The Big QEMU Lock (BQL) has many names and they are confusing. The
actual QemuMutex variable is called qemu_global_mutex but it's commonly
referred to as the BQL in discussions and some code comments. The
locking APIs, however, are called qemu_mutex_lock_iothread() and
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread().
The "iothread" name is historic and comes from when the main thread was
split into into KVM vcpu threads and the "iothread" (now called the main
loop thread). I have contributed to the confusion myself by introducing
a separate --object iothread, a separate concept unrelated to the BQL.
The "iothread" name is no longer appropriate for the BQL. Rename the
locking APIs to:
- void bql_lock(void)
- void bql_unlock(void)
- bool bql_locked(void)
There are more APIs with "iothread" in their names. Subsequent patches
will rename them. There are also comments and documentation that will be
updated in later patches.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Acked-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-id: 20240102153529.486531-2-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
* Add compat machines for QEMU 9.0
* Some header clean-ups by Philippe
* Restrict type names to alphanumerical range (and a few special characters)
* Fix analyze-migration.py script on s390x
* Clean up and improve some tests
* Document handling of commas in CLI options parameters
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# gpg: Signature made Wed 20 Dec 2023 04:36:11 EST
# gpg: using RSA key 27B88847EEE0250118F3EAB92ED9D774FE702DB5
# gpg: issuer "thuth@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Thomas Huth <th.huth@gmx.de>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Thomas Huth <th.huth@posteo.de>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 27B8 8847 EEE0 2501 18F3 EAB9 2ED9 D774 FE70 2DB5
* tag 'pull-request-2023-12-20' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu:
tests/unit/test-qmp-event: Replace fixture by global variables
tests/unit/test-qmp-event: Simplify event emission check
tests/unit/test-qmp-event: Drop superfluous mutex
tests/qtest/npcm7xx_pwm-test: Only do full testing in slow mode
qemu-options: Clarify handling of commas in options parameters
tests/qtest/migration-test: Fix analyze-migration.py for s390x
qom/object: Limit type names to alphanumerical and some few special characters
tests/unit/test-io-task: Rename "qemu:dummy" to avoid colon in the name
memory: Remove "qemu:" prefix from the "qemu:ram-discard-manager" type name
hw: Replace anti-social QOM type names (again)
docs/system/arm: Fix for rename of type "xlnx.bbram-ctrl"
target: Restrict 'sysemu/reset.h' to system emulation
hw/s390x/ipl: Remove unused 'exec/exec-all.h' included header
hw/misc/mips_itu: Remove unnecessary 'exec/exec-all.h' header
hw/ppc/spapr_hcall: Remove unused 'exec/exec-all.h' included header
system/qtest: Restrict QTest API to system emulation
system/qtest: Include missing 'hw/core/cpu.h' header
MAINTAINERS: Add some more vmware-related files to the corresponding section
hw: Add compat machines for 9.0
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The current code assumes that there is always a vfio group, but
that's no longer guaranteed with the iommufd backend when using
cdev. In this case, we don't need to track the vfio dma limit
anyway.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20231110175108.465851-2-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
"hw/s390x/sclp.h" is a header used by target-agnostic objects
(such hw/char/sclpconsole[-lm].c), thus can not use target-specific
types, such CPUS390XState.
Have sclp_service_call[_protected]() take a S390CPU pointer, which
is target-agnostic.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231106114500.5269-3-philmd@linaro.org>
"hw/s390x/css.h" is a header used by target-agnostic objects
(such hw/s390x/virtio-ccw-gpu.c), thus can not use target-specific
types, such CPUS390XState.
Have css_do_sic() take S390CPU a pointer, which is target-agnostic.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231106114500.5269-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Since the instance_init() function immediately tries to set the
property to "true", the s390_skeys_set_migration_enabled() tries
to register a savevm handler during instance_init(). However,
instance_init() functions can be called multiple times, e.g. for
introspection of devices. That means multiple instances of devices
can be created during runtime (which is fine as long as they all
don't get realized, too), so the "Prevent double registration of
savevm handler" check in the s390_skeys_set_migration_enabled()
function does not work at all as expected (since there could be
more than one instance).
Thus we must not call register_savevm_live() from an instance_init()
function at all. Move this to the realize() function instead. This
way we can also get rid of the property getter and setter functions
completely, simplifying the code along the way quite a bit.
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231020150554.664422-2-thuth@redhat.com>
Migration Pull request (20231020)
In this pull request:
- disable analyze-migration on s390x (thomas)
- Fix parse_ramblock() (peter)
- start merging live update (steve)
- migration-test support for using several binaries (fabiano)
- multifd cleanups (fabiano)
CI: https://gitlab.com/juan.quintela/qemu/-/pipelines/1042492801
Please apply.
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# gpg: Signature made Thu 19 Oct 2023 23:57:15 PDT
# gpg: using RSA key 1899FF8EDEBF58CCEE034B82F487EF185872D723
# gpg: Good signature from "Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Juan Quintela <quintela@trasno.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 1899 FF8E DEBF 58CC EE03 4B82 F487 EF18 5872 D723
* tag 'migration-20231020-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/juan.quintela/qemu:
tests/qtest: Don't print messages from query instances
tests/qtest/migration: Allow user to specify a machine type
tests/qtest/migration: Support more than one QEMU binary
tests/qtest/migration: Set q35 as the default machine for x86_86
tests/qtest/migration: Specify the geometry of the bootsector
tests/qtest/migration: Define a machine for all architectures
tests/qtest/migration: Introduce find_common_machine_version
tests/qtest: Introduce qtest_resolve_machine_alias
tests/qtest: Introduce qtest_has_machine_with_env
tests/qtest: Allow qtest_get_machines to use an alternate QEMU binary
tests/qtest: Introduce qtest_init_with_env
tests/qtest: Allow qtest_qemu_binary to use a custom environment variable
migration/multifd: Stop checking p->quit in multifd_send_thread
migration: simplify notifiers
migration: Fix parse_ramblock() on overwritten retvals
migration: simplify blockers
tests/qtest/migration-test: Disable the analyze-migration.py test on s390x
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Modify migrate_add_blocker and migrate_del_blocker to take an Error **
reason. This allows migration to own the Error object, so that if
an error occurs in migrate_add_blocker, migration code can free the Error
and clear the client handle, simplifying client code. It also simplifies
the migrate_del_blocker call site.
In addition, this is a pre-requisite for a proposed future patch that would
add a mode argument to migration requests to support live update, and
maintain a list of blockers for each mode. A blocker may apply to a single
mode or to multiple modes, and passing Error** will allow one Error object
to be registered for multiple modes.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Michael Galaxy <mgalaxy@akamai.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Galaxy <mgalaxy@akamai.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <1697634216-84215-1-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com>
The modification of the CPU attributes are done through a monitor
command.
It allows to move the core inside the topology tree to optimize
the cache usage in the case the host's hypervisor previously
moved the CPU.
The same command allows to modify the CPU attributes modifiers
like polarization entitlement and the dedicated attribute to notify
the guest if the host admin modified scheduling or dedication of a vCPU.
With this knowledge the guest has the possibility to optimize the
usage of the vCPUs.
The command has a feature unstable for the moment.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231016183925.2384704-10-nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The KVM capability KVM_CAP_S390_CPU_TOPOLOGY is used to
activate the S390_FEAT_CONFIGURATION_TOPOLOGY feature and
the topology facility in the host CPU model for the guest
in the case the topology is available in QEMU and in KVM.
The feature is disabled by default and fenced for SE
(secure execution).
Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231016183925.2384704-9-nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
When the host supports the CPU topology facility, the PTF
instruction with function code 2 is interpreted by the SIE,
provided that the userland hypervisor activates the interpretation
by using the KVM_CAP_S390_CPU_TOPOLOGY KVM extension.
The PTF instructions with function code 0 and 1 are intercepted
and must be emulated by the userland hypervisor.
During RESET all CPU of the configuration are placed in
horizontal polarity.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20231016183925.2384704-8-nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The maximum nested topology entries is used by the guest to
know how many nested topology are available on the machine.
Let change the MNEST value from 2 to 4 in the SCLP READ INFO
structure now that we support books and drawers.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231016183925.2384704-6-nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The topology information are attributes of the CPU and are
specified during the CPU device creation.
On hot plug we:
- calculate the default values for the topology for drawers,
books and sockets in the case they are not specified.
- verify the CPU attributes
- check that we have still room on the desired socket
The possibility to insert a CPU in a mask is dependent on the
number of cores allowed in a socket, a book or a drawer, the
checking is done during the hot plug of the CPU to have an
immediate answer.
If the complete topology is not specified, the core is added
in the physical topology based on its core ID and it gets
defaults values for the modifier attributes.
This way, starting QEMU without specifying the topology can
still get some advantage of the CPU topology.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20231016183925.2384704-4-nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
S390 adds two new SMP levels, drawers and books to the CPU
topology.
S390 CPUs have specific topology features like dedication and
entitlement. These indicate to the guest information on host
vCPU scheduling and help the guest make better scheduling decisions.
Add the new levels to the relevant QAPI structs.
Add all the supported topology levels, dedication and entitlement
as properties to S390 CPUs.
Create machine-common.json so we can later include it in
machine-target.json also.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20231016183925.2384704-3-nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Fix:
hw/s390x/sclpquiesce.c:90:22: error: declaration shadows a variable in the global scope [-Werror,-Wshadow]
QuiesceNotifier *qn = container_of(n, QuiesceNotifier, notifier);
^
hw/s390x/sclpquiesce.c:86:3: note: previous declaration is here
} qn;
^
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231010115048.11856-7-philmd@linaro.org>
Bound APQNs have to be reset before tearing down the secure config via
s390_machine_unprotect(). Otherwise the Ultravisor will return a error
code.
So let's do a subsystem_reset() which includes a AP reset before the
unprotect call. We'll do a full device_reset() afterwards which will
reset some devices twice. That's ok since we can't move the
device_reset() before the unprotect as it includes a CPU clear reset
which the Ultravisor does not expect at that point in time.
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20230901114851.154357-1-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Viktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The check for nd->model being NULL was originally required, but in
commit e11f463295 ("s390x/virtio: use qemu_check_nic_model()")
the corresponding code had been replaced by a call to the function
qemu_check_nic_model() - and this in turn calls qemu_find_nic_model()
which contains the same check for nd->model being NULL again. So we
can remove this from the calling site now.
Message-Id: <20230804073525.11857-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
If QEMU is built with --without-default-devices, the s390-flic-kvm
device is missing and QEMU aborts when started with the KVM accelerator.
Make sure it's available by selecting S390_FLIC_KVM in Kconfig.
Consequently, this also fixes an abort in tests/qtest/migration-test.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230711151440.716822-1-clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
It is useful to extend the number of available PCIe devices to KVM guests
for passthrough scenarios and also to expose these models to a different
(big endian) architecture. Introduce a new config PCIE_DEVICES to select
models, Intel Ethernet adapters and one USB controller. These devices all
support MSI-X which is a requirement on s390x as legacy INTx are not
supported.
Cc: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230712080146.839113-1-clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Protected Virtualization (PV) is not a real hardware device:
it is a feature of the firmware on s390x that is exposed to
userspace via the KVM interface.
Move the pv.c/pv.h files to target/s390x/kvm/ to make this clearer.
Suggested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230624200644.23931-1-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
None of these files use the VirtIO Load/Store API declared
by "hw/virtio/virtio-access.h". This header probably crept
in via copy/pasting, remove it.
Note, "virtio-access.h" is target-specific, so any file
including it also become tainted as target-specific.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230524093744.88442-10-philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Mark the default NIC via the new MachineClass->default_nic setting
so that the machine-defaults code in vl.c can decide whether the
default NIC is usable or not (for example when compiling with the
"--without-default-devices" configure switch).
Message-Id: <20230512124033.502654-7-thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
These way we can make them atomic and use this functions from any
place. I also moved all functions that use rate_limit to
migration-stats.
Functions got renamed, they are not qemu_file anymore.
qemu_file_rate_limit -> migration_rate_exceeded
qemu_file_set_rate_limit -> migration_rate_set
qemu_file_get_rate_limit -> migration_rate_get
qemu_file_reset_rate_limit -> migration_rate_reset
qemu_file_acct_rate_limit -> migration_rate_account.
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230515195709.63843-6-quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Kernel commit 292a7d6fca33 ("KVM: s390: pv: fix asynchronous teardown
for small VMs") causes the KVM_PV_ASYNC_CLEANUP_PREPARE ioctl to fail
if the VM is not larger than 2GiB. QEMU would attempt it and fail,
print an error message, and then proceed with a normal teardown.
Avoid attempting to use asynchronous teardown altogether when the VM is
not larger than 2 GiB. This will avoid triggering the error message and
also avoid pointless overhead; normal teardown is fast enough for small
VMs.
Reported-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: c3a073c610 ("s390x/pv: Add support for asynchronous teardown for reboot")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230421085036.52511-2-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com/
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20230510105531.30623-2-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
[thuth: Fix inline function parameter in pv.h]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
When a virtqueue size is changed by the guest via
virtio_queue_set_num(), its region cache is not automatically updated.
If the size was increased, this could lead to accessing the cache out
of bounds. For example, in vring_get_used_event():
static inline uint16_t vring_get_used_event(VirtQueue *vq)
{
return vring_avail_ring(vq, vq->vring.num);
}
static inline uint16_t vring_avail_ring(VirtQueue *vq, int i)
{
VRingMemoryRegionCaches *caches = vring_get_region_caches(vq);
hwaddr pa = offsetof(VRingAvail, ring[i]);
if (!caches) {
return 0;
}
return virtio_lduw_phys_cached(vq->vdev, &caches->avail, pa);
}
vq->vring.num will be greater than caches->avail.len, which will
trigger a failed assertion down the call path of
virtio_lduw_phys_cached().
Fix this by calling virtio_init_region_cache() after
virtio_queue_set_num() if we are not already calling
virtio_queue_set_rings(). In the legacy path this is already done by
virtio_queue_update_rings().
Signed-off-by: Carlos López <clopez@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20230317002749.27379-1-clopez@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patch adds support for the asynchronous teardown for reboot for
protected VMs.
When attempting to tear down a protected VM, try to use the new
asynchronous interface first. If that fails, fall back to the classic
synchronous one.
The asynchronous interface involves invoking the new
KVM_PV_ASYNC_DISABLE_PREPARE command for the KVM_S390_PV_COMMAND ioctl.
This will prepare the current protected VM for asynchronous teardown.
Once the protected VM is prepared for teardown, execution can continue
immediately.
Once the protected VM has been prepared, a new thread is started to
actually perform the teardown. The new thread uses the new
KVM_PV_ASYNC_DISABLE command for the KVM_S390_PV_COMMAND ioctl. The
previously prepared protected VM is torn down in the new thread.
Once KVM_PV_ASYNC_DISABLE is invoked, it is possible to use
KVM_PV_ASYNC_DISABLE_PREPARE again. If a protected VM has already been
prepared and its cleanup has not started, it will not be possible to
prepare a new VM. In that case the classic synchronous teardown has to
be performed.
The synchronous teardown will now also clean up any prepared VMs whose
asynchronous teardown has not been initiated yet.
This considerably speeds up the reboot of a protected VM; for large VMs
especially, it could take a long time to perform a reboot with the
traditional synchronous teardown, while with this patch it is almost
immediate.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230214163035.44104-3-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Once that res_compatible is removed, they don't make sense anymore.
We remove the _only preffix. And to make things clearer we rename
them to must_precopy and can_postcopy.
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
