the result into
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+ * newly allacated memory - remember to free it when not needed anymore */
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static int
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-fips_check_required_env(void)
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+hmac_file(const char *filename, u_char **hmac_out)
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+{
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+ int check = -1;
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+ int fd;
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+ struct stat fs;
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+ void *hmap;
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+ unsigned char *hmac;
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+ unsigned char *hmac_rv = NULL;
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+
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+ hmac = xmalloc(FIPS_HMAC_LEN);
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+
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+ fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
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+ if (-1 == fd)
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+ goto bail_out;
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+
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+ if (-1 == fstat(fd, &fs))
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+ goto bail_out;
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+
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+ hmap = mmap(NULL, fs.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
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+
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+ if ((void *)(-1) != hmap) {
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+ hmac_rv = HMAC(FIPS_HMAC_EVP(), FIPS_HMAC_KEY
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+ , strlen(FIPS_HMAC_KEY), hmap, fs.st_size, hmac, NULL);
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+ check = CHECK_OK;
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+ munmap(hmap, fs.st_size);
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+ }
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+ close(fd);
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+
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+bail_out:
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+ if (hmac_rv) {
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+ check = CHECK_OK;
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+ *hmac_out = hmac;
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+ } else {
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+ check = CHECK_FAIL;
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+ *hmac_out = NULL;
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+ free(hmac);
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+ }
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+ return check;
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+}
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+
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+/* find pathname of binary of process with PID pid. exe is buffer expected to
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+ * be capable of holding at least max_pathlen characters
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+ */
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+static int
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+get_executable_path(pid_t pid, char *exe, int max_pathlen)
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+{
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+ char exe_sl[PROC_EXE_PATH_LEN];
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+ int n;
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+ int rv = -1;
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+
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+ n = snprintf(exe_sl, sizeof(exe_sl), "/proc/%u/exe", pid);
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+ if ((n <= 10) || (n >= max_pathlen)) {
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+ fatal("error compiling filename of link to executable");
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+ }
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+
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+ exe[0] = 0;
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+ n = readlink(exe_sl, exe, max_pathlen);
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+ /* the file doesn't need to exist - procfs might not be mounted in
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+ * chroot */
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+ if (n == -1) {
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+ rv = CHECK_MISSING;
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+ } else {
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+ if (n < max_pathlen) {
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+ exe[n] = 0;
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+ rv = CHECK_OK;
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+ } else {
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+ rv = CHECK_FAIL;
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+ }
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+ }
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+ return rv;
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+}
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+
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+/* Read HMAC from file chk, allocating enough memory to hold the HMAC and
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+ * return it in *hmac.
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+ * Remember to free() it when it's not needed anymore.
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+ */
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+static int
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+read_hmac(const char *chk, u_char **hmac)
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+{
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+ int check = -1;
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+ int fdh, n;
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+ u_char *hmac_in;
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+
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+ *hmac = NULL;
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+
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+ fdh = open(chk, O_RDONLY);
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+ if (-1 == fdh) {
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+ switch (errno) {
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+ case ENOENT:
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+ check = CHECK_MISSING;
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+ debug("fips: checksum file %s is missing\n", chk);
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+ break;
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+ default:
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+ check = CHECK_FAIL;
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+ debug("fips: ckecksum file %s not accessible\n", chk);
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+ break;
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+
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+ }
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+ goto bail_out;
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+ }
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+
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+ hmac_in = xmalloc(FIPS_HMAC_LEN);
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+
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+ n = read(fdh, (void *)hmac_in, FIPS_HMAC_LEN);
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+ if (FIPS_HMAC_LEN != n) {
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+ debug("fips: unable to read whole checksum from checksum file\n");
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+ free (hmac_in);
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+ check = CHECK_FAIL;
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+ } else {
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+ check = CHECK_OK;
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+ *hmac = hmac_in;
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+ }
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+bail_out:
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+ return check;
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+}
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+
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+static int
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+fips_hmac_self(void)
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+{
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+ int check = -1;
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+ u_char *hmac = NULL, *hmac_chk = NULL;
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+ char *exe, *chk;
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+
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+ exe = xmalloc(PATH_MAX);
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+ chk = xmalloc(PATH_MAX);
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+
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+ /* we will need to add the suffix and the null terminator */
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+ check = get_executable_path(getpid(), exe
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+ , PATH_MAX - strlen(CHECKSUM_SUFFIX) - 1);
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+ if (CHECK_OK != check)
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+ goto cleanup;
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+
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+ strncpy(chk, exe, PATH_MAX);
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+ strlcat(chk, CHECKSUM_SUFFIX, PATH_MAX);
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+
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+ check = read_hmac(chk, &hmac_chk);
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+ if (CHECK_OK != check)
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+ goto cleanup;
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+
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+ check = hmac_file(exe, &hmac);
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+ if (CHECK_OK != check)
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+ goto cleanup;
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+
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+ check = memcmp(hmac, hmac_chk, FIPS_HMAC_LEN);
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+ if (0 == check) {
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+ check = CHECK_OK;
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+ debug("fips: checksum matches\n");
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+ } else {
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+ check = CHECK_FAIL;
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+ debug("fips: checksum mismatch!\n");
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+ }
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+
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+cleanup:
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+ free(hmac);
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+ free(hmac_chk);
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+ free(chk);
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+ free(exe);
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+
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+ return check;
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+}
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+
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+static int
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+fips_check_required_proc(void)
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{
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int fips_required = 0;
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- char *env = getenv(SSH_FORCE_FIPS_ENV);
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+ int fips_fd;
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+ char fips_sys = 0;
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- if (env) {
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- errno = 0;
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- fips_required = strtol(env, NULL, 10);
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- if (errno) {
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- debug("bogus value in the %s environment variable, ignoring\n"
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- , SSH_FORCE_FIPS_ENV);
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- fips_required = 0;
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- } else
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- fips_required = 1;
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+ struct stat dummy;
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+ if (-1 == stat(FIPS_PROC_PATH, &dummy)) {
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+ switch (errno) {
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+ case ENOENT:
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+ case ENOTDIR:
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+ break;
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+ default:
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+ fatal("Check for system-wide FIPS mode is required and %s cannot"
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+ " be accessed for reason other than non-existence - aborting"
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+ , FIPS_PROC_PATH);
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+ break;
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+ }
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+ } else {
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+ if (-1 == (fips_fd = open(FIPS_PROC_PATH, O_RDONLY)))
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+ fatal("Check for system-wide FIPS mode is required and %s cannot"
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+ " be opened for reading - aborting"
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+ , FIPS_PROC_PATH);
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+ if (1 > read(fips_fd, &fips_sys, 1))
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+ fatal("Check for system-wide FIPS mode is required and %s doesn't"
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+ " return at least one character - aborting"
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+ , FIPS_PROC_PATH);
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+ close(fips_sys);
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+ switch (fips_sys) {
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+ case '0':
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+ case '1':
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+ fips_required = fips_sys - '0';
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+ break;
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+ default:
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+ fatal("Bogus character %c found in %s - aborting"
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+ , fips_sys, FIPS_PROC_PATH);
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+ }
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}
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return fips_required;
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}
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+static int
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+fips_check_required_env(void)
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+{
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+ return (NULL != getenv(SSH_FORCE_FIPS_ENV));
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+}
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+
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+static int
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+fips_required(void)
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+{
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+ int fips_requests = 0;
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+ fips_requests += fips_check_required_proc();
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+ fips_requests += fips_check_required_env();
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+ return fips_requests;
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+}
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+
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+/* check whether FIPS mode is required and perform selfchecksum/selftest */
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+void
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+fips_ssh_init(void)
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+{
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+ int checksum;
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+
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+ checksum = fips_hmac_self();
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+
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+ if (fips_required()) {
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+ switch (checksum) {
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+ case CHECK_OK:
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+ debug("fips: mandatory checksum ok");
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+ break;
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+ case CHECK_FAIL:
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+ fatal("fips: mandatory checksum failed - aborting");
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+ break;
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+ case CHECK_MISSING:
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+ fatal("fips: mandatory checksum data missing - aborting");
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+ break;
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+ default:
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+ fatal("Fatal error: internal error at %s:%u"
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+ , __FILE__, __LINE__);
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+ break;
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+ }
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+ fips_state = FIPS_mode_set(1);
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+ if (1 != fips_state) {
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+ ERR_load_crypto_strings();
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+ u_long err = ERR_get_error();
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+ error("fips: OpenSSL error %lx: %s"
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+ , err, ERR_error_string(err, NULL));
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+ fatal("fips: unable to set OpenSSL into FIPS mode - aborting");
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+ }
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+ } else {
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+ switch (checksum) {
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+ case CHECK_OK:
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+ debug("fips: checksum ok");
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+ break;
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+ case CHECK_FAIL:
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+ fatal("fips: checksum failed - aborting");
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+ break;
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+ case CHECK_MISSING:
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+ debug("fips: checksum data missing, but not required - continuing non-FIPS");
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+ break;
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+ default:
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+ fatal("Fatal error: internal error at %s:%u",
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+ __FILE__, __LINE__);
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+ break;
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+ }
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+ }
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+ return;
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+}
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+
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int
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fips_mode(void)
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{
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Index: openssh-8.8p1/fips.h
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===================================================================
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--- openssh-8.8p1.orig/fips.h
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+++ openssh-8.8p1/fips.h
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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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/*
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- * Copyright (c) 2012 Petr Cerny. All rights reserved.
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+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Petr Cerny. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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@@ -27,6 +27,15 @@
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#include "sshkey.h"
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#define SSH_FORCE_FIPS_ENV "SSH_FORCE_FIPS"
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+#define FIPS_PROC_PATH "/proc/sys/crypto/fips_enabled"
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+
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+#define PROC_EXE_PATH_LEN 64
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+#define CHECKSUM_SUFFIX ".hmac"
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+#define FIPS_HMAC_KEY "HMAC_KEY:OpenSSH-FIPS@SLE"
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+#define FIPS_HMAC_EVP EVP_sha256
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+#define FIPS_HMAC_LEN 32
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+
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+void fips_ssh_init(void);
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typedef enum {
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FIPS_FILTER_CIPHERS,
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@@ -34,6 +43,12 @@ typedef enum {
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FIPS_FILTER_KEX_ALGS
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} fips_filters;
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+typedef enum {
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+ CHECK_OK = 0,
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+ CHECK_FAIL,
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+ CHECK_MISSING
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+} fips_checksum_status;
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+
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int fips_mode(void);
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int fips_correct_dgst(int);
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int fips_dgst_min(void);
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@@ -41,4 +56,3 @@ enum fp_type fips_correct_fp_type(enum
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int fips_filter_crypto(char **, fips_filters);
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#endif
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-
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Index: openssh-8.8p1/sftp-server.c
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===================================================================
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--- openssh-8.8p1.orig/sftp-server.c
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+++ openssh-8.8p1/sftp-server.c
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@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ char *sftp_realpath(const char *, char *
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/* Maximum data read that we are willing to accept */
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#define SFTP_MAX_READ_LENGTH (SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH - 1024)
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+#include "fips.h"
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+
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/* Our verbosity */
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static LogLevel log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR;
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@@ -1717,6 +1719,9 @@ sftp_server_main(int argc, char **argv,
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extern char *optarg;
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extern char *__progname;
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+ /* initialize fips */
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+ fips_ssh_init();
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+
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__progname = ssh_get_progname(argv[0]);
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log_init(__progname, log_level, log_facility, log_stderr);
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Index: openssh-8.8p1/ssh.c
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===================================================================
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--- openssh-8.8p1.orig/ssh.c
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+++ openssh-8.8p1/ssh.c
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@@ -113,6 +113,8 @@
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#include "ssh-pkcs11.h"
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#endif
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+#include "fips.h"
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+
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extern char *__progname;
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/* Saves a copy of argv for setproctitle emulation */
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@@ -632,6 +634,10 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
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u_int j;
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struct ssh_conn_info *cinfo = NULL;
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+ /* initialize fips - can go before ssh_malloc_init(), since that is a
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+ * OpenBSD-only thing (as of OpenSSH 7.6p1) */
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+ fips_ssh_init();
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+
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/* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
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sanitise_stdfd();
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Index: openssh-8.8p1/sshd.c
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===================================================================
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--- openssh-8.8p1.orig/sshd.c
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+++ openssh-8.8p1/sshd.c
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@@ -1547,6 +1547,10 @@ main(int ac, char **av)
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struct connection_info *connection_info = NULL;
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sigset_t sigmask;
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+ /* initialize fips - can go before ssh_malloc_init(), since that is a
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+ * OpenBSD-only thing (as of OpenSSH 7.6p1) */
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+ fips_ssh_init();
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+
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#ifdef HAVE_SECUREWARE
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(void)set_auth_parameters(ac, av);
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#endif
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