367 lines
16 KiB
Diff
367 lines
16 KiB
Diff
From b47c766d6085d7918edd7715750d135868fdafd6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Petr Viktorin <encukou@gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 24 Apr 2024 14:29:30 +0200
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Subject: [PATCH] gh-113171: gh-65056: Fix "private" (non-global) IP address
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ranges (GH-113179) (GH-113186) (GH-118177)
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* GH-113171: Fix "private" (non-global) IP address ranges (GH-113179)
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The _private_networks variables, used by various is_private
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implementations, were missing some ranges and at the same time had
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overly strict ranges (where there are more specific ranges considered
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globally reachable by the IANA registries).
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This patch updates the ranges with what was missing or otherwise
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incorrect.
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100.64.0.0/10 is left alone, for now, as it's been made special in [1].
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The _address_exclude_many() call returns 8 networks for IPv4, 121
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networks for IPv6.
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[1] https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/61602
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* GH-65056: Improve the IP address' is_global/is_private documentation (GH-113186)
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It wasn't clear what the semantics of is_global/is_private are and, when
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one gets to the bottom of it, it's not quite so simple (hence the
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exceptions listed).
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(cherry picked from commit 2a4cbf17af19a01d942f9579342f77c39fbd23c4)
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(cherry picked from commit 40d75c2b7f5c67e254d0a025e0f2e2c7ada7f69f)
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---------
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(cherry picked from commit f86b17ac511e68192ba71f27e752321a3252cee3)
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Co-authored-by: Jakub Stasiak <jakub@stasiak.at>
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---
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Doc/library/ipaddress.rst | 43 +++-
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Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst | 9
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Lib/ipaddress.py | 105 +++++++---
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Lib/test/test_ipaddress.py | 21 +-
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Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-03-14-01-38-44.gh-issue-113171.VFnObz.rst | 9
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5 files changed, 160 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
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create mode 100644 Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-03-14-01-38-44.gh-issue-113171.VFnObz.rst
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--- a/Doc/library/ipaddress.rst
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+++ b/Doc/library/ipaddress.rst
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@@ -178,18 +178,53 @@ write code that handles both IP versions
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.. attribute:: is_private
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- ``True`` if the address is allocated for private networks. See
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+ ``True`` if the address is defined as not globally reachable by
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iana-ipv4-special-registry_ (for IPv4) or iana-ipv6-special-registry_
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- (for IPv6).
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+ (for IPv6) with the following exceptions:
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+
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+ * ``is_private`` is ``False`` for the shared address space (``100.64.0.0/10``)
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+ * For IPv4-mapped IPv6-addresses the ``is_private`` value is determined by the
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+ semantics of the underlying IPv4 addresses and the following condition holds
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+ (see :attr:`IPv6Address.ipv4_mapped`)::
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+
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+ address.is_private == address.ipv4_mapped.is_private
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+
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+ ``is_private`` has value opposite to :attr:`is_global`, except for the shared address space
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+ (``100.64.0.0/10`` range) where they are both ``False``.
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+
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+ .. versionchanged:: 3.11.10
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+
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+ Fixed some false positives and false negatives.
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+
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+ * ``192.0.0.0/24`` is considered private with the exception of ``192.0.0.9/32`` and
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+ ``192.0.0.10/32`` (previously: only the ``192.0.0.0/29`` sub-range was considered private).
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+ * ``64:ff9b:1::/48`` is considered private.
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+ * ``2002::/16`` is considered private.
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+ * There are exceptions within ``2001::/23`` (otherwise considered private): ``2001:1::1/128``,
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+ ``2001:1::2/128``, ``2001:3::/32``, ``2001:4:112::/48``, ``2001:20::/28``, ``2001:30::/28``.
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+ The exceptions are not considered private.
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.. attribute:: is_global
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- ``True`` if the address is allocated for public networks. See
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+ ``True`` if the address is defined as globally reachable by
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iana-ipv4-special-registry_ (for IPv4) or iana-ipv6-special-registry_
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- (for IPv6).
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+ (for IPv6) with the following exception:
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+
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+ For IPv4-mapped IPv6-addresses the ``is_private`` value is determined by the
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+ semantics of the underlying IPv4 addresses and the following condition holds
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+ (see :attr:`IPv6Address.ipv4_mapped`)::
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+
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+ address.is_global == address.ipv4_mapped.is_global
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+
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+ ``is_global`` has value opposite to :attr:`is_private`, except for the shared address space
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+ (``100.64.0.0/10`` range) where they are both ``False``.
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.. versionadded:: 3.4
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+ .. versionchanged:: 3.11.10
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+
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+ Fixed some false positives and false negatives, see :attr:`is_private` for details.
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+
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.. attribute:: is_unspecified
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``True`` if the address is unspecified. See :RFC:`5735` (for IPv4)
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--- a/Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst
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+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/3.11.rst
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@@ -2727,3 +2727,12 @@ OpenSSL
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* Windows builds and macOS installers from python.org now use OpenSSL 3.0.
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.. _libb2: https://www.blake2.net/
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+
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+Notable changes in 3.11.10
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+==========================
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+
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+ipaddress
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+---------
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+
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+* Fixed ``is_global`` and ``is_private`` behavior in ``IPv4Address``,
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+ ``IPv6Address``, ``IPv4Network`` and ``IPv6Network``.
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--- a/Lib/ipaddress.py
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+++ b/Lib/ipaddress.py
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@@ -1086,7 +1086,11 @@ class _BaseNetwork(_IPAddressBase):
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"""
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return any(self.network_address in priv_network and
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self.broadcast_address in priv_network
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- for priv_network in self._constants._private_networks)
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+ for priv_network in self._constants._private_networks) and all(
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+ self.network_address not in network and
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+ self.broadcast_address not in network
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+ for network in self._constants._private_networks_exceptions
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+ )
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@property
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def is_global(self):
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@@ -1333,18 +1337,41 @@ class IPv4Address(_BaseV4, _BaseAddress)
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@property
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@functools.lru_cache()
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def is_private(self):
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- """Test if this address is allocated for private networks.
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-
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- Returns:
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- A boolean, True if the address is reserved per
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- iana-ipv4-special-registry.
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-
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- """
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- return any(self in net for net in self._constants._private_networks)
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+ """``True`` if the address is defined as not globally reachable by
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+ iana-ipv4-special-registry_ (for IPv4) or iana-ipv6-special-registry_
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+ (for IPv6) with the following exceptions:
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+
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+ * ``is_private`` is ``False`` for ``100.64.0.0/10``
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+ * For IPv4-mapped IPv6-addresses the ``is_private`` value is determined by the
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+ semantics of the underlying IPv4 addresses and the following condition holds
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+ (see :attr:`IPv6Address.ipv4_mapped`)::
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+
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+ address.is_private == address.ipv4_mapped.is_private
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+
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+ ``is_private`` has value opposite to :attr:`is_global`, except for the ``100.64.0.0/10``
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+ IPv4 range where they are both ``False``.
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+ """
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+ return (
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+ any(self in net for net in self._constants._private_networks)
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+ and all(self not in net for net in self._constants._private_networks_exceptions)
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+ )
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@property
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@functools.lru_cache()
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def is_global(self):
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+ """``True`` if the address is defined as globally reachable by
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+ iana-ipv4-special-registry_ (for IPv4) or iana-ipv6-special-registry_
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+ (for IPv6) with the following exception:
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+
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+ For IPv4-mapped IPv6-addresses the ``is_private`` value is determined by the
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+ semantics of the underlying IPv4 addresses and the following condition holds
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+ (see :attr:`IPv6Address.ipv4_mapped`)::
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+
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+ address.is_global == address.ipv4_mapped.is_global
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+
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+ ``is_global`` has value opposite to :attr:`is_private`, except for the ``100.64.0.0/10``
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+ IPv4 range where they are both ``False``.
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+ """
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return self not in self._constants._public_network and not self.is_private
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@property
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@@ -1548,13 +1575,15 @@ class _IPv4Constants:
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_public_network = IPv4Network('100.64.0.0/10')
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+ # Not globally reachable address blocks listed on
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+ # https://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv4-special-registry/iana-ipv4-special-registry.xhtml
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_private_networks = [
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IPv4Network('0.0.0.0/8'),
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IPv4Network('10.0.0.0/8'),
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IPv4Network('127.0.0.0/8'),
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IPv4Network('169.254.0.0/16'),
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IPv4Network('172.16.0.0/12'),
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- IPv4Network('192.0.0.0/29'),
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+ IPv4Network('192.0.0.0/24'),
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IPv4Network('192.0.0.170/31'),
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IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/24'),
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IPv4Network('192.168.0.0/16'),
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@@ -1565,6 +1594,11 @@ class _IPv4Constants:
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IPv4Network('255.255.255.255/32'),
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]
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+ _private_networks_exceptions = [
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+ IPv4Network('192.0.0.9/32'),
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+ IPv4Network('192.0.0.10/32'),
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+ ]
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+
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_reserved_network = IPv4Network('240.0.0.0/4')
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_unspecified_address = IPv4Address('0.0.0.0')
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@@ -2010,27 +2044,42 @@ class IPv6Address(_BaseV6, _BaseAddress)
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@property
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@functools.lru_cache()
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def is_private(self):
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- """Test if this address is allocated for private networks.
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+ """``True`` if the address is defined as not globally reachable by
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+ iana-ipv4-special-registry_ (for IPv4) or iana-ipv6-special-registry_
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+ (for IPv6) with the following exceptions:
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+
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+ * ``is_private`` is ``False`` for ``100.64.0.0/10``
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+ * For IPv4-mapped IPv6-addresses the ``is_private`` value is determined by the
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+ semantics of the underlying IPv4 addresses and the following condition holds
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+ (see :attr:`IPv6Address.ipv4_mapped`)::
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- Returns:
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- A boolean, True if the address is reserved per
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- iana-ipv6-special-registry, or is ipv4_mapped and is
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- reserved in the iana-ipv4-special-registry.
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+ address.is_private == address.ipv4_mapped.is_private
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+ ``is_private`` has value opposite to :attr:`is_global`, except for the ``100.64.0.0/10``
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+ IPv4 range where they are both ``False``.
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"""
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ipv4_mapped = self.ipv4_mapped
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if ipv4_mapped is not None:
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return ipv4_mapped.is_private
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- return any(self in net for net in self._constants._private_networks)
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+ return (
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+ any(self in net for net in self._constants._private_networks)
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+ and all(self not in net for net in self._constants._private_networks_exceptions)
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+ )
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@property
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def is_global(self):
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- """Test if this address is allocated for public networks.
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+ """``True`` if the address is defined as globally reachable by
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+ iana-ipv4-special-registry_ (for IPv4) or iana-ipv6-special-registry_
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+ (for IPv6) with the following exception:
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+
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+ For IPv4-mapped IPv6-addresses the ``is_private`` value is determined by the
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+ semantics of the underlying IPv4 addresses and the following condition holds
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+ (see :attr:`IPv6Address.ipv4_mapped`)::
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- Returns:
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- A boolean, true if the address is not reserved per
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- iana-ipv6-special-registry.
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+ address.is_global == address.ipv4_mapped.is_global
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+ ``is_global`` has value opposite to :attr:`is_private`, except for the ``100.64.0.0/10``
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+ IPv4 range where they are both ``False``.
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"""
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return not self.is_private
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@@ -2271,19 +2320,31 @@ class _IPv6Constants:
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_multicast_network = IPv6Network('ff00::/8')
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+ # Not globally reachable address blocks listed on
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+ # https://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv6-special-registry/iana-ipv6-special-registry.xhtml
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_private_networks = [
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IPv6Network('::1/128'),
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IPv6Network('::/128'),
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IPv6Network('::ffff:0:0/96'),
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+ IPv6Network('64:ff9b:1::/48'),
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IPv6Network('100::/64'),
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IPv6Network('2001::/23'),
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- IPv6Network('2001:2::/48'),
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IPv6Network('2001:db8::/32'),
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- IPv6Network('2001:10::/28'),
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+ # IANA says N/A, let's consider it not globally reachable to be safe
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+ IPv6Network('2002::/16'),
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IPv6Network('fc00::/7'),
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IPv6Network('fe80::/10'),
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]
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+ _private_networks_exceptions = [
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+ IPv6Network('2001:1::1/128'),
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+ IPv6Network('2001:1::2/128'),
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+ IPv6Network('2001:3::/32'),
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+ IPv6Network('2001:4:112::/48'),
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+ IPv6Network('2001:20::/28'),
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+ IPv6Network('2001:30::/28'),
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+ ]
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+
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_reserved_networks = [
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IPv6Network('::/8'), IPv6Network('100::/8'),
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IPv6Network('200::/7'), IPv6Network('400::/6'),
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--- a/Lib/test/test_ipaddress.py
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+++ b/Lib/test/test_ipaddress.py
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@@ -2269,6 +2269,10 @@ class IpaddrUnitTest(unittest.TestCase):
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self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_address(
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'172.31.255.255').is_private)
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self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_address('172.32.0.0').is_private)
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+ self.assertFalse(ipaddress.ip_address('192.0.0.0').is_global)
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+ self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_address('192.0.0.9').is_global)
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+ self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_address('192.0.0.10').is_global)
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+ self.assertFalse(ipaddress.ip_address('192.0.0.255').is_global)
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self.assertEqual(True,
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ipaddress.ip_address('169.254.100.200').is_link_local)
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@@ -2294,6 +2298,7 @@ class IpaddrUnitTest(unittest.TestCase):
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self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("169.254.0.0/16").is_private)
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self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("172.16.0.0/12").is_private)
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self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("192.0.0.0/29").is_private)
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+ self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_network("192.0.0.9/32").is_private)
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self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("192.0.0.170/31").is_private)
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self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("192.0.2.0/24").is_private)
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self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("192.168.0.0/16").is_private)
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@@ -2310,8 +2315,8 @@ class IpaddrUnitTest(unittest.TestCase):
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self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("::/128").is_private)
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self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("::ffff:0:0/96").is_private)
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self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("100::/64").is_private)
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- self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("2001::/23").is_private)
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self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("2001:2::/48").is_private)
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+ self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_network("2001:3::/48").is_private)
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self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("2001:db8::/32").is_private)
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self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("2001:10::/28").is_private)
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self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("fc00::/7").is_private)
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@@ -2390,6 +2395,20 @@ class IpaddrUnitTest(unittest.TestCase):
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self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_address('0::0').is_unspecified)
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self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_address('::1').is_unspecified)
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+ self.assertFalse(ipaddress.ip_address('64:ff9b:1::').is_global)
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+ self.assertFalse(ipaddress.ip_address('2001::').is_global)
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+ self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_address('2001:1::1').is_global)
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+ self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_address('2001:1::2').is_global)
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+ self.assertFalse(ipaddress.ip_address('2001:2::').is_global)
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+ self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_address('2001:3::').is_global)
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+ self.assertFalse(ipaddress.ip_address('2001:4::').is_global)
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+ self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_address('2001:4:112::').is_global)
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+ self.assertFalse(ipaddress.ip_address('2001:10::').is_global)
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+ self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_address('2001:20::').is_global)
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+ self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_address('2001:30::').is_global)
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+ self.assertFalse(ipaddress.ip_address('2001:40::').is_global)
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+ self.assertFalse(ipaddress.ip_address('2002::').is_global)
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+
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# some generic IETF reserved addresses
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self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_address('100::').is_reserved)
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self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network('4000::1/128').is_reserved)
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--- /dev/null
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+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-03-14-01-38-44.gh-issue-113171.VFnObz.rst
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@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
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+Fixed various false positives and false negatives in
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+
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+* :attr:`ipaddress.IPv4Address.is_private` (see these docs for details)
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+* :attr:`ipaddress.IPv4Address.is_global`
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+* :attr:`ipaddress.IPv6Address.is_private`
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+* :attr:`ipaddress.IPv6Address.is_global`
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+
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+Also in the corresponding :class:`ipaddress.IPv4Network` and :class:`ipaddress.IPv6Network`
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+attributes.
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