c-ares/0003-Bugfix-for-ares_getaddrinfo-and-additional-unit-test.patch

From 7442846941cb7a552485f139308a0004c27fa567 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Christian Ammer <chrie.ammer@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2018 02:59:42 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 03/10] Bugfix for `ares_getaddrinfo` and additional unit tests
 (#234)

This PullRequest fixes a bug in the function add_to_addrinfo which task is to add new addrinfo items to the ai_next linked list. Also additional unit tests for testing ares_getaddrinfo will be added:

Additional mock server test classes (ares-test-mock-ai.cc):
MockTCPChannelTestAI
MockExtraOptsTestAI
MockNoCheckRespChannelTestAI
MockEDNSChannelTestAI
RotateMultiMockTestAI
NoRotateMultiMockTestAI

Additional live tests (ares-test-live-ai.cc):
LiveGetHostByNameV4
LiveGetHostByNameV6
LiveGetHostByNameV4AndV6

Fix By: Christian Ammer (@ChristianAmmer)
---
 ares_getaddrinfo.c        |  69 ++++----
 test/ares-test-ai.h       |  29 ++++
 test/ares-test-live-ai.cc |  85 +++++++++
 test/ares-test-mock-ai.cc | 434 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 4 files changed, 584 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 test/ares-test-live-ai.cc

diff --git a/ares_getaddrinfo.c b/ares_getaddrinfo.c
index 36f29b5..b89a29c 100644
--- a/ares_getaddrinfo.c
+++ b/ares_getaddrinfo.c
@@ -81,8 +81,8 @@ static int get_address_index(const struct in_addr *addr,
 static int get6_address_index(const struct ares_in6_addr *addr,
                               const struct apattern *sortlist, int nsort);
 static int as_is_first(const struct host_query *hquery);
-static void add_to_addrinfo(struct ares_addrinfo** ai,
-                            const struct hostent* host);
+static int add_to_addrinfo(struct ares_addrinfo** ai,
+                           const struct hostent* host);
 static void next_dns_lookup(struct host_query *hquery);
 static int is_implemented(const int family);
 
@@ -213,16 +213,15 @@ static int file_lookup(const char *name, int family, struct ares_addrinfo **ai)
     }
   }
   status = ARES_ENOTFOUND;
-  while (ares__get_hostent(fp, family, &host) == ARES_SUCCESS) {
+  while (status != ARES_ENOMEM &&
+      ares__get_hostent(fp, family, &host) == ARES_SUCCESS) {
     if (strcasecmp(host->h_name, name) == 0) {
-      add_to_addrinfo(ai, host);
-      status = ARES_SUCCESS;
+      status = add_to_addrinfo(ai, host);
     }
     else {
       for (alias = host->h_aliases; *alias; alias++) {
         if (strcasecmp(*alias, name) == 0) {
-          add_to_addrinfo(ai, host);
-          status = ARES_SUCCESS;
+          status = add_to_addrinfo(ai, host);
           break;
         }
       }
@@ -233,38 +232,41 @@ static int file_lookup(const char *name, int family, struct ares_addrinfo **ai)
   return status;
 }
 
-static void add_to_addrinfo(struct ares_addrinfo** ai,
+static int add_to_addrinfo(struct ares_addrinfo** ai,
 		            const struct hostent* host) {
   static const struct ares_addrinfo EmptyAddrinfo; 
-  struct ares_addrinfo* next_ai;
+  struct ares_addrinfo* front;
   char** p;
   if (!host || (host->h_addrtype != AF_INET && host->h_addrtype != AF_INET6)) {
-    return;
+    return ARES_SUCCESS;
   }
   for (p = host->h_addr_list; *p; ++p) {
-    next_ai = ares_malloc(sizeof(struct ares_addrinfo));
-    *next_ai = EmptyAddrinfo;
-    if (*ai) {
-      (*ai)->ai_next = next_ai;
-    }
-    else {
-      *ai = next_ai;
-    }
+    front = ares_malloc(sizeof(struct ares_addrinfo));
+    if (!front) goto nomem;
+    *front = EmptyAddrinfo;
+    front->ai_next = *ai; /* insert at front */
+    *ai = front;
     if (host->h_addrtype == AF_INET) {
-      next_ai->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
-      next_ai->ai_family = AF_INET;
-      next_ai->ai_addr = ares_malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
-      memcpy(&((struct sockaddr_in*)(next_ai->ai_addr))->sin_addr, *p,
+      front->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
+      front->ai_family = AF_INET;
+      front->ai_addr = ares_malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
+      if (!front->ai_addr) goto nomem;
+      memcpy(&((struct sockaddr_in*)(front->ai_addr))->sin_addr, *p,
         host->h_length);
     }
     else {
-      next_ai->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
-      next_ai->ai_family = AF_INET6;
-      next_ai->ai_addr = ares_malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
-      memcpy(&((struct sockaddr_in6*)(next_ai->ai_addr))->sin6_addr, *p,
+      front->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
+      front->ai_family = AF_INET6;
+      front->ai_addr = ares_malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
+      if (!front->ai_addr) goto nomem;
+      memcpy(&((struct sockaddr_in6*)(front->ai_addr))->sin6_addr, *p,
         host->h_length);
     }
   }
+  return ARES_SUCCESS;
+nomem:
+  ares_freeaddrinfo(*ai);
+  return ARES_ENOMEM;
 }
 
 static void next_dns_lookup(struct host_query *hquery) {
@@ -320,6 +322,7 @@ static void host_callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
   struct hostent *host = NULL;
   int qtype;
   int qtypestatus;
+  int addinfostatus = ARES_SUCCESS;
   hquery->timeouts += timeouts;
 
   hquery->remaining--;
@@ -332,7 +335,7 @@ static void host_callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
       if (host && channel->nsort) {
         sort_addresses(host, channel->sortlist, channel->nsort);
       }
-      add_to_addrinfo(&hquery->ai, host);
+      addinfostatus = add_to_addrinfo(&hquery->ai, host);
       ares_free_hostent(host);
     }
     else if (qtypestatus == ARES_SUCCESS && qtype == T_AAAA) {
@@ -341,14 +344,18 @@ static void host_callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
       if (host && channel->nsort) {
         sort6_addresses(host, channel->sortlist, channel->nsort);
       }
-      add_to_addrinfo(&hquery->ai, host);
+      addinfostatus = add_to_addrinfo(&hquery->ai, host);
       ares_free_hostent(host);
     }
   }
 
   if (!hquery->remaining) {
-    if (hquery->ai) {
-      // at least one query ended with ARES_SUCCESS
+    if (addinfostatus != ARES_SUCCESS) {
+      /* no memory */
+      end_hquery(hquery, addinfostatus);
+    }
+    else if (hquery->ai) {
+      /* at least one query ended with ARES_SUCCESS */
       end_hquery(hquery, ARES_SUCCESS);
     }
     else if (status == ARES_ENOTFOUND) {
@@ -359,7 +366,7 @@ static void host_callback(void *arg, int status, int timeouts,
     }
   }
 
-  // at this point we keep on waiting for the next query to finish
+  /* at this point we keep on waiting for the next query to finish */
 }
 
 static void sort_addresses(struct hostent *host,
diff --git a/test/ares-test-ai.h b/test/ares-test-ai.h
index a7a6a73..d558489 100644
--- a/test/ares-test-ai.h
+++ b/test/ares-test-ai.h
@@ -23,8 +23,37 @@ class MockUDPChannelTestAI
   MockUDPChannelTestAI() : MockChannelOptsTest(1, GetParam(), false, nullptr, 0) {}
 };
 
+class MockTCPChannelTestAI
+    : public MockChannelOptsTest,
+      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<int> {
+ public:
+  MockTCPChannelTestAI() : MockChannelOptsTest(1, GetParam(), true, nullptr, 0) {}
+};
+
+
+// Test fixture that uses a default channel.
+class DefaultChannelTestAI : public LibraryTest {
+ public:
+  DefaultChannelTestAI() : channel_(nullptr) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(ARES_SUCCESS, ares_init(&channel_));
+    EXPECT_NE(nullptr, channel_);
+  }
+
+  ~DefaultChannelTestAI() {
+    ares_destroy(channel_);
+    channel_ = nullptr;
+  }
+
+  // Process all pending work on ares-owned file descriptors.
+  void Process();
+
+ protected:
+  ares_channel channel_;
+};
+
 // Structure that describes the result of an ares_addr_callback invocation.
 struct AIResult {
+  AIResult() : done(), status(), airesult() {}
   // Whether the callback has been invoked.
   bool done;
   // Explicitly provided result information.
diff --git a/test/ares-test-live-ai.cc b/test/ares-test-live-ai.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..96260fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/ares-test-live-ai.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// This file includes tests that attempt to do real lookups
+// of DNS names using the local machine's live infrastructure.
+// As a result, we don't check the results very closely, to allow
+// for varying local configurations.
+
+#include "ares-test.h"
+#include "ares-test-ai.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
+#include <netdb.h>
+#endif
+
+namespace ares {
+namespace test {
+
+MATCHER_P(IncludesAtLeastNumAddresses, n, "") {
+  int cnt = 0;
+  for (const ares_addrinfo* ai = arg; ai != NULL; ai = ai->ai_next)
+    cnt++;
+  return cnt >= n;
+}
+
+MATCHER_P(OnlyIncludesAddrType, addrtype, "") {
+  for (const ares_addrinfo* ai = arg; ai != NULL; ai = ai->ai_next)
+    if (ai->ai_family != addrtype)
+      return false;
+  return true;
+}
+
+MATCHER_P(IncludesAddrType, addrtype, "") {
+  for (const ares_addrinfo* ai = arg; ai != NULL; ai = ai->ai_next)
+    if (ai->ai_family == addrtype)
+      return true;
+  return false;
+}
+
+void DefaultChannelTestAI::Process() {
+  ProcessWork(channel_, NoExtraFDs, nullptr);
+}
+
+// Use the address of Google's public DNS servers as example addresses that are
+// likely to be accessible everywhere/everywhen.
+
+VIRT_NONVIRT_TEST_F(DefaultChannelTestAI, LiveGetHostByNameV4) {
+  struct ares_addrinfo hints = {};
+  hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
+  AIResult result;
+  ares_getaddrinfo(channel_, "www.google.com.", NULL, &hints, AICallback, &result);
+  Process();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result.done);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ARES_SUCCESS, result.status);
+  EXPECT_THAT(result.airesult, IncludesAtLeastNumAddresses(1));
+  EXPECT_THAT(result.airesult, OnlyIncludesAddrType(AF_INET));
+  ares_freeaddrinfo(result.airesult);
+}
+
+VIRT_NONVIRT_TEST_F(DefaultChannelTestAI, LiveGetHostByNameV6) {
+  struct ares_addrinfo hints = {};
+  hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
+  AIResult result;
+  ares_getaddrinfo(channel_, "www.google.com.", NULL, &hints, AICallback, &result);
+  Process();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result.done);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ARES_SUCCESS, result.status);
+  EXPECT_THAT(result.airesult, IncludesAtLeastNumAddresses(1));
+  EXPECT_THAT(result.airesult, OnlyIncludesAddrType(AF_INET6));
+  ares_freeaddrinfo(result.airesult);
+}
+
+VIRT_NONVIRT_TEST_F(DefaultChannelTestAI, LiveGetHostByNameV4AndV6) {
+  struct ares_addrinfo hints = {};
+  hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+  AIResult result;
+  ares_getaddrinfo(channel_, "www.google.com.", NULL, &hints, AICallback, &result);
+  Process();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result.done);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ARES_SUCCESS, result.status);
+  EXPECT_THAT(result.airesult, IncludesAtLeastNumAddresses(2));
+  EXPECT_THAT(result.airesult, IncludesAddrType(AF_INET6));
+  EXPECT_THAT(result.airesult, IncludesAddrType(AF_INET));
+  ares_freeaddrinfo(result.airesult);
+}
+
+}  // namespace test
+}  // namespace ares
diff --git a/test/ares-test-mock-ai.cc b/test/ares-test-mock-ai.cc
index 28a01be..a67f811 100644
--- a/test/ares-test-mock-ai.cc
+++ b/test/ares-test-mock-ai.cc
@@ -96,6 +96,261 @@ TEST_P(MockUDPChannelTestAI, ParallelLookups) {
   ares_freeaddrinfo(result3.airesult);
 }
 
+// UDP to TCP specific test
+TEST_P(MockUDPChannelTestAI, TruncationRetry) {
+  DNSPacket rsptruncated;
+  rsptruncated.set_response().set_aa().set_tc()
+    .add_question(new DNSQuestion("www.google.com", ns_t_a));
+  DNSPacket rspok;
+  rspok.set_response()
+    .add_question(new DNSQuestion("www.google.com", ns_t_a))
+    .add_answer(new DNSARR("www.google.com", 100, {1, 2, 3, 4}));
+  EXPECT_CALL(server_, OnRequest("www.google.com", ns_t_a))
+    .WillOnce(SetReply(&server_, &rsptruncated))
+    .WillOnce(SetReply(&server_, &rspok));
+
+  AIResult result;
+  struct ares_addrinfo hints = {};
+  hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
+  ares_getaddrinfo(channel_, "www.google.com.", NULL, &hints, AICallback, &result);
+  Process();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result.done);
+  EXPECT_EQ(result.status, ARES_SUCCESS);
+  EXPECT_THAT(result.airesult, IncludesNumAddresses(1));
+  EXPECT_THAT(result.airesult, IncludesV4Address("1.2.3.4"));
+  ares_freeaddrinfo(result.airesult);
+}
+
+// TCP only to prevent retries
+TEST_P(MockTCPChannelTestAI, MalformedResponse) {
+  std::vector<byte> one = {0x01};
+  EXPECT_CALL(server_, OnRequest("www.google.com", ns_t_a))
+    .WillOnce(SetReplyData(&server_, one));
+
+  AIResult result;
+  struct ares_addrinfo hints = {};
+  hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
+  ares_getaddrinfo(channel_, "www.google.com.", NULL, &hints, AICallback, &result);
+  Process();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result.done);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ARES_ETIMEOUT, result.status);
+  ares_freeaddrinfo(result.airesult);
+}
+
+TEST_P(MockTCPChannelTestAI, FormErrResponse) {
+  DNSPacket rsp;
+  rsp.set_response().set_aa()
+    .add_question(new DNSQuestion("www.google.com", ns_t_a));
+  rsp.set_rcode(ns_r_formerr);
+  EXPECT_CALL(server_, OnRequest("www.google.com", ns_t_a))
+    .WillOnce(SetReply(&server_, &rsp));
+  
+  AIResult result;
+  struct ares_addrinfo hints = {};
+  hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
+  ares_getaddrinfo(channel_, "www.google.com.", NULL, &hints, AICallback, &result);
+  Process();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result.done);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ARES_EFORMERR, result.status);
+  ares_freeaddrinfo(result.airesult);
+}
+
+TEST_P(MockTCPChannelTestAI, ServFailResponse) {
+  DNSPacket rsp;
+  rsp.set_response().set_aa()
+    .add_question(new DNSQuestion("www.google.com", ns_t_a));
+  rsp.set_rcode(ns_r_servfail);
+  EXPECT_CALL(server_, OnRequest("www.google.com", ns_t_a))
+    .WillOnce(SetReply(&server_, &rsp));
+  
+  AIResult result;
+  struct ares_addrinfo hints = {};
+  hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
+  ares_getaddrinfo(channel_, "www.google.com.", NULL, &hints, AICallback, &result);
+  Process();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result.done);
+  // ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP not set, so SERVFAIL consumed
+  EXPECT_EQ(ARES_ECONNREFUSED, result.status);
+  ares_freeaddrinfo(result.airesult);
+}
+
+TEST_P(MockTCPChannelTestAI, NotImplResponse) {
+  DNSPacket rsp;
+  rsp.set_response().set_aa()
+    .add_question(new DNSQuestion("www.google.com", ns_t_a));
+  rsp.set_rcode(ns_r_notimpl);
+  EXPECT_CALL(server_, OnRequest("www.google.com", ns_t_a))
+    .WillOnce(SetReply(&server_, &rsp));
+  
+  AIResult result;
+  struct ares_addrinfo hints = {};
+  hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
+  ares_getaddrinfo(channel_, "www.google.com.", NULL, &hints, AICallback, &result);
+  Process();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result.done);
+  // ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP not set, so NOTIMPL consumed
+  EXPECT_EQ(ARES_ECONNREFUSED, result.status);
+  ares_freeaddrinfo(result.airesult);
+}
+
+TEST_P(MockTCPChannelTestAI, RefusedResponse) {
+  DNSPacket rsp;
+  rsp.set_response().set_aa()
+    .add_question(new DNSQuestion("www.google.com", ns_t_a));
+  rsp.set_rcode(ns_r_refused);
+  EXPECT_CALL(server_, OnRequest("www.google.com", ns_t_a))
+    .WillOnce(SetReply(&server_, &rsp));
+  
+  AIResult result;
+  struct ares_addrinfo hints = {};
+  hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
+  ares_getaddrinfo(channel_, "www.google.com.", NULL, &hints, AICallback, &result);
+  Process();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result.done);
+  // ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP not set, so REFUSED consumed
+  EXPECT_EQ(ARES_ECONNREFUSED, result.status);
+  ares_freeaddrinfo(result.airesult);
+}
+
+// TODO: make it work
+//TEST_P(MockTCPChannelTestAI, YXDomainResponse) {
+//  DNSPacket rsp;
+//  rsp.set_response().set_aa()
+//    .add_question(new DNSQuestion("www.google.com", ns_t_a));
+//  rsp.set_rcode(ns_r_yxdomain);
+//  EXPECT_CALL(server_, OnRequest("www.google.com", ns_t_a))
+//    .WillOnce(SetReply(&server_, &rsp));
+//  
+//  AIResult result;
+//  struct ares_addrinfo hints = {};
+//  hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
+//  ares_getaddrinfo(channel_, "www.google.com.", NULL, &hints, AICallback, &result);
+//  Process();
+//  EXPECT_TRUE(result.done);
+//  EXPECT_EQ(ARES_ENODATA, result.status);
+//  ares_freeaddrinfo(result.airesult);
+//}
+
+class MockExtraOptsTestAI
+    : public MockChannelOptsTest,
+      public ::testing::WithParamInterface< std::pair<int, bool> > {
+ public:
+  MockExtraOptsTestAI()
+    : MockChannelOptsTest(1, GetParam().first, GetParam().second,
+                          FillOptions(&opts_),
+                          ARES_OPT_SOCK_SNDBUF|ARES_OPT_SOCK_RCVBUF) {}
+  static struct ares_options* FillOptions(struct ares_options * opts) {
+    memset(opts, 0, sizeof(struct ares_options));
+    // Set a few options that affect socket communications
+    opts->socket_send_buffer_size = 514;
+    opts->socket_receive_buffer_size = 514;
+    return opts;
+  }
+ private:
+  struct ares_options opts_;
+};
+
+TEST_P(MockExtraOptsTestAI, SimpleQuery) {
+  ares_set_local_ip4(channel_, 0x7F000001);
+  byte addr6[16] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+                    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01};
+  ares_set_local_ip6(channel_, addr6);
+  ares_set_local_dev(channel_, "dummy");
+
+  DNSPacket rsp;
+  rsp.set_response().set_aa()
+    .add_question(new DNSQuestion("www.google.com", ns_t_a))
+    .add_answer(new DNSARR("www.google.com", 100, {2, 3, 4, 5}));
+  ON_CALL(server_, OnRequest("www.google.com", ns_t_a))
+    .WillByDefault(SetReply(&server_, &rsp));
+  
+  AIResult result;
+  struct ares_addrinfo hints = {};
+  hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
+  ares_getaddrinfo(channel_, "www.google.com.", NULL, &hints, AICallback, &result);
+  Process();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result.done);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ARES_SUCCESS, result.status);
+  EXPECT_THAT(result.airesult, IncludesNumAddresses(1));
+  EXPECT_THAT(result.airesult, IncludesV4Address("2.3.4.5"));
+  ares_freeaddrinfo(result.airesult);
+}
+
+class MockFlagsChannelOptsTestAI
+    : public MockChannelOptsTest,
+      public ::testing::WithParamInterface< std::pair<int, bool> > {
+ public:
+  MockFlagsChannelOptsTestAI(int flags)
+    : MockChannelOptsTest(1, GetParam().first, GetParam().second,
+                          FillOptions(&opts_, flags), ARES_OPT_FLAGS) {}
+  static struct ares_options* FillOptions(struct ares_options * opts, int flags) {
+    memset(opts, 0, sizeof(struct ares_options));
+    opts->flags = flags;
+    return opts;
+  }
+ private:
+  struct ares_options opts_;
+};
+
+class MockNoCheckRespChannelTestAI : public MockFlagsChannelOptsTestAI {
+ public:
+  MockNoCheckRespChannelTestAI() : MockFlagsChannelOptsTestAI(ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP) {}
+};
+
+TEST_P(MockNoCheckRespChannelTestAI, ServFailResponse) {
+  DNSPacket rsp;
+  rsp.set_response().set_aa()
+    .add_question(new DNSQuestion("www.google.com", ns_t_a));
+  rsp.set_rcode(ns_r_servfail);
+  ON_CALL(server_, OnRequest("www.google.com", ns_t_a))
+    .WillByDefault(SetReply(&server_, &rsp));
+  
+  AIResult result;
+  struct ares_addrinfo hints = {};
+  hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
+  ares_getaddrinfo(channel_, "www.google.com.", NULL, &hints, AICallback, &result);
+  Process();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result.done);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ARES_ESERVFAIL, result.status);
+  ares_freeaddrinfo(result.airesult);
+}
+
+TEST_P(MockNoCheckRespChannelTestAI, NotImplResponse) {
+  DNSPacket rsp;
+  rsp.set_response().set_aa()
+    .add_question(new DNSQuestion("www.google.com", ns_t_a));
+  rsp.set_rcode(ns_r_notimpl);
+  ON_CALL(server_, OnRequest("www.google.com", ns_t_a))
+    .WillByDefault(SetReply(&server_, &rsp));
+  
+  AIResult result;
+  struct ares_addrinfo hints = {};
+  hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
+  ares_getaddrinfo(channel_, "www.google.com.", NULL, &hints, AICallback, &result);
+  Process();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result.done);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ARES_ENOTIMP, result.status);
+  ares_freeaddrinfo(result.airesult);
+}
+
+TEST_P(MockNoCheckRespChannelTestAI, RefusedResponse) {
+  DNSPacket rsp;
+  rsp.set_response().set_aa()
+    .add_question(new DNSQuestion("www.google.com", ns_t_a));
+  rsp.set_rcode(ns_r_refused);
+  ON_CALL(server_, OnRequest("www.google.com", ns_t_a))
+    .WillByDefault(SetReply(&server_, &rsp));
+  
+  AIResult result;
+  struct ares_addrinfo hints = {};
+  hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
+  ares_getaddrinfo(channel_, "www.google.com.", NULL, &hints, AICallback, &result);
+  Process();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result.done);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ARES_EREFUSED, result.status);
+  ares_freeaddrinfo(result.airesult);
+}
+
 TEST_P(MockChannelTestAI, FamilyV6) {
   DNSPacket rsp6;
   rsp6.set_response().set_aa()
@@ -118,7 +373,6 @@ TEST_P(MockChannelTestAI, FamilyV6) {
   ares_freeaddrinfo(result.airesult);
 }
 
-
 TEST_P(MockChannelTestAI, FamilyV4) {
   DNSPacket rsp4;
   rsp4.set_response().set_aa()
@@ -190,6 +444,34 @@ TEST_P(MockChannelTestAI, FamilyUnspecified) {
   ares_freeaddrinfo(result.airesult);
 }
 
+class MockEDNSChannelTestAI : public MockFlagsChannelOptsTestAI {
+ public:
+  MockEDNSChannelTestAI() : MockFlagsChannelOptsTestAI(ARES_FLAG_EDNS) {}
+};
+
+TEST_P(MockEDNSChannelTestAI, RetryWithoutEDNS) {
+  DNSPacket rspfail;
+  rspfail.set_response().set_aa().set_rcode(ns_r_servfail)
+    .add_question(new DNSQuestion("www.google.com", ns_t_a));
+  DNSPacket rspok;
+  rspok.set_response()
+    .add_question(new DNSQuestion("www.google.com", ns_t_a))
+    .add_answer(new DNSARR("www.google.com", 100, {1, 2, 3, 4}));
+  EXPECT_CALL(server_, OnRequest("www.google.com", ns_t_a))
+    .WillOnce(SetReply(&server_, &rspfail))
+    .WillOnce(SetReply(&server_, &rspok));
+  
+  AIResult result;
+  struct ares_addrinfo hints = {};
+  hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
+  ares_getaddrinfo(channel_, "www.google.com.", NULL, &hints, AICallback, &result);
+  Process();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(result.done);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ARES_SUCCESS, result.status);
+  EXPECT_THAT(result.airesult, IncludesV4Address("1.2.3.4"));
+  ares_freeaddrinfo(result.airesult);
+}
+
 TEST_P(MockChannelTestAI, SearchDomains) {
   DNSPacket nofirst;
   nofirst.set_response().set_aa().set_rcode(ns_r_nxdomain)
@@ -267,11 +549,159 @@ TEST_P(MockChannelTestAI, SearchDomainsServFailOnAAAA) {
   ares_freeaddrinfo(result.airesult);
 }
 
+class MockMultiServerChannelTestAI
+  : public MockChannelOptsTest,
+    public ::testing::WithParamInterface< std::pair<int, bool> > {
+ public:
+  MockMultiServerChannelTestAI(bool rotate)
+    : MockChannelOptsTest(3, GetParam().first, GetParam().second, nullptr, rotate ? ARES_OPT_ROTATE : ARES_OPT_NOROTATE) {}
+  void CheckExample() {
+    AIResult result;
+    struct ares_addrinfo hints = {};
+    hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
+    ares_getaddrinfo(channel_, "www.example.com.", NULL, &hints, AICallback, &result);
+    Process();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result.done);
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.status, ARES_SUCCESS);
+    EXPECT_THAT(result.airesult, IncludesNumAddresses(1));
+    EXPECT_THAT(result.airesult, IncludesV4Address("2.3.4.5"));
+    ares_freeaddrinfo(result.airesult);
+  }
+};
+
+class RotateMultiMockTestAI : public MockMultiServerChannelTestAI {
+ public:
+  RotateMultiMockTestAI() : MockMultiServerChannelTestAI(true) {}
+};
+
+class NoRotateMultiMockTestAI : public MockMultiServerChannelTestAI {
+ public:
+  NoRotateMultiMockTestAI() : MockMultiServerChannelTestAI(false) {}
+};
+
+
+TEST_P(RotateMultiMockTestAI, ThirdServer) {
+  struct ares_options opts = {0};
+  int optmask = 0;
+  EXPECT_EQ(ARES_SUCCESS, ares_save_options(channel_, &opts, &optmask));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, (optmask & ARES_OPT_NOROTATE));
+  ares_destroy_options(&opts);
+
+  DNSPacket servfailrsp;
+  servfailrsp.set_response().set_aa().set_rcode(ns_r_servfail)
+    .add_question(new DNSQuestion("www.example.com", ns_t_a));
+  DNSPacket notimplrsp;
+  notimplrsp.set_response().set_aa().set_rcode(ns_r_notimpl)
+    .add_question(new DNSQuestion("www.example.com", ns_t_a));
+  DNSPacket okrsp;
+  okrsp.set_response().set_aa()
+    .add_question(new DNSQuestion("www.example.com", ns_t_a))
+    .add_answer(new DNSARR("www.example.com", 100, {2,3,4,5}));
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(*servers_[0], OnRequest("www.example.com", ns_t_a))
+    .WillOnce(SetReply(servers_[0].get(), &servfailrsp));
+  EXPECT_CALL(*servers_[1], OnRequest("www.example.com", ns_t_a))
+    .WillOnce(SetReply(servers_[1].get(), &notimplrsp));
+  EXPECT_CALL(*servers_[2], OnRequest("www.example.com", ns_t_a))
+    .WillOnce(SetReply(servers_[2].get(), &okrsp));
+  CheckExample();
+
+  // Second time around, starts from server [1].
+  EXPECT_CALL(*servers_[1], OnRequest("www.example.com", ns_t_a))
+    .WillOnce(SetReply(servers_[1].get(), &servfailrsp));
+  EXPECT_CALL(*servers_[2], OnRequest("www.example.com", ns_t_a))
+    .WillOnce(SetReply(servers_[2].get(), &notimplrsp));
+  EXPECT_CALL(*servers_[0], OnRequest("www.example.com", ns_t_a))
+    .WillOnce(SetReply(servers_[0].get(), &okrsp));
+  CheckExample();
+
+  // Third time around, starts from server [2].
+  EXPECT_CALL(*servers_[2], OnRequest("www.example.com", ns_t_a))
+    .WillOnce(SetReply(servers_[2].get(), &servfailrsp));
+  EXPECT_CALL(*servers_[0], OnRequest("www.example.com", ns_t_a))
+    .WillOnce(SetReply(servers_[0].get(), &notimplrsp));
+  EXPECT_CALL(*servers_[1], OnRequest("www.example.com", ns_t_a))
+    .WillOnce(SetReply(servers_[1].get(), &okrsp));
+  CheckExample();
+}
+
+TEST_P(NoRotateMultiMockTestAI, ThirdServer) {
+  struct ares_options opts = {0};
+  int optmask = 0;
+  EXPECT_EQ(ARES_SUCCESS, ares_save_options(channel_, &opts, &optmask));
+  EXPECT_EQ(ARES_OPT_NOROTATE, (optmask & ARES_OPT_NOROTATE));
+  ares_destroy_options(&opts);
+
+  DNSPacket servfailrsp;
+  servfailrsp.set_response().set_aa().set_rcode(ns_r_servfail)
+    .add_question(new DNSQuestion("www.example.com", ns_t_a));
+  DNSPacket notimplrsp;
+  notimplrsp.set_response().set_aa().set_rcode(ns_r_notimpl)
+    .add_question(new DNSQuestion("www.example.com", ns_t_a));
+  DNSPacket okrsp;
+  okrsp.set_response().set_aa()
+    .add_question(new DNSQuestion("www.example.com", ns_t_a))
+    .add_answer(new DNSARR("www.example.com", 100, {2,3,4,5}));
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(*servers_[0], OnRequest("www.example.com", ns_t_a))
+    .WillOnce(SetReply(servers_[0].get(), &servfailrsp));
+  EXPECT_CALL(*servers_[1], OnRequest("www.example.com", ns_t_a))
+    .WillOnce(SetReply(servers_[1].get(), &notimplrsp));
+  EXPECT_CALL(*servers_[2], OnRequest("www.example.com", ns_t_a))
+    .WillOnce(SetReply(servers_[2].get(), &okrsp));
+  CheckExample();
+
+  // Second time around, still starts from server [0].
+  EXPECT_CALL(*servers_[0], OnRequest("www.example.com", ns_t_a))
+    .WillOnce(SetReply(servers_[0].get(), &servfailrsp));
+  EXPECT_CALL(*servers_[1], OnRequest("www.example.com", ns_t_a))
+    .WillOnce(SetReply(servers_[1].get(), &notimplrsp));
+  EXPECT_CALL(*servers_[2], OnRequest("www.example.com", ns_t_a))
+    .WillOnce(SetReply(servers_[2].get(), &okrsp));
+  CheckExample();
+
+  // Third time around, still starts from server [0].
+  EXPECT_CALL(*servers_[0], OnRequest("www.example.com", ns_t_a))
+    .WillOnce(SetReply(servers_[0].get(), &servfailrsp));
+  EXPECT_CALL(*servers_[1], OnRequest("www.example.com", ns_t_a))
+    .WillOnce(SetReply(servers_[1].get(), &notimplrsp));
+  EXPECT_CALL(*servers_[2], OnRequest("www.example.com", ns_t_a))
+    .WillOnce(SetReply(servers_[2].get(), &okrsp));
+  CheckExample();
+}
+
+// force-tcp does currently not work, possibly test DNS server swallows
+// bytes from second query
+//INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(AddressFamiliesAI, MockChannelTestAI,
+//                       ::testing::ValuesIn(ares::test::families_modes));
+//const std::vector<std::pair<int, bool>> both_families_udponly = {
+//  std::make_pair<int, bool>(AF_INET, false),
+//  std::make_pair<int, bool>(AF_INET6, false)
+//};
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(AddressFamiliesAI, MockChannelTestAI,
-                        ::testing::Values(std::make_pair<int, bool>(AF_INET, false)));
+			::testing::Values(std::make_pair<int, bool>(AF_INET, false)));
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(AddressFamiliesAI, MockUDPChannelTestAI,
                         ::testing::ValuesIn(ares::test::families));
 
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(AddressFamiliesAI, MockTCPChannelTestAI,
+                        ::testing::ValuesIn(ares::test::families));
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(AddressFamiliesAI, MockExtraOptsTestAI,
+			::testing::ValuesIn(ares::test::families_modes));
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(AddressFamiliesAI, MockNoCheckRespChannelTestAI,
+			::testing::ValuesIn(ares::test::families_modes));
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(AddressFamiliesAI, MockEDNSChannelTestAI,
+			::testing::ValuesIn(ares::test::families_modes));
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(TransportModesAI, RotateMultiMockTestAI,
+			::testing::ValuesIn(ares::test::families_modes));
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(TransportModesAI, NoRotateMultiMockTestAI,
+			::testing::ValuesIn(ares::test::families_modes));
+
+
 }  // namespace test
 }  // namespace ares
-- 
2.16.4