The A64 translator uses a hand-written decoder for everything except
SVE or SME. It's fairly well structured, but it's becoming obvious
that it's still more painful to add instructions to than the A32
translator, because putting a new instruction into the right place in
a hand-written decoder is much harder than adding new instruction
patterns to a decodetree file.
As the first step in conversion to decodetree, create the skeleton of
the decodetree decoder; where it does not handle instructions we will
fall back to the legacy decoder (which will be for everything at the
moment, since there are no patterns in a64.decode).
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230512144106.3608981-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Extend the 'mte' property for the virt machine to cover KVM as
well. For KVM, we don't allocate tag memory, but instead enable the
capability.
If MTE has been enabled, we need to disable migration, as we do not
yet have a way to migrate the tags as well. Therefore, MTE will stay
off with KVM unless requested explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230428095533.21747-2-cohuck@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
In check_s2_mmu_setup() we have a check that is attempting to
implement the part of AArch64.S2MinTxSZ that is specific to when EL1
is AArch32:
if !s1aarch64 then
// EL1 is AArch32
min_txsz = Min(min_txsz, 24);
Unfortunately we got this wrong in two ways:
(1) The minimum txsz corresponds to a maximum inputsize, but we got
the sense of the comparison wrong and were faulting for all
inputsizes less than 40 bits
(2) We try to implement this as an extra check that happens after
we've done the same txsz checks we would do for an AArch64 EL1, but
in fact the pseudocode is *loosening* the requirements, so that txsz
values that would fault for an AArch64 EL1 do not fault for AArch32
EL1, because it does Min(old_min, 24), not Max(old_min, 24).
You can see this also in the text of the Arm ARM in table D8-8, which
shows that where the implemented PA size is less than 40 bits an
AArch32 EL1 is still OK with a configured stage2 T0SZ for a 40 bit
IPA, whereas if EL1 is AArch64 then the T0SZ must be big enough to
constrain the IPA to the implemented PA size.
Because of part (2), we can't do this as a separate check, but
have to integrate it into aa64_va_parameters(). Add a new argument
to that function to indicate that EL1 is 32-bit. All the existing
callsites except the one in get_phys_addr_lpae() can pass 'false',
because they are either doing a lookup for a stage 1 regime or
else they don't care about the tsz/tsz_oob fields.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1627
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230509092059.3176487-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
We cannot allow this config to be disabled at the moment as not all of
the relevant code is protected by it.
Commit 29d9efca16 ("arm/Kconfig: Do not build TCG-only boards on a
KVM-only build") moved the CONFIGs of several boards to Kconfig, so it
is now possible that nothing selects ARM_V7M (e.g. when doing a
--without-default-devices build).
Return the CONFIG_ARM_V7M entry to a state where it is always selected
whenever TCG is available.
Fixes: 29d9efca16 ("arm/Kconfig: Do not build TCG-only boards on a KVM-only build")
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230508181611.2621-3-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Semihosting has been made a 'default y' entry in Kconfig, which does
not work because when building --without-default-devices, the
semihosting code would not be available.
Make semihosting unconditional when TCG is present.
Fixes: 29d9efca16 ("arm/Kconfig: Do not build TCG-only boards on a KVM-only build")
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230508181611.2621-2-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We currently don't correctly handle the VSTCR_EL2.SW and VTCR_EL2.NSW
configuration bits. These allow configuration of whether the stage 2
page table walks for Secure IPA and NonSecure IPA should do their
descriptor reads from Secure or NonSecure physical addresses. (This
is separate from how the translation table base address and other
parameters are set: an NS IPA always uses VTTBR_EL2 and VTCR_EL2
for its base address and walk parameters, regardless of the NSW bit,
and similarly for Secure.)
Provide a new function ptw_idx_for_stage_2() which returns the
MMU index to use for descriptor reads, and use it to set up
the .in_ptw_idx wherever we call get_phys_addr_lpae().
For a stage 2 walk, wherever we call get_phys_addr_lpae():
* .in_ptw_idx should be ptw_idx_for_stage_2() of the .in_mmu_idx
* .in_secure should be true if .in_mmu_idx is Stage2_S
This allows us to correct S1_ptw_translate() so that it consistently
always sets its (out_secure, out_phys) to the result it gets from the
S2 walk (either by calling get_phys_addr_lpae() or by TLB lookup).
This makes better conceptual sense because the S2 walk should return
us an (address space, address) tuple, not an address that we then
randomly assign to S or NS.
Our previous handling of SW and NSW was broken, so guest code
trying to use these bits to put the s2 page tables in the "other"
address space wouldn't work correctly.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1600
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230504135425.2748672-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Bit 63 in a Table descriptor is only the NSTable bit for stage 1
translations; in stage 2 it is RES0. We were incorrectly looking at
it all the time.
This causes problems if:
* the stage 2 table descriptor was incorrectly setting the RES0 bit
* we are doing a stage 2 translation in Secure address space for
a NonSecure stage 1 regime -- in this case we would incorrectly
do an immediate downgrade to NonSecure
A bug elsewhere in the code currently prevents us from getting
to the second situation, but when we fix that it will be possible.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230504135425.2748672-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Add some compile-time asserts to the load_cpu_field() and store_cpu_field()
macros that the struct field being accessed is the expected size. This
lets us catch cases where we incorrectly tried to do a 32-bit load
from a 64-bit struct field.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230424153909.1419369-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
In several places in the 32-bit Arm translate.c, we try to use
load_cpu_field() to load from a CPUARMState field into a TCGv_i32
where the field is actually 64-bit. This works on little-endian
hosts, but gives the wrong half of the register on big-endian.
Add a new load_cpu_field_low32() which loads the low 32 bits
of a 64-bit field into a TCGv_i32. The new macro includes a
compile-time check against accidentally using it on a field
of the wrong size. Use it to fix the two places in the code
where we were using load_cpu_field() on a 64-bit field.
This fixes a bug where on big-endian hosts the guest would
crash after executing an ERET instruction, and a more corner
case one where some UNDEFs for attempted accesses to MSR
banked registers from Secure EL1 might go to the wrong EL.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230424153909.1419369-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
We are about to enable the build without TCG, so CONFIG_SEMIHOSTING
and CONFIG_ARM_COMPATIBLE_SEMIHOSTING cannot be unconditionally set in
default.mak anymore. So reflect the change in a Kconfig.
Instead of using semihosting/Kconfig, use a target-specific file, so
that the change doesn't affect other architectures which might
implement semihosting in a way compatible with KVM.
The selection from ARM_v7M needs to be removed to avoid a cycle during
parsing.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230426180013.14814-11-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We're about to move the TCG-only -cpu max configuration code under
CONFIG_TCG. To be able to do that we need to make sure the qtests
still have some cpu configured even when no other accelerator is
available.
Delineate now what is used with TCG-only and what is also used with
qtests to make the subsequent patches cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230426180013.14814-5-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
So that we can avoid the "older gdb crashes" problem described in
commit 5787d17a42 and which caused us to disable reporting pauth
information via the gdbstub, newer gdb is going to implement support
for recognizing the pauth information via a new feature name:
org.gnu.gdb.aarch64.pauth_v2
Older gdb won't recognize this feature name, so we can re-enable the
pauth support under the new name without risking them crashing.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230406150827.3322670-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
FEAT_PAN3 adds an EPAN bit to SCTLR_EL1 and SCTLR_EL2, which allows
the PAN bit to make memory non-privileged-read/write if it is
user-executable as well as if it is user-read/write.
Implement this feature and enable it in the AArch64 'max' CPU.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230331145045.2584941-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The syndrome value reported to ESR_EL2 should only contain the
detailed instruction syndrome information when the fault has been
caused by a stage 2 abort, not when the fault was a stage 1 abort
(i.e. caused by execution at EL2). We were getting this wrong and
reporting the detailed ISV information all the time.
Fix the bug by checking fi->stage2. Add a TODO comment noting the
cases where we'll have to come back and revisit this when we
implement FEAT_LS64 and friends.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230331145045.2584941-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
kvm_arm_init_debug() used to be called several times on a SMP system as
kvm_arch_init_vcpu() calls it. Move the call to kvm_arch_init() to make
sure it will be called only once; otherwise it will overwrite pointers
to memory allocated with the previous call and leak it.
Fixes: e4482ab7e3 ("target-arm: kvm - add support for HW assisted debug")
Suggested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-id: 20230405153644.25300-1-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
In commit 049edada we added some code to handle HSTR_EL2 traps, which
we did as an inline "conditionally branch over a
gen_exception_insn()". Unfortunately this fails to take account of
the fact that gen_exception_insn() will set s->base.is_jmp to
DISAS_NORETURN. That means that at the end of the TB we won't
generate the necessary code to handle the "branched over the trap and
continued normal execution" codepath. The result is that the TCG
main loop thinks that we stopped execution of the TB due to a
situation that only happens when icount is enabled, and hits an
assertion. Explicitly set is_jmp back to DISAS_NEXT so we generate
the correct code for when execution continues past this insn.
Note that this only happens for cpreg reads; writes will call
gen_lookup_tb() which generates a valid end-of-TB.
Fixes: 049edada ("target/arm: Make HSTR_EL2 traps take priority over UNDEF-at-EL1")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1551
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230330101900.2320380-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
aarch64_gdb_get_pauth_reg() -- although disabled since commit
5787d17a42 ("target/arm: Don't advertise aarch64-pauth.xml to
gdb") is still compiled in. It calls pauth_ptr_mask() which is
located in target/arm/tcg/pauth_helper.c, a TCG specific helper.
To avoid a linking error when TCG is not enabled:
Undefined symbols for architecture arm64:
"_pauth_ptr_mask", referenced from:
_aarch64_gdb_get_pauth_reg in target_arm_gdbstub64.c.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture arm64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
- Inline pauth_ptr_mask() in aarch64_gdb_get_pauth_reg()
(this is the single user),
- Rename pauth_ptr_mask_internal() as pauth_ptr_mask() and
inline it in "internals.h",
Fixes: e995d5cce4 ("target/arm: Implement gdbstub pauth extension")
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230328212516.29592-1-philmd@linaro.org
[PMM: reinstated doc comment]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Both cpu_check_watchpoint() and cpu_watchpoint_address_matches()
are specific to TCG system emulation. Declare them in "tcg-cpu-ops.h"
to be sure accessing them from non-TCG code is a compilation error.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230328173117.15226-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cortex-M profile is only emulable from TCG accelerator. Restrict
the GDBstub features to its availability in order to avoid a link
error when TCG is not enabled:
Undefined symbols for architecture arm64:
"_arm_v7m_get_sp_ptr", referenced from:
_m_sysreg_get in target_arm_gdbstub.c.o
"_arm_v7m_mrs_control", referenced from:
_arm_gdb_get_m_systemreg in target_arm_gdbstub.c.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture arm64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
Fixes: 7d8b28b8b5 ("target/arm: Implement gdbstub m-profile systemreg and secext")
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230322142902.69511-3-philmd@linaro.org
[PMM: add #include since I cherry-picked this patch from the series]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Unfortunately a bug in older versions of gdb means that they will
crash if QEMU sends them the aarch64-pauth.xml. This bug is fixed in
gdb commit 1ba3a3222039eb25, and there are plans to backport that to
affected gdb release branches, but since the bug affects gdb 9
through 12 it is very widely deployed (for instance by distros).
It is not currently clear what the best way to deal with this is; it
has been proposed to define a new XML feature name that old gdb will
ignore but newer gdb can handle. Since QEMU's 8.0 release is
imminent and at least one of our CI runners is now falling over this,
disable the pauth XML for the moment. We can follow up with a more
considered fix either in time for 8.0 or else for the 8.1 release.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Here it is not trivial to notice first initialization, so explicitly
zero the temps. Use an array for the output, rather than separate
tcg_rd/tcg_rd_hi variables.
Fixes a bug by adding a missing clear_vec_high.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
It is easy enough to use mov instead of or-with-zero
and relying on the optimizer to fold away the or.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
It is easy enough to use mov instead of or-with-zero and relying
on the optimizer to fold away the or. Use an array for the output,
rather than separate tcg_res{l,h} variables.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
All uses are in the context of an accumulator conditionally
having a zero input. Split the rda variable to rda_{i,o},
and set rda_i to tcg_constant_foo(0) when required.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reorg temporary usage so that we can use tcg_constant_i32.
tcg_gen_deposit_i32 already has a width == 32 special case,
so remove the check here.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Split out common subroutines for handing rounding mode
changes during translation. Use tcg_constant_i32 and
tcg_temp_new_i32 instead of tcg_const_i32.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
In preparation for extracting new helpers, ensure that
the rounding mode is represented as ARMFPRounding and
not FloatRoundMode.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Use proper enumeration types for input and output.
Use a const array to perform the mapping, with an
assert that the input is valid.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
While this enumerator has been present since the first commit,
it isn't ever used. The first actual use of round-to-odd came
with SVE, which currently uses float_round_to_odd instead of
the arm-specific enumerator.
Amusingly, the comment about unhandled TIEAWAY has been
out of date since the initial commit of translate-a64.c.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Initialize rmode to -1 instead of keeping two variables.
This is already used elsewhere in translate-a64.c.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Integrate neighboring code from get_phys_addr_lpae which computed
starting level, as it is easier to validate when doing both at the
same time. Mirror the checks at the start of AArch{64,32}.S2Walk,
especially S2InvalidSL and S2InconsistentSL.
This reverts 49ba115bb7, which was incorrect -- there is nothing
in the ARM pseudocode that depends on TxSZ, i.e. outputsize; the
pseudocode is consistent in referencing PAMax.
Fixes: 49ba115bb7 ("target/arm: Pass outputsize down to check_s2_mmu_setup")
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230227225832.816605-5-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
