For block host devices, I/O can happen through either the kernel file
descriptor I/O system calls (preadv/pwritev, io_submit, io_uring)
or the SCSI passthrough ioctl SG_IO.
In the latter case, the size of each transfer can be limited by the
HBA, while for file descriptor I/O the kernel is able to split and
merge I/O in smaller pieces as needed. Applying the HBA limits to
file descriptor I/O results in more system calls and suboptimal
performance, so this patch splits the max_transfer limit in two:
max_transfer remains valid and is used in general, while max_hw_transfer
is limited to the maximum hardware size. max_hw_transfer can then be
included by the scsi-generic driver in the block limits page, to ensure
that the stricter hardware limit is used.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
I/O to a disk via read/write is not limited by the number of segments allowed
by the host adapter; the kernel can split requests if needed, and the limit
imposed by the host adapter can be very low (256k or so) to avoid that SG_IO
returns EINVAL if memory is heavily fragmented.
Since this value is only interesting for SG_IO-based I/O, do not include
it in the max_transfer and only take it into account when patching the
block limits VPD page in the scsi-generic device.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The I/O sampling rate range is enforced to 5000 to 45000HZ according to
commit a2cd86a9. Setting I/O sampling rate with command 41h/42h, a guest
user can break this assumption and trigger an assertion in audio_calloc
via command 0xd4. This patch restricts the I/O sampling rate range for
command 41h/42h.
Fixes: 85571bc741 ("audio merge (malc)")
Signed-off-by: Qiang Liu <cyruscyliu@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <1624502687-5214-1-git-send-email-cyruscyliu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
s390x update:
- tcg: implement the vector enhancements facility and bump the
'qemu' cpu model to a stripped-down z14 GA2
- fix psw.mask handling in signals
- fix vfio-ccw sense data handling
# gpg: Signature made Mon 21 Jun 2021 10:53:00 BST
# gpg: using RSA key C3D0D66DC3624FF6A8C018CEDECF6B93C6F02FAF
# gpg: issuer "cohuck@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Cornelia Huck <conny@cornelia-huck.de>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "Cornelia Huck <huckc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Cornelia Huck <cohuck@kernel.org>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: C3D0 D66D C362 4FF6 A8C0 18CE DECF 6B93 C6F0 2FAF
* remotes/cohuck-gitlab/tags/s390x-20210621: (37 commits)
s390x/css: Add passthrough IRB
s390x/css: Refactor IRB construction
s390x/css: Split out the IRB sense data
s390x/css: Introduce an ESW struct
linux-user/s390x: Save and restore psw.mask properly
target/s390x: Use s390_cpu_{set_psw, get_psw_mask} in gdbstub
target/s390x: Improve s390_cpu_dump_state vs cc_op
target/s390x: Do not modify cpu state in s390_cpu_get_psw_mask
target/s390x: Expose load_psw and get_psw_mask to cpu.h
configure: Check whether we can compile the s390-ccw bios with -msoft-float
s390x/cpumodel: Bump up QEMU model to a stripped-down IBM z14 GA2
s390x/tcg: We support Vector enhancements facility
linux-user: elf: s390x: Prepare for Vector enhancements facility
s390x/tcg: Implement VECTOR FP (MAXIMUM|MINIMUM)
s390x/tcg: Implement VECTOR FP NEGATIVE MULTIPLY AND (ADD|SUBTRACT)
s390x/tcg: Implement 32/128 bit for VECTOR FP MULTIPLY AND (ADD|SUBTRACT)
s390x/tcg: Implement 32/128 bit for VECTOR FP TEST DATA CLASS IMMEDIATE
s390x/tcg: Implement 32/128 bit for VECTOR FP PERFORM SIGN OPERATION
s390x/tcg: Implement 128 bit for VECTOR FP LOAD ROUNDED
s390x/tcg: Implement 64 bit for VECTOR FP LOAD LENGTHENED
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Allow code elsewhere in the system to check whether the ACPI GHES
table is present, so it can determine whether it is OK to try to
record an error by calling acpi_ghes_record_errors().
(We don't need to migrate the new 'present' field in AcpiGhesState,
because it is set once at system initialization and doesn't change.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu1@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20210603171259.27962-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Generic code in target/arm wants to call acpi_ghes_record_errors();
provide a stub version so that we don't fail to link when
CONFIG_ACPI_APEI is not set. This requires us to add a new
ghes-stub.c file to contain it and the meson.build mechanics
to use it when appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu1@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20210603171259.27962-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
x86 queue, 2021-06-18
Features:
* Add ratelimit for bus locks acquired in guest (Chenyi Qiang)
Documentation:
* SEV documentation updates (Tom Lendacky)
* Add a table showing x86-64 ABI compatibility levels (Daniel P. Berrangé)
Automated changes:
* Update Linux headers to 5.13-rc4 (Eduardo Habkost)
# gpg: Signature made Fri 18 Jun 2021 20:51:26 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 5A322FD5ABC4D3DBACCFD1AA2807936F984DC5A6
# gpg: issuer "ehabkost@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 5A32 2FD5 ABC4 D3DB ACCF D1AA 2807 936F 984D C5A6
* remotes/ehabkost-gl/tags/x86-next-pull-request:
scripts: helper to generate x86_64 CPU ABI compat info
docs: add a table showing x86-64 ABI compatibility levels
docs/interop/firmware.json: Add SEV-ES support
docs: Add SEV-ES documentation to amd-memory-encryption.txt
doc: Fix some mistakes in the SEV documentation
i386: Add ratelimit for bus locks acquired in guest
Update Linux headers to 5.13-rc4
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Wire in the subchannel callback for building the IRB
ESW and ECW space for passthrough devices, and copy
the hardware's ESW into the IRB we are building.
If the hardware presented concurrent sense, then copy
that sense data into the IRB's ECW space.
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20210617232537.1337506-5-farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Currently, all subchannel types have "sense data" copied into
the IRB.ECW space, and a couple flags enabled in the IRB.SCSW
and IRB.ESW. But for passthrough (vfio-ccw) subchannels,
this data isn't populated in the first place, so enabling
those flags leads to unexpected behavior if the guest tries to
process the sense data (zeros) in the IRB.ECW.
Let's add a subchannel callback that builds these portions of
the IRB, and move the existing code into a routine for those
virtual subchannels. The passthrough subchannels will be able
to piggy-back onto this later.
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20210617232537.1337506-4-farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
The Interrupt Response Block is comprised of several other
structures concatenated together, but only the 12-byte
Subchannel-Status Word (SCSW) is defined as a proper struct.
Everything else is a simple array of 32-bit words.
Let's define a proper struct for the 20-byte Extended-Status
Word (ESW) so that we can make good decisions about the sense
data that would go into the ECW area for virtual vs
passthrough devices.
[CH: adapted ESW definition to build with mingw, as discussed]
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20210617232537.1337506-2-farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Set _SAVING flag for device state from vmstate change handler when it
gets called from savevm.
Currently State transition savevm/suspend is seen as:
_RUNNING -> _STOP -> Stop-and-copy -> _STOP
State transition savevm/suspend should be:
_RUNNING -> Stop-and-copy -> _STOP
State transition from _RUNNING to _STOP occurs from
vfio_vmstate_change() where when vmstate changes from running to
!running, _RUNNING flag is reset but at the same time when
vfio_vmstate_change() is called for RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM, _SAVING bit
should be set.
Reported by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Message-Id: <1623177441-27496-1-git-send-email-kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
In the vfio_migration_init(), the SaveVMHandler is registered for
VFIO device. But it lacks the operation of 'unregister'. It will
lead to 'Segmentation fault (core dumped)' in
qemu_savevm_state_setup(), if performing live migration after a
VFIO device is hot deleted.
Fixes: 7c2f5f75f9 (vfio: Register SaveVMHandlers for VFIO device)
Reported-by: Qixin Gan <ganqixin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kunkun Jiang <jiangkunkun@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20210527123101.289-1-jiangkunkun@huawei.com>
Reviewed by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
A bus lock is acquired through either split locked access to writeback
(WB) memory or any locked access to non-WB memory. It is typically >1000
cycles slower than an atomic operation within a cache and can also
disrupts performance on other cores.
Virtual Machines can exploit bus locks to degrade the performance of
system. To address this kind of performance DOS attack coming from the
VMs, bus lock VM exit is introduced in KVM and it can report the bus
locks detected in guest. If enabled in KVM, it would exit to the
userspace to let the user enforce throttling policies once bus locks
acquired in VMs.
The availability of bus lock VM exit can be detected through the
KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT. The returned bitmap contains the potential
policies supported by KVM. The field KVM_BUS_LOCK_DETECTION_EXIT in
bitmap is the only supported strategy at present. It indicates that KVM
will exit to userspace to handle the bus locks.
This patch adds a ratelimit on the bus locks acquired in guest as a
mitigation policy.
Introduce a new field "bus_lock_ratelimit" to record the limited speed
of bus locks in the target VM. The user can specify it through the
"bus-lock-ratelimit" as a machine property. In current implementation,
the default value of the speed is 0 per second, which means no
restrictions on the bus locks.
As for ratelimit on detected bus locks, simply set the ratelimit
interval to 1s and restrict the quota of bus lock occurence to the value
of "bus_lock_ratelimit". A potential alternative is to introduce the
time slice as a property which can help the user achieve more precise
control.
The detail of bus lock VM exit can be found in spec:
https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/download/intel-architecture-instruction-set-extensions-programming-reference.html
Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210521043820.29678-1-chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
* avoid deprecation warnings for SASL on macOS 10.11 or newer
* fix -readconfig when config blocks have an id (like [chardev "qmp"])
* Error* initialization fixes
* Improvements to ESP emulation (Mark)
* Allow creating noreserve memory backends (David)
* Improvements to query-memdev (David)
* Bump compiler to C11 (Richard)
* First round of SVM fixes from GSoC project (Lara)
# gpg: Signature made Wed 16 Jun 2021 16:37:49 BST
# gpg: using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
# Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83
* remotes/bonzini-gitlab/tags/for-upstream: (45 commits)
configure: Remove probe for _Static_assert
qemu/compiler: Remove QEMU_GENERIC
include/qemu/lockable: Use _Generic instead of QEMU_GENERIC
util: Use unique type for QemuRecMutex in thread-posix.h
util: Pass file+line to qemu_rec_mutex_unlock_impl
util: Use real functions for thread-posix QemuRecMutex
softfloat: Use _Generic instead of QEMU_GENERIC
configure: Use -std=gnu11
target/i386: Added Intercept CR0 writes check
target/i386: Added consistency checks for CR0
target/i386: Added consistency checks for VMRUN intercept and ASID
target/i386: Refactored intercept checks into cpu_svm_has_intercept
configure: map x32 to cpu_family x86_64 for meson
hmp: Print "reserve" property of memory backends with "info memdev"
qmp: Include "reserve" property of memory backends
hmp: Print "share" property of memory backends with "info memdev"
qmp: Include "share" property of memory backends
qmp: Clarify memory backend properties returned via query-memdev
hostmem: Wire up RAM_NORESERVE via "reserve" property
util/mmap-alloc: Support RAM_NORESERVE via MAP_NORESERVE under Linux
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
While the SB16 seems to work up to 48000 Hz, the "Sound Blaster Series
Hardware Programming Guide" limit the sampling range from 4000 Hz to
44100 Hz (Section 3-9, 3-10: Digitized Sound I/O Programming, tables
3-2 and 3-3).
Later, section 6-15 (DSP Commands) is more specific regarding the 41h /
42h registers (Set digitized sound output sampling rate):
Valid sampling rates range from 5000 to 45000 Hz inclusive.
There is no comment regarding error handling if the register is filled
with an out-of-range value. (See also section 3-28 "8-bit or 16-bit
Auto-initialize Transfer"). Assume limits are enforced in hardware.
This fixes triggering an assertion in audio_calloc():
#1 abort
#2 audio_bug audio/audio.c:119:9
#3 audio_calloc audio/audio.c:154:9
#4 audio_pcm_sw_alloc_resources_out audio/audio_template.h:116:15
#5 audio_pcm_sw_init_out audio/audio_template.h:175:11
#6 audio_pcm_create_voice_pair_out audio/audio_template.h:410:9
#7 AUD_open_out audio/audio_template.h:503:14
#8 continue_dma8 hw/audio/sb16.c:216:20
#9 dma_cmd8 hw/audio/sb16.c:276:5
#10 command hw/audio/sb16.c:0
#11 dsp_write hw/audio/sb16.c:949:13
#12 portio_write softmmu/ioport.c:205:13
#13 memory_region_write_accessor softmmu/memory.c:491:5
#14 access_with_adjusted_size softmmu/memory.c:552:18
#15 memory_region_dispatch_write softmmu/memory.c:0:13
#16 flatview_write_continue softmmu/physmem.c:2759:23
#17 flatview_write softmmu/physmem.c:2799:14
#18 address_space_write softmmu/physmem.c:2891:18
#19 cpu_outw softmmu/ioport.c:70:5
[*] http://www.baudline.com/solutions/full_duplex/sb16_pci/index.html
OSS-Fuzz Report: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=29174
Fixes: 85571bc741 ("audio merge (malc)")
Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1910603
Tested-by: Qiang Liu <cyruscyliu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Qiang Liu <cyruscyliu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20210616104349.2398060-1-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Let's pass in ram flags just like we do with qemu_ram_alloc_from_file(),
to clean up and prepare for more flags.
Simplify the documentation of passed ram flags: Looking at our
documentation of RAM_SHARED and RAM_PMEM is sufficient, no need to be
repetitive.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> for memory backend and machine core
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210510114328.21835-5-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In commit da6d674e50 we split the NVIC code out from the GIC.
This allowed us to specify the NVIC's default value for the num-irq
property (64) in the usual way in its property list, and we deleted
the previous hack where we updated the value in the state struct in
the instance init function. Remove a stale comment about that hack
which we forgot to delete at that time.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210614161243.14211-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Commit 382c7160d1 ("hw/intc/arm_gicv3_cpuif: Fix EOIR write access
check logic") added an assert_not_reached() if the guest writes the EOIR
register while no interrupt is active.
It turns out some software does this: EDK2, in
GicV3ExitBootServicesEvent(), unconditionally write EOIR for all
interrupts that it manages. This now causes QEMU to abort when running
UEFI on a VM with GICv3. Although it is UNPREDICTABLE behavior and EDK2
does need fixing, the punishment seems a little harsh, especially since
icc_eoir_write() already tolerates writes of nonexistent interrupt
numbers. Display a guest error and tolerate spurious EOIR writes.
Fixes: 382c7160d1 ("hw/intc/arm_gicv3_cpuif: Fix EOIR write access check logic")
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210604130352.1887560-1-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The LUN is selected with an IDENTIFY message, and persists
until the next message out phase. Instead of passing it to
do_busid_cmd, store it in ESPState. Because do_cmd can simply
skip the message out phase if cmdfifo_cdb_offset is zero, it
can now be used for the S without ATN cases as well.
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Tested-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 4e78f3bf35 "esp: defer command completion interrupt on incoming data
transfers" added a version check for use with VMSTATE_*_TEST macros to allow
migration from older QEMU versions. Unfortunately the version check fails to
work in its current form since if the VMStateDescription version_id is
incremented, the test returns false and so the fields are not included in the
outgoing migration stream.
Change the version check to use >= rather == to ensure that migration works
correctly when the ESPState VMStateDescription has version_id > 5.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Fixes: 4e78f3bf35 ("esp: defer command completion interrupt on incoming data transfers")
Message-Id: <20210613102614.5438-1-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
