This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create tag

'release_0_8_1'. git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/tags/release_0_8_1@1898 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
2006-05-03 20:18:44 +00:00
5699 changed files with 179604 additions and 1699322 deletions
--- a/.cvsignore
+++ b/.cvsignore
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+arm-user
+arm-softmmu
+armeb-user
+config-host.*
+dyngen
+i386
+i386-softmmu
+i386-user
+ppc-softmmu
+ppc64-softmmu
+ppc-user
+qemu-doc.html
+qemu-tech.html
+qemu.1
+qemu.pod
+qemu-img.1
+qemu-img.pod
+sparc-user
+qemu-img
+sparc-softmmu
+x86_64-softmmu
+sparc64-user
+sparc64-softmmu
+mips-softmmu
+mipsel-softmmu
+mips-user
+mipsel-user
+sh4-user
+sh4-softmmu
--- a/.dir-locals.el
+++ b/.dir-locals.el
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-((c-mode . ((c-file-style . "stroustrup")
-	    (indent-tabs-mode . nil))))
--- a/.exrc
+++ b/.exrc
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-"VIM settings to match QEMU coding style.  They are activated by adding the
-"following settings (without the " symbol) as last two lines in $HOME/.vimrc:
-"set secure
-"set exrc
-set expandtab
-set shiftwidth=4
-set smarttab
--- a/.gdbinit
+++ b/.gdbinit
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-# GDB may have ./.gdbinit loading disabled by default.  In that case you can
-# follow the instructions it prints.  They boil down to adding the following to
-# your home directory's ~/.gdbinit file:
-#
-#   add-auto-load-safe-path /path/to/qemu/.gdbinit
-
-# Load QEMU-specific sub-commands and settings
-source scripts/qemu-gdb.py
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
-/config-devices.*
-/config-all-devices.*
-/config-all-disas.*
-/config-host.*
-/config-target.*
-/config.status
-/config-temp
-/trace-events-all
-/trace/generated-events.h
-/trace/generated-events.c
-/trace/generated-helpers-wrappers.h
-/trace/generated-helpers.h
-/trace/generated-helpers.c
-/trace/generated-tcg-tracers.h
-/ui/shader/texture-blit-frag.h
-/ui/shader/texture-blit-vert.h
-*-timestamp
-/*-softmmu
-/*-darwin-user
-/*-linux-user
-/*-bsd-user
-/ivshmem-client
-/ivshmem-server
-/libdis*
-/libuser
-/linux-headers/asm
-/qga/qapi-generated
-/qapi-generated
-/qapi-types.[ch]
-/qapi-visit.[ch]
-/qapi-event.[ch]
-/qmp-commands.h
-/qmp-introspect.[ch]
-/qmp-marshal.c
-/qemu-doc.html
-/qemu-doc.info
-/qemu-doc.txt
-/qemu-img
-/qemu-nbd
-/qemu-options.def
-/qemu-options.texi
-/qemu-img-cmds.texi
-/qemu-img-cmds.h
-/qemu-io
-/qemu-ga
-/qemu-bridge-helper
-/qemu-monitor.texi
-/qemu-monitor-info.texi
-/qemu-version.h
-/qemu-version.h.tmp
-/module_block.h
-/vscclient
-/vhost-user-scsi
-/fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper
-*.[1-9]
-*.a
-*.aux
-*.cp
-*.exe
-*.msi
-*.dll
-*.so
-*.mo
-*.fn
-*.ky
-*.log
-*.pdf
-*.pod
-*.cps
-*.fns
-*.kys
-*.pg
-*.pyc
-*.toc
-*.tp
-*.vr
-*.d
-!/scripts/qemu-guest-agent/fsfreeze-hook.d
-*.o
-.sdk
-*.gcda
-*.gcno
-/pc-bios/bios-pq/status
-/pc-bios/vgabios-pq/status
-/pc-bios/optionrom/linuxboot.asm
-/pc-bios/optionrom/linuxboot.bin
-/pc-bios/optionrom/linuxboot.raw
-/pc-bios/optionrom/linuxboot.img
-/pc-bios/optionrom/linuxboot_dma.asm
-/pc-bios/optionrom/linuxboot_dma.bin
-/pc-bios/optionrom/linuxboot_dma.raw
-/pc-bios/optionrom/linuxboot_dma.img
-/pc-bios/optionrom/multiboot.asm
-/pc-bios/optionrom/multiboot.bin
-/pc-bios/optionrom/multiboot.raw
-/pc-bios/optionrom/multiboot.img
-/pc-bios/optionrom/kvmvapic.asm
-/pc-bios/optionrom/kvmvapic.bin
-/pc-bios/optionrom/kvmvapic.raw
-/pc-bios/optionrom/kvmvapic.img
-/pc-bios/s390-ccw/s390-ccw.elf
-/pc-bios/s390-ccw/s390-ccw.img
-/docs/interop/qemu-ga-qapi.texi
-/docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.html
-/docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.info*
-/docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.txt
-/docs/interop/qemu-qmp-qapi.texi
-/docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.html
-/docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.info*
-/docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.txt
-/docs/version.texi
-*.tps
-.stgit-*
-cscope.*
-tags
-TAGS
-docker-src.*
-*~
-trace.h
-trace.c
-trace-ust.h
-trace-ust.h
-trace-dtrace.h
-trace-dtrace.dtrace
-trace-root.h
-trace-root.c
-trace-ust-root.h
-trace-ust-root.h
-trace-ust-all.h
-trace-ust-all.c
-trace-dtrace-root.h
-trace-dtrace-root.dtrace
-trace-ust-all.h
-trace-ust-all.c
--- a/.gitmodules
+++ b/.gitmodules
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-[submodule "roms/vgabios"]
-	path = roms/vgabios
-	url = git://git.qemu-project.org/vgabios.git/
-[submodule "roms/seabios"]
-	path = roms/seabios
-	url = git://git.qemu-project.org/seabios.git/
-[submodule "roms/SLOF"]
-	path = roms/SLOF
-	url = git://git.qemu-project.org/SLOF.git
-[submodule "roms/ipxe"]
-	path = roms/ipxe
-	url = git://git.qemu-project.org/ipxe.git
-[submodule "roms/openbios"]
-	path = roms/openbios
-	url = git://git.qemu-project.org/openbios.git
-[submodule "roms/openhackware"]
-	path = roms/openhackware
-	url = git://git.qemu-project.org/openhackware.git
-[submodule "roms/qemu-palcode"]
-	path = roms/qemu-palcode
-	url = git://github.com/rth7680/qemu-palcode.git
-[submodule "roms/sgabios"]
-	path = roms/sgabios
-	url = git://git.qemu-project.org/sgabios.git
-[submodule "pixman"]
-	path = pixman
-	url = git://anongit.freedesktop.org/pixman
-[submodule "dtc"]
-	path = dtc
-	url = git://git.qemu-project.org/dtc.git
-[submodule "roms/u-boot"]
-	path = roms/u-boot
-	url = git://git.qemu-project.org/u-boot.git
-[submodule "roms/skiboot"]
-	path = roms/skiboot
-	url = git://git.qemu.org/skiboot.git
-[submodule "roms/QemuMacDrivers"]
-	path = roms/QemuMacDrivers
-	url = git://git.qemu.org/QemuMacDrivers.git
--- a/.mailmap
+++ b/.mailmap
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-# This mailmap just translates the weird addresses from the original import into git
-# into proper addresses so that they are counted properly in git shortlog output.
-#
-Andrzej Zaborowski <balrogg@gmail.com> balrog <balrog@c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162>
-Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws> aliguori <aliguori@c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162>
-Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws> Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
-Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> aurel32 <aurel32@c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162>
-Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com> blueswir1 <blueswir1@c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162>
-Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com> edgar_igl <edgar_igl@c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162>
-Fabrice Bellard <fabrice@bellard.org> bellard <bellard@c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162>
-Jocelyn Mayer <l_indien@magic.fr> j_mayer <j_mayer@c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162>
-Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com> pbrook <pbrook@c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162>
-Thiemo Seufer <ths@networkno.de> ths <ths@c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162>
-malc <av1474@comtv.ru> malc <malc@c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162>
-# There is also a:
-#    (no author) <(no author)@c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162>
-# for the cvs2svn initialization commit e63c3dc74bf.
--- a/.shippable.yml
+++ b/.shippable.yml
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-language: c
-git:
-   submodules: false
-env:
-  global:
-    - LC_ALL=C
-  matrix:
-    - IMAGE=debian-armhf-cross
-      TARGET_LIST=arm-softmmu,arm-linux-user,armeb-linux-user
-    - IMAGE=debian-arm64-cross
-      TARGET_LIST=aarch64-softmmu,aarch64-linux-user
-    - IMAGE=debian-s390x-cross
-      TARGET_LIST=s390x-softmmu,s390x-linux-user
-    # mips64el-softmmu disabled due to libfdt problem
-    - IMAGE=debian-mipsel-cross
-      TARGET_LIST=mipsel-softmmu,mipsel-linux-user,mips64el-linux-user
-build:
-  pre_ci:
-    - make docker-image-${IMAGE} V=1
-  pre_ci_boot:
-    image_name: qemu
-    image_tag: ${IMAGE}
-    pull: false
-    options: "-e HOME=/root"
-  ci:
-    - unset CC
-    # some targets require newer up to date packages, for example TARGET_LIST matching
-    # aarch64*-softmmu|arm*-softmmu|ppc*-softmmu|microblaze*-softmmu|mips64el-softmmu)
-    # see the configure script:
-    #    error_exit "DTC (libfdt) version >= 1.4.2 not present. Your options:"
-    #    "  (1) Preferred: Install the DTC (libfdt) devel package"
-    #    "  (2) Fetch the DTC submodule, using:"
-    #    "      git submodule update --init dtc"
-    - dpkg --compare-versions `dpkg-query --showformat='${Version}' --show libfdt-dev` ge 1.4.2 || git submodule update --init dtc
-    - ./configure ${QEMU_CONFIGURE_OPTS} --target-list=${TARGET_LIST}
-    - make -j$(($(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) + 1))
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -1,194 +0,0 @@
-sudo: false
-language: c
-python:
-  - "2.4"
-compiler:
-  - gcc
-cache: ccache
-addons:
-  apt:
-    packages:
-      # Build dependencies
-      - libaio-dev
-      - libattr1-dev
-      - libbrlapi-dev
-      - libcap-ng-dev
-      - libgnutls-dev
-      - libgtk-3-dev
-      - libiscsi-dev
-      - liblttng-ust-dev
-      - libnfs-dev
-      - libncurses5-dev
-      - libnss3-dev
-      - libpixman-1-dev
-      - libpng12-dev
-      - librados-dev
-      - libsdl1.2-dev
-      - libseccomp-dev
-      - libspice-protocol-dev
-      - libspice-server-dev
-      - libssh2-1-dev
-      - liburcu-dev
-      - libusb-1.0-0-dev
-      - libvte-2.90-dev
-      - sparse
-      - uuid-dev
-
-# The channel name "irc.oftc.net#qemu" is encrypted against qemu/qemu
-# to prevent IRC notifications from forks. This was created using:
-# $ travis encrypt -r "qemu/qemu" "irc.oftc.net#qemu"
-notifications:
-  irc:
-    channels:
-      - secure: "F7GDRgjuOo5IUyRLqSkmDL7kvdU4UcH3Lm/W2db2JnDHTGCqgEdaYEYKciyCLZ57vOTsTsOgesN8iUT7hNHBd1KWKjZe9KDTZWppWRYVwAwQMzVeSOsbbU4tRoJ6Pp+3qhH1Z0eGYR9ZgKYAoTumDFgSAYRp4IscKS8jkoedOqM="
-    on_success: change
-    on_failure: always
-env:
-  global:
-    - TEST_CMD="make check"
-  matrix:
-    - CONFIG=""
-    - CONFIG="--enable-debug --enable-debug-tcg --enable-trace-backends=log"
-    - CONFIG="--disable-linux-aio --disable-cap-ng --disable-attr --disable-brlapi --disable-uuid --disable-libusb"
-    - CONFIG="--enable-modules"
-    - CONFIG="--with-coroutine=ucontext"
-    - CONFIG="--with-coroutine=sigaltstack"
-git:
-  # we want to do this ourselves
-  submodules: false
-before_install:
-  - if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "osx" ]; then brew update ; fi
-  - if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "osx" ]; then brew install libffi gettext glib pixman ; fi
-  - wget -O - http://people.linaro.org/~alex.bennee/qemu-submodule-git-seed.tar.xz | tar -xvJ
-  - git submodule update --init --recursive
-before_script:
-  - ./configure ${CONFIG}
-script:
-  - make -j3 && ${TEST_CMD}
-matrix:
-  include:
-    # Test with CLang for compile portability
-    - env: CONFIG=""
-      compiler: clang
-    # gprof/gcov are GCC features
-    - env: CONFIG="--enable-gprof --enable-gcov --disable-pie"
-      compiler: gcc
-    # We manually include builds which we disable "make check" for
-    - env: CONFIG="--enable-debug --enable-tcg-interpreter"
-           TEST_CMD=""
-      compiler: gcc
-    - env: CONFIG="--enable-trace-backends=simple"
-           TEST_CMD=""
-      compiler: gcc
-    - env: CONFIG="--enable-trace-backends=ftrace"
-           TEST_CMD=""
-      compiler: gcc
-    - env: CONFIG="--enable-trace-backends=ust"
-           TEST_CMD=""
-      compiler: gcc
-    - env: CONFIG=""
-      os: osx
-      compiler: clang
-    # Plain Trusty System Build
-    - env: CONFIG="--disable-linux-user"
-      sudo: required
-      addons:
-      dist: trusty
-      compiler: gcc
-      before_install:
-        - sudo apt-get update -qq
-        - sudo apt-get build-dep -qq qemu
-        - wget -O - http://people.linaro.org/~alex.bennee/qemu-submodule-git-seed.tar.xz | tar -xvJ
-        - git submodule update --init --recursive
-    # Plain Trusty Linux User Build
-    - env: CONFIG="--disable-system"
-      sudo: required
-      addons:
-      dist: trusty
-      compiler: gcc
-      before_install:
-        - sudo apt-get update -qq
-        - sudo apt-get build-dep -qq qemu
-        - wget -O - http://people.linaro.org/~alex.bennee/qemu-submodule-git-seed.tar.xz | tar -xvJ
-        - git submodule update --init --recursive
-    # Trusty System build with latest stable clang
-    - sudo: required
-      addons:
-      dist: trusty
-      language: generic
-      compiler: none
-      env:
-        - COMPILER_NAME=clang CXX=clang++-3.9 CC=clang-3.9
-        - CONFIG="--disable-linux-user --cc=clang-3.9 --cxx=clang++-3.9"
-      before_install:
-        - wget -nv -O - http://llvm.org/apt/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -
-        - sudo apt-add-repository -y 'deb http://llvm.org/apt/trusty llvm-toolchain-trusty-3.9 main'
-        - sudo apt-get update -qq
-        - sudo apt-get install -qq -y clang-3.9
-        - sudo apt-get build-dep -qq qemu
-        - wget -O - http://people.linaro.org/~alex.bennee/qemu-submodule-git-seed.tar.xz | tar -xvJ
-        - git submodule update --init --recursive
-      before_script:
-        - ./configure ${CONFIG} || cat config.log
-    # Trusty Linux User build with latest stable clang
-    - sudo: required
-      addons:
-      dist: trusty
-      language: generic
-      compiler: none
-      env:
-        - COMPILER_NAME=clang CXX=clang++-3.9 CC=clang-3.9
-        - CONFIG="--disable-system --cc=clang-3.9 --cxx=clang++-3.9"
-      before_install:
-        - wget -nv -O - http://llvm.org/apt/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -
-        - sudo apt-add-repository -y 'deb http://llvm.org/apt/trusty llvm-toolchain-trusty-3.9 main'
-        - sudo apt-get update -qq
-        - sudo apt-get install -qq -y clang-3.9
-        - sudo apt-get build-dep -qq qemu
-        - wget -O - http://people.linaro.org/~alex.bennee/qemu-submodule-git-seed.tar.xz | tar -xvJ
-        - git submodule update --init --recursive
-      before_script:
-        - ./configure ${CONFIG} || cat config.log
-    # Using newer GCC with sanitizers
-    - addons:
-        apt:
-          sources:
-            # PPAs for newer toolchains
-            - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
-          packages:
-            # Extra toolchains
-            - gcc-5
-            - g++-5
-            # Build dependencies
-            - libaio-dev
-            - libattr1-dev
-            - libbrlapi-dev
-            - libcap-ng-dev
-            - libgnutls-dev
-            - libgtk-3-dev
-            - libiscsi-dev
-            - liblttng-ust-dev
-            - libnfs-dev
-            - libncurses5-dev
-            - libnss3-dev
-            - libpixman-1-dev
-            - libpng12-dev
-            - librados-dev
-            - libsdl1.2-dev
-            - libseccomp-dev
-            - libspice-protocol-dev
-            - libspice-server-dev
-            - libssh2-1-dev
-            - liburcu-dev
-            - libusb-1.0-0-dev
-            - libvte-2.90-dev
-            - sparse
-            - uuid-dev
-      language: generic
-      compiler: none
-      env:
-        - COMPILER_NAME=gcc CXX=g++-5 CC=gcc-5
-        - CONFIG="--cc=gcc-5 --cxx=g++-5 --disable-pie --disable-linux-user"
-        - TEST_CMD=""
-      before_script:
-        - ./configure ${CONFIG} --extra-cflags="-g3 -O0 -fsanitize=thread -fuse-ld=gold" || cat config.log
--- a/125
+++ b/125
@@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
-QEMU Coding Style
-=================
-
-Please use the script checkpatch.pl in the scripts directory to check
-patches before submitting.
-
-1. Whitespace
-
-Of course, the most important aspect in any coding style is whitespace.
-Crusty old coders who have trouble spotting the glasses on their noses
-can tell the difference between a tab and eight spaces from a distance
-of approximately fifteen parsecs.  Many a flamewar has been fought and
-lost on this issue.
-
-QEMU indents are four spaces.  Tabs are never used, except in Makefiles
-where they have been irreversibly coded into the syntax.
-Spaces of course are superior to tabs because:
-
- - You have just one way to specify whitespace, not two.  Ambiguity breeds
-   mistakes.
- - The confusion surrounding 'use tabs to indent, spaces to justify' is gone.
- - Tab indents push your code to the right, making your screen seriously
-   unbalanced.
- - Tabs will be rendered incorrectly on editors who are misconfigured not
-   to use tab stops of eight positions.
- - Tabs are rendered badly in patches, causing off-by-one errors in almost
-   every line.
- - It is the QEMU coding style.
-
-Do not leave whitespace dangling off the ends of lines.
-
-2. Line width
-
-Lines should be 80 characters; try not to make them longer.
-
-Sometimes it is hard to do, especially when dealing with QEMU subsystems
-that use long function or symbol names.  Even in that case, do not make
-lines much longer than 80 characters.
-
-Rationale:
- - Some people like to tile their 24" screens with a 6x4 matrix of 80x24
-   xterms and use vi in all of them.  The best way to punish them is to
-   let them keep doing it.
- - Code and especially patches is much more readable if limited to a sane
-   line length.  Eighty is traditional.
- - The four-space indentation makes the most common excuse ("But look
-   at all that white space on the left!") moot.
- - It is the QEMU coding style.
-
-3. Naming
-
-Variables are lower_case_with_underscores; easy to type and read.  Structured
-type names are in CamelCase; harder to type but standing out.  Enum type
-names and function type names should also be in CamelCase.  Scalar type
-names are lower_case_with_underscores_ending_with_a_t, like the POSIX
-uint64_t and family.  Note that this last convention contradicts POSIX
-and is therefore likely to be changed.
-
-When wrapping standard library functions, use the prefix qemu_ to alert
-readers that they are seeing a wrapped version; otherwise avoid this prefix.
-
-4. Block structure
-
-Every indented statement is braced; even if the block contains just one
-statement.  The opening brace is on the line that contains the control
-flow statement that introduces the new block; the closing brace is on the
-same line as the else keyword, or on a line by itself if there is no else
-keyword.  Example:
-
-    if (a == 5) {
-        printf("a was 5.\n");
-    } else if (a == 6) {
-        printf("a was 6.\n");
-    } else {
-        printf("a was something else entirely.\n");
-    }
-
-Note that 'else if' is considered a single statement; otherwise a long if/
-else if/else if/.../else sequence would need an indent for every else
-statement.
-
-An exception is the opening brace for a function; for reasons of tradition
-and clarity it comes on a line by itself:
-
-    void a_function(void)
-    {
-        do_something();
-    }
-
-Rationale: a consistent (except for functions...) bracing style reduces
-ambiguity and avoids needless churn when lines are added or removed.
-Furthermore, it is the QEMU coding style.
-
-5. Declarations
-
-Mixed declarations (interleaving statements and declarations within
-blocks) are generally not allowed; declarations should be at the beginning
-of blocks.
-
-Every now and then, an exception is made for declarations inside a
-#ifdef or #ifndef block: if the code looks nicer, such declarations can
-be placed at the top of the block even if there are statements above.
-On the other hand, however, it's often best to move that #ifdef/#ifndef
-block to a separate function altogether.
-
-6. Conditional statements
-
-When comparing a variable for (in)equality with a constant, list the
-constant on the right, as in:
-
-if (a == 1) {
-    /* Reads like: "If a equals 1" */
-    do_something();
-}
-
-Rationale: Yoda conditions (as in 'if (1 == a)') are awkward to read.
-Besides, good compilers already warn users when '==' is mis-typed as '=',
-even when the constant is on the right.
-
-7. Comment style
-
-We use traditional C-style /* */ comments and avoid // comments.
-
-Rationale: The // form is valid in C99, so this is purely a matter of
-consistency of style. The checkpatch script will warn you about this.
--- a/18
+++ b/18
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
 		       Version 2, June 1991

- Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+                          675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.  This
 General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
 Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
 using it.  (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
-the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to
+the GNU Library General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to
 your programs, too.

  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
 the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.

    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
-    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+    Copyright (C) 19yy  <name of author>

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -303,16 +303,16 @@ the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
-    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-    51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.

 If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
 when it starts in an interactive mode:

-    Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
+    Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19yy name of author
    Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
@@ -335,5 +335,5 @@ necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:
 This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
 proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may
 consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
-library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
+library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
 Public License instead of this License.
--- a/COPYING.LIB
+++ b/COPYING.LIB
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 		       Version 2.1, February 1999

 Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-	51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+     59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.

--- a/228
+++ b/228
@@ -1,207 +1,3 @@
-This file documents changes for QEMU releases 0.12 and earlier.
-For changelog information for later releases, see
-http://wiki.qemu-project.org/ChangeLog or look at the git history for
-more detailed information.
-
-
-version 0.12.0:
-
-  - Update to SeaBIOS 0.5.0
-  - e1000: fix device link status in Linux (Anthony Liguori)
-  - monitor: fix QMP for balloon command (Luiz Capitulino)
-  - QMP: Return an empty dict by default (Luiz Capitulino)
-  - QMP: Only handle converted commands (Luiz Capitulino)
-  - pci: support PCI based option rom loading (Gerd Hoffman/Anthony Liguori)
-  - Fix backcompat for hotplug of SCSI controllers (Daniel P. Berrange)
-  - fdc: fix migration from 0.11 (Juan Quintela)
-  - vmware-vga: fix segv on cursor resize. (Dave Airlie)
-  - vmware-vga: various fixes (Dave Airlie/Anthony Liguori)
-  - qdev: improve property error reporting. (Gerd Hoffmann)
-  - fix vga names in default_list (Gerd Hoffmann)
-  - usb-host: check mon before using it. (Gerd Hoffmann)
-  - usb-net: use qdev for -usbdevice (Gerd Hoffmann)
-  - monitor: Catch printing to non-existent monitor (Luiz Capitulino)
-  - Avoid permanently disabled QEMU monitor when UNIX migration fails (Daniel P. Berrange)
-  - Fix loading of ELF multiboot kernels (Kevin Wolf)
-  - qemu-io: Fix memory leak (Kevin Wolf)
-  - Fix thinko in linuxboot.S (Paolo Bonzini)
-  - target-i386: Fix evaluation of DR7 register (Jan Kiszka)
-  - vnc: hextile: do not generate ForegroundSpecified and SubrectsColoured tiles (Anthony Liguori)
-  - S390: Bail out without KVM (Alexander Graf)
-  - S390: Don't tell guest we're updating config space (Alexander Graf)
-  - target-s390: Fail on unknown instructions (Alexander Graf)
-  - osdep: Fix runtime failure on older Linux kernels (Andre Przywara)
-  - Fix a make -j race (Juergen Lock)
-  - target-alpha: Fix generic ctz64. (Richard Henderson)
-  - s390: Fix buggy assignment (Stefan Weil)
-  - target-mips: fix user-mode emulation startup (Nathan Froyd)
-  - target-i386: Update CPUID feature set for TCG (Andre Przywara)
-  - s390: fix build on 32 bit host (Michael S. Tsirkin)
-	
-version 0.12.0-rc2:
-
-  - v2: properly save kvm system time msr registers (Glauber Costa)
-  - convert more monitor commands to qmp (Luiz Capitulino)
-  - vnc: fix capslock tracking logic. (Gerd Hoffmann)
-  - QemuOpts: allow larger option values. (Gerd Hoffmann)
-  - scsi: fix drive hotplug. (Gerd Hoffmann)
-  - pci: don't hw_error() when no slot is available. (Gerd Hoffmann)
-  - pci: don't abort() when trying to hotplug with acpi off. (Gerd Hoffmann)
-  - allow default devices to be implemented in config file (Gerd Hoffman)
-  - vc: colorize chardev title line with blue background. (Gerd Hoffmann)
-  - chardev: make chardevs specified in config file work. (Gerd Hoffmann)
-  - qdev: also match bus name for global properties (Gerd Hoffmann)
-  - qdev: add command line option to set global defaults for properties. (Gerd Hoffmann)
-  - kvm: x86: Save/restore exception_index (Jan Kiszka)
-  - qdev: Replace device names containing whitespace (Markus Armbruster)
-  - fix rtc-td-hack on host without high-res timers (Gleb Natapov)
-  - virtio: verify features on load (Michael S. Tsirkin)
-  - vmware_vga: add rom file so that it boots. (Dave Airlie)
-  - Do not abort on qemu_malloc(0) in production builds (Anthony Liguori)
-  - Fix ARM userspace strex implementation. (Paul Brook)
-  - qemu: delete rule target on error (Michael S. Tsirkin)
-  - QMP: add human-readable description to error response (Markus Armbruster)
-  - convert more monitor commands to QError (Markus Armbruster)
-  - monitor: Fix double-prompt after "change vnc passwd BLA" (Markus Armbruster)
-  - monitor: do_cont(): Don't ask for passwords (Luiz Capitulino)
-  - monitor: Introduce 'block_passwd' command (Luiz Capitulino)
-  - pci: interrupt disable bit support (Michael S. Tsirkin)
-  - pci: interrupt status bit implementation (Michael S. Tsirkin)
-  - pci: prepare irq code for interrupt state (Michael S. Tsirkin)
-  - msix: function mask support (Michael S. Tsirkin)
-  - msix: macro rename for function mask support (Michael S. Tsirkin)
-  - cpuid: Fix multicore setup on Intel (Andre Przywara)
-  - kvm: x86: Fix initial kvm_has_msr_star (Jan Kiszka)
-  - Update OpenBIOS images to r640 (Aurelien Jarno)	
-
-version 0.10.2:
-
-  - fix savevm/loadvm (Anthony Liguori)
-  - live migration: fix dirty tracking windows (Glauber Costa)
-  - live migration: improve error propagation (Glauber Costa)
-  - qcow2: fix image creation for > ~2TB images (Chris Wright)
-  - hotplug: fix error handling for if= parameter (Eduardo Habkost)
-  - qcow2: fix data corruption (Nolan Leake)
-  - virtio: fix guest oops with 2.6.25 kernels (Rusty Russell)
-  - SH4: add support for -kernel (Takashi Yoshii, Aurelien Jarno)
-  - hotplug: fix closing of char devices (Jan Kiszka)
-  - hotplug: remove incorrect check for device name (Eduardo Habkost)
-  - enable -k on win32 (Herve Poussineau)
-  - configure: use LANG=C for grep (Andreas Faerber)
-  - fix VGA regression (malc)
-	
-version 0.10.1:
-
-  - virtio-net: check right return size on sg list (Alex Williamson)
-  - Make qemu_announce_self handle holes (live migration after hotplug)
-    (Marcelo Tosatti)
-  - Revert r6804-r6808 (qcow2 allocation info).  This series of changes added
-    a high cost to startup for large qcow2 images (Anthony Liguori)
-  - qemu-img: fix help message (Aurelien Jarno)
-  - Fix build for non-default installs of SDL (Anthony Liguori)
-  - Fix race condition in env->interrupt_request.  When using TCG and a dynticks
-    host timer, this condition could cause TCG to get stuck in an infinite
-    loop (Aurelien Jarno)
-  - Fix reading encrypted hard disk passwords during early startup (Jan Kiszka)
-  - Fix encrypted disk reporting in 'info block' (Jan Kiszka)
-  - Fix console size with tiny displays (MusicPal) (Jan Kiszka)
-  - Improve error handling in bdrv_open2 (Jan Kiszka)
-  - Avoid leaking data in mux'ed character devices (Jan Kiszka)
-  - Fix initial character device reset (no banner in monitor) (Jan Kiszka)
-  - Fix cpuid KVM crash on i386 host (Lubomir Rintel)
-  - Fix SLES10sp2 installation by adding ISTAT1 register to LSI SCSI emulation
-    (Ryan Harper)
-
-version 0.10.0:
-
-  - TCG support (No longer requires GCC 3.x)
-  - Kernel Virtual Machine acceleration support
-  - BSD userspace emulation
-  - Bluetooth emulation and host passthrough support
-  - GDB XML register description support
-  - Intel e1000 emulation
-  - HPET emulation
-  - VirtIO paravirtual device support
-  - Marvell 88w8618 / MusicPal emulation
-  - Nokia N-series tablet emulation / OMAP2 processor emulation
-  - PCI hotplug support
-  - Live migration and new save/restore formats
-  - Curses display support
-  - qemu-nbd utility to mount supported block formats
-  - Altivec support in PPC emulation and new firmware (OpenBIOS)
-  - Multiple VNC clients are now supported
-  - TLS encryption is now supported in VNC
-  - MIPS Magnum R4000 machine (Hervé Poussineau)
-  - Braille support (Samuel Thibault)
-  - Freecom MusicPal system emulation (Jan Kiszka)
-  - OMAP242x and Nokia N800, N810 machines (Andrzej Zaborowski)
-  - EsounD audio driver (Frederick Reeve)
-  - Gravis Ultrasound GF1 sound card (Tibor "TS" Schütz)
-  - Many, many, bug fixes and new features
-
-version 0.9.1:
-
-  - TFTP booting from host directory (Anthony Liguori, Erwan Velu)
-  - Tap device emulation for Solaris (Sittichai Palanisong)
-  - Monitor multiplexing to several I/O channels (Jason Wessel)
-  - ds1225y nvram support (Herve Poussineau)
-  - CPU model selection support (J. Mayer, Paul Brook, Herve Poussineau)
-  - Several Sparc fixes (Aurelien Jarno, Blue Swirl, Robert Reif)
-  - MIPS 64-bit FPU support (Thiemo Seufer)
-  - Xscale PDA emulation (Andrzej Zaborowski)
-  - ColdFire system emulation (Paul Brook)
-  - Improved SH4 support (Magnus Damm)
-  - MIPS64 support (Aurelien Jarno, Thiemo Seufer)
-  - Preliminary Alpha guest support (J. Mayer)
-  - Read-only support for Parallels disk images (Alex Beregszaszi)
-  - SVM (x86 virtualization) support (Alexander Graf)
-  - CRIS emulation (Edgar E. Iglesias)
-  - SPARC32PLUS execution support (Blue Swirl)
-  - MIPS mipssim pseudo machine (Thiemo Seufer)
-  - Strace for Linux userland emulation (Stuart Anderson, Thayne Harbaugh)
-  - OMAP310 MPU emulation plus Palm T|E machine (Andrzej Zaborowski)
-  - ARM v6, v7, NEON SIMD and SMP emulation (Paul Brook/CodeSourcery)
-  - Gumstix boards: connex and verdex emulation (Thorsten Zitterell)
-  - Intel mainstone II board emulation (Armin Kuster)
-  - VMware SVGA II graphics card support (Andrzej Zaborowski)
-
-version 0.9.0:
-
-  - Support for relative paths in backing files for disk images
-  - Async file I/O API
-  - New qcow2 disk image format
-  - Support of multiple VM snapshots
-  - Linux: specific host CDROM and floppy support
-  - SMM support
-  - Moved PCI init, MP table init and ACPI table init to Bochs BIOS
-  - Support for MIPS32 Release 2 instruction set (Thiemo Seufer)
-  - MIPS Malta system emulation (Aurelien Jarno, Stefan Weil)
-  - Darwin userspace emulation (Pierre d'Herbemont)
-  - m68k user support (Paul Brook)
-  - several x86 and x86_64 emulation fixes
-  - Mouse relative offset VNC extension (Anthony Liguori)
-  - PXE boot support (Anthony Liguori)
-  - '-daemonize' option (Anthony Liguori)
-
-version 0.8.2:
-
-  - ACPI support
-  - PC VGA BIOS fixes
-  - switch to OpenBios for SPARC targets (Blue Swirl)
-  - VNC server fixes
-  - MIPS FPU support (Marius Groeger)
-  - Solaris/SPARC host support (Juergen Keil)
-  - PPC breakpoints and single stepping (Jason Wessel)
-  - USB updates (Paul Brook)
-  - UDP/TCP/telnet character devices (Jason Wessel)
-  - Windows sparse file support (Frediano Ziglio)
-  - RTL8139 NIC TCP segmentation offloading (Igor Kovalenko)
-  - PCNET NIC support (Antony T Curtis)
-  - Support for variable frequency host CPUs
-  - Workaround for win32 SMP hosts
-  - Support for AMD Flash memories (Jocelyn Mayer)
-  - Audio capture to WAV files support (malc)
-
 version 0.8.1:

  - USB tablet support (Brad Campbell, Anthony Liguori)
@@ -209,7 +5,7 @@ version 0.8.1:
  - PC speaker support (Joachim Henke)
  - IDE LBA48 support (Jens Axboe)
  - SSE3 support
-  - Solaris port (Juergen Keil)
+  - Solaris port (Ben Taylor)
  - Preliminary SH4 target (Samuel Tardieu)
  - VNC server (Anthony Liguori)
  - slirp fixes (Ed Swierk et al.)
@@ -239,7 +35,7 @@ version 0.8.0:
    (Johannes Schindelin)

 version 0.7.2:
-
+  
  - x86_64 fixes (Win2000 and Linux 2.6 boot in 32 bit)
  - merge self modifying code handling in dirty ram page mecanism.
  - MIPS fixes (Ralf Baechle)
@@ -288,7 +84,7 @@ version 0.6.1:
  - Mac OS X port (Pierre d'Herbemont)
  - Virtual console support
  - Better monitor line edition
-  - New block device layer
+  - New block device layer 
  - New 'qcow' growable disk image support with AES encryption and
    transparent decompression
  - VMware 3 and 4 read-only disk image support (untested)
@@ -354,7 +150,7 @@ version 0.5.5:
  - FDC fixes for Win98

 version 0.5.4:
-
+  
  - qemu-fast fixes
  - BIOS area protection fix (aka EMM386.EXE fix) (Mike Nordell)
  - keyboard/mouse fix (Mike Nordell)
@@ -381,12 +177,12 @@ version 0.5.3:
  - added accurate CR0.MP/ME/TS emulation
  - fixed DMA memory write access (Win95 boot floppy fix)
  - graphical x86 linux loader
-  - command line monitor
+  - command line monitor 
  - generic removable device support
  - support of CD-ROM change
  - multiple network interface support
  - initial x86-64 host support (Gwenole Beauchesne)
-  - lret to outer privilege fix (OS/2 install fix)
+  - lret to outer priviledge fix (OS/2 install fix)
  - task switch fixes (SkyOS boot)
  - VM save/restore commands
  - new timer API
@@ -419,7 +215,7 @@ version 0.5.2:
  - eflags optimisation fix for string operations

 version 0.5.1:
-
+  
  - float access fixes when using soft mmu
  - PC emulation support on PowerPC
  - A20 support
@@ -434,7 +230,7 @@ version 0.5.1:
  - Major SPARC target fixes (dynamically linked programs begin to work)

 version 0.5.0:
-
+  
  - full hardware level VGA emulation
  - graphical display with SDL
  - added PS/2 mouse and keyboard emulation
@@ -447,7 +243,7 @@ version 0.5.0:
  - multi-target build
  - fixed: no error code in hardware interrupts
  - fixed: pop ss, mov ss, x and sti disable hardware irqs for the next insn
-  - correct single stepping through string operations
+  - correct single stepping thru string operations
  - preliminary SPARC target support (Thomas M. Ogrisegg)
  - tun-fd option (Rusty Russell)
  - automatic IDE geometry detection
@@ -472,7 +268,7 @@ version 0.4.2:
 - SMP kernels can at least be booted

 version 0.4.1:
-
+  
 - more accurate timer support in vl.
 - more reliable NE2000 probe in vl.
 - added 2.5.66 kernel in vl-test.
@@ -531,7 +327,7 @@ version 0.1.5:

 - ppc64 support + personality() patch (Rusty Russell)
 - first Alpha CPU patches (Falk Hueffner)
- - removed bfd.h dependency
+ - removed bfd.h dependancy
 - fixed shrd, shld, idivl and divl on PowerPC.
 - fixed buggy glibc PowerPC rint() function (test-i386 passes now on PowerPC).

@@ -558,7 +354,7 @@ version 0.1.3:
 - added bound, cmpxchg8b, cpuid instructions
 - added 16 bit addressing support/override for string operations
 - poll() fix
-
+ 
 version 0.1.2:

 - compile fixes
--- a/236
+++ b/236
@@ -1,236 +0,0 @@
-1. Preprocessor
-
-1.1. Variadic macros
-
-For variadic macros, stick with this C99-like syntax:
-
-#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...)                                       \
-    do { printf("IRQ: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
-
-1.2. Include directives
-
-Order include directives as follows:
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"  /* Always first... */
-#include <...>           /* then system headers... */
-#include "..."           /* and finally QEMU headers. */
-
-The "qemu/osdep.h" header contains preprocessor macros that affect the behavior
-of core system headers like <stdint.h>.  It must be the first include so that
-core system headers included by external libraries get the preprocessor macros
-that QEMU depends on.
-
-Do not include "qemu/osdep.h" from header files since the .c file will have
-already included it.
-
-2. C types
-
-It should be common sense to use the right type, but we have collected
-a few useful guidelines here.
-
-2.1. Scalars
-
-If you're using "int" or "long", odds are good that there's a better type.
-If a variable is counting something, it should be declared with an
-unsigned type.
-
-If it's host memory-size related, size_t should be a good choice (use
-ssize_t only if required). Guest RAM memory offsets must use ram_addr_t,
-but only for RAM, it may not cover whole guest address space.
-
-If it's file-size related, use off_t.
-If it's file-offset related (i.e., signed), use off_t.
-If it's just counting small numbers use "unsigned int";
-(on all but oddball embedded systems, you can assume that that
-type is at least four bytes wide).
-
-In the event that you require a specific width, use a standard type
-like int32_t, uint32_t, uint64_t, etc.  The specific types are
-mandatory for VMState fields.
-
-Don't use Linux kernel internal types like u32, __u32 or __le32.
-
-Use hwaddr for guest physical addresses except pcibus_t
-for PCI addresses.  In addition, ram_addr_t is a QEMU internal address
-space that maps guest RAM physical addresses into an intermediate
-address space that can map to host virtual address spaces.  Generally
-speaking, the size of guest memory can always fit into ram_addr_t but
-it would not be correct to store an actual guest physical address in a
-ram_addr_t.
-
-For CPU virtual addresses there are several possible types.
-vaddr is the best type to use to hold a CPU virtual address in
-target-independent code. It is guaranteed to be large enough to hold a
-virtual address for any target, and it does not change size from target
-to target. It is always unsigned.
-target_ulong is a type the size of a virtual address on the CPU; this means
-it may be 32 or 64 bits depending on which target is being built. It should
-therefore be used only in target-specific code, and in some
-performance-critical built-per-target core code such as the TLB code.
-There is also a signed version, target_long.
-abi_ulong is for the *-user targets, and represents a type the size of
-'void *' in that target's ABI. (This may not be the same as the size of a
-full CPU virtual address in the case of target ABIs which use 32 bit pointers
-on 64 bit CPUs, like sparc32plus.) Definitions of structures that must match
-the target's ABI must use this type for anything that on the target is defined
-to be an 'unsigned long' or a pointer type.
-There is also a signed version, abi_long.
-
-Of course, take all of the above with a grain of salt.  If you're about
-to use some system interface that requires a type like size_t, pid_t or
-off_t, use matching types for any corresponding variables.
-
-Also, if you try to use e.g., "unsigned int" as a type, and that
-conflicts with the signedness of a related variable, sometimes
-it's best just to use the *wrong* type, if "pulling the thread"
-and fixing all related variables would be too invasive.
-
-Finally, while using descriptive types is important, be careful not to
-go overboard.  If whatever you're doing causes warnings, or requires
-casts, then reconsider or ask for help.
-
-2.2. Pointers
-
-Ensure that all of your pointers are "const-correct".
-Unless a pointer is used to modify the pointed-to storage,
-give it the "const" attribute.  That way, the reader knows
-up-front that this is a read-only pointer.  Perhaps more
-importantly, if we're diligent about this, when you see a non-const
-pointer, you're guaranteed that it is used to modify the storage
-it points to, or it is aliased to another pointer that is.
-
-2.3. Typedefs
-Typedefs are used to eliminate the redundant 'struct' keyword.
-
-2.4. Reserved namespaces in C and POSIX
-Underscore capital, double underscore, and underscore 't' suffixes should be
-avoided.
-
-3. Low level memory management
-
-Use of the malloc/free/realloc/calloc/valloc/memalign/posix_memalign
-APIs is not allowed in the QEMU codebase. Instead of these routines,
-use the GLib memory allocation routines g_malloc/g_malloc0/g_new/
-g_new0/g_realloc/g_free or QEMU's qemu_memalign/qemu_blockalign/qemu_vfree
-APIs.
-
-Please note that g_malloc will exit on allocation failure, so there
-is no need to test for failure (as you would have to with malloc).
-Calling g_malloc with a zero size is valid and will return NULL.
-
-Memory allocated by qemu_memalign or qemu_blockalign must be freed with
-qemu_vfree, since breaking this will cause problems on Win32.
-
-4. String manipulation
-
-Do not use the strncpy function.  As mentioned in the man page, it does *not*
-guarantee a NULL-terminated buffer, which makes it extremely dangerous to use.
-It also zeros trailing destination bytes out to the specified length.  Instead,
-use this similar function when possible, but note its different signature:
-void pstrcpy(char *dest, int dest_buf_size, const char *src)
-
-Don't use strcat because it can't check for buffer overflows, but:
-char *pstrcat(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *s)
-
-The same limitation exists with sprintf and vsprintf, so use snprintf and
-vsnprintf.
-
-QEMU provides other useful string functions:
-int strstart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr)
-int stristart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr)
-int qemu_strnlen(const char *s, int max_len)
-
-There are also replacement character processing macros for isxyz and toxyz,
-so instead of e.g. isalnum you should use qemu_isalnum.
-
-Because of the memory management rules, you must use g_strdup/g_strndup
-instead of plain strdup/strndup.
-
-5. Printf-style functions
-
-Whenever you add a new printf-style function, i.e., one with a format
-string argument and following "..." in its prototype, be sure to use
-gcc's printf attribute directive in the prototype.
-
-This makes it so gcc's -Wformat and -Wformat-security options can do
-their jobs and cross-check format strings with the number and types
-of arguments.
-
-6. C standard, implementation defined and undefined behaviors
-
-C code in QEMU should be written to the C99 language specification. A copy
-of the final version of the C99 standard with corrigenda TC1, TC2, and TC3
-included, formatted as a draft, can be downloaded from:
- http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/WG14/www/docs/n1256.pdf
-
-The C language specification defines regions of undefined behavior and
-implementation defined behavior (to give compiler authors enough leeway to
-produce better code).  In general, code in QEMU should follow the language
-specification and avoid both undefined and implementation defined
-constructs. ("It works fine on the gcc I tested it with" is not a valid
-argument...) However there are a few areas where we allow ourselves to
-assume certain behaviors because in practice all the platforms we care about
-behave in the same way and writing strictly conformant code would be
-painful. These are:
- * you may assume that integers are 2s complement representation
- * you may assume that right shift of a signed integer duplicates
-   the sign bit (ie it is an arithmetic shift, not a logical shift)
-
-In addition, QEMU assumes that the compiler does not use the latitude
-given in C99 and C11 to treat aspects of signed '<<' as undefined, as
-documented in the GNU Compiler Collection manual starting at version 4.0.
-
-7. Error handling and reporting
-
-7.1 Reporting errors to the human user
-
-Do not use printf(), fprintf() or monitor_printf().  Instead, use
-error_report() or error_vreport() from error-report.h.  This ensures the
-error is reported in the right place (current monitor or stderr), and in
-a uniform format.
-
-Use error_printf() & friends to print additional information.
-
-error_report() prints the current location.  In certain common cases
-like command line parsing, the current location is tracked
-automatically.  To manipulate it manually, use the loc_*() from
-error-report.h.
-
-7.2 Propagating errors
-
-An error can't always be reported to the user right where it's detected,
-but often needs to be propagated up the call chain to a place that can
-handle it.  This can be done in various ways.
-
-The most flexible one is Error objects.  See error.h for usage
-information.
-
-Use the simplest suitable method to communicate success / failure to
-callers.  Stick to common methods: non-negative on success / -1 on
-error, non-negative / -errno, non-null / null, or Error objects.
-
-Example: when a function returns a non-null pointer on success, and it
-can fail only in one way (as far as the caller is concerned), returning
-null on failure is just fine, and certainly simpler and a lot easier on
-the eyes than propagating an Error object through an Error ** parameter.
-
-Example: when a function's callers need to report details on failure
-only the function really knows, use Error **, and set suitable errors.
-
-Do not report an error to the user when you're also returning an error
-for somebody else to handle.  Leave the reporting to the place that
-consumes the error returned.
-
-7.3 Handling errors
-
-Calling exit() is fine when handling configuration errors during
-startup.  It's problematic during normal operation.  In particular,
-monitor commands should never exit().
-
-Do not call exit() or abort() to handle an error that can be triggered
-by the guest (e.g., some unimplemented corner case in guest code
-translation or device emulation).  Guests should not be able to
-terminate QEMU.
-
-Note that &error_fatal is just another way to exit(1), and &error_abort
-is just another way to abort().
--- a/25
+++ b/25
@@ -1,21 +1,12 @@
-The following points clarify the QEMU license:
+The following points clarify the QEMU licenses:

-1) QEMU as a whole is released under the GNU General Public License,
-version 2.
+1) The QEMU virtual CPU core library (libqemu.a) and the QEMU PC
+   system emulator are released under the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License.

-2) Parts of QEMU have specific licenses which are compatible with the
-GNU General Public License, version 2. Hence each source file contains
-its own licensing information.  Source files with no licensing information
-are released under the GNU General Public License, version 2 or (at your
-option) any later version.
+2) The Linux user mode QEMU emulator is released under the GNU General
+   Public License.

-As of July 2013, contributions under version 2 of the GNU General Public
-License (and no later version) are only accepted for the following files
-or directories: bsd-user/, linux-user/, hw/vfio/, hw/xen/xen_pt*.
+3) QEMU is a trademark of Fabrice Bellard.

-3) The Tiny Code Generator (TCG) is released under the BSD license
-   (see license headers in files).
-
-4) QEMU is a trademark of Fabrice Bellard.
-
-Fabrice Bellard and the QEMU team
+Fabrice Bellard.
--- a/1876
+++ b/1876
--- a/904
+++ b/904
@@ -1,852 +1,146 @@
-# Makefile for QEMU.
-
-# Always point to the root of the build tree (needs GNU make).
-BUILD_DIR=$(CURDIR)
-
-# Before including a proper config-host.mak, assume we are in the source tree
-SRC_PATH=.
-
-UNCHECKED_GOALS := %clean TAGS cscope ctags docker docker-%
-
-# All following code might depend on configuration variables
-ifneq ($(wildcard config-host.mak),)
-# Put the all: rule here so that config-host.mak can contain dependencies.
-all:
 include config-host.mak

-# Check that we're not trying to do an out-of-tree build from
-# a tree that's been used for an in-tree build.
-ifneq ($(realpath $(SRC_PATH)),$(realpath .))
-ifneq ($(wildcard $(SRC_PATH)/config-host.mak),)
-$(error This is an out of tree build but your source tree ($(SRC_PATH)) \
-seems to have been used for an in-tree build. You can fix this by running \
-"make distclean && rm -rf *-linux-user *-softmmu" in your source tree)
+CFLAGS=-Wall -O2 -g -fno-strict-aliasing -I.
+ifdef CONFIG_DARWIN
+CFLAGS+= -mdynamic-no-pic
 endif
+LDFLAGS=-g
+LIBS=
+DEFINES+=-D_GNU_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE
+TOOLS=qemu-img$(EXESUF)
+ifdef CONFIG_STATIC
+LDFLAGS+=-static
 endif
-
-CONFIG_SOFTMMU := $(if $(filter %-softmmu,$(TARGET_DIRS)),y)
-CONFIG_USER_ONLY := $(if $(filter %-user,$(TARGET_DIRS)),y)
-CONFIG_XEN := $(CONFIG_XEN_BACKEND)
-CONFIG_ALL=y
-include config-all-devices.mak
-include config-all-disas.mak
-
-config-host.mak: $(SRC_PATH)/configure $(SRC_PATH)/pc-bios
-	@echo $@ is out-of-date, running configure
-	@# TODO: The next lines include code which supports a smooth
-	@# transition from old configurations without config.status.
-	@# This code can be removed after QEMU 1.7.
-	@if test -x config.status; then \
-	    ./config.status; \
-        else \
-	    sed -n "/.*Configured with/s/[^:]*: //p" $@ | sh; \
-	fi
-else
-config-host.mak:
-ifneq ($(filter-out $(UNCHECKED_GOALS),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),$(if $(MAKECMDGOALS),,fail))
-	@echo "Please call configure before running make!"
-	@exit 1
-endif
-endif
-
-include $(SRC_PATH)/rules.mak
-
-GENERATED_FILES = qemu-version.h config-host.h qemu-options.def
-GENERATED_FILES += qmp-commands.h qapi-types.h qapi-visit.h qapi-event.h
-GENERATED_FILES += qmp-marshal.c qapi-types.c qapi-visit.c qapi-event.c
-GENERATED_FILES += qmp-introspect.h
-GENERATED_FILES += qmp-introspect.c
-
-GENERATED_FILES += trace/generated-tcg-tracers.h
-
-GENERATED_FILES += trace/generated-helpers-wrappers.h
-GENERATED_FILES += trace/generated-helpers.h
-GENERATED_FILES += trace/generated-helpers.c
-
-ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_UST
-GENERATED_FILES += trace-ust-all.h
-GENERATED_FILES += trace-ust-all.c
-endif
-
-GENERATED_FILES += module_block.h
-
-TRACE_HEADERS = trace-root.h $(trace-events-subdirs:%=%/trace.h)
-TRACE_SOURCES = trace-root.c $(trace-events-subdirs:%=%/trace.c)
-TRACE_DTRACE =
-ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_DTRACE
-TRACE_HEADERS += trace-dtrace-root.h $(trace-events-subdirs:%=%/trace-dtrace.h)
-TRACE_DTRACE += trace-dtrace-root.dtrace $(trace-events-subdirs:%=%/trace-dtrace.dtrace)
-endif
-ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_UST
-TRACE_HEADERS += trace-ust-root.h $(trace-events-subdirs:%=%/trace-ust.h)
-endif
-
-GENERATED_FILES += $(TRACE_HEADERS)
-GENERATED_FILES += $(TRACE_SOURCES)
-GENERATED_FILES += $(BUILD_DIR)/trace-events-all
-
-trace-group-name = $(shell dirname $1 | sed -e 's/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/_/g')
-
-tracetool-y = $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/tracetool.py
-tracetool-y += $(shell find $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/tracetool -name "*.py")
-
-%/trace.h: %/trace.h-timestamp
-	@cmp $< $@ >/dev/null 2>&1 || cp $< $@
-%/trace.h-timestamp: $(SRC_PATH)/%/trace-events $(tracetool-y)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(TRACETOOL) \
-		--group=$(call trace-group-name,$@) \
-		--format=h \
-		--backends=$(TRACE_BACKENDS) \
-		$< > $@,"GEN","$(@:%-timestamp=%)")
-
-%/trace.c: %/trace.c-timestamp
-	@cmp $< $@ >/dev/null 2>&1 || cp $< $@
-%/trace.c-timestamp: $(SRC_PATH)/%/trace-events $(tracetool-y)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(TRACETOOL) \
-		--group=$(call trace-group-name,$@) \
-		--format=c \
-		--backends=$(TRACE_BACKENDS) \
-		$< > $@,"GEN","$(@:%-timestamp=%)")
-
-%/trace-ust.h: %/trace-ust.h-timestamp
-	@cmp $< $@ >/dev/null 2>&1 || cp $< $@
-%/trace-ust.h-timestamp: $(SRC_PATH)/%/trace-events $(tracetool-y)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(TRACETOOL) \
-		--group=$(call trace-group-name,$@) \
-		--format=ust-events-h \
-		--backends=$(TRACE_BACKENDS) \
-		$< > $@,"GEN","$(@:%-timestamp=%)")
-
-%/trace-dtrace.dtrace: %/trace-dtrace.dtrace-timestamp
-	@cmp $< $@ >/dev/null 2>&1 || cp $< $@
-%/trace-dtrace.dtrace-timestamp: $(SRC_PATH)/%/trace-events $(BUILD_DIR)/config-host.mak $(tracetool-y)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(TRACETOOL) \
-		--group=$(call trace-group-name,$@) \
-		--format=d \
-		--backends=$(TRACE_BACKENDS) \
-		$< > $@,"GEN","$(@:%-timestamp=%)")
-
-%/trace-dtrace.h: %/trace-dtrace.dtrace $(tracetool-y)
-	$(call quiet-command,dtrace -o $@ -h -s $<, "GEN","$@")
-
-%/trace-dtrace.o: %/trace-dtrace.dtrace $(tracetool-y)
-
-
-trace-root.h: trace-root.h-timestamp
-	@cmp $< $@ >/dev/null 2>&1 || cp $< $@
-trace-root.h-timestamp: $(SRC_PATH)/trace-events $(tracetool-y)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(TRACETOOL) \
-		--group=root \
-		--format=h \
-		--backends=$(TRACE_BACKENDS) \
-		$< > $@,"GEN","$(@:%-timestamp=%)")
-
-trace-root.c: trace-root.c-timestamp
-	@cmp $< $@ >/dev/null 2>&1 || cp $< $@
-trace-root.c-timestamp: $(SRC_PATH)/trace-events $(tracetool-y)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(TRACETOOL) \
-		--group=root \
-		--format=c \
-		--backends=$(TRACE_BACKENDS) \
-		$< > $@,"GEN","$(@:%-timestamp=%)")
-
-trace-ust-root.h: trace-ust-root.h-timestamp
-	@cmp $< $@ >/dev/null 2>&1 || cp $< $@
-trace-ust-root.h-timestamp: $(SRC_PATH)/trace-events $(tracetool-y)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(TRACETOOL) \
-		--group=root \
-		--format=ust-events-h \
-		--backends=$(TRACE_BACKENDS) \
-		$< > $@,"GEN","$(@:%-timestamp=%)")
-
-trace-ust-all.h: trace-ust-all.h-timestamp
-	@cmp $< $@ >/dev/null 2>&1 || cp $< $@
-trace-ust-all.h-timestamp: $(trace-events-files) $(tracetool-y)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(TRACETOOL) \
-		--group=all \
-		--format=ust-events-h \
-		--backends=$(TRACE_BACKENDS) \
-		$(trace-events-files) > $@,"GEN","$(@:%-timestamp=%)")
-
-trace-ust-all.c: trace-ust-all.c-timestamp
-	@cmp $< $@ >/dev/null 2>&1 || cp $< $@
-trace-ust-all.c-timestamp: $(trace-events-files) $(tracetool-y)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(TRACETOOL) \
-		--group=all \
-		--format=ust-events-c \
-		--backends=$(TRACE_BACKENDS) \
-		$(trace-events-files) > $@,"GEN","$(@:%-timestamp=%)")
-
-trace-dtrace-root.dtrace: trace-dtrace-root.dtrace-timestamp
-	@cmp $< $@ >/dev/null 2>&1 || cp $< $@
-trace-dtrace-root.dtrace-timestamp: $(SRC_PATH)/trace-events $(BUILD_DIR)/config-host.mak $(tracetool-y)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(TRACETOOL) \
-		--group=root \
-		--format=d \
-		--backends=$(TRACE_BACKENDS) \
-		$< > $@,"GEN","$(@:%-timestamp=%)")
-
-trace-dtrace-root.h: trace-dtrace-root.dtrace
-	$(call quiet-command,dtrace -o $@ -h -s $<, "GEN","$@")
-
-trace-dtrace-root.o: trace-dtrace-root.dtrace
-
-# Don't try to regenerate Makefile or configure
-# We don't generate any of them
-Makefile: ;
-configure: ;
-
-.PHONY: all clean cscope distclean html info install install-doc \
-	pdf txt recurse-all speed test dist msi FORCE
-
-$(call set-vpath, $(SRC_PATH))
-
-LIBS+=-lz $(LIBS_TOOLS)
-
-HELPERS-$(CONFIG_LINUX) = qemu-bridge-helper$(EXESUF)
-
 ifdef BUILD_DOCS
-DOCS=qemu-doc.html qemu-doc.txt qemu.1 qemu-img.1 qemu-nbd.8 qemu-ga.8
-DOCS+=docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.html docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.txt docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.7
-DOCS+=docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.html docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.txt docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.7
-ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
-DOCS+=fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper.1
-endif
+DOCS=qemu-doc.html qemu-tech.html qemu.1 qemu-img.1
 else
 DOCS=
 endif

-SUBDIR_MAKEFLAGS=$(if $(V),,--no-print-directory) BUILD_DIR=$(BUILD_DIR)
-SUBDIR_DEVICES_MAK=$(patsubst %, %/config-devices.mak, $(TARGET_DIRS))
-SUBDIR_DEVICES_MAK_DEP=$(patsubst %, %-config-devices.mak.d, $(TARGET_DIRS))
+all: dyngen$(EXESUF) $(TOOLS) $(DOCS)
+	for d in $(TARGET_DIRS); do \
+	$(MAKE) -C $$d $@ || exit 1 ; \
+        done

-ifeq ($(SUBDIR_DEVICES_MAK),)
-config-all-devices.mak:
-	$(call quiet-command,echo '# no devices' > $@,"GEN","$@")
-else
-config-all-devices.mak: $(SUBDIR_DEVICES_MAK)
-	$(call quiet-command, sed -n \
-             's|^\([^=]*\)=\(.*\)$$|\1:=$$(findstring y,$$(\1)\2)|p' \
-             $(SUBDIR_DEVICES_MAK) | sort -u > $@, \
-             "GEN","$@")
-endif
+qemu-img$(EXESUF): qemu-img.c block.c block-cow.c block-qcow.c aes.c block-vmdk.c block-cloop.c block-dmg.c block-bochs.c block-vpc.c block-vvfat.c
+	$(CC) -DQEMU_TOOL $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(DEFINES) -o $@ $^ -lz $(LIBS)

-include $(SUBDIR_DEVICES_MAK_DEP)
-
-%/config-devices.mak: default-configs/%.mak $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/make_device_config.sh
-	$(call quiet-command, \
-            $(SHELL) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/make_device_config.sh $< $*-config-devices.mak.d $@ > $@.tmp,"GEN","$@.tmp")
-	$(call quiet-command, if test -f $@; then \
-	  if cmp -s $@.old $@; then \
-	    mv $@.tmp $@; \
-	    cp -p $@ $@.old; \
-	  else \
-	    if test -f $@.old; then \
-	      echo "WARNING: $@ (user modified) out of date.";\
-	    else \
-	      echo "WARNING: $@ out of date.";\
-	    fi; \
-	    echo "Run \"make defconfig\" to regenerate."; \
-	    rm $@.tmp; \
-	  fi; \
-	 else \
-	  mv $@.tmp $@; \
-	  cp -p $@ $@.old; \
-	 fi,"GEN","$@");
-
-defconfig:
-	rm -f config-all-devices.mak $(SUBDIR_DEVICES_MAK)
-
-ifneq ($(wildcard config-host.mak),)
-include $(SRC_PATH)/Makefile.objs
-endif
-
-dummy := $(call unnest-vars,, \
-                stub-obj-y \
-                chardev-obj-y \
-                util-obj-y \
-                qga-obj-y \
-                ivshmem-client-obj-y \
-                ivshmem-server-obj-y \
-                libvhost-user-obj-y \
-                vhost-user-scsi-obj-y \
-                qga-vss-dll-obj-y \
-                block-obj-y \
-                block-obj-m \
-                crypto-obj-y \
-                crypto-aes-obj-y \
-                qom-obj-y \
-                io-obj-y \
-                common-obj-y \
-                common-obj-m \
-                trace-obj-y)
-
-ifneq ($(wildcard config-host.mak),)
-include $(SRC_PATH)/tests/Makefile.include
-endif
-
-all: $(DOCS) $(TOOLS) $(HELPERS-y) recurse-all modules
-
-qemu-version.h: FORCE
-	$(call quiet-command, \
-		(cd $(SRC_PATH); \
-		printf '#define QEMU_PKGVERSION '; \
-		if test -n "$(PKGVERSION)"; then \
-			printf '"$(PKGVERSION)"\n'; \
-		else \
-			if test -d .git; then \
-				printf '" ('; \
-				git describe --match 'v*' 2>/dev/null | tr -d '\n'; \
-				if ! git diff-index --quiet HEAD &>/dev/null; then \
-					printf -- '-dirty'; \
-				fi; \
-				printf ')"\n'; \
-			else \
-				printf '""\n'; \
-			fi; \
-		fi) > $@.tmp)
-	$(call quiet-command, if ! cmp -s $@ $@.tmp; then \
-	  mv $@.tmp $@; \
-	 else \
-	  rm $@.tmp; \
-	 fi)
-
-config-host.h: config-host.h-timestamp
-config-host.h-timestamp: config-host.mak
-qemu-options.def: $(SRC_PATH)/qemu-options.hx $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool
-	$(call quiet-command,sh $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool -h < $< > $@,"GEN","$@")
-
-SUBDIR_RULES=$(patsubst %,subdir-%, $(TARGET_DIRS))
-SOFTMMU_SUBDIR_RULES=$(filter %-softmmu,$(SUBDIR_RULES))
-
-$(SOFTMMU_SUBDIR_RULES): $(block-obj-y)
-$(SOFTMMU_SUBDIR_RULES): $(crypto-obj-y)
-$(SOFTMMU_SUBDIR_RULES): $(io-obj-y)
-$(SOFTMMU_SUBDIR_RULES): config-all-devices.mak
-
-subdir-%:
-	$(call quiet-command,$(MAKE) $(SUBDIR_MAKEFLAGS) -C $* V="$(V)" TARGET_DIR="$*/" all,)
-
-subdir-pixman: pixman/Makefile
-	$(call quiet-command,$(MAKE) $(SUBDIR_MAKEFLAGS) -C pixman V="$(V)" all,)
-
-pixman/Makefile: $(SRC_PATH)/pixman/configure
-	(cd pixman; CFLAGS="$(CFLAGS) -fPIC $(extra_cflags) $(extra_ldflags)" $(SRC_PATH)/pixman/configure $(AUTOCONF_HOST) --disable-gtk --disable-shared --enable-static)
-
-$(SRC_PATH)/pixman/configure:
-	(cd $(SRC_PATH)/pixman; autoreconf -v --install)
-
-DTC_MAKE_ARGS=-I$(SRC_PATH)/dtc VPATH=$(SRC_PATH)/dtc -C dtc V="$(V)" LIBFDT_srcdir=$(SRC_PATH)/dtc/libfdt
-DTC_CFLAGS=$(CFLAGS) $(QEMU_CFLAGS)
-DTC_CPPFLAGS=-I$(BUILD_DIR)/dtc -I$(SRC_PATH)/dtc -I$(SRC_PATH)/dtc/libfdt
-
-subdir-dtc:dtc/libfdt dtc/tests
-	$(call quiet-command,$(MAKE) $(DTC_MAKE_ARGS) CPPFLAGS="$(DTC_CPPFLAGS)" CFLAGS="$(DTC_CFLAGS)" LDFLAGS="$(LDFLAGS)" ARFLAGS="$(ARFLAGS)" CC="$(CC)" AR="$(AR)" LD="$(LD)" $(SUBDIR_MAKEFLAGS) libfdt/libfdt.a,)
-
-dtc/%:
-	mkdir -p $@
-
-$(SUBDIR_RULES): libqemuutil.a libqemustub.a $(common-obj-y) $(chardev-obj-y) \
-	$(qom-obj-y) $(crypto-aes-obj-$(CONFIG_USER_ONLY))
-
-ROMSUBDIR_RULES=$(patsubst %,romsubdir-%, $(ROMS))
-# Only keep -O and -g cflags
-romsubdir-%:
-	$(call quiet-command,$(MAKE) $(SUBDIR_MAKEFLAGS) -C pc-bios/$* V="$(V)" TARGET_DIR="$*/" CFLAGS="$(filter -O% -g%,$(CFLAGS))",)
-
-ALL_SUBDIRS=$(TARGET_DIRS) $(patsubst %,pc-bios/%, $(ROMS))
-
-recurse-all: $(SUBDIR_RULES) $(ROMSUBDIR_RULES)
-
-$(BUILD_DIR)/version.o: $(SRC_PATH)/version.rc config-host.h
-	$(call quiet-command,$(WINDRES) -I$(BUILD_DIR) -o $@ $<,"RC","version.o")
-
-Makefile: $(version-obj-y)
-
-######################################################################
-# Build libraries
-
-libqemustub.a: $(stub-obj-y)
-libqemuutil.a: $(util-obj-y) $(trace-obj-y)
-
-######################################################################
-
-COMMON_LDADDS = libqemuutil.a libqemustub.a
-
-qemu-img.o: qemu-img-cmds.h
-
-qemu-img$(EXESUF): qemu-img.o $(block-obj-y) $(crypto-obj-y) $(io-obj-y) $(qom-obj-y) $(COMMON_LDADDS)
-qemu-nbd$(EXESUF): qemu-nbd.o $(block-obj-y) $(crypto-obj-y) $(io-obj-y) $(qom-obj-y) $(COMMON_LDADDS)
-qemu-io$(EXESUF): qemu-io.o $(block-obj-y) $(crypto-obj-y) $(io-obj-y) $(qom-obj-y) $(COMMON_LDADDS)
-
-qemu-bridge-helper$(EXESUF): qemu-bridge-helper.o $(COMMON_LDADDS)
-
-fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper$(EXESUF): fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper.o fsdev/9p-marshal.o fsdev/9p-iov-marshal.o $(COMMON_LDADDS)
-fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper$(EXESUF): LIBS += -lcap
-
-qemu-img-cmds.h: $(SRC_PATH)/qemu-img-cmds.hx $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool
-	$(call quiet-command,sh $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool -h < $< > $@,"GEN","$@")
-
-qemu-ga$(EXESUF): LIBS = $(LIBS_QGA)
-qemu-ga$(EXESUF): QEMU_CFLAGS += -I qga/qapi-generated
-
-gen-out-type = $(subst .,-,$(suffix $@))
-
-qapi-py = $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi.py $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/ordereddict.py
-
-qga/qapi-generated/qga-qapi-types.c qga/qapi-generated/qga-qapi-types.h :\
-$(SRC_PATH)/qga/qapi-schema.json $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-types.py $(qapi-py)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-types.py \
-		$(gen-out-type) -o qga/qapi-generated -p "qga-" $<, \
-		"GEN","$@")
-qga/qapi-generated/qga-qapi-visit.c qga/qapi-generated/qga-qapi-visit.h :\
-$(SRC_PATH)/qga/qapi-schema.json $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-visit.py $(qapi-py)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-visit.py \
-		$(gen-out-type) -o qga/qapi-generated -p "qga-" $<, \
-		"GEN","$@")
-qga/qapi-generated/qga-qmp-commands.h qga/qapi-generated/qga-qmp-marshal.c :\
-$(SRC_PATH)/qga/qapi-schema.json $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-commands.py $(qapi-py)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-commands.py \
-		$(gen-out-type) -o qga/qapi-generated -p "qga-" $<, \
-		"GEN","$@")
-
-qapi-modules = $(SRC_PATH)/qapi-schema.json $(SRC_PATH)/qapi/common.json \
-               $(SRC_PATH)/qapi/block.json $(SRC_PATH)/qapi/block-core.json \
-               $(SRC_PATH)/qapi/event.json $(SRC_PATH)/qapi/introspect.json \
-               $(SRC_PATH)/qapi/crypto.json $(SRC_PATH)/qapi/rocker.json \
-               $(SRC_PATH)/qapi/trace.json
-
-qapi-types.c qapi-types.h :\
-$(qapi-modules) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-types.py $(qapi-py)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-types.py \
-		$(gen-out-type) -o "." -b $<, \
-		"GEN","$@")
-qapi-visit.c qapi-visit.h :\
-$(qapi-modules) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-visit.py $(qapi-py)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-visit.py \
-		$(gen-out-type) -o "." -b $<, \
-		"GEN","$@")
-qapi-event.c qapi-event.h :\
-$(qapi-modules) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-event.py $(qapi-py)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-event.py \
-		$(gen-out-type) -o "." $<, \
-		"GEN","$@")
-qmp-commands.h qmp-marshal.c :\
-$(qapi-modules) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-commands.py $(qapi-py)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-commands.py \
-		$(gen-out-type) -o "." $<, \
-		"GEN","$@")
-qmp-introspect.h qmp-introspect.c :\
-$(qapi-modules) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-introspect.py $(qapi-py)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-introspect.py \
-		$(gen-out-type) -o "." $<, \
-		"GEN","$@")
-
-QGALIB_GEN=$(addprefix qga/qapi-generated/, qga-qapi-types.h qga-qapi-visit.h qga-qmp-commands.h)
-$(qga-obj-y) qemu-ga.o: $(QGALIB_GEN)
-
-qemu-ga$(EXESUF): $(qga-obj-y) $(COMMON_LDADDS)
-	$(call LINK, $^)
-
-ifdef QEMU_GA_MSI_ENABLED
-QEMU_GA_MSI=qemu-ga-$(ARCH).msi
-
-msi: $(QEMU_GA_MSI)
-
-$(QEMU_GA_MSI): qemu-ga.exe $(QGA_VSS_PROVIDER)
-
-$(QEMU_GA_MSI): config-host.mak
-
-$(QEMU_GA_MSI):  $(SRC_PATH)/qga/installer/qemu-ga.wxs
-	$(call quiet-command,QEMU_GA_VERSION="$(QEMU_GA_VERSION)" QEMU_GA_MANUFACTURER="$(QEMU_GA_MANUFACTURER)" QEMU_GA_DISTRO="$(QEMU_GA_DISTRO)" BUILD_DIR="$(BUILD_DIR)" \
-	wixl -o $@ $(QEMU_GA_MSI_ARCH) $(QEMU_GA_MSI_WITH_VSS) $(QEMU_GA_MSI_MINGW_DLL_PATH) $<,"WIXL","$@")
-else
-msi:
-	@echo "MSI build not configured or dependency resolution failed (reconfigure with --enable-guest-agent-msi option)"
-endif
-
-ifneq ($(EXESUF),)
-.PHONY: qemu-ga
-qemu-ga: qemu-ga$(EXESUF) $(QGA_VSS_PROVIDER) $(QEMU_GA_MSI)
-endif
-
-ivshmem-client$(EXESUF): $(ivshmem-client-obj-y) $(COMMON_LDADDS)
-	$(call LINK, $^)
-ivshmem-server$(EXESUF): $(ivshmem-server-obj-y) $(COMMON_LDADDS)
-	$(call LINK, $^)
-vhost-user-scsi$(EXESUF): $(vhost-user-scsi-obj-y)
-	$(call LINK, $^)
-
-module_block.h: $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/modules/module_block.py config-host.mak
-	$(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $< $@ \
-	$(addprefix $(SRC_PATH)/,$(patsubst %.mo,%.c,$(block-obj-m))), \
-	"GEN","$@")
+dyngen$(EXESUF): dyngen.c
+	$(HOST_CC) $(CFLAGS) $(DEFINES) -o $@ $^

 clean:
 # avoid old build problems by removing potentially incorrect old files
-	rm -f config.mak op-i386.h opc-i386.h gen-op-i386.h op-arm.h opc-arm.h gen-op-arm.h
-	rm -f qemu-options.def
-	rm -f *.msi
-	find . \( -name '*.so' -o -name '*.dll' -o -name '*.mo' -o -name '*.[oda]' \) -type f -exec rm {} +
-	rm -f $(filter-out %.tlb,$(TOOLS)) $(HELPERS-y) qemu-ga TAGS cscope.* *.pod *~ */*~
-	rm -f fsdev/*.pod
-	rm -f qemu-img-cmds.h
-	rm -f ui/shader/*-vert.h ui/shader/*-frag.h
-	@# May not be present in GENERATED_FILES
-	rm -f trace/generated-tracers-dtrace.dtrace*
-	rm -f trace/generated-tracers-dtrace.h*
-	rm -f $(foreach f,$(GENERATED_FILES),$(f) $(f)-timestamp)
-	rm -rf qapi-generated
-	rm -rf qga/qapi-generated
-	for d in $(ALL_SUBDIRS); do \
-	if test -d $$d; then $(MAKE) -C $$d $@ || exit 1; fi; \
-	rm -f $$d/qemu-options.def; \
+	rm -f config.mak config.h op-i386.h opc-i386.h gen-op-i386.h op-arm.h opc-arm.h gen-op-arm.h 
+	rm -f *.o *.a $(TOOLS) dyngen$(EXESUF) TAGS *.pod *~ */*~
+	$(MAKE) -C tests clean
+	for d in $(TARGET_DIRS); do \
+	$(MAKE) -C $$d $@ || exit 1 ; \
        done
-	rm -f $(SUBDIR_DEVICES_MAK) config-all-devices.mak
-
-VERSION ?= $(shell cat VERSION)
-
-dist: qemu-$(VERSION).tar.bz2
-
-qemu-%.tar.bz2:
-	$(SRC_PATH)/scripts/make-release "$(SRC_PATH)" "$(patsubst qemu-%.tar.bz2,%,$@)"

 distclean: clean
-	rm -f config-host.mak config-host.h* config-host.ld $(DOCS) qemu-options.texi qemu-img-cmds.texi qemu-monitor.texi qemu-monitor-info.texi
-	rm -f config-all-devices.mak config-all-disas.mak config.status
-	rm -f po/*.mo tests/qemu-iotests/common.env
-	rm -f roms/seabios/config.mak roms/vgabios/config.mak
-	rm -f qemu-doc.info qemu-doc.aux qemu-doc.cp qemu-doc.cps
-	rm -f qemu-doc.fn qemu-doc.fns qemu-doc.info qemu-doc.ky qemu-doc.kys
-	rm -f qemu-doc.log qemu-doc.pdf qemu-doc.pg qemu-doc.toc qemu-doc.tp
-	rm -f qemu-doc.vr qemu-doc.txt
-	rm -f config.log
-	rm -f linux-headers/asm
-	rm -f docs/version.texi
-	rm -f docs/interop/qemu-ga-qapi.texi docs/interop/qemu-qmp-qapi.texi
-	rm -f docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.7 docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.7
-	rm -f docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.txt docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.txt
-	rm -f docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.pdf docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.pdf
-	rm -f docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.html docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.html
+	rm -f config-host.mak config-host.h $(DOCS)
 	for d in $(TARGET_DIRS); do \
 	rm -rf $$d || exit 1 ; \
        done
-	rm -Rf .sdk
-	if test -f pixman/config.log; then $(MAKE) -C pixman distclean; fi
-	if test -f dtc/version_gen.h; then $(MAKE) $(DTC_MAKE_ARGS) clean; fi

 KEYMAPS=da     en-gb  et  fr     fr-ch  is  lt  modifiers  no  pt-br  sv \
 ar      de     en-us  fi  fr-be  hr     it  lv  nl         pl  ru     th \
-common  de-ch  es     fo  fr-ca  hu     ja  mk  nl-be      pt  sl     tr \
-bepo    cz
-
-ifdef INSTALL_BLOBS
-BLOBS=bios.bin bios-256k.bin sgabios.bin vgabios.bin vgabios-cirrus.bin \
-vgabios-stdvga.bin vgabios-vmware.bin vgabios-qxl.bin vgabios-virtio.bin \
-acpi-dsdt.aml \
-ppc_rom.bin openbios-sparc32 openbios-sparc64 openbios-ppc QEMU,tcx.bin QEMU,cgthree.bin \
-pxe-e1000.rom pxe-eepro100.rom pxe-ne2k_pci.rom \
-pxe-pcnet.rom pxe-rtl8139.rom pxe-virtio.rom \
-efi-e1000.rom efi-eepro100.rom efi-ne2k_pci.rom \
-efi-pcnet.rom efi-rtl8139.rom efi-virtio.rom \
-efi-e1000e.rom efi-vmxnet3.rom \
-qemu-icon.bmp qemu_logo_no_text.svg \
-bamboo.dtb petalogix-s3adsp1800.dtb petalogix-ml605.dtb \
-multiboot.bin linuxboot.bin linuxboot_dma.bin kvmvapic.bin \
-s390-ccw.img \
-spapr-rtas.bin slof.bin skiboot.lid \
-palcode-clipper \
-u-boot.e500 \
-qemu_vga.ndrv
-else
-BLOBS=
-endif
+common  de-ch  es     fo  fr-ca  hu     ja  mk  nl-be      pt  sl     tr

 install-doc: $(DOCS)
-	$(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_docdir)"
-	$(INSTALL_DATA) qemu-doc.html "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_docdir)"
-	$(INSTALL_DATA) qemu-doc.txt "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_docdir)"
-	$(INSTALL_DATA) docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.html "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_docdir)"
-	$(INSTALL_DATA) docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.txt "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_docdir)"
-ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
-	$(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1"
-	$(INSTALL_DATA) qemu.1 "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1"
-	$(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man7"
-	$(INSTALL_DATA) docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.7 "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man7"
-ifneq ($(TOOLS),)
-	$(INSTALL_DATA) qemu-img.1 "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1"
-	$(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man8"
-	$(INSTALL_DATA) qemu-nbd.8 "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man8"
-endif
-ifneq (,$(findstring qemu-ga,$(TOOLS)))
-	$(INSTALL_DATA) qemu-ga.8 "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man8"
-	$(INSTALL_DATA) docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.html "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_docdir)"
-	$(INSTALL_DATA) docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.txt "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_docdir)"
-	$(INSTALL_DATA) docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.7 "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man7"
-endif
-endif
-ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
-	$(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1"
-	$(INSTALL_DATA) fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper.1 "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1"
+	mkdir -p "$(DESTDIR)$(docdir)"
+	$(INSTALL) -m 644 qemu-doc.html  qemu-tech.html "$(DESTDIR)$(docdir)"
+ifndef CONFIG_WIN32
+	mkdir -p "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1"
+	$(INSTALL) qemu.1 qemu-img.1 "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1"
 endif

-install-datadir:
-	$(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_datadir)"
-
-install-localstatedir:
-ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
-ifneq (,$(findstring qemu-ga,$(TOOLS)))
-	$(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_localstatedir)"/run
-endif
-endif
-
-
-install: all $(if $(BUILD_DOCS),install-doc) install-datadir install-localstatedir
-ifneq ($(TOOLS),)
-	$(call install-prog,$(subst qemu-ga,qemu-ga$(EXESUF),$(TOOLS)),$(DESTDIR)$(bindir))
-endif
-ifneq ($(CONFIG_MODULES),)
-	$(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_moddir)"
-	for s in $(modules-m:.mo=$(DSOSUF)); do \
-		t="$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_moddir)/$$(echo $$s | tr / -)"; \
-		$(INSTALL_LIB) $$s "$$t"; \
-		test -z "$(STRIP)" || $(STRIP) "$$t"; \
+install: all $(if $(BUILD_DOCS),install-doc)
+	mkdir -p "$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)"
+	$(INSTALL) -m 755 -s $(TOOLS) "$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)"
+	mkdir -p "$(DESTDIR)$(datadir)"
+	for x in bios.bin vgabios.bin vgabios-cirrus.bin ppc_rom.bin \
+			video.x proll.elf linux_boot.bin; do \
+		$(INSTALL) -m 644 $(SRC_PATH)/pc-bios/$$x "$(DESTDIR)$(datadir)"; \
+	done
+ifndef CONFIG_WIN32
+	mkdir -p "$(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/keymaps"
+	for x in $(KEYMAPS); do \
+		$(INSTALL) -m 644 $(SRC_PATH)/keymaps/$$x "$(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/keymaps"; \
 	done
 endif
-ifneq ($(HELPERS-y),)
-	$(call install-prog,$(HELPERS-y),$(DESTDIR)$(libexecdir))
-endif
-ifneq ($(BLOBS),)
-	set -e; for x in $(BLOBS); do \
-		$(INSTALL_DATA) $(SRC_PATH)/pc-bios/$$x "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_datadir)"; \
-	done
-endif
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_GTK),y)
-	$(MAKE) -C po $@
-endif
-	$(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_datadir)/keymaps"
-	set -e; for x in $(KEYMAPS); do \
-		$(INSTALL_DATA) $(SRC_PATH)/pc-bios/keymaps/$$x "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_datadir)/keymaps"; \
-	done
-	$(INSTALL_DATA) $(BUILD_DIR)/trace-events-all "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_datadir)/trace-events-all"
 	for d in $(TARGET_DIRS); do \
-	$(MAKE) $(SUBDIR_MAKEFLAGS) TARGET_DIR=$$d/ -C $$d $@ || exit 1 ; \
+	$(MAKE) -C $$d $@ || exit 1 ; \
        done

 # various test targets
-test speed: all
-	$(MAKE) -C tests/tcg $@
+test speed test2: all
+	$(MAKE) -C tests $@

-.PHONY: ctags
-ctags:
-	rm -f tags
-	find "$(SRC_PATH)" -name '*.[hc]' -exec ctags --append {} +
-
-.PHONY: TAGS
-TAGS:
-	rm -f TAGS
-	find "$(SRC_PATH)" -name '*.[hc]' -exec etags --append {} +
+TAGS: 
+	etags *.[ch] tests/*.[ch]

 cscope:
-	rm -f "$(SRC_PATH)"/cscope.*
-	find "$(SRC_PATH)/" -name "*.[chsS]" -print | sed 's,^\./,,' > "$(SRC_PATH)/cscope.files"
-	cscope -b -i"$(SRC_PATH)/cscope.files"
-
-# opengl shader programs
-ui/shader/%-vert.h: $(SRC_PATH)/ui/shader/%.vert $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/shaderinclude.pl
-	@mkdir -p $(dir $@)
-	$(call quiet-command,\
-		perl $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/shaderinclude.pl $< > $@,\
-		"VERT","$@")
-
-ui/shader/%-frag.h: $(SRC_PATH)/ui/shader/%.frag $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/shaderinclude.pl
-	@mkdir -p $(dir $@)
-	$(call quiet-command,\
-		perl $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/shaderinclude.pl $< > $@,\
-		"FRAG","$@")
-
-ui/console-gl.o: $(SRC_PATH)/ui/console-gl.c \
-	ui/shader/texture-blit-vert.h ui/shader/texture-blit-frag.h
+	rm -f ./cscope.*
+	find . -name "*.[ch]" -print > ./cscope.files
+	cscope -b

 # documentation
-MAKEINFO=makeinfo
-MAKEINFOINCLUDES= -I docs -I $(<D) -I $(@D)
-MAKEINFOFLAGS=--no-split --number-sections $(MAKEINFOINCLUDES)
-TEXI2PODFLAGS=$(MAKEINFOINCLUDES) "-DVERSION=$(VERSION)"
-TEXI2PDFFLAGS=$(if $(V),,--quiet) -I $(SRC_PATH) $(MAKEINFOINCLUDES)
+%.html: %.texi
+	texi2html -monolithic -number $<

-docs/version.texi: $(SRC_PATH)/VERSION
-	$(call quiet-command,echo "@set VERSION $(VERSION)" > $@,"GEN","$@")
+%.info: %.texi
+	makeinfo $< -o $@

-%.html: %.texi docs/version.texi
-	$(call quiet-command,LC_ALL=C $(MAKEINFO) $(MAKEINFOFLAGS) --no-headers \
-	--html $< -o $@,"GEN","$@")
+%.dvi: %.texi
+	texi2dvi $<

-%.info: %.texi docs/version.texi
-	$(call quiet-command,$(MAKEINFO) $(MAKEINFOFLAGS) $< -o $@,"GEN","$@")
+qemu.1: qemu-doc.texi
+	$(SRC_PATH)/texi2pod.pl $< qemu.pod
+	pod2man --section=1 --center=" " --release=" " qemu.pod > $@

-%.txt: %.texi docs/version.texi
-	$(call quiet-command,LC_ALL=C $(MAKEINFO) $(MAKEINFOFLAGS) --no-headers \
-	--plaintext $< -o $@,"GEN","$@")
+qemu-img.1: qemu-img.texi
+	$(SRC_PATH)/texi2pod.pl $< qemu-img.pod
+	pod2man --section=1 --center=" " --release=" " qemu-img.pod > $@

-%.pdf: %.texi docs/version.texi
-	$(call quiet-command,texi2pdf $(TEXI2PDFFLAGS) $< -o $@,"GEN","$@")
+FILE=qemu-$(shell cat VERSION)

-qemu-options.texi: $(SRC_PATH)/qemu-options.hx $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool
-	$(call quiet-command,sh $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool -t < $< > $@,"GEN","$@")
+# tar release (use 'make -k tar' on a checkouted tree)
+tar:
+	rm -rf /tmp/$(FILE)
+	cp -r . /tmp/$(FILE)
+	( cd /tmp ; tar zcvf ~/$(FILE).tar.gz $(FILE) --exclude CVS )
+	rm -rf /tmp/$(FILE)

-qemu-monitor.texi: $(SRC_PATH)/hmp-commands.hx $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool
-	$(call quiet-command,sh $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool -t < $< > $@,"GEN","$@")
+# generate a binary distribution
+tarbin:
+	( cd / ; tar zcvf ~/qemu-$(VERSION)-i386.tar.gz \
+	$(bindir)/qemu \
+	$(bindir)/qemu-system-ppc \
+	$(bindir)/qemu-system-sparc \
+	$(bindir)/qemu-system-x86_64 \
+	$(bindir)/qemu-system-mips \
+	$(bindir)/qemu-system-mipsel \
+	$(bindir)/qemu-system-arm \
+	$(bindir)/qemu-i386 \
+        $(bindir)/qemu-arm \
+        $(bindir)/qemu-armeb \
+        $(bindir)/qemu-sparc \
+        $(bindir)/qemu-ppc \
+        $(bindir)/qemu-mips \
+        $(bindir)/qemu-mipsel \
+        $(bindir)/qemu-img \
+	$(datadir)/bios.bin \
+	$(datadir)/vgabios.bin \
+	$(datadir)/vgabios-cirrus.bin \
+	$(datadir)/ppc_rom.bin \
+	$(datadir)/video.x \
+	$(datadir)/proll.elf \
+	$(datadir)/linux_boot.bin \
+	$(docdir)/qemu-doc.html \
+	$(docdir)/qemu-tech.html \
+	$(mandir)/man1/qemu.1 $(mandir)/man1/qemu-img.1 )

-qemu-monitor-info.texi: $(SRC_PATH)/hmp-commands-info.hx $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool
-	$(call quiet-command,sh $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool -t < $< > $@,"GEN","$@")
-
-qemu-img-cmds.texi: $(SRC_PATH)/qemu-img-cmds.hx $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool
-	$(call quiet-command,sh $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool -t < $< > $@,"GEN","$@")
-
-docs/interop/qemu-qmp-qapi.texi docs/interop/qemu-ga-qapi.texi: $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi2texi.py $(qapi-py)
-
-docs/interop/qemu-qmp-qapi.texi: $(qapi-modules)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi2texi.py $< > $@,"GEN","$@")
-
-docs/interop/qemu-ga-qapi.texi: $(SRC_PATH)/qga/qapi-schema.json
-	$(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi2texi.py $< > $@,"GEN","$@")
-
-qemu.1: qemu-doc.texi qemu-options.texi qemu-monitor.texi qemu-monitor-info.texi
-qemu.1: qemu-option-trace.texi
-qemu-img.1: qemu-img.texi qemu-option-trace.texi qemu-img-cmds.texi
-fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper.1: fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper.texi
-qemu-nbd.8: qemu-nbd.texi qemu-option-trace.texi
-qemu-ga.8: qemu-ga.texi
-
-html: qemu-doc.html docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.html docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.html
-info: qemu-doc.info docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.info docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.info
-pdf: qemu-doc.pdf docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.pdf docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.pdf
-txt: qemu-doc.txt docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.txt docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.txt
-
-qemu-doc.html qemu-doc.info qemu-doc.pdf qemu-doc.txt: \
-	qemu-img.texi qemu-nbd.texi qemu-options.texi qemu-option-trace.texi \
-	qemu-monitor.texi qemu-img-cmds.texi qemu-ga.texi \
-	qemu-monitor-info.texi
-
-docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.dvi docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.html \
-    docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.info docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.pdf \
-    docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.txt docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.7: \
-	docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.texi docs/interop/qemu-ga-qapi.texi
-
-docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.dvi docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.html \
-    docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.info docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.pdf \
-    docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.txt docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.7: \
-	docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.texi docs/interop/qemu-qmp-qapi.texi
-
-
-ifdef CONFIG_WIN32
-
-INSTALLER = qemu-setup-$(VERSION)$(EXESUF)
-
-nsisflags = -V2 -NOCD
-
-ifneq ($(wildcard $(SRC_PATH)/dll),)
-ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
-# 64 bit executables
-DLL_PATH = $(SRC_PATH)/dll/w64
-nsisflags += -DW64
-else
-# 32 bit executables
-DLL_PATH = $(SRC_PATH)/dll/w32
+ifneq ($(wildcard .depend),)
+include .depend
 endif
-endif
-
-.PHONY: installer
-installer: $(INSTALLER)
-
-INSTDIR=/tmp/qemu-nsis
-
-$(INSTALLER): $(SRC_PATH)/qemu.nsi
-	$(MAKE) install prefix=${INSTDIR}
-ifdef SIGNCODE
-	(cd ${INSTDIR}; \
-         for i in *.exe; do \
-           $(SIGNCODE) $${i}; \
-         done \
-        )
-endif # SIGNCODE
-	(cd ${INSTDIR}; \
-         for i in qemu-system-*.exe; do \
-           arch=$${i%.exe}; \
-           arch=$${arch#qemu-system-}; \
-           echo Section \"$$arch\" Section_$$arch; \
-           echo SetOutPath \"\$$INSTDIR\"; \
-           echo File \"\$${BINDIR}\\$$i\"; \
-           echo SectionEnd; \
-         done \
-        ) >${INSTDIR}/system-emulations.nsh
-	makensis $(nsisflags) \
-                $(if $(BUILD_DOCS),-DCONFIG_DOCUMENTATION="y") \
-                $(if $(CONFIG_GTK),-DCONFIG_GTK="y") \
-                -DBINDIR="${INSTDIR}" \
-                $(if $(DLL_PATH),-DDLLDIR="$(DLL_PATH)") \
-                -DSRCDIR="$(SRC_PATH)" \
-                -DOUTFILE="$(INSTALLER)" \
-                -DDISPLAYVERSION="$(VERSION)" \
-                $(SRC_PATH)/qemu.nsi
-	rm -r ${INSTDIR}
-ifdef SIGNCODE
-	$(SIGNCODE) $(INSTALLER)
-endif # SIGNCODE
-endif # CONFIG_WIN
-
-# Add a dependency on the generated files, so that they are always
-# rebuilt before other object files
-ifneq ($(wildcard config-host.mak),)
-ifneq ($(filter-out $(UNCHECKED_GOALS),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),$(if $(MAKECMDGOALS),,fail))
-Makefile: $(GENERATED_FILES)
-endif
-endif
-
-.SECONDARY: $(TRACE_HEADERS) $(TRACE_HEADERS:%=%-timestamp) \
-	$(TRACE_SOURCES) $(TRACE_SOURCES:%=%-timestamp) \
-	$(TRACE_DTRACE) $(TRACE_DTRACE:%=%-timestamp)
-
-# Include automatically generated dependency files
-# Dependencies in Makefile.objs files come from our recursive subdir rules
-include $(wildcard *.d tests/*.d)
-
-include $(SRC_PATH)/tests/docker/Makefile.include
-
-.PHONY: help
-help:
-	@echo  'Generic targets:'
-	@echo  '  all             - Build all'
-	@echo  '  dir/file.o      - Build specified target only'
-	@echo  '  install         - Install QEMU, documentation and tools'
-	@echo  '  ctags/TAGS      - Generate tags file for editors'
-	@echo  '  cscope          - Generate cscope index'
-	@echo  ''
-	@$(if $(TARGET_DIRS), \
-		echo 'Architecture specific targets:'; \
-		$(foreach t, $(TARGET_DIRS), \
-		printf "  %-30s - Build for %s\\n" $(patsubst %,subdir-%,$(t)) $(t);) \
-		echo '')
-	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
-	@echo  '  clean           - Remove most generated files but keep the config'
-	@echo  '  distclean       - Remove all generated files'
-	@echo  '  dist            - Build a distributable tarball'
-	@echo  ''
-	@echo  'Test targets:'
-	@echo  '  check           - Run all tests (check-help for details)'
-	@echo  '  docker          - Help about targets running tests inside Docker containers'
-	@echo  ''
-	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
-	@echo  '  html info pdf txt'
-	@echo  '                  - Build documentation in specified format'
-	@echo  ''
-ifdef CONFIG_WIN32
-	@echo  'Windows targets:'
-	@echo  '  installer       - Build NSIS-based installer for QEMU'
-ifdef QEMU_GA_MSI_ENABLED
-	@echo  '  msi             - Build MSI-based installer for qemu-ga'
-endif
-	@echo  ''
-endif
-	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
--- a/Makefile.objs
+++ b/Makefile.objs
@@ -1,178 +0,0 @@
-#######################################################################
-# Common libraries for tools and emulators
-stub-obj-y = stubs/ crypto/
-util-obj-y = util/ qobject/ qapi/
-util-obj-y += qmp-introspect.o qapi-types.o qapi-visit.o qapi-event.o
-
-chardev-obj-y = chardev/
-
-#######################################################################
-# block-obj-y is code used by both qemu system emulation and qemu-img
-
-block-obj-y += nbd/
-block-obj-y += block.o blockjob.o
-block-obj-y += block/
-block-obj-y += qemu-io-cmds.o
-block-obj-$(CONFIG_REPLICATION) += replication.o
-
-block-obj-m = block/
-
-#######################################################################
-# crypto-obj-y is code used by both qemu system emulation and qemu-img
-
-crypto-obj-y = crypto/
-crypto-aes-obj-y = crypto/
-
-#######################################################################
-# qom-obj-y is code used by both qemu system emulation and qemu-img
-
-qom-obj-y = qom/
-
-#######################################################################
-# io-obj-y is code used by both qemu system emulation and qemu-img
-
-io-obj-y = io/
-
-######################################################################
-# Target independent part of system emulation. The long term path is to
-# suppress *all* target specific code in case of system emulation, i.e. a
-# single QEMU executable should support all CPUs and machines.
-
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_SOFTMMU),y)
-common-obj-y = blockdev.o blockdev-nbd.o block/
-common-obj-y += iothread.o
-common-obj-y += net/
-common-obj-y += qdev-monitor.o device-hotplug.o
-common-obj-$(CONFIG_WIN32) += os-win32.o
-common-obj-$(CONFIG_POSIX) += os-posix.o
-
-common-obj-$(CONFIG_LINUX) += fsdev/
-
-common-obj-y += migration/
-
-common-obj-y += audio/
-common-obj-y += hw/
-
-common-obj-y += replay/
-
-common-obj-y += ui/
-common-obj-y += bt-host.o bt-vhci.o
-bt-host.o-cflags := $(BLUEZ_CFLAGS)
-
-common-obj-y += dma-helpers.o
-common-obj-y += vl.o
-vl.o-cflags := $(GPROF_CFLAGS) $(SDL_CFLAGS)
-common-obj-y += tpm.o
-
-common-obj-$(CONFIG_SLIRP) += slirp/
-
-common-obj-y += backends/
-common-obj-y += chardev/
-
-common-obj-$(CONFIG_SECCOMP) += qemu-seccomp.o
-
-common-obj-$(CONFIG_FDT) += device_tree.o
-
-######################################################################
-# qapi
-
-common-obj-y += qmp-marshal.o
-common-obj-y += qmp-introspect.o
-common-obj-y += qmp.o hmp.o
-endif
-
-#######################################################################
-# Target-independent parts used in system and user emulation
-common-obj-y += cpus-common.o
-common-obj-y += hw/
-common-obj-y += qom/
-common-obj-y += disas/
-
-######################################################################
-# Resource file for Windows executables
-version-obj-$(CONFIG_WIN32) += $(BUILD_DIR)/version.o
-
-######################################################################
-# tracing
-util-obj-y +=  trace/
-target-obj-y += trace/
-
-######################################################################
-# guest agent
-
-# FIXME: a few definitions from qapi-types.o/qapi-visit.o are needed
-# by libqemuutil.a.  These should be moved to a separate .json schema.
-qga-obj-y = qga/
-qga-vss-dll-obj-y = qga/
-
-######################################################################
-# contrib
-ivshmem-client-obj-y = contrib/ivshmem-client/
-ivshmem-server-obj-y = contrib/ivshmem-server/
-libvhost-user-obj-y = contrib/libvhost-user/
-vhost-user-scsi.o-cflags := $(LIBISCSI_CFLAGS)
-vhost-user-scsi.o-libs := $(LIBISCSI_LIBS)
-vhost-user-scsi-obj-y = contrib/vhost-user-scsi/
-vhost-user-scsi-obj-y += contrib/libvhost-user/libvhost-user.o
-
-######################################################################
-trace-events-subdirs =
-trace-events-subdirs += util
-trace-events-subdirs += crypto
-trace-events-subdirs += io
-trace-events-subdirs += migration
-trace-events-subdirs += block
-trace-events-subdirs += backends
-trace-events-subdirs += chardev
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/block
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/block/dataplane
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/char
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/intc
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/net
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/virtio
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/audio
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/misc
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/usb
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/scsi
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/nvram
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/display
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/input
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/timer
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/dma
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/sparc
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/sd
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/isa
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/mem
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/i386
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/i386/xen
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/9pfs
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/ppc
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/pci
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/s390x
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/vfio
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/acpi
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/arm
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/alpha
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/xen
-trace-events-subdirs += ui
-trace-events-subdirs += audio
-trace-events-subdirs += net
-trace-events-subdirs += target/arm
-trace-events-subdirs += target/i386
-trace-events-subdirs += target/mips
-trace-events-subdirs += target/sparc
-trace-events-subdirs += target/s390x
-trace-events-subdirs += target/ppc
-trace-events-subdirs += qom
-trace-events-subdirs += linux-user
-trace-events-subdirs += qapi
-trace-events-subdirs += accel/tcg
-trace-events-subdirs += accel/kvm
-
-trace-events-files = $(SRC_PATH)/trace-events $(trace-events-subdirs:%=$(SRC_PATH)/%/trace-events)
-
-trace-obj-y = trace-root.o
-trace-obj-y += $(trace-events-subdirs:%=%/trace.o)
-trace-obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE_UST) += trace-ust-all.o
-trace-obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE_DTRACE) += trace-dtrace-root.o
-trace-obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE_DTRACE) += $(trace-events-subdirs:%=%/trace-dtrace.o)
--- a/Makefile.target
+++ b/Makefile.target
@@ -1,231 +1,506 @@
-# -*- Mode: makefile -*-
+include config.mak

-BUILD_DIR?=$(CURDIR)/..
-
-include ../config-host.mak
-include config-target.mak
-include config-devices.mak
-include $(SRC_PATH)/rules.mak
-
-$(call set-vpath, $(SRC_PATH):$(BUILD_DIR))
-ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
-QEMU_CFLAGS += -I../linux-headers
+TARGET_BASE_ARCH:=$(TARGET_ARCH)
+ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH), x86_64)
+TARGET_BASE_ARCH:=i386
 endif
-QEMU_CFLAGS += -I.. -I$(SRC_PATH)/target/$(TARGET_BASE_ARCH) -DNEED_CPU_H
-
-QEMU_CFLAGS+=-I$(SRC_PATH)/include
-
+ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH), ppc64)
+TARGET_BASE_ARCH:=ppc
+endif
+ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH), sparc64)
+TARGET_BASE_ARCH:=sparc
+endif
+TARGET_PATH=$(SRC_PATH)/target-$(TARGET_BASE_ARCH)
+VPATH=$(SRC_PATH):$(TARGET_PATH):$(SRC_PATH)/hw:$(SRC_PATH)/audio
+DEFINES=-I. -I.. -I$(TARGET_PATH) -I$(SRC_PATH)
 ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+VPATH+=:$(SRC_PATH)/linux-user
+DEFINES+=-I$(SRC_PATH)/linux-user -I$(SRC_PATH)/linux-user/$(TARGET_ARCH)
+endif
+CFLAGS=-Wall -O2 -g -fno-strict-aliasing
+#CFLAGS+=-Werror
+LDFLAGS=-g
+LIBS=
+HELPER_CFLAGS=$(CFLAGS)
+DYNGEN=../dyngen$(EXESUF)
 # user emulator name
-QEMU_PROG=qemu-$(TARGET_NAME)
-QEMU_PROG_BUILD = $(QEMU_PROG)
-else
+TARGET_ARCH2=$(TARGET_ARCH)
+ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),arm)
+  ifeq ($(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN),yes)
+    TARGET_ARCH2=armeb
+  endif
+endif
+ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),mips)
+  ifneq ($(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN),yes)
+    TARGET_ARCH2=mipsel
+  endif
+endif
+QEMU_USER=qemu-$(TARGET_ARCH2)
 # system emulator name
-QEMU_PROG=qemu-system-$(TARGET_NAME)$(EXESUF)
-ifneq (,$(findstring -mwindows,$(libs_softmmu)))
-# Terminate program name with a 'w' because the linker builds a windows executable.
-QEMU_PROGW=qemu-system-$(TARGET_NAME)w$(EXESUF)
-$(QEMU_PROG): $(QEMU_PROGW)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(OBJCOPY) --subsystem console $(QEMU_PROGW) $(QEMU_PROG),"GEN","$(TARGET_DIR)$(QEMU_PROG)")
-QEMU_PROG_BUILD = $(QEMU_PROGW)
+ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
+ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH), i386)
+QEMU_SYSTEM=qemu$(EXESUF)
 else
-QEMU_PROG_BUILD = $(QEMU_PROG)
+QEMU_SYSTEM=qemu-system-$(TARGET_ARCH2)$(EXESUF)
 endif
+else
+QEMU_SYSTEM=qemu-fast
 endif

-PROGS=$(QEMU_PROG) $(QEMU_PROGW)
-STPFILES=
-
-config-target.h: config-target.h-timestamp
-config-target.h-timestamp: config-target.mak
-
-ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_SYSTEMTAP
-stap: $(QEMU_PROG).stp-installed $(QEMU_PROG).stp $(QEMU_PROG)-simpletrace.stp
-
 ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-TARGET_TYPE=user
+PROGS=$(QEMU_USER)
 else
-TARGET_TYPE=system
+PROGS+=$(QEMU_SYSTEM)
+ifndef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
+CONFIG_STATIC=y
+endif
+endif # !CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+
+ifdef CONFIG_STATIC
+LDFLAGS+=-static
 endif

-$(QEMU_PROG).stp-installed: $(BUILD_DIR)/trace-events-all
-	$(call quiet-command,$(TRACETOOL) \
-		--group=all \
-		--format=stap \
-		--backends=$(TRACE_BACKENDS) \
-		--binary=$(bindir)/$(QEMU_PROG) \
-		--target-name=$(TARGET_NAME) \
-		--target-type=$(TARGET_TYPE) \
-		$< > $@,"GEN","$(TARGET_DIR)$(QEMU_PROG).stp-installed")
-
-$(QEMU_PROG).stp: $(BUILD_DIR)/trace-events-all
-	$(call quiet-command,$(TRACETOOL) \
-		--group=all \
-		--format=stap \
-		--backends=$(TRACE_BACKENDS) \
-		--binary=$(realpath .)/$(QEMU_PROG) \
-		--target-name=$(TARGET_NAME) \
-		--target-type=$(TARGET_TYPE) \
-		$< > $@,"GEN","$(TARGET_DIR)$(QEMU_PROG).stp")
-
-$(QEMU_PROG)-simpletrace.stp: $(BUILD_DIR)/trace-events-all
-	$(call quiet-command,$(TRACETOOL) \
-		--group=all \
-		--format=simpletrace-stap \
-		--backends=$(TRACE_BACKENDS) \
-		--probe-prefix=qemu.$(TARGET_TYPE).$(TARGET_NAME) \
-		$< > $@,"GEN","$(TARGET_DIR)$(QEMU_PROG)-simpletrace.stp")
-
+ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
+CFLAGS+=-fomit-frame-pointer
+OP_CFLAGS=$(CFLAGS) -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2
+ifeq ($(HAVE_GCC3_OPTIONS),yes)
+OP_CFLAGS+= -falign-functions=0 -fno-gcse
 else
-stap:
+OP_CFLAGS+= -malign-functions=0
 endif
-.PHONY: stap

-all: $(PROGS) stap
+ifdef TARGET_GPROF
+USE_I386_LD=y
+endif
+ifdef CONFIG_STATIC
+USE_I386_LD=y
+endif
+ifdef USE_I386_LD
+LDFLAGS+=-Wl,-T,$(SRC_PATH)/i386.ld
+else
+# WARNING: this LDFLAGS is _very_ tricky : qemu is an ELF shared object
+# that the kernel ELF loader considers as an executable. I think this
+# is the simplest way to make it self virtualizable!
+LDFLAGS+=-Wl,-shared
+endif
+endif

-# Dummy command so that make thinks it has done something
-	@true
+ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
+OP_CFLAGS=$(CFLAGS) -falign-functions=0
+LDFLAGS+=-Wl,-T,$(SRC_PATH)/x86_64.ld
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(ARCH),ppc)
+CFLAGS+= -D__powerpc__
+OP_CFLAGS=$(CFLAGS)
+LDFLAGS+=-Wl,-T,$(SRC_PATH)/ppc.ld
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(ARCH),s390)
+OP_CFLAGS=$(CFLAGS)
+LDFLAGS+=-Wl,-T,$(SRC_PATH)/s390.ld
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc)
+CFLAGS+=-m32 -ffixed-g1 -ffixed-g2 -ffixed-g3 -ffixed-g6
+LDFLAGS+=-m32
+OP_CFLAGS=$(CFLAGS) -fno-delayed-branch -ffixed-i0
+HELPER_CFLAGS=$(CFLAGS) -ffixed-i0 -mflat
+# -static is used to avoid g1/g3 usage by the dynamic linker
+LDFLAGS+=-Wl,-T,$(SRC_PATH)/sparc.ld -static
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
+CFLAGS+=-m64 -ffixed-g1 -ffixed-g2 -ffixed-g3 -ffixed-g6
+LDFLAGS+=-m64
+OP_CFLAGS=$(CFLAGS) -fno-delayed-branch -ffixed-i0
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(ARCH),alpha)
+# -msmall-data is not used because we want two-instruction relocations
+# for the constant constructions
+OP_CFLAGS=-Wall -O2 -g
+# Ensure there's only a single GP
+CFLAGS += -msmall-data
+LDFLAGS+=-Wl,-T,$(SRC_PATH)/alpha.ld
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(ARCH),ia64)
+CFLAGS += -mno-sdata
+OP_CFLAGS=$(CFLAGS)
+LDFLAGS+=-Wl,-G0 -Wl,-T,$(SRC_PATH)/ia64.ld
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(ARCH),arm)
+OP_CFLAGS=$(CFLAGS) -mno-sched-prolog -fno-omit-frame-pointer
+LDFLAGS+=-Wl,-T,$(SRC_PATH)/arm.ld
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(ARCH),m68k)
+OP_CFLAGS=$(CFLAGS) -fomit-frame-pointer
+LDFLAGS+=-Wl,-T,m68k.ld
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(HAVE_GCC3_OPTIONS),yes)
+# very important to generate a return at the end of every operation
+OP_CFLAGS+=-fno-reorder-blocks -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_DARWIN),yes)
+OP_CFLAGS+= -mdynamic-no-pic
+LIBS+=-lmx
+endif

 #########################################################
+
+DEFINES+=-D_GNU_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE
+LIBS+=-lm
+ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+LIBS+=-lz
+endif
+ifdef CONFIG_WIN32
+LIBS+=-lwinmm -lws2_32 -liphlpapi
+endif
+ifdef CONFIG_SOLARIS
+LIBS+=-lsocket -lnsl -lresolv
+endif
+
+# profiling code
+ifdef TARGET_GPROF
+LDFLAGS+=-p
+main.o: CFLAGS+=-p
+endif
+
+OBJS= elfload.o main.o syscall.o mmap.o signal.o path.o osdep.o thunk.o 
+ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH), i386)
+OBJS+= vm86.o
+endif
+ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH), arm)
+OBJS+=nwfpe/fpa11.o nwfpe/fpa11_cpdo.o \
+nwfpe/fpa11_cpdt.o nwfpe/fpa11_cprt.o nwfpe/fpopcode.o nwfpe/single_cpdo.o \
+ nwfpe/double_cpdo.o nwfpe/extended_cpdo.o arm-semi.o
+endif
+SRCS:= $(OBJS:.o=.c)
+OBJS+= libqemu.a
+
 # cpu emulator library
-obj-y += exec.o
-obj-y += accel/
-obj-y += tcg/tcg.o tcg/tcg-op.o tcg/optimize.o
-obj-y += tcg/tcg-common.o tcg/tcg-runtime.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER) += tcg/tci.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER) += disas/tci.o
-obj-y += fpu/softfloat.o
-obj-y += target/$(TARGET_BASE_ARCH)/
-obj-y += disas.o
-obj-$(call notempty,$(TARGET_XML_FILES)) += gdbstub-xml.o
-obj-$(call lnot,$(CONFIG_HAX)) += hax-stub.o
-
-obj-$(CONFIG_LIBDECNUMBER) += libdecnumber/decContext.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_LIBDECNUMBER) += libdecnumber/decNumber.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_LIBDECNUMBER) += libdecnumber/dpd/decimal32.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_LIBDECNUMBER) += libdecnumber/dpd/decimal64.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_LIBDECNUMBER) += libdecnumber/dpd/decimal128.o
-
-#########################################################
-# Linux user emulator target
-
-ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_USER
-
-QEMU_CFLAGS+=-I$(SRC_PATH)/linux-user/$(TARGET_ABI_DIR) \
-             -I$(SRC_PATH)/linux-user/host/$(ARCH) \
-             -I$(SRC_PATH)/linux-user
-
-obj-y += linux-user/
-obj-y += gdbstub.o thunk.o user-exec.o user-exec-stub.o
-
-endif #CONFIG_LINUX_USER
-
-#########################################################
-# BSD user emulator target
-
-ifdef CONFIG_BSD_USER
-
-QEMU_CFLAGS+=-I$(SRC_PATH)/bsd-user -I$(SRC_PATH)/bsd-user/$(TARGET_ABI_DIR) \
-			 -I$(SRC_PATH)/bsd-user/$(HOST_VARIANT_DIR)
-
-obj-y += bsd-user/
-obj-y += gdbstub.o user-exec.o user-exec-stub.o
-
-endif #CONFIG_BSD_USER
-
-#########################################################
-# System emulator target
-ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
-obj-y += arch_init.o cpus.o monitor.o gdbstub.o balloon.o ioport.o numa.o
-obj-y += qtest.o bootdevice.o
-obj-y += hw/
-obj-y += memory.o
-obj-y += memory_mapping.o
-obj-y += dump.o
-obj-y += migration/ram.o
-LIBS := $(libs_softmmu) $(LIBS)
-
-# Hardware support
-ifeq ($(TARGET_NAME), sparc64)
-obj-y += hw/sparc64/
+LIBOBJS=exec.o kqemu.o translate-op.o translate-all.o cpu-exec.o\
+        translate.o op.o 
+ifdef CONFIG_SOFTFLOAT
+LIBOBJS+=fpu/softfloat.o
 else
-obj-y += hw/$(TARGET_BASE_ARCH)/
+LIBOBJS+=fpu/softfloat-native.o
+endif
+DEFINES+=-I$(SRC_PATH)/fpu
+
+ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH), i386)
+LIBOBJS+=helper.o helper2.o
+ifeq ($(ARCH), i386)
+LIBOBJS+=translate-copy.o
+endif
 endif

-GENERATED_FILES += hmp-commands.h hmp-commands-info.h
-
-endif # CONFIG_SOFTMMU
-
-# Workaround for http://gcc.gnu.org/PR55489, see configure.
-%/translate.o: QEMU_CFLAGS += $(TRANSLATE_OPT_CFLAGS)
-
-dummy := $(call unnest-vars,,obj-y)
-all-obj-y := $(obj-y)
-
-target-obj-y :=
-block-obj-y :=
-common-obj-y :=
-chardev-obj-y :=
-include $(SRC_PATH)/Makefile.objs
-dummy := $(call unnest-vars,,target-obj-y)
-target-obj-y-save := $(target-obj-y)
-dummy := $(call unnest-vars,.., \
-               block-obj-y \
-               block-obj-m \
-               chardev-obj-y \
-               crypto-obj-y \
-               crypto-aes-obj-y \
-               qom-obj-y \
-               io-obj-y \
-               common-obj-y \
-               common-obj-m)
-target-obj-y := $(target-obj-y-save)
-all-obj-y += $(common-obj-y)
-all-obj-y += $(target-obj-y)
-all-obj-y += $(qom-obj-y)
-all-obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += $(block-obj-y) $(chardev-obj-y)
-all-obj-$(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) += $(crypto-aes-obj-y)
-all-obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += $(crypto-obj-y)
-all-obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += $(io-obj-y)
-
-$(QEMU_PROG_BUILD): config-devices.mak
-
-COMMON_LDADDS = ../libqemuutil.a ../libqemustub.a
-
-# build either PROG or PROGW
-$(QEMU_PROG_BUILD): $(all-obj-y) $(COMMON_LDADDS)
-	$(call LINK, $(filter-out %.mak, $^))
-ifdef CONFIG_DARWIN
-	$(call quiet-command,Rez -append $(SRC_PATH)/pc-bios/qemu.rsrc -o $@,"REZ","$(TARGET_DIR)$@")
-	$(call quiet-command,SetFile -a C $@,"SETFILE","$(TARGET_DIR)$@")
+ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH), x86_64)
+LIBOBJS+=helper.o helper2.o
 endif

-gdbstub-xml.c: $(TARGET_XML_FILES) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/feature_to_c.sh
-	$(call quiet-command,rm -f $@ && $(SHELL) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/feature_to_c.sh $@ $(TARGET_XML_FILES),"GEN","$(TARGET_DIR)$@")
-
-hmp-commands.h: $(SRC_PATH)/hmp-commands.hx $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool
-	$(call quiet-command,sh $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool -h < $< > $@,"GEN","$(TARGET_DIR)$@")
-
-hmp-commands-info.h: $(SRC_PATH)/hmp-commands-info.hx $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool
-	$(call quiet-command,sh $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool -h < $< > $@,"GEN","$(TARGET_DIR)$@")
-
-clean: clean-target
-	rm -f *.a *~ $(PROGS)
-	rm -f $(shell find . -name '*.[od]')
-	rm -f hmp-commands.h gdbstub-xml.c
-ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_SYSTEMTAP
-	rm -f *.stp
+ifeq ($(TARGET_BASE_ARCH), ppc)
+LIBOBJS+= op_helper.o helper.o
 endif

-install: all
+ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH), mips)
+LIBOBJS+= op_helper.o helper.o
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(TARGET_BASE_ARCH), sparc)
+LIBOBJS+= op_helper.o helper.o
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(TARGET_BASE_ARCH), arm)
+LIBOBJS+= op_helper.o helper.o
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(TARGET_BASE_ARCH), sh4)
+LIBOBJS+= op_helper.o helper.o
+endif
+
+# NOTE: the disassembler code is only needed for debugging
+LIBOBJS+=disas.o 
+ifeq ($(findstring i386, $(TARGET_ARCH) $(ARCH)),i386)
+USE_I386_DIS=y
+endif
+ifeq ($(findstring x86_64, $(TARGET_ARCH) $(ARCH)),x86_64)
+USE_I386_DIS=y
+endif
+ifdef USE_I386_DIS
+LIBOBJS+=i386-dis.o
+endif
+ifeq ($(findstring alpha, $(TARGET_ARCH) $(ARCH)),alpha)
+LIBOBJS+=alpha-dis.o
+endif
+ifeq ($(findstring ppc, $(TARGET_BASE_ARCH) $(ARCH)),ppc)
+LIBOBJS+=ppc-dis.o
+endif
+ifeq ($(findstring mips, $(TARGET_ARCH) $(ARCH)),mips)
+LIBOBJS+=mips-dis.o
+endif
+ifeq ($(findstring sparc, $(TARGET_BASE_ARCH) $(ARCH)),sparc)
+LIBOBJS+=sparc-dis.o
+endif
+ifeq ($(findstring arm, $(TARGET_ARCH) $(ARCH)),arm)
+LIBOBJS+=arm-dis.o
+endif
+ifeq ($(findstring m68k, $(TARGET_ARCH) $(ARCH)),m68k)
+LIBOBJS+=m68k-dis.o
+endif
+ifeq ($(findstring sh4, $(TARGET_ARCH) $(ARCH)),sh4)
+LIBOBJS+=sh4-dis.o
+endif
+
+ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
+OBJS+=gdbstub.o
+endif
+
+all: $(PROGS)
+
+$(QEMU_USER): $(OBJS)
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^  $(LIBS)
+ifeq ($(ARCH),alpha)
+# Mark as 32 bit binary, i. e. it will be mapped into the low 31 bit of
+# the address space (31 bit so sign extending doesn't matter)
+	echo -ne '\001\000\000\000' | dd of=qemu bs=1 seek=48 count=4 conv=notrunc
+endif
+
+# must use static linking to avoid leaving stuff in virtual address space
+VL_OBJS=vl.o osdep.o block.o readline.o monitor.o pci.o console.o loader.o
+VL_OBJS+=block-cow.o block-qcow.o aes.o block-vmdk.o block-cloop.o block-dmg.o block-bochs.o block-vpc.o block-vvfat.o
+ifdef CONFIG_WIN32
+VL_OBJS+=tap-win32.o
+endif
+
+SOUND_HW = sb16.o es1370.o
+AUDIODRV = audio.o noaudio.o wavaudio.o
+ifdef CONFIG_SDL
+AUDIODRV += sdlaudio.o
+endif
+ifdef CONFIG_OSS
+AUDIODRV += ossaudio.o
+endif
+ifdef CONFIG_COREAUDIO
+AUDIODRV += coreaudio.o
+endif
+ifdef CONFIG_ALSA
+AUDIODRV += alsaaudio.o
+LIBS += -lasound
+endif
+ifdef CONFIG_DSOUND
+AUDIODRV += dsoundaudio.o
+LIBS += -lole32 -ldxguid
+endif
+ifdef CONFIG_FMOD
+AUDIODRV += fmodaudio.o
+audio.o fmodaudio.o: DEFINES := -I$(CONFIG_FMOD_INC) $(DEFINES)
+LIBS += $(CONFIG_FMOD_LIB)
+endif
+ifdef CONFIG_ADLIB
+SOUND_HW += fmopl.o adlib.o
+endif
+
+# USB layer
+VL_OBJS+= usb.o usb-hub.o usb-uhci.o usb-linux.o usb-hid.o
+
+# PCI network cards
+VL_OBJS+= ne2000.o rtl8139.o
+
+ifeq ($(TARGET_BASE_ARCH), i386)
+# Hardware support
+VL_OBJS+= ide.o pckbd.o ps2.o vga.o $(SOUND_HW) dma.o $(AUDIODRV)
+VL_OBJS+= fdc.o mc146818rtc.o serial.o i8259.o i8254.o pcspk.o pc.o
+VL_OBJS+= cirrus_vga.o mixeng.o apic.o parallel.o
+DEFINES += -DHAS_AUDIO
+endif
+ifeq ($(TARGET_BASE_ARCH), ppc)
+VL_OBJS+= ppc.o ide.o pckbd.o ps2.o vga.o $(SOUND_HW) dma.o $(AUDIODRV)
+VL_OBJS+= mc146818rtc.o serial.o i8259.o i8254.o fdc.o m48t59.o
+VL_OBJS+= ppc_prep.o ppc_chrp.o cuda.o adb.o openpic.o heathrow_pic.o mixeng.o
+DEFINES += -DHAS_AUDIO
+endif
+ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH), mips)
+VL_OBJS+= mips_r4k.o dma.o vga.o serial.o i8254.o i8259.o
+#VL_OBJS+= #ide.o pckbd.o fdc.o m48t59.o
+endif
+ifeq ($(TARGET_BASE_ARCH), sparc)
+ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH), sparc64)
+VL_OBJS+= sun4u.o ide.o pckbd.o ps2.o vga.o
+VL_OBJS+= fdc.o mc146818rtc.o serial.o m48t59.o
+VL_OBJS+= cirrus_vga.o parallel.o
+else
+VL_OBJS+= sun4m.o tcx.o lance.o iommu.o m48t59.o slavio_intctl.o
+VL_OBJS+= slavio_timer.o slavio_serial.o slavio_misc.o fdc.o esp.o
+endif
+endif
+ifeq ($(TARGET_BASE_ARCH), arm)
+VL_OBJS+= integratorcp.o versatilepb.o ps2.o smc91c111.o arm_pic.o arm_timer.o
+VL_OBJS+= arm_boot.o pl011.o pl050.o pl080.o pl110.o pl190.o
+endif
+ifeq ($(TARGET_BASE_ARCH), sh4)
+VL_OBJS+= shix.o sh7750.o sh7750_regnames.o tc58128.o
+endif
+ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
+VL_OBJS+=gdbstub.o 
+endif
+ifdef CONFIG_SDL
+VL_OBJS+=sdl.o
+endif
+VL_OBJS+=vnc.o
+ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
+VL_OBJS+=cocoa.o
+COCOA_LIBS=-F/System/Library/Frameworks -framework Cocoa -framework IOKit
+ifdef CONFIG_COREAUDIO
+COCOA_LIBS+=-framework CoreAudio
+endif
+endif
+ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
+DEFINES+=-I$(SRC_PATH)/slirp
+SLIRP_OBJS=cksum.o if.o ip_icmp.o ip_input.o ip_output.o \
+slirp.o mbuf.o misc.o sbuf.o socket.o tcp_input.o tcp_output.o \
+tcp_subr.o tcp_timer.o udp.o bootp.o debug.o tftp.o
+VL_OBJS+=$(addprefix slirp/, $(SLIRP_OBJS))
+endif
+
+VL_LDFLAGS=
+# specific flags are needed for non soft mmu emulator
+ifdef CONFIG_STATIC
+VL_LDFLAGS+=-static
+endif
+ifndef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
+VL_LDFLAGS+=-Wl,-T,$(SRC_PATH)/i386-vl.ld 
+endif
+ifndef CONFIG_DARWIN
+ifndef CONFIG_WIN32
+ifndef CONFIG_SOLARIS
+VL_LIBS=-lutil
+endif
+endif
+endif
+ifdef TARGET_GPROF
+vl.o: CFLAGS+=-p
+VL_LDFLAGS+=-p
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(ARCH),ia64)
+VL_LDFLAGS+=-Wl,-G0 -Wl,-T,$(SRC_PATH)/ia64.ld
+endif
+
+ifdef CONFIG_WIN32
+SDL_LIBS := $(filter-out -mwindows, $(SDL_LIBS)) -mconsole
+endif
+
+$(QEMU_SYSTEM): $(VL_OBJS) libqemu.a
+	$(CC) $(VL_LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(LIBS) $(SDL_LIBS) $(COCOA_LIBS) $(VL_LIBS)
+
+cocoa.o: cocoa.m
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(DEFINES) -c -o $@ $<
+
+sdl.o: sdl.c keymaps.c sdl_keysym.h
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(DEFINES) $(SDL_CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+
+vnc.o: vnc.c keymaps.c sdl_keysym.h vnchextile.h
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(DEFINES) -c -o $@ $<
+
+sdlaudio.o: sdlaudio.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(DEFINES) $(SDL_CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+
+depend: $(SRCS)
+	$(CC) -MM $(CFLAGS) $(DEFINES) $^ 1>.depend
+
+vldepend: $(VL_OBJS:.o=.c)
+	$(CC) -MM $(CFLAGS) $(DEFINES) $^ 1>.depend
+
+# libqemu 
+
+libqemu.a: $(LIBOBJS)
+	rm -f $@
+	$(AR) rcs $@ $(LIBOBJS)
+
+translate.o: translate.c gen-op.h opc.h cpu.h
+
+translate-all.o: translate-all.c opc.h cpu.h
+
+translate-op.o: translate-all.c op.h opc.h cpu.h
+
+op.h: op.o $(DYNGEN)
+	$(DYNGEN) -o $@ $<
+
+opc.h: op.o $(DYNGEN)
+	$(DYNGEN) -c -o $@ $<
+
+gen-op.h: op.o $(DYNGEN)
+	$(DYNGEN) -g -o $@ $<
+
+op.o: op.c
+	$(CC) $(OP_CFLAGS) $(DEFINES) -c -o $@ $<
+
+helper.o: helper.c
+	$(CC) $(HELPER_CFLAGS) $(DEFINES) -c -o $@ $<
+
+ifeq ($(TARGET_BASE_ARCH), i386)
+op.o: op.c opreg_template.h ops_template.h ops_template_mem.h ops_mem.h ops_sse.h
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH), arm)
+op.o: op.c op_template.h
+pl110.o: pl110_template.h
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(TARGET_BASE_ARCH), sparc)
+op.o: op.c op_template.h op_mem.h fop_template.h fbranch_template.h
+magic_load.o: elf_op.h
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(TARGET_BASE_ARCH), ppc)
+op.o: op.c op_template.h op_mem.h
+op_helper.o: op_helper_mem.h
+translate.o: translate.c translate_init.c
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH), mips)
+op.o: op.c op_template.c op_mem.c
+op_helper.o: op_helper_mem.c
+endif
+
+loader.o: loader.c elf_ops.h
+
+ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH), sh4)
+op.o: op.c op_mem.c cpu.h
+op_helper.o: op_helper.c exec.h cpu.h
+helper.o: helper.c exec.h cpu.h
+sh7750.o: sh7750.c sh7750_regs.h sh7750_regnames.h cpu.h
+shix.o: shix.c sh7750_regs.h sh7750_regnames.h
+sh7750_regnames.o: sh7750_regnames.c sh7750_regnames.h sh7750_regs.h
+tc58128.o: tc58128.c
+endif
+
+%.o: %.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(DEFINES) -c -o $@ $<
+
+%.o: %.S
+	$(CC) $(DEFINES) -c -o $@ $<
+
+clean:
+	rm -f *.o  *.a *~ $(PROGS) gen-op.h opc.h op.h nwfpe/*.o slirp/*.o fpu/*.o
+
+install: all 
 ifneq ($(PROGS),)
-	$(call install-prog,$(PROGS),$(DESTDIR)$(bindir))
-endif
-ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_SYSTEMTAP
-	$(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_datadir)/../systemtap/tapset"
-	$(INSTALL_DATA) $(QEMU_PROG).stp-installed "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_datadir)/../systemtap/tapset/$(QEMU_PROG).stp"
-	$(INSTALL_DATA) $(QEMU_PROG)-simpletrace.stp "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_datadir)/../systemtap/tapset/$(QEMU_PROG)-simpletrace.stp"
+	$(INSTALL) -m 755 -s $(PROGS) "$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)"
 endif

-GENERATED_FILES += config-target.h
-Makefile: $(GENERATED_FILES)
+ifneq ($(wildcard .depend),)
+include .depend
+endif
+
+ifeq (1, 0)
+audio.o sdlaudio.o dsoundaudio.o ossaudio.o wavaudio.o noaudio.o \
+fmodaudio.o alsaaudio.o mixeng.o sb16.o es1370.o gus.o adlib.o: \
+CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -Wall -Werror -W -Wsign-compare
+endif
--- a/107
+++ b/107
@@ -1,106 +1,3 @@
-         QEMU README
-         ===========
+Read the documentation in qemu-doc.html.

-QEMU is a generic and open source machine & userspace emulator and
-virtualizer.
-
-QEMU is capable of emulating a complete machine in software without any
-need for hardware virtualization support. By using dynamic translation,
-it achieves very good performance. QEMU can also integrate with the Xen
-and KVM hypervisors to provide emulated hardware while allowing the
-hypervisor to manage the CPU. With hypervisor support, QEMU can achieve
-near native performance for CPUs. When QEMU emulates CPUs directly it is
-capable of running operating systems made for one machine (e.g. an ARMv7
-board) on a different machine (e.g. an x86_64 PC board).
-
-QEMU is also capable of providing userspace API virtualization for Linux
-and BSD kernel interfaces. This allows binaries compiled against one
-architecture ABI (e.g. the Linux PPC64 ABI) to be run on a host using a
-different architecture ABI (e.g. the Linux x86_64 ABI). This does not
-involve any hardware emulation, simply CPU and syscall emulation.
-
-QEMU aims to fit into a variety of use cases. It can be invoked directly
-by users wishing to have full control over its behaviour and settings.
-It also aims to facilitate integration into higher level management
-layers, by providing a stable command line interface and monitor API.
-It is commonly invoked indirectly via the libvirt library when using
-open source applications such as oVirt, OpenStack and virt-manager.
-
-QEMU as a whole is released under the GNU General Public License,
-version 2. For full licensing details, consult the LICENSE file.
-
-
-Building
-========
-
-QEMU is multi-platform software intended to be buildable on all modern
-Linux platforms, OS-X, Win32 (via the Mingw64 toolchain) and a variety
-of other UNIX targets. The simple steps to build QEMU are:
-
-  mkdir build
-  cd build
-  ../configure
-  make
-
-Additional information can also be found online via the QEMU website:
-
-  http://qemu-project.org/Hosts/Linux
-  http://qemu-project.org/Hosts/Mac
-  http://qemu-project.org/Hosts/W32
-
-
-Submitting patches
-==================
-
-The QEMU source code is maintained under the GIT version control system.
-
-   git clone git://git.qemu-project.org/qemu.git
-
-When submitting patches, the preferred approach is to use 'git
-format-patch' and/or 'git send-email' to format & send the mail to the
-qemu-devel@nongnu.org mailing list. All patches submitted must contain
-a 'Signed-off-by' line from the author. Patches should follow the
-guidelines set out in the HACKING and CODING_STYLE files.
-
-Additional information on submitting patches can be found online via
-the QEMU website
-
-  http://qemu-project.org/Contribute/SubmitAPatch
-  http://qemu-project.org/Contribute/TrivialPatches
-
-
-Bug reporting
-=============
-
-The QEMU project uses Launchpad as its primary upstream bug tracker. Bugs
-found when running code built from QEMU git or upstream released sources
-should be reported via:
-
-  https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/
-
-If using QEMU via an operating system vendor pre-built binary package, it
-is preferable to report bugs to the vendor's own bug tracker first. If
-the bug is also known to affect latest upstream code, it can also be
-reported via launchpad.
-
-For additional information on bug reporting consult:
-
-  http://qemu-project.org/Contribute/ReportABug
-
-
-Contact
-=======
-
-The QEMU community can be contacted in a number of ways, with the two
-main methods being email and IRC
-
- - qemu-devel@nongnu.org
-   http://lists.nongnu.org/mailman/listinfo/qemu-devel
- - #qemu on irc.oftc.net
-
-Information on additional methods of contacting the community can be
-found online via the QEMU website:
-
-  http://qemu-project.org/Contribute/StartHere
-
-- End
+Fabrice Bellard.
--- a/README.distrib
+++ b/README.distrib
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+Information about the various packages used to build the current qemu
+x86 binary distribution:
+
+* gcc 2.95.2 was used for the build. A glibc 2.1.3 Debian distribution
+  was used to get most of the binary packages.
+
+* wine-20020411 tarball
+
+  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/wine-i386
+  
+  All exe and libs were stripped. Some compile time tools and the
+  includes were deleted.
+
+* ldconfig was launched to build the library links:
+
+  qemu-i386 /usr/gnemul/qemu-i386/bin/ldconfig-i386 -C /usr/gnemul/qemu-i386/etc/ld.so.cache
--- a/61
+++ b/61
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+short term:
+----------
+- support variable tsc freq
+- cpu_interrupt() win32/SMP fix
+- USB host async
+- IDE async
+- debug option in 'configure' script + disable -fomit-frame-pointer
+- Precise VGA timings for old games/demos (malc patch)
+- merge PIC spurious interrupt patch
+- merge Solaris patch
+- warning for OS/2: must not use 128 MB memory (merge bochs cmos patch ?)
+- config file (at least for windows/Mac OS X)
+- commit message if execution of code in IO memory
+- update doc: PCI infos.
+- VNC patch + Synaptic patch.
+- basic VGA optimizations
+- physical memory cache (reduce qemu-fast address space size to about 32 MB)
+- better code fetch (different exception handling + CS.limit support)
+- do not resize vga if invalid size.
+- avoid looping if only exceptions
+- cycle counter for all archs
+- TLB code protection support for PPC
+- see openMosix Doc 
+- disable SMC handling for ARM/SPARC/PPC (not finished)
+- see undefined flags for BTx insn
+- user/kernel PUSHL/POPL in helper.c
+- keyboard output buffer filling timing emulation
+- return UD exception if LOCK prefix incorrectly used
+- test ldt limit < 7 ?
+- tests for each target CPU
+- fix CCOP optimisation
+- fix all remaining thread lock issues (must put TBs in a specific invalid
+  state, find a solution for tb_flush()).
+- fix arm fpu rounding (at least for float->integer conversions)
+
+ppc specific:
+------------
+- TLB invalidate not needed if msr_pr changes
+- SPR_ENCODE() not useful
+- enable shift optimizations ?
+
+linux-user specific:
+-------------------
+- add IPC syscalls
+- handle rare page fault cases (in particular if page fault in helpers or
+  in syscall emulation code).
+- more syscalls (in particular all 64 bit ones, IPCs, fix 64 bit
+  issues, fix 16 bit uid issues)
+- use page_unprotect_range in every suitable syscall to handle all
+  cases of self modifying code.
+- fix thread stack freeing (use kernel 2.5.x CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID)
+- use kernel traps for unaligned accesses on ARM ?
+
+
+lower priority:
+--------------
+- int15 ah=86: use better timing
+- suppress shift_mem ops
+- fix some 16 bit sp push/pop overflow (pusha/popa, lcall lret)
+- optimize FPU operations (evaluate x87 stack pointer statically)
+- use -msoft-float on ARM
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -1 +1 @@
-2.9.50
+0.8.1
--- a/a.out.h
+++ b/a.out.h
@@ -0,0 +1,431 @@
+/* a.out.h
+
+   Copyright 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001 Red Hat, Inc.
+
+This file is part of Cygwin.
+
+This software is a copyrighted work licensed under the terms of the
+Cygwin license.  Please consult the file "CYGWIN_LICENSE" for
+details. */
+
+#ifndef _A_OUT_H_
+#define _A_OUT_H_
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+#define COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE
+#define COFF_LONG_SECTION_NAMES
+
+/*** coff information for Intel 386/486.  */
+
+
+/********************** FILE HEADER **********************/
+
+struct external_filehdr {
+  short f_magic;	/* magic number			*/
+  short f_nscns;	/* number of sections		*/
+  unsigned long f_timdat;	/* time & date stamp		*/
+  unsigned long f_symptr;	/* file pointer to symtab	*/
+  unsigned long f_nsyms;	/* number of symtab entries	*/
+  short f_opthdr;	/* sizeof(optional hdr)		*/
+  short f_flags;	/* flags			*/
+};
+
+/* Bits for f_flags:
+ *	F_RELFLG	relocation info stripped from file
+ *	F_EXEC		file is executable (no unresolved external references)
+ *	F_LNNO		line numbers stripped from file
+ *	F_LSYMS		local symbols stripped from file
+ *	F_AR32WR	file has byte ordering of an AR32WR machine (e.g. vax)
+ */
+
+#define F_RELFLG	(0x0001)
+#define F_EXEC		(0x0002)
+#define F_LNNO		(0x0004)
+#define F_LSYMS		(0x0008)
+
+
+
+#define	I386MAGIC	0x14c
+#define I386PTXMAGIC	0x154
+#define I386AIXMAGIC	0x175
+
+/* This is Lynx's all-platform magic number for executables. */
+
+#define LYNXCOFFMAGIC	0415
+
+#define I386BADMAG(x) (((x).f_magic != I386MAGIC) \
+		       && (x).f_magic != I386AIXMAGIC \
+		       && (x).f_magic != I386PTXMAGIC \
+		       && (x).f_magic != LYNXCOFFMAGIC)
+
+#define	FILHDR	struct external_filehdr
+#define	FILHSZ	20
+
+
+/********************** AOUT "OPTIONAL HEADER"=
+ **********************/
+
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  unsigned short magic;		/* type of file				*/
+  unsigned short vstamp;	/* version stamp			*/
+  unsigned long	tsize;		/* text size in bytes, padded to FW bdry*/
+  unsigned long	dsize;		/* initialized data "  "		*/
+  unsigned long	bsize;		/* uninitialized data "   "		*/
+  unsigned long	entry;		/* entry pt.				*/
+  unsigned long text_start;	/* base of text used for this file */
+  unsigned long data_start;	/* base of data used for this file=
+ */
+}
+AOUTHDR;
+
+#define AOUTSZ 28
+#define AOUTHDRSZ 28
+
+#define OMAGIC          0404    /* object files, eg as output */
+#define ZMAGIC          0413    /* demand load format, eg normal ld output */
+#define STMAGIC		0401	/* target shlib */
+#define SHMAGIC		0443	/* host   shlib */
+
+
+/* define some NT default values */
+/*  #define NT_IMAGE_BASE        0x400000 moved to internal.h */
+#define NT_SECTION_ALIGNMENT 0x1000
+#define NT_FILE_ALIGNMENT    0x200
+#define NT_DEF_RESERVE       0x100000
+#define NT_DEF_COMMIT        0x1000
+
+/********************** SECTION HEADER **********************/
+
+
+struct external_scnhdr {
+  char		s_name[8];	/* section name			*/
+  unsigned long	s_paddr;	/* physical address, offset
+				   of last addr in scn */
+  unsigned long	s_vaddr;	/* virtual address		*/
+  unsigned long	s_size;		/* section size			*/
+  unsigned long	s_scnptr;	/* file ptr to raw data for section */
+  unsigned long	s_relptr;	/* file ptr to relocation	*/
+  unsigned long	s_lnnoptr;	/* file ptr to line numbers	*/
+  unsigned short s_nreloc;	/* number of relocation entries	*/
+  unsigned short s_nlnno;	/* number of line number entries*/
+  unsigned long	s_flags;	/* flags			*/
+};
+
+#define	SCNHDR	struct external_scnhdr
+#define	SCNHSZ	40
+
+/*
+ * names of "special" sections
+ */
+#define _TEXT	".text"
+#define _DATA	".data"
+#define _BSS	".bss"
+#define _COMMENT ".comment"
+#define _LIB ".lib"
+
+/********************** LINE NUMBERS **********************/
+
+/* 1 line number entry for every "breakpointable" source line in a section.
+ * Line numbers are grouped on a per function basis; first entry in a function
+ * grouping will have l_lnno = 0 and in place of physical address will be the
+ * symbol table index of the function name.
+ */
+struct external_lineno {
+  union {
+    unsigned long l_symndx; /* function name symbol index, iff l_lnno 0 */
+    unsigned long l_paddr;	/* (physical) address of line number	*/
+  } l_addr;
+  unsigned short l_lnno;	/* line number		*/
+};
+
+#define	LINENO	struct external_lineno
+#define	LINESZ	6
+
+/********************** SYMBOLS **********************/
+
+#define E_SYMNMLEN	8	/* # characters in a symbol name	*/
+#define E_FILNMLEN	14	/* # characters in a file name		*/
+#define E_DIMNUM	4	/* # array dimensions in auxiliary entry */
+
+struct __attribute__((packed)) external_syment
+{
+  union {
+    char e_name[E_SYMNMLEN];
+    struct {
+      unsigned long e_zeroes;
+      unsigned long e_offset;
+    } e;
+  } e;
+  unsigned long e_value;
+  unsigned short e_scnum;
+  unsigned short e_type;
+  char e_sclass[1];
+  char e_numaux[1];
+};
+
+#define N_BTMASK	(0xf)
+#define N_TMASK		(0x30)
+#define N_BTSHFT	(4)
+#define N_TSHIFT	(2)
+
+union external_auxent {
+  struct {
+    unsigned long x_tagndx;	/* str, un, or enum tag indx */
+    union {
+      struct {
+	unsigned short  x_lnno; /* declaration line number */
+	unsigned short  x_size; /* str/union/array size */
+      } x_lnsz;
+      unsigned long x_fsize;	/* size of function */
+    } x_misc;
+    union {
+      struct {			/* if ISFCN, tag, or .bb */
+	unsigned long x_lnnoptr;/* ptr to fcn line # */
+	unsigned long x_endndx;	/* entry ndx past block end */
+      } x_fcn;
+      struct {			/* if ISARY, up to 4 dimen. */
+	char x_dimen[E_DIMNUM][2];
+      } x_ary;
+    } x_fcnary;
+    unsigned short x_tvndx;	/* tv index */
+  } x_sym;
+
+  union {
+    char x_fname[E_FILNMLEN];
+    struct {
+      unsigned long x_zeroes;
+      unsigned long x_offset;
+    } x_n;
+  } x_file;
+
+  struct {
+    unsigned long x_scnlen;	/* section length */
+    unsigned short x_nreloc;	/* # relocation entries */
+    unsigned short x_nlinno;	/* # line numbers */
+    unsigned long x_checksum;	/* section COMDAT checksum */
+    unsigned short x_associated;/* COMDAT associated section index */
+    char x_comdat[1];		/* COMDAT selection number */
+  } x_scn;
+
+  struct {
+    unsigned long x_tvfill;	/* tv fill value */
+    unsigned short x_tvlen;	/* length of .tv */
+    char x_tvran[2][2];		/* tv range */
+  } x_tv;	/* info about .tv section (in auxent of symbol .tv)) */
+
+};
+
+#define	SYMENT	struct external_syment
+#define	SYMESZ	18
+#define	AUXENT	union external_auxent
+#define	AUXESZ	18
+
+#define _ETEXT	"etext"
+
+/********************** RELOCATION DIRECTIVES **********************/
+
+struct external_reloc {
+  char r_vaddr[4];
+  char r_symndx[4];
+  char r_type[2];
+};
+
+#define RELOC struct external_reloc
+#define RELSZ 10
+
+/* end of coff/i386.h */
+
+/* PE COFF header information */
+
+#ifndef _PE_H
+#define _PE_H
+
+/* NT specific file attributes */
+#define IMAGE_FILE_RELOCS_STRIPPED           0x0001
+#define IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE          0x0002
+#define IMAGE_FILE_LINE_NUMS_STRIPPED        0x0004
+#define IMAGE_FILE_LOCAL_SYMS_STRIPPED       0x0008
+#define IMAGE_FILE_BYTES_REVERSED_LO         0x0080
+#define IMAGE_FILE_32BIT_MACHINE             0x0100
+#define IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED            0x0200
+#define IMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM                    0x1000
+#define IMAGE_FILE_DLL                       0x2000
+#define IMAGE_FILE_BYTES_REVERSED_HI         0x8000
+
+/* additional flags to be set for section headers to allow the NT loader to
+   read and write to the section data (to replace the addresses of data in
+   dlls for one thing); also to execute the section in .text's case=
+ */
+#define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE 0x02000000
+#define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE     0x20000000
+#define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ        0x40000000
+#define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE       0x80000000
+
+/*
+ * Section characteristics added for ppc-nt
+ */
+
+#define IMAGE_SCN_TYPE_NO_PAD                0x00000008  /* Reserved.  */
+
+#define IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE                   0x00000020  /* Section contains code. */
+#define IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA       0x00000040  /* Section contains initialized data. */
+#define IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA     0x00000080  /* Section contains uninitialized data. */
+
+#define IMAGE_SCN_LNK_OTHER                  0x00000100  /* Reserved.  */
+#define IMAGE_SCN_LNK_INFO                   0x00000200  /* Section contains comments or some other type of information. */
+#define IMAGE_SCN_LNK_REMOVE                 0x00000800  /* Section contents will not become part of image. */
+#define IMAGE_SCN_LNK_COMDAT                 0x00001000  /* Section contents comdat. */
+
+#define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_FARDATA                0x00008000
+
+#define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_PURGEABLE              0x00020000
+#define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_16BIT                  0x00020000
+#define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_LOCKED                 0x00040000
+#define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_PRELOAD                0x00080000
+
+#define IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_1BYTES               0x00100000
+#define IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_2BYTES               0x00200000
+#define IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_4BYTES               0x00300000
+#define IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_8BYTES               0x00400000
+#define IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_16BYTES              0x00500000  /* Default alignment if no others are specified. */
+#define IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_32BYTES              0x00600000
+#define IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_64BYTES              0x00700000
+
+
+#define IMAGE_SCN_LNK_NRELOC_OVFL            0x01000000  /* Section contains extended relocations. */
+#define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_NOT_CACHED             0x04000000  /* Section is not cachable.               */
+#define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_NOT_PAGED              0x08000000  /* Section is not pageable.               */
+#define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_SHARED                 0x10000000  /* Section is shareable.                  */
+
+/* COMDAT selection codes.  */
+
+#define IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_NODUPLICATES     (1) /* Warn if duplicates.  */
+#define IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ANY		     (2) /* No warning.  */
+#define IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_SAME_SIZE	     (3) /* Warn if different size.  */
+#define IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_EXACT_MATCH	     (4) /* Warn if different.  */
+#define IMAGE_COMDAT_SELECT_ASSOCIATIVE	     (5) /* Base on other section.  */
+
+/* Magic values that are true for all dos/nt implementations */
+#define DOSMAGIC       0x5a4d
+#define NT_SIGNATURE   0x00004550
+
+/* NT allows long filenames, we want to accommodate this.  This may break
+     some of the bfd functions */
+#undef  FILNMLEN
+#define FILNMLEN	18	/* # characters in a file name		*/
+
+
+#ifdef COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE
+/* The filehdr is only weired in images */
+
+#undef FILHDR
+struct external_PE_filehdr
+{
+  /* DOS header fields */
+  unsigned short e_magic;	/* Magic number, 0x5a4d */
+  unsigned short e_cblp;	/* Bytes on last page of file, 0x90 */
+  unsigned short e_cp;		/* Pages in file, 0x3 */
+  unsigned short e_crlc;	/* Relocations, 0x0 */
+  unsigned short e_cparhdr;	/* Size of header in paragraphs, 0x4 */
+  unsigned short e_minalloc;	/* Minimum extra paragraphs needed, 0x0 */
+  unsigned short e_maxalloc;	/* Maximum extra paragraphs needed, 0xFFFF */
+  unsigned short e_ss;		/* Initial (relative) SS value, 0x0 */
+  unsigned short e_sp;		/* Initial SP value, 0xb8 */
+  unsigned short e_csum;	/* Checksum, 0x0 */
+  unsigned short e_ip;		/* Initial IP value, 0x0 */
+  unsigned short e_cs;		/* Initial (relative) CS value, 0x0 */
+  unsigned short e_lfarlc;	/* File address of relocation table, 0x40 */
+  unsigned short e_ovno;	/* Overlay number, 0x0 */
+  char e_res[4][2];		/* Reserved words, all 0x0 */
+  unsigned short e_oemid;	/* OEM identifier (for e_oeminfo), 0x0 */
+  unsigned short e_oeminfo;	/* OEM information; e_oemid specific, 0x0 */
+  char e_res2[10][2];		/* Reserved words, all 0x0 */
+  unsigned long e_lfanew;	/* File address of new exe header, 0x80 */
+  char dos_message[16][4];	/* other stuff, always follow DOS header */
+  unsigned int nt_signature;	/* required NT signature, 0x4550 */
+
+  /* From standard header */
+
+  unsigned short f_magic;	/* magic number			*/
+  unsigned short f_nscns;	/* number of sections		*/
+  unsigned long f_timdat;	/* time & date stamp		*/
+  unsigned long f_symptr;	/* file pointer to symtab	*/
+  unsigned long f_nsyms;	/* number of symtab entries	*/
+  unsigned short f_opthdr;	/* sizeof(optional hdr)		*/
+  unsigned short f_flags;	/* flags			*/
+};
+
+
+#define FILHDR struct external_PE_filehdr
+#undef FILHSZ
+#define FILHSZ 152
+
+#endif
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  unsigned short magic;		/* type of file				*/
+  unsigned short vstamp;	/* version stamp			*/
+  unsigned long	tsize;		/* text size in bytes, padded to FW bdry*/
+  unsigned long	dsize;		/* initialized data "  "		*/
+  unsigned long	bsize;		/* uninitialized data "   "		*/
+  unsigned long	entry;		/* entry pt.				*/
+  unsigned long text_start;	/* base of text used for this file */
+  unsigned long data_start;	/* base of all data used for this file */
+
+  /* NT extra fields; see internal.h for descriptions */
+  unsigned long  ImageBase;
+  unsigned long  SectionAlignment;
+  unsigned long  FileAlignment;
+  unsigned short  MajorOperatingSystemVersion;
+  unsigned short  MinorOperatingSystemVersion;
+  unsigned short  MajorImageVersion;
+  unsigned short  MinorImageVersion;
+  unsigned short  MajorSubsystemVersion;
+  unsigned short  MinorSubsystemVersion;
+  char  Reserved1[4];
+  unsigned long  SizeOfImage;
+  unsigned long  SizeOfHeaders;
+  unsigned long  CheckSum;
+  unsigned short Subsystem;
+  unsigned short DllCharacteristics;
+  unsigned long  SizeOfStackReserve;
+  unsigned long  SizeOfStackCommit;
+  unsigned long  SizeOfHeapReserve;
+  unsigned long  SizeOfHeapCommit;
+  unsigned long  LoaderFlags;
+  unsigned long  NumberOfRvaAndSizes;
+  /* IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY DataDirectory[IMAGE_NUMBEROF_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES]; */
+  char  DataDirectory[16][2][4]; /* 16 entries, 2 elements/entry, 4 chars */
+
+} PEAOUTHDR;
+
+
+#undef AOUTSZ
+#define AOUTSZ (AOUTHDRSZ + 196)
+
+#undef  E_FILNMLEN
+#define E_FILNMLEN	18	/* # characters in a file name		*/
+#endif
+
+/* end of coff/pe.h */
+
+#define DT_NON		(0)	/* no derived type */
+#define DT_PTR		(1)	/* pointer */
+#define DT_FCN		(2)	/* function */
+#define DT_ARY		(3)	/* array */
+
+#define ISPTR(x)	(((x) & N_TMASK) == (DT_PTR << N_BTSHFT))
+#define ISFCN(x)	(((x) & N_TMASK) == (DT_FCN << N_BTSHFT))
+#define ISARY(x)	(((x) & N_TMASK) == (DT_ARY << N_BTSHFT))
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _A_OUT_H_ */
+
--- a/accel/Makefile.objs
+++ b/accel/Makefile.objs
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += accel.o
-obj-y += kvm/
-obj-y += tcg/
-obj-y += stubs/
--- a/accel/accel.c
+++ b/accel/accel.c
@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU System Emulator, accelerator interfaces
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
- * Copyright (c) 2014 Red Hat Inc.
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "sysemu/accel.h"
-#include "hw/boards.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
-#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
-#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
-#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
-#include "hw/xen/xen.h"
-#include "qom/object.h"
-
-static const TypeInfo accel_type = {
-    .name = TYPE_ACCEL,
-    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
-    .class_size = sizeof(AccelClass),
-    .instance_size = sizeof(AccelState),
-};
-
-/* Lookup AccelClass from opt_name. Returns NULL if not found */
-static AccelClass *accel_find(const char *opt_name)
-{
-    char *class_name = g_strdup_printf(ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("%s"), opt_name);
-    AccelClass *ac = ACCEL_CLASS(object_class_by_name(class_name));
-    g_free(class_name);
-    return ac;
-}
-
-static int accel_init_machine(AccelClass *acc, MachineState *ms)
-{
-    ObjectClass *oc = OBJECT_CLASS(acc);
-    const char *cname = object_class_get_name(oc);
-    AccelState *accel = ACCEL(object_new(cname));
-    int ret;
-    ms->accelerator = accel;
-    *(acc->allowed) = true;
-    ret = acc->init_machine(ms);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        ms->accelerator = NULL;
-        *(acc->allowed) = false;
-        object_unref(OBJECT(accel));
-    }
-    return ret;
-}
-
-void configure_accelerator(MachineState *ms)
-{
-    const char *p;
-    char buf[10];
-    int ret;
-    bool accel_initialised = false;
-    bool init_failed = false;
-    AccelClass *acc = NULL;
-
-    p = qemu_opt_get(qemu_get_machine_opts(), "accel");
-    if (p == NULL) {
-        /* Use the default "accelerator", tcg */
-        p = "tcg";
-    }
-
-    while (!accel_initialised && *p != '\0') {
-        if (*p == ':') {
-            p++;
-        }
-        p = get_opt_name(buf, sizeof(buf), p, ':');
-        acc = accel_find(buf);
-        if (!acc) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\" accelerator not found.\n", buf);
-            continue;
-        }
-        if (acc->available && !acc->available()) {
-            printf("%s not supported for this target\n",
-                   acc->name);
-            continue;
-        }
-        ret = accel_init_machine(acc, ms);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            init_failed = true;
-            fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize %s: %s\n",
-                    acc->name,
-                    strerror(-ret));
-        } else {
-            accel_initialised = true;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (!accel_initialised) {
-        if (!init_failed) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "No accelerator found!\n");
-        }
-        exit(1);
-    }
-
-    if (init_failed) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Back to %s accelerator.\n", acc->name);
-    }
-}
-
-static void register_accel_types(void)
-{
-    type_register_static(&accel_type);
-}
-
-type_init(register_accel_types);
--- a/accel/kvm/Makefile.objs
+++ b/accel/kvm/Makefile.objs
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-obj-$(CONFIG_KVM) += kvm-all.o
--- a/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
+++ b/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
--- a/accel/kvm/trace-events
+++ b/accel/kvm/trace-events
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# Trace events for debugging and performance instrumentation
-
-# kvm-all.c
-kvm_ioctl(int type, void *arg) "type 0x%x, arg %p"
-kvm_vm_ioctl(int type, void *arg) "type 0x%x, arg %p"
-kvm_vcpu_ioctl(int cpu_index, int type, void *arg) "cpu_index %d, type 0x%x, arg %p"
-kvm_run_exit(int cpu_index, uint32_t reason) "cpu_index %d, reason %d"
-kvm_device_ioctl(int fd, int type, void *arg) "dev fd %d, type 0x%x, arg %p"
-kvm_failed_reg_get(uint64_t id, const char *msg) "Warning: Unable to retrieve ONEREG %" PRIu64 " from KVM: %s"
-kvm_failed_reg_set(uint64_t id, const char *msg) "Warning: Unable to set ONEREG %" PRIu64 " to KVM: %s"
-kvm_irqchip_commit_routes(void) ""
-kvm_irqchip_add_msi_route(char *name, int vector, int virq) "dev %s vector %d virq %d"
-kvm_irqchip_update_msi_route(int virq) "Updating MSI route virq=%d"
-kvm_irqchip_release_virq(int virq) "virq %d"
-
--- a/accel/stubs/Makefile.objs
+++ b/accel/stubs/Makefile.objs
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-obj-$(call lnot,$(CONFIG_KVM)) += kvm-stub.o
--- a/accel/stubs/kvm-stub.c
+++ b/accel/stubs/kvm-stub.c
@@ -1,158 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU KVM stub
- *
- * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2010
- *
- * Author: Paolo Bonzini     <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
- * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- *
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "cpu.h"
-#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
-#endif
-
-KVMState *kvm_state;
-bool kvm_kernel_irqchip;
-bool kvm_async_interrupts_allowed;
-bool kvm_eventfds_allowed;
-bool kvm_irqfds_allowed;
-bool kvm_resamplefds_allowed;
-bool kvm_msi_via_irqfd_allowed;
-bool kvm_gsi_routing_allowed;
-bool kvm_gsi_direct_mapping;
-bool kvm_allowed;
-bool kvm_readonly_mem_allowed;
-bool kvm_ioeventfd_any_length_allowed;
-bool kvm_msi_use_devid;
-
-int kvm_destroy_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-int kvm_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-void kvm_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer(void)
-{
-}
-
-void kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-}
-
-void kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_reset(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-}
-
-void kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_init(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-}
-
-int kvm_cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    abort();
-}
-
-int kvm_has_sync_mmu(void)
-{
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int kvm_has_many_ioeventfds(void)
-{
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int kvm_update_guest_debug(CPUState *cpu, unsigned long reinject_trap)
-{
-    return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-int kvm_insert_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr,
-                          target_ulong len, int type)
-{
-    return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-int kvm_remove_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr,
-                          target_ulong len, int type)
-{
-    return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-void kvm_remove_all_breakpoints(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-}
-
-int kvm_on_sigbus_vcpu(CPUState *cpu, int code, void *addr)
-{
-    return 1;
-}
-
-int kvm_on_sigbus(int code, void *addr)
-{
-    return 1;
-}
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-int kvm_irqchip_add_msi_route(KVMState *s, int vector, PCIDevice *dev)
-{
-    return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-void kvm_init_irq_routing(KVMState *s)
-{
-}
-
-void kvm_irqchip_release_virq(KVMState *s, int virq)
-{
-}
-
-int kvm_irqchip_update_msi_route(KVMState *s, int virq, MSIMessage msg,
-                                 PCIDevice *dev)
-{
-    return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-void kvm_irqchip_commit_routes(KVMState *s)
-{
-}
-
-int kvm_irqchip_add_adapter_route(KVMState *s, AdapterInfo *adapter)
-{
-    return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-int kvm_irqchip_add_irqfd_notifier_gsi(KVMState *s, EventNotifier *n,
-                                       EventNotifier *rn, int virq)
-{
-    return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-int kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier_gsi(KVMState *s, EventNotifier *n,
-                                          int virq)
-{
-    return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-bool kvm_has_free_slot(MachineState *ms)
-{
-    return false;
-}
-
-void kvm_init_cpu_signals(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    abort();
-}
-#endif
--- a/accel/tcg/Makefile.objs
+++ b/accel/tcg/Makefile.objs
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += tcg-all.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += cputlb.o
-obj-y += cpu-exec.o cpu-exec-common.o translate-all.o translate-common.o
--- a/accel/tcg/cpu-exec-common.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/cpu-exec-common.c
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  emulator main execution loop
- *
- *  Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "cpu.h"
-#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
-#include "exec/exec-all.h"
-#include "exec/memory-internal.h"
-
-/* exit the current TB, but without causing any exception to be raised */
-void cpu_loop_exit_noexc(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    /* XXX: restore cpu registers saved in host registers */
-
-    cpu->exception_index = -1;
-    siglongjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 1);
-}
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
-void cpu_reloading_memory_map(void)
-{
-    if (qemu_in_vcpu_thread() && current_cpu->running) {
-        /* The guest can in theory prolong the RCU critical section as long
-         * as it feels like. The major problem with this is that because it
-         * can do multiple reconfigurations of the memory map within the
-         * critical section, we could potentially accumulate an unbounded
-         * collection of memory data structures awaiting reclamation.
-         *
-         * Because the only thing we're currently protecting with RCU is the
-         * memory data structures, it's sufficient to break the critical section
-         * in this callback, which we know will get called every time the
-         * memory map is rearranged.
-         *
-         * (If we add anything else in the system that uses RCU to protect
-         * its data structures, we will need to implement some other mechanism
-         * to force TCG CPUs to exit the critical section, at which point this
-         * part of this callback might become unnecessary.)
-         *
-         * This pair matches cpu_exec's rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock(), which
-         * only protects cpu->as->dispatch. Since we know our caller is about
-         * to reload it, it's safe to split the critical section.
-         */
-        rcu_read_unlock();
-        rcu_read_lock();
-    }
-}
-#endif
-
-void cpu_loop_exit(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    siglongjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 1);
-}
-
-void cpu_loop_exit_restore(CPUState *cpu, uintptr_t pc)
-{
-    if (pc) {
-        cpu_restore_state(cpu, pc);
-    }
-    siglongjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 1);
-}
-
-void cpu_loop_exit_atomic(CPUState *cpu, uintptr_t pc)
-{
-    cpu->exception_index = EXCP_ATOMIC;
-    cpu_loop_exit_restore(cpu, pc);
-}
--- a/accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c
@@ -1,683 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  emulator main execution loop
- *
- *  Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "cpu.h"
-#include "trace.h"
-#include "disas/disas.h"
-#include "exec/exec-all.h"
-#include "tcg.h"
-#include "qemu/atomic.h"
-#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
-#include "qemu/timer.h"
-#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
-#include "qemu/rcu.h"
-#include "exec/tb-hash.h"
-#include "exec/log.h"
-#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
-#if defined(TARGET_I386) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
-#include "hw/i386/apic.h"
-#endif
-#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
-#include "sysemu/replay.h"
-
-/* -icount align implementation. */
-
-typedef struct SyncClocks {
-    int64_t diff_clk;
-    int64_t last_cpu_icount;
-    int64_t realtime_clock;
-} SyncClocks;
-
-#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
-/* Allow the guest to have a max 3ms advance.
- * The difference between the 2 clocks could therefore
- * oscillate around 0.
- */
-#define VM_CLOCK_ADVANCE 3000000
-#define THRESHOLD_REDUCE 1.5
-#define MAX_DELAY_PRINT_RATE 2000000000LL
-#define MAX_NB_PRINTS 100
-
-static void align_clocks(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    int64_t cpu_icount;
-
-    if (!icount_align_option) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    cpu_icount = cpu->icount_extra + cpu->icount_decr.u16.low;
-    sc->diff_clk += cpu_icount_to_ns(sc->last_cpu_icount - cpu_icount);
-    sc->last_cpu_icount = cpu_icount;
-
-    if (sc->diff_clk > VM_CLOCK_ADVANCE) {
-#ifndef _WIN32
-        struct timespec sleep_delay, rem_delay;
-        sleep_delay.tv_sec = sc->diff_clk / 1000000000LL;
-        sleep_delay.tv_nsec = sc->diff_clk % 1000000000LL;
-        if (nanosleep(&sleep_delay, &rem_delay) < 0) {
-            sc->diff_clk = rem_delay.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + rem_delay.tv_nsec;
-        } else {
-            sc->diff_clk = 0;
-        }
-#else
-        Sleep(sc->diff_clk / SCALE_MS);
-        sc->diff_clk = 0;
-#endif
-    }
-}
-
-static void print_delay(const SyncClocks *sc)
-{
-    static float threshold_delay;
-    static int64_t last_realtime_clock;
-    static int nb_prints;
-
-    if (icount_align_option &&
-        sc->realtime_clock - last_realtime_clock >= MAX_DELAY_PRINT_RATE &&
-        nb_prints < MAX_NB_PRINTS) {
-        if ((-sc->diff_clk / (float)1000000000LL > threshold_delay) ||
-            (-sc->diff_clk / (float)1000000000LL <
-             (threshold_delay - THRESHOLD_REDUCE))) {
-            threshold_delay = (-sc->diff_clk / 1000000000LL) + 1;
-            printf("Warning: The guest is now late by %.1f to %.1f seconds\n",
-                   threshold_delay - 1,
-                   threshold_delay);
-            nb_prints++;
-            last_realtime_clock = sc->realtime_clock;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void init_delay_params(SyncClocks *sc,
-                              const CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    if (!icount_align_option) {
-        return;
-    }
-    sc->realtime_clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL_RT);
-    sc->diff_clk = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - sc->realtime_clock;
-    sc->last_cpu_icount = cpu->icount_extra + cpu->icount_decr.u16.low;
-    if (sc->diff_clk < max_delay) {
-        max_delay = sc->diff_clk;
-    }
-    if (sc->diff_clk > max_advance) {
-        max_advance = sc->diff_clk;
-    }
-
-    /* Print every 2s max if the guest is late. We limit the number
-       of printed messages to NB_PRINT_MAX(currently 100) */
-    print_delay(sc);
-}
-#else
-static void align_clocks(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
-{
-}
-
-static void init_delay_params(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
-{
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG USER ONLY */
-
-/* Execute a TB, and fix up the CPU state afterwards if necessary */
-static inline tcg_target_ulong cpu_tb_exec(CPUState *cpu, TranslationBlock *itb)
-{
-    CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
-    uintptr_t ret;
-    TranslationBlock *last_tb;
-    int tb_exit;
-    uint8_t *tb_ptr = itb->tc_ptr;
-
-    qemu_log_mask_and_addr(CPU_LOG_EXEC, itb->pc,
-                           "Trace %p [%d: " TARGET_FMT_lx "] %s\n",
-                           itb->tc_ptr, cpu->cpu_index, itb->pc,
-                           lookup_symbol(itb->pc));
-
-#if defined(DEBUG_DISAS)
-    if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_CPU)
-        && qemu_log_in_addr_range(itb->pc)) {
-        qemu_log_lock();
-#if defined(TARGET_I386)
-        log_cpu_state(cpu, CPU_DUMP_CCOP);
-#else
-        log_cpu_state(cpu, 0);
-#endif
-        qemu_log_unlock();
-    }
-#endif /* DEBUG_DISAS */
-
-    cpu->can_do_io = !use_icount;
-    ret = tcg_qemu_tb_exec(env, tb_ptr);
-    cpu->can_do_io = 1;
-    last_tb = (TranslationBlock *)(ret & ~TB_EXIT_MASK);
-    tb_exit = ret & TB_EXIT_MASK;
-    trace_exec_tb_exit(last_tb, tb_exit);
-
-    if (tb_exit > TB_EXIT_IDX1) {
-        /* We didn't start executing this TB (eg because the instruction
-         * counter hit zero); we must restore the guest PC to the address
-         * of the start of the TB.
-         */
-        CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
-        qemu_log_mask_and_addr(CPU_LOG_EXEC, last_tb->pc,
-                               "Stopped execution of TB chain before %p ["
-                               TARGET_FMT_lx "] %s\n",
-                               last_tb->tc_ptr, last_tb->pc,
-                               lookup_symbol(last_tb->pc));
-        if (cc->synchronize_from_tb) {
-            cc->synchronize_from_tb(cpu, last_tb);
-        } else {
-            assert(cc->set_pc);
-            cc->set_pc(cpu, last_tb->pc);
-        }
-    }
-    return ret;
-}
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-/* Execute the code without caching the generated code. An interpreter
-   could be used if available. */
-static void cpu_exec_nocache(CPUState *cpu, int max_cycles,
-                             TranslationBlock *orig_tb, bool ignore_icount)
-{
-    TranslationBlock *tb;
-
-    /* Should never happen.
-       We only end up here when an existing TB is too long.  */
-    if (max_cycles > CF_COUNT_MASK)
-        max_cycles = CF_COUNT_MASK;
-
-    tb_lock();
-    tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, orig_tb->pc, orig_tb->cs_base, orig_tb->flags,
-                     max_cycles | CF_NOCACHE
-                         | (ignore_icount ? CF_IGNORE_ICOUNT : 0));
-    tb->orig_tb = orig_tb;
-    tb_unlock();
-
-    /* execute the generated code */
-    trace_exec_tb_nocache(tb, tb->pc);
-    cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tb);
-
-    tb_lock();
-    tb_phys_invalidate(tb, -1);
-    tb_free(tb);
-    tb_unlock();
-}
-#endif
-
-static void cpu_exec_step(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
-    CPUArchState *env = (CPUArchState *)cpu->env_ptr;
-    TranslationBlock *tb;
-    target_ulong cs_base, pc;
-    uint32_t flags;
-
-    cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(env, &pc, &cs_base, &flags);
-    if (sigsetjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 0) == 0) {
-        mmap_lock();
-        tb_lock();
-        tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags,
-                         1 | CF_NOCACHE | CF_IGNORE_ICOUNT);
-        tb->orig_tb = NULL;
-        tb_unlock();
-        mmap_unlock();
-
-        cc->cpu_exec_enter(cpu);
-        /* execute the generated code */
-        trace_exec_tb_nocache(tb, pc);
-        cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tb);
-        cc->cpu_exec_exit(cpu);
-
-        tb_lock();
-        tb_phys_invalidate(tb, -1);
-        tb_free(tb);
-        tb_unlock();
-    } else {
-        /* We may have exited due to another problem here, so we need
-         * to reset any tb_locks we may have taken but didn't release.
-         * The mmap_lock is dropped by tb_gen_code if it runs out of
-         * memory.
-         */
-#ifndef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
-        tcg_debug_assert(!have_mmap_lock());
-#endif
-        tb_lock_reset();
-    }
-}
-
-void cpu_exec_step_atomic(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    start_exclusive();
-
-    /* Since we got here, we know that parallel_cpus must be true.  */
-    parallel_cpus = false;
-    cpu_exec_step(cpu);
-    parallel_cpus = true;
-
-    end_exclusive();
-}
-
-struct tb_desc {
-    target_ulong pc;
-    target_ulong cs_base;
-    CPUArchState *env;
-    tb_page_addr_t phys_page1;
-    uint32_t flags;
-};
-
-static bool tb_cmp(const void *p, const void *d)
-{
-    const TranslationBlock *tb = p;
-    const struct tb_desc *desc = d;
-
-    if (tb->pc == desc->pc &&
-        tb->page_addr[0] == desc->phys_page1 &&
-        tb->cs_base == desc->cs_base &&
-        tb->flags == desc->flags &&
-        !atomic_read(&tb->invalid)) {
-        /* check next page if needed */
-        if (tb->page_addr[1] == -1) {
-            return true;
-        } else {
-            tb_page_addr_t phys_page2;
-            target_ulong virt_page2;
-
-            virt_page2 = (desc->pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
-            phys_page2 = get_page_addr_code(desc->env, virt_page2);
-            if (tb->page_addr[1] == phys_page2) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-TranslationBlock *tb_htable_lookup(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong pc,
-                                   target_ulong cs_base, uint32_t flags)
-{
-    tb_page_addr_t phys_pc;
-    struct tb_desc desc;
-    uint32_t h;
-
-    desc.env = (CPUArchState *)cpu->env_ptr;
-    desc.cs_base = cs_base;
-    desc.flags = flags;
-    desc.pc = pc;
-    phys_pc = get_page_addr_code(desc.env, pc);
-    desc.phys_page1 = phys_pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
-    h = tb_hash_func(phys_pc, pc, flags);
-    return qht_lookup(&tcg_ctx.tb_ctx.htable, tb_cmp, &desc, h);
-}
-
-static inline TranslationBlock *tb_find(CPUState *cpu,
-                                        TranslationBlock *last_tb,
-                                        int tb_exit)
-{
-    CPUArchState *env = (CPUArchState *)cpu->env_ptr;
-    TranslationBlock *tb;
-    target_ulong cs_base, pc;
-    uint32_t flags;
-    bool have_tb_lock = false;
-
-    /* we record a subset of the CPU state. It will
-       always be the same before a given translated block
-       is executed. */
-    cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(env, &pc, &cs_base, &flags);
-    tb = atomic_rcu_read(&cpu->tb_jmp_cache[tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(pc)]);
-    if (unlikely(!tb || tb->pc != pc || tb->cs_base != cs_base ||
-                 tb->flags != flags)) {
-        tb = tb_htable_lookup(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags);
-        if (!tb) {
-
-            /* mmap_lock is needed by tb_gen_code, and mmap_lock must be
-             * taken outside tb_lock. As system emulation is currently
-             * single threaded the locks are NOPs.
-             */
-            mmap_lock();
-            tb_lock();
-            have_tb_lock = true;
-
-            /* There's a chance that our desired tb has been translated while
-             * taking the locks so we check again inside the lock.
-             */
-            tb = tb_htable_lookup(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags);
-            if (!tb) {
-                /* if no translated code available, then translate it now */
-                tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags, 0);
-            }
-
-            mmap_unlock();
-        }
-
-        /* We add the TB in the virtual pc hash table for the fast lookup */
-        atomic_set(&cpu->tb_jmp_cache[tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(pc)], tb);
-    }
-#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-    /* We don't take care of direct jumps when address mapping changes in
-     * system emulation. So it's not safe to make a direct jump to a TB
-     * spanning two pages because the mapping for the second page can change.
-     */
-    if (tb->page_addr[1] != -1) {
-        last_tb = NULL;
-    }
-#endif
-    /* See if we can patch the calling TB. */
-    if (last_tb && !qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_NOCHAIN)) {
-        if (!have_tb_lock) {
-            tb_lock();
-            have_tb_lock = true;
-        }
-        if (!tb->invalid) {
-            tb_add_jump(last_tb, tb_exit, tb);
-        }
-    }
-    if (have_tb_lock) {
-        tb_unlock();
-    }
-    return tb;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_handle_halt(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    if (cpu->halted) {
-#if defined(TARGET_I386) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
-        if ((cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL)
-            && replay_interrupt()) {
-            X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
-            qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
-            apic_poll_irq(x86_cpu->apic_state);
-            cpu_reset_interrupt(cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL);
-            qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
-        }
-#endif
-        if (!cpu_has_work(cpu)) {
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        cpu->halted = 0;
-    }
-
-    return false;
-}
-
-static inline void cpu_handle_debug_exception(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
-    CPUWatchpoint *wp;
-
-    if (!cpu->watchpoint_hit) {
-        QTAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &cpu->watchpoints, entry) {
-            wp->flags &= ~BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT;
-        }
-    }
-
-    cc->debug_excp_handler(cpu);
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_handle_exception(CPUState *cpu, int *ret)
-{
-    if (cpu->exception_index >= 0) {
-        if (cpu->exception_index >= EXCP_INTERRUPT) {
-            /* exit request from the cpu execution loop */
-            *ret = cpu->exception_index;
-            if (*ret == EXCP_DEBUG) {
-                cpu_handle_debug_exception(cpu);
-            }
-            cpu->exception_index = -1;
-            return true;
-        } else {
-#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
-            /* if user mode only, we simulate a fake exception
-               which will be handled outside the cpu execution
-               loop */
-#if defined(TARGET_I386)
-            CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
-            cc->do_interrupt(cpu);
-#endif
-            *ret = cpu->exception_index;
-            cpu->exception_index = -1;
-            return true;
-#else
-            if (replay_exception()) {
-                CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
-                qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
-                cc->do_interrupt(cpu);
-                qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
-                cpu->exception_index = -1;
-            } else if (!replay_has_interrupt()) {
-                /* give a chance to iothread in replay mode */
-                *ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
-                return true;
-            }
-#endif
-        }
-#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-    } else if (replay_has_exception()
-               && cpu->icount_decr.u16.low + cpu->icount_extra == 0) {
-        /* try to cause an exception pending in the log */
-        cpu_exec_nocache(cpu, 1, tb_find(cpu, NULL, 0), true);
-        *ret = -1;
-        return true;
-#endif
-    }
-
-    return false;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_handle_interrupt(CPUState *cpu,
-                                        TranslationBlock **last_tb)
-{
-    CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
-
-    if (unlikely(atomic_read(&cpu->interrupt_request))) {
-        int interrupt_request;
-        qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
-        interrupt_request = cpu->interrupt_request;
-        if (unlikely(cpu->singlestep_enabled & SSTEP_NOIRQ)) {
-            /* Mask out external interrupts for this step. */
-            interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_SSTEP_MASK;
-        }
-        if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG) {
-            cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG;
-            cpu->exception_index = EXCP_DEBUG;
-            qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
-            return true;
-        }
-        if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_PLAY && !replay_has_interrupt()) {
-            /* Do nothing */
-        } else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT) {
-            replay_interrupt();
-            cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT;
-            cpu->halted = 1;
-            cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
-            qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
-            return true;
-        }
-#if defined(TARGET_I386)
-        else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT) {
-            X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
-            CPUArchState *env = &x86_cpu->env;
-            replay_interrupt();
-            cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_INIT, 0, 0);
-            do_cpu_init(x86_cpu);
-            cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HALTED;
-            qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
-            return true;
-        }
-#else
-        else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET) {
-            replay_interrupt();
-            cpu_reset(cpu);
-            qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
-            return true;
-        }
-#endif
-        /* The target hook has 3 exit conditions:
-           False when the interrupt isn't processed,
-           True when it is, and we should restart on a new TB,
-           and via longjmp via cpu_loop_exit.  */
-        else {
-            if (cc->cpu_exec_interrupt(cpu, interrupt_request)) {
-                replay_interrupt();
-                *last_tb = NULL;
-            }
-            /* The target hook may have updated the 'cpu->interrupt_request';
-             * reload the 'interrupt_request' value */
-            interrupt_request = cpu->interrupt_request;
-        }
-        if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB) {
-            cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB;
-            /* ensure that no TB jump will be modified as
-               the program flow was changed */
-            *last_tb = NULL;
-        }
-
-        /* If we exit via cpu_loop_exit/longjmp it is reset in cpu_exec */
-        qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
-    }
-
-    /* Finally, check if we need to exit to the main loop.  */
-    if (unlikely(atomic_read(&cpu->exit_request)
-        || (use_icount && cpu->icount_decr.u16.low + cpu->icount_extra == 0))) {
-        atomic_set(&cpu->exit_request, 0);
-        cpu->exception_index = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    return false;
-}
-
-static inline void cpu_loop_exec_tb(CPUState *cpu, TranslationBlock *tb,
-                                    TranslationBlock **last_tb, int *tb_exit)
-{
-    uintptr_t ret;
-    int32_t insns_left;
-
-    trace_exec_tb(tb, tb->pc);
-    ret = cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tb);
-    tb = (TranslationBlock *)(ret & ~TB_EXIT_MASK);
-    *tb_exit = ret & TB_EXIT_MASK;
-    if (*tb_exit != TB_EXIT_REQUESTED) {
-        *last_tb = tb;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    *last_tb = NULL;
-    insns_left = atomic_read(&cpu->icount_decr.u32);
-    atomic_set(&cpu->icount_decr.u16.high, 0);
-    if (insns_left < 0) {
-        /* Something asked us to stop executing chained TBs; just
-         * continue round the main loop. Whatever requested the exit
-         * will also have set something else (eg exit_request or
-         * interrupt_request) which we will handle next time around
-         * the loop.  But we need to ensure the zeroing of icount_decr
-         * comes before the next read of cpu->exit_request
-         * or cpu->interrupt_request.
-         */
-        smp_mb();
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /* Instruction counter expired.  */
-    assert(use_icount);
-#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-    /* Ensure global icount has gone forward */
-    cpu_update_icount(cpu);
-    /* Refill decrementer and continue execution.  */
-    insns_left = MIN(0xffff, cpu->icount_budget);
-    cpu->icount_decr.u16.low = insns_left;
-    cpu->icount_extra = cpu->icount_budget - insns_left;
-    if (!cpu->icount_extra) {
-        /* Execute any remaining instructions, then let the main loop
-         * handle the next event.
-         */
-        if (insns_left > 0) {
-            cpu_exec_nocache(cpu, insns_left, tb, false);
-        }
-    }
-#endif
-}
-
-/* main execution loop */
-
-int cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
-    int ret;
-    SyncClocks sc = { 0 };
-
-    /* replay_interrupt may need current_cpu */
-    current_cpu = cpu;
-
-    if (cpu_handle_halt(cpu)) {
-        return EXCP_HALTED;
-    }
-
-    rcu_read_lock();
-
-    cc->cpu_exec_enter(cpu);
-
-    /* Calculate difference between guest clock and host clock.
-     * This delay includes the delay of the last cycle, so
-     * what we have to do is sleep until it is 0. As for the
-     * advance/delay we gain here, we try to fix it next time.
-     */
-    init_delay_params(&sc, cpu);
-
-    /* prepare setjmp context for exception handling */
-    if (sigsetjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 0) != 0) {
-#if defined(__clang__) || !QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(4, 6)
-        /* Some compilers wrongly smash all local variables after
-         * siglongjmp. There were bug reports for gcc 4.5.0 and clang.
-         * Reload essential local variables here for those compilers.
-         * Newer versions of gcc would complain about this code (-Wclobbered). */
-        cpu = current_cpu;
-        cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
-#else /* buggy compiler */
-        /* Assert that the compiler does not smash local variables. */
-        g_assert(cpu == current_cpu);
-        g_assert(cc == CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu));
-#endif /* buggy compiler */
-        cpu->can_do_io = 1;
-        tb_lock_reset();
-        if (qemu_mutex_iothread_locked()) {
-            qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* if an exception is pending, we execute it here */
-    while (!cpu_handle_exception(cpu, &ret)) {
-        TranslationBlock *last_tb = NULL;
-        int tb_exit = 0;
-
-        while (!cpu_handle_interrupt(cpu, &last_tb)) {
-            TranslationBlock *tb = tb_find(cpu, last_tb, tb_exit);
-            cpu_loop_exec_tb(cpu, tb, &last_tb, &tb_exit);
-            /* Try to align the host and virtual clocks
-               if the guest is in advance */
-            align_clocks(&sc, cpu);
-        }
-    }
-
-    cc->cpu_exec_exit(cpu);
-    rcu_read_unlock();
-
-    return ret;
-}
--- a/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
--- a/accel/tcg/tcg-all.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/tcg-all.c
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU System Emulator, accelerator interfaces
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
- * Copyright (c) 2014 Red Hat Inc.
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "sysemu/accel.h"
-#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
-#include "qom/object.h"
-
-int tcg_tb_size;
-static bool tcg_allowed = true;
-
-static int tcg_init(MachineState *ms)
-{
-    tcg_exec_init(tcg_tb_size * 1024 * 1024);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void tcg_accel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    AccelClass *ac = ACCEL_CLASS(oc);
-    ac->name = "tcg";
-    ac->init_machine = tcg_init;
-    ac->allowed = &tcg_allowed;
-}
-
-#define TYPE_TCG_ACCEL ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("tcg")
-
-static const TypeInfo tcg_accel_type = {
-    .name = TYPE_TCG_ACCEL,
-    .parent = TYPE_ACCEL,
-    .class_init = tcg_accel_class_init,
-};
-
-static void register_accel_types(void)
-{
-    type_register_static(&tcg_accel_type);
-}
-
-type_init(register_accel_types);
--- a/accel/tcg/trace-events
+++ b/accel/tcg/trace-events
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-# Trace events for debugging and performance instrumentation
-
-# TCG related tracing (mostly disabled by default)
-# cpu-exec.c
-disable exec_tb(void *tb, uintptr_t pc) "tb:%p pc=0x%"PRIxPTR
-disable exec_tb_nocache(void *tb, uintptr_t pc) "tb:%p pc=0x%"PRIxPTR
-disable exec_tb_exit(void *last_tb, unsigned int flags) "tb:%p flags=%x"
-
-# translate-all.c
-translate_block(void *tb, uintptr_t pc, uint8_t *tb_code) "tb:%p, pc:0x%"PRIxPTR", tb_code:%p"
--- a/accel/tcg/translate-all.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/translate-all.c
--- a/accel/tcg/translate-all.h
+++ b/accel/tcg/translate-all.h
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  Translated block handling
- *
- *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-#ifndef TRANSLATE_ALL_H
-#define TRANSLATE_ALL_H
-
-#include "exec/exec-all.h"
-
-
-/* translate-all.c */
-void tb_invalidate_phys_page_fast(tb_page_addr_t start, int len);
-void tb_invalidate_phys_page_range(tb_page_addr_t start, tb_page_addr_t end,
-                                   int is_cpu_write_access);
-void tb_invalidate_phys_range(tb_page_addr_t start, tb_page_addr_t end);
-void tb_check_watchpoint(CPUState *cpu);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-int page_unprotect(target_ulong address, uintptr_t pc);
-#endif
-
-#endif /* TRANSLATE_ALL_H */
--- a/accel/tcg/translate-common.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/translate-common.c
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  Host code generation common components
- *
- *  Copyright (c) 2015 Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "qom/cpu.h"
-#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
-#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
-
-uintptr_t qemu_real_host_page_size;
-intptr_t qemu_real_host_page_mask;
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-/* mask must never be zero, except for A20 change call */
-static void tcg_handle_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int mask)
-{
-    int old_mask;
-    g_assert(qemu_mutex_iothread_locked());
-
-    old_mask = cpu->interrupt_request;
-    cpu->interrupt_request |= mask;
-
-    /*
-     * If called from iothread context, wake the target cpu in
-     * case its halted.
-     */
-    if (!qemu_cpu_is_self(cpu)) {
-        qemu_cpu_kick(cpu);
-    } else {
-        cpu->icount_decr.u16.high = -1;
-        if (use_icount &&
-            !cpu->can_do_io
-            && (mask & ~old_mask) != 0) {
-            cpu_abort(cpu, "Raised interrupt while not in I/O function");
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-CPUInterruptHandler cpu_interrupt_handler = tcg_handle_interrupt;
-#endif
--- a/aes.c
+++ b/aes.c
--- a/aes.h
+++ b/aes.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#ifndef QEMU_AES_H
+#define QEMU_AES_H
+
+#define AES_MAXNR 14
+#define AES_BLOCK_SIZE 16
+
+struct aes_key_st {
+    uint32_t rd_key[4 *(AES_MAXNR + 1)];
+    int rounds;
+};
+typedef struct aes_key_st AES_KEY;
+
+int AES_set_encrypt_key(const unsigned char *userKey, const int bits,
+	AES_KEY *key);
+int AES_set_decrypt_key(const unsigned char *userKey, const int bits,
+	AES_KEY *key);
+
+void AES_encrypt(const unsigned char *in, unsigned char *out,
+	const AES_KEY *key);
+void AES_decrypt(const unsigned char *in, unsigned char *out,
+	const AES_KEY *key);
+void AES_cbc_encrypt(const unsigned char *in, unsigned char *out,
+		     const unsigned long length, const AES_KEY *key,
+		     unsigned char *ivec, const int enc);
+
+#endif
--- a/alpha-dis.c
+++ b/alpha-dis.c
--- a/alpha.ld
+++ b/alpha.ld
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf64-alpha", "elf64-alpha",
+	      "elf64-alpha")
+OUTPUT_ARCH(alpha)
+ENTRY(__start)
+SEARCH_DIR(/lib); SEARCH_DIR(/usr/lib); SEARCH_DIR(/usr/local/lib); SEARCH_DIR(/usr/alpha-unknown-linux-gnu/lib);
+SECTIONS
+{
+  /* Read-only sections, merged into text segment: */
+  . = 0x60000000 + SIZEOF_HEADERS;
+  .interp     : { *(.interp) 	}
+  .hash          : { *(.hash)		}
+  .dynsym        : { *(.dynsym)		}
+  .dynstr        : { *(.dynstr)		}
+  .gnu.version   : { *(.gnu.version)	}
+  .gnu.version_d   : { *(.gnu.version_d)	}
+  .gnu.version_r   : { *(.gnu.version_r)	}
+  .rel.text      :
+    { *(.rel.text) *(.rel.gnu.linkonce.t*) }
+  .rela.text     :
+    { *(.rela.text) *(.rela.gnu.linkonce.t*) }
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+    { *(.rel.data) *(.rel.gnu.linkonce.d*) }
+  .rela.data     :
+    { *(.rela.data) *(.rela.gnu.linkonce.d*) }
+  .rel.rodata    :
+    { *(.rel.rodata) *(.rel.gnu.linkonce.r*) }
+  .rela.rodata   :
+    { *(.rela.rodata) *(.rela.gnu.linkonce.r*) }
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+  .rela.ctors    : { *(.rela.ctors)	}
+  .rel.dtors     : { *(.rel.dtors)	}
+  .rela.dtors    : { *(.rela.dtors)	}
+  .rel.init      : { *(.rel.init)	}
+  .rela.init     : { *(.rela.init)	}
+  .rel.fini      : { *(.rel.fini)	}
+  .rela.fini     : { *(.rela.fini)	}
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+  .rel.plt       : { *(.rel.plt)		}
+  .rela.plt      : { *(.rela.plt)		}
+  .init          : { *(.init)	} =0x47ff041f
+  .text      :
+  {
+    *(.text)
+    /* .gnu.warning sections are handled specially by elf32.em.  */
+    *(.gnu.warning)
+    *(.gnu.linkonce.t*)
+  } =0x47ff041f
+  _etext = .;
+  PROVIDE (etext = .);
+  .fini      : { *(.fini)    } =0x47ff041f
+  .rodata    : { *(.rodata) *(.gnu.linkonce.r*) }
+  .rodata1   : { *(.rodata1) }
+  .reginfo : { *(.reginfo) }
+  /* Adjust the address for the data segment.  We want to adjust up to
+     the same address within the page on the next page up.  */
+  . = ALIGN(0x100000) + (. & (0x100000 - 1));
+  .data    :
+  {
+    *(.data)
+    *(.gnu.linkonce.d*)
+    CONSTRUCTORS
+  }
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+  .ctors         :
+  {
+    *(.ctors)
+  }
+  .dtors         :
+  {
+    *(.dtors)
+  }
+  .plt      : { *(.plt)	}
+  .got           : { *(.got.plt) *(.got) }
+  .dynamic       : { *(.dynamic) }
+  /* We want the small data sections together, so single-instruction offsets
+     can access them all, and initialized data all before uninitialized, so
+     we can shorten the on-disk segment size.  */
+  .sdata     : { *(.sdata) }
+  _edata  =  .;
+  PROVIDE (edata = .);
+  __bss_start = .;
+  .sbss      : { *(.sbss) *(.scommon) }
+  .bss       :
+  {
+   *(.dynbss)
+   *(.bss)
+   *(COMMON)
+  }
+  _end = . ;
+  PROVIDE (end = .);
+  /* Stabs debugging sections.  */
+  .stab 0 : { *(.stab) }
+  .stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }
+  .stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }
+  .stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }
+  .stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }
+  .stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }
+  .comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
+  /* DWARF debug sections.
+     Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to the beginning
+     of the section so we begin them at 0.  */
+  /* DWARF 1 */
+  .debug          0 : { *(.debug) }
+  .line           0 : { *(.line) }
+  /* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */
+  .debug_srcinfo  0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }
+  .debug_sfnames  0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }
+  /* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */
+  .debug_aranges  0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }
+  .debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }
+  /* DWARF 2 */
+  .debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info) }
+  .debug_abbrev   0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }
+  .debug_line     0 : { *(.debug_line) }
+  .debug_frame    0 : { *(.debug_frame) }
+  .debug_str      0 : { *(.debug_str) }
+  .debug_loc      0 : { *(.debug_loc) }
+  .debug_macinfo  0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }
+  /* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */
+  .debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }
+  .debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }
+  .debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }
+  .debug_varnames  0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }
+  /* These must appear regardless of  .  */
+}
--- a/arch_init.c
+++ b/arch_init.c
@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU System Emulator
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "cpu.h"
-#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
-#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
-#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
-#include "hw/audio/soundhw.h"
-#include "qemu/config-file.h"
-#include "qemu/error-report.h"
-#include "qmp-commands.h"
-#include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
-#include "qemu/help_option.h"
-
-#ifdef TARGET_SPARC
-int graphic_width = 1024;
-int graphic_height = 768;
-int graphic_depth = 8;
-#else
-int graphic_width = 800;
-int graphic_height = 600;
-int graphic_depth = 32;
-#endif
-
-
-#if defined(TARGET_ALPHA)
-#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_ALPHA
-#elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
-#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_ARM
-#elif defined(TARGET_CRIS)
-#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_CRIS
-#elif defined(TARGET_I386)
-#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_I386
-#elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
-#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_M68K
-#elif defined(TARGET_LM32)
-#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_LM32
-#elif defined(TARGET_MICROBLAZE)
-#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MICROBLAZE
-#elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
-#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MIPS
-#elif defined(TARGET_MOXIE)
-#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MOXIE
-#elif defined(TARGET_NIOS2)
-#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_NIOS2
-#elif defined(TARGET_OPENRISC)
-#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_OPENRISC
-#elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
-#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_PPC
-#elif defined(TARGET_S390X)
-#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_S390X
-#elif defined(TARGET_SH4)
-#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_SH4
-#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
-#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_SPARC
-#elif defined(TARGET_XTENSA)
-#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_XTENSA
-#elif defined(TARGET_UNICORE32)
-#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_UNICORE32
-#elif defined(TARGET_TRICORE)
-#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_TRICORE
-#endif
-
-const uint32_t arch_type = QEMU_ARCH;
-
-int kvm_available(void)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
-    return 1;
-#else
-    return 0;
-#endif
-}
-
-int xen_available(void)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
-    return 1;
-#else
-    return 0;
-#endif
-}
-
-
-TargetInfo *qmp_query_target(Error **errp)
-{
-    TargetInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
-
-    info->arch = g_strdup(TARGET_NAME);
-
-    return info;
-}
--- a/arm-dis.c
+++ b/arm-dis.c
--- a/arm.ld
+++ b/arm.ld
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-littlearm", "elf32-littlearm",
+	      "elf32-littlearm")
+OUTPUT_ARCH(arm)
+ENTRY(_start)
+SEARCH_DIR(/lib); SEARCH_DIR(/usr/lib); SEARCH_DIR(/usr/local/lib); SEARCH_DIR(/usr/alpha-unknown-linux-gnu/lib);
+SECTIONS
+{
+  /* Read-only sections, merged into text segment: */
+  . = 0x60000000 + SIZEOF_HEADERS;
+  .interp     : { *(.interp) 	}
+  .hash          : { *(.hash)		}
+  .dynsym        : { *(.dynsym)		}
+  .dynstr        : { *(.dynstr)		}
+  .gnu.version   : { *(.gnu.version)	}
+  .gnu.version_d   : { *(.gnu.version_d)	}
+  .gnu.version_r   : { *(.gnu.version_r)	}
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+    { *(.rel.text) *(.rel.gnu.linkonce.t*) }
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+    { *(.rela.text) *(.rela.gnu.linkonce.t*) }
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+  .rela.bss      : { *(.rela.bss)		}
+  .rel.plt       : { *(.rel.plt)		}
+  .rela.plt      : { *(.rela.plt)		}
+  .init          : { *(.init)	} =0x47ff041f
+  .text      :
+  {
+    *(.text)
+    /* .gnu.warning sections are handled specially by elf32.em.  */
+    *(.gnu.warning)
+    *(.gnu.linkonce.t*)
+  } =0x47ff041f
+  _etext = .;
+  PROVIDE (etext = .);
+  .fini      : { *(.fini)    } =0x47ff041f
+  .rodata    : { *(.rodata) *(.gnu.linkonce.r*) }
+  .rodata1   : { *(.rodata1) }
+  .reginfo : { *(.reginfo) }
+  /* Adjust the address for the data segment.  We want to adjust up to
+     the same address within the page on the next page up.  */
+  . = ALIGN(0x100000) + (. & (0x100000 - 1));
+  .data    :
+  {
+    *(.data)
+    *(.gnu.linkonce.d*)
+    CONSTRUCTORS
+  }
+  .data1   : { *(.data1) }
+  .ctors         :
+  {
+    *(.ctors)
+  }
+  .dtors         :
+  {
+    *(.dtors)
+  }
+  .plt      : { *(.plt)	}
+  .got           : { *(.got.plt) *(.got) }
+  .dynamic       : { *(.dynamic) }
+  /* We want the small data sections together, so single-instruction offsets
+     can access them all, and initialized data all before uninitialized, so
+     we can shorten the on-disk segment size.  */
+  .sdata     : { *(.sdata) }
+  _edata  =  .;
+  PROVIDE (edata = .);
+  __bss_start = .;
+  .sbss      : { *(.sbss) *(.scommon) }
+  .bss       :
+  {
+   *(.dynbss)
+   *(.bss)
+   *(COMMON)
+  }
+  _end = . ;
+  PROVIDE (end = .);
+  /* Stabs debugging sections.  */
+  .stab 0 : { *(.stab) }
+  .stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }
+  .stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }
+  .stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }
+  .stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }
+  .stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }
+  .comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
+  /* DWARF debug sections.
+     Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to the beginning
+     of the section so we begin them at 0.  */
+  /* DWARF 1 */
+  .debug          0 : { *(.debug) }
+  .line           0 : { *(.line) }
+  /* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */
+  .debug_srcinfo  0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }
+  .debug_sfnames  0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }
+  /* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */
+  .debug_aranges  0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }
+  .debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }
+  /* DWARF 2 */
+  .debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info) }
+  .debug_abbrev   0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }
+  .debug_line     0 : { *(.debug_line) }
+  .debug_frame    0 : { *(.debug_frame) }
+  .debug_str      0 : { *(.debug_str) }
+  .debug_loc      0 : { *(.debug_loc) }
+  .debug_macinfo  0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }
+  /* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */
+  .debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }
+  .debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }
+  .debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }
+  .debug_varnames  0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }
+  /* These must appear regardless of  .  */
+}
--- a/atomic_template.h
+++ b/atomic_template.h
@@ -1,215 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Atomic helper templates
- * Included from tcg-runtime.c and cputlb.c.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2016 Red Hat, Inc
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-#if DATA_SIZE == 16
-# define SUFFIX     o
-# define DATA_TYPE  Int128
-# define BSWAP      bswap128
-#elif DATA_SIZE == 8
-# define SUFFIX     q
-# define DATA_TYPE  uint64_t
-# define BSWAP      bswap64
-#elif DATA_SIZE == 4
-# define SUFFIX     l
-# define DATA_TYPE  uint32_t
-# define BSWAP      bswap32
-#elif DATA_SIZE == 2
-# define SUFFIX     w
-# define DATA_TYPE  uint16_t
-# define BSWAP      bswap16
-#elif DATA_SIZE == 1
-# define SUFFIX     b
-# define DATA_TYPE  uint8_t
-# define BSWAP
-#else
-# error unsupported data size
-#endif
-
-#if DATA_SIZE >= 4
-# define ABI_TYPE  DATA_TYPE
-#else
-# define ABI_TYPE  uint32_t
-#endif
-
-/* Define host-endian atomic operations.  Note that END is used within
-   the ATOMIC_NAME macro, and redefined below.  */
-#if DATA_SIZE == 1
-# define END
-#elif defined(HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
-# define END  _be
-#else
-# define END  _le
-#endif
-
-ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(cmpxchg)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                              ABI_TYPE cmpv, ABI_TYPE newv EXTRA_ARGS)
-{
-    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
-    return atomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(haddr, cmpv, newv);
-}
-
-#if DATA_SIZE >= 16
-ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(ld)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr EXTRA_ARGS)
-{
-    DATA_TYPE val, *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
-    __atomic_load(haddr, &val, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
-    return val;
-}
-
-void ATOMIC_NAME(st)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                     ABI_TYPE val EXTRA_ARGS)
-{
-    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
-    __atomic_store(haddr, &val, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
-}
-#else
-ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(xchg)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                           ABI_TYPE val EXTRA_ARGS)
-{
-    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
-    return atomic_xchg__nocheck(haddr, val);
-}
-
-#define GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(X)                                        \
-ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(X)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,       \
-                 ABI_TYPE val EXTRA_ARGS)                           \
-{                                                                   \
-    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;                           \
-    return atomic_##X(haddr, val);                                  \
-}                                                                   \
-
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(fetch_add)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(fetch_and)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(fetch_or)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(fetch_xor)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(add_fetch)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(and_fetch)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(or_fetch)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(xor_fetch)
-
-#undef GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER
-#endif /* DATA SIZE >= 16 */
-
-#undef END
-
-#if DATA_SIZE > 1
-
-/* Define reverse-host-endian atomic operations.  Note that END is used
-   within the ATOMIC_NAME macro.  */
-#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
-# define END  _le
-#else
-# define END  _be
-#endif
-
-ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(cmpxchg)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                              ABI_TYPE cmpv, ABI_TYPE newv EXTRA_ARGS)
-{
-    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
-    return BSWAP(atomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(haddr, BSWAP(cmpv), BSWAP(newv)));
-}
-
-#if DATA_SIZE >= 16
-ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(ld)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr EXTRA_ARGS)
-{
-    DATA_TYPE val, *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
-    __atomic_load(haddr, &val, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
-    return BSWAP(val);
-}
-
-void ATOMIC_NAME(st)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                     ABI_TYPE val EXTRA_ARGS)
-{
-    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
-    val = BSWAP(val);
-    __atomic_store(haddr, &val, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
-}
-#else
-ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(xchg)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                           ABI_TYPE val EXTRA_ARGS)
-{
-    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
-    return BSWAP(atomic_xchg__nocheck(haddr, BSWAP(val)));
-}
-
-#define GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(X)                                        \
-ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(X)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,       \
-                 ABI_TYPE val EXTRA_ARGS)                           \
-{                                                                   \
-    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;                           \
-    return BSWAP(atomic_##X(haddr, BSWAP(val)));                    \
-}
-
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(fetch_and)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(fetch_or)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(fetch_xor)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(and_fetch)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(or_fetch)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(xor_fetch)
-
-#undef GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER
-
-/* Note that for addition, we need to use a separate cmpxchg loop instead
-   of bswaps for the reverse-host-endian helpers.  */
-ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(fetch_add)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                         ABI_TYPE val EXTRA_ARGS)
-{
-    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
-    DATA_TYPE ldo, ldn, ret, sto;
-
-    ldo = atomic_read__nocheck(haddr);
-    while (1) {
-        ret = BSWAP(ldo);
-        sto = BSWAP(ret + val);
-        ldn = atomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(haddr, ldo, sto);
-        if (ldn == ldo) {
-            return ret;
-        }
-        ldo = ldn;
-    }
-}
-
-ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(add_fetch)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                         ABI_TYPE val EXTRA_ARGS)
-{
-    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
-    DATA_TYPE ldo, ldn, ret, sto;
-
-    ldo = atomic_read__nocheck(haddr);
-    while (1) {
-        ret = BSWAP(ldo) + val;
-        sto = BSWAP(ret);
-        ldn = atomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(haddr, ldo, sto);
-        if (ldn == ldo) {
-            return ret;
-        }
-        ldo = ldn;
-    }
-}
-#endif /* DATA_SIZE >= 16 */
-
-#undef END
-#endif /* DATA_SIZE > 1 */
-
-#undef BSWAP
-#undef ABI_TYPE
-#undef DATA_TYPE
-#undef SUFFIX
-#undef DATA_SIZE
--- a/audio/Makefile.objs
+++ b/audio/Makefile.objs
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-common-obj-y = audio.o noaudio.o wavaudio.o mixeng.o
-common-obj-$(CONFIG_SDL) += sdlaudio.o
-common-obj-$(CONFIG_OSS) += ossaudio.o
-common-obj-$(CONFIG_SPICE) += spiceaudio.o
-common-obj-$(CONFIG_COREAUDIO) += coreaudio.o
-common-obj-$(CONFIG_ALSA) += alsaaudio.o
-common-obj-$(CONFIG_DSOUND) += dsoundaudio.o
-common-obj-$(CONFIG_PA) += paaudio.o
-common-obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIO_PT_INT) += audio_pt_int.o
-common-obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIO_WIN_INT) += audio_win_int.o
-common-obj-y += wavcapture.o
-
-sdlaudio.o-cflags := $(SDL_CFLAGS)
--- a/audio/alsaaudio.c
+++ b/audio/alsaaudio.c
--- a/audio/audio.c
+++ b/audio/audio.c
--- a/audio/audio.h
+++ b/audio/audio.h
@@ -21,91 +21,60 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-
 #ifndef QEMU_AUDIO_H
 #define QEMU_AUDIO_H

-#include "qemu/queue.h"
+#include "sys-queue.h"

-typedef void (*audio_callback_fn) (void *opaque, int avail);
+typedef void (*audio_callback_fn_t) (void *opaque, int avail);

 typedef enum {
    AUD_FMT_U8,
    AUD_FMT_S8,
    AUD_FMT_U16,
-    AUD_FMT_S16,
-    AUD_FMT_U32,
-    AUD_FMT_S32
+    AUD_FMT_S16
 } audfmt_e;

-#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
-#define AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS 1
-#else
-#define AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS 0
-#endif
-
-struct audsettings {
+typedef struct {
    int freq;
    int nchannels;
    audfmt_e fmt;
-    int endianness;
-};
-
-typedef enum {
-    AUD_CNOTIFY_ENABLE,
-    AUD_CNOTIFY_DISABLE
-} audcnotification_e;
-
-struct audio_capture_ops {
-    void (*notify) (void *opaque, audcnotification_e cmd);
-    void (*capture) (void *opaque, void *buf, int size);
-    void (*destroy) (void *opaque);
-};
-
-struct capture_ops {
-    void (*info) (void *opaque);
-    void (*destroy) (void *opaque);
-};
-
-typedef struct CaptureState {
-    void *opaque;
-    struct capture_ops ops;
-    QLIST_ENTRY (CaptureState) entries;
-} CaptureState;
+} audsettings_t;

+typedef struct AudioState AudioState;
 typedef struct SWVoiceOut SWVoiceOut;
-typedef struct CaptureVoiceOut CaptureVoiceOut;
 typedef struct SWVoiceIn SWVoiceIn;

 typedef struct QEMUSoundCard {
+    AudioState *audio;
    char *name;
-    QLIST_ENTRY (QEMUSoundCard) entries;
+    LIST_ENTRY (QEMUSoundCard) entries;
 } QEMUSoundCard;

 typedef struct QEMUAudioTimeStamp {
    uint64_t old_ts;
 } QEMUAudioTimeStamp;

-void AUD_vlog (const char *cap, const char *fmt, va_list ap) GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 0);
-void AUD_log (const char *cap, const char *fmt, ...) GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3);
+void AUD_vlog (const char *cap, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
+void AUD_log (const char *cap, const char *fmt, ...)
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+    __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
+#endif
+    ;

+AudioState *AUD_init (void);
 void AUD_help (void);
-void AUD_register_card (const char *name, QEMUSoundCard *card);
+void AUD_register_card (AudioState *s, const char *name, QEMUSoundCard *card);
 void AUD_remove_card (QEMUSoundCard *card);
-CaptureVoiceOut *AUD_add_capture (
-    struct audsettings *as,
-    struct audio_capture_ops *ops,
-    void *opaque
-    );
-void AUD_del_capture (CaptureVoiceOut *cap, void *cb_opaque);

 SWVoiceOut *AUD_open_out (
    QEMUSoundCard *card,
    SWVoiceOut *sw,
    const char *name,
    void *callback_opaque,
-    audio_callback_fn callback_fn,
-    struct audsettings *settings
+    audio_callback_fn_t callback_fn,
+    audsettings_t *settings,
+    int sw_endian
    );

 void AUD_close_out (QEMUSoundCard *card, SWVoiceOut *sw);
@@ -117,16 +86,14 @@ int  AUD_is_active_out (SWVoiceOut *sw);
 void     AUD_init_time_stamp_out (SWVoiceOut *sw, QEMUAudioTimeStamp *ts);
 uint64_t AUD_get_elapsed_usec_out (SWVoiceOut *sw, QEMUAudioTimeStamp *ts);

-void AUD_set_volume_out (SWVoiceOut *sw, int mute, uint8_t lvol, uint8_t rvol);
-void AUD_set_volume_in (SWVoiceIn *sw, int mute, uint8_t lvol, uint8_t rvol);
-
 SWVoiceIn *AUD_open_in (
    QEMUSoundCard *card,
    SWVoiceIn *sw,
    const char *name,
    void *callback_opaque,
-    audio_callback_fn callback_fn,
-    struct audsettings *settings
+    audio_callback_fn_t callback_fn,
+    audsettings_t *settings,
+    int sw_endian
    );

 void AUD_close_in (QEMUSoundCard *card, SWVoiceIn *sw);
@@ -143,6 +110,9 @@ static inline void *advance (void *p, int incr)
    return (d + incr);
 }

+uint32_t popcount (uint32_t u);
+inline uint32_t lsbindex (uint32_t u);
+
 #ifdef __GNUC__
 #define audio_MIN(a, b) ( __extension__ ({      \
    __typeof (a) ta = a;                        \
@@ -160,15 +130,4 @@ static inline void *advance (void *p, int incr)
 #define audio_MAX(a, b) ((a)<(b)?(b):(a))
 #endif

-int wav_start_capture (CaptureState *s, const char *path, int freq,
-                       int bits, int nchannels);
-
-bool audio_is_cleaning_up(void);
-void audio_cleanup(void);
-
-void audio_sample_to_uint64(void *samples, int pos,
-                            uint64_t *left, uint64_t *right);
-void audio_sample_from_uint64(void *samples, int pos,
-                            uint64_t left, uint64_t right);
-
-#endif /* QEMU_AUDIO_H */
+#endif  /* audio.h */
--- a/audio/audio_int.h
+++ b/audio/audio_int.h
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-
 #ifndef QEMU_AUDIO_INT_H
 #define QEMU_AUDIO_INT_H

@@ -45,13 +44,13 @@ struct audio_option {
    audio_option_tag_e tag;
    void *valp;
    const char *descr;
-    int *overriddenp;
-    int overridden;
+    int *overridenp;
+    int overriden;
 };

 struct audio_callback {
    void *opaque;
-    audio_callback_fn fn;
+    audio_callback_fn_t fn;
 };

 struct audio_pcm_info {
@@ -62,15 +61,13 @@ struct audio_pcm_info {
    int align;
    int shift;
    int bytes_per_second;
-    int swap_endianness;
+    int swap_endian;
 };

-typedef struct SWVoiceCap SWVoiceCap;
-
 typedef struct HWVoiceOut {
    int enabled;
-    int poll_mode;
    int pending_disable;
+    int valid;
    struct audio_pcm_info info;

    f_sample *clip;
@@ -78,19 +75,16 @@ typedef struct HWVoiceOut {
    int rpos;
    uint64_t ts_helper;

-    struct st_sample *mix_buf;
+    st_sample_t *mix_buf;

    int samples;
-    QLIST_HEAD (sw_out_listhead, SWVoiceOut) sw_head;
-    QLIST_HEAD (sw_cap_listhead, SWVoiceCap) cap_head;
-    int ctl_caps;
+    LIST_HEAD (sw_out_listhead, SWVoiceOut) sw_head;
    struct audio_pcm_ops *pcm_ops;
-    QLIST_ENTRY (HWVoiceOut) entries;
+    LIST_ENTRY (HWVoiceOut) entries;
 } HWVoiceOut;

 typedef struct HWVoiceIn {
    int enabled;
-    int poll_mode;
    struct audio_pcm_info info;

    t_sample *conv;
@@ -99,46 +93,43 @@ typedef struct HWVoiceIn {
    int total_samples_captured;
    uint64_t ts_helper;

-    struct st_sample *conv_buf;
+    st_sample_t *conv_buf;

    int samples;
-    QLIST_HEAD (sw_in_listhead, SWVoiceIn) sw_head;
-    int ctl_caps;
+    LIST_HEAD (sw_in_listhead, SWVoiceIn) sw_head;
    struct audio_pcm_ops *pcm_ops;
-    QLIST_ENTRY (HWVoiceIn) entries;
+    LIST_ENTRY (HWVoiceIn) entries;
 } HWVoiceIn;

 struct SWVoiceOut {
-    QEMUSoundCard *card;
    struct audio_pcm_info info;
    t_sample *conv;
    int64_t ratio;
-    struct st_sample *buf;
+    st_sample_t *buf;
    void *rate;
    int total_hw_samples_mixed;
    int active;
    int empty;
    HWVoiceOut *hw;
    char *name;
-    struct mixeng_volume vol;
+    volume_t vol;
    struct audio_callback callback;
-    QLIST_ENTRY (SWVoiceOut) entries;
+    LIST_ENTRY (SWVoiceOut) entries;
 };

 struct SWVoiceIn {
-    QEMUSoundCard *card;
    int active;
    struct audio_pcm_info info;
    int64_t ratio;
    void *rate;
    int total_hw_samples_acquired;
-    struct st_sample *buf;
+    st_sample_t *buf;
    f_sample *clip;
    HWVoiceIn *hw;
    char *name;
-    struct mixeng_volume vol;
+    volume_t vol;
    struct audio_callback callback;
-    QLIST_ENTRY (SWVoiceIn) entries;
+    LIST_ENTRY (SWVoiceIn) entries;
 };

 struct audio_driver {
@@ -153,101 +144,117 @@ struct audio_driver {
    int max_voices_in;
    int voice_size_out;
    int voice_size_in;
-    int ctl_caps;
 };

 struct audio_pcm_ops {
-    int  (*init_out)(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque);
+    int  (*init_out)(HWVoiceOut *hw, audsettings_t *as);
    void (*fini_out)(HWVoiceOut *hw);
-    int  (*run_out) (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live);
+    int  (*run_out) (HWVoiceOut *hw);
    int  (*write)   (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int size);
    int  (*ctl_out) (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...);

-    int  (*init_in) (HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque);
+    int  (*init_in) (HWVoiceIn *hw, audsettings_t *as);
    void (*fini_in) (HWVoiceIn *hw);
    int  (*run_in)  (HWVoiceIn *hw);
    int  (*read)    (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size);
    int  (*ctl_in)  (HWVoiceIn *hw, int cmd, ...);
 };

-struct capture_callback {
-    struct audio_capture_ops ops;
-    void *opaque;
-    QLIST_ENTRY (capture_callback) entries;
-};
-
-struct CaptureVoiceOut {
-    HWVoiceOut hw;
-    void *buf;
-    QLIST_HEAD (cb_listhead, capture_callback) cb_head;
-    QLIST_ENTRY (CaptureVoiceOut) entries;
-};
-
-struct SWVoiceCap {
-    SWVoiceOut sw;
-    CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
-    QLIST_ENTRY (SWVoiceCap) entries;
-};
-
 struct AudioState {
    struct audio_driver *drv;
    void *drv_opaque;

    QEMUTimer *ts;
-    QLIST_HEAD (card_listhead, QEMUSoundCard) card_head;
-    QLIST_HEAD (hw_in_listhead, HWVoiceIn) hw_head_in;
-    QLIST_HEAD (hw_out_listhead, HWVoiceOut) hw_head_out;
-    QLIST_HEAD (cap_listhead, CaptureVoiceOut) cap_head;
+    LIST_HEAD (card_head, QEMUSoundCard) card_head;
+    LIST_HEAD (hw_in_listhead, HWVoiceIn) hw_head_in;
+    LIST_HEAD (hw_out_listhead, HWVoiceOut) hw_head_out;
    int nb_hw_voices_out;
    int nb_hw_voices_in;
-    int vm_running;
 };

 extern struct audio_driver no_audio_driver;
 extern struct audio_driver oss_audio_driver;
 extern struct audio_driver sdl_audio_driver;
 extern struct audio_driver wav_audio_driver;
+extern struct audio_driver fmod_audio_driver;
 extern struct audio_driver alsa_audio_driver;
 extern struct audio_driver coreaudio_audio_driver;
 extern struct audio_driver dsound_audio_driver;
-extern struct audio_driver pa_audio_driver;
-extern struct audio_driver spice_audio_driver;
-extern const struct mixeng_volume nominal_volume;
+extern volume_t nominal_volume;

-void audio_pcm_init_info (struct audio_pcm_info *info, struct audsettings *as);
+void audio_pcm_init_info (struct audio_pcm_info *info, audsettings_t *as,
+                          int swap_endian);
 void audio_pcm_info_clear_buf (struct audio_pcm_info *info, void *buf, int len);

 int  audio_pcm_sw_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len);
 int  audio_pcm_hw_get_live_in (HWVoiceIn *hw);

 int  audio_pcm_sw_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int len);
-
-int audio_pcm_hw_clip_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, void *pcm_buf,
-                           int live, int pending);
+int  audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (HWVoiceOut *hw);
+int  audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out2 (HWVoiceOut *hw, int *nb_live);

 int audio_bug (const char *funcname, int cond);
 void *audio_calloc (const char *funcname, int nmemb, size_t size);

-void audio_run (const char *msg);
-
 #define VOICE_ENABLE 1
 #define VOICE_DISABLE 2
-#define VOICE_VOLUME 3
-
-#define VOICE_VOLUME_CAP (1 << VOICE_VOLUME)

 static inline int audio_ring_dist (int dst, int src, int len)
 {
    return (dst >= src) ? (dst - src) : (len - src + dst);
 }

-#define dolog(fmt, ...) AUD_log(AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
+static inline int audio_need_to_swap_endian (int endianness)
+{
+#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+    return endianness != 1;
+#else
+    return endianness != 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+#if defined __GNUC__
+#define GCC_ATTR __attribute__ ((__unused__, __format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)))
+#define INIT_FIELD(f) . f
+#define GCC_FMT_ATTR(n, m) __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, n, m)))
+#else
+#define GCC_ATTR /**/
+#define INIT_FIELD(f) /**/
+#define GCC_FMT_ATTR(n, m)
+#endif
+
+static void GCC_ATTR dolog (const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    va_list ap;
+
+    va_start (ap, fmt);
+    AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
+    va_end (ap);
+}

 #ifdef DEBUG
-#define ldebug(fmt, ...) AUD_log(AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
+static void GCC_ATTR ldebug (const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    va_list ap;
+
+    va_start (ap, fmt);
+    AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
+    va_end (ap);
+}
 #else
-#define ldebug(fmt, ...) (void)0
+#if defined NDEBUG && defined __GNUC__
+#define ldebug(...)
+#elif defined NDEBUG && defined _MSC_VER
+#define ldebug __noop
+#else
+static void GCC_ATTR ldebug (const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    (void) fmt;
+}
 #endif
+#endif
+
+#undef GCC_ATTR

 #define AUDIO_STRINGIFY_(n) #n
 #define AUDIO_STRINGIFY(n) AUDIO_STRINGIFY_(n)
@@ -258,4 +265,4 @@ static inline int audio_ring_dist (int dst, int src, int len)
 #define AUDIO_FUNC __FILE__ ":" AUDIO_STRINGIFY (__LINE__)
 #endif

-#endif /* QEMU_AUDIO_INT_H */
+#endif /* audio_int.h */
--- a/audio/audio_pt_int.c
+++ b/audio/audio_pt_int.c
@@ -1,174 +0,0 @@
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "audio.h"
-
-#define AUDIO_CAP "audio-pt"
-
-#include "audio_int.h"
-#include "audio_pt_int.h"
-
-static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(3, 4) logerr (struct audio_pt *pt, int err,
-                                       const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-    va_list ap;
-
-    va_start (ap, fmt);
-    AUD_vlog (pt->drv, fmt, ap);
-    va_end (ap);
-
-    AUD_log (NULL, "\n");
-    AUD_log (pt->drv, "Reason: %s\n", strerror (err));
-}
-
-int audio_pt_init (struct audio_pt *p, void *(*func) (void *),
-                   void *opaque, const char *drv, const char *cap)
-{
-    int err, err2;
-    const char *efunc;
-    sigset_t set, old_set;
-
-    p->drv = drv;
-
-    err = sigfillset (&set);
-    if (err) {
-        logerr (p, errno, "%s(%s): sigfillset failed", cap, AUDIO_FUNC);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    err = pthread_mutex_init (&p->mutex, NULL);
-    if (err) {
-        efunc = "pthread_mutex_init";
-        goto err0;
-    }
-
-    err = pthread_cond_init (&p->cond, NULL);
-    if (err) {
-        efunc = "pthread_cond_init";
-        goto err1;
-    }
-
-    err = pthread_sigmask (SIG_BLOCK, &set, &old_set);
-    if (err) {
-        efunc = "pthread_sigmask";
-        goto err2;
-    }
-
-    err = pthread_create (&p->thread, NULL, func, opaque);
-
-    err2 = pthread_sigmask (SIG_SETMASK, &old_set, NULL);
-    if (err2) {
-        logerr (p, err2, "%s(%s): pthread_sigmask (restore) failed",
-                cap, AUDIO_FUNC);
-        /* We have failed to restore original signal mask, all bets are off,
-           so terminate the process */
-        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
-    }
-
-    if (err) {
-        efunc = "pthread_create";
-        goto err2;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-
- err2:
-    err2 = pthread_cond_destroy (&p->cond);
-    if (err2) {
-        logerr (p, err2, "%s(%s): pthread_cond_destroy failed", cap, AUDIO_FUNC);
-    }
-
- err1:
-    err2 = pthread_mutex_destroy (&p->mutex);
-    if (err2) {
-        logerr (p, err2, "%s(%s): pthread_mutex_destroy failed", cap, AUDIO_FUNC);
-    }
-
- err0:
-    logerr (p, err, "%s(%s): %s failed", cap, AUDIO_FUNC, efunc);
-    return -1;
-}
-
-int audio_pt_fini (struct audio_pt *p, const char *cap)
-{
-    int err, ret = 0;
-
-    err = pthread_cond_destroy (&p->cond);
-    if (err) {
-        logerr (p, err, "%s(%s): pthread_cond_destroy failed", cap, AUDIO_FUNC);
-        ret = -1;
-    }
-
-    err = pthread_mutex_destroy (&p->mutex);
-    if (err) {
-        logerr (p, err, "%s(%s): pthread_mutex_destroy failed", cap, AUDIO_FUNC);
-        ret = -1;
-    }
-    return ret;
-}
-
-int audio_pt_lock (struct audio_pt *p, const char *cap)
-{
-    int err;
-
-    err = pthread_mutex_lock (&p->mutex);
-    if (err) {
-        logerr (p, err, "%s(%s): pthread_mutex_lock failed", cap, AUDIO_FUNC);
-        return -1;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int audio_pt_unlock (struct audio_pt *p, const char *cap)
-{
-    int err;
-
-    err = pthread_mutex_unlock (&p->mutex);
-    if (err) {
-        logerr (p, err, "%s(%s): pthread_mutex_unlock failed", cap, AUDIO_FUNC);
-        return -1;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int audio_pt_wait (struct audio_pt *p, const char *cap)
-{
-    int err;
-
-    err = pthread_cond_wait (&p->cond, &p->mutex);
-    if (err) {
-        logerr (p, err, "%s(%s): pthread_cond_wait failed", cap, AUDIO_FUNC);
-        return -1;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int audio_pt_unlock_and_signal (struct audio_pt *p, const char *cap)
-{
-    int err;
-
-    err = pthread_mutex_unlock (&p->mutex);
-    if (err) {
-        logerr (p, err, "%s(%s): pthread_mutex_unlock failed", cap, AUDIO_FUNC);
-        return -1;
-    }
-    err = pthread_cond_signal (&p->cond);
-    if (err) {
-        logerr (p, err, "%s(%s): pthread_cond_signal failed", cap, AUDIO_FUNC);
-        return -1;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int audio_pt_join (struct audio_pt *p, void **arg, const char *cap)
-{
-    int err;
-    void *ret;
-
-    err = pthread_join (p->thread, &ret);
-    if (err) {
-        logerr (p, err, "%s(%s): pthread_join failed", cap, AUDIO_FUNC);
-        return -1;
-    }
-    *arg = ret;
-    return 0;
-}
--- a/audio/audio_pt_int.h
+++ b/audio/audio_pt_int.h
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef QEMU_AUDIO_PT_INT_H
-#define QEMU_AUDIO_PT_INT_H
-
-#include <pthread.h>
-
-struct audio_pt {
-    const char *drv;
-    pthread_t thread;
-    pthread_cond_t cond;
-    pthread_mutex_t mutex;
-};
-
-int audio_pt_init (struct audio_pt *, void *(*) (void *), void *,
-                   const char *, const char *);
-int audio_pt_fini (struct audio_pt *, const char *);
-int audio_pt_lock (struct audio_pt *, const char *);
-int audio_pt_unlock (struct audio_pt *, const char *);
-int audio_pt_wait (struct audio_pt *, const char *);
-int audio_pt_unlock_and_signal (struct audio_pt *, const char *);
-int audio_pt_join (struct audio_pt *, void **, const char *);
-
-#endif /* QEMU_AUDIO_PT_INT_H */
--- a/audio/audio_template.h
+++ b/audio/audio_template.h
@@ -36,9 +36,11 @@
 #define HWBUF hw->conv_buf
 #endif

-static void glue (audio_init_nb_voices_, TYPE) (struct audio_driver *drv)
+static void glue (audio_init_nb_voices_, TYPE) (
+    AudioState *s,
+    struct audio_driver *drv
+    )
 {
-    AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
    int max_voices = glue (drv->max_voices_, TYPE);
    int voice_size = glue (drv->voice_size_, TYPE);

@@ -71,13 +73,16 @@ static void glue (audio_init_nb_voices_, TYPE) (struct audio_driver *drv)

 static void glue (audio_pcm_hw_free_resources_, TYPE) (HW *hw)
 {
-    g_free (HWBUF);
+    if (HWBUF) {
+        qemu_free (HWBUF);
+    }
+
    HWBUF = NULL;
 }

 static int glue (audio_pcm_hw_alloc_resources_, TYPE) (HW *hw)
 {
-    HWBUF = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples, sizeof (struct st_sample));
+    HWBUF = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples, sizeof (st_sample_t));
    if (!HWBUF) {
        dolog ("Could not allocate " NAME " buffer (%d samples)\n",
               hw->samples);
@@ -89,7 +94,9 @@ static int glue (audio_pcm_hw_alloc_resources_, TYPE) (HW *hw)

 static void glue (audio_pcm_sw_free_resources_, TYPE) (SW *sw)
 {
-    g_free (sw->buf);
+    if (sw->buf) {
+        qemu_free (sw->buf);
+    }

    if (sw->rate) {
        st_rate_stop (sw->rate);
@@ -103,9 +110,13 @@ static int glue (audio_pcm_sw_alloc_resources_, TYPE) (SW *sw)
 {
    int samples;

+#ifdef DAC
+    samples = sw->hw->samples;
+#else
    samples = ((int64_t) sw->hw->samples << 32) / sw->ratio;
+#endif

-    sw->buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, samples, sizeof (struct st_sample));
+    sw->buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, samples, sizeof (st_sample_t));
    if (!sw->buf) {
        dolog ("Could not allocate buffer for `%s' (%d samples)\n",
               SW_NAME (sw), samples);
@@ -118,7 +129,7 @@ static int glue (audio_pcm_sw_alloc_resources_, TYPE) (SW *sw)
    sw->rate = st_rate_start (sw->hw->info.freq, sw->info.freq);
 #endif
    if (!sw->rate) {
-        g_free (sw->buf);
+        qemu_free (sw->buf);
        sw->buf = NULL;
        return -1;
    }
@@ -129,12 +140,13 @@ static int glue (audio_pcm_sw_init_, TYPE) (
    SW *sw,
    HW *hw,
    const char *name,
-    struct audsettings *as
+    audsettings_t *as,
+    int endian
    )
 {
    int err;

-    audio_pcm_init_info (&sw->info, as);
+    audio_pcm_init_info (&sw->info, as, audio_need_to_swap_endian (endian));
    sw->hw = hw;
    sw->active = 0;
 #ifdef DAC
@@ -152,13 +164,13 @@ static int glue (audio_pcm_sw_init_, TYPE) (
 #endif
        [sw->info.nchannels == 2]
        [sw->info.sign]
-        [sw->info.swap_endianness]
-        [audio_bits_to_index (sw->info.bits)];
+        [sw->info.swap_endian]
+        [sw->info.bits == 16];

-    sw->name = g_strdup (name);
+    sw->name = qemu_strdup (name);
    err = glue (audio_pcm_sw_alloc_resources_, TYPE) (sw);
    if (err) {
-        g_free (sw->name);
+        qemu_free (sw->name);
        sw->name = NULL;
    }
    return err;
@@ -167,47 +179,44 @@ static int glue (audio_pcm_sw_init_, TYPE) (
 static void glue (audio_pcm_sw_fini_, TYPE) (SW *sw)
 {
    glue (audio_pcm_sw_free_resources_, TYPE) (sw);
-    g_free (sw->name);
-    sw->name = NULL;
+    if (sw->name) {
+        qemu_free (sw->name);
+        sw->name = NULL;
+    }
 }

 static void glue (audio_pcm_hw_add_sw_, TYPE) (HW *hw, SW *sw)
 {
-    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&hw->sw_head, sw, entries);
+    LIST_INSERT_HEAD (&hw->sw_head, sw, entries);
 }

 static void glue (audio_pcm_hw_del_sw_, TYPE) (SW *sw)
 {
-    QLIST_REMOVE (sw, entries);
+    LIST_REMOVE (sw, entries);
 }

-static void glue (audio_pcm_hw_gc_, TYPE) (HW **hwp)
+static void glue (audio_pcm_hw_gc_, TYPE) (AudioState *s, HW **hwp)
 {
-    AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
    HW *hw = *hwp;

    if (!hw->sw_head.lh_first) {
-#ifdef DAC
-        audio_detach_capture (hw);
-#endif
-        QLIST_REMOVE (hw, entries);
-        glue (hw->pcm_ops->fini_, TYPE) (hw);
+        LIST_REMOVE (hw, entries);
        glue (s->nb_hw_voices_, TYPE) += 1;
        glue (audio_pcm_hw_free_resources_ ,TYPE) (hw);
-        g_free (hw);
+        glue (hw->pcm_ops->fini_, TYPE) (hw);
+        qemu_free (hw);
        *hwp = NULL;
    }
 }

-static HW *glue (audio_pcm_hw_find_any_, TYPE) (HW *hw)
+static HW *glue (audio_pcm_hw_find_any_, TYPE) (AudioState *s, HW *hw)
 {
-    AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
-    return hw ? hw->entries.le_next : glue (s->hw_head_, TYPE).lh_first;
+    return hw ? hw->entries.le_next : s->glue (hw_head_, TYPE).lh_first;
 }

-static HW *glue (audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_, TYPE) (HW *hw)
+static HW *glue (audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_, TYPE) (AudioState *s, HW *hw)
 {
-    while ((hw = glue (audio_pcm_hw_find_any_, TYPE) (hw))) {
+    while ((hw = glue (audio_pcm_hw_find_any_, TYPE) (s, hw))) {
        if (hw->enabled) {
            return hw;
        }
@@ -216,11 +225,12 @@ static HW *glue (audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_, TYPE) (HW *hw)
 }

 static HW *glue (audio_pcm_hw_find_specific_, TYPE) (
+    AudioState *s,
    HW *hw,
-    struct audsettings *as
+    audsettings_t *as
    )
 {
-    while ((hw = glue (audio_pcm_hw_find_any_, TYPE) (hw))) {
+    while ((hw = glue (audio_pcm_hw_find_any_, TYPE) (s, hw))) {
        if (audio_pcm_info_eq (&hw->info, as)) {
            return hw;
        }
@@ -228,10 +238,9 @@ static HW *glue (audio_pcm_hw_find_specific_, TYPE) (
    return NULL;
 }

-static HW *glue (audio_pcm_hw_add_new_, TYPE) (struct audsettings *as)
+static HW *glue (audio_pcm_hw_add_new_, TYPE) (AudioState *s, audsettings_t *as)
 {
    HW *hw;
-    AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
    struct audio_driver *drv = s->drv;

    if (!glue (s->nb_hw_voices_, TYPE)) {
@@ -256,13 +265,9 @@ static HW *glue (audio_pcm_hw_add_new_, TYPE) (struct audsettings *as)
    }

    hw->pcm_ops = drv->pcm_ops;
-    hw->ctl_caps = drv->ctl_caps;
+    LIST_INIT (&hw->sw_head);

-    QLIST_INIT (&hw->sw_head);
-#ifdef DAC
-    QLIST_INIT (&hw->cap_head);
-#endif
-    if (glue (hw->pcm_ops->init_, TYPE) (hw, as, s->drv_opaque)) {
+    if (glue (hw->pcm_ops->init_, TYPE) (hw, as)) {
        goto err0;
    }

@@ -278,59 +283,58 @@ static HW *glue (audio_pcm_hw_add_new_, TYPE) (struct audsettings *as)
 #endif
        [hw->info.nchannels == 2]
        [hw->info.sign]
-        [hw->info.swap_endianness]
-        [audio_bits_to_index (hw->info.bits)];
+        [hw->info.swap_endian]
+        [hw->info.bits == 16];

    if (glue (audio_pcm_hw_alloc_resources_, TYPE) (hw)) {
        goto err1;
    }

-    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&s->glue (hw_head_, TYPE), hw, entries);
+    LIST_INSERT_HEAD (&s->glue (hw_head_, TYPE), hw, entries);
    glue (s->nb_hw_voices_, TYPE) -= 1;
-#ifdef DAC
-    audio_attach_capture (hw);
-#endif
    return hw;

 err1:
    glue (hw->pcm_ops->fini_, TYPE) (hw);
 err0:
-    g_free (hw);
+    qemu_free (hw);
    return NULL;
 }

-static HW *glue (audio_pcm_hw_add_, TYPE) (struct audsettings *as)
+static HW *glue (audio_pcm_hw_add_, TYPE) (AudioState *s, audsettings_t *as)
 {
    HW *hw;

    if (glue (conf.fixed_, TYPE).enabled && glue (conf.fixed_, TYPE).greedy) {
-        hw = glue (audio_pcm_hw_add_new_, TYPE) (as);
+        hw = glue (audio_pcm_hw_add_new_, TYPE) (s, as);
        if (hw) {
            return hw;
        }
    }

-    hw = glue (audio_pcm_hw_find_specific_, TYPE) (NULL, as);
+    hw = glue (audio_pcm_hw_find_specific_, TYPE) (s, NULL, as);
    if (hw) {
        return hw;
    }

-    hw = glue (audio_pcm_hw_add_new_, TYPE) (as);
+    hw = glue (audio_pcm_hw_add_new_, TYPE) (s, as);
    if (hw) {
        return hw;
    }

-    return glue (audio_pcm_hw_find_any_, TYPE) (NULL);
+    return glue (audio_pcm_hw_find_any_, TYPE) (s, NULL);
 }

 static SW *glue (audio_pcm_create_voice_pair_, TYPE) (
+    AudioState *s,
    const char *sw_name,
-    struct audsettings *as
+    audsettings_t *as,
+    int sw_endian
    )
 {
    SW *sw;
    HW *hw;
-    struct audsettings hw_as;
+    audsettings_t hw_as;

    if (glue (conf.fixed_, TYPE).enabled) {
        hw_as = glue (conf.fixed_, TYPE).settings;
@@ -346,14 +350,14 @@ static SW *glue (audio_pcm_create_voice_pair_, TYPE) (
        goto err1;
    }

-    hw = glue (audio_pcm_hw_add_, TYPE) (&hw_as);
+    hw = glue (audio_pcm_hw_add_, TYPE) (s, &hw_as);
    if (!hw) {
        goto err2;
    }

    glue (audio_pcm_hw_add_sw_, TYPE) (hw, sw);

-    if (glue (audio_pcm_sw_init_, TYPE) (sw, hw, sw_name, as)) {
+    if (glue (audio_pcm_sw_init_, TYPE) (sw, hw, sw_name, as, sw_endian)) {
        goto err3;
    }

@@ -361,30 +365,31 @@ static SW *glue (audio_pcm_create_voice_pair_, TYPE) (

 err3:
    glue (audio_pcm_hw_del_sw_, TYPE) (sw);
-    glue (audio_pcm_hw_gc_, TYPE) (&hw);
+    glue (audio_pcm_hw_gc_, TYPE) (s, &hw);
 err2:
-    g_free (sw);
+    qemu_free (sw);
 err1:
    return NULL;
 }

-static void glue (audio_close_, TYPE) (SW *sw)
+static void glue (audio_close_, TYPE) (AudioState *s, SW *sw)
 {
    glue (audio_pcm_sw_fini_, TYPE) (sw);
    glue (audio_pcm_hw_del_sw_, TYPE) (sw);
-    glue (audio_pcm_hw_gc_, TYPE) (&sw->hw);
-    g_free (sw);
+    glue (audio_pcm_hw_gc_, TYPE) (s, &sw->hw);
+    qemu_free (sw);
 }

 void glue (AUD_close_, TYPE) (QEMUSoundCard *card, SW *sw)
 {
    if (sw) {
-        if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !card)) {
-            dolog ("card=%p\n", card);
+        if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !card || !card->audio)) {
+            dolog ("card=%p card->audio=%p\n",
+                   card, card ? card->audio : NULL);
            return;
        }

-        glue (audio_close_, TYPE) (sw);
+        glue (audio_close_, TYPE) (card->audio, sw);
    }
 }

@@ -393,22 +398,30 @@ SW *glue (AUD_open_, TYPE) (
    SW *sw,
    const char *name,
    void *callback_opaque ,
-    audio_callback_fn callback_fn,
-    struct audsettings *as
+    audio_callback_fn_t callback_fn,
+    audsettings_t *as,
+    int sw_endian
    )
 {
-    AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
-
-    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !card || !name || !callback_fn || !as)) {
-        dolog ("card=%p name=%p callback_fn=%p as=%p\n",
-               card, name, callback_fn, as);
-        goto fail;
-    }
+    AudioState *s;
+#ifdef DAC
+    int live = 0;
+    SW *old_sw = NULL;
+#endif

    ldebug ("open %s, freq %d, nchannels %d, fmt %d\n",
            name, as->freq, as->nchannels, as->fmt);

-    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, audio_validate_settings (as))) {
+    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC,
+                   !card || !card->audio || !name || !callback_fn || !as)) {
+        dolog ("card=%p card->audio=%p name=%p callback_fn=%p as=%p\n",
+               card, card ? card->audio : NULL, name, callback_fn, as);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    s = card->audio;
+
+    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, audio_validate_settigs (as))) {
        audio_print_settings (as);
        goto fail;
    }
@@ -422,6 +435,29 @@ SW *glue (AUD_open_, TYPE) (
        return sw;
    }

+#ifdef DAC
+    if (conf.plive && sw && (!sw->active && !sw->empty)) {
+        live = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_PLIVE
+        dolog ("Replacing voice %s with %d live samples\n", SW_NAME (sw), live);
+        dolog ("Old %s freq %d, bits %d, channels %d\n",
+               SW_NAME (sw), sw->info.freq, sw->info.bits, sw->info.nchannels);
+        dolog ("New %s freq %d, bits %d, channels %d\n",
+               name,
+               freq,
+               (fmt == AUD_FMT_S16 || fmt == AUD_FMT_U16) ? 16 : 8,
+               nchannels);
+#endif
+
+        if (live) {
+            old_sw = sw;
+            old_sw->callback.fn = NULL;
+            sw = NULL;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
    if (!glue (conf.fixed_, TYPE).enabled && sw) {
        glue (AUD_close_, TYPE) (card, sw);
        sw = NULL;
@@ -437,28 +473,43 @@ SW *glue (AUD_open_, TYPE) (
        }

        glue (audio_pcm_sw_fini_, TYPE) (sw);
-        if (glue (audio_pcm_sw_init_, TYPE) (sw, hw, name, as)) {
+        if (glue (audio_pcm_sw_init_, TYPE) (sw, hw, name, as, sw_endian)) {
            goto fail;
        }
    }
    else {
-        sw = glue (audio_pcm_create_voice_pair_, TYPE) (name, as);
+        sw = glue (audio_pcm_create_voice_pair_, TYPE) (s, name, as, sw_endian);
        if (!sw) {
            dolog ("Failed to create voice `%s'\n", name);
            return NULL;
        }
    }

-    sw->card = card;
-    sw->vol = nominal_volume;
-    sw->callback.fn = callback_fn;
-    sw->callback.opaque = callback_opaque;
+    if (sw) {
+        sw->vol = nominal_volume;
+        sw->callback.fn = callback_fn;
+        sw->callback.opaque = callback_opaque;
+
+#ifdef DAC
+        if (live) {
+            int mixed =
+                (live << old_sw->info.shift)
+                * old_sw->info.bytes_per_second
+                / sw->info.bytes_per_second;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_PLIVE
+            dolog ("Silence will be mixed %d\n", mixed);
+#endif
+            sw->total_hw_samples_mixed += mixed;
+        }
+#endif

 #ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
-    dolog ("%s\n", name);
-    audio_pcm_print_info ("hw", &sw->hw->info);
-    audio_pcm_print_info ("sw", &sw->info);
+        dolog ("%s\n", name);
+        audio_pcm_print_info ("hw", &sw->hw->info);
+        audio_pcm_print_info ("sw", &sw->info);
 #endif
+    }

    return sw;

@@ -491,7 +542,7 @@ uint64_t glue (AUD_get_elapsed_usec_, TYPE) (SW *sw, QEMUAudioTimeStamp *ts)

    cur_ts = sw->hw->ts_helper;
    old_ts = ts->old_ts;
-    /* dolog ("cur %" PRId64 " old %" PRId64 "\n", cur_ts, old_ts); */
+    /* dolog ("cur %lld old %lld\n", cur_ts, old_ts); */

    if (cur_ts >= old_ts) {
        delta = cur_ts - old_ts;
@@ -504,7 +555,7 @@ uint64_t glue (AUD_get_elapsed_usec_, TYPE) (SW *sw, QEMUAudioTimeStamp *ts)
        return 0;
    }

-    return muldiv64 (delta, sw->hw->info.freq, 1000000);
+    return (delta * sw->hw->info.freq) / 1000000;
 }

 #undef TYPE
--- a/audio/audio_win_int.c
+++ b/audio/audio_win_int.c
@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-/* public domain */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-
-#define AUDIO_CAP "win-int"
-#include <windows.h>
-#include <mmsystem.h>
-
-#include "audio.h"
-#include "audio_int.h"
-#include "audio_win_int.h"
-
-int waveformat_from_audio_settings (WAVEFORMATEX *wfx,
-                                    struct audsettings *as)
-{
-    memset (wfx, 0, sizeof (*wfx));
-
-    wfx->wFormatTag = WAVE_FORMAT_PCM;
-    wfx->nChannels = as->nchannels;
-    wfx->nSamplesPerSec = as->freq;
-    wfx->nAvgBytesPerSec = as->freq << (as->nchannels == 2);
-    wfx->nBlockAlign = 1 << (as->nchannels == 2);
-    wfx->cbSize = 0;
-
-    switch (as->fmt) {
-    case AUD_FMT_S8:
-    case AUD_FMT_U8:
-        wfx->wBitsPerSample = 8;
-        break;
-
-    case AUD_FMT_S16:
-    case AUD_FMT_U16:
-        wfx->wBitsPerSample = 16;
-        wfx->nAvgBytesPerSec <<= 1;
-        wfx->nBlockAlign <<= 1;
-        break;
-
-    case AUD_FMT_S32:
-    case AUD_FMT_U32:
-        wfx->wBitsPerSample = 32;
-        wfx->nAvgBytesPerSec <<= 2;
-        wfx->nBlockAlign <<= 2;
-        break;
-
-    default:
-        dolog ("Internal logic error: Bad audio format %d\n", as->freq);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int waveformat_to_audio_settings (WAVEFORMATEX *wfx,
-                                  struct audsettings *as)
-{
-    if (wfx->wFormatTag != WAVE_FORMAT_PCM) {
-        dolog ("Invalid wave format, tag is not PCM, but %d\n",
-               wfx->wFormatTag);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    if (!wfx->nSamplesPerSec) {
-        dolog ("Invalid wave format, frequency is zero\n");
-        return -1;
-    }
-    as->freq = wfx->nSamplesPerSec;
-
-    switch (wfx->nChannels) {
-    case 1:
-        as->nchannels = 1;
-        break;
-
-    case 2:
-        as->nchannels = 2;
-        break;
-
-    default:
-        dolog (
-            "Invalid wave format, number of channels is not 1 or 2, but %d\n",
-            wfx->nChannels
-            );
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    switch (wfx->wBitsPerSample) {
-    case 8:
-        as->fmt = AUD_FMT_U8;
-        break;
-
-    case 16:
-        as->fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
-        break;
-
-    case 32:
-        as->fmt = AUD_FMT_S32;
-        break;
-
-    default:
-        dolog ("Invalid wave format, bits per sample is not "
-               "8, 16 or 32, but %d\n",
-               wfx->wBitsPerSample);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
--- a/audio/audio_win_int.h
+++ b/audio/audio_win_int.h
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef AUDIO_WIN_INT_H
-#define AUDIO_WIN_INT_H
-
-int waveformat_from_audio_settings (WAVEFORMATEX *wfx,
-                                    struct audsettings *as);
-
-int waveformat_to_audio_settings (WAVEFORMATEX *wfx,
-                                  struct audsettings *as);
-
-#endif /* AUDIO_WIN_INT_H */
--- a/audio/coreaudio.c
+++ b/audio/coreaudio.c
@@ -22,261 +22,40 @@
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include <CoreAudio/CoreAudio.h>
+#include <string.h>             /* strerror */
 #include <pthread.h>            /* pthread_X */

-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "audio.h"
+#include "vl.h"

 #define AUDIO_CAP "coreaudio"
 #include "audio_int.h"

-#ifndef MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_6
-#define MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_6 1060
-#endif
-
-typedef struct {
+struct {
    int buffer_frames;
    int nbuffers;
-} CoreaudioConf;
+    int isAtexit;
+} conf = {
+    .buffer_frames = 512,
+    .nbuffers = 4,
+    .isAtexit = 0
+};

 typedef struct coreaudioVoiceOut {
    HWVoiceOut hw;
    pthread_mutex_t mutex;
+    int isAtexit;
    AudioDeviceID outputDeviceID;
    UInt32 audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize;
    AudioStreamBasicDescription outputStreamBasicDescription;
-    AudioDeviceIOProcID ioprocid;
    int live;
    int decr;
    int rpos;
 } coreaudioVoiceOut;

-#if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_6
-/* The APIs used here only become available from 10.6 */
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_get_voice(AudioDeviceID *id)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*id);
-    AudioObjectPropertyAddress addr = {
-        kAudioHardwarePropertyDefaultOutputDevice,
-        kAudioObjectPropertyScopeGlobal,
-        kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster
-    };
-
-    return AudioObjectGetPropertyData(kAudioObjectSystemObject,
-                                      &addr,
-                                      0,
-                                      NULL,
-                                      &size,
-                                      id);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_get_framesizerange(AudioDeviceID id,
-                                             AudioValueRange *framerange)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*framerange);
-    AudioObjectPropertyAddress addr = {
-        kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSizeRange,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyScopeOutput,
-        kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster
-    };
-
-    return AudioObjectGetPropertyData(id,
-                                      &addr,
-                                      0,
-                                      NULL,
-                                      &size,
-                                      framerange);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_get_framesize(AudioDeviceID id, UInt32 *framesize)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*framesize);
-    AudioObjectPropertyAddress addr = {
-        kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyScopeOutput,
-        kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster
-    };
-
-    return AudioObjectGetPropertyData(id,
-                                      &addr,
-                                      0,
-                                      NULL,
-                                      &size,
-                                      framesize);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_set_framesize(AudioDeviceID id, UInt32 *framesize)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*framesize);
-    AudioObjectPropertyAddress addr = {
-        kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyScopeOutput,
-        kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster
-    };
-
-    return AudioObjectSetPropertyData(id,
-                                      &addr,
-                                      0,
-                                      NULL,
-                                      size,
-                                      framesize);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_get_streamformat(AudioDeviceID id,
-                                           AudioStreamBasicDescription *d)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*d);
-    AudioObjectPropertyAddress addr = {
-        kAudioDevicePropertyStreamFormat,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyScopeOutput,
-        kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster
-    };
-
-    return AudioObjectGetPropertyData(id,
-                                      &addr,
-                                      0,
-                                      NULL,
-                                      &size,
-                                      d);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_set_streamformat(AudioDeviceID id,
-                                           AudioStreamBasicDescription *d)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*d);
-    AudioObjectPropertyAddress addr = {
-        kAudioDevicePropertyStreamFormat,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyScopeOutput,
-        kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster
-    };
-
-    return AudioObjectSetPropertyData(id,
-                                      &addr,
-                                      0,
-                                      NULL,
-                                      size,
-                                      d);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_get_isrunning(AudioDeviceID id, UInt32 *result)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*result);
-    AudioObjectPropertyAddress addr = {
-        kAudioDevicePropertyDeviceIsRunning,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyScopeOutput,
-        kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster
-    };
-
-    return AudioObjectGetPropertyData(id,
-                                      &addr,
-                                      0,
-                                      NULL,
-                                      &size,
-                                      result);
-}
-#else
-/* Legacy versions of functions using deprecated APIs */
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_get_voice(AudioDeviceID *id)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*id);
-
-    return AudioHardwareGetProperty(
-        kAudioHardwarePropertyDefaultOutputDevice,
-        &size,
-        id);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_get_framesizerange(AudioDeviceID id,
-                                             AudioValueRange *framerange)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*framerange);
-
-    return AudioDeviceGetProperty(
-        id,
-        0,
-        0,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSizeRange,
-        &size,
-        framerange);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_get_framesize(AudioDeviceID id, UInt32 *framesize)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*framesize);
-
-    return AudioDeviceGetProperty(
-        id,
-        0,
-        false,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize,
-        &size,
-        framesize);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_set_framesize(AudioDeviceID id, UInt32 *framesize)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*framesize);
-
-    return AudioDeviceSetProperty(
-        id,
-        NULL,
-        0,
-        false,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize,
-        size,
-        framesize);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_get_streamformat(AudioDeviceID id,
-                                           AudioStreamBasicDescription *d)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*d);
-
-    return AudioDeviceGetProperty(
-        id,
-        0,
-        false,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyStreamFormat,
-        &size,
-        d);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_set_streamformat(AudioDeviceID id,
-                                           AudioStreamBasicDescription *d)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*d);
-
-    return AudioDeviceSetProperty(
-        id,
-        0,
-        0,
-        0,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyStreamFormat,
-        size,
-        d);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_get_isrunning(AudioDeviceID id, UInt32 *result)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*result);
-
-    return AudioDeviceGetProperty(
-        id,
-        0,
-        0,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyDeviceIsRunning,
-        &size,
-        result);
-}
-#endif
-
 static void coreaudio_logstatus (OSStatus status)
 {
-    const char *str = "BUG";
+    char *str = "BUG";

    switch(status) {
    case kAudioHardwareNoError:
@@ -324,7 +103,7 @@ static void coreaudio_logstatus (OSStatus status)
        break;

    default:
-        AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Reason: status code %" PRId32 "\n", (int32_t)status);
+        AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Reason: status code %ld\n", status);
        return;
    }

@@ -368,7 +147,10 @@ static inline UInt32 isPlaying (AudioDeviceID outputDeviceID)
 {
    OSStatus status;
    UInt32 result = 0;
-    status = coreaudio_get_isrunning(outputDeviceID, &result);
+    UInt32 propertySize = sizeof(outputDeviceID);
+    status = AudioDeviceGetProperty(
+        outputDeviceID, 0, 0,
+        kAudioDevicePropertyDeviceIsRunning, &propertySize, &result);
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
        coreaudio_logerr(status,
                         "Could not determine whether Device is playing\n");
@@ -376,6 +158,11 @@ static inline UInt32 isPlaying (AudioDeviceID outputDeviceID)
    return result;
 }

+static void coreaudio_atexit (void)
+{
+    conf.isAtexit = 1;
+}
+
 static int coreaudio_lock (coreaudioVoiceOut *core, const char *fn_name)
 {
    int err;
@@ -402,15 +189,17 @@ static int coreaudio_unlock (coreaudioVoiceOut *core, const char *fn_name)
    return 0;
 }

-static int coreaudio_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
+static int coreaudio_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
 {
-    int decr;
+    int live, decr;
    coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hw;

    if (coreaudio_lock (core, "coreaudio_run_out")) {
        return 0;
    }

+    live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (hw);
+
    if (core->decr > live) {
        ldebug ("core->decr %d live %d core->live %d\n",
                core->decr,
@@ -443,7 +232,7 @@ static OSStatus audioDeviceIOProc(
    HWVoiceOut *hw = hwptr;
    coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hwptr;
    int rpos, live;
-    struct st_sample *src;
+    st_sample_t *src;
 #ifndef FLOAT_MIXENG
 #ifdef RECIPROCAL
    const float scale = 1.f / UINT_MAX;
@@ -486,6 +275,8 @@ static OSStatus audioDeviceIOProc(
 #endif
    }

+    /* cleanup */
+    mixeng_clear (src, frameCount);
    rpos = (rpos + frameCount) % hw->samples;
    core->decr += frameCount;
    core->rpos = rpos;
@@ -499,15 +290,16 @@ static int coreaudio_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
    return audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, buf, len);
 }

-static int coreaudio_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
-                              void *drv_opaque)
+static int coreaudio_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, audsettings_t *as)
 {
    OSStatus status;
    coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hw;
+    UInt32 propertySize;
    int err;
+    int bits = 8;
+    int endianess = 0;
    const char *typ = "playback";
    AudioValueRange frameRange;
-    CoreaudioConf *conf = drv_opaque;

    /* create mutex */
    err = pthread_mutex_init(&core->mutex, NULL);
@@ -516,9 +308,25 @@ static int coreaudio_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
        return -1;
    }

-    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, as);
+    if (as->fmt == AUD_FMT_S16 || as->fmt == AUD_FMT_U16) {
+        bits = 16;
+        endianess = 1;
+    }

-    status = coreaudio_get_voice(&core->outputDeviceID);
+    audio_pcm_init_info (
+        &hw->info,
+        as,
+        /* Following is irrelevant actually since we do not use
+           mixengs clipping routines */
+        audio_need_to_swap_endian (endianess)
+        );
+
+    /* open default output device */
+    propertySize = sizeof(core->outputDeviceID);
+    status = AudioHardwareGetProperty(
+        kAudioHardwarePropertyDefaultOutputDevice,
+        &propertySize,
+        &core->outputDeviceID);
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
                           "Could not get default output Device\n");
@@ -530,49 +338,74 @@ static int coreaudio_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    }

    /* get minimum and maximum buffer frame sizes */
-    status = coreaudio_get_framesizerange(core->outputDeviceID,
-                                          &frameRange);
+    propertySize = sizeof(frameRange);
+    status = AudioDeviceGetProperty(
+        core->outputDeviceID,
+        0,
+        0,
+        kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSizeRange,
+        &propertySize,
+        &frameRange);
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
                           "Could not get device buffer frame range\n");
        return -1;
    }

-    if (frameRange.mMinimum > conf->buffer_frames) {
+    if (frameRange.mMinimum > conf.buffer_frames) {
        core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize = (UInt32) frameRange.mMinimum;
        dolog ("warning: Upsizing Buffer Frames to %f\n", frameRange.mMinimum);
    }
-    else if (frameRange.mMaximum < conf->buffer_frames) {
+    else if (frameRange.mMaximum < conf.buffer_frames) {
        core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize = (UInt32) frameRange.mMaximum;
        dolog ("warning: Downsizing Buffer Frames to %f\n", frameRange.mMaximum);
    }
    else {
-        core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize = conf->buffer_frames;
+        core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize = conf.buffer_frames;
    }

    /* set Buffer Frame Size */
-    status = coreaudio_set_framesize(core->outputDeviceID,
-                                     &core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
+    propertySize = sizeof(core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
+    status = AudioDeviceSetProperty(
+        core->outputDeviceID,
+        NULL,
+        0,
+        false,
+        kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize,
+        propertySize,
+        &core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
-                           "Could not set device buffer frame size %" PRIu32 "\n",
-                           (uint32_t)core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
+                           "Could not set device buffer frame size %ld\n",
+                           core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
        return -1;
    }

    /* get Buffer Frame Size */
-    status = coreaudio_get_framesize(core->outputDeviceID,
-                                     &core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
+    propertySize = sizeof(core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
+    status = AudioDeviceGetProperty(
+        core->outputDeviceID,
+        0,
+        false,
+        kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize,
+        &propertySize,
+        &core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
                           "Could not get device buffer frame size\n");
        return -1;
    }
-    hw->samples = conf->nbuffers * core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize;
+    hw->samples = conf.nbuffers * core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize;

    /* get StreamFormat */
-    status = coreaudio_get_streamformat(core->outputDeviceID,
-                                        &core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
+    propertySize = sizeof(core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
+    status = AudioDeviceGetProperty(
+        core->outputDeviceID,
+        0,
+        false,
+        kAudioDevicePropertyStreamFormat,
+        &propertySize,
+        &core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
                           "Could not get Device Stream properties\n");
@@ -582,8 +415,15 @@ static int coreaudio_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,

    /* set Samplerate */
    core->outputStreamBasicDescription.mSampleRate = (Float64) as->freq;
-    status = coreaudio_set_streamformat(core->outputDeviceID,
-                                        &core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
+    propertySize = sizeof(core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
+    status = AudioDeviceSetProperty(
+        core->outputDeviceID,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        kAudioDevicePropertyStreamFormat,
+        propertySize,
+        &core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ, "Could not set samplerate %d\n",
                           as->freq);
@@ -592,12 +432,8 @@ static int coreaudio_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    }

    /* set Callback */
-    core->ioprocid = NULL;
-    status = AudioDeviceCreateIOProcID(core->outputDeviceID,
-                                       audioDeviceIOProc,
-                                       hw,
-                                       &core->ioprocid);
-    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError || core->ioprocid == NULL) {
+    status = AudioDeviceAddIOProc(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc, hw);
+    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ, "Could not set IOProc\n");
        core->outputDeviceID = kAudioDeviceUnknown;
        return -1;
@@ -605,10 +441,10 @@ static int coreaudio_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,

    /* start Playback */
    if (!isPlaying(core->outputDeviceID)) {
-        status = AudioDeviceStart(core->outputDeviceID, core->ioprocid);
+        status = AudioDeviceStart(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
        if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
            coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ, "Could not start playback\n");
-            AudioDeviceDestroyIOProcID(core->outputDeviceID, core->ioprocid);
+            AudioDeviceRemoveIOProc(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
            core->outputDeviceID = kAudioDeviceUnknown;
            return -1;
        }
@@ -623,18 +459,18 @@ static void coreaudio_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
    int err;
    coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hw;

-    if (!audio_is_cleaning_up()) {
+    if (!conf.isAtexit) {
        /* stop playback */
        if (isPlaying(core->outputDeviceID)) {
-            status = AudioDeviceStop(core->outputDeviceID, core->ioprocid);
+            status = AudioDeviceStop(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
            if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
                coreaudio_logerr (status, "Could not stop playback\n");
            }
        }

        /* remove callback */
-        status = AudioDeviceDestroyIOProcID(core->outputDeviceID,
-                                            core->ioprocid);
+        status = AudioDeviceRemoveIOProc(core->outputDeviceID,
+                                         audioDeviceIOProc);
        if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
            coreaudio_logerr (status, "Could not remove IOProc\n");
        }
@@ -657,7 +493,7 @@ static int coreaudio_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
    case VOICE_ENABLE:
        /* start playback */
        if (!isPlaying(core->outputDeviceID)) {
-            status = AudioDeviceStart(core->outputDeviceID, core->ioprocid);
+            status = AudioDeviceStart(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
            if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
                coreaudio_logerr (status, "Could not resume playback\n");
            }
@@ -666,10 +502,9 @@ static int coreaudio_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)

    case VOICE_DISABLE:
        /* stop playback */
-        if (!audio_is_cleaning_up()) {
+        if (!conf.isAtexit) {
            if (isPlaying(core->outputDeviceID)) {
-                status = AudioDeviceStop(core->outputDeviceID,
-                                         core->ioprocid);
+                status = AudioDeviceStop(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
                if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
                    coreaudio_logerr (status, "Could not pause playback\n");
                }
@@ -680,58 +515,50 @@ static int coreaudio_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
    return 0;
 }

-static CoreaudioConf glob_conf = {
-    .buffer_frames = 512,
-    .nbuffers = 4,
-};
-
 static void *coreaudio_audio_init (void)
 {
-    CoreaudioConf *conf = g_malloc(sizeof(CoreaudioConf));
-    *conf = glob_conf;
-
-    return conf;
+    atexit(coreaudio_atexit);
+    return &coreaudio_audio_init;
 }

 static void coreaudio_audio_fini (void *opaque)
 {
-    g_free(opaque);
+    (void) opaque;
 }

 static struct audio_option coreaudio_options[] = {
-    {
-        .name  = "BUFFER_SIZE",
-        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.buffer_frames,
-        .descr = "Size of the buffer in frames"
-    },
-    {
-        .name  = "BUFFER_COUNT",
-        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.nbuffers,
-        .descr = "Number of buffers"
-    },
-    { /* End of list */ }
+    {"BUFFER_SIZE", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.buffer_frames,
+     "Size of the buffer in frames", NULL, 0},
+    {"BUFFER_COUNT", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.nbuffers,
+     "Number of buffers", NULL, 0},
+    {NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0}
 };

 static struct audio_pcm_ops coreaudio_pcm_ops = {
-    .init_out = coreaudio_init_out,
-    .fini_out = coreaudio_fini_out,
-    .run_out  = coreaudio_run_out,
-    .write    = coreaudio_write,
-    .ctl_out  = coreaudio_ctl_out
+    coreaudio_init_out,
+    coreaudio_fini_out,
+    coreaudio_run_out,
+    coreaudio_write,
+    coreaudio_ctl_out,
+
+    NULL,
+    NULL,
+    NULL,
+    NULL,
+    NULL
 };

 struct audio_driver coreaudio_audio_driver = {
-    .name           = "coreaudio",
-    .descr          = "CoreAudio http://developer.apple.com/audio/coreaudio.html",
-    .options        = coreaudio_options,
-    .init           = coreaudio_audio_init,
-    .fini           = coreaudio_audio_fini,
-    .pcm_ops        = &coreaudio_pcm_ops,
-    .can_be_default = 1,
-    .max_voices_out = 1,
-    .max_voices_in  = 0,
-    .voice_size_out = sizeof (coreaudioVoiceOut),
-    .voice_size_in  = 0
+    INIT_FIELD (name           = ) "coreaudio",
+    INIT_FIELD (descr          = )
+    "CoreAudio http://developer.apple.com/audio/coreaudio.html",
+    INIT_FIELD (options        = ) coreaudio_options,
+    INIT_FIELD (init           = ) coreaudio_audio_init,
+    INIT_FIELD (fini           = ) coreaudio_audio_fini,
+    INIT_FIELD (pcm_ops        = ) &coreaudio_pcm_ops,
+    INIT_FIELD (can_be_default = ) 1,
+    INIT_FIELD (max_voices_out = ) 1,
+    INIT_FIELD (max_voices_in  = ) 0,
+    INIT_FIELD (voice_size_out = ) sizeof (coreaudioVoiceOut),
+    INIT_FIELD (voice_size_in  = ) 0
 };
--- a/audio/dsound_template.h
+++ b/audio/dsound_template.h
@@ -23,20 +23,16 @@
 */
 #ifdef DSBTYPE_IN
 #define NAME "capture buffer"
-#define NAME2 "DirectSoundCapture"
 #define TYPE in
 #define IFACE IDirectSoundCaptureBuffer
 #define BUFPTR LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER
 #define FIELD dsound_capture_buffer
-#define FIELD2 dsound_capture
 #else
 #define NAME "playback buffer"
-#define NAME2 "DirectSound"
 #define TYPE out
 #define IFACE IDirectSoundBuffer
 #define BUFPTR LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER
 #define FIELD dsound_buffer
-#define FIELD2 dsound
 #endif

 static int glue (dsound_unlock_, TYPE) (
@@ -67,32 +63,51 @@ static int glue (dsound_lock_, TYPE) (
    LPVOID *p2p,
    DWORD *blen1p,
    DWORD *blen2p,
-    int entire,
-    dsound *s
+    int entire
    )
 {
    HRESULT hr;
+    int i;
    LPVOID p1 = NULL, p2 = NULL;
    DWORD blen1 = 0, blen2 = 0;
-    DWORD flag;

+    for (i = 0; i < conf.lock_retries; ++i) {
+        hr = glue (IFACE, _Lock) (
+            buf,
+            pos,
+            len,
+            &p1,
+            &blen1,
+            &p2,
+            &blen2,
+            (entire
 #ifdef DSBTYPE_IN
-    flag = entire ? DSCBLOCK_ENTIREBUFFER : 0;
+             ? DSCBLOCK_ENTIREBUFFER
 #else
-    flag = entire ? DSBLOCK_ENTIREBUFFER : 0;
+             ? DSBLOCK_ENTIREBUFFER
 #endif
-    hr = glue(IFACE, _Lock)(buf, pos, len, &p1, &blen1, &p2, &blen2, flag);
+             : 0)
+            );

-    if (FAILED (hr)) {
+        if (FAILED (hr)) {
 #ifndef DSBTYPE_IN
-        if (hr == DSERR_BUFFERLOST) {
-            if (glue (dsound_restore_, TYPE) (buf, s)) {
-                dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not lock " NAME "\n");
+            if (hr == DSERR_BUFFERLOST) {
+                if (glue (dsound_restore_, TYPE) (buf)) {
+                    dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not lock " NAME "\n");
+                    goto fail;
+                }
+                continue;
            }
+#endif
+            dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not lock " NAME "\n");
            goto fail;
        }
-#endif
-        dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not lock " NAME "\n");
+
+        break;
+    }
+
+    if (i == conf.lock_retries) {
+        dolog ("%d attempts to lock " NAME " failed\n", i);
        goto fail;
    }

@@ -155,19 +170,16 @@ static void dsound_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
 }

 #ifdef DSBTYPE_IN
-static int dsound_init_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as,
-                          void *drv_opaque)
+static int dsound_init_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, audsettings_t *as)
 #else
-static int dsound_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
-                           void *drv_opaque)
+static int dsound_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, audsettings_t *as)
 #endif
 {
    int err;
    HRESULT hr;
-    dsound *s = drv_opaque;
+    dsound *s = &glob_dsound;
    WAVEFORMATEX wfx;
-    struct audsettings obt_as;
-    DSoundConf *conf = &s->conf;
+    audsettings_t obt_as;
 #ifdef DSBTYPE_IN
    const char *typ = "ADC";
    DSoundVoiceIn *ds = (DSoundVoiceIn *) hw;
@@ -180,11 +192,6 @@ static int dsound_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    DSBCAPS bc;
 #endif

-    if (!s->FIELD2) {
-        dolog ("Attempt to initialize voice without " NAME2 " object\n");
-        return -1;
-    }
-
    err = waveformat_from_audio_settings (&wfx, as);
    if (err) {
        return -1;
@@ -194,7 +201,7 @@ static int dsound_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    bd.dwSize = sizeof (bd);
    bd.lpwfxFormat = &wfx;
 #ifdef DSBTYPE_IN
-    bd.dwBufferBytes = conf->bufsize_in;
+    bd.dwBufferBytes = conf.bufsize_in;
    hr = IDirectSoundCapture_CreateCaptureBuffer (
        s->dsound_capture,
        &bd,
@@ -203,7 +210,7 @@ static int dsound_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
        );
 #else
    bd.dwFlags = DSBCAPS_STICKYFOCUS | DSBCAPS_GETCURRENTPOSITION2;
-    bd.dwBufferBytes = conf->bufsize_out;
+    bd.dwBufferBytes = conf.bufsize_out;
    hr = IDirectSound_CreateSoundBuffer (
        s->dsound,
        &bd,
@@ -243,8 +250,8 @@ static int dsound_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    }

    ds->first_time = 1;
-    obt_as.endianness = 0;
-    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &obt_as);
+
+    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &obt_as, audio_need_to_swap_endian (0));

    if (bc.dwBufferBytes & hw->info.align) {
        dolog (
@@ -253,7 +260,6 @@ static int dsound_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
            );
    }
    hw->samples = bc.dwBufferBytes >> hw->info.shift;
-    ds->s = s;

 #ifdef DEBUG_DSOUND
    dolog ("caps %ld, desc %ld\n",
@@ -270,9 +276,7 @@ static int dsound_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
 }

 #undef NAME
-#undef NAME2
 #undef TYPE
 #undef IFACE
 #undef BUFPTR
 #undef FIELD
-#undef FIELD2
--- a/audio/dsoundaudio.c
+++ b/audio/dsoundaudio.c
@@ -26,41 +26,55 @@
 * SEAL 1.07 by Carlos 'pel' Hasan was used as documentation
 */

-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "audio.h"
+#include "vl.h"

 #define AUDIO_CAP "dsound"
 #include "audio_int.h"

 #include <windows.h>
-#include <mmsystem.h>
 #include <objbase.h>
 #include <dsound.h>

-#include "audio_win_int.h"
-
 /* #define DEBUG_DSOUND */

-typedef struct {
+static struct {
+    int lock_retries;
+    int restore_retries;
+    int getstatus_retries;
+    int set_primary;
    int bufsize_in;
    int bufsize_out;
+    audsettings_t settings;
    int latency_millis;
-} DSoundConf;
+} conf = {
+    1,
+    1,
+    1,
+    0,
+    16384,
+    16384,
+    {
+        44100,
+        2,
+        AUD_FMT_S16
+    },
+    10
+};

 typedef struct {
    LPDIRECTSOUND dsound;
    LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTURE dsound_capture;
-    struct audsettings settings;
-    DSoundConf conf;
+    LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsound_primary_buffer;
+    audsettings_t settings;
 } dsound;

+static dsound glob_dsound;
+
 typedef struct {
    HWVoiceOut hw;
    LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsound_buffer;
    DWORD old_pos;
    int first_time;
-    dsound *s;
 #ifdef DEBUG_DSOUND
    DWORD old_ppos;
    DWORD played;
@@ -72,7 +86,6 @@ typedef struct {
    HWVoiceIn hw;
    int first_time;
    LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER dsound_capture_buffer;
-    dsound *s;
 } DSoundVoiceIn;

 static void dsound_log_hresult (HRESULT hr)
@@ -266,16 +279,117 @@ static void print_wave_format (WAVEFORMATEX *wfx)
 }
 #endif

-static int dsound_restore_out (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb, dsound *s)
+static int dsound_restore_out (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb)
 {
    HRESULT hr;
+    int i;

-    hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_Restore (dsb);
+    for (i = 0; i < conf.restore_retries; ++i) {
+        hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_Restore (dsb);

-    if (hr != DS_OK) {
-        dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not restore playback buffer\n");
+        switch (hr) {
+        case DS_OK:
+            return 0;
+
+        case DSERR_BUFFERLOST:
+            continue;
+
+        default:
+            dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not restore playback buffer\n");
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    dolog ("%d attempts to restore playback buffer failed\n", i);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static int waveformat_from_audio_settings (WAVEFORMATEX *wfx, audsettings_t *as)
+{
+    memset (wfx, 0, sizeof (*wfx));
+
+    wfx->wFormatTag = WAVE_FORMAT_PCM;
+    wfx->nChannels = as->nchannels;
+    wfx->nSamplesPerSec = as->freq;
+    wfx->nAvgBytesPerSec = as->freq << (as->nchannels == 2);
+    wfx->nBlockAlign = 1 << (as->nchannels == 2);
+    wfx->cbSize = 0;
+
+    switch (as->fmt) {
+    case AUD_FMT_S8:
+        wfx->wBitsPerSample = 8;
+        break;
+
+    case AUD_FMT_U8:
+        wfx->wBitsPerSample = 8;
+        break;
+
+    case AUD_FMT_S16:
+        wfx->wBitsPerSample = 16;
+        wfx->nAvgBytesPerSec <<= 1;
+        wfx->nBlockAlign <<= 1;
+        break;
+
+    case AUD_FMT_U16:
+        wfx->wBitsPerSample = 16;
+        wfx->nAvgBytesPerSec <<= 1;
+        wfx->nBlockAlign <<= 1;
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        dolog ("Internal logic error: Bad audio format %d\n", as->freq);
        return -1;
    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int waveformat_to_audio_settings (WAVEFORMATEX *wfx, audsettings_t *as)
+{
+    if (wfx->wFormatTag != WAVE_FORMAT_PCM) {
+        dolog ("Invalid wave format, tag is not PCM, but %d\n",
+               wfx->wFormatTag);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (!wfx->nSamplesPerSec) {
+        dolog ("Invalid wave format, frequency is zero\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    as->freq = wfx->nSamplesPerSec;
+
+    switch (wfx->nChannels) {
+    case 1:
+        as->nchannels = 1;
+        break;
+
+    case 2:
+        as->nchannels = 2;
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        dolog (
+            "Invalid wave format, number of channels is not 1 or 2, but %d\n",
+            wfx->nChannels
+            );
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    switch (wfx->wBitsPerSample) {
+    case 8:
+        as->fmt = AUD_FMT_U8;
+        break;
+
+    case 16:
+        as->fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        dolog ("Invalid wave format, bits per sample is not 8 or 16, but %d\n",
+               wfx->wBitsPerSample);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
    return 0;
 }

@@ -284,20 +398,25 @@ static int dsound_restore_out (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb, dsound *s)
 #include "dsound_template.h"
 #undef DSBTYPE_IN

-static int dsound_get_status_out (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb, DWORD *statusp,
-                                  dsound *s)
+static int dsound_get_status_out (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb, DWORD *statusp)
 {
    HRESULT hr;
+    int i;

-    hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_GetStatus (dsb, statusp);
-    if (FAILED (hr)) {
-        dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not get playback buffer status\n");
-        return -1;
-    }
+    for (i = 0; i < conf.getstatus_retries; ++i) {
+        hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_GetStatus (dsb, statusp);
+        if (FAILED (hr)) {
+            dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not get playback buffer status\n");
+            return -1;
+        }

-    if (*statusp & DSERR_BUFFERLOST) {
-        dsound_restore_out(dsb, s);
-        return -1;
+        if (*statusp & DSERR_BUFFERLOST) {
+            if (dsound_restore_out (dsb)) {
+                return -1;
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+        break;
    }

    return 0;
@@ -322,8 +441,8 @@ static void dsound_write_sample (HWVoiceOut *hw, uint8_t *dst, int dst_len)
    int src_len1 = dst_len;
    int src_len2 = 0;
    int pos = hw->rpos + dst_len;
-    struct st_sample *src1 = hw->mix_buf + hw->rpos;
-    struct st_sample *src2 = NULL;
+    st_sample_t *src1 = hw->mix_buf + hw->rpos;
+    st_sample_t *src2 = NULL;

    if (pos > hw->samples) {
        src_len1 = hw->samples - hw->rpos;
@@ -334,18 +453,19 @@ static void dsound_write_sample (HWVoiceOut *hw, uint8_t *dst, int dst_len)

    if (src_len1) {
        hw->clip (dst, src1, src_len1);
+        mixeng_clear (src1, src_len1);
    }

    if (src_len2) {
        dst = advance (dst, src_len1 << hw->info.shift);
        hw->clip (dst, src2, src_len2);
+        mixeng_clear (src2, src_len2);
    }

    hw->rpos = pos % hw->samples;
 }

-static void dsound_clear_sample (HWVoiceOut *hw, LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb,
-                                 dsound *s)
+static void dsound_clear_sample (HWVoiceOut *hw, LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb)
 {
    int err;
    LPVOID p1, p2;
@@ -358,8 +478,7 @@ static void dsound_clear_sample (HWVoiceOut *hw, LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb,
        hw->samples << hw->info.shift,
        &p1, &p2,
        &blen1, &blen2,
-        1,
-        s
+        1
        );
    if (err) {
        return;
@@ -385,9 +504,25 @@ static void dsound_clear_sample (HWVoiceOut *hw, LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb,
    dsound_unlock_out (dsb, p1, p2, blen1, blen2);
 }

-static int dsound_open (dsound *s)
+static void dsound_close (dsound *s)
 {
    HRESULT hr;
+
+    if (s->dsound_primary_buffer) {
+        hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_Release (s->dsound_primary_buffer);
+        if (FAILED (hr)) {
+            dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not release primary buffer\n");
+        }
+        s->dsound_primary_buffer = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+static int dsound_open (dsound *s)
+{
+    int err;
+    HRESULT hr;
+    WAVEFORMATEX wfx;
+    DSBUFFERDESC dsbd;
    HWND hwnd;

    hwnd = GetForegroundWindow ();
@@ -403,7 +538,63 @@ static int dsound_open (dsound *s)
        return -1;
    }

+    if (!conf.set_primary) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    err = waveformat_from_audio_settings (&wfx, &conf.settings);
+    if (err) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    memset (&dsbd, 0, sizeof (dsbd));
+    dsbd.dwSize = sizeof (dsbd);
+    dsbd.dwFlags = DSBCAPS_PRIMARYBUFFER;
+    dsbd.dwBufferBytes = 0;
+    dsbd.lpwfxFormat = NULL;
+
+    hr = IDirectSound_CreateSoundBuffer (
+        s->dsound,
+        &dsbd,
+        &s->dsound_primary_buffer,
+        NULL
+        );
+    if (FAILED (hr)) {
+        dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not create primary playback buffer\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_SetFormat (s->dsound_primary_buffer, &wfx);
+    if (FAILED (hr)) {
+        dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not set primary playback buffer format\n");
+    }
+
+    hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_GetFormat (
+        s->dsound_primary_buffer,
+        &wfx,
+        sizeof (wfx),
+        NULL
+        );
+    if (FAILED (hr)) {
+        dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not get primary playback buffer format\n");
+        goto fail0;
+    }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_DSOUND
+    dolog ("Primary\n");
+    print_wave_format (&wfx);
+#endif
+
+    err = waveformat_to_audio_settings (&wfx, &s->settings);
+    if (err) {
+        goto fail0;
+    }
+
    return 0;
+
+ fail0:
+    dsound_close (s);
+    return -1;
 }

 static int dsound_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
@@ -412,7 +603,6 @@ static int dsound_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
    DWORD status;
    DSoundVoiceOut *ds = (DSoundVoiceOut *) hw;
    LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb = ds->dsound_buffer;
-    dsound *s = ds->s;

    if (!dsb) {
        dolog ("Attempt to control voice without a buffer\n");
@@ -421,7 +611,7 @@ static int dsound_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)

    switch (cmd) {
    case VOICE_ENABLE:
-        if (dsound_get_status_out (dsb, &status, s)) {
+        if (dsound_get_status_out (dsb, &status)) {
            return -1;
        }

@@ -430,7 +620,7 @@ static int dsound_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
            return 0;
        }

-        dsound_clear_sample (hw, dsb, s);
+        dsound_clear_sample (hw, dsb);

        hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_Play (dsb, 0, 0, DSBPLAY_LOOPING);
        if (FAILED (hr)) {
@@ -440,7 +630,7 @@ static int dsound_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
        break;

    case VOICE_DISABLE:
-        if (dsound_get_status_out (dsb, &status, s)) {
+        if (dsound_get_status_out (dsb, &status)) {
            return -1;
        }

@@ -464,21 +654,19 @@ static int dsound_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
    return audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, buf, len);
 }

-static int dsound_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
+static int dsound_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
 {
    int err;
    HRESULT hr;
    DSoundVoiceOut *ds = (DSoundVoiceOut *) hw;
    LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb = ds->dsound_buffer;
-    int len, hwshift;
+    int live, len, hwshift;
    DWORD blen1, blen2;
    DWORD len1, len2;
    DWORD decr;
    DWORD wpos, ppos, old_pos;
    LPVOID p1, p2;
    int bufsize;
-    dsound *s = ds->s;
-    DSoundConf *conf = &s->conf;

    if (!dsb) {
        dolog ("Attempt to run empty with playback buffer\n");
@@ -488,6 +676,8 @@ static int dsound_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
    hwshift = hw->info.shift;
    bufsize = hw->samples << hwshift;

+    live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (hw);
+
    hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_GetCurrentPosition (
        dsb,
        &ppos,
@@ -501,14 +691,14 @@ static int dsound_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
    len = live << hwshift;

    if (ds->first_time) {
-        if (conf->latency_millis) {
+        if (conf.latency_millis) {
            DWORD cur_blat;

            cur_blat = audio_ring_dist (wpos, ppos, bufsize);
            ds->first_time = 0;
            old_pos = wpos;
            old_pos +=
-                millis_to_bytes (&hw->info, conf->latency_millis) - cur_blat;
+                millis_to_bytes (&hw->info, conf.latency_millis) - cur_blat;
            old_pos %= bufsize;
            old_pos &= ~hw->info.align;
        }
@@ -564,8 +754,7 @@ static int dsound_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
        len,
        &p1, &p2,
        &blen1, &blen2,
-        0,
-        s
+        0
        );
    if (err) {
        return 0;
@@ -668,7 +857,6 @@ static int dsound_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
    DWORD cpos, rpos;
    LPVOID p1, p2;
    int hwshift;
-    dsound *s = ds->s;

    if (!dscb) {
        dolog ("Attempt to run without capture buffer\n");
@@ -723,8 +911,7 @@ static int dsound_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
        &p2,
        &blen1,
        &blen2,
-        0,
-        s
+        0
        );
    if (err) {
        return 0;
@@ -735,11 +922,11 @@ static int dsound_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
    decr = len1 + len2;

    if (p1 && len1) {
-        hw->conv (hw->conv_buf + hw->wpos, p1, len1);
+        hw->conv (hw->conv_buf + hw->wpos, p1, len1, &nominal_volume);
    }

    if (p2 && len2) {
-        hw->conv (hw->conv_buf, p2, len2);
+        hw->conv (hw->conv_buf, p2, len2, &nominal_volume);
    }

    dsound_unlock_in (dscb, p1, p2, blen1, blen2);
@@ -747,19 +934,12 @@ static int dsound_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
    return decr;
 }

-static DSoundConf glob_conf = {
-    .bufsize_in         = 16384,
-    .bufsize_out        = 16384,
-    .latency_millis     = 10
-};
-
 static void dsound_audio_fini (void *opaque)
 {
    HRESULT hr;
    dsound *s = opaque;

    if (!s->dsound) {
-        g_free(s);
        return;
    }

@@ -770,7 +950,6 @@ static void dsound_audio_fini (void *opaque)
    s->dsound = NULL;

    if (!s->dsound_capture) {
-        g_free(s);
        return;
    }

@@ -779,21 +958,17 @@ static void dsound_audio_fini (void *opaque)
        dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not release DirectSoundCapture\n");
    }
    s->dsound_capture = NULL;
-
-    g_free(s);
 }

 static void *dsound_audio_init (void)
 {
    int err;
    HRESULT hr;
-    dsound *s = g_malloc0(sizeof(dsound));
+    dsound *s = &glob_dsound;

-    s->conf = glob_conf;
    hr = CoInitialize (NULL);
    if (FAILED (hr)) {
        dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not initialize COM\n");
-        g_free(s);
        return NULL;
    }

@@ -806,19 +981,12 @@ static void *dsound_audio_init (void)
        );
    if (FAILED (hr)) {
        dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not create DirectSound instance\n");
-        g_free(s);
        return NULL;
    }

    hr = IDirectSound_Initialize (s->dsound, NULL);
    if (FAILED (hr)) {
        dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not initialize DirectSound\n");
-
-        hr = IDirectSound_Release (s->dsound);
-        if (FAILED (hr)) {
-            dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not release DirectSound\n");
-        }
-        g_free(s);
        return NULL;
    }

@@ -855,51 +1023,54 @@ static void *dsound_audio_init (void)
 }

 static struct audio_option dsound_options[] = {
-    {
-        .name  = "LATENCY_MILLIS",
-        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.latency_millis,
-        .descr = "(undocumented)"
-    },
-    {
-        .name  = "BUFSIZE_OUT",
-        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.bufsize_out,
-        .descr = "(undocumented)"
-    },
-    {
-        .name  = "BUFSIZE_IN",
-        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.bufsize_in,
-        .descr = "(undocumented)"
-    },
-    { /* End of list */ }
+    {"LOCK_RETRIES", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.lock_retries,
+     "Number of times to attempt locking the buffer", NULL, 0},
+    {"RESTOURE_RETRIES", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.restore_retries,
+     "Number of times to attempt restoring the buffer", NULL, 0},
+    {"GETSTATUS_RETRIES", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.getstatus_retries,
+     "Number of times to attempt getting status of the buffer", NULL, 0},
+    {"SET_PRIMARY", AUD_OPT_BOOL, &conf.set_primary,
+     "Set the parameters of primary buffer", NULL, 0},
+    {"LATENCY_MILLIS", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.latency_millis,
+     "(undocumented)", NULL, 0},
+    {"PRIMARY_FREQ", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.settings.freq,
+     "Primary buffer frequency", NULL, 0},
+    {"PRIMARY_CHANNELS", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.settings.nchannels,
+     "Primary buffer number of channels (1 - mono, 2 - stereo)", NULL, 0},
+    {"PRIMARY_FMT", AUD_OPT_FMT, &conf.settings.fmt,
+     "Primary buffer format", NULL, 0},
+    {"BUFSIZE_OUT", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.bufsize_out,
+     "(undocumented)", NULL, 0},
+    {"BUFSIZE_IN", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.bufsize_in,
+     "(undocumented)", NULL, 0},
+    {NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0}
 };

 static struct audio_pcm_ops dsound_pcm_ops = {
-    .init_out = dsound_init_out,
-    .fini_out = dsound_fini_out,
-    .run_out  = dsound_run_out,
-    .write    = dsound_write,
-    .ctl_out  = dsound_ctl_out,
+    dsound_init_out,
+    dsound_fini_out,
+    dsound_run_out,
+    dsound_write,
+    dsound_ctl_out,

-    .init_in  = dsound_init_in,
-    .fini_in  = dsound_fini_in,
-    .run_in   = dsound_run_in,
-    .read     = dsound_read,
-    .ctl_in   = dsound_ctl_in
+    dsound_init_in,
+    dsound_fini_in,
+    dsound_run_in,
+    dsound_read,
+    dsound_ctl_in
 };

 struct audio_driver dsound_audio_driver = {
-    .name           = "dsound",
-    .descr          = "DirectSound http://wikipedia.org/wiki/DirectSound",
-    .options        = dsound_options,
-    .init           = dsound_audio_init,
-    .fini           = dsound_audio_fini,
-    .pcm_ops        = &dsound_pcm_ops,
-    .can_be_default = 1,
-    .max_voices_out = INT_MAX,
-    .max_voices_in  = 1,
-    .voice_size_out = sizeof (DSoundVoiceOut),
-    .voice_size_in  = sizeof (DSoundVoiceIn)
+    INIT_FIELD (name           = ) "dsound",
+    INIT_FIELD (descr          = )
+    "DirectSound http://wikipedia.org/wiki/DirectSound",
+    INIT_FIELD (options        = ) dsound_options,
+    INIT_FIELD (init           = ) dsound_audio_init,
+    INIT_FIELD (fini           = ) dsound_audio_fini,
+    INIT_FIELD (pcm_ops        = ) &dsound_pcm_ops,
+    INIT_FIELD (can_be_default = ) 1,
+    INIT_FIELD (max_voices_out = ) INT_MAX,
+    INIT_FIELD (max_voices_in  = ) 1,
+    INIT_FIELD (voice_size_out = ) sizeof (DSoundVoiceOut),
+    INIT_FIELD (voice_size_in  = ) sizeof (DSoundVoiceIn)
 };
--- a/audio/fmodaudio.c
+++ b/audio/fmodaudio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,683 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU FMOD audio driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Vassili Karpov (malc)
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include <fmod.h>
+#include <fmod_errors.h>
+#include "vl.h"
+
+#define AUDIO_CAP "fmod"
+#include "audio_int.h"
+
+typedef struct FMODVoiceOut {
+    HWVoiceOut hw;
+    unsigned int old_pos;
+    FSOUND_SAMPLE *fmod_sample;
+    int channel;
+} FMODVoiceOut;
+
+typedef struct FMODVoiceIn {
+    HWVoiceIn hw;
+    FSOUND_SAMPLE *fmod_sample;
+} FMODVoiceIn;
+
+static struct {
+    const char *drvname;
+    int nb_samples;
+    int freq;
+    int nb_channels;
+    int bufsize;
+    int threshold;
+    int broken_adc;
+} conf = {
+    NULL,
+    2048 * 2,
+    44100,
+    2,
+    0,
+    0,
+    0
+};
+
+static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (1, 2) fmod_logerr (const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    va_list ap;
+
+    va_start (ap, fmt);
+    AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
+    va_end (ap);
+
+    AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Reason: %s\n",
+             FMOD_ErrorString (FSOUND_GetError ()));
+}
+
+static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (2, 3) fmod_logerr2 (
+    const char *typ,
+    const char *fmt,
+    ...
+    )
+{
+    va_list ap;
+
+    AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Could not initialize %s\n", typ);
+
+    va_start (ap, fmt);
+    AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
+    va_end (ap);
+
+    AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Reason: %s\n",
+             FMOD_ErrorString (FSOUND_GetError ()));
+}
+
+static int fmod_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
+{
+    return audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, buf, len);
+}
+
+static void fmod_clear_sample (FMODVoiceOut *fmd)
+{
+    HWVoiceOut *hw = &fmd->hw;
+    int status;
+    void *p1 = 0, *p2 = 0;
+    unsigned int len1 = 0, len2 = 0;
+
+    status = FSOUND_Sample_Lock (
+        fmd->fmod_sample,
+        0,
+        hw->samples << hw->info.shift,
+        &p1,
+        &p2,
+        &len1,
+        &len2
+        );
+
+    if (!status) {
+        fmod_logerr ("Failed to lock sample\n");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if ((len1 & hw->info.align) || (len2 & hw->info.align)) {
+        dolog ("Lock returned misaligned length %d, %d, alignment %d\n",
+               len1, len2, hw->info.align + 1);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    if ((len1 + len2) - (hw->samples << hw->info.shift)) {
+        dolog ("Lock returned incomplete length %d, %d\n",
+               len1 + len2, hw->samples << hw->info.shift);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    audio_pcm_info_clear_buf (&hw->info, p1, hw->samples);
+
+ fail:
+    status = FSOUND_Sample_Unlock (fmd->fmod_sample, p1, p2, len1, len2);
+    if (!status) {
+        fmod_logerr ("Failed to unlock sample\n");
+    }
+}
+
+static void fmod_write_sample (HWVoiceOut *hw, uint8_t *dst, int dst_len)
+{
+    int src_len1 = dst_len;
+    int src_len2 = 0;
+    int pos = hw->rpos + dst_len;
+    st_sample_t *src1 = hw->mix_buf + hw->rpos;
+    st_sample_t *src2 = NULL;
+
+    if (pos > hw->samples) {
+        src_len1 = hw->samples - hw->rpos;
+        src2 = hw->mix_buf;
+        src_len2 = dst_len - src_len1;
+        pos = src_len2;
+    }
+
+    if (src_len1) {
+        hw->clip (dst, src1, src_len1);
+        mixeng_clear (src1, src_len1);
+    }
+
+    if (src_len2) {
+        dst = advance (dst, src_len1 << hw->info.shift);
+        hw->clip (dst, src2, src_len2);
+        mixeng_clear (src2, src_len2);
+    }
+
+    hw->rpos = pos % hw->samples;
+}
+
+static int fmod_unlock_sample (FSOUND_SAMPLE *sample, void *p1, void *p2,
+                               unsigned int blen1, unsigned int blen2)
+{
+    int status = FSOUND_Sample_Unlock (sample, p1, p2, blen1, blen2);
+    if (!status) {
+        fmod_logerr ("Failed to unlock sample\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int fmod_lock_sample (
+    FSOUND_SAMPLE *sample,
+    struct audio_pcm_info *info,
+    int pos,
+    int len,
+    void **p1,
+    void **p2,
+    unsigned int *blen1,
+    unsigned int *blen2
+    )
+{
+    int status;
+
+    status = FSOUND_Sample_Lock (
+        sample,
+        pos << info->shift,
+        len << info->shift,
+        p1,
+        p2,
+        blen1,
+        blen2
+        );
+
+    if (!status) {
+        fmod_logerr ("Failed to lock sample\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if ((*blen1 & info->align) || (*blen2 & info->align)) {
+        dolog ("Lock returned misaligned length %d, %d, alignment %d\n",
+               *blen1, *blen2, info->align + 1);
+
+        fmod_unlock_sample (sample, *p1, *p2, *blen1, *blen2);
+
+        *p1 = NULL - 1;
+        *p2 = NULL - 1;
+        *blen1 = ~0U;
+        *blen2 = ~0U;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (!*p1 && *blen1) {
+        dolog ("warning: !p1 && blen1=%d\n", *blen1);
+        *blen1 = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (!p2 && *blen2) {
+        dolog ("warning: !p2 && blen2=%d\n", *blen2);
+        *blen2 = 0;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int fmod_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
+{
+    FMODVoiceOut *fmd = (FMODVoiceOut *) hw;
+    int live, decr;
+    void *p1 = 0, *p2 = 0;
+    unsigned int blen1 = 0, blen2 = 0;
+    unsigned int len1 = 0, len2 = 0;
+    int nb_live;
+
+    live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out2 (hw, &nb_live);
+    if (!live) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (!hw->pending_disable
+        && nb_live
+        && (conf.threshold && live <= conf.threshold)) {
+        ldebug ("live=%d nb_live=%d\n", live, nb_live);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    decr = live;
+
+    if (fmd->channel >= 0) {
+        int len = decr;
+        int old_pos = fmd->old_pos;
+        int ppos = FSOUND_GetCurrentPosition (fmd->channel);
+
+        if (ppos == old_pos || !ppos) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        if ((old_pos < ppos) && ((old_pos + len) > ppos)) {
+            len = ppos - old_pos;
+        }
+        else {
+            if ((old_pos > ppos) && ((old_pos + len) > (ppos + hw->samples))) {
+                len = hw->samples - old_pos + ppos;
+            }
+        }
+        decr = len;
+
+        if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, decr < 0)) {
+            dolog ("decr=%d live=%d ppos=%d old_pos=%d len=%d\n",
+                   decr, live, ppos, old_pos, len);
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    if (!decr) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (fmod_lock_sample (fmd->fmod_sample, &fmd->hw.info,
+                          fmd->old_pos, decr,
+                          &p1, &p2,
+                          &blen1, &blen2)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    len1 = blen1 >> hw->info.shift;
+    len2 = blen2 >> hw->info.shift;
+    ldebug ("%p %p %d %d %d %d\n", p1, p2, len1, len2, blen1, blen2);
+    decr = len1 + len2;
+
+    if (p1 && len1) {
+        fmod_write_sample (hw, p1, len1);
+    }
+
+    if (p2 && len2) {
+        fmod_write_sample (hw, p2, len2);
+    }
+
+    fmod_unlock_sample (fmd->fmod_sample, p1, p2, blen1, blen2);
+
+    fmd->old_pos = (fmd->old_pos + decr) % hw->samples;
+    return decr;
+}
+
+static int aud_to_fmodfmt (audfmt_e fmt, int stereo)
+{
+    int mode = FSOUND_LOOP_NORMAL;
+
+    switch (fmt) {
+    case AUD_FMT_S8:
+        mode |= FSOUND_SIGNED | FSOUND_8BITS;
+        break;
+
+    case AUD_FMT_U8:
+        mode |= FSOUND_UNSIGNED | FSOUND_8BITS;
+        break;
+
+    case AUD_FMT_S16:
+        mode |= FSOUND_SIGNED | FSOUND_16BITS;
+        break;
+
+    case AUD_FMT_U16:
+        mode |= FSOUND_UNSIGNED | FSOUND_16BITS;
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        dolog ("Internal logic error: Bad audio format %d\n", fmt);
+#ifdef DEBUG_FMOD
+        abort ();
+#endif
+        mode |= FSOUND_8BITS;
+    }
+    mode |= stereo ? FSOUND_STEREO : FSOUND_MONO;
+    return mode;
+}
+
+static void fmod_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
+{
+    FMODVoiceOut *fmd = (FMODVoiceOut *) hw;
+
+    if (fmd->fmod_sample) {
+        FSOUND_Sample_Free (fmd->fmod_sample);
+        fmd->fmod_sample = 0;
+
+        if (fmd->channel >= 0) {
+            FSOUND_StopSound (fmd->channel);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static int fmod_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, audsettings_t *as)
+{
+    int bits16, mode, channel;
+    FMODVoiceOut *fmd = (FMODVoiceOut *) hw;
+
+    mode = aud_to_fmodfmt (as->fmt, as->nchannels == 2 ? 1 : 0);
+    fmd->fmod_sample = FSOUND_Sample_Alloc (
+        FSOUND_FREE,            /* index */
+        conf.nb_samples,        /* length */
+        mode,                   /* mode */
+        as->freq,               /* freq */
+        255,                    /* volume */
+        128,                    /* pan */
+        255                     /* priority */
+        );
+
+    if (!fmd->fmod_sample) {
+        fmod_logerr2 ("DAC", "Failed to allocate FMOD sample\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    channel = FSOUND_PlaySoundEx (FSOUND_FREE, fmd->fmod_sample, 0, 1);
+    if (channel < 0) {
+        fmod_logerr2 ("DAC", "Failed to start playing sound\n");
+        FSOUND_Sample_Free (fmd->fmod_sample);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    fmd->channel = channel;
+
+    /* FMOD always operates on little endian frames? */
+    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, as, audio_need_to_swap_endian (0));
+    bits16 = (mode & FSOUND_16BITS) != 0;
+    hw->samples = conf.nb_samples;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int fmod_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
+{
+    int status;
+    FMODVoiceOut *fmd = (FMODVoiceOut *) hw;
+
+    switch (cmd) {
+    case VOICE_ENABLE:
+        fmod_clear_sample (fmd);
+        status = FSOUND_SetPaused (fmd->channel, 0);
+        if (!status) {
+            fmod_logerr ("Failed to resume channel %d\n", fmd->channel);
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case VOICE_DISABLE:
+        status = FSOUND_SetPaused (fmd->channel, 1);
+        if (!status) {
+            fmod_logerr ("Failed to pause channel %d\n", fmd->channel);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int fmod_init_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, audsettings_t *as)
+{
+    int bits16, mode;
+    FMODVoiceIn *fmd = (FMODVoiceIn *) hw;
+
+    if (conf.broken_adc) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    mode = aud_to_fmodfmt (as->fmt, as->nchannels == 2 ? 1 : 0);
+    fmd->fmod_sample = FSOUND_Sample_Alloc (
+        FSOUND_FREE,            /* index */
+        conf.nb_samples,        /* length */
+        mode,                   /* mode */
+        as->freq,               /* freq */
+        255,                    /* volume */
+        128,                    /* pan */
+        255                     /* priority */
+        );
+
+    if (!fmd->fmod_sample) {
+        fmod_logerr2 ("ADC", "Failed to allocate FMOD sample\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* FMOD always operates on little endian frames? */
+    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, as, audio_need_to_swap_endian (0));
+    bits16 = (mode & FSOUND_16BITS) != 0;
+    hw->samples = conf.nb_samples;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void fmod_fini_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
+{
+    FMODVoiceIn *fmd = (FMODVoiceIn *) hw;
+
+    if (fmd->fmod_sample) {
+        FSOUND_Record_Stop ();
+        FSOUND_Sample_Free (fmd->fmod_sample);
+        fmd->fmod_sample = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+static int fmod_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
+{
+    FMODVoiceIn *fmd = (FMODVoiceIn *) hw;
+    int hwshift = hw->info.shift;
+    int live, dead, new_pos, len;
+    unsigned int blen1 = 0, blen2 = 0;
+    unsigned int len1, len2;
+    unsigned int decr;
+    void *p1, *p2;
+
+    live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_in (hw);
+    dead = hw->samples - live;
+    if (!dead) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    new_pos = FSOUND_Record_GetPosition ();
+    if (new_pos < 0) {
+        fmod_logerr ("Could not get recording position\n");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    len = audio_ring_dist (new_pos,  hw->wpos, hw->samples);
+    if (!len) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    len = audio_MIN (len, dead);
+
+    if (fmod_lock_sample (fmd->fmod_sample, &fmd->hw.info,
+                          hw->wpos, len,
+                          &p1, &p2,
+                          &blen1, &blen2)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    len1 = blen1 >> hwshift;
+    len2 = blen2 >> hwshift;
+    decr = len1 + len2;
+
+    if (p1 && blen1) {
+        hw->conv (hw->conv_buf + hw->wpos, p1, len1, &nominal_volume);
+    }
+    if (p2 && len2) {
+        hw->conv (hw->conv_buf, p2, len2, &nominal_volume);
+    }
+
+    fmod_unlock_sample (fmd->fmod_sample, p1, p2, blen1, blen2);
+    hw->wpos = (hw->wpos + decr) % hw->samples;
+    return decr;
+}
+
+static struct {
+    const char *name;
+    int type;
+} drvtab[] = {
+    {"none", FSOUND_OUTPUT_NOSOUND},
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    {"winmm", FSOUND_OUTPUT_WINMM},
+    {"dsound", FSOUND_OUTPUT_DSOUND},
+    {"a3d", FSOUND_OUTPUT_A3D},
+    {"asio", FSOUND_OUTPUT_ASIO},
+#endif
+#ifdef __linux__
+    {"oss", FSOUND_OUTPUT_OSS},
+    {"alsa", FSOUND_OUTPUT_ALSA},
+    {"esd", FSOUND_OUTPUT_ESD},
+#endif
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+    {"mac", FSOUND_OUTPUT_MAC},
+#endif
+#if 0
+    {"xbox", FSOUND_OUTPUT_XBOX},
+    {"ps2", FSOUND_OUTPUT_PS2},
+    {"gcube", FSOUND_OUTPUT_GC},
+#endif
+    {"none-realtime", FSOUND_OUTPUT_NOSOUND_NONREALTIME}
+};
+
+static void *fmod_audio_init (void)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    double ver;
+    int status;
+    int output_type = -1;
+    const char *drv = conf.drvname;
+
+    ver = FSOUND_GetVersion ();
+    if (ver < FMOD_VERSION) {
+        dolog ("Wrong FMOD version %f, need at least %f\n", ver, FMOD_VERSION);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+    if (ver < 3.75) {
+        dolog ("FMOD before 3.75 has bug preventing ADC from working\n"
+               "ADC will be disabled.\n");
+        conf.broken_adc = 1;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    if (drv) {
+        int found = 0;
+        for (i = 0; i < sizeof (drvtab) / sizeof (drvtab[0]); i++) {
+            if (!strcmp (drv, drvtab[i].name)) {
+                output_type = drvtab[i].type;
+                found = 1;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!found) {
+            dolog ("Unknown FMOD driver `%s'\n", drv);
+            dolog ("Valid drivers:\n");
+            for (i = 0; i < sizeof (drvtab) / sizeof (drvtab[0]); i++) {
+                dolog ("  %s\n", drvtab[i].name);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (output_type != -1) {
+        status = FSOUND_SetOutput (output_type);
+        if (!status) {
+            fmod_logerr ("FSOUND_SetOutput(%d) failed\n", output_type);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (conf.bufsize) {
+        status = FSOUND_SetBufferSize (conf.bufsize);
+        if (!status) {
+            fmod_logerr ("FSOUND_SetBufferSize (%d) failed\n", conf.bufsize);
+        }
+    }
+
+    status = FSOUND_Init (conf.freq, conf.nb_channels, 0);
+    if (!status) {
+        fmod_logerr ("FSOUND_Init failed\n");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return &conf;
+}
+
+static int fmod_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
+{
+    return audio_pcm_sw_read (sw, buf, size);
+}
+
+static int fmod_ctl_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, int cmd, ...)
+{
+    int status;
+    FMODVoiceIn *fmd = (FMODVoiceIn *) hw;
+
+    switch (cmd) {
+    case VOICE_ENABLE:
+        status = FSOUND_Record_StartSample (fmd->fmod_sample, 1);
+        if (!status) {
+            fmod_logerr ("Failed to start recording\n");
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case VOICE_DISABLE:
+        status = FSOUND_Record_Stop ();
+        if (!status) {
+            fmod_logerr ("Failed to stop recording\n");
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void fmod_audio_fini (void *opaque)
+{
+    (void) opaque;
+    FSOUND_Close ();
+}
+
+static struct audio_option fmod_options[] = {
+    {"DRV", AUD_OPT_STR, &conf.drvname,
+     "FMOD driver", NULL, 0},
+    {"FREQ", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.freq,
+     "Default frequency", NULL, 0},
+    {"SAMPLES", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.nb_samples,
+     "Buffer size in samples", NULL, 0},
+    {"CHANNELS", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.nb_channels,
+     "Number of default channels (1 - mono, 2 - stereo)", NULL, 0},
+    {"BUFSIZE", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.bufsize,
+     "(undocumented)", NULL, 0},
+#if 0
+    {"THRESHOLD", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.threshold,
+     "(undocumented)"},
+#endif
+
+    {NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0}
+};
+
+static struct audio_pcm_ops fmod_pcm_ops = {
+    fmod_init_out,
+    fmod_fini_out,
+    fmod_run_out,
+    fmod_write,
+    fmod_ctl_out,
+
+    fmod_init_in,
+    fmod_fini_in,
+    fmod_run_in,
+    fmod_read,
+    fmod_ctl_in
+};
+
+struct audio_driver fmod_audio_driver = {
+    INIT_FIELD (name           = ) "fmod",
+    INIT_FIELD (descr          = ) "FMOD 3.xx http://www.fmod.org",
+    INIT_FIELD (options        = ) fmod_options,
+    INIT_FIELD (init           = ) fmod_audio_init,
+    INIT_FIELD (fini           = ) fmod_audio_fini,
+    INIT_FIELD (pcm_ops        = ) &fmod_pcm_ops,
+    INIT_FIELD (can_be_default = ) 1,
+    INIT_FIELD (max_voices_out = ) INT_MAX,
+    INIT_FIELD (max_voices_in  = ) INT_MAX,
+    INIT_FIELD (voice_size_out = ) sizeof (FMODVoiceOut),
+    INIT_FIELD (voice_size_in  = ) sizeof (FMODVoiceIn)
+};
--- a/audio/mixeng.c
+++ b/audio/mixeng.c
@@ -22,22 +22,19 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "qemu/bswap.h"
-#include "qemu/error-report.h"
-#include "audio.h"
+#include "vl.h"

 #define AUDIO_CAP "mixeng"
 #include "audio_int.h"

+#define NOVOL
+
 /* 8 bit */
 #define ENDIAN_CONVERSION natural
 #define ENDIAN_CONVERT(v) (v)

 /* Signed 8 bit */
-#define BSIZE 8
-#define ITYPE int
+#define IN_T int8_t
 #define IN_MIN SCHAR_MIN
 #define IN_MAX SCHAR_MAX
 #define SIGNED
@@ -46,29 +43,25 @@
 #undef SIGNED
 #undef IN_MAX
 #undef IN_MIN
-#undef BSIZE
-#undef ITYPE
+#undef IN_T
 #undef SHIFT

 /* Unsigned 8 bit */
-#define BSIZE 8
-#define ITYPE uint
+#define IN_T uint8_t
 #define IN_MIN 0
 #define IN_MAX UCHAR_MAX
 #define SHIFT 8
 #include "mixeng_template.h"
 #undef IN_MAX
 #undef IN_MIN
-#undef BSIZE
-#undef ITYPE
+#undef IN_T
 #undef SHIFT

 #undef ENDIAN_CONVERT
 #undef ENDIAN_CONVERSION

 /* Signed 16 bit */
-#define BSIZE 16
-#define ITYPE int
+#define IN_T int16_t
 #define IN_MIN SHRT_MIN
 #define IN_MAX SHRT_MAX
 #define SIGNED
@@ -86,13 +79,10 @@
 #undef SIGNED
 #undef IN_MAX
 #undef IN_MIN
-#undef BSIZE
-#undef ITYPE
+#undef IN_T
 #undef SHIFT

-/* Unsigned 16 bit */
-#define BSIZE 16
-#define ITYPE uint
+#define IN_T uint16_t
 #define IN_MIN 0
 #define IN_MAX USHRT_MAX
 #define SHIFT 16
@@ -108,80 +98,29 @@
 #undef ENDIAN_CONVERSION
 #undef IN_MAX
 #undef IN_MIN
-#undef BSIZE
-#undef ITYPE
+#undef IN_T
 #undef SHIFT

-/* Signed 32 bit */
-#define BSIZE 32
-#define ITYPE int
-#define IN_MIN INT32_MIN
-#define IN_MAX INT32_MAX
-#define SIGNED
-#define SHIFT 32
-#define ENDIAN_CONVERSION natural
-#define ENDIAN_CONVERT(v) (v)
-#include "mixeng_template.h"
-#undef ENDIAN_CONVERT
-#undef ENDIAN_CONVERSION
-#define ENDIAN_CONVERSION swap
-#define ENDIAN_CONVERT(v) bswap32 (v)
-#include "mixeng_template.h"
-#undef ENDIAN_CONVERT
-#undef ENDIAN_CONVERSION
-#undef SIGNED
-#undef IN_MAX
-#undef IN_MIN
-#undef BSIZE
-#undef ITYPE
-#undef SHIFT
-
-/* Unsigned 32 bit */
-#define BSIZE 32
-#define ITYPE uint
-#define IN_MIN 0
-#define IN_MAX UINT32_MAX
-#define SHIFT 32
-#define ENDIAN_CONVERSION natural
-#define ENDIAN_CONVERT(v) (v)
-#include "mixeng_template.h"
-#undef ENDIAN_CONVERT
-#undef ENDIAN_CONVERSION
-#define ENDIAN_CONVERSION swap
-#define ENDIAN_CONVERT(v) bswap32 (v)
-#include "mixeng_template.h"
-#undef ENDIAN_CONVERT
-#undef ENDIAN_CONVERSION
-#undef IN_MAX
-#undef IN_MIN
-#undef BSIZE
-#undef ITYPE
-#undef SHIFT
-
-t_sample *mixeng_conv[2][2][2][3] = {
+t_sample *mixeng_conv[2][2][2][2] = {
    {
        {
            {
                conv_natural_uint8_t_to_mono,
-                conv_natural_uint16_t_to_mono,
-                conv_natural_uint32_t_to_mono
+                conv_natural_uint16_t_to_mono
            },
            {
                conv_natural_uint8_t_to_mono,
-                conv_swap_uint16_t_to_mono,
-                conv_swap_uint32_t_to_mono,
+                conv_swap_uint16_t_to_mono
            }
        },
        {
            {
                conv_natural_int8_t_to_mono,
-                conv_natural_int16_t_to_mono,
-                conv_natural_int32_t_to_mono
+                conv_natural_int16_t_to_mono
            },
            {
                conv_natural_int8_t_to_mono,
-                conv_swap_int16_t_to_mono,
-                conv_swap_int32_t_to_mono
+                conv_swap_int16_t_to_mono
            }
        }
    },
@@ -189,54 +128,46 @@ t_sample *mixeng_conv[2][2][2][3] = {
        {
            {
                conv_natural_uint8_t_to_stereo,
-                conv_natural_uint16_t_to_stereo,
-                conv_natural_uint32_t_to_stereo
+                conv_natural_uint16_t_to_stereo
            },
            {
                conv_natural_uint8_t_to_stereo,
-                conv_swap_uint16_t_to_stereo,
-                conv_swap_uint32_t_to_stereo
+                conv_swap_uint16_t_to_stereo
            }
        },
        {
            {
                conv_natural_int8_t_to_stereo,
-                conv_natural_int16_t_to_stereo,
-                conv_natural_int32_t_to_stereo
+                conv_natural_int16_t_to_stereo
            },
            {
                conv_natural_int8_t_to_stereo,
-                conv_swap_int16_t_to_stereo,
-                conv_swap_int32_t_to_stereo,
+                conv_swap_int16_t_to_stereo
            }
        }
    }
 };

-f_sample *mixeng_clip[2][2][2][3] = {
+f_sample *mixeng_clip[2][2][2][2] = {
    {
        {
            {
                clip_natural_uint8_t_from_mono,
-                clip_natural_uint16_t_from_mono,
-                clip_natural_uint32_t_from_mono
+                clip_natural_uint16_t_from_mono
            },
            {
                clip_natural_uint8_t_from_mono,
-                clip_swap_uint16_t_from_mono,
-                clip_swap_uint32_t_from_mono
+                clip_swap_uint16_t_from_mono
            }
        },
        {
            {
                clip_natural_int8_t_from_mono,
-                clip_natural_int16_t_from_mono,
-                clip_natural_int32_t_from_mono
+                clip_natural_int16_t_from_mono
            },
            {
                clip_natural_int8_t_from_mono,
-                clip_swap_int16_t_from_mono,
-                clip_swap_int32_t_from_mono
+                clip_swap_int16_t_from_mono
            }
        }
    },
@@ -244,66 +175,31 @@ f_sample *mixeng_clip[2][2][2][3] = {
        {
            {
                clip_natural_uint8_t_from_stereo,
-                clip_natural_uint16_t_from_stereo,
-                clip_natural_uint32_t_from_stereo
+                clip_natural_uint16_t_from_stereo
            },
            {
                clip_natural_uint8_t_from_stereo,
-                clip_swap_uint16_t_from_stereo,
-                clip_swap_uint32_t_from_stereo
+                clip_swap_uint16_t_from_stereo
            }
        },
        {
            {
                clip_natural_int8_t_from_stereo,
-                clip_natural_int16_t_from_stereo,
-                clip_natural_int32_t_from_stereo
+                clip_natural_int16_t_from_stereo
            },
            {
                clip_natural_int8_t_from_stereo,
-                clip_swap_int16_t_from_stereo,
-                clip_swap_int32_t_from_stereo
+                clip_swap_int16_t_from_stereo
            }
        }
    }
 };

-
-void audio_sample_to_uint64(void *samples, int pos,
-                            uint64_t *left, uint64_t *right)
-{
-    struct st_sample *sample = samples;
-    sample += pos;
-#ifdef FLOAT_MIXENG
-    error_report(
-        "Coreaudio and floating point samples are not supported by replay yet");
-    abort();
-#else
-    *left = sample->l;
-    *right = sample->r;
-#endif
-}
-
-void audio_sample_from_uint64(void *samples, int pos,
-                            uint64_t left, uint64_t right)
-{
-    struct st_sample *sample = samples;
-    sample += pos;
-#ifdef FLOAT_MIXENG
-    error_report(
-        "Coreaudio and floating point samples are not supported by replay yet");
-    abort();
-#else
-    sample->l = left;
-    sample->r = right;
-#endif
-}
-
 /*
 * August 21, 1998
 * Copyright 1998 Fabrice Bellard.
 *
- * [Rewrote completely the code of Lance Norskog And Sundry
+ * [Rewrote completly the code of Lance Norskog And Sundry
 * Contributors with a more efficient algorithm.]
 *
 * This source code is freely redistributable and may be used for
@@ -336,7 +232,7 @@ struct rate {
    uint64_t opos;
    uint64_t opos_inc;
    uint32_t ipos;              /* position in the input stream (integer) */
-    struct st_sample ilast;          /* last sample in the input stream */
+    st_sample_t ilast;          /* last sample in the input stream */
 };

 /*
@@ -372,29 +268,10 @@ void *st_rate_start (int inrate, int outrate)

 void st_rate_stop (void *opaque)
 {
-    g_free (opaque);
+    qemu_free (opaque);
 }

-void mixeng_clear (struct st_sample *buf, int len)
+void mixeng_clear (st_sample_t *buf, int len)
 {
-    memset (buf, 0, len * sizeof (struct st_sample));
-}
-
-void mixeng_volume (struct st_sample *buf, int len, struct mixeng_volume *vol)
-{
-    if (vol->mute) {
-        mixeng_clear (buf, len);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    while (len--) {
-#ifdef FLOAT_MIXENG
-        buf->l = buf->l * vol->l;
-        buf->r = buf->r * vol->r;
-#else
-        buf->l = (buf->l * vol->l) >> 32;
-        buf->r = (buf->r * vol->r) >> 32;
-#endif
-        buf += 1;
-    }
+    memset (buf, 0, len * sizeof (st_sample_t));
 }
--- a/audio/mixeng.h
+++ b/audio/mixeng.h
@@ -21,32 +21,31 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-
 #ifndef QEMU_MIXENG_H
 #define QEMU_MIXENG_H

 #ifdef FLOAT_MIXENG
-typedef float mixeng_real;
-struct mixeng_volume { int mute; mixeng_real r; mixeng_real l; };
-struct st_sample { mixeng_real l; mixeng_real r; };
+typedef float real_t;
+typedef struct { int mute; real_t r; real_t l; } volume_t;
+typedef struct { real_t l; real_t r; } st_sample_t;
 #else
-struct mixeng_volume { int mute; int64_t r; int64_t l; };
-struct st_sample { int64_t l; int64_t r; };
+typedef struct { int mute; int64_t r; int64_t l; } volume_t;
+typedef struct { int64_t l; int64_t r; } st_sample_t;
 #endif

-typedef void (t_sample) (struct st_sample *dst, const void *src, int samples);
-typedef void (f_sample) (void *dst, const struct st_sample *src, int samples);
+typedef void (t_sample) (st_sample_t *dst, const void *src,
+                         int samples, volume_t *vol);
+typedef void (f_sample) (void *dst, const st_sample_t *src, int samples);

-extern t_sample *mixeng_conv[2][2][2][3];
-extern f_sample *mixeng_clip[2][2][2][3];
+extern t_sample *mixeng_conv[2][2][2][2];
+extern f_sample *mixeng_clip[2][2][2][2];

 void *st_rate_start (int inrate, int outrate);
-void st_rate_flow (void *opaque, struct st_sample *ibuf, struct st_sample *obuf,
+void st_rate_flow (void *opaque, st_sample_t *ibuf, st_sample_t *obuf,
                   int *isamp, int *osamp);
-void st_rate_flow_mix (void *opaque, struct st_sample *ibuf, struct st_sample *obuf,
+void st_rate_flow_mix (void *opaque, st_sample_t *ibuf, st_sample_t *obuf,
                       int *isamp, int *osamp);
 void st_rate_stop (void *opaque);
-void mixeng_clear (struct st_sample *buf, int len);
-void mixeng_volume (struct st_sample *buf, int len, struct mixeng_volume *vol);
+void mixeng_clear (st_sample_t *buf, int len);

-#endif /* QEMU_MIXENG_H */
+#endif  /* mixeng.h */
--- a/audio/mixeng_template.h
+++ b/audio/mixeng_template.h
@@ -31,30 +31,39 @@
 #define HALF (IN_MAX >> 1)
 #endif

-#define ET glue (ENDIAN_CONVERSION, glue (glue (glue (_, ITYPE), BSIZE), _t))
-#define IN_T glue (glue (ITYPE, BSIZE), _t)
+#ifdef NOVOL
+#define VOL(a, b) a
+#else
+#ifdef FLOAT_MIXENG
+#define VOL(a, b) ((a) * (b))
+#else
+#define VOL(a, b) ((a) * (b)) >> 32
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#define ET glue (ENDIAN_CONVERSION, glue (_, IN_T))

 #ifdef FLOAT_MIXENG
-static inline mixeng_real glue (conv_, ET) (IN_T v)
+static real_t inline glue (conv_, ET) (IN_T v)
 {
    IN_T nv = ENDIAN_CONVERT (v);

 #ifdef RECIPROCAL
 #ifdef SIGNED
-    return nv * (1.f / (mixeng_real) (IN_MAX - IN_MIN));
+    return nv * (1.f / (real_t) (IN_MAX - IN_MIN));
 #else
-    return (nv - HALF) * (1.f / (mixeng_real) IN_MAX);
+    return (nv - HALF) * (1.f / (real_t) IN_MAX);
 #endif
 #else  /* !RECIPROCAL */
 #ifdef SIGNED
-    return nv / (mixeng_real) ((mixeng_real) IN_MAX - IN_MIN);
+    return nv / (real_t) (IN_MAX - IN_MIN);
 #else
-    return (nv - HALF) / (mixeng_real) IN_MAX;
+    return (nv - HALF) / (real_t) IN_MAX;
 #endif
 #endif
 }

-static inline IN_T glue (clip_, ET) (mixeng_real v)
+static IN_T inline glue (clip_, ET) (real_t v)
 {
    if (v >= 0.5) {
        return IN_MAX;
@@ -64,7 +73,7 @@ static inline IN_T glue (clip_, ET) (mixeng_real v)
    }

 #ifdef SIGNED
-    return ENDIAN_CONVERT ((IN_T) (v * ((mixeng_real) IN_MAX - IN_MIN)));
+    return ENDIAN_CONVERT ((IN_T) (v * (IN_MAX - IN_MIN)));
 #else
    return ENDIAN_CONVERT ((IN_T) ((v * IN_MAX) + HALF));
 #endif
@@ -100,26 +109,40 @@ static inline IN_T glue (clip_, ET) (int64_t v)
 #endif

 static void glue (glue (conv_, ET), _to_stereo)
-    (struct st_sample *dst, const void *src, int samples)
+    (st_sample_t *dst, const void *src, int samples, volume_t *vol)
 {
-    struct st_sample *out = dst;
+    st_sample_t *out = dst;
    IN_T *in = (IN_T *) src;
-
+#ifndef NOVOL
+    if (vol->mute) {
+        mixeng_clear (dst, samples);
+        return;
+    }
+#else
+    (void) vol;
+#endif
    while (samples--) {
-        out->l = glue (conv_, ET) (*in++);
-        out->r = glue (conv_, ET) (*in++);
+        out->l = VOL (glue (conv_, ET) (*in++), vol->l);
+        out->r = VOL (glue (conv_, ET) (*in++), vol->r);
        out += 1;
    }
 }

 static void glue (glue (conv_, ET), _to_mono)
-    (struct st_sample *dst, const void *src, int samples)
+    (st_sample_t *dst, const void *src, int samples, volume_t *vol)
 {
-    struct st_sample *out = dst;
+    st_sample_t *out = dst;
    IN_T *in = (IN_T *) src;
-
+#ifndef NOVOL
+    if (vol->mute) {
+        mixeng_clear (dst, samples);
+        return;
+    }
+#else
+    (void) vol;
+#endif
    while (samples--) {
-        out->l = glue (conv_, ET) (in[0]);
+        out->l = VOL (glue (conv_, ET) (in[0]), vol->l);
        out->r = out->l;
        out += 1;
        in += 1;
@@ -127,9 +150,9 @@ static void glue (glue (conv_, ET), _to_mono)
 }

 static void glue (glue (clip_, ET), _from_stereo)
-    (void *dst, const struct st_sample *src, int samples)
+    (void *dst, const st_sample_t *src, int samples)
 {
-    const struct st_sample *in = src;
+    const st_sample_t *in = src;
    IN_T *out = (IN_T *) dst;
    while (samples--) {
        *out++ = glue (clip_, ET) (in->l);
@@ -139,9 +162,9 @@ static void glue (glue (clip_, ET), _from_stereo)
 }

 static void glue (glue (clip_, ET), _from_mono)
-    (void *dst, const struct st_sample *src, int samples)
+    (void *dst, const st_sample_t *src, int samples)
 {
-    const struct st_sample *in = src;
+    const st_sample_t *in = src;
    IN_T *out = (IN_T *) dst;
    while (samples--) {
        *out++ = glue (clip_, ET) (in->l + in->r);
@@ -151,4 +174,4 @@ static void glue (glue (clip_, ET), _from_mono)

 #undef ET
 #undef HALF
-#undef IN_T
+#undef VOL
--- a/audio/noaudio.c
+++ b/audio/noaudio.c
@@ -21,11 +21,7 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
-#include "audio.h"
-#include "qemu/timer.h"
+#include "vl.h"

 #define AUDIO_CAP "noaudio"
 #include "audio_int.h"
@@ -40,19 +36,25 @@ typedef struct NoVoiceIn {
    int64_t old_ticks;
 } NoVoiceIn;

-static int no_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
+static int no_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
 {
    NoVoiceOut *no = (NoVoiceOut *) hw;
-    int decr, samples;
-    int64_t now;
-    int64_t ticks;
-    int64_t bytes;
+    int live, decr, samples;
+    int64_t now = qemu_get_clock (vm_clock);
+    int64_t ticks = now - no->old_ticks;
+    int64_t bytes = (ticks * hw->info.bytes_per_second) / ticks_per_sec;

-    now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
-    ticks = now - no->old_ticks;
-    bytes = muldiv64(ticks, hw->info.bytes_per_second, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
-    bytes = audio_MIN(bytes, INT_MAX);
-    samples = bytes >> hw->info.shift;
+    if (bytes > INT_MAX) {
+        samples = INT_MAX >> hw->info.shift;
+    }
+    else {
+        samples = bytes >> hw->info.shift;
+    }
+
+    live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (&no->hw);
+    if (!live) {
+        return 0;
+    }

    no->old_ticks = now;
    decr = audio_MIN (live, samples);
@@ -62,12 +64,12 @@ static int no_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)

 static int no_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
 {
-    return audio_pcm_sw_write(sw, buf, len);
+    return audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, buf, len);
 }

-static int no_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
+static int no_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, audsettings_t *as)
 {
-    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, as);
+    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, as, 0);
    hw->samples = 1024;
    return 0;
 }
@@ -84,9 +86,9 @@ static int no_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
    return 0;
 }

-static int no_init_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
+static int no_init_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, audsettings_t *as)
 {
-    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, as);
+    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, as, 0);
    hw->samples = 1024;
    return 0;
 }
@@ -99,34 +101,27 @@ static void no_fini_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
 static int no_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
 {
    NoVoiceIn *no = (NoVoiceIn *) hw;
+    int64_t now = qemu_get_clock (vm_clock);
+    int64_t ticks = now - no->old_ticks;
+    int64_t bytes = (ticks * hw->info.bytes_per_second) / ticks_per_sec;
    int live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_in (hw);
    int dead = hw->samples - live;
-    int samples = 0;
+    int samples;

-    if (dead) {
-        int64_t now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
-        int64_t ticks = now - no->old_ticks;
-        int64_t bytes =
-            muldiv64(ticks, hw->info.bytes_per_second, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
+    bytes = audio_MIN (bytes, INT_MAX);
+    samples = bytes >> hw->info.shift;
+    samples = audio_MIN (samples, dead);

-        no->old_ticks = now;
-        bytes = audio_MIN (bytes, INT_MAX);
-        samples = bytes >> hw->info.shift;
-        samples = audio_MIN (samples, dead);
-    }
    return samples;
 }

 static int no_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
 {
-    /* use custom code here instead of audio_pcm_sw_read() to avoid
-     * useless resampling/mixing */
    int samples = size >> sw->info.shift;
    int total = sw->hw->total_samples_captured - sw->total_hw_samples_acquired;
    int to_clear = audio_MIN (samples, total);
-    sw->total_hw_samples_acquired += total;
    audio_pcm_info_clear_buf (&sw->info, buf, to_clear);
-    return to_clear << sw->info.shift;
+    return to_clear;
 }

 static int no_ctl_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, int cmd, ...)
@@ -147,29 +142,29 @@ static void no_audio_fini (void *opaque)
 }

 static struct audio_pcm_ops no_pcm_ops = {
-    .init_out = no_init_out,
-    .fini_out = no_fini_out,
-    .run_out  = no_run_out,
-    .write    = no_write,
-    .ctl_out  = no_ctl_out,
+    no_init_out,
+    no_fini_out,
+    no_run_out,
+    no_write,
+    no_ctl_out,

-    .init_in  = no_init_in,
-    .fini_in  = no_fini_in,
-    .run_in   = no_run_in,
-    .read     = no_read,
-    .ctl_in   = no_ctl_in
+    no_init_in,
+    no_fini_in,
+    no_run_in,
+    no_read,
+    no_ctl_in
 };

 struct audio_driver no_audio_driver = {
-    .name           = "none",
-    .descr          = "Timer based audio emulation",
-    .options        = NULL,
-    .init           = no_audio_init,
-    .fini           = no_audio_fini,
-    .pcm_ops        = &no_pcm_ops,
-    .can_be_default = 1,
-    .max_voices_out = INT_MAX,
-    .max_voices_in  = INT_MAX,
-    .voice_size_out = sizeof (NoVoiceOut),
-    .voice_size_in  = sizeof (NoVoiceIn)
+    INIT_FIELD (name           = ) "none",
+    INIT_FIELD (descr          = ) "Timer based audio emulation",
+    INIT_FIELD (options        = ) NULL,
+    INIT_FIELD (init           = ) no_audio_init,
+    INIT_FIELD (fini           = ) no_audio_fini,
+    INIT_FIELD (pcm_ops        = ) &no_pcm_ops,
+    INIT_FIELD (can_be_default = ) 1,
+    INIT_FIELD (max_voices_out = ) INT_MAX,
+    INIT_FIELD (max_voices_in  = ) INT_MAX,
+    INIT_FIELD (voice_size_out = ) sizeof (NoVoiceOut),
+    INIT_FIELD (voice_size_in  = ) sizeof (NoVoiceIn)
 };
--- a/audio/ossaudio.c
+++ b/audio/ossaudio.c
@@ -21,42 +21,23 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/soundcard.h>
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
-#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
-#include "audio.h"
-#include "trace.h"
+#include "vl.h"

 #define AUDIO_CAP "oss"
 #include "audio_int.h"

-#if defined OSS_GETVERSION && defined SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY
-#define USE_DSP_POLICY
-#endif
-
-typedef struct OSSConf {
-    int try_mmap;
-    int nfrags;
-    int fragsize;
-    const char *devpath_out;
-    const char *devpath_in;
-    int exclusive;
-    int policy;
-} OSSConf;
-
 typedef struct OSSVoiceOut {
    HWVoiceOut hw;
    void *pcm_buf;
    int fd;
-    int wpos;
    int nfrags;
    int fragsize;
    int mmapped;
-    int pending;
-    OSSConf *conf;
+    int old_optr;
 } OSSVoiceOut;

 typedef struct OSSVoiceIn {
@@ -65,9 +46,23 @@ typedef struct OSSVoiceIn {
    int fd;
    int nfrags;
    int fragsize;
-    OSSConf *conf;
+    int old_optr;
 } OSSVoiceIn;

+static struct {
+    int try_mmap;
+    int nfrags;
+    int fragsize;
+    const char *devpath_out;
+    const char *devpath_in;
+} conf = {
+    .try_mmap = 0,
+    .nfrags = 4,
+    .fragsize = 4096,
+    .devpath_out = "/dev/dsp",
+    .devpath_in = "/dev/dsp"
+};
+
 struct oss_params {
    int freq;
    audfmt_e fmt;
@@ -107,48 +102,19 @@ static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (3, 4) oss_logerr2 (

 static void oss_anal_close (int *fdp)
 {
-    int err;
-
-    qemu_set_fd_handler (*fdp, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-    err = close (*fdp);
+    int err = close (*fdp);
    if (err) {
        oss_logerr (errno, "Failed to close file(fd=%d)\n", *fdp);
    }
    *fdp = -1;
 }

-static void oss_helper_poll_out (void *opaque)
-{
-    (void) opaque;
-    audio_run ("oss_poll_out");
-}
-
-static void oss_helper_poll_in (void *opaque)
-{
-    (void) opaque;
-    audio_run ("oss_poll_in");
-}
-
-static void oss_poll_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
-{
-    OSSVoiceOut *oss = (OSSVoiceOut *) hw;
-
-    qemu_set_fd_handler (oss->fd, NULL, oss_helper_poll_out, NULL);
-}
-
-static void oss_poll_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
-{
-    OSSVoiceIn *oss = (OSSVoiceIn *) hw;
-
-    qemu_set_fd_handler (oss->fd, oss_helper_poll_in, NULL, NULL);
-}
-
 static int oss_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
 {
    return audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, buf, len);
 }

-static int aud_to_ossfmt (audfmt_e fmt, int endianness)
+static int aud_to_ossfmt (audfmt_e fmt)
 {
    switch (fmt) {
    case AUD_FMT_S8:
@@ -158,20 +124,10 @@ static int aud_to_ossfmt (audfmt_e fmt, int endianness)
        return AFMT_U8;

    case AUD_FMT_S16:
-        if (endianness) {
-            return AFMT_S16_BE;
-        }
-        else {
-            return AFMT_S16_LE;
-        }
+        return AFMT_S16_LE;

    case AUD_FMT_U16:
-        if (endianness) {
-            return AFMT_U16_BE;
-        }
-        else {
-            return AFMT_U16_LE;
-        }
+        return AFMT_U16_LE;

    default:
        dolog ("Internal logic error: Bad audio format %d\n", fmt);
@@ -186,7 +142,7 @@ static int oss_to_audfmt (int ossfmt, audfmt_e *fmt, int *endianness)
 {
    switch (ossfmt) {
    case AFMT_S8:
-        *endianness = 0;
+        *endianness =0;
        *fmt = AUD_FMT_S8;
        break;

@@ -237,46 +193,17 @@ static void oss_dump_info (struct oss_params *req, struct oss_params *obt)
 }
 #endif

-#ifdef USE_DSP_POLICY
-static int oss_get_version (int fd, int *version, const char *typ)
-{
-    if (ioctl (fd, OSS_GETVERSION, &version)) {
-#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
-        /*
-         * Looks like atm (20100109) FreeBSD knows OSS_GETVERSION
-         * since 7.x, but currently only on the mixer device (or in
-         * the Linuxolator), and in the native version that part of
-         * the code is in fact never reached so the ioctl fails anyway.
-         * Until this is fixed, just check the errno and if its what
-         * FreeBSD's sound drivers return atm assume they are new enough.
-         */
-        if (errno == EINVAL) {
-            *version = 0x040000;
-            return 0;
-        }
-#endif
-        oss_logerr2 (errno, typ, "Failed to get OSS version\n");
-        return -1;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
 static int oss_open (int in, struct oss_params *req,
-                     struct oss_params *obt, int *pfd, OSSConf* conf)
+                     struct oss_params *obt, int *pfd)
 {
    int fd;
-    int oflags = conf->exclusive ? O_EXCL : 0;
+    int mmmmssss;
    audio_buf_info abinfo;
    int fmt, freq, nchannels;
-    int setfragment = 1;
-    const char *dspname = in ? conf->devpath_in : conf->devpath_out;
+    const char *dspname = in ? conf.devpath_in : conf.devpath_out;
    const char *typ = in ? "ADC" : "DAC";

-    /* Kludge needed to have working mmap on Linux */
-    oflags |= conf->try_mmap ? O_RDWR : (in ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY);
-
-    fd = open (dspname, oflags | O_NONBLOCK);
+    fd = open (dspname, (in ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY) | O_NONBLOCK);
    if (-1 == fd) {
        oss_logerr2 (errno, typ, "Failed to open `%s'\n", dspname);
        return -1;
@@ -302,39 +229,16 @@ static int oss_open (int in, struct oss_params *req,
        goto err;
    }

-    if (ioctl (fd, SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK, NULL)) {
+    if (ioctl (fd, SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK)) {
        oss_logerr2 (errno, typ, "Failed to set non-blocking mode\n");
        goto err;
    }

-#ifdef USE_DSP_POLICY
-    if (conf->policy >= 0) {
-        int version;
-
-        if (!oss_get_version (fd, &version, typ)) {
-            trace_oss_version(version);
-
-            if (version >= 0x040000) {
-                int policy = conf->policy;
-                if (ioctl (fd, SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY, &policy)) {
-                    oss_logerr2 (errno, typ,
-                                 "Failed to set timing policy to %d\n",
-                                 conf->policy);
-                    goto err;
-                }
-                setfragment = 0;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-#endif
-
-    if (setfragment) {
-        int mmmmssss = (req->nfrags << 16) | ctz32 (req->fragsize);
-        if (ioctl (fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT, &mmmmssss)) {
-            oss_logerr2 (errno, typ, "Failed to set buffer length (%d, %d)\n",
-                         req->nfrags, req->fragsize);
-            goto err;
-        }
+    mmmmssss = (req->nfrags << 16) | lsbindex (req->fragsize);
+    if (ioctl (fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT, &mmmmssss)) {
+        oss_logerr2 (errno, typ, "Failed to set buffer length (%d, %d)\n",
+                     req->nfrags, req->fragsize);
+        goto err;
    }

    if (ioctl (fd, in ? SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE : SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE, &abinfo)) {
@@ -342,12 +246,6 @@ static int oss_open (int in, struct oss_params *req,
        goto err;
    }

-    if (!abinfo.fragstotal || !abinfo.fragsize) {
-        AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Returned bogus buffer information(%d, %d) for %s\n",
-                 abinfo.fragstotal, abinfo.fragsize, typ);
-        goto err;
-    }
-
    obt->fmt = fmt;
    obt->nchannels = nchannels;
    obt->freq = freq;
@@ -376,58 +274,26 @@ static int oss_open (int in, struct oss_params *req,
    return -1;
 }

-static void oss_write_pending (OSSVoiceOut *oss)
-{
-    HWVoiceOut *hw = &oss->hw;
-
-    if (oss->mmapped) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    while (oss->pending) {
-        int samples_written;
-        ssize_t bytes_written;
-        int samples_till_end = hw->samples - oss->wpos;
-        int samples_to_write = audio_MIN (oss->pending, samples_till_end);
-        int bytes_to_write = samples_to_write << hw->info.shift;
-        void *pcm = advance (oss->pcm_buf, oss->wpos << hw->info.shift);
-
-        bytes_written = write (oss->fd, pcm, bytes_to_write);
-        if (bytes_written < 0) {
-            if (errno != EAGAIN) {
-                oss_logerr (errno, "failed to write %d bytes\n",
-                            bytes_to_write);
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-
-        if (bytes_written & hw->info.align) {
-            dolog ("misaligned write asked for %d, but got %zd\n",
-                   bytes_to_write, bytes_written);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        samples_written = bytes_written >> hw->info.shift;
-        oss->pending -= samples_written;
-        oss->wpos = (oss->wpos + samples_written) % hw->samples;
-        if (bytes_written - bytes_to_write) {
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static int oss_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
+static int oss_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
 {
    OSSVoiceOut *oss = (OSSVoiceOut *) hw;
-    int err, decr;
+    int err, rpos, live, decr;
+    int samples;
+    uint8_t *dst;
+    st_sample_t *src;
    struct audio_buf_info abinfo;
    struct count_info cntinfo;
    int bufsize;

+    live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (hw);
+    if (!live) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
    bufsize = hw->samples << hw->info.shift;

    if (oss->mmapped) {
-        int bytes, pos;
+        int bytes;

        err = ioctl (oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR, &cntinfo);
        if (err < 0) {
@@ -435,8 +301,20 @@ static int oss_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
            return 0;
        }

-        pos = hw->rpos << hw->info.shift;
-        bytes = audio_ring_dist (cntinfo.ptr, pos, bufsize);
+        if (cntinfo.ptr == oss->old_optr) {
+            if (abs (hw->samples - live) < 64) {
+                dolog ("warning: Overrun\n");
+            }
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (cntinfo.ptr > oss->old_optr) {
+            bytes = cntinfo.ptr - oss->old_optr;
+        }
+        else {
+            bytes = bufsize + cntinfo.ptr - oss->old_optr;
+        }
+
        decr = audio_MIN (bytes >> hw->info.shift, live);
    }
    else {
@@ -446,13 +324,9 @@ static int oss_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
            return 0;
        }

-        if (abinfo.bytes > bufsize) {
-            trace_oss_invalid_available_size(abinfo.bytes, bufsize);
-            abinfo.bytes = bufsize;
-        }
-
-        if (abinfo.bytes < 0) {
-            trace_oss_invalid_available_size(abinfo.bytes, bufsize);
+        if (abinfo.bytes < 0 || abinfo.bytes > bufsize) {
+            ldebug ("warning: Invalid available size, size=%d bufsize=%d\n",
+                    abinfo.bytes, bufsize);
            return 0;
        }

@@ -462,10 +336,56 @@ static int oss_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
        }
    }

-    decr = audio_pcm_hw_clip_out (hw, oss->pcm_buf, decr, oss->pending);
-    oss->pending += decr;
-    oss_write_pending (oss);
+    samples = decr;
+    rpos = hw->rpos;
+    while (samples) {
+        int left_till_end_samples = hw->samples - rpos;
+        int convert_samples = audio_MIN (samples, left_till_end_samples);

+        src = hw->mix_buf + rpos;
+        dst = advance (oss->pcm_buf, rpos << hw->info.shift);
+
+        hw->clip (dst, src, convert_samples);
+        if (!oss->mmapped) {
+            int written;
+
+            written = write (oss->fd, dst, convert_samples << hw->info.shift);
+            /* XXX: follow errno recommendations ? */
+            if (written == -1) {
+                oss_logerr (
+                    errno,
+                    "Failed to write %d bytes of audio data from %p\n",
+                    convert_samples << hw->info.shift,
+                    dst
+                    );
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (written != convert_samples << hw->info.shift) {
+                int wsamples = written >> hw->info.shift;
+                int wbytes = wsamples << hw->info.shift;
+                if (wbytes != written) {
+                    dolog ("warning: Misaligned write %d (requested %d), "
+                           "alignment %d\n",
+                           wbytes, written, hw->info.align + 1);
+                }
+                mixeng_clear (src, wsamples);
+                decr -= wsamples;
+                rpos = (rpos + wsamples) % hw->samples;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        mixeng_clear (src, convert_samples);
+
+        rpos = (rpos + convert_samples) % hw->samples;
+        samples -= convert_samples;
+    }
+    if (oss->mmapped) {
+        oss->old_optr = cntinfo.ptr;
+    }
+
+    hw->rpos = rpos;
    return decr;
 }

@@ -486,14 +406,13 @@ static void oss_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
            }
        }
        else {
-            g_free (oss->pcm_buf);
+            qemu_free (oss->pcm_buf);
        }
        oss->pcm_buf = NULL;
    }
 }

-static int oss_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
-                        void *drv_opaque)
+static int oss_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, audsettings_t *as)
 {
    OSSVoiceOut *oss = (OSSVoiceOut *) hw;
    struct oss_params req, obt;
@@ -501,18 +420,17 @@ static int oss_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    int err;
    int fd;
    audfmt_e effective_fmt;
-    struct audsettings obt_as;
-    OSSConf *conf = drv_opaque;
+    audsettings_t obt_as;

    oss->fd = -1;

-    req.fmt = aud_to_ossfmt (as->fmt, as->endianness);
+    req.fmt = aud_to_ossfmt (as->fmt);
    req.freq = as->freq;
    req.nchannels = as->nchannels;
-    req.fragsize = conf->fragsize;
-    req.nfrags = conf->nfrags;
+    req.fragsize = conf.fragsize;
+    req.nfrags = conf.nfrags;

-    if (oss_open (0, &req, &obt, &fd, conf)) {
+    if (oss_open (0, &req, &obt, &fd)) {
        return -1;
    }

@@ -525,9 +443,12 @@ static int oss_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    obt_as.freq = obt.freq;
    obt_as.nchannels = obt.nchannels;
    obt_as.fmt = effective_fmt;
-    obt_as.endianness = endianness;

-    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &obt_as);
+    audio_pcm_init_info (
+        &hw->info,
+        &obt_as,
+        audio_need_to_swap_endian (endianness)
+        );
    oss->nfrags = obt.nfrags;
    oss->fragsize = obt.fragsize;

@@ -539,9 +460,9 @@ static int oss_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    hw->samples = (obt.nfrags * obt.fragsize) >> hw->info.shift;

    oss->mmapped = 0;
-    if (conf->try_mmap) {
+    if (conf.try_mmap) {
        oss->pcm_buf = mmap (
-            NULL,
+            0,
            hw->samples << hw->info.shift,
            PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
            MAP_SHARED,
@@ -551,8 +472,7 @@ static int oss_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
        if (oss->pcm_buf == MAP_FAILED) {
            oss_logerr (errno, "Failed to map %d bytes of DAC\n",
                        hw->samples << hw->info.shift);
-        }
-        else {
+        } else {
            int err;
            int trig = 0;
            if (ioctl (fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, &trig) < 0) {
@@ -599,7 +519,6 @@ static int oss_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    }

    oss->fd = fd;
-    oss->conf = conf;
    return 0;
 }

@@ -608,49 +527,25 @@ static int oss_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
    int trig;
    OSSVoiceOut *oss = (OSSVoiceOut *) hw;

+    if (!oss->mmapped) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
    switch (cmd) {
    case VOICE_ENABLE:
-        {
-            va_list ap;
-            int poll_mode;
-
-            va_start (ap, cmd);
-            poll_mode = va_arg (ap, int);
-            va_end (ap);
-
-            ldebug ("enabling voice\n");
-            if (poll_mode) {
-                oss_poll_out (hw);
-                poll_mode = 0;
-            }
-            hw->poll_mode = poll_mode;
-
-            if (!oss->mmapped) {
-                return 0;
-            }
-
-            audio_pcm_info_clear_buf (&hw->info, oss->pcm_buf, hw->samples);
-            trig = PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
-            if (ioctl (oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, &trig) < 0) {
-                oss_logerr (
-                    errno,
-                    "SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT failed\n"
-                    );
-                return -1;
-            }
+        ldebug ("enabling voice\n");
+        audio_pcm_info_clear_buf (&hw->info, oss->pcm_buf, hw->samples);
+        trig = PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+        if (ioctl (oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, &trig) < 0) {
+            oss_logerr (
+                errno,
+                "SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT failed\n"
+                );
+            return -1;
        }
        break;

    case VOICE_DISABLE:
-        if (hw->poll_mode) {
-            qemu_set_fd_handler (oss->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-            hw->poll_mode = 0;
-        }
-
-        if (!oss->mmapped) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-
        ldebug ("disabling voice\n");
        trig = 0;
        if (ioctl (oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, &trig) < 0) {
@@ -662,7 +557,7 @@ static int oss_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
    return 0;
 }

-static int oss_init_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
+static int oss_init_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, audsettings_t *as)
 {
    OSSVoiceIn *oss = (OSSVoiceIn *) hw;
    struct oss_params req, obt;
@@ -670,17 +565,16 @@ static int oss_init_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
    int err;
    int fd;
    audfmt_e effective_fmt;
-    struct audsettings obt_as;
-    OSSConf *conf = drv_opaque;
+    audsettings_t obt_as;

    oss->fd = -1;

-    req.fmt = aud_to_ossfmt (as->fmt, as->endianness);
+    req.fmt = aud_to_ossfmt (as->fmt);
    req.freq = as->freq;
    req.nchannels = as->nchannels;
-    req.fragsize = conf->fragsize;
-    req.nfrags = conf->nfrags;
-    if (oss_open (1, &req, &obt, &fd, conf)) {
+    req.fragsize = conf.fragsize;
+    req.nfrags = conf.nfrags;
+    if (oss_open (1, &req, &obt, &fd)) {
        return -1;
    }

@@ -693,9 +587,12 @@ static int oss_init_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
    obt_as.freq = obt.freq;
    obt_as.nchannels = obt.nchannels;
    obt_as.fmt = effective_fmt;
-    obt_as.endianness = endianness;

-    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &obt_as);
+    audio_pcm_init_info (
+        &hw->info,
+        &obt_as,
+        audio_need_to_swap_endian (endianness)
+        );
    oss->nfrags = obt.nfrags;
    oss->fragsize = obt.fragsize;

@@ -714,7 +611,6 @@ static int oss_init_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
    }

    oss->fd = fd;
-    oss->conf = conf;
    return 0;
 }

@@ -724,8 +620,10 @@ static void oss_fini_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)

    oss_anal_close (&oss->fd);

-    g_free(oss->pcm_buf);
-    oss->pcm_buf = NULL;
+    if (oss->pcm_buf) {
+        qemu_free (oss->pcm_buf);
+        oss->pcm_buf = NULL;
+    }
 }

 static int oss_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
@@ -740,8 +638,8 @@ static int oss_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
        int add;
        int len;
    } bufs[2] = {
-        { .add = hw->wpos, .len = 0 },
-        { .add = 0,        .len = 0 }
+        { hw->wpos, 0 },
+        { 0, 0 }
    };

    if (!dead) {
@@ -756,6 +654,7 @@ static int oss_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
        bufs[0].len = dead << hwshift;
    }

+
    for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
        ssize_t nread;

@@ -770,7 +669,8 @@ static int oss_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
                           hw->info.align + 1);
                }
                read_samples += nread >> hwshift;
-                hw->conv (hw->conv_buf + bufs[i].add, p, nread >> hwshift);
+                hw->conv (hw->conv_buf + bufs[i].add, p, nread >> hwshift,
+                          &nominal_volume);
            }

            if (bufs[i].len - nread) {
@@ -804,136 +704,59 @@ static int oss_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)

 static int oss_ctl_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, int cmd, ...)
 {
-    OSSVoiceIn *oss = (OSSVoiceIn *) hw;
-
-    switch (cmd) {
-    case VOICE_ENABLE:
-        {
-            va_list ap;
-            int poll_mode;
-
-            va_start (ap, cmd);
-            poll_mode = va_arg (ap, int);
-            va_end (ap);
-
-            if (poll_mode) {
-                oss_poll_in (hw);
-                poll_mode = 0;
-            }
-            hw->poll_mode = poll_mode;
-        }
-        break;
-
-    case VOICE_DISABLE:
-        if (hw->poll_mode) {
-            hw->poll_mode = 0;
-            qemu_set_fd_handler (oss->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-        }
-        break;
-    }
+    (void) hw;
+    (void) cmd;
    return 0;
 }

-static OSSConf glob_conf = {
-    .try_mmap = 0,
-    .nfrags = 4,
-    .fragsize = 4096,
-    .devpath_out = "/dev/dsp",
-    .devpath_in = "/dev/dsp",
-    .exclusive = 0,
-    .policy = 5
-};
-
 static void *oss_audio_init (void)
 {
-    OSSConf *conf = g_malloc(sizeof(OSSConf));
-    *conf = glob_conf;
-
-    if (access(conf->devpath_in, R_OK | W_OK) < 0 ||
-        access(conf->devpath_out, R_OK | W_OK) < 0) {
-        g_free(conf);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return conf;
+    return &conf;
 }

 static void oss_audio_fini (void *opaque)
 {
-    g_free(opaque);
+    (void) opaque;
 }

 static struct audio_option oss_options[] = {
-    {
-        .name  = "FRAGSIZE",
-        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.fragsize,
-        .descr = "Fragment size in bytes"
-    },
-    {
-        .name  = "NFRAGS",
-        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.nfrags,
-        .descr = "Number of fragments"
-    },
-    {
-        .name  = "MMAP",
-        .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.try_mmap,
-        .descr = "Try using memory mapped access"
-    },
-    {
-        .name  = "DAC_DEV",
-        .tag   = AUD_OPT_STR,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.devpath_out,
-        .descr = "Path to DAC device"
-    },
-    {
-        .name  = "ADC_DEV",
-        .tag   = AUD_OPT_STR,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.devpath_in,
-        .descr = "Path to ADC device"
-    },
-    {
-        .name  = "EXCLUSIVE",
-        .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.exclusive,
-        .descr = "Open device in exclusive mode (vmix won't work)"
-    },
-#ifdef USE_DSP_POLICY
-    {
-        .name  = "POLICY",
-        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.policy,
-        .descr = "Set the timing policy of the device, -1 to use fragment mode",
-    },
-#endif
-    { /* End of list */ }
+    {"FRAGSIZE", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.fragsize,
+     "Fragment size in bytes", NULL, 0},
+    {"NFRAGS", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.nfrags,
+     "Number of fragments", NULL, 0},
+    {"MMAP", AUD_OPT_BOOL, &conf.try_mmap,
+     "Try using memory mapped access", NULL, 0},
+    {"DAC_DEV", AUD_OPT_STR, &conf.devpath_out,
+     "Path to DAC device", NULL, 0},
+    {"ADC_DEV", AUD_OPT_STR, &conf.devpath_in,
+     "Path to ADC device", NULL, 0},
+    {NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0}
 };

 static struct audio_pcm_ops oss_pcm_ops = {
-    .init_out = oss_init_out,
-    .fini_out = oss_fini_out,
-    .run_out  = oss_run_out,
-    .write    = oss_write,
-    .ctl_out  = oss_ctl_out,
+    oss_init_out,
+    oss_fini_out,
+    oss_run_out,
+    oss_write,
+    oss_ctl_out,

-    .init_in  = oss_init_in,
-    .fini_in  = oss_fini_in,
-    .run_in   = oss_run_in,
-    .read     = oss_read,
-    .ctl_in   = oss_ctl_in
+    oss_init_in,
+    oss_fini_in,
+    oss_run_in,
+    oss_read,
+    oss_ctl_in
 };

 struct audio_driver oss_audio_driver = {
-    .name           = "oss",
-    .descr          = "OSS http://www.opensound.com",
-    .options        = oss_options,
-    .init           = oss_audio_init,
-    .fini           = oss_audio_fini,
-    .pcm_ops        = &oss_pcm_ops,
-    .can_be_default = 1,
-    .max_voices_out = INT_MAX,
-    .max_voices_in  = INT_MAX,
-    .voice_size_out = sizeof (OSSVoiceOut),
-    .voice_size_in  = sizeof (OSSVoiceIn)
+    INIT_FIELD (name           = ) "oss",
+    INIT_FIELD (descr          = ) "OSS http://www.opensound.com",
+    INIT_FIELD (options        = ) oss_options,
+    INIT_FIELD (init           = ) oss_audio_init,
+    INIT_FIELD (fini           = ) oss_audio_fini,
+    INIT_FIELD (pcm_ops        = ) &oss_pcm_ops,
+    INIT_FIELD (can_be_default = ) 1,
+    INIT_FIELD (max_voices_out = ) INT_MAX,
+    INIT_FIELD (max_voices_in  = ) INT_MAX,
+    INIT_FIELD (voice_size_out = ) sizeof (OSSVoiceOut),
+    INIT_FIELD (voice_size_in  = ) sizeof (OSSVoiceIn)
 };
--- a/audio/paaudio.c
+++ b/audio/paaudio.c
@@ -1,953 +0,0 @@
-/* public domain */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "audio.h"
-
-#include <pulse/pulseaudio.h>
-
-#define AUDIO_CAP "pulseaudio"
-#include "audio_int.h"
-#include "audio_pt_int.h"
-
-typedef struct {
-    int samples;
-    char *server;
-    char *sink;
-    char *source;
-} PAConf;
-
-typedef struct {
-    PAConf conf;
-    pa_threaded_mainloop *mainloop;
-    pa_context *context;
-} paaudio;
-
-typedef struct {
-    HWVoiceOut hw;
-    int done;
-    int live;
-    int decr;
-    int rpos;
-    pa_stream *stream;
-    void *pcm_buf;
-    struct audio_pt pt;
-    paaudio *g;
-} PAVoiceOut;
-
-typedef struct {
-    HWVoiceIn hw;
-    int done;
-    int dead;
-    int incr;
-    int wpos;
-    pa_stream *stream;
-    void *pcm_buf;
-    struct audio_pt pt;
-    const void *read_data;
-    size_t read_index, read_length;
-    paaudio *g;
-} PAVoiceIn;
-
-static void qpa_audio_fini(void *opaque);
-
-static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (2, 3) qpa_logerr (int err, const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-    va_list ap;
-
-    va_start (ap, fmt);
-    AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
-    va_end (ap);
-
-    AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Reason: %s\n", pa_strerror (err));
-}
-
-#ifndef PA_CONTEXT_IS_GOOD
-static inline int PA_CONTEXT_IS_GOOD(pa_context_state_t x)
-{
-    return
-        x == PA_CONTEXT_CONNECTING ||
-        x == PA_CONTEXT_AUTHORIZING ||
-        x == PA_CONTEXT_SETTING_NAME ||
-        x == PA_CONTEXT_READY;
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifndef PA_STREAM_IS_GOOD
-static inline int PA_STREAM_IS_GOOD(pa_stream_state_t x)
-{
-    return
-        x == PA_STREAM_CREATING ||
-        x == PA_STREAM_READY;
-}
-#endif
-
-#define CHECK_SUCCESS_GOTO(c, rerror, expression, label)        \
-    do {                                                        \
-        if (!(expression)) {                                    \
-            if (rerror) {                                       \
-                *(rerror) = pa_context_errno ((c)->context);    \
-            }                                                   \
-            goto label;                                         \
-        }                                                       \
-    } while (0);
-
-#define CHECK_DEAD_GOTO(c, stream, rerror, label)                       \
-    do {                                                                \
-        if (!(c)->context || !PA_CONTEXT_IS_GOOD (pa_context_get_state((c)->context)) || \
-            !(stream) || !PA_STREAM_IS_GOOD (pa_stream_get_state ((stream)))) { \
-            if (((c)->context && pa_context_get_state ((c)->context) == PA_CONTEXT_FAILED) || \
-                ((stream) && pa_stream_get_state ((stream)) == PA_STREAM_FAILED)) { \
-                if (rerror) {                                           \
-                    *(rerror) = pa_context_errno ((c)->context);        \
-                }                                                       \
-            } else {                                                    \
-                if (rerror) {                                           \
-                    *(rerror) = PA_ERR_BADSTATE;                        \
-                }                                                       \
-            }                                                           \
-            goto label;                                                 \
-        }                                                               \
-    } while (0);
-
-static int qpa_simple_read (PAVoiceIn *p, void *data, size_t length, int *rerror)
-{
-    paaudio *g = p->g;
-
-    pa_threaded_mainloop_lock (g->mainloop);
-
-    CHECK_DEAD_GOTO (g, p->stream, rerror, unlock_and_fail);
-
-    while (length > 0) {
-        size_t l;
-
-        while (!p->read_data) {
-            int r;
-
-            r = pa_stream_peek (p->stream, &p->read_data, &p->read_length);
-            CHECK_SUCCESS_GOTO (g, rerror, r == 0, unlock_and_fail);
-
-            if (!p->read_data) {
-                pa_threaded_mainloop_wait (g->mainloop);
-                CHECK_DEAD_GOTO (g, p->stream, rerror, unlock_and_fail);
-            } else {
-                p->read_index = 0;
-            }
-        }
-
-        l = p->read_length < length ? p->read_length : length;
-        memcpy (data, (const uint8_t *) p->read_data+p->read_index, l);
-
-        data = (uint8_t *) data + l;
-        length -= l;
-
-        p->read_index += l;
-        p->read_length -= l;
-
-        if (!p->read_length) {
-            int r;
-
-            r = pa_stream_drop (p->stream);
-            p->read_data = NULL;
-            p->read_length = 0;
-            p->read_index = 0;
-
-            CHECK_SUCCESS_GOTO (g, rerror, r == 0, unlock_and_fail);
-        }
-    }
-
-    pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock (g->mainloop);
-    return 0;
-
-unlock_and_fail:
-    pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock (g->mainloop);
-    return -1;
-}
-
-static int qpa_simple_write (PAVoiceOut *p, const void *data, size_t length, int *rerror)
-{
-    paaudio *g = p->g;
-
-    pa_threaded_mainloop_lock (g->mainloop);
-
-    CHECK_DEAD_GOTO (g, p->stream, rerror, unlock_and_fail);
-
-    while (length > 0) {
-        size_t l;
-        int r;
-
-        while (!(l = pa_stream_writable_size (p->stream))) {
-            pa_threaded_mainloop_wait (g->mainloop);
-            CHECK_DEAD_GOTO (g, p->stream, rerror, unlock_and_fail);
-        }
-
-        CHECK_SUCCESS_GOTO (g, rerror, l != (size_t) -1, unlock_and_fail);
-
-        if (l > length) {
-            l = length;
-        }
-
-        r = pa_stream_write (p->stream, data, l, NULL, 0LL, PA_SEEK_RELATIVE);
-        CHECK_SUCCESS_GOTO (g, rerror, r >= 0, unlock_and_fail);
-
-        data = (const uint8_t *) data + l;
-        length -= l;
-    }
-
-    pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock (g->mainloop);
-    return 0;
-
-unlock_and_fail:
-    pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock (g->mainloop);
-    return -1;
-}
-
-static void *qpa_thread_out (void *arg)
-{
-    PAVoiceOut *pa = arg;
-    HWVoiceOut *hw = &pa->hw;
-
-    if (audio_pt_lock (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    for (;;) {
-        int decr, to_mix, rpos;
-
-        for (;;) {
-            if (pa->done) {
-                goto exit;
-            }
-
-            if (pa->live > 0) {
-                break;
-            }
-
-            if (audio_pt_wait (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
-                goto exit;
-            }
-        }
-
-        decr = to_mix = audio_MIN (pa->live, pa->g->conf.samples >> 2);
-        rpos = pa->rpos;
-
-        if (audio_pt_unlock (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-
-        while (to_mix) {
-            int error;
-            int chunk = audio_MIN (to_mix, hw->samples - rpos);
-            struct st_sample *src = hw->mix_buf + rpos;
-
-            hw->clip (pa->pcm_buf, src, chunk);
-
-            if (qpa_simple_write (pa, pa->pcm_buf,
-                                  chunk << hw->info.shift, &error) < 0) {
-                qpa_logerr (error, "pa_simple_write failed\n");
-                return NULL;
-            }
-
-            rpos = (rpos + chunk) % hw->samples;
-            to_mix -= chunk;
-        }
-
-        if (audio_pt_lock (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-
-        pa->rpos = rpos;
-        pa->live -= decr;
-        pa->decr += decr;
-    }
-
- exit:
-    audio_pt_unlock (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-static int qpa_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
-{
-    int decr;
-    PAVoiceOut *pa = (PAVoiceOut *) hw;
-
-    if (audio_pt_lock (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    decr = audio_MIN (live, pa->decr);
-    pa->decr -= decr;
-    pa->live = live - decr;
-    hw->rpos = pa->rpos;
-    if (pa->live > 0) {
-        audio_pt_unlock_and_signal (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
-    }
-    else {
-        audio_pt_unlock (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
-    }
-    return decr;
-}
-
-static int qpa_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
-{
-    return audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, buf, len);
-}
-
-/* capture */
-static void *qpa_thread_in (void *arg)
-{
-    PAVoiceIn *pa = arg;
-    HWVoiceIn *hw = &pa->hw;
-
-    if (audio_pt_lock (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    for (;;) {
-        int incr, to_grab, wpos;
-
-        for (;;) {
-            if (pa->done) {
-                goto exit;
-            }
-
-            if (pa->dead > 0) {
-                break;
-            }
-
-            if (audio_pt_wait (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
-                goto exit;
-            }
-        }
-
-        incr = to_grab = audio_MIN (pa->dead, pa->g->conf.samples >> 2);
-        wpos = pa->wpos;
-
-        if (audio_pt_unlock (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-
-        while (to_grab) {
-            int error;
-            int chunk = audio_MIN (to_grab, hw->samples - wpos);
-            void *buf = advance (pa->pcm_buf, wpos);
-
-            if (qpa_simple_read (pa, buf,
-                                 chunk << hw->info.shift, &error) < 0) {
-                qpa_logerr (error, "pa_simple_read failed\n");
-                return NULL;
-            }
-
-            hw->conv (hw->conv_buf + wpos, buf, chunk);
-            wpos = (wpos + chunk) % hw->samples;
-            to_grab -= chunk;
-        }
-
-        if (audio_pt_lock (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-
-        pa->wpos = wpos;
-        pa->dead -= incr;
-        pa->incr += incr;
-    }
-
- exit:
-    audio_pt_unlock (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-static int qpa_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
-{
-    int live, incr, dead;
-    PAVoiceIn *pa = (PAVoiceIn *) hw;
-
-    if (audio_pt_lock (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_in (hw);
-    dead = hw->samples - live;
-    incr = audio_MIN (dead, pa->incr);
-    pa->incr -= incr;
-    pa->dead = dead - incr;
-    hw->wpos = pa->wpos;
-    if (pa->dead > 0) {
-        audio_pt_unlock_and_signal (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
-    }
-    else {
-        audio_pt_unlock (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
-    }
-    return incr;
-}
-
-static int qpa_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int len)
-{
-    return audio_pcm_sw_read (sw, buf, len);
-}
-
-static pa_sample_format_t audfmt_to_pa (audfmt_e afmt, int endianness)
-{
-    int format;
-
-    switch (afmt) {
-    case AUD_FMT_S8:
-    case AUD_FMT_U8:
-        format = PA_SAMPLE_U8;
-        break;
-    case AUD_FMT_S16:
-    case AUD_FMT_U16:
-        format = endianness ? PA_SAMPLE_S16BE : PA_SAMPLE_S16LE;
-        break;
-    case AUD_FMT_S32:
-    case AUD_FMT_U32:
-        format = endianness ? PA_SAMPLE_S32BE : PA_SAMPLE_S32LE;
-        break;
-    default:
-        dolog ("Internal logic error: Bad audio format %d\n", afmt);
-        format = PA_SAMPLE_U8;
-        break;
-    }
-    return format;
-}
-
-static audfmt_e pa_to_audfmt (pa_sample_format_t fmt, int *endianness)
-{
-    switch (fmt) {
-    case PA_SAMPLE_U8:
-        return AUD_FMT_U8;
-    case PA_SAMPLE_S16BE:
-        *endianness = 1;
-        return AUD_FMT_S16;
-    case PA_SAMPLE_S16LE:
-        *endianness = 0;
-        return AUD_FMT_S16;
-    case PA_SAMPLE_S32BE:
-        *endianness = 1;
-        return AUD_FMT_S32;
-    case PA_SAMPLE_S32LE:
-        *endianness = 0;
-        return AUD_FMT_S32;
-    default:
-        dolog ("Internal logic error: Bad pa_sample_format %d\n", fmt);
-        return AUD_FMT_U8;
-    }
-}
-
-static void context_state_cb (pa_context *c, void *userdata)
-{
-    paaudio *g = userdata;
-
-    switch (pa_context_get_state(c)) {
-    case PA_CONTEXT_READY:
-    case PA_CONTEXT_TERMINATED:
-    case PA_CONTEXT_FAILED:
-        pa_threaded_mainloop_signal (g->mainloop, 0);
-        break;
-
-    case PA_CONTEXT_UNCONNECTED:
-    case PA_CONTEXT_CONNECTING:
-    case PA_CONTEXT_AUTHORIZING:
-    case PA_CONTEXT_SETTING_NAME:
-        break;
-    }
-}
-
-static void stream_state_cb (pa_stream *s, void * userdata)
-{
-    paaudio *g = userdata;
-
-    switch (pa_stream_get_state (s)) {
-
-    case PA_STREAM_READY:
-    case PA_STREAM_FAILED:
-    case PA_STREAM_TERMINATED:
-        pa_threaded_mainloop_signal (g->mainloop, 0);
-        break;
-
-    case PA_STREAM_UNCONNECTED:
-    case PA_STREAM_CREATING:
-        break;
-    }
-}
-
-static void stream_request_cb (pa_stream *s, size_t length, void *userdata)
-{
-    paaudio *g = userdata;
-
-    pa_threaded_mainloop_signal (g->mainloop, 0);
-}
-
-static pa_stream *qpa_simple_new (
-        paaudio *g,
-        const char *name,
-        pa_stream_direction_t dir,
-        const char *dev,
-        const pa_sample_spec *ss,
-        const pa_channel_map *map,
-        const pa_buffer_attr *attr,
-        int *rerror)
-{
-    int r;
-    pa_stream *stream;
-
-    pa_threaded_mainloop_lock (g->mainloop);
-
-    stream = pa_stream_new (g->context, name, ss, map);
-    if (!stream) {
-        goto fail;
-    }
-
-    pa_stream_set_state_callback (stream, stream_state_cb, g);
-    pa_stream_set_read_callback (stream, stream_request_cb, g);
-    pa_stream_set_write_callback (stream, stream_request_cb, g);
-
-    if (dir == PA_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
-        r = pa_stream_connect_playback (stream, dev, attr,
-                                        PA_STREAM_INTERPOLATE_TIMING
-#ifdef PA_STREAM_ADJUST_LATENCY
-                                        |PA_STREAM_ADJUST_LATENCY
-#endif
-                                        |PA_STREAM_AUTO_TIMING_UPDATE, NULL, NULL);
-    } else {
-        r = pa_stream_connect_record (stream, dev, attr,
-                                      PA_STREAM_INTERPOLATE_TIMING
-#ifdef PA_STREAM_ADJUST_LATENCY
-                                      |PA_STREAM_ADJUST_LATENCY
-#endif
-                                      |PA_STREAM_AUTO_TIMING_UPDATE);
-    }
-
-    if (r < 0) {
-      goto fail;
-    }
-
-    pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock (g->mainloop);
-
-    return stream;
-
-fail:
-    pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock (g->mainloop);
-
-    if (stream) {
-        pa_stream_unref (stream);
-    }
-
-    *rerror = pa_context_errno (g->context);
-
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-static int qpa_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
-                        void *drv_opaque)
-{
-    int error;
-    pa_sample_spec ss;
-    pa_buffer_attr ba;
-    struct audsettings obt_as = *as;
-    PAVoiceOut *pa = (PAVoiceOut *) hw;
-    paaudio *g = pa->g = drv_opaque;
-
-    ss.format = audfmt_to_pa (as->fmt, as->endianness);
-    ss.channels = as->nchannels;
-    ss.rate = as->freq;
-
-    /*
-     * qemu audio tick runs at 100 Hz (by default), so processing
-     * data chunks worth 10 ms of sound should be a good fit.
-     */
-    ba.tlength = pa_usec_to_bytes (10 * 1000, &ss);
-    ba.minreq = pa_usec_to_bytes (5 * 1000, &ss);
-    ba.maxlength = -1;
-    ba.prebuf = -1;
-
-    obt_as.fmt = pa_to_audfmt (ss.format, &obt_as.endianness);
-
-    pa->stream = qpa_simple_new (
-        g,
-        "qemu",
-        PA_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
-        g->conf.sink,
-        &ss,
-        NULL,                   /* channel map */
-        &ba,                    /* buffering attributes */
-        &error
-        );
-    if (!pa->stream) {
-        qpa_logerr (error, "pa_simple_new for playback failed\n");
-        goto fail1;
-    }
-
-    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &obt_as);
-    hw->samples = g->conf.samples;
-    pa->pcm_buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
-    pa->rpos = hw->rpos;
-    if (!pa->pcm_buf) {
-        dolog ("Could not allocate buffer (%d bytes)\n",
-               hw->samples << hw->info.shift);
-        goto fail2;
-    }
-
-    if (audio_pt_init (&pa->pt, qpa_thread_out, hw, AUDIO_CAP, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
-        goto fail3;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-
- fail3:
-    g_free (pa->pcm_buf);
-    pa->pcm_buf = NULL;
- fail2:
-    if (pa->stream) {
-        pa_stream_unref (pa->stream);
-        pa->stream = NULL;
-    }
- fail1:
-    return -1;
-}
-
-static int qpa_init_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
-{
-    int error;
-    pa_sample_spec ss;
-    struct audsettings obt_as = *as;
-    PAVoiceIn *pa = (PAVoiceIn *) hw;
-    paaudio *g = pa->g = drv_opaque;
-
-    ss.format = audfmt_to_pa (as->fmt, as->endianness);
-    ss.channels = as->nchannels;
-    ss.rate = as->freq;
-
-    obt_as.fmt = pa_to_audfmt (ss.format, &obt_as.endianness);
-
-    pa->stream = qpa_simple_new (
-        g,
-        "qemu",
-        PA_STREAM_RECORD,
-        g->conf.source,
-        &ss,
-        NULL,                   /* channel map */
-        NULL,                   /* buffering attributes */
-        &error
-        );
-    if (!pa->stream) {
-        qpa_logerr (error, "pa_simple_new for capture failed\n");
-        goto fail1;
-    }
-
-    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &obt_as);
-    hw->samples = g->conf.samples;
-    pa->pcm_buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
-    pa->wpos = hw->wpos;
-    if (!pa->pcm_buf) {
-        dolog ("Could not allocate buffer (%d bytes)\n",
-               hw->samples << hw->info.shift);
-        goto fail2;
-    }
-
-    if (audio_pt_init (&pa->pt, qpa_thread_in, hw, AUDIO_CAP, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
-        goto fail3;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-
- fail3:
-    g_free (pa->pcm_buf);
-    pa->pcm_buf = NULL;
- fail2:
-    if (pa->stream) {
-        pa_stream_unref (pa->stream);
-        pa->stream = NULL;
-    }
- fail1:
-    return -1;
-}
-
-static void qpa_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
-{
-    void *ret;
-    PAVoiceOut *pa = (PAVoiceOut *) hw;
-
-    audio_pt_lock (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
-    pa->done = 1;
-    audio_pt_unlock_and_signal (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
-    audio_pt_join (&pa->pt, &ret, AUDIO_FUNC);
-
-    if (pa->stream) {
-        pa_stream_unref (pa->stream);
-        pa->stream = NULL;
-    }
-
-    audio_pt_fini (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
-    g_free (pa->pcm_buf);
-    pa->pcm_buf = NULL;
-}
-
-static void qpa_fini_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
-{
-    void *ret;
-    PAVoiceIn *pa = (PAVoiceIn *) hw;
-
-    audio_pt_lock (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
-    pa->done = 1;
-    audio_pt_unlock_and_signal (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
-    audio_pt_join (&pa->pt, &ret, AUDIO_FUNC);
-
-    if (pa->stream) {
-        pa_stream_unref (pa->stream);
-        pa->stream = NULL;
-    }
-
-    audio_pt_fini (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
-    g_free (pa->pcm_buf);
-    pa->pcm_buf = NULL;
-}
-
-static int qpa_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
-{
-    PAVoiceOut *pa = (PAVoiceOut *) hw;
-    pa_operation *op;
-    pa_cvolume v;
-    paaudio *g = pa->g;
-
-#ifdef PA_CHECK_VERSION    /* macro is present in 0.9.16+ */
-    pa_cvolume_init (&v);  /* function is present in 0.9.13+ */
-#endif
-
-    switch (cmd) {
-    case VOICE_VOLUME:
-        {
-            SWVoiceOut *sw;
-            va_list ap;
-
-            va_start (ap, cmd);
-            sw = va_arg (ap, SWVoiceOut *);
-            va_end (ap);
-
-            v.channels = 2;
-            v.values[0] = ((PA_VOLUME_NORM - PA_VOLUME_MUTED) * sw->vol.l) / UINT32_MAX;
-            v.values[1] = ((PA_VOLUME_NORM - PA_VOLUME_MUTED) * sw->vol.r) / UINT32_MAX;
-
-            pa_threaded_mainloop_lock (g->mainloop);
-
-            op = pa_context_set_sink_input_volume (g->context,
-                pa_stream_get_index (pa->stream),
-                &v, NULL, NULL);
-            if (!op)
-                qpa_logerr (pa_context_errno (g->context),
-                            "set_sink_input_volume() failed\n");
-            else
-                pa_operation_unref (op);
-
-            op = pa_context_set_sink_input_mute (g->context,
-                pa_stream_get_index (pa->stream),
-               sw->vol.mute, NULL, NULL);
-            if (!op) {
-                qpa_logerr (pa_context_errno (g->context),
-                            "set_sink_input_mute() failed\n");
-            } else {
-                pa_operation_unref (op);
-            }
-
-            pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock (g->mainloop);
-        }
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int qpa_ctl_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, int cmd, ...)
-{
-    PAVoiceIn *pa = (PAVoiceIn *) hw;
-    pa_operation *op;
-    pa_cvolume v;
-    paaudio *g = pa->g;
-
-#ifdef PA_CHECK_VERSION
-    pa_cvolume_init (&v);
-#endif
-
-    switch (cmd) {
-    case VOICE_VOLUME:
-        {
-            SWVoiceIn *sw;
-            va_list ap;
-
-            va_start (ap, cmd);
-            sw = va_arg (ap, SWVoiceIn *);
-            va_end (ap);
-
-            v.channels = 2;
-            v.values[0] = ((PA_VOLUME_NORM - PA_VOLUME_MUTED) * sw->vol.l) / UINT32_MAX;
-            v.values[1] = ((PA_VOLUME_NORM - PA_VOLUME_MUTED) * sw->vol.r) / UINT32_MAX;
-
-            pa_threaded_mainloop_lock (g->mainloop);
-
-            op = pa_context_set_source_output_volume (g->context,
-                pa_stream_get_index (pa->stream),
-                &v, NULL, NULL);
-            if (!op) {
-                qpa_logerr (pa_context_errno (g->context),
-                            "set_source_output_volume() failed\n");
-            } else {
-                pa_operation_unref(op);
-            }
-
-            op = pa_context_set_source_output_mute (g->context,
-                pa_stream_get_index (pa->stream),
-                sw->vol.mute, NULL, NULL);
-            if (!op) {
-                qpa_logerr (pa_context_errno (g->context),
-                            "set_source_output_mute() failed\n");
-            } else {
-                pa_operation_unref (op);
-            }
-
-            pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock (g->mainloop);
-        }
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-/* common */
-static PAConf glob_conf = {
-    .samples = 4096,
-};
-
-static void *qpa_audio_init (void)
-{
-    paaudio *g = g_malloc(sizeof(paaudio));
-    g->conf = glob_conf;
-    g->mainloop = NULL;
-    g->context = NULL;
-
-    g->mainloop = pa_threaded_mainloop_new ();
-    if (!g->mainloop) {
-        goto fail;
-    }
-
-    g->context = pa_context_new (pa_threaded_mainloop_get_api (g->mainloop),
-                                 g->conf.server);
-    if (!g->context) {
-        goto fail;
-    }
-
-    pa_context_set_state_callback (g->context, context_state_cb, g);
-
-    if (pa_context_connect (g->context, g->conf.server, 0, NULL) < 0) {
-        qpa_logerr (pa_context_errno (g->context),
-                    "pa_context_connect() failed\n");
-        goto fail;
-    }
-
-    pa_threaded_mainloop_lock (g->mainloop);
-
-    if (pa_threaded_mainloop_start (g->mainloop) < 0) {
-        goto unlock_and_fail;
-    }
-
-    for (;;) {
-        pa_context_state_t state;
-
-        state = pa_context_get_state (g->context);
-
-        if (state == PA_CONTEXT_READY) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        if (!PA_CONTEXT_IS_GOOD (state)) {
-            qpa_logerr (pa_context_errno (g->context),
-                        "Wrong context state\n");
-            goto unlock_and_fail;
-        }
-
-        /* Wait until the context is ready */
-        pa_threaded_mainloop_wait (g->mainloop);
-    }
-
-    pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock (g->mainloop);
-
-    return g;
-
-unlock_and_fail:
-    pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock (g->mainloop);
-fail:
-    AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Failed to initialize PA context");
-    qpa_audio_fini(g);
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-static void qpa_audio_fini (void *opaque)
-{
-    paaudio *g = opaque;
-
-    if (g->mainloop) {
-        pa_threaded_mainloop_stop (g->mainloop);
-    }
-
-    if (g->context) {
-        pa_context_disconnect (g->context);
-        pa_context_unref (g->context);
-    }
-
-    if (g->mainloop) {
-        pa_threaded_mainloop_free (g->mainloop);
-    }
-
-    g_free(g);
-}
-
-struct audio_option qpa_options[] = {
-    {
-        .name  = "SAMPLES",
-        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.samples,
-        .descr = "buffer size in samples"
-    },
-    {
-        .name  = "SERVER",
-        .tag   = AUD_OPT_STR,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.server,
-        .descr = "server address"
-    },
-    {
-        .name  = "SINK",
-        .tag   = AUD_OPT_STR,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.sink,
-        .descr = "sink device name"
-    },
-    {
-        .name  = "SOURCE",
-        .tag   = AUD_OPT_STR,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.source,
-        .descr = "source device name"
-    },
-    { /* End of list */ }
-};
-
-static struct audio_pcm_ops qpa_pcm_ops = {
-    .init_out = qpa_init_out,
-    .fini_out = qpa_fini_out,
-    .run_out  = qpa_run_out,
-    .write    = qpa_write,
-    .ctl_out  = qpa_ctl_out,
-
-    .init_in  = qpa_init_in,
-    .fini_in  = qpa_fini_in,
-    .run_in   = qpa_run_in,
-    .read     = qpa_read,
-    .ctl_in   = qpa_ctl_in
-};
-
-struct audio_driver pa_audio_driver = {
-    .name           = "pa",
-    .descr          = "http://www.pulseaudio.org/",
-    .options        = qpa_options,
-    .init           = qpa_audio_init,
-    .fini           = qpa_audio_fini,
-    .pcm_ops        = &qpa_pcm_ops,
-    .can_be_default = 1,
-    .max_voices_out = INT_MAX,
-    .max_voices_in  = INT_MAX,
-    .voice_size_out = sizeof (PAVoiceOut),
-    .voice_size_in  = sizeof (PAVoiceIn),
-    .ctl_caps       = VOICE_VOLUME_CAP
-};
--- a/audio/rate_template.h
+++ b/audio/rate_template.h
@@ -27,15 +27,15 @@
 * Processed signed long samples from ibuf to obuf.
 * Return number of samples processed.
 */
-void NAME (void *opaque, struct st_sample *ibuf, struct st_sample *obuf,
+void NAME (void *opaque, st_sample_t *ibuf, st_sample_t *obuf,
           int *isamp, int *osamp)
 {
    struct rate *rate = opaque;
-    struct st_sample *istart, *iend;
-    struct st_sample *ostart, *oend;
-    struct st_sample ilast, icur, out;
+    st_sample_t *istart, *iend;
+    st_sample_t *ostart, *oend;
+    st_sample_t ilast, icur, out;
 #ifdef FLOAT_MIXENG
-    mixeng_real t;
+    real_t t;
 #else
    int64_t t;
 #endif
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ void NAME (void *opaque, struct st_sample *ibuf, struct st_sample *obuf,
    if (rate->opos_inc == (1ULL + UINT_MAX)) {
        int i, n = *isamp > *osamp ? *osamp : *isamp;
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-            OP (obuf[i].l, ibuf[i].l);
+            OP (obuf[i].l, ibuf[i].r);
            OP (obuf[i].r, ibuf[i].r);
        }
        *isamp = n;
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ void NAME (void *opaque, struct st_sample *ibuf, struct st_sample *obuf,
 #ifdef RECIPROCAL
        t = (rate->opos & UINT_MAX) * (1.f / UINT_MAX);
 #else
-        t = (rate->opos & UINT_MAX) / (mixeng_real) UINT_MAX;
+        t = (rate->opos & UINT_MAX) / (real_t) UINT_MAX;
 #endif
        out.l = (ilast.l * (1.0 - t)) + icur.l * t;
        out.r = (ilast.r * (1.0 - t)) + icur.r * t;
--- a/audio/sdlaudio.c
+++ b/audio/sdlaudio.c
@@ -21,48 +21,31 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include <SDL.h>
 #include <SDL_thread.h>
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "audio.h"
-
-#ifndef _WIN32
-#ifdef __sun__
-#define _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS 1
-#elif defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
-#include <pthread.h>
-#endif
-#endif
+#include "vl.h"

 #define AUDIO_CAP "sdl"
 #include "audio_int.h"

-#define USE_SEMAPHORE (SDL_MAJOR_VERSION < 2)
-
 typedef struct SDLVoiceOut {
    HWVoiceOut hw;
    int live;
-#if USE_SEMAPHORE
    int rpos;
-#endif
    int decr;
 } SDLVoiceOut;

 static struct {
    int nb_samples;
 } conf = {
-    .nb_samples = 1024
+    1024
 };

-static struct SDLAudioState {
+struct SDLAudioState {
    int exit;
-#if USE_SEMAPHORE
    SDL_mutex *mutex;
    SDL_sem *sem;
-#endif
    int initialized;
-    bool driver_created;
 } glob_sdl;
 typedef struct SDLAudioState SDLAudioState;

@@ -79,45 +62,31 @@ static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (1, 2) sdl_logerr (const char *fmt, ...)

 static int sdl_lock (SDLAudioState *s, const char *forfn)
 {
-#if USE_SEMAPHORE
    if (SDL_LockMutex (s->mutex)) {
        sdl_logerr ("SDL_LockMutex for %s failed\n", forfn);
        return -1;
    }
-#else
-    SDL_LockAudio();
-#endif
-
    return 0;
 }

 static int sdl_unlock (SDLAudioState *s, const char *forfn)
 {
-#if USE_SEMAPHORE
    if (SDL_UnlockMutex (s->mutex)) {
        sdl_logerr ("SDL_UnlockMutex for %s failed\n", forfn);
        return -1;
    }
-#else
-    SDL_UnlockAudio();
-#endif
-
    return 0;
 }

 static int sdl_post (SDLAudioState *s, const char *forfn)
 {
-#if USE_SEMAPHORE
    if (SDL_SemPost (s->sem)) {
        sdl_logerr ("SDL_SemPost for %s failed\n", forfn);
        return -1;
    }
-#endif
-
    return 0;
 }

-#if USE_SEMAPHORE
 static int sdl_wait (SDLAudioState *s, const char *forfn)
 {
    if (SDL_SemWait (s->sem)) {
@@ -126,7 +95,6 @@ static int sdl_wait (SDLAudioState *s, const char *forfn)
    }
    return 0;
 }
-#endif

 static int sdl_unlock_and_post (SDLAudioState *s, const char *forfn)
 {
@@ -137,19 +105,23 @@ static int sdl_unlock_and_post (SDLAudioState *s, const char *forfn)
    return sdl_post (s, forfn);
 }

-static int aud_to_sdlfmt (audfmt_e fmt)
+static int aud_to_sdlfmt (audfmt_e fmt, int *shift)
 {
    switch (fmt) {
    case AUD_FMT_S8:
+        *shift = 0;
        return AUDIO_S8;

    case AUD_FMT_U8:
+        *shift = 0;
        return AUDIO_U8;

    case AUD_FMT_S16:
+        *shift = 1;
        return AUDIO_S16LSB;

    case AUD_FMT_U16:
+        *shift = 1;
        return AUDIO_U16LSB;

    default:
@@ -161,36 +133,36 @@ static int aud_to_sdlfmt (audfmt_e fmt)
    }
 }

-static int sdl_to_audfmt(int sdlfmt, audfmt_e *fmt, int *endianness)
+static int sdl_to_audfmt (int sdlfmt, audfmt_e *fmt, int *endianess)
 {
    switch (sdlfmt) {
    case AUDIO_S8:
-        *endianness = 0;
+        *endianess = 0;
        *fmt = AUD_FMT_S8;
        break;

    case AUDIO_U8:
-        *endianness = 0;
+        *endianess = 0;
        *fmt = AUD_FMT_U8;
        break;

    case AUDIO_S16LSB:
-        *endianness = 0;
+        *endianess = 0;
        *fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
        break;

    case AUDIO_U16LSB:
-        *endianness = 0;
+        *endianess = 0;
        *fmt = AUD_FMT_U16;
        break;

    case AUDIO_S16MSB:
-        *endianness = 1;
+        *endianess = 1;
        *fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
        break;

    case AUDIO_U16MSB:
-        *endianness = 1;
+        *endianess = 1;
        *fmt = AUD_FMT_U16;
        break;

@@ -205,38 +177,11 @@ static int sdl_to_audfmt(int sdlfmt, audfmt_e *fmt, int *endianness)
 static int sdl_open (SDL_AudioSpec *req, SDL_AudioSpec *obt)
 {
    int status;
-#ifndef _WIN32
-    int err;
-    sigset_t new, old;
-
-    /* Make sure potential threads created by SDL don't hog signals.  */
-    err = sigfillset (&new);
-    if (err) {
-        dolog ("sdl_open: sigfillset failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
-        return -1;
-    }
-    err = pthread_sigmask (SIG_BLOCK, &new, &old);
-    if (err) {
-        dolog ("sdl_open: pthread_sigmask failed: %s\n", strerror (err));
-        return -1;
-    }
-#endif

    status = SDL_OpenAudio (req, obt);
    if (status) {
        sdl_logerr ("SDL_OpenAudio failed\n");
    }
-
-#ifndef _WIN32
-    err = pthread_sigmask (SIG_SETMASK, &old, NULL);
-    if (err) {
-        dolog ("sdl_open: pthread_sigmask (restore) failed: %s\n",
-               strerror (errno));
-        /* We have failed to restore original signal mask, all bets are off,
-           so exit the process */
-        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
-    }
-#endif
    return status;
 }

@@ -267,7 +212,6 @@ static void sdl_callback (void *opaque, Uint8 *buf, int len)
        int to_mix, decr;

        /* dolog ("in callback samples=%d\n", samples); */
-#if USE_SEMAPHORE
        sdl_wait (s, "sdl_callback");
        if (s->exit) {
            return;
@@ -286,26 +230,18 @@ static void sdl_callback (void *opaque, Uint8 *buf, int len)
        if (!sdl->live) {
            goto again;
        }
-#else
-        if (s->exit || !sdl->live) {
-            break;
-        }
-#endif

        /* dolog ("in callback live=%d\n", live); */
        to_mix = audio_MIN (samples, sdl->live);
        decr = to_mix;
        while (to_mix) {
            int chunk = audio_MIN (to_mix, hw->samples - hw->rpos);
-            struct st_sample *src = hw->mix_buf + hw->rpos;
+            st_sample_t *src = hw->mix_buf + hw->rpos;

            /* dolog ("in callback to_mix %d, chunk %d\n", to_mix, chunk); */
            hw->clip (buf, src, chunk);
-#if USE_SEMAPHORE
+            mixeng_clear (src, chunk);
            sdl->rpos = (sdl->rpos + chunk) % hw->samples;
-#else
-            hw->rpos = (hw->rpos + chunk) % hw->samples;
-#endif
            to_mix -= chunk;
            buf += chunk << hw->info.shift;
        }
@@ -313,21 +249,12 @@ static void sdl_callback (void *opaque, Uint8 *buf, int len)
        sdl->live -= decr;
        sdl->decr += decr;

-#if USE_SEMAPHORE
    again:
        if (sdl_unlock (s, "sdl_callback")) {
            return;
        }
-#endif
    }
    /* dolog ("done len=%d\n", len); */
-
-#if (SDL_MAJOR_VERSION >= 2)
-    /* SDL2 does not clear the remaining buffer for us, so do it on our own */
-    if (samples) {
-        memset(buf, 0, samples << hw->info.shift);
-    }
-#endif
 }

 static int sdl_write_out (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
@@ -335,16 +262,18 @@ static int sdl_write_out (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
    return audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, buf, len);
 }

-static int sdl_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
+static int sdl_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
 {
-    int decr;
+    int decr, live;
    SDLVoiceOut *sdl = (SDLVoiceOut *) hw;
    SDLAudioState *s = &glob_sdl;

-    if (sdl_lock (s, "sdl_run_out")) {
+    if (sdl_lock (s, "sdl_callback")) {
        return 0;
    }

+    live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (hw);
+
    if (sdl->decr > live) {
        ldebug ("sdl->decr %d live %d sdl->live %d\n",
                sdl->decr,
@@ -355,18 +284,14 @@ static int sdl_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
    decr = audio_MIN (sdl->decr, live);
    sdl->decr -= decr;

-#if USE_SEMAPHORE
    sdl->live = live - decr;
    hw->rpos = sdl->rpos;
-#else
-    sdl->live = live;
-#endif

    if (sdl->live > 0) {
-        sdl_unlock_and_post (s, "sdl_run_out");
+        sdl_unlock_and_post (s, "sdl_callback");
    }
    else {
-        sdl_unlock (s, "sdl_run_out");
+        sdl_unlock (s, "sdl_callback");
    }
    return decr;
 }
@@ -378,19 +303,21 @@ static void sdl_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
    sdl_close (&glob_sdl);
 }

-static int sdl_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
-                        void *drv_opaque)
+static int sdl_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, audsettings_t *as)
 {
    SDLVoiceOut *sdl = (SDLVoiceOut *) hw;
    SDLAudioState *s = &glob_sdl;
    SDL_AudioSpec req, obt;
-    int endianness;
+    int shift;
+    int endianess;
    int err;
    audfmt_e effective_fmt;
-    struct audsettings obt_as;
+    audsettings_t obt_as;
+
+    shift <<= as->nchannels == 2;

    req.freq = as->freq;
-    req.format = aud_to_sdlfmt (as->fmt);
+    req.format = aud_to_sdlfmt (as->fmt, &shift);
    req.channels = as->nchannels;
    req.samples = conf.nb_samples;
    req.callback = sdl_callback;
@@ -400,7 +327,7 @@ static int sdl_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
        return -1;
    }

-    err = sdl_to_audfmt(obt.format, &effective_fmt, &endianness);
+    err = sdl_to_audfmt (obt.format, &effective_fmt, &endianess);
    if (err) {
        sdl_close (s);
        return -1;
@@ -409,9 +336,12 @@ static int sdl_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    obt_as.freq = obt.freq;
    obt_as.nchannels = obt.channels;
    obt_as.fmt = effective_fmt;
-    obt_as.endianness = endianness;

-    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &obt_as);
+    audio_pcm_init_info (
+        &hw->info,
+        &obt_as,
+        audio_need_to_swap_endian (endianess)
+        );
    hw->samples = obt.samples;

    s->initialized = 1;
@@ -439,17 +369,12 @@ static int sdl_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
 static void *sdl_audio_init (void)
 {
    SDLAudioState *s = &glob_sdl;
-    if (s->driver_created) {
-        sdl_logerr("Can't create multiple sdl backends\n");
-        return NULL;
-    }

    if (SDL_InitSubSystem (SDL_INIT_AUDIO)) {
        sdl_logerr ("SDL failed to initialize audio subsystem\n");
        return NULL;
    }

-#if USE_SEMAPHORE
    s->mutex = SDL_CreateMutex ();
    if (!s->mutex) {
        sdl_logerr ("Failed to create SDL mutex\n");
@@ -464,9 +389,7 @@ static void *sdl_audio_init (void)
        SDL_QuitSubSystem (SDL_INIT_AUDIO);
        return NULL;
    }
-#endif

-    s->driver_created = true;
    return s;
 }

@@ -474,42 +397,41 @@ static void sdl_audio_fini (void *opaque)
 {
    SDLAudioState *s = opaque;
    sdl_close (s);
-#if USE_SEMAPHORE
    SDL_DestroySemaphore (s->sem);
    SDL_DestroyMutex (s->mutex);
-#endif
    SDL_QuitSubSystem (SDL_INIT_AUDIO);
-    s->driver_created = false;
 }

 static struct audio_option sdl_options[] = {
-    {
-        .name  = "SAMPLES",
-        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp  = &conf.nb_samples,
-        .descr = "Size of SDL buffer in samples"
-    },
-    { /* End of list */ }
+    {"SAMPLES", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.nb_samples,
+     "Size of SDL buffer in samples", NULL, 0},
+    {NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0}
 };

 static struct audio_pcm_ops sdl_pcm_ops = {
-    .init_out = sdl_init_out,
-    .fini_out = sdl_fini_out,
-    .run_out  = sdl_run_out,
-    .write    = sdl_write_out,
-    .ctl_out  = sdl_ctl_out,
+    sdl_init_out,
+    sdl_fini_out,
+    sdl_run_out,
+    sdl_write_out,
+    sdl_ctl_out,
+
+    NULL,
+    NULL,
+    NULL,
+    NULL,
+    NULL
 };

 struct audio_driver sdl_audio_driver = {
-    .name           = "sdl",
-    .descr          = "SDL http://www.libsdl.org",
-    .options        = sdl_options,
-    .init           = sdl_audio_init,
-    .fini           = sdl_audio_fini,
-    .pcm_ops        = &sdl_pcm_ops,
-    .can_be_default = 1,
-    .max_voices_out = 1,
-    .max_voices_in  = 0,
-    .voice_size_out = sizeof (SDLVoiceOut),
-    .voice_size_in  = 0
+    INIT_FIELD (name           = ) "sdl",
+    INIT_FIELD (descr          = ) "SDL http://www.libsdl.org",
+    INIT_FIELD (options        = ) sdl_options,
+    INIT_FIELD (init           = ) sdl_audio_init,
+    INIT_FIELD (fini           = ) sdl_audio_fini,
+    INIT_FIELD (pcm_ops        = ) &sdl_pcm_ops,
+    INIT_FIELD (can_be_default = ) 1,
+    INIT_FIELD (max_voices_out = ) 1,
+    INIT_FIELD (max_voices_in  = ) 0,
+    INIT_FIELD (voice_size_out = ) sizeof (SDLVoiceOut),
+    INIT_FIELD (voice_size_in  = ) 0
 };
--- a/audio/spiceaudio.c
+++ b/audio/spiceaudio.c
@@ -1,413 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
- *
- * maintained by Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 or
- * (at your option) version 3 of the License.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "hw/hw.h"
-#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
-#include "qemu/error-report.h"
-#include "qemu/timer.h"
-#include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
-
-#define AUDIO_CAP "spice"
-#include "audio.h"
-#include "audio_int.h"
-
-#if SPICE_INTERFACE_PLAYBACK_MAJOR > 1 || SPICE_INTERFACE_PLAYBACK_MINOR >= 3
-#define LINE_OUT_SAMPLES (480 * 4)
-#else
-#define LINE_OUT_SAMPLES (256 * 4)
-#endif
-
-#if SPICE_INTERFACE_RECORD_MAJOR > 2 || SPICE_INTERFACE_RECORD_MINOR >= 3
-#define LINE_IN_SAMPLES (480 * 4)
-#else
-#define LINE_IN_SAMPLES (256 * 4)
-#endif
-
-typedef struct SpiceRateCtl {
-    int64_t               start_ticks;
-    int64_t               bytes_sent;
-} SpiceRateCtl;
-
-typedef struct SpiceVoiceOut {
-    HWVoiceOut            hw;
-    SpicePlaybackInstance sin;
-    SpiceRateCtl          rate;
-    int                   active;
-    uint32_t              *frame;
-    uint32_t              *fpos;
-    uint32_t              fsize;
-} SpiceVoiceOut;
-
-typedef struct SpiceVoiceIn {
-    HWVoiceIn             hw;
-    SpiceRecordInstance   sin;
-    SpiceRateCtl          rate;
-    int                   active;
-    uint32_t              samples[LINE_IN_SAMPLES];
-} SpiceVoiceIn;
-
-static const SpicePlaybackInterface playback_sif = {
-    .base.type          = SPICE_INTERFACE_PLAYBACK,
-    .base.description   = "playback",
-    .base.major_version = SPICE_INTERFACE_PLAYBACK_MAJOR,
-    .base.minor_version = SPICE_INTERFACE_PLAYBACK_MINOR,
-};
-
-static const SpiceRecordInterface record_sif = {
-    .base.type          = SPICE_INTERFACE_RECORD,
-    .base.description   = "record",
-    .base.major_version = SPICE_INTERFACE_RECORD_MAJOR,
-    .base.minor_version = SPICE_INTERFACE_RECORD_MINOR,
-};
-
-static void *spice_audio_init (void)
-{
-    if (!using_spice) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return &spice_audio_init;
-}
-
-static void spice_audio_fini (void *opaque)
-{
-    /* nothing */
-}
-
-static void rate_start (SpiceRateCtl *rate)
-{
-    memset (rate, 0, sizeof (*rate));
-    rate->start_ticks = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
-}
-
-static int rate_get_samples (struct audio_pcm_info *info, SpiceRateCtl *rate)
-{
-    int64_t now;
-    int64_t ticks;
-    int64_t bytes;
-    int64_t samples;
-
-    now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
-    ticks = now - rate->start_ticks;
-    bytes = muldiv64(ticks, info->bytes_per_second, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
-    samples = (bytes - rate->bytes_sent) >> info->shift;
-    if (samples < 0 || samples > 65536) {
-        error_report("Resetting rate control (%" PRId64 " samples)", samples);
-        rate_start(rate);
-        samples = 0;
-    }
-    rate->bytes_sent += samples << info->shift;
-    return samples;
-}
-
-/* playback */
-
-static int line_out_init(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
-                         void *drv_opaque)
-{
-    SpiceVoiceOut *out = container_of (hw, SpiceVoiceOut, hw);
-    struct audsettings settings;
-
-#if SPICE_INTERFACE_PLAYBACK_MAJOR > 1 || SPICE_INTERFACE_PLAYBACK_MINOR >= 3
-    settings.freq       = spice_server_get_best_playback_rate(NULL);
-#else
-    settings.freq       = SPICE_INTERFACE_PLAYBACK_FREQ;
-#endif
-    settings.nchannels  = SPICE_INTERFACE_PLAYBACK_CHAN;
-    settings.fmt        = AUD_FMT_S16;
-    settings.endianness = AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS;
-
-    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &settings);
-    hw->samples = LINE_OUT_SAMPLES;
-    out->active = 0;
-
-    out->sin.base.sif = &playback_sif.base;
-    qemu_spice_add_interface (&out->sin.base);
-#if SPICE_INTERFACE_PLAYBACK_MAJOR > 1 || SPICE_INTERFACE_PLAYBACK_MINOR >= 3
-    spice_server_set_playback_rate(&out->sin, settings.freq);
-#endif
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void line_out_fini (HWVoiceOut *hw)
-{
-    SpiceVoiceOut *out = container_of (hw, SpiceVoiceOut, hw);
-
-    spice_server_remove_interface (&out->sin.base);
-}
-
-static int line_out_run (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
-{
-    SpiceVoiceOut *out = container_of (hw, SpiceVoiceOut, hw);
-    int rpos, decr;
-    int samples;
-
-    if (!live) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    decr = rate_get_samples (&hw->info, &out->rate);
-    decr = audio_MIN (live, decr);
-
-    samples = decr;
-    rpos = hw->rpos;
-    while (samples) {
-        int left_till_end_samples = hw->samples - rpos;
-        int len = audio_MIN (samples, left_till_end_samples);
-
-        if (!out->frame) {
-            spice_server_playback_get_buffer (&out->sin, &out->frame, &out->fsize);
-            out->fpos = out->frame;
-        }
-        if (out->frame) {
-            len = audio_MIN (len, out->fsize);
-            hw->clip (out->fpos, hw->mix_buf + rpos, len);
-            out->fsize -= len;
-            out->fpos  += len;
-            if (out->fsize == 0) {
-                spice_server_playback_put_samples (&out->sin, out->frame);
-                out->frame = out->fpos = NULL;
-            }
-        }
-        rpos = (rpos + len) % hw->samples;
-        samples -= len;
-    }
-    hw->rpos = rpos;
-    return decr;
-}
-
-static int line_out_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
-{
-    return audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, buf, len);
-}
-
-static int line_out_ctl (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
-{
-    SpiceVoiceOut *out = container_of (hw, SpiceVoiceOut, hw);
-
-    switch (cmd) {
-    case VOICE_ENABLE:
-        if (out->active) {
-            break;
-        }
-        out->active = 1;
-        rate_start (&out->rate);
-        spice_server_playback_start (&out->sin);
-        break;
-    case VOICE_DISABLE:
-        if (!out->active) {
-            break;
-        }
-        out->active = 0;
-        if (out->frame) {
-            memset (out->fpos, 0, out->fsize << 2);
-            spice_server_playback_put_samples (&out->sin, out->frame);
-            out->frame = out->fpos = NULL;
-        }
-        spice_server_playback_stop (&out->sin);
-        break;
-    case VOICE_VOLUME:
-        {
-#if ((SPICE_INTERFACE_PLAYBACK_MAJOR >= 1) && (SPICE_INTERFACE_PLAYBACK_MINOR >= 2))
-            SWVoiceOut *sw;
-            va_list ap;
-            uint16_t vol[2];
-
-            va_start (ap, cmd);
-            sw = va_arg (ap, SWVoiceOut *);
-            va_end (ap);
-
-            vol[0] = sw->vol.l / ((1ULL << 16) + 1);
-            vol[1] = sw->vol.r / ((1ULL << 16) + 1);
-            spice_server_playback_set_volume (&out->sin, 2, vol);
-            spice_server_playback_set_mute (&out->sin, sw->vol.mute);
-#endif
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-/* record */
-
-static int line_in_init(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
-{
-    SpiceVoiceIn *in = container_of (hw, SpiceVoiceIn, hw);
-    struct audsettings settings;
-
-#if SPICE_INTERFACE_RECORD_MAJOR > 2 || SPICE_INTERFACE_RECORD_MINOR >= 3
-    settings.freq       = spice_server_get_best_record_rate(NULL);
-#else
-    settings.freq       = SPICE_INTERFACE_RECORD_FREQ;
-#endif
-    settings.nchannels  = SPICE_INTERFACE_RECORD_CHAN;
-    settings.fmt        = AUD_FMT_S16;
-    settings.endianness = AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS;
-
-    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &settings);
-    hw->samples = LINE_IN_SAMPLES;
-    in->active = 0;
-
-    in->sin.base.sif = &record_sif.base;
-    qemu_spice_add_interface (&in->sin.base);
-#if SPICE_INTERFACE_RECORD_MAJOR > 2 || SPICE_INTERFACE_RECORD_MINOR >= 3
-    spice_server_set_record_rate(&in->sin, settings.freq);
-#endif
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void line_in_fini (HWVoiceIn *hw)
-{
-    SpiceVoiceIn *in = container_of (hw, SpiceVoiceIn, hw);
-
-    spice_server_remove_interface (&in->sin.base);
-}
-
-static int line_in_run (HWVoiceIn *hw)
-{
-    SpiceVoiceIn *in = container_of (hw, SpiceVoiceIn, hw);
-    int num_samples;
-    int ready;
-    int len[2];
-    uint64_t delta_samp;
-    const uint32_t *samples;
-
-    if (!(num_samples = hw->samples - audio_pcm_hw_get_live_in (hw))) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    delta_samp = rate_get_samples (&hw->info, &in->rate);
-    num_samples = audio_MIN (num_samples, delta_samp);
-
-    ready = spice_server_record_get_samples (&in->sin, in->samples, num_samples);
-    samples = in->samples;
-    if (ready == 0) {
-        static const uint32_t silence[LINE_IN_SAMPLES];
-        samples = silence;
-        ready = LINE_IN_SAMPLES;
-    }
-
-    num_samples = audio_MIN (ready, num_samples);
-
-    if (hw->wpos + num_samples > hw->samples) {
-        len[0] = hw->samples - hw->wpos;
-        len[1] = num_samples - len[0];
-    } else {
-        len[0] = num_samples;
-        len[1] = 0;
-    }
-
-    hw->conv (hw->conv_buf + hw->wpos, samples, len[0]);
-
-    if (len[1]) {
-        hw->conv (hw->conv_buf, samples + len[0], len[1]);
-    }
-
-    hw->wpos = (hw->wpos + num_samples) % hw->samples;
-
-    return num_samples;
-}
-
-static int line_in_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
-{
-    return audio_pcm_sw_read (sw, buf, size);
-}
-
-static int line_in_ctl (HWVoiceIn *hw, int cmd, ...)
-{
-    SpiceVoiceIn *in = container_of (hw, SpiceVoiceIn, hw);
-
-    switch (cmd) {
-    case VOICE_ENABLE:
-        if (in->active) {
-            break;
-        }
-        in->active = 1;
-        rate_start (&in->rate);
-        spice_server_record_start (&in->sin);
-        break;
-    case VOICE_DISABLE:
-        if (!in->active) {
-            break;
-        }
-        in->active = 0;
-        spice_server_record_stop (&in->sin);
-        break;
-    case VOICE_VOLUME:
-        {
-#if ((SPICE_INTERFACE_RECORD_MAJOR >= 2) && (SPICE_INTERFACE_RECORD_MINOR >= 2))
-            SWVoiceIn *sw;
-            va_list ap;
-            uint16_t vol[2];
-
-            va_start (ap, cmd);
-            sw = va_arg (ap, SWVoiceIn *);
-            va_end (ap);
-
-            vol[0] = sw->vol.l / ((1ULL << 16) + 1);
-            vol[1] = sw->vol.r / ((1ULL << 16) + 1);
-            spice_server_record_set_volume (&in->sin, 2, vol);
-            spice_server_record_set_mute (&in->sin, sw->vol.mute);
-#endif
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static struct audio_option audio_options[] = {
-    { /* end of list */ },
-};
-
-static struct audio_pcm_ops audio_callbacks = {
-    .init_out = line_out_init,
-    .fini_out = line_out_fini,
-    .run_out  = line_out_run,
-    .write    = line_out_write,
-    .ctl_out  = line_out_ctl,
-
-    .init_in  = line_in_init,
-    .fini_in  = line_in_fini,
-    .run_in   = line_in_run,
-    .read     = line_in_read,
-    .ctl_in   = line_in_ctl,
-};
-
-struct audio_driver spice_audio_driver = {
-    .name           = "spice",
-    .descr          = "spice audio driver",
-    .options        = audio_options,
-    .init           = spice_audio_init,
-    .fini           = spice_audio_fini,
-    .pcm_ops        = &audio_callbacks,
-    .max_voices_out = 1,
-    .max_voices_in  = 1,
-    .voice_size_out = sizeof (SpiceVoiceOut),
-    .voice_size_in  = sizeof (SpiceVoiceIn),
-#if ((SPICE_INTERFACE_PLAYBACK_MAJOR >= 1) && (SPICE_INTERFACE_PLAYBACK_MINOR >= 2))
-    .ctl_caps       = VOICE_VOLUME_CAP
-#endif
-};
-
-void qemu_spice_audio_init (void)
-{
-    spice_audio_driver.can_be_default = 1;
-}
--- a/audio/sys-queue.h
+++ b/audio/sys-queue.h
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *	@(#)queue.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 12/13/93
+ */
+
+#ifndef	_SYS_QUEUE_H
+#define	_SYS_QUEUE_H 1
+
+/*
+ * This file defines three types of data structures: lists, tail queues,
+ * and circular queues.
+ *
+ * A list is headed by a single forward pointer (or an array of forward
+ * pointers for a hash table header). The elements are doubly linked
+ * so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
+ * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list after
+ * an existing element or at the head of the list. A list may only be
+ * traversed in the forward direction.
+ *
+ * A tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
+ * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
+ * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
+ * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list after
+ * an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of the
+ * list. A tail queue may only be traversed in the forward direction.
+ *
+ * A circle queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
+ * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
+ * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
+ * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or after
+ * an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of the list.
+ * A circle queue may be traversed in either direction, but has a more
+ * complex end of list detection.
+ *
+ * For details on the use of these macros, see the queue(3) manual page.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * List definitions.
+ */
+#define LIST_HEAD(name, type)						\
+struct name {								\
+	struct type *lh_first;	/* first element */			\
+}
+
+#define LIST_ENTRY(type)						\
+struct {								\
+	struct type *le_next;	/* next element */			\
+	struct type **le_prev;	/* address of previous next element */	\
+}
+
+/*
+ * List functions.
+ */
+#define	LIST_INIT(head) {						\
+	(head)->lh_first = NULL;					\
+}
+
+#define LIST_INSERT_AFTER(listelm, elm, field) {			\
+	if (((elm)->field.le_next = (listelm)->field.le_next) != NULL)	\
+		(listelm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev =		\
+		    &(elm)->field.le_next;				\
+	(listelm)->field.le_next = (elm);				\
+	(elm)->field.le_prev = &(listelm)->field.le_next;		\
+}
+
+#define LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) {				\
+	if (((elm)->field.le_next = (head)->lh_first) != NULL)		\
+		(head)->lh_first->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next;\
+	(head)->lh_first = (elm);					\
+	(elm)->field.le_prev = &(head)->lh_first;			\
+}
+
+#define LIST_REMOVE(elm, field) {					\
+	if ((elm)->field.le_next != NULL)				\
+		(elm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev = 			\
+		    (elm)->field.le_prev;				\
+	*(elm)->field.le_prev = (elm)->field.le_next;			\
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tail queue definitions.
+ */
+#define TAILQ_HEAD(name, type)						\
+struct name {								\
+	struct type *tqh_first;	/* first element */			\
+	struct type **tqh_last;	/* addr of last next element */		\
+}
+
+#define TAILQ_ENTRY(type)						\
+struct {								\
+	struct type *tqe_next;	/* next element */			\
+	struct type **tqe_prev;	/* address of previous next element */	\
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tail queue functions.
+ */
+#define	TAILQ_INIT(head) {						\
+	(head)->tqh_first = NULL;					\
+	(head)->tqh_last = &(head)->tqh_first;				\
+}
+
+#define TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) {				\
+	if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (head)->tqh_first) != NULL)	\
+		(elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev =			\
+		    &(elm)->field.tqe_next;				\
+	else								\
+		(head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;		\
+	(head)->tqh_first = (elm);					\
+	(elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(head)->tqh_first;			\
+}
+
+#define TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) {				\
+	(elm)->field.tqe_next = NULL;					\
+	(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (head)->tqh_last;			\
+	*(head)->tqh_last = (elm);					\
+	(head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;			\
+}
+
+#define TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) {			\
+	if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL)\
+		(elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev = 		\
+		    &(elm)->field.tqe_next;				\
+	else								\
+		(head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;		\
+	(listelm)->field.tqe_next = (elm);				\
+	(elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(listelm)->field.tqe_next;		\
+}
+
+#define TAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) {				\
+	if (((elm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL)				\
+		(elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev = 		\
+		    (elm)->field.tqe_prev;				\
+	else								\
+		(head)->tqh_last = (elm)->field.tqe_prev;		\
+	*(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm)->field.tqe_next;			\
+}
+
+/*
+ * Circular queue definitions.
+ */
+#define CIRCLEQ_HEAD(name, type)					\
+struct name {								\
+	struct type *cqh_first;		/* first element */		\
+	struct type *cqh_last;		/* last element */		\
+}
+
+#define CIRCLEQ_ENTRY(type)						\
+struct {								\
+	struct type *cqe_next;		/* next element */		\
+	struct type *cqe_prev;		/* previous element */		\
+}
+
+/*
+ * Circular queue functions.
+ */
+#define	CIRCLEQ_INIT(head) {						\
+	(head)->cqh_first = (void *)(head);				\
+	(head)->cqh_last = (void *)(head);				\
+}
+
+#define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) {		\
+	(elm)->field.cqe_next = (listelm)->field.cqe_next;		\
+	(elm)->field.cqe_prev = (listelm);				\
+	if ((listelm)->field.cqe_next == (void *)(head))		\
+		(head)->cqh_last = (elm);				\
+	else								\
+		(listelm)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev = (elm);	\
+	(listelm)->field.cqe_next = (elm);				\
+}
+
+#define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE(head, listelm, elm, field) {		\
+	(elm)->field.cqe_next = (listelm);				\
+	(elm)->field.cqe_prev = (listelm)->field.cqe_prev;		\
+	if ((listelm)->field.cqe_prev == (void *)(head))		\
+		(head)->cqh_first = (elm);				\
+	else								\
+		(listelm)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next = (elm);	\
+	(listelm)->field.cqe_prev = (elm);				\
+}
+
+#define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) {				\
+	(elm)->field.cqe_next = (head)->cqh_first;			\
+	(elm)->field.cqe_prev = (void *)(head);				\
+	if ((head)->cqh_last == (void *)(head))				\
+		(head)->cqh_last = (elm);				\
+	else								\
+		(head)->cqh_first->field.cqe_prev = (elm);		\
+	(head)->cqh_first = (elm);					\
+}
+
+#define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) {				\
+	(elm)->field.cqe_next = (void *)(head);				\
+	(elm)->field.cqe_prev = (head)->cqh_last;			\
+	if ((head)->cqh_first == (void *)(head))			\
+		(head)->cqh_first = (elm);				\
+	else								\
+		(head)->cqh_last->field.cqe_next = (elm);		\
+	(head)->cqh_last = (elm);					\
+}
+
+#define	CIRCLEQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) {				\
+	if ((elm)->field.cqe_next == (void *)(head))			\
+		(head)->cqh_last = (elm)->field.cqe_prev;		\
+	else								\
+		(elm)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev =			\
+		    (elm)->field.cqe_prev;				\
+	if ((elm)->field.cqe_prev == (void *)(head))			\
+		(head)->cqh_first = (elm)->field.cqe_next;		\
+	else								\
+		(elm)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next =			\
+		    (elm)->field.cqe_next;				\
+}
+#endif	/* sys/queue.h */
--- a/audio/trace-events
+++ b/audio/trace-events
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-# See docs/tracing.txt for syntax documentation.
-
-# audio/alsaaudio.c
-alsa_revents(int revents) "revents = %d"
-alsa_pollout(int i, int fd) "i = %d fd = %d"
-alsa_set_handler(int events, int index, int fd, int err) "events=%#x index=%d fd=%d err=%d"
-alsa_wrote_zero(int len) "Failed to write %d frames (wrote zero)"
-alsa_read_zero(long len) "Failed to read %ld frames (read zero)"
-alsa_xrun_out(void) "Recovering from playback xrun"
-alsa_xrun_in(void) "Recovering from capture xrun"
-alsa_resume_out(void) "Resuming suspended output stream"
-alsa_resume_in(void) "Resuming suspended input stream"
-alsa_no_frames(int state) "No frames available and ALSA state is %d"
-
-# audio/ossaudio.c
-oss_version(int version) "OSS version = %#x"
-oss_invalid_available_size(int size, int bufsize) "Invalid available size, size=%d bufsize=%d"
--- a/audio/wavaudio.c
+++ b/audio/wavaudio.c
@@ -21,37 +21,40 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
-#include "qemu/timer.h"
-#include "audio.h"
+#include "vl.h"

 #define AUDIO_CAP "wav"
 #include "audio_int.h"

 typedef struct WAVVoiceOut {
    HWVoiceOut hw;
-    FILE *f;
+    QEMUFile *f;
    int64_t old_ticks;
    void *pcm_buf;
    int total_samples;
 } WAVVoiceOut;

-typedef struct {
-    struct audsettings settings;
+static struct {
+    audsettings_t settings;
    const char *wav_path;
-} WAVConf;
+} conf = {
+    {
+        44100,
+        2,
+        AUD_FMT_S16
+    },
+    "qemu.wav"
+};

-static int wav_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
+static int wav_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
 {
    WAVVoiceOut *wav = (WAVVoiceOut *) hw;
-    int rpos, decr, samples;
+    int rpos, live, decr, samples;
    uint8_t *dst;
-    struct st_sample *src;
-    int64_t now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
+    st_sample_t *src;
+    int64_t now = qemu_get_clock (vm_clock);
    int64_t ticks = now - wav->old_ticks;
-    int64_t bytes =
-        muldiv64(ticks, hw->info.bytes_per_second, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
+    int64_t bytes = (ticks * hw->info.bytes_per_second) / ticks_per_sec;

    if (bytes > INT_MAX) {
        samples = INT_MAX >> hw->info.shift;
@@ -60,6 +63,11 @@ static int wav_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
        samples = bytes >> hw->info.shift;
    }

+    live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (hw);
+    if (!live) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
    wav->old_ticks = now;
    decr = audio_MIN (live, samples);
    samples = decr;
@@ -72,10 +80,8 @@ static int wav_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
        dst = advance (wav->pcm_buf, rpos << hw->info.shift);

        hw->clip (dst, src, convert_samples);
-        if (fwrite (dst, convert_samples << hw->info.shift, 1, wav->f) != 1) {
-            dolog ("wav_run_out: fwrite of %d bytes failed\nReaons: %s\n",
-                   convert_samples << hw->info.shift, strerror (errno));
-        }
+        qemu_put_buffer (wav->f, dst, convert_samples << hw->info.shift);
+        mixeng_clear (src, convert_samples);

        rpos = (rpos + convert_samples) % hw->samples;
        samples -= convert_samples;
@@ -101,8 +107,7 @@ static void le_store (uint8_t *buf, uint32_t val, int len)
    }
 }

-static int wav_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
-                        void *drv_opaque)
+static int wav_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, audsettings_t *as)
 {
    WAVVoiceOut *wav = (WAVVoiceOut *) hw;
    int bits16 = 0, stereo = 0;
@@ -112,8 +117,9 @@ static int wav_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
        0x02, 0x00, 0x44, 0xac, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0xb1, 0x02, 0x00, 0x04,
        0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x64, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
    };
-    WAVConf *conf = drv_opaque;
-    struct audsettings wav_as = conf->settings;
+    audsettings_t wav_as = conf.settings;
+
+    (void) as;

    stereo = wav_as.nchannels == 2;
    switch (wav_as.fmt) {
@@ -126,17 +132,11 @@ static int wav_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    case AUD_FMT_U16:
        bits16 = 1;
        break;
-
-    case AUD_FMT_S32:
-    case AUD_FMT_U32:
-        dolog ("WAVE files can not handle 32bit formats\n");
-        return -1;
    }

    hdr[34] = bits16 ? 0x10 : 0x08;

-    wav_as.endianness = 0;
-    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &wav_as);
+    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &wav_as, audio_need_to_swap_endian (0));

    hw->samples = 1024;
    wav->pcm_buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
@@ -151,20 +151,16 @@ static int wav_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    le_store (hdr + 28, hw->info.freq << (bits16 + stereo), 4);
    le_store (hdr + 32, 1 << (bits16 + stereo), 2);

-    wav->f = fopen (conf->wav_path, "wb");
+    wav->f = fopen (conf.wav_path, "wb");
    if (!wav->f) {
        dolog ("Failed to open wave file `%s'\nReason: %s\n",
-               conf->wav_path, strerror (errno));
-        g_free (wav->pcm_buf);
+               conf.wav_path, strerror (errno));
+        qemu_free (wav->pcm_buf);
        wav->pcm_buf = NULL;
        return -1;
    }

-    if (fwrite (hdr, sizeof (hdr), 1, wav->f) != 1) {
-        dolog ("wav_init_out: failed to write header\nReason: %s\n",
-               strerror(errno));
-        return -1;
-    }
+    qemu_put_buffer (wav->f, hdr, sizeof (hdr));
    return 0;
 }

@@ -183,35 +179,16 @@ static void wav_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
    le_store (rlen, rifflen, 4);
    le_store (dlen, datalen, 4);

-    if (fseek (wav->f, 4, SEEK_SET)) {
-        dolog ("wav_fini_out: fseek to rlen failed\nReason: %s\n",
-               strerror(errno));
-        goto doclose;
-    }
-    if (fwrite (rlen, 4, 1, wav->f) != 1) {
-        dolog ("wav_fini_out: failed to write rlen\nReason: %s\n",
-               strerror (errno));
-        goto doclose;
-    }
-    if (fseek (wav->f, 32, SEEK_CUR)) {
-        dolog ("wav_fini_out: fseek to dlen failed\nReason: %s\n",
-               strerror (errno));
-        goto doclose;
-    }
-    if (fwrite (dlen, 4, 1, wav->f) != 1) {
-        dolog ("wav_fini_out: failed to write dlen\nReaons: %s\n",
-               strerror (errno));
-        goto doclose;
-    }
+    qemu_fseek (wav->f, 4, SEEK_SET);
+    qemu_put_buffer (wav->f, rlen, 4);

- doclose:
-    if (fclose (wav->f))  {
-        dolog ("wav_fini_out: fclose %p failed\nReason: %s\n",
-               wav->f, strerror (errno));
-    }
+    qemu_fseek (wav->f, 32, SEEK_CUR);
+    qemu_put_buffer (wav->f, dlen, 4);
+
+    fclose (wav->f);
    wav->f = NULL;

-    g_free (wav->pcm_buf);
+    qemu_free (wav->pcm_buf);
    wav->pcm_buf = NULL;
 }

@@ -222,72 +199,57 @@ static int wav_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
    return 0;
 }

-static WAVConf glob_conf = {
-    .settings.freq      = 44100,
-    .settings.nchannels = 2,
-    .settings.fmt       = AUD_FMT_S16,
-    .wav_path           = "qemu.wav"
-};
-
 static void *wav_audio_init (void)
 {
-    WAVConf *conf = g_malloc(sizeof(WAVConf));
-    *conf = glob_conf;
-    return conf;
+    return &conf;
 }

 static void wav_audio_fini (void *opaque)
 {
+    (void) opaque;
    ldebug ("wav_fini");
-    g_free(opaque);
 }

-static struct audio_option wav_options[] = {
-    {
-        .name  = "FREQUENCY",
-        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.settings.freq,
-        .descr = "Frequency"
-    },
-    {
-        .name  = "FORMAT",
-        .tag   = AUD_OPT_FMT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.settings.fmt,
-        .descr = "Format"
-    },
-    {
-        .name  = "DAC_FIXED_CHANNELS",
-        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.settings.nchannels,
-        .descr = "Number of channels (1 - mono, 2 - stereo)"
-    },
-    {
-        .name  = "PATH",
-        .tag   = AUD_OPT_STR,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.wav_path,
-        .descr = "Path to wave file"
-    },
-    { /* End of list */ }
+struct audio_option wav_options[] = {
+    {"FREQUENCY", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.settings.freq,
+     "Frequency", NULL, 0},
+
+    {"FORMAT", AUD_OPT_FMT, &conf.settings.fmt,
+     "Format", NULL, 0},
+
+    {"DAC_FIXED_CHANNELS", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.settings.nchannels,
+     "Number of channels (1 - mono, 2 - stereo)", NULL, 0},
+
+    {"PATH", AUD_OPT_STR, &conf.wav_path,
+     "Path to wave file", NULL, 0},
+    {NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0}
 };

-static struct audio_pcm_ops wav_pcm_ops = {
-    .init_out = wav_init_out,
-    .fini_out = wav_fini_out,
-    .run_out  = wav_run_out,
-    .write    = wav_write_out,
-    .ctl_out  = wav_ctl_out,
+struct audio_pcm_ops wav_pcm_ops = {
+    wav_init_out,
+    wav_fini_out,
+    wav_run_out,
+    wav_write_out,
+    wav_ctl_out,
+
+    NULL,
+    NULL,
+    NULL,
+    NULL,
+    NULL
 };

 struct audio_driver wav_audio_driver = {
-    .name           = "wav",
-    .descr          = "WAV renderer http://wikipedia.org/wiki/WAV",
-    .options        = wav_options,
-    .init           = wav_audio_init,
-    .fini           = wav_audio_fini,
-    .pcm_ops        = &wav_pcm_ops,
-    .can_be_default = 0,
-    .max_voices_out = 1,
-    .max_voices_in  = 0,
-    .voice_size_out = sizeof (WAVVoiceOut),
-    .voice_size_in  = 0
+    INIT_FIELD (name           = ) "wav",
+    INIT_FIELD (descr          = )
+    "WAV renderer http://wikipedia.org/wiki/WAV",
+    INIT_FIELD (options        = ) wav_options,
+    INIT_FIELD (init           = ) wav_audio_init,
+    INIT_FIELD (fini           = ) wav_audio_fini,
+    INIT_FIELD (pcm_ops        = ) &wav_pcm_ops,
+    INIT_FIELD (can_be_default = ) 0,
+    INIT_FIELD (max_voices_out = ) 1,
+    INIT_FIELD (max_voices_in  = ) 0,
+    INIT_FIELD (voice_size_out = ) sizeof (WAVVoiceOut),
+    INIT_FIELD (voice_size_in  = ) 0
 };
--- a/audio/wavcapture.c
+++ b/audio/wavcapture.c
@@ -1,196 +0,0 @@
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "hw/hw.h"
-#include "monitor/monitor.h"
-#include "qemu/error-report.h"
-#include "audio.h"
-
-typedef struct {
-    FILE *f;
-    int bytes;
-    char *path;
-    int freq;
-    int bits;
-    int nchannels;
-    CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
-} WAVState;
-
-/* VICE code: Store number as little endian. */
-static void le_store (uint8_t *buf, uint32_t val, int len)
-{
-    int i;
-    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-        buf[i] = (uint8_t) (val & 0xff);
-        val >>= 8;
-    }
-}
-
-static void wav_notify (void *opaque, audcnotification_e cmd)
-{
-    (void) opaque;
-    (void) cmd;
-}
-
-static void wav_destroy (void *opaque)
-{
-    WAVState *wav = opaque;
-    uint8_t rlen[4];
-    uint8_t dlen[4];
-    uint32_t datalen = wav->bytes;
-    uint32_t rifflen = datalen + 36;
-    Monitor *mon = cur_mon;
-
-    if (wav->f) {
-        le_store (rlen, rifflen, 4);
-        le_store (dlen, datalen, 4);
-
-        if (fseek (wav->f, 4, SEEK_SET)) {
-            monitor_printf (mon, "wav_destroy: rlen fseek failed\nReason: %s\n",
-                            strerror (errno));
-            goto doclose;
-        }
-        if (fwrite (rlen, 4, 1, wav->f) != 1) {
-            monitor_printf (mon, "wav_destroy: rlen fwrite failed\nReason %s\n",
-                            strerror (errno));
-            goto doclose;
-        }
-        if (fseek (wav->f, 32, SEEK_CUR)) {
-            monitor_printf (mon, "wav_destroy: dlen fseek failed\nReason %s\n",
-                            strerror (errno));
-            goto doclose;
-        }
-        if (fwrite (dlen, 1, 4, wav->f) != 4) {
-            monitor_printf (mon, "wav_destroy: dlen fwrite failed\nReason %s\n",
-                            strerror (errno));
-            goto doclose;
-        }
-    doclose:
-        if (fclose (wav->f)) {
-            error_report("wav_destroy: fclose failed: %s", strerror(errno));
-        }
-    }
-
-    g_free (wav->path);
-}
-
-static void wav_capture (void *opaque, void *buf, int size)
-{
-    WAVState *wav = opaque;
-
-    if (fwrite (buf, size, 1, wav->f) != 1) {
-        monitor_printf (cur_mon, "wav_capture: fwrite error\nReason: %s",
-                        strerror (errno));
-    }
-    wav->bytes += size;
-}
-
-static void wav_capture_destroy (void *opaque)
-{
-    WAVState *wav = opaque;
-
-    AUD_del_capture (wav->cap, wav);
-    g_free (wav);
-}
-
-static void wav_capture_info (void *opaque)
-{
-    WAVState *wav = opaque;
-    char *path = wav->path;
-
-    monitor_printf (cur_mon, "Capturing audio(%d,%d,%d) to %s: %d bytes\n",
-                    wav->freq, wav->bits, wav->nchannels,
-                    path ? path : "<not available>", wav->bytes);
-}
-
-static struct capture_ops wav_capture_ops = {
-    .destroy = wav_capture_destroy,
-    .info = wav_capture_info
-};
-
-int wav_start_capture (CaptureState *s, const char *path, int freq,
-                       int bits, int nchannels)
-{
-    Monitor *mon = cur_mon;
-    WAVState *wav;
-    uint8_t hdr[] = {
-        0x52, 0x49, 0x46, 0x46, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x57, 0x41, 0x56,
-        0x45, 0x66, 0x6d, 0x74, 0x20, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
-        0x02, 0x00, 0x44, 0xac, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0xb1, 0x02, 0x00, 0x04,
-        0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x64, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
-    };
-    struct audsettings as;
-    struct audio_capture_ops ops;
-    int stereo, bits16, shift;
-    CaptureVoiceOut *cap;
-
-    if (bits != 8 && bits != 16) {
-        monitor_printf (mon, "incorrect bit count %d, must be 8 or 16\n", bits);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    if (nchannels != 1 && nchannels != 2) {
-        monitor_printf (mon, "incorrect channel count %d, must be 1 or 2\n",
-                        nchannels);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    stereo = nchannels == 2;
-    bits16 = bits == 16;
-
-    as.freq = freq;
-    as.nchannels = 1 << stereo;
-    as.fmt = bits16 ? AUD_FMT_S16 : AUD_FMT_U8;
-    as.endianness = 0;
-
-    ops.notify = wav_notify;
-    ops.capture = wav_capture;
-    ops.destroy = wav_destroy;
-
-    wav = g_malloc0 (sizeof (*wav));
-
-    shift = bits16 + stereo;
-    hdr[34] = bits16 ? 0x10 : 0x08;
-
-    le_store (hdr + 22, as.nchannels, 2);
-    le_store (hdr + 24, freq, 4);
-    le_store (hdr + 28, freq << shift, 4);
-    le_store (hdr + 32, 1 << shift, 2);
-
-    wav->f = fopen (path, "wb");
-    if (!wav->f) {
-        monitor_printf (mon, "Failed to open wave file `%s'\nReason: %s\n",
-                        path, strerror (errno));
-        g_free (wav);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    wav->path = g_strdup (path);
-    wav->bits = bits;
-    wav->nchannels = nchannels;
-    wav->freq = freq;
-
-    if (fwrite (hdr, sizeof (hdr), 1, wav->f) != 1) {
-        monitor_printf (mon, "Failed to write header\nReason: %s\n",
-                        strerror (errno));
-        goto error_free;
-    }
-
-    cap = AUD_add_capture (&as, &ops, wav);
-    if (!cap) {
-        monitor_printf (mon, "Failed to add audio capture\n");
-        goto error_free;
-    }
-
-    wav->cap = cap;
-    s->opaque = wav;
-    s->ops = wav_capture_ops;
-    return 0;
-
-error_free:
-    g_free (wav->path);
-    if (fclose (wav->f)) {
-        monitor_printf (mon, "Failed to close wave file\nReason: %s\n",
-                        strerror (errno));
-    }
-    g_free (wav);
-    return -1;
-}
--- a/backends/Makefile.objs
+++ b/backends/Makefile.objs
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-common-obj-y += rng.o rng-egd.o
-common-obj-$(CONFIG_POSIX) += rng-random.o
-
-common-obj-$(CONFIG_TPM) += tpm.o
-
-common-obj-y += hostmem.o hostmem-ram.o
-common-obj-$(CONFIG_LINUX) += hostmem-file.o
-
-common-obj-y += cryptodev.o
-common-obj-y += cryptodev-builtin.o
--- a/backends/cryptodev-builtin.c
+++ b/backends/cryptodev-builtin.c
@@ -1,400 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU Cryptodev backend for QEMU cipher APIs
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2016 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
- *
- * Authors:
- *    Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "sysemu/cryptodev.h"
-#include "hw/boards.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_crypto.h"
-#include "crypto/cipher.h"
-
-
-/**
- * @TYPE_CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_BUILTIN:
- * name of backend that uses QEMU cipher API
- */
-#define TYPE_CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_BUILTIN "cryptodev-backend-builtin"
-
-#define CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_BUILTIN(obj) \
-    OBJECT_CHECK(CryptoDevBackendBuiltin, \
-                 (obj), TYPE_CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_BUILTIN)
-
-typedef struct CryptoDevBackendBuiltin
-                         CryptoDevBackendBuiltin;
-
-typedef struct CryptoDevBackendBuiltinSession {
-    QCryptoCipher *cipher;
-    uint8_t direction; /* encryption or decryption */
-    uint8_t type; /* cipher? hash? aead? */
-    QTAILQ_ENTRY(CryptoDevBackendBuiltinSession) next;
-} CryptoDevBackendBuiltinSession;
-
-/* Max number of symmetric sessions */
-#define MAX_NUM_SESSIONS 256
-
-#define CRYPTODEV_BUITLIN_MAX_AUTH_KEY_LEN    512
-#define CRYPTODEV_BUITLIN_MAX_CIPHER_KEY_LEN  64
-
-struct CryptoDevBackendBuiltin {
-    CryptoDevBackend parent_obj;
-
-    CryptoDevBackendBuiltinSession *sessions[MAX_NUM_SESSIONS];
-};
-
-static void cryptodev_builtin_init(
-             CryptoDevBackend *backend, Error **errp)
-{
-    /* Only support one queue */
-    int queues = backend->conf.peers.queues;
-    CryptoDevBackendClient *cc;
-
-    if (queues != 1) {
-        error_setg(errp,
-                  "Only support one queue in cryptdov-builtin backend");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    cc = cryptodev_backend_new_client(
-              "cryptodev-builtin", NULL);
-    cc->info_str = g_strdup_printf("cryptodev-builtin0");
-    cc->queue_index = 0;
-    backend->conf.peers.ccs[0] = cc;
-
-    backend->conf.crypto_services =
-                         1u << VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_CIPHER |
-                         1u << VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_HASH |
-                         1u << VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_MAC;
-    backend->conf.cipher_algo_l = 1u << VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES_CBC;
-    backend->conf.hash_algo = 1u << VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA1;
-    /*
-     * Set the Maximum length of crypto request.
-     * Why this value? Just avoid to overflow when
-     * memory allocation for each crypto request.
-     */
-    backend->conf.max_size = LONG_MAX - sizeof(CryptoDevBackendSymOpInfo);
-    backend->conf.max_cipher_key_len = CRYPTODEV_BUITLIN_MAX_CIPHER_KEY_LEN;
-    backend->conf.max_auth_key_len = CRYPTODEV_BUITLIN_MAX_AUTH_KEY_LEN;
-
-    cryptodev_backend_set_ready(backend, true);
-}
-
-static int
-cryptodev_builtin_get_unused_session_index(
-                 CryptoDevBackendBuiltin *builtin)
-{
-    size_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUM_SESSIONS; i++) {
-        if (builtin->sessions[i] == NULL) {
-            return i;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return -1;
-}
-
-#define AES_KEYSIZE_128 16
-#define AES_KEYSIZE_192 24
-#define AES_KEYSIZE_256 32
-#define AES_KEYSIZE_128_XTS AES_KEYSIZE_256
-#define AES_KEYSIZE_256_XTS 64
-
-static int
-cryptodev_builtin_get_aes_algo(uint32_t key_len, int mode, Error **errp)
-{
-    int algo;
-
-    if (key_len == AES_KEYSIZE_128) {
-        algo = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128;
-    } else if (key_len == AES_KEYSIZE_192) {
-        algo = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_192;
-    } else if (key_len == AES_KEYSIZE_256) { /* equals AES_KEYSIZE_128_XTS */
-        if (mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) {
-            algo = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128;
-        } else {
-            algo = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256;
-        }
-    } else if (key_len == AES_KEYSIZE_256_XTS) {
-        if (mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) {
-            algo = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256;
-        } else {
-            goto err;
-        }
-    } else {
-        goto err;
-    }
-
-    return algo;
-
-err:
-   error_setg(errp, "Unsupported key length :%u", key_len);
-   return -1;
-}
-
-static int cryptodev_builtin_create_cipher_session(
-                    CryptoDevBackendBuiltin *builtin,
-                    CryptoDevBackendSymSessionInfo *sess_info,
-                    Error **errp)
-{
-    int algo;
-    int mode;
-    QCryptoCipher *cipher;
-    int index;
-    CryptoDevBackendBuiltinSession *sess;
-
-    if (sess_info->op_type != VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_OP_CIPHER) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Unsupported optype :%u", sess_info->op_type);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    index = cryptodev_builtin_get_unused_session_index(builtin);
-    if (index < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Total number of sessions created exceeds %u",
-                  MAX_NUM_SESSIONS);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    switch (sess_info->cipher_alg) {
-    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES_ECB:
-        mode = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB;
-        algo = cryptodev_builtin_get_aes_algo(sess_info->key_len,
-                                                    mode, errp);
-        if (algo < 0)  {
-            return -1;
-        }
-        break;
-    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES_CBC:
-        mode = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC;
-        algo = cryptodev_builtin_get_aes_algo(sess_info->key_len,
-                                                    mode, errp);
-        if (algo < 0)  {
-            return -1;
-        }
-        break;
-    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES_CTR:
-        mode = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CTR;
-        algo = cryptodev_builtin_get_aes_algo(sess_info->key_len,
-                                                    mode, errp);
-        if (algo < 0)  {
-            return -1;
-        }
-        break;
-    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES_XTS:
-        mode = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS;
-        algo = cryptodev_builtin_get_aes_algo(sess_info->key_len,
-                                                    mode, errp);
-        if (algo < 0)  {
-            return -1;
-        }
-        break;
-    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_3DES_ECB:
-        mode = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB;
-        algo = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_3DES;
-        break;
-    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_3DES_CBC:
-        mode = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC;
-        algo = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_3DES;
-        break;
-    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_3DES_CTR:
-        mode = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CTR;
-        algo = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_3DES;
-        break;
-    default:
-        error_setg(errp, "Unsupported cipher alg :%u",
-                   sess_info->cipher_alg);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    cipher = qcrypto_cipher_new(algo, mode,
-                               sess_info->cipher_key,
-                               sess_info->key_len,
-                               errp);
-    if (!cipher) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    sess = g_new0(CryptoDevBackendBuiltinSession, 1);
-    sess->cipher = cipher;
-    sess->direction = sess_info->direction;
-    sess->type = sess_info->op_type;
-
-    builtin->sessions[index] = sess;
-
-    return index;
-}
-
-static int64_t cryptodev_builtin_sym_create_session(
-           CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-           CryptoDevBackendSymSessionInfo *sess_info,
-           uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendBuiltin *builtin =
-                      CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_BUILTIN(backend);
-    int64_t session_id = -1;
-    int ret;
-
-    switch (sess_info->op_code) {
-    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_CREATE_SESSION:
-        ret = cryptodev_builtin_create_cipher_session(
-                           builtin, sess_info, errp);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            return ret;
-        } else {
-            session_id = ret;
-        }
-        break;
-    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_CREATE_SESSION:
-    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_CREATE_SESSION:
-    default:
-        error_setg(errp, "Unsupported opcode :%" PRIu32 "",
-                   sess_info->op_code);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    return session_id;
-}
-
-static int cryptodev_builtin_sym_close_session(
-           CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-           uint64_t session_id,
-           uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendBuiltin *builtin =
-                      CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_BUILTIN(backend);
-
-    if (session_id >= MAX_NUM_SESSIONS ||
-              builtin->sessions[session_id] == NULL) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Cannot find a valid session id: %" PRIu64 "",
-                      session_id);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    qcrypto_cipher_free(builtin->sessions[session_id]->cipher);
-    g_free(builtin->sessions[session_id]);
-    builtin->sessions[session_id] = NULL;
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int cryptodev_builtin_sym_operation(
-                 CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-                 CryptoDevBackendSymOpInfo *op_info,
-                 uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendBuiltin *builtin =
-                      CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_BUILTIN(backend);
-    CryptoDevBackendBuiltinSession *sess;
-    int ret;
-
-    if (op_info->session_id >= MAX_NUM_SESSIONS ||
-              builtin->sessions[op_info->session_id] == NULL) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Cannot find a valid session id: %" PRIu64 "",
-                   op_info->session_id);
-        return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_INVSESS;
-    }
-
-    if (op_info->op_type == VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_OP_ALGORITHM_CHAINING) {
-        error_setg(errp,
-               "Algorithm chain is unsupported for cryptdoev-builtin");
-        return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NOTSUPP;
-    }
-
-    sess = builtin->sessions[op_info->session_id];
-
-    if (op_info->iv_len > 0) {
-        ret = qcrypto_cipher_setiv(sess->cipher, op_info->iv,
-                                   op_info->iv_len, errp);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ERR;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (sess->direction == VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OP_ENCRYPT) {
-        ret = qcrypto_cipher_encrypt(sess->cipher, op_info->src,
-                                     op_info->dst, op_info->src_len, errp);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ERR;
-        }
-    } else {
-        ret = qcrypto_cipher_decrypt(sess->cipher, op_info->src,
-                                     op_info->dst, op_info->src_len, errp);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ERR;
-        }
-    }
-    return VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OK;
-}
-
-static void cryptodev_builtin_cleanup(
-             CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-             Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendBuiltin *builtin =
-                      CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_BUILTIN(backend);
-    size_t i;
-    int queues = backend->conf.peers.queues;
-    CryptoDevBackendClient *cc;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUM_SESSIONS; i++) {
-        if (builtin->sessions[i] != NULL) {
-            cryptodev_builtin_sym_close_session(
-                    backend, i, 0, errp);
-        }
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
-        cc = backend->conf.peers.ccs[i];
-        if (cc) {
-            cryptodev_backend_free_client(cc);
-            backend->conf.peers.ccs[i] = NULL;
-        }
-    }
-
-    cryptodev_backend_set_ready(backend, false);
-}
-
-static void
-cryptodev_builtin_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendClass *bc = CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_CLASS(oc);
-
-    bc->init = cryptodev_builtin_init;
-    bc->cleanup = cryptodev_builtin_cleanup;
-    bc->create_session = cryptodev_builtin_sym_create_session;
-    bc->close_session = cryptodev_builtin_sym_close_session;
-    bc->do_sym_op = cryptodev_builtin_sym_operation;
-}
-
-static const TypeInfo cryptodev_builtin_info = {
-    .name = TYPE_CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_BUILTIN,
-    .parent = TYPE_CRYPTODEV_BACKEND,
-    .class_init = cryptodev_builtin_class_init,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(CryptoDevBackendBuiltin),
-};
-
-static void
-cryptodev_builtin_register_types(void)
-{
-    type_register_static(&cryptodev_builtin_info);
-}
-
-type_init(cryptodev_builtin_register_types);
--- a/backends/cryptodev.c
+++ b/backends/cryptodev.c
@@ -1,271 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU Crypto Device Implementation
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2016 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
- *
- * Authors:
- *    Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "sysemu/cryptodev.h"
-#include "hw/boards.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "qapi/visitor.h"
-#include "qapi-types.h"
-#include "qapi-visit.h"
-#include "qemu/config-file.h"
-#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
-#include "hw/virtio/virtio-crypto.h"
-
-
-static QTAILQ_HEAD(, CryptoDevBackendClient) crypto_clients;
-
-
-CryptoDevBackendClient *
-cryptodev_backend_new_client(const char *model,
-                                    const char *name)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendClient *cc;
-
-    cc = g_malloc0(sizeof(CryptoDevBackendClient));
-    cc->model = g_strdup(model);
-    if (name) {
-        cc->name = g_strdup(name);
-    }
-
-    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&crypto_clients, cc, next);
-
-    return cc;
-}
-
-void cryptodev_backend_free_client(
-                  CryptoDevBackendClient *cc)
-{
-    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&crypto_clients, cc, next);
-    g_free(cc->name);
-    g_free(cc->model);
-    g_free(cc->info_str);
-    g_free(cc);
-}
-
-void cryptodev_backend_cleanup(
-             CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-             Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendClass *bc =
-                  CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(backend);
-
-    if (bc->cleanup) {
-        bc->cleanup(backend, errp);
-    }
-}
-
-int64_t cryptodev_backend_sym_create_session(
-           CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-           CryptoDevBackendSymSessionInfo *sess_info,
-           uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendClass *bc =
-                      CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(backend);
-
-    if (bc->create_session) {
-        return bc->create_session(backend, sess_info, queue_index, errp);
-    }
-
-    return -1;
-}
-
-int cryptodev_backend_sym_close_session(
-           CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-           uint64_t session_id,
-           uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendClass *bc =
-                      CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(backend);
-
-    if (bc->close_session) {
-        return bc->close_session(backend, session_id, queue_index, errp);
-    }
-
-    return -1;
-}
-
-static int cryptodev_backend_sym_operation(
-                 CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-                 CryptoDevBackendSymOpInfo *op_info,
-                 uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendClass *bc =
-                      CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(backend);
-
-    if (bc->do_sym_op) {
-        return bc->do_sym_op(backend, op_info, queue_index, errp);
-    }
-
-    return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ERR;
-}
-
-int cryptodev_backend_crypto_operation(
-                 CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-                 void *opaque,
-                 uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp)
-{
-    VirtIOCryptoReq *req = opaque;
-
-    if (req->flags == CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_ALG_SYM) {
-        CryptoDevBackendSymOpInfo *op_info;
-        op_info = req->u.sym_op_info;
-
-        return cryptodev_backend_sym_operation(backend,
-                         op_info, queue_index, errp);
-    } else {
-        error_setg(errp, "Unsupported cryptodev alg type: %" PRIu32 "",
-                   req->flags);
-       return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NOTSUPP;
-    }
-
-    return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ERR;
-}
-
-static void
-cryptodev_backend_get_queues(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
-                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackend *backend = CRYPTODEV_BACKEND(obj);
-    uint32_t value = backend->conf.peers.queues;
-
-    visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
-}
-
-static void
-cryptodev_backend_set_queues(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
-                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackend *backend = CRYPTODEV_BACKEND(obj);
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-    uint32_t value;
-
-    visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        goto out;
-    }
-    if (!value) {
-        error_setg(&local_err, "Property '%s.%s' doesn't take value '%"
-                   PRIu32 "'", object_get_typename(obj), name, value);
-        goto out;
-    }
-    backend->conf.peers.queues = value;
-out:
-    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-}
-
-static void
-cryptodev_backend_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackend *backend = CRYPTODEV_BACKEND(uc);
-    CryptoDevBackendClass *bc = CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(uc);
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-
-    if (bc->init) {
-        bc->init(backend, &local_err);
-        if (local_err) {
-            goto out;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return;
-
-out:
-    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-}
-
-void cryptodev_backend_set_used(CryptoDevBackend *backend, bool used)
-{
-    backend->is_used = used;
-}
-
-bool cryptodev_backend_is_used(CryptoDevBackend *backend)
-{
-    return backend->is_used;
-}
-
-void cryptodev_backend_set_ready(CryptoDevBackend *backend, bool ready)
-{
-    backend->ready = ready;
-}
-
-bool cryptodev_backend_is_ready(CryptoDevBackend *backend)
-{
-    return backend->ready;
-}
-
-static bool
-cryptodev_backend_can_be_deleted(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
-{
-    return !cryptodev_backend_is_used(CRYPTODEV_BACKEND(uc));
-}
-
-static void cryptodev_backend_instance_init(Object *obj)
-{
-    object_property_add(obj, "queues", "uint32",
-                          cryptodev_backend_get_queues,
-                          cryptodev_backend_set_queues,
-                          NULL, NULL, NULL);
-    /* Initialize devices' queues property to 1 */
-    object_property_set_int(obj, 1, "queues", NULL);
-}
-
-static void cryptodev_backend_finalize(Object *obj)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackend *backend = CRYPTODEV_BACKEND(obj);
-
-    cryptodev_backend_cleanup(backend, NULL);
-}
-
-static void
-cryptodev_backend_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc);
-
-    ucc->complete = cryptodev_backend_complete;
-    ucc->can_be_deleted = cryptodev_backend_can_be_deleted;
-
-    QTAILQ_INIT(&crypto_clients);
-}
-
-static const TypeInfo cryptodev_backend_info = {
-    .name = TYPE_CRYPTODEV_BACKEND,
-    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(CryptoDevBackend),
-    .instance_init = cryptodev_backend_instance_init,
-    .instance_finalize = cryptodev_backend_finalize,
-    .class_size = sizeof(CryptoDevBackendClass),
-    .class_init = cryptodev_backend_class_init,
-    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
-        { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE },
-        { }
-    }
-};
-
-static void
-cryptodev_backend_register_types(void)
-{
-    type_register_static(&cryptodev_backend_info);
-}
-
-type_init(cryptodev_backend_register_types);
--- a/backends/hostmem-file.c
+++ b/backends/hostmem-file.c
@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU Host Memory Backend for hugetlbfs
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Red Hat Inc
- *
- * Authors:
- *   Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
- * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "sysemu/hostmem.h"
-#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
-#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
-
-/* hostmem-file.c */
-/**
- * @TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE:
- * name of backend that uses mmap on a file descriptor
- */
-#define TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE "memory-backend-file"
-
-#define MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE(obj) \
-    OBJECT_CHECK(HostMemoryBackendFile, (obj), TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE)
-
-typedef struct HostMemoryBackendFile HostMemoryBackendFile;
-
-struct HostMemoryBackendFile {
-    HostMemoryBackend parent_obj;
-
-    bool share;
-    char *mem_path;
-};
-
-static void
-file_backend_memory_alloc(HostMemoryBackend *backend, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackendFile *fb = MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE(backend);
-
-    if (!backend->size) {
-        error_setg(errp, "can't create backend with size 0");
-        return;
-    }
-    if (!fb->mem_path) {
-        error_setg(errp, "mem-path property not set");
-        return;
-    }
-#ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
-    error_setg(errp, "-mem-path not supported on this host");
-#else
-    if (!host_memory_backend_mr_inited(backend)) {
-        gchar *path;
-        backend->force_prealloc = mem_prealloc;
-        path = object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(backend));
-        memory_region_init_ram_from_file(&backend->mr, OBJECT(backend),
-                                 path,
-                                 backend->size, fb->share,
-                                 fb->mem_path, errp);
-        g_free(path);
-    }
-#endif
-}
-
-static char *get_mem_path(Object *o, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackendFile *fb = MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE(o);
-
-    return g_strdup(fb->mem_path);
-}
-
-static void set_mem_path(Object *o, const char *str, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(o);
-    HostMemoryBackendFile *fb = MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE(o);
-
-    if (host_memory_backend_mr_inited(backend)) {
-        error_setg(errp, "cannot change property value");
-        return;
-    }
-    g_free(fb->mem_path);
-    fb->mem_path = g_strdup(str);
-}
-
-static bool file_memory_backend_get_share(Object *o, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackendFile *fb = MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE(o);
-
-    return fb->share;
-}
-
-static void file_memory_backend_set_share(Object *o, bool value, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(o);
-    HostMemoryBackendFile *fb = MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE(o);
-
-    if (host_memory_backend_mr_inited(backend)) {
-        error_setg(errp, "cannot change property value");
-        return;
-    }
-    fb->share = value;
-}
-
-static void
-file_backend_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackendClass *bc = MEMORY_BACKEND_CLASS(oc);
-
-    bc->alloc = file_backend_memory_alloc;
-
-    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "share",
-        file_memory_backend_get_share, file_memory_backend_set_share,
-        &error_abort);
-    object_class_property_add_str(oc, "mem-path",
-        get_mem_path, set_mem_path,
-        &error_abort);
-}
-
-static void file_backend_instance_finalize(Object *o)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackendFile *fb = MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE(o);
-
-    g_free(fb->mem_path);
-}
-
-static const TypeInfo file_backend_info = {
-    .name = TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE,
-    .parent = TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND,
-    .class_init = file_backend_class_init,
-    .instance_finalize = file_backend_instance_finalize,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(HostMemoryBackendFile),
-};
-
-static void register_types(void)
-{
-    type_register_static(&file_backend_info);
-}
-
-type_init(register_types);
--- a/backends/hostmem-ram.c
+++ b/backends/hostmem-ram.c
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU Host Memory Backend
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Red Hat Inc
- *
- * Authors:
- *   Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
- * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "sysemu/hostmem.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
-
-#define TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND_RAM "memory-backend-ram"
-
-
-static void
-ram_backend_memory_alloc(HostMemoryBackend *backend, Error **errp)
-{
-    char *path;
-
-    if (!backend->size) {
-        error_setg(errp, "can't create backend with size 0");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    path = object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(backend));
-    memory_region_init_ram(&backend->mr, OBJECT(backend), path,
-                           backend->size, errp);
-    g_free(path);
-}
-
-static void
-ram_backend_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackendClass *bc = MEMORY_BACKEND_CLASS(oc);
-
-    bc->alloc = ram_backend_memory_alloc;
-}
-
-static const TypeInfo ram_backend_info = {
-    .name = TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND_RAM,
-    .parent = TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND,
-    .class_init = ram_backend_class_init,
-};
-
-static void register_types(void)
-{
-    type_register_static(&ram_backend_info);
-}
-
-type_init(register_types);
--- a/backends/hostmem.c
+++ b/backends/hostmem.c
@@ -1,430 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU Host Memory Backend
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Red Hat Inc
- *
- * Authors:
- *   Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
- * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "sysemu/hostmem.h"
-#include "hw/boards.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "qapi/visitor.h"
-#include "qapi-types.h"
-#include "qapi-visit.h"
-#include "qemu/config-file.h"
-#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-#include <numaif.h>
-QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(HOST_MEM_POLICY_DEFAULT != MPOL_DEFAULT);
-QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(HOST_MEM_POLICY_PREFERRED != MPOL_PREFERRED);
-QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(HOST_MEM_POLICY_BIND != MPOL_BIND);
-QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(HOST_MEM_POLICY_INTERLEAVE != MPOL_INTERLEAVE);
-#endif
-
-static void
-host_memory_backend_get_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
-                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
-    uint64_t value = backend->size;
-
-    visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
-}
-
-static void
-host_memory_backend_set_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
-                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-    uint64_t value;
-
-    if (host_memory_backend_mr_inited(backend)) {
-        error_setg(&local_err, "cannot change property value");
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    visit_type_size(v, name, &value, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        goto out;
-    }
-    if (!value) {
-        error_setg(&local_err, "Property '%s.%s' doesn't take value '%"
-                   PRIu64 "'", object_get_typename(obj), name, value);
-        goto out;
-    }
-    backend->size = value;
-out:
-    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-}
-
-static void
-host_memory_backend_get_host_nodes(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
-                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
-    uint16List *host_nodes = NULL;
-    uint16List **node = &host_nodes;
-    unsigned long value;
-
-    value = find_first_bit(backend->host_nodes, MAX_NODES);
-    if (value == MAX_NODES) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    *node = g_malloc0(sizeof(**node));
-    (*node)->value = value;
-    node = &(*node)->next;
-
-    do {
-        value = find_next_bit(backend->host_nodes, MAX_NODES, value + 1);
-        if (value == MAX_NODES) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        *node = g_malloc0(sizeof(**node));
-        (*node)->value = value;
-        node = &(*node)->next;
-    } while (true);
-
-    visit_type_uint16List(v, name, &host_nodes, errp);
-}
-
-static void
-host_memory_backend_set_host_nodes(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
-                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
-    uint16List *l = NULL;
-
-    visit_type_uint16List(v, name, &l, errp);
-
-    while (l) {
-        bitmap_set(backend->host_nodes, l->value, 1);
-        l = l->next;
-    }
-#else
-    error_setg(errp, "NUMA node binding are not supported by this QEMU");
-#endif
-}
-
-static int
-host_memory_backend_get_policy(Object *obj, Error **errp G_GNUC_UNUSED)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
-    return backend->policy;
-}
-
-static void
-host_memory_backend_set_policy(Object *obj, int policy, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
-    backend->policy = policy;
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
-    if (policy != HOST_MEM_POLICY_DEFAULT) {
-        error_setg(errp, "NUMA policies are not supported by this QEMU");
-    }
-#endif
-}
-
-static bool host_memory_backend_get_merge(Object *obj, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
-
-    return backend->merge;
-}
-
-static void host_memory_backend_set_merge(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
-
-    if (!host_memory_backend_mr_inited(backend)) {
-        backend->merge = value;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (value != backend->merge) {
-        void *ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&backend->mr);
-        uint64_t sz = memory_region_size(&backend->mr);
-
-        qemu_madvise(ptr, sz,
-                     value ? QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE : QEMU_MADV_UNMERGEABLE);
-        backend->merge = value;
-    }
-}
-
-static bool host_memory_backend_get_dump(Object *obj, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
-
-    return backend->dump;
-}
-
-static void host_memory_backend_set_dump(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
-
-    if (!host_memory_backend_mr_inited(backend)) {
-        backend->dump = value;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (value != backend->dump) {
-        void *ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&backend->mr);
-        uint64_t sz = memory_region_size(&backend->mr);
-
-        qemu_madvise(ptr, sz,
-                     value ? QEMU_MADV_DODUMP : QEMU_MADV_DONTDUMP);
-        backend->dump = value;
-    }
-}
-
-static bool host_memory_backend_get_prealloc(Object *obj, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
-
-    return backend->prealloc || backend->force_prealloc;
-}
-
-static void host_memory_backend_set_prealloc(Object *obj, bool value,
-                                             Error **errp)
-{
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
-
-    if (backend->force_prealloc) {
-        if (value) {
-            error_setg(errp,
-                       "remove -mem-prealloc to use the prealloc property");
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (!host_memory_backend_mr_inited(backend)) {
-        backend->prealloc = value;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (value && !backend->prealloc) {
-        int fd = memory_region_get_fd(&backend->mr);
-        void *ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&backend->mr);
-        uint64_t sz = memory_region_size(&backend->mr);
-
-        os_mem_prealloc(fd, ptr, sz, smp_cpus, &local_err);
-        if (local_err) {
-            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-            return;
-        }
-        backend->prealloc = true;
-    }
-}
-
-static void host_memory_backend_init(Object *obj)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
-    MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
-
-    backend->merge = machine_mem_merge(machine);
-    backend->dump = machine_dump_guest_core(machine);
-    backend->prealloc = mem_prealloc;
-}
-
-bool host_memory_backend_mr_inited(HostMemoryBackend *backend)
-{
-    /*
-     * NOTE: We forbid zero-length memory backend, so here zero means
-     * "we haven't inited the backend memory region yet".
-     */
-    return memory_region_size(&backend->mr) != 0;
-}
-
-MemoryRegion *
-host_memory_backend_get_memory(HostMemoryBackend *backend, Error **errp)
-{
-    return host_memory_backend_mr_inited(backend) ? &backend->mr : NULL;
-}
-
-void host_memory_backend_set_mapped(HostMemoryBackend *backend, bool mapped)
-{
-    backend->is_mapped = mapped;
-}
-
-bool host_memory_backend_is_mapped(HostMemoryBackend *backend)
-{
-    return backend->is_mapped;
-}
-
-static void
-host_memory_backend_memory_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(uc);
-    HostMemoryBackendClass *bc = MEMORY_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(uc);
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-    void *ptr;
-    uint64_t sz;
-
-    if (bc->alloc) {
-        bc->alloc(backend, &local_err);
-        if (local_err) {
-            goto out;
-        }
-
-        ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&backend->mr);
-        sz = memory_region_size(&backend->mr);
-
-        if (backend->merge) {
-            qemu_madvise(ptr, sz, QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE);
-        }
-        if (!backend->dump) {
-            qemu_madvise(ptr, sz, QEMU_MADV_DONTDUMP);
-        }
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-        unsigned long lastbit = find_last_bit(backend->host_nodes, MAX_NODES);
-        /* lastbit == MAX_NODES means maxnode = 0 */
-        unsigned long maxnode = (lastbit + 1) % (MAX_NODES + 1);
-        /* ensure policy won't be ignored in case memory is preallocated
-         * before mbind(). note: MPOL_MF_STRICT is ignored on hugepages so
-         * this doesn't catch hugepage case. */
-        unsigned flags = MPOL_MF_STRICT | MPOL_MF_MOVE;
-
-        /* check for invalid host-nodes and policies and give more verbose
-         * error messages than mbind(). */
-        if (maxnode && backend->policy == MPOL_DEFAULT) {
-            error_setg(errp, "host-nodes must be empty for policy default,"
-                       " or you should explicitly specify a policy other"
-                       " than default");
-            return;
-        } else if (maxnode == 0 && backend->policy != MPOL_DEFAULT) {
-            error_setg(errp, "host-nodes must be set for policy %s",
-                       HostMemPolicy_lookup[backend->policy]);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        /* We can have up to MAX_NODES nodes, but we need to pass maxnode+1
-         * as argument to mbind() due to an old Linux bug (feature?) which
-         * cuts off the last specified node. This means backend->host_nodes
-         * must have MAX_NODES+1 bits available.
-         */
-        assert(sizeof(backend->host_nodes) >=
-               BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_NODES + 1) * sizeof(unsigned long));
-        assert(maxnode <= MAX_NODES);
-        if (mbind(ptr, sz, backend->policy,
-                  maxnode ? backend->host_nodes : NULL, maxnode + 1, flags)) {
-            if (backend->policy != MPOL_DEFAULT || errno != ENOSYS) {
-                error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
-                                 "cannot bind memory to host NUMA nodes");
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-#endif
-        /* Preallocate memory after the NUMA policy has been instantiated.
-         * This is necessary to guarantee memory is allocated with
-         * specified NUMA policy in place.
-         */
-        if (backend->prealloc) {
-            os_mem_prealloc(memory_region_get_fd(&backend->mr), ptr, sz,
-                            smp_cpus, &local_err);
-            if (local_err) {
-                goto out;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-out:
-    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-}
-
-static bool
-host_memory_backend_can_be_deleted(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
-{
-    if (host_memory_backend_is_mapped(MEMORY_BACKEND(uc))) {
-        return false;
-    } else {
-        return true;
-    }
-}
-
-static char *get_id(Object *o, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(o);
-
-    return g_strdup(backend->id);
-}
-
-static void set_id(Object *o, const char *str, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(o);
-
-    if (backend->id) {
-        error_setg(errp, "cannot change property value");
-        return;
-    }
-    backend->id = g_strdup(str);
-}
-
-static void
-host_memory_backend_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc);
-
-    ucc->complete = host_memory_backend_memory_complete;
-    ucc->can_be_deleted = host_memory_backend_can_be_deleted;
-
-    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "merge",
-        host_memory_backend_get_merge,
-        host_memory_backend_set_merge, &error_abort);
-    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "dump",
-        host_memory_backend_get_dump,
-        host_memory_backend_set_dump, &error_abort);
-    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "prealloc",
-        host_memory_backend_get_prealloc,
-        host_memory_backend_set_prealloc, &error_abort);
-    object_class_property_add(oc, "size", "int",
-        host_memory_backend_get_size,
-        host_memory_backend_set_size,
-        NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
-    object_class_property_add(oc, "host-nodes", "int",
-        host_memory_backend_get_host_nodes,
-        host_memory_backend_set_host_nodes,
-        NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
-    object_class_property_add_enum(oc, "policy", "HostMemPolicy",
-        HostMemPolicy_lookup,
-        host_memory_backend_get_policy,
-        host_memory_backend_set_policy, &error_abort);
-    object_class_property_add_str(oc, "id", get_id, set_id, &error_abort);
-}
-
-static void host_memory_backend_finalize(Object *o)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(o);
-    g_free(backend->id);
-}
-
-static const TypeInfo host_memory_backend_info = {
-    .name = TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND,
-    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
-    .abstract = true,
-    .class_size = sizeof(HostMemoryBackendClass),
-    .class_init = host_memory_backend_class_init,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(HostMemoryBackend),
-    .instance_init = host_memory_backend_init,
-    .instance_finalize = host_memory_backend_finalize,
-    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
-        { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE },
-        { }
-    }
-};
-
-static void register_types(void)
-{
-    type_register_static(&host_memory_backend_info);
-}
-
-type_init(register_types);
--- a/backends/rng-egd.c
+++ b/backends/rng-egd.c
@@ -1,174 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU Random Number Generator Backend
- *
- * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012
- *
- * Authors:
- *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
- * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "sysemu/rng.h"
-#include "chardev/char-fe.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
-
-#define TYPE_RNG_EGD "rng-egd"
-#define RNG_EGD(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(RngEgd, (obj), TYPE_RNG_EGD)
-
-typedef struct RngEgd
-{
-    RngBackend parent;
-
-    CharBackend chr;
-    char *chr_name;
-} RngEgd;
-
-static void rng_egd_request_entropy(RngBackend *b, RngRequest *req)
-{
-    RngEgd *s = RNG_EGD(b);
-    size_t size = req->size;
-
-    while (size > 0) {
-        uint8_t header[2];
-        uint8_t len = MIN(size, 255);
-
-        /* synchronous entropy request */
-        header[0] = 0x02;
-        header[1] = len;
-
-        /* XXX this blocks entire thread. Rewrite to use
-         * qemu_chr_fe_write and background I/O callbacks */
-        qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&s->chr, header, sizeof(header));
-
-        size -= len;
-    }
-}
-
-static int rng_egd_chr_can_read(void *opaque)
-{
-    RngEgd *s = RNG_EGD(opaque);
-    RngRequest *req;
-    int size = 0;
-
-    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(req, &s->parent.requests, next) {
-        size += req->size - req->offset;
-    }
-
-    return size;
-}
-
-static void rng_egd_chr_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
-{
-    RngEgd *s = RNG_EGD(opaque);
-    size_t buf_offset = 0;
-
-    while (size > 0 && !QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&s->parent.requests)) {
-        RngRequest *req = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&s->parent.requests);
-        int len = MIN(size, req->size - req->offset);
-
-        memcpy(req->data + req->offset, buf + buf_offset, len);
-        buf_offset += len;
-        req->offset += len;
-        size -= len;
-
-        if (req->offset == req->size) {
-            req->receive_entropy(req->opaque, req->data, req->size);
-
-            rng_backend_finalize_request(&s->parent, req);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void rng_egd_opened(RngBackend *b, Error **errp)
-{
-    RngEgd *s = RNG_EGD(b);
-    Chardev *chr;
-
-    if (s->chr_name == NULL) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
-                   "chardev", "a valid character device");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    chr = qemu_chr_find(s->chr_name);
-    if (chr == NULL) {
-        error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
-                  "Device '%s' not found", s->chr_name);
-        return;
-    }
-    if (!qemu_chr_fe_init(&s->chr, chr, errp)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /* FIXME we should resubmit pending requests when the CDS reconnects. */
-    qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&s->chr, rng_egd_chr_can_read,
-                             rng_egd_chr_read, NULL, s, NULL, true);
-}
-
-static void rng_egd_set_chardev(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
-{
-    RngBackend *b = RNG_BACKEND(obj);
-    RngEgd *s = RNG_EGD(b);
-
-    if (b->opened) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
-    } else {
-        g_free(s->chr_name);
-        s->chr_name = g_strdup(value);
-    }
-}
-
-static char *rng_egd_get_chardev(Object *obj, Error **errp)
-{
-    RngEgd *s = RNG_EGD(obj);
-    Chardev *chr = qemu_chr_fe_get_driver(&s->chr);
-
-    if (chr && chr->label) {
-        return g_strdup(chr->label);
-    }
-
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-static void rng_egd_init(Object *obj)
-{
-    object_property_add_str(obj, "chardev",
-                            rng_egd_get_chardev, rng_egd_set_chardev,
-                            NULL);
-}
-
-static void rng_egd_finalize(Object *obj)
-{
-    RngEgd *s = RNG_EGD(obj);
-
-    qemu_chr_fe_deinit(&s->chr, false);
-    g_free(s->chr_name);
-}
-
-static void rng_egd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
-{
-    RngBackendClass *rbc = RNG_BACKEND_CLASS(klass);
-
-    rbc->request_entropy = rng_egd_request_entropy;
-    rbc->opened = rng_egd_opened;
-}
-
-static const TypeInfo rng_egd_info = {
-    .name = TYPE_RNG_EGD,
-    .parent = TYPE_RNG_BACKEND,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(RngEgd),
-    .class_init = rng_egd_class_init,
-    .instance_init = rng_egd_init,
-    .instance_finalize = rng_egd_finalize,
-};
-
-static void register_types(void)
-{
-    type_register_static(&rng_egd_info);
-}
-
-type_init(register_types);
--- a/backends/rng-random.c
+++ b/backends/rng-random.c
@@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU Random Number Generator Backend
- *
- * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012
- *
- * Authors:
- *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
- * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "sysemu/rng-random.h"
-#include "sysemu/rng.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
-#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
-
-struct RngRandom
-{
-    RngBackend parent;
-
-    int fd;
-    char *filename;
-};
-
-/**
- * A simple and incomplete backend to request entropy from /dev/random.
- *
- * This backend exposes an additional "filename" property that can be used to
- * set the filename to use to open the backend.
- */
-
-static void entropy_available(void *opaque)
-{
-    RngRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(opaque);
-
-    while (!QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&s->parent.requests)) {
-        RngRequest *req = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&s->parent.requests);
-        ssize_t len;
-
-        len = read(s->fd, req->data, req->size);
-        if (len < 0 && errno == EAGAIN) {
-            return;
-        }
-        g_assert(len != -1);
-
-        req->receive_entropy(req->opaque, req->data, len);
-
-        rng_backend_finalize_request(&s->parent, req);
-    }
-
-    /* We've drained all requests, the fd handler can be reset. */
-    qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-}
-
-static void rng_random_request_entropy(RngBackend *b, RngRequest *req)
-{
-    RngRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(b);
-
-    if (QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&s->parent.requests)) {
-        /* If there are no pending requests yet, we need to
-         * install our fd handler. */
-        qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, entropy_available, NULL, s);
-    }
-}
-
-static void rng_random_opened(RngBackend *b, Error **errp)
-{
-    RngRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(b);
-
-    if (s->filename == NULL) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
-                   "filename", "a valid filename");
-    } else {
-        s->fd = qemu_open(s->filename, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
-        if (s->fd == -1) {
-            error_setg_file_open(errp, errno, s->filename);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static char *rng_random_get_filename(Object *obj, Error **errp)
-{
-    RngRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(obj);
-
-    return g_strdup(s->filename);
-}
-
-static void rng_random_set_filename(Object *obj, const char *filename,
-                                 Error **errp)
-{
-    RngBackend *b = RNG_BACKEND(obj);
-    RngRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(obj);
-
-    if (b->opened) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    g_free(s->filename);
-    s->filename = g_strdup(filename);
-}
-
-static void rng_random_init(Object *obj)
-{
-    RngRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(obj);
-
-    object_property_add_str(obj, "filename",
-                            rng_random_get_filename,
-                            rng_random_set_filename,
-                            NULL);
-
-    s->filename = g_strdup("/dev/random");
-    s->fd = -1;
-}
-
-static void rng_random_finalize(Object *obj)
-{
-    RngRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(obj);
-
-    if (s->fd != -1) {
-        qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-        qemu_close(s->fd);
-    }
-
-    g_free(s->filename);
-}
-
-static void rng_random_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
-{
-    RngBackendClass *rbc = RNG_BACKEND_CLASS(klass);
-
-    rbc->request_entropy = rng_random_request_entropy;
-    rbc->opened = rng_random_opened;
-}
-
-static const TypeInfo rng_random_info = {
-    .name = TYPE_RNG_RANDOM,
-    .parent = TYPE_RNG_BACKEND,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(RngRandom),
-    .class_init = rng_random_class_init,
-    .instance_init = rng_random_init,
-    .instance_finalize = rng_random_finalize,
-};
-
-static void register_types(void)
-{
-    type_register_static(&rng_random_info);
-}
-
-type_init(register_types);
--- a/backends/rng.c
+++ b/backends/rng.c
@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU Random Number Generator Backend
- *
- * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012
- *
- * Authors:
- *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
- * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "sysemu/rng.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
-#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
-
-void rng_backend_request_entropy(RngBackend *s, size_t size,
-                                 EntropyReceiveFunc *receive_entropy,
-                                 void *opaque)
-{
-    RngBackendClass *k = RNG_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
-    RngRequest *req;
-
-    if (k->request_entropy) {
-        req = g_malloc(sizeof(*req));
-
-        req->offset = 0;
-        req->size = size;
-        req->receive_entropy = receive_entropy;
-        req->opaque = opaque;
-        req->data = g_malloc(req->size);
-
-        k->request_entropy(s, req);
-
-        QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->requests, req, next);
-    }
-}
-
-static bool rng_backend_prop_get_opened(Object *obj, Error **errp)
-{
-    RngBackend *s = RNG_BACKEND(obj);
-
-    return s->opened;
-}
-
-static void rng_backend_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
-{
-    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(uc), true, "opened", errp);
-}
-
-static void rng_backend_prop_set_opened(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
-{
-    RngBackend *s = RNG_BACKEND(obj);
-    RngBackendClass *k = RNG_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-
-    if (value == s->opened) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (!value && s->opened) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (k->opened) {
-        k->opened(s, &local_err);
-        if (local_err) {
-            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    s->opened = true;
-}
-
-static void rng_backend_free_request(RngRequest *req)
-{
-    g_free(req->data);
-    g_free(req);
-}
-
-static void rng_backend_free_requests(RngBackend *s)
-{
-    RngRequest *req, *next;
-
-    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(req, &s->requests, next, next) {
-        rng_backend_free_request(req);
-    }
-
-    QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&s->requests);
-}
-
-void rng_backend_finalize_request(RngBackend *s, RngRequest *req)
-{
-    QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE(&s->requests, req, RngRequest, next);
-    rng_backend_free_request(req);
-}
-
-static void rng_backend_init(Object *obj)
-{
-    RngBackend *s = RNG_BACKEND(obj);
-
-    QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&s->requests);
-
-    object_property_add_bool(obj, "opened",
-                             rng_backend_prop_get_opened,
-                             rng_backend_prop_set_opened,
-                             NULL);
-}
-
-static void rng_backend_finalize(Object *obj)
-{
-    RngBackend *s = RNG_BACKEND(obj);
-
-    rng_backend_free_requests(s);
-}
-
-static void rng_backend_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc);
-
-    ucc->complete = rng_backend_complete;
-}
-
-static const TypeInfo rng_backend_info = {
-    .name = TYPE_RNG_BACKEND,
-    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(RngBackend),
-    .instance_init = rng_backend_init,
-    .instance_finalize = rng_backend_finalize,
-    .class_size = sizeof(RngBackendClass),
-    .class_init = rng_backend_class_init,
-    .abstract = true,
-    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
-        { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE },
-        { }
-    }
-};
-
-static void register_types(void)
-{
-    type_register_static(&rng_backend_info);
-}
-
-type_init(register_types);
--- a/backends/tpm.c
+++ b/backends/tpm.c
@@ -1,198 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU TPM Backend
- *
- * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2013
- *
- * Authors:
- *  Stefan Berger   <stefanb@us.ibm.com>
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
- * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- *
- * Based on backends/rng.c by Anthony Liguori
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "sysemu/tpm_backend.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
-#include "sysemu/tpm.h"
-#include "qemu/thread.h"
-#include "sysemu/tpm_backend_int.h"
-
-enum TpmType tpm_backend_get_type(TPMBackend *s)
-{
-    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
-
-    return k->ops->type;
-}
-
-const char *tpm_backend_get_desc(TPMBackend *s)
-{
-    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
-
-    return k->ops->desc();
-}
-
-void tpm_backend_destroy(TPMBackend *s)
-{
-    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
-
-    k->ops->destroy(s);
-}
-
-int tpm_backend_init(TPMBackend *s, TPMState *state,
-                     TPMRecvDataCB *datacb)
-{
-    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
-
-    return k->ops->init(s, state, datacb);
-}
-
-int tpm_backend_startup_tpm(TPMBackend *s)
-{
-    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
-
-    return k->ops->startup_tpm(s);
-}
-
-bool tpm_backend_had_startup_error(TPMBackend *s)
-{
-    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
-
-    return k->ops->had_startup_error(s);
-}
-
-size_t tpm_backend_realloc_buffer(TPMBackend *s, TPMSizedBuffer *sb)
-{
-    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
-
-    return k->ops->realloc_buffer(sb);
-}
-
-void tpm_backend_deliver_request(TPMBackend *s)
-{
-    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
-
-    k->ops->deliver_request(s);
-}
-
-void tpm_backend_reset(TPMBackend *s)
-{
-    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
-
-    k->ops->reset(s);
-}
-
-void tpm_backend_cancel_cmd(TPMBackend *s)
-{
-    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
-
-    k->ops->cancel_cmd(s);
-}
-
-bool tpm_backend_get_tpm_established_flag(TPMBackend *s)
-{
-    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
-
-    return k->ops->get_tpm_established_flag(s);
-}
-
-int tpm_backend_reset_tpm_established_flag(TPMBackend *s, uint8_t locty)
-{
-    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
-
-    return k->ops->reset_tpm_established_flag(s, locty);
-}
-
-TPMVersion tpm_backend_get_tpm_version(TPMBackend *s)
-{
-    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
-
-    return k->ops->get_tpm_version(s);
-}
-
-static bool tpm_backend_prop_get_opened(Object *obj, Error **errp)
-{
-    TPMBackend *s = TPM_BACKEND(obj);
-
-    return s->opened;
-}
-
-void tpm_backend_open(TPMBackend *s, Error **errp)
-{
-    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(s), true, "opened", errp);
-}
-
-static void tpm_backend_prop_set_opened(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
-{
-    TPMBackend *s = TPM_BACKEND(obj);
-    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-
-    if (value == s->opened) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (!value && s->opened) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (k->opened) {
-        k->opened(s, &local_err);
-        if (local_err) {
-            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    s->opened = true;
-}
-
-static void tpm_backend_instance_init(Object *obj)
-{
-    object_property_add_bool(obj, "opened",
-                             tpm_backend_prop_get_opened,
-                             tpm_backend_prop_set_opened,
-                             NULL);
-}
-
-void tpm_backend_thread_deliver_request(TPMBackendThread *tbt)
-{
-   g_thread_pool_push(tbt->pool, (gpointer)TPM_BACKEND_CMD_PROCESS_CMD, NULL);
-}
-
-void tpm_backend_thread_create(TPMBackendThread *tbt,
-                               GFunc func, gpointer user_data)
-{
-    if (!tbt->pool) {
-        tbt->pool = g_thread_pool_new(func, user_data, 1, TRUE, NULL);
-        g_thread_pool_push(tbt->pool, (gpointer)TPM_BACKEND_CMD_INIT, NULL);
-    }
-}
-
-void tpm_backend_thread_end(TPMBackendThread *tbt)
-{
-    if (tbt->pool) {
-        g_thread_pool_push(tbt->pool, (gpointer)TPM_BACKEND_CMD_END, NULL);
-        g_thread_pool_free(tbt->pool, FALSE, TRUE);
-        tbt->pool = NULL;
-    }
-}
-
-static const TypeInfo tpm_backend_info = {
-    .name = TYPE_TPM_BACKEND,
-    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(TPMBackend),
-    .instance_init = tpm_backend_instance_init,
-    .class_size = sizeof(TPMBackendClass),
-    .abstract = true,
-};
-
-static void register_types(void)
-{
-    type_register_static(&tpm_backend_info);
-}
-
-type_init(register_types);
--- a/backends/trace-events
+++ b/backends/trace-events
--- a/balloon.c
+++ b/balloon.c
@@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Generic Balloon handlers and management
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
- * Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
- * Copyright (C) 2011 Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "exec/cpu-common.h"
-#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
-#include "sysemu/balloon.h"
-#include "trace-root.h"
-#include "qmp-commands.h"
-#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
-#include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
-
-static QEMUBalloonEvent *balloon_event_fn;
-static QEMUBalloonStatus *balloon_stat_fn;
-static void *balloon_opaque;
-static bool balloon_inhibited;
-
-bool qemu_balloon_is_inhibited(void)
-{
-    return balloon_inhibited;
-}
-
-void qemu_balloon_inhibit(bool state)
-{
-    balloon_inhibited = state;
-}
-
-static bool have_balloon(Error **errp)
-{
-    if (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_has_sync_mmu()) {
-        error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_KVM_MISSING_CAP,
-                  "Using KVM without synchronous MMU, balloon unavailable");
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (!balloon_event_fn) {
-        error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_ACTIVE,
-                  "No balloon device has been activated");
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-int qemu_add_balloon_handler(QEMUBalloonEvent *event_func,
-                             QEMUBalloonStatus *stat_func, void *opaque)
-{
-    if (balloon_event_fn || balloon_stat_fn || balloon_opaque) {
-        /* We're already registered one balloon handler.  How many can
-         * a guest really have?
-         */
-        return -1;
-    }
-    balloon_event_fn = event_func;
-    balloon_stat_fn = stat_func;
-    balloon_opaque = opaque;
-    return 0;
-}
-
-void qemu_remove_balloon_handler(void *opaque)
-{
-    if (balloon_opaque != opaque) {
-        return;
-    }
-    balloon_event_fn = NULL;
-    balloon_stat_fn = NULL;
-    balloon_opaque = NULL;
-}
-
-BalloonInfo *qmp_query_balloon(Error **errp)
-{
-    BalloonInfo *info;
-
-    if (!have_balloon(errp)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
-    balloon_stat_fn(balloon_opaque, info);
-    return info;
-}
-
-void qmp_balloon(int64_t target, Error **errp)
-{
-    if (!have_balloon(errp)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (target <= 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "target", "a size");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    trace_balloon_event(balloon_opaque, target);
-    balloon_event_fn(balloon_opaque, target);
-}
--- a/block-bochs.c
+++ b/block-bochs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+/*
+ * Block driver for the various disk image formats used by Bochs
+ * Currently only for "growing" type in read-only mode
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2005 Alex Beregszaszi
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "vl.h"
+#include "block_int.h"
+
+/**************************************************************/
+
+#define HEADER_MAGIC "Bochs Virtual HD Image"
+#define HEADER_VERSION 0x00010000
+#define HEADER_SIZE 512
+
+#define REDOLOG_TYPE "Redolog"
+#define GROWING_TYPE "Growing"
+
+// not allocated: 0xffffffff
+
+// always little-endian
+struct bochs_header {
+    char magic[32]; // "Bochs Virtual HD Image"
+    char type[16]; // "Redolog"
+    char subtype[16]; // "Undoable" / "Volatile" / "Growing"
+    uint32_t version;
+    uint32_t header; // size of header
+    
+    union {
+	struct {
+	    uint32_t catalog; // num of entries
+	    uint32_t bitmap; // bitmap size
+	    uint32_t extent; // extent size
+	    uint64_t disk; // disk size
+	    char padding[HEADER_SIZE - 64 - 8 - 20];
+	} redolog;
+	char padding[HEADER_SIZE - 64 - 8];
+    } extra;
+};
+
+typedef struct BDRVBochsState {
+    int fd;
+
+    uint32_t *catalog_bitmap;
+    int catalog_size;
+    
+    int data_offset;
+    
+    int bitmap_blocks;
+    int extent_blocks;
+    int extent_size;
+} BDRVBochsState;
+
+static int bochs_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
+{
+    const struct bochs_header *bochs = (const void *)buf;
+    
+    if (buf_size < HEADER_SIZE)
+	return 0;
+
+    if (!strcmp(bochs->magic, HEADER_MAGIC) &&
+	!strcmp(bochs->type, REDOLOG_TYPE) &&
+	!strcmp(bochs->subtype, GROWING_TYPE) &&
+	(le32_to_cpu(bochs->version) == HEADER_VERSION))
+	return 100;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int bochs_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename)
+{
+    BDRVBochsState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int fd, i;
+    struct bochs_header bochs;
+
+    fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
+        if (fd < 0)
+            return -1;
+    }
+    
+    bs->read_only = 1; // no write support yet
+    
+    s->fd = fd;
+
+    if (read(fd, &bochs, sizeof(bochs)) != sizeof(bochs)) {
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    if (strcmp(bochs.magic, HEADER_MAGIC) ||
+        strcmp(bochs.type, REDOLOG_TYPE) ||
+        strcmp(bochs.subtype, GROWING_TYPE) ||
+	(le32_to_cpu(bochs.version) != HEADER_VERSION)) {
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    bs->total_sectors = le64_to_cpu(bochs.extra.redolog.disk) / 512;
+
+    lseek(s->fd, le32_to_cpu(bochs.header), SEEK_SET);
+
+    s->catalog_size = le32_to_cpu(bochs.extra.redolog.catalog);
+    s->catalog_bitmap = qemu_malloc(s->catalog_size * 4);
+    if (!s->catalog_bitmap)
+	goto fail;
+    if (read(s->fd, s->catalog_bitmap, s->catalog_size * 4) !=
+	s->catalog_size * 4)
+	goto fail;
+    for (i = 0; i < s->catalog_size; i++)
+	le32_to_cpus(&s->catalog_bitmap[i]);
+
+    s->data_offset = le32_to_cpu(bochs.header) + (s->catalog_size * 4);
+
+    s->bitmap_blocks = 1 + (le32_to_cpu(bochs.extra.redolog.bitmap) - 1) / 512;
+    s->extent_blocks = 1 + (le32_to_cpu(bochs.extra.redolog.extent) - 1) / 512;
+    
+    s->extent_size = le32_to_cpu(bochs.extra.redolog.extent);
+
+    return 0;
+ fail:
+    close(fd);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static inline int seek_to_sector(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num)
+{
+    BDRVBochsState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int64_t offset = sector_num * 512;
+    int64_t extent_index, extent_offset, bitmap_offset, block_offset;
+    char bitmap_entry;
+
+    // seek to sector
+    extent_index = offset / s->extent_size;
+    extent_offset = (offset % s->extent_size) / 512;
+    
+    if (s->catalog_bitmap[extent_index] == 0xffffffff)
+    {
+//	fprintf(stderr, "page not allocated [%x - %x:%x]\n",
+//	    sector_num, extent_index, extent_offset);
+	return -1; // not allocated
+    }
+
+    bitmap_offset = s->data_offset + (512 * s->catalog_bitmap[extent_index] *
+	(s->extent_blocks + s->bitmap_blocks));
+    block_offset = bitmap_offset + (512 * (s->bitmap_blocks + extent_offset));
+    
+//    fprintf(stderr, "sect: %x [ext i: %x o: %x] -> %x bitmap: %x block: %x\n",
+//	sector_num, extent_index, extent_offset,
+//	le32_to_cpu(s->catalog_bitmap[extent_index]),
+//	bitmap_offset, block_offset);
+    
+    // read in bitmap for current extent
+    lseek(s->fd, bitmap_offset + (extent_offset / 8), SEEK_SET);
+    
+    read(s->fd, &bitmap_entry, 1);
+    
+    if (!((bitmap_entry >> (extent_offset % 8)) & 1))
+    {
+//	fprintf(stderr, "sector (%x) in bitmap not allocated\n",
+//	    sector_num);
+	return -1; // not allocated
+    }
+
+    lseek(s->fd, block_offset, SEEK_SET);
+    
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int bochs_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, 
+                    uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
+{
+    BDRVBochsState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int ret;
+
+    while (nb_sectors > 0) {
+	if (!seek_to_sector(bs, sector_num))
+	{
+	    ret = read(s->fd, buf, 512);
+	    if (ret != 512)
+		return -1;
+	}
+	else
+            memset(buf, 0, 512);
+        nb_sectors--;
+        sector_num++;
+        buf += 512;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void bochs_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    BDRVBochsState *s = bs->opaque;
+    qemu_free(s->catalog_bitmap);
+    close(s->fd);
+}
+
+BlockDriver bdrv_bochs = {
+    "bochs",
+    sizeof(BDRVBochsState),
+    bochs_probe,
+    bochs_open,
+    bochs_read,
+    NULL,
+    bochs_close,
+};
--- a/block-cloop.c
+++ b/block-cloop.c
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Block driver for CLOOP images
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Johannes E. Schindelin
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "vl.h"
+#include "block_int.h"
+#include <zlib.h>
+
+typedef struct BDRVCloopState {
+    int fd;
+    uint32_t block_size;
+    uint32_t n_blocks;
+    uint64_t* offsets;
+    uint32_t sectors_per_block;
+    uint32_t current_block;
+    uint8_t *compressed_block;
+    uint8_t *uncompressed_block;
+    z_stream zstream;
+} BDRVCloopState;
+
+static int cloop_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
+{
+    const char* magic_version_2_0="#!/bin/sh\n"
+	"#V2.0 Format\n"
+	"modprobe cloop file=$0 && mount -r -t iso9660 /dev/cloop $1\n";
+    int length=strlen(magic_version_2_0);
+    if(length>buf_size)
+	length=buf_size;
+    if(!memcmp(magic_version_2_0,buf,length))
+	return 2;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int cloop_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename)
+{
+    BDRVCloopState *s = bs->opaque;
+    uint32_t offsets_size,max_compressed_block_size=1,i;
+
+    s->fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
+    if (s->fd < 0)
+        return -1;
+    bs->read_only = 1;
+
+    /* read header */
+    if(lseek(s->fd,128,SEEK_SET)<0) {
+cloop_close:
+	close(s->fd);
+	return -1;
+    }
+    if(read(s->fd,&s->block_size,4)<4)
+	goto cloop_close;
+    s->block_size=be32_to_cpu(s->block_size);
+    if(read(s->fd,&s->n_blocks,4)<4)
+	goto cloop_close;
+    s->n_blocks=be32_to_cpu(s->n_blocks);
+
+    /* read offsets */
+    offsets_size=s->n_blocks*sizeof(uint64_t);
+    if(!(s->offsets=(uint64_t*)malloc(offsets_size)))
+	goto cloop_close;
+    if(read(s->fd,s->offsets,offsets_size)<offsets_size)
+	goto cloop_close;
+    for(i=0;i<s->n_blocks;i++) {
+	s->offsets[i]=be64_to_cpu(s->offsets[i]);
+	if(i>0) {
+	    uint32_t size=s->offsets[i]-s->offsets[i-1];
+	    if(size>max_compressed_block_size)
+		max_compressed_block_size=size;
+	}
+    }
+
+    /* initialize zlib engine */
+    if(!(s->compressed_block = malloc(max_compressed_block_size+1)))
+	goto cloop_close;
+    if(!(s->uncompressed_block = malloc(s->block_size)))
+	goto cloop_close;
+    if(inflateInit(&s->zstream) != Z_OK)
+	goto cloop_close;
+    s->current_block=s->n_blocks;
+    
+    s->sectors_per_block = s->block_size/512;
+    bs->total_sectors = s->n_blocks*s->sectors_per_block;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int cloop_read_block(BDRVCloopState *s,int block_num)
+{
+    if(s->current_block != block_num) {
+	int ret;
+        uint32_t bytes = s->offsets[block_num+1]-s->offsets[block_num];
+	    
+	lseek(s->fd, s->offsets[block_num], SEEK_SET);
+        ret = read(s->fd, s->compressed_block, bytes);
+        if (ret != bytes) 
+            return -1;
+	
+	s->zstream.next_in = s->compressed_block;
+	s->zstream.avail_in = bytes;
+	s->zstream.next_out = s->uncompressed_block;
+	s->zstream.avail_out = s->block_size;
+	ret = inflateReset(&s->zstream);
+	if(ret != Z_OK)
+	    return -1;
+	ret = inflate(&s->zstream, Z_FINISH);
+	if(ret != Z_STREAM_END || s->zstream.total_out != s->block_size)
+	    return -1;
+	
+	s->current_block = block_num;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int cloop_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, 
+                    uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
+{
+    BDRVCloopState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int i;
+
+    for(i=0;i<nb_sectors;i++) {
+	uint32_t sector_offset_in_block=((sector_num+i)%s->sectors_per_block),
+	    block_num=(sector_num+i)/s->sectors_per_block;
+	if(cloop_read_block(s, block_num) != 0)
+	    return -1;
+	memcpy(buf+i*512,s->uncompressed_block+sector_offset_in_block*512,512);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void cloop_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    BDRVCloopState *s = bs->opaque;
+    close(s->fd);
+    if(s->n_blocks>0)
+	free(s->offsets);
+    free(s->compressed_block);
+    free(s->uncompressed_block);
+    inflateEnd(&s->zstream);
+}
+
+BlockDriver bdrv_cloop = {
+    "cloop",
+    sizeof(BDRVCloopState),
+    cloop_probe,
+    cloop_open,
+    cloop_read,
+    NULL,
+    cloop_close,
+};
+
+
--- a/block-cow.c
+++ b/block-cow.c
@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+/*
+ * Block driver for the COW format
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef _WIN32
+#include "vl.h"
+#include "block_int.h"
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+/**************************************************************/
+/* COW block driver using file system holes */
+
+/* user mode linux compatible COW file */
+#define COW_MAGIC 0x4f4f4f4d  /* MOOO */
+#define COW_VERSION 2
+
+struct cow_header_v2 {
+    uint32_t magic;
+    uint32_t version;
+    char backing_file[1024];
+    int32_t mtime;
+    uint64_t size;
+    uint32_t sectorsize;
+};
+
+typedef struct BDRVCowState {
+    int fd;
+    uint8_t *cow_bitmap; /* if non NULL, COW mappings are used first */
+    uint8_t *cow_bitmap_addr; /* mmap address of cow_bitmap */
+    int cow_bitmap_size;
+    int64_t cow_sectors_offset;
+} BDRVCowState;
+
+static int cow_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
+{
+    const struct cow_header_v2 *cow_header = (const void *)buf;
+
+    if (buf_size >= sizeof(struct cow_header_v2) &&
+        be32_to_cpu(cow_header->magic) == COW_MAGIC &&
+        be32_to_cpu(cow_header->version) == COW_VERSION) 
+        return 100;
+    else
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int cow_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename)
+{
+    BDRVCowState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int fd;
+    struct cow_header_v2 cow_header;
+    int64_t size;
+
+    fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
+        if (fd < 0)
+            return -1;
+    }
+    s->fd = fd;
+    /* see if it is a cow image */
+    if (read(fd, &cow_header, sizeof(cow_header)) != sizeof(cow_header)) {
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    if (be32_to_cpu(cow_header.magic) != COW_MAGIC ||
+        be32_to_cpu(cow_header.version) != COW_VERSION) {
+        goto fail;
+    }
+        
+    /* cow image found */
+    size = be64_to_cpu(cow_header.size);
+    bs->total_sectors = size / 512;
+
+    pstrcpy(bs->backing_file, sizeof(bs->backing_file), 
+            cow_header.backing_file);
+    
+#if 0
+    if (cow_header.backing_file[0] != '\0') {
+        if (stat(cow_header.backing_file, &st) != 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not find original disk image '%s'\n", filename, cow_header.backing_file);
+            goto fail;
+        }
+        if (st.st_mtime != be32_to_cpu(cow_header.mtime)) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "%s: original raw disk image '%s' does not match saved timestamp\n", filename, cow_header.backing_file);
+            goto fail;
+            }
+        fd = open(cow_header.backing_file, O_RDONLY | O_LARGEFILE);
+        if (fd < 0)
+            goto fail;
+        bs->fd = fd;
+    }
+#endif
+    /* mmap the bitmap */
+    s->cow_bitmap_size = ((bs->total_sectors + 7) >> 3) + sizeof(cow_header);
+    s->cow_bitmap_addr = mmap(get_mmap_addr(s->cow_bitmap_size), 
+                              s->cow_bitmap_size, 
+                              PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+                              MAP_SHARED, s->fd, 0);
+    if (s->cow_bitmap_addr == MAP_FAILED)
+        goto fail;
+    s->cow_bitmap = s->cow_bitmap_addr + sizeof(cow_header);
+    s->cow_sectors_offset = (s->cow_bitmap_size + 511) & ~511;
+    return 0;
+ fail:
+    close(fd);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static inline void cow_set_bit(uint8_t *bitmap, int64_t bitnum)
+{
+    bitmap[bitnum / 8] |= (1 << (bitnum%8));
+}
+
+static inline int is_bit_set(const uint8_t *bitmap, int64_t bitnum)
+{
+    return !!(bitmap[bitnum / 8] & (1 << (bitnum%8)));
+}
+
+
+/* Return true if first block has been changed (ie. current version is
+ * in COW file).  Set the number of continuous blocks for which that
+ * is true. */
+static inline int is_changed(uint8_t *bitmap,
+                             int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
+                             int *num_same)
+{
+    int changed;
+
+    if (!bitmap || nb_sectors == 0) {
+	*num_same = nb_sectors;
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    changed = is_bit_set(bitmap, sector_num);
+    for (*num_same = 1; *num_same < nb_sectors; (*num_same)++) {
+	if (is_bit_set(bitmap, sector_num + *num_same) != changed)
+	    break;
+    }
+
+    return changed;
+}
+
+static int cow_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, 
+                            int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
+{
+    BDRVCowState *s = bs->opaque;
+    return is_changed(s->cow_bitmap, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
+}
+
+static int cow_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, 
+                    uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
+{
+    BDRVCowState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int ret, n;
+    
+    while (nb_sectors > 0) {
+        if (is_changed(s->cow_bitmap, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n)) {
+            lseek(s->fd, s->cow_sectors_offset + sector_num * 512, SEEK_SET);
+            ret = read(s->fd, buf, n * 512);
+            if (ret != n * 512) 
+                return -1;
+        } else {
+            memset(buf, 0, n * 512);
+        }
+        nb_sectors -= n;
+        sector_num += n;
+        buf += n * 512;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int cow_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, 
+                     const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
+{
+    BDRVCowState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int ret, i;
+    
+    lseek(s->fd, s->cow_sectors_offset + sector_num * 512, SEEK_SET);
+    ret = write(s->fd, buf, nb_sectors * 512);
+    if (ret != nb_sectors * 512) 
+        return -1;
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_sectors; i++)
+        cow_set_bit(s->cow_bitmap, sector_num + i);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void cow_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    BDRVCowState *s = bs->opaque;
+    munmap(s->cow_bitmap_addr, s->cow_bitmap_size);
+    close(s->fd);
+}
+
+static int cow_create(const char *filename, int64_t image_sectors,
+                      const char *image_filename, int flags)
+{
+    int fd, cow_fd;
+    struct cow_header_v2 cow_header;
+    struct stat st;
+
+    if (flags)
+        return -ENOTSUP;
+
+    cow_fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE, 
+              0644);
+    if (cow_fd < 0)
+        return -1;
+    memset(&cow_header, 0, sizeof(cow_header));
+    cow_header.magic = cpu_to_be32(COW_MAGIC);
+    cow_header.version = cpu_to_be32(COW_VERSION);
+    if (image_filename) {
+        fd = open(image_filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
+        if (fd < 0) {
+            close(cow_fd);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0) {
+            close(fd);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        close(fd);
+        cow_header.mtime = cpu_to_be32(st.st_mtime);
+        realpath(image_filename, cow_header.backing_file);
+    }
+    cow_header.sectorsize = cpu_to_be32(512);
+    cow_header.size = cpu_to_be64(image_sectors * 512);
+    write(cow_fd, &cow_header, sizeof(cow_header));
+    /* resize to include at least all the bitmap */
+    ftruncate(cow_fd, sizeof(cow_header) + ((image_sectors + 7) >> 3));
+    close(cow_fd);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+BlockDriver bdrv_cow = {
+    "cow",
+    sizeof(BDRVCowState),
+    cow_probe,
+    cow_open,
+    cow_read,
+    cow_write,
+    cow_close,
+    cow_create,
+    cow_is_allocated,
+};
+#endif
--- a/block-dmg.c
+++ b/block-dmg.c
@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Block driver for DMG images
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Johannes E. Schindelin
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "vl.h"
+#include "block_int.h"
+#include "bswap.h"
+#include <zlib.h>
+
+typedef struct BDRVDMGState {
+    int fd;
+    
+    /* each chunk contains a certain number of sectors,
+     * offsets[i] is the offset in the .dmg file,
+     * lengths[i] is the length of the compressed chunk,
+     * sectors[i] is the sector beginning at offsets[i],
+     * sectorcounts[i] is the number of sectors in that chunk,
+     * the sectors array is ordered
+     * 0<=i<n_chunks */
+
+    uint32_t n_chunks;
+    uint32_t* types;
+    uint64_t* offsets;
+    uint64_t* lengths;
+    uint64_t* sectors;
+    uint64_t* sectorcounts;
+    uint32_t current_chunk;
+    uint8_t *compressed_chunk;
+    uint8_t *uncompressed_chunk;
+    z_stream zstream;
+} BDRVDMGState;
+
+static int dmg_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
+{
+    int len=strlen(filename);
+    if(len>4 && !strcmp(filename+len-4,".dmg"))
+	return 2;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static off_t read_off(int fd)
+{
+	uint64_t buffer;
+	if(read(fd,&buffer,8)<8)
+		return 0;
+	return be64_to_cpu(buffer);
+}
+
+static off_t read_uint32(int fd)
+{
+	uint32_t buffer;
+	if(read(fd,&buffer,4)<4)
+		return 0;
+	return be32_to_cpu(buffer);
+}
+
+static int dmg_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename)
+{
+    BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
+    off_t info_begin,info_end,last_in_offset,last_out_offset;
+    uint32_t count;
+    uint32_t max_compressed_size=1,max_sectors_per_chunk=1,i;
+
+    s->fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
+    if (s->fd < 0)
+        return -1;
+    bs->read_only = 1;
+    s->n_chunks = 0;
+    s->offsets = s->lengths = s->sectors = s->sectorcounts = 0;
+    
+    /* read offset of info blocks */
+    if(lseek(s->fd,-0x1d8,SEEK_END)<0) {
+dmg_close:
+	close(s->fd);
+	/* open raw instead */
+	bs->drv=&bdrv_raw;
+	return bs->drv->bdrv_open(bs,filename);
+    }
+    info_begin=read_off(s->fd);
+    if(info_begin==0)
+	goto dmg_close;
+    if(lseek(s->fd,info_begin,SEEK_SET)<0)
+	goto dmg_close;
+    if(read_uint32(s->fd)!=0x100)
+	goto dmg_close;
+    if((count = read_uint32(s->fd))==0)
+	goto dmg_close;
+    info_end = info_begin+count;
+    if(lseek(s->fd,0xf8,SEEK_CUR)<0)
+	goto dmg_close;
+
+    /* read offsets */
+    last_in_offset = last_out_offset = 0;
+    while(lseek(s->fd,0,SEEK_CUR)<info_end) {
+        uint32_t type;
+
+	count = read_uint32(s->fd);
+	if(count==0)
+	    goto dmg_close;
+	type = read_uint32(s->fd);
+	if(type!=0x6d697368 || count<244)
+	    lseek(s->fd,count-4,SEEK_CUR);
+	else {
+	    int new_size, chunk_count;
+	    if(lseek(s->fd,200,SEEK_CUR)<0)
+	        goto dmg_close;
+	    chunk_count = (count-204)/40;
+	    new_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * (s->n_chunks + chunk_count);
+	    s->types = realloc(s->types, new_size/2);
+	    s->offsets = realloc(s->offsets, new_size);
+	    s->lengths = realloc(s->lengths, new_size);
+	    s->sectors = realloc(s->sectors, new_size);
+	    s->sectorcounts = realloc(s->sectorcounts, new_size);
+
+	    for(i=s->n_chunks;i<s->n_chunks+chunk_count;i++) {
+		s->types[i] = read_uint32(s->fd);
+		if(s->types[i]!=0x80000005 && s->types[i]!=1 && s->types[i]!=2) {
+		    if(s->types[i]==0xffffffff) {
+			last_in_offset = s->offsets[i-1]+s->lengths[i-1];
+			last_out_offset = s->sectors[i-1]+s->sectorcounts[i-1];
+		    }
+		    chunk_count--;
+		    i--;
+		    if(lseek(s->fd,36,SEEK_CUR)<0)
+			goto dmg_close;
+		    continue;
+		}
+		read_uint32(s->fd);
+		s->sectors[i] = last_out_offset+read_off(s->fd);
+		s->sectorcounts[i] = read_off(s->fd);
+		s->offsets[i] = last_in_offset+read_off(s->fd);
+		s->lengths[i] = read_off(s->fd);
+		if(s->lengths[i]>max_compressed_size)
+		    max_compressed_size = s->lengths[i];
+		if(s->sectorcounts[i]>max_sectors_per_chunk)
+		    max_sectors_per_chunk = s->sectorcounts[i];
+	    }
+	    s->n_chunks+=chunk_count;
+	}
+    }
+
+    /* initialize zlib engine */
+    if(!(s->compressed_chunk = malloc(max_compressed_size+1)))
+	goto dmg_close;
+    if(!(s->uncompressed_chunk = malloc(512*max_sectors_per_chunk)))
+	goto dmg_close;
+    if(inflateInit(&s->zstream) != Z_OK)
+	goto dmg_close;
+
+    s->current_chunk = s->n_chunks;
+    
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int is_sector_in_chunk(BDRVDMGState* s,
+		uint32_t chunk_num,int sector_num)
+{
+    if(chunk_num>=s->n_chunks || s->sectors[chunk_num]>sector_num ||
+	    s->sectors[chunk_num]+s->sectorcounts[chunk_num]<=sector_num)
+	return 0;
+    else
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t search_chunk(BDRVDMGState* s,int sector_num)
+{
+    /* binary search */
+    uint32_t chunk1=0,chunk2=s->n_chunks,chunk3;
+    while(chunk1!=chunk2) {
+	chunk3 = (chunk1+chunk2)/2;
+	if(s->sectors[chunk3]>sector_num)
+	    chunk2 = chunk3;
+	else if(s->sectors[chunk3]+s->sectorcounts[chunk3]>sector_num)
+	    return chunk3;
+	else
+	    chunk1 = chunk3;
+    }
+    return s->n_chunks; /* error */
+}
+
+static inline int dmg_read_chunk(BDRVDMGState *s,int sector_num)
+{
+    if(!is_sector_in_chunk(s,s->current_chunk,sector_num)) {
+	int ret;
+	uint32_t chunk = search_chunk(s,sector_num);
+
+	if(chunk>=s->n_chunks)
+	    return -1;
+
+	s->current_chunk = s->n_chunks;
+	switch(s->types[chunk]) {
+	case 0x80000005: { /* zlib compressed */
+	    int i;
+
+	    ret = lseek(s->fd, s->offsets[chunk], SEEK_SET);
+	    if(ret<0)
+		return -1;
+
+	    /* we need to buffer, because only the chunk as whole can be
+	     * inflated. */
+	    i=0;
+	    do {
+		ret = read(s->fd, s->compressed_chunk+i, s->lengths[chunk]-i);
+		if(ret<0 && errno==EINTR)
+		    ret=0;
+		i+=ret;
+	    } while(ret>=0 && ret+i<s->lengths[chunk]);
+
+	    if (ret != s->lengths[chunk])
+		return -1;
+	
+	    s->zstream.next_in = s->compressed_chunk;
+	    s->zstream.avail_in = s->lengths[chunk];
+	    s->zstream.next_out = s->uncompressed_chunk;
+	    s->zstream.avail_out = 512*s->sectorcounts[chunk];
+	    ret = inflateReset(&s->zstream);
+	    if(ret != Z_OK)
+		return -1;
+	    ret = inflate(&s->zstream, Z_FINISH);
+	    if(ret != Z_STREAM_END || s->zstream.total_out != 512*s->sectorcounts[chunk])
+		return -1;
+	    break; }
+	case 1: /* copy */
+	    ret = read(s->fd, s->uncompressed_chunk, s->lengths[chunk]);
+	    if (ret != s->lengths[chunk])
+		return -1;
+	    break;
+	case 2: /* zero */
+	    memset(s->uncompressed_chunk, 0, 512*s->sectorcounts[chunk]);
+	    break;
+	}
+	s->current_chunk = chunk;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int dmg_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, 
+                    uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
+{
+    BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int i;
+
+    for(i=0;i<nb_sectors;i++) {
+	uint32_t sector_offset_in_chunk;
+	if(dmg_read_chunk(s, sector_num+i) != 0)
+	    return -1;
+	sector_offset_in_chunk = sector_num+i-s->sectors[s->current_chunk];
+	memcpy(buf+i*512,s->uncompressed_chunk+sector_offset_in_chunk*512,512);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void dmg_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
+    close(s->fd);
+    if(s->n_chunks>0) {
+	free(s->types);
+	free(s->offsets);
+	free(s->lengths);
+	free(s->sectors);
+	free(s->sectorcounts);
+    }
+    free(s->compressed_chunk);
+    free(s->uncompressed_chunk);
+    inflateEnd(&s->zstream);
+}
+
+BlockDriver bdrv_dmg = {
+    "dmg",
+    sizeof(BDRVDMGState),
+    dmg_probe,
+    dmg_open,
+    dmg_read,
+    NULL,
+    dmg_close,
+};
+
--- a/block-qcow.c
+++ b/block-qcow.c
@@ -0,0 +1,710 @@
+/*
+ * Block driver for the QCOW format
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "vl.h"
+#include "block_int.h"
+#include <zlib.h>
+#include "aes.h"
+
+/**************************************************************/
+/* QEMU COW block driver with compression and encryption support */
+
+#define QCOW_MAGIC (('Q' << 24) | ('F' << 16) | ('I' << 8) | 0xfb)
+#define QCOW_VERSION 1
+
+#define QCOW_CRYPT_NONE 0
+#define QCOW_CRYPT_AES  1
+
+#define QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED (1LL << 63)
+
+typedef struct QCowHeader {
+    uint32_t magic;
+    uint32_t version;
+    uint64_t backing_file_offset;
+    uint32_t backing_file_size;
+    uint32_t mtime;
+    uint64_t size; /* in bytes */
+    uint8_t cluster_bits;
+    uint8_t l2_bits;
+    uint32_t crypt_method;
+    uint64_t l1_table_offset;
+} QCowHeader;
+
+#define L2_CACHE_SIZE 16
+
+typedef struct BDRVQcowState {
+    int fd;
+    int cluster_bits;
+    int cluster_size;
+    int cluster_sectors;
+    int l2_bits;
+    int l2_size;
+    int l1_size;
+    uint64_t cluster_offset_mask;
+    uint64_t l1_table_offset;
+    uint64_t *l1_table;
+    uint64_t *l2_cache;
+    uint64_t l2_cache_offsets[L2_CACHE_SIZE];
+    uint32_t l2_cache_counts[L2_CACHE_SIZE];
+    uint8_t *cluster_cache;
+    uint8_t *cluster_data;
+    uint64_t cluster_cache_offset;
+    uint32_t crypt_method; /* current crypt method, 0 if no key yet */
+    uint32_t crypt_method_header;
+    AES_KEY aes_encrypt_key;
+    AES_KEY aes_decrypt_key;
+} BDRVQcowState;
+
+static int decompress_cluster(BDRVQcowState *s, uint64_t cluster_offset);
+
+static int qcow_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
+{
+    const QCowHeader *cow_header = (const void *)buf;
+    
+    if (buf_size >= sizeof(QCowHeader) &&
+        be32_to_cpu(cow_header->magic) == QCOW_MAGIC &&
+        be32_to_cpu(cow_header->version) == QCOW_VERSION) 
+        return 100;
+    else
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int qcow_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename)
+{
+    BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int fd, len, i, shift;
+    QCowHeader header;
+    
+    fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
+        if (fd < 0)
+            return -1;
+    }
+    s->fd = fd;
+    if (read(fd, &header, sizeof(header)) != sizeof(header))
+        goto fail;
+    be32_to_cpus(&header.magic);
+    be32_to_cpus(&header.version);
+    be64_to_cpus(&header.backing_file_offset);
+    be32_to_cpus(&header.backing_file_size);
+    be32_to_cpus(&header.mtime);
+    be64_to_cpus(&header.size);
+    be32_to_cpus(&header.crypt_method);
+    be64_to_cpus(&header.l1_table_offset);
+    
+    if (header.magic != QCOW_MAGIC || header.version != QCOW_VERSION)
+        goto fail;
+    if (header.size <= 1 || header.cluster_bits < 9)
+        goto fail;
+    if (header.crypt_method > QCOW_CRYPT_AES)
+        goto fail;
+    s->crypt_method_header = header.crypt_method;
+    if (s->crypt_method_header)
+        bs->encrypted = 1;
+    s->cluster_bits = header.cluster_bits;
+    s->cluster_size = 1 << s->cluster_bits;
+    s->cluster_sectors = 1 << (s->cluster_bits - 9);
+    s->l2_bits = header.l2_bits;
+    s->l2_size = 1 << s->l2_bits;
+    bs->total_sectors = header.size / 512;
+    s->cluster_offset_mask = (1LL << (63 - s->cluster_bits)) - 1;
+
+    /* read the level 1 table */
+    shift = s->cluster_bits + s->l2_bits;
+    s->l1_size = (header.size + (1LL << shift) - 1) >> shift;
+
+    s->l1_table_offset = header.l1_table_offset;
+    s->l1_table = qemu_malloc(s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
+    if (!s->l1_table)
+        goto fail;
+    lseek(fd, s->l1_table_offset, SEEK_SET);
+    if (read(fd, s->l1_table, s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t)) != 
+        s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t))
+        goto fail;
+    for(i = 0;i < s->l1_size; i++) {
+        be64_to_cpus(&s->l1_table[i]);
+    }
+    /* alloc L2 cache */
+    s->l2_cache = qemu_malloc(s->l2_size * L2_CACHE_SIZE * sizeof(uint64_t));
+    if (!s->l2_cache)
+        goto fail;
+    s->cluster_cache = qemu_malloc(s->cluster_size);
+    if (!s->cluster_cache)
+        goto fail;
+    s->cluster_data = qemu_malloc(s->cluster_size);
+    if (!s->cluster_data)
+        goto fail;
+    s->cluster_cache_offset = -1;
+    
+    /* read the backing file name */
+    if (header.backing_file_offset != 0) {
+        len = header.backing_file_size;
+        if (len > 1023)
+            len = 1023;
+        lseek(fd, header.backing_file_offset, SEEK_SET);
+        if (read(fd, bs->backing_file, len) != len)
+            goto fail;
+        bs->backing_file[len] = '\0';
+    }
+    return 0;
+
+ fail:
+    qemu_free(s->l1_table);
+    qemu_free(s->l2_cache);
+    qemu_free(s->cluster_cache);
+    qemu_free(s->cluster_data);
+    close(fd);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static int qcow_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key)
+{
+    BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
+    uint8_t keybuf[16];
+    int len, i;
+    
+    memset(keybuf, 0, 16);
+    len = strlen(key);
+    if (len > 16)
+        len = 16;
+    /* XXX: we could compress the chars to 7 bits to increase
+       entropy */
+    for(i = 0;i < len;i++) {
+        keybuf[i] = key[i];
+    }
+    s->crypt_method = s->crypt_method_header;
+
+    if (AES_set_encrypt_key(keybuf, 128, &s->aes_encrypt_key) != 0)
+        return -1;
+    if (AES_set_decrypt_key(keybuf, 128, &s->aes_decrypt_key) != 0)
+        return -1;
+#if 0
+    /* test */
+    {
+        uint8_t in[16];
+        uint8_t out[16];
+        uint8_t tmp[16];
+        for(i=0;i<16;i++)
+            in[i] = i;
+        AES_encrypt(in, tmp, &s->aes_encrypt_key);
+        AES_decrypt(tmp, out, &s->aes_decrypt_key);
+        for(i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+            printf(" %02x", tmp[i]);
+        printf("\n");
+        for(i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+            printf(" %02x", out[i]);
+        printf("\n");
+    }
+#endif
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* The crypt function is compatible with the linux cryptoloop
+   algorithm for < 4 GB images. NOTE: out_buf == in_buf is
+   supported */
+static void encrypt_sectors(BDRVQcowState *s, int64_t sector_num,
+                            uint8_t *out_buf, const uint8_t *in_buf,
+                            int nb_sectors, int enc,
+                            const AES_KEY *key)
+{
+    union {
+        uint64_t ll[2];
+        uint8_t b[16];
+    } ivec;
+    int i;
+
+    for(i = 0; i < nb_sectors; i++) {
+        ivec.ll[0] = cpu_to_le64(sector_num);
+        ivec.ll[1] = 0;
+        AES_cbc_encrypt(in_buf, out_buf, 512, key, 
+                        ivec.b, enc);
+        sector_num++;
+        in_buf += 512;
+        out_buf += 512;
+    }
+}
+
+/* 'allocate' is:
+ *
+ * 0 to not allocate.
+ *
+ * 1 to allocate a normal cluster (for sector indexes 'n_start' to
+ * 'n_end')
+ *
+ * 2 to allocate a compressed cluster of size
+ * 'compressed_size'. 'compressed_size' must be > 0 and <
+ * cluster_size 
+ *
+ * return 0 if not allocated.
+ */
+static uint64_t get_cluster_offset(BlockDriverState *bs,
+                                   uint64_t offset, int allocate,
+                                   int compressed_size,
+                                   int n_start, int n_end)
+{
+    BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int min_index, i, j, l1_index, l2_index;
+    uint64_t l2_offset, *l2_table, cluster_offset, tmp;
+    uint32_t min_count;
+    int new_l2_table;
+    
+    l1_index = offset >> (s->l2_bits + s->cluster_bits);
+    l2_offset = s->l1_table[l1_index];
+    new_l2_table = 0;
+    if (!l2_offset) {
+        if (!allocate)
+            return 0;
+        /* allocate a new l2 entry */
+        l2_offset = lseek(s->fd, 0, SEEK_END);
+        /* round to cluster size */
+        l2_offset = (l2_offset + s->cluster_size - 1) & ~(s->cluster_size - 1);
+        /* update the L1 entry */
+        s->l1_table[l1_index] = l2_offset;
+        tmp = cpu_to_be64(l2_offset);
+        lseek(s->fd, s->l1_table_offset + l1_index * sizeof(tmp), SEEK_SET);
+        if (write(s->fd, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)) != sizeof(tmp))
+            return 0;
+        new_l2_table = 1;
+    }
+    for(i = 0; i < L2_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
+        if (l2_offset == s->l2_cache_offsets[i]) {
+            /* increment the hit count */
+            if (++s->l2_cache_counts[i] == 0xffffffff) {
+                for(j = 0; j < L2_CACHE_SIZE; j++) {
+                    s->l2_cache_counts[j] >>= 1;
+                }
+            }
+            l2_table = s->l2_cache + (i << s->l2_bits);
+            goto found;
+        }
+    }
+    /* not found: load a new entry in the least used one */
+    min_index = 0;
+    min_count = 0xffffffff;
+    for(i = 0; i < L2_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
+        if (s->l2_cache_counts[i] < min_count) {
+            min_count = s->l2_cache_counts[i];
+            min_index = i;
+        }
+    }
+    l2_table = s->l2_cache + (min_index << s->l2_bits);
+    lseek(s->fd, l2_offset, SEEK_SET);
+    if (new_l2_table) {
+        memset(l2_table, 0, s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
+        if (write(s->fd, l2_table, s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t)) !=
+            s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t))
+            return 0;
+    } else {
+        if (read(s->fd, l2_table, s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t)) != 
+            s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t))
+            return 0;
+    }
+    s->l2_cache_offsets[min_index] = l2_offset;
+    s->l2_cache_counts[min_index] = 1;
+ found:
+    l2_index = (offset >> s->cluster_bits) & (s->l2_size - 1);
+    cluster_offset = be64_to_cpu(l2_table[l2_index]);
+    if (!cluster_offset || 
+        ((cluster_offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED) && allocate == 1)) {
+        if (!allocate)
+            return 0;
+        /* allocate a new cluster */
+        if ((cluster_offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED) &&
+            (n_end - n_start) < s->cluster_sectors) {
+            /* if the cluster is already compressed, we must
+               decompress it in the case it is not completely
+               overwritten */
+            if (decompress_cluster(s, cluster_offset) < 0)
+                return 0;
+            cluster_offset = lseek(s->fd, 0, SEEK_END);
+            cluster_offset = (cluster_offset + s->cluster_size - 1) & 
+                ~(s->cluster_size - 1);
+            /* write the cluster content */
+            lseek(s->fd, cluster_offset, SEEK_SET);
+            if (write(s->fd, s->cluster_cache, s->cluster_size) != 
+                s->cluster_size)
+                return -1;
+        } else {
+            cluster_offset = lseek(s->fd, 0, SEEK_END);
+            if (allocate == 1) {
+                /* round to cluster size */
+                cluster_offset = (cluster_offset + s->cluster_size - 1) & 
+                    ~(s->cluster_size - 1);
+                ftruncate(s->fd, cluster_offset + s->cluster_size);
+                /* if encrypted, we must initialize the cluster
+                   content which won't be written */
+                if (s->crypt_method && 
+                    (n_end - n_start) < s->cluster_sectors) {
+                    uint64_t start_sect;
+                    start_sect = (offset & ~(s->cluster_size - 1)) >> 9;
+                    memset(s->cluster_data + 512, 0xaa, 512);
+                    for(i = 0; i < s->cluster_sectors; i++) {
+                        if (i < n_start || i >= n_end) {
+                            encrypt_sectors(s, start_sect + i, 
+                                            s->cluster_data, 
+                                            s->cluster_data + 512, 1, 1,
+                                            &s->aes_encrypt_key);
+                            lseek(s->fd, cluster_offset + i * 512, SEEK_SET);
+                            if (write(s->fd, s->cluster_data, 512) != 512)
+                                return -1;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                cluster_offset |= QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED | 
+                    (uint64_t)compressed_size << (63 - s->cluster_bits);
+            }
+        }
+        /* update L2 table */
+        tmp = cpu_to_be64(cluster_offset);
+        l2_table[l2_index] = tmp;
+        lseek(s->fd, l2_offset + l2_index * sizeof(tmp), SEEK_SET);
+        if (write(s->fd, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)) != sizeof(tmp))
+            return 0;
+    }
+    return cluster_offset;
+}
+
+static int qcow_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, 
+                             int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
+{
+    BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int index_in_cluster, n;
+    uint64_t cluster_offset;
+
+    cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, sector_num << 9, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    index_in_cluster = sector_num & (s->cluster_sectors - 1);
+    n = s->cluster_sectors - index_in_cluster;
+    if (n > nb_sectors)
+        n = nb_sectors;
+    *pnum = n;
+    return (cluster_offset != 0);
+}
+
+static int decompress_buffer(uint8_t *out_buf, int out_buf_size,
+                             const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
+{
+    z_stream strm1, *strm = &strm1;
+    int ret, out_len;
+
+    memset(strm, 0, sizeof(*strm));
+
+    strm->next_in = (uint8_t *)buf;
+    strm->avail_in = buf_size;
+    strm->next_out = out_buf;
+    strm->avail_out = out_buf_size;
+
+    ret = inflateInit2(strm, -12);
+    if (ret != Z_OK)
+        return -1;
+    ret = inflate(strm, Z_FINISH);
+    out_len = strm->next_out - out_buf;
+    if ((ret != Z_STREAM_END && ret != Z_BUF_ERROR) ||
+        out_len != out_buf_size) {
+        inflateEnd(strm);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    inflateEnd(strm);
+    return 0;
+}
+                              
+static int decompress_cluster(BDRVQcowState *s, uint64_t cluster_offset)
+{
+    int ret, csize;
+    uint64_t coffset;
+
+    coffset = cluster_offset & s->cluster_offset_mask;
+    if (s->cluster_cache_offset != coffset) {
+        csize = cluster_offset >> (63 - s->cluster_bits);
+        csize &= (s->cluster_size - 1);
+        lseek(s->fd, coffset, SEEK_SET);
+        ret = read(s->fd, s->cluster_data, csize);
+        if (ret != csize) 
+            return -1;
+        if (decompress_buffer(s->cluster_cache, s->cluster_size,
+                              s->cluster_data, csize) < 0) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        s->cluster_cache_offset = coffset;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int qcow_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, 
+                     uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
+{
+    BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int ret, index_in_cluster, n;
+    uint64_t cluster_offset;
+    
+    while (nb_sectors > 0) {
+        cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, sector_num << 9, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+        index_in_cluster = sector_num & (s->cluster_sectors - 1);
+        n = s->cluster_sectors - index_in_cluster;
+        if (n > nb_sectors)
+            n = nb_sectors;
+        if (!cluster_offset) {
+            memset(buf, 0, 512 * n);
+        } else if (cluster_offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED) {
+            if (decompress_cluster(s, cluster_offset) < 0)
+                return -1;
+            memcpy(buf, s->cluster_cache + index_in_cluster * 512, 512 * n);
+        } else {
+            lseek(s->fd, cluster_offset + index_in_cluster * 512, SEEK_SET);
+            ret = read(s->fd, buf, n * 512);
+            if (ret != n * 512) 
+                return -1;
+            if (s->crypt_method) {
+                encrypt_sectors(s, sector_num, buf, buf, n, 0, 
+                                &s->aes_decrypt_key);
+            }
+        }
+        nb_sectors -= n;
+        sector_num += n;
+        buf += n * 512;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int qcow_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, 
+                     const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
+{
+    BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int ret, index_in_cluster, n;
+    uint64_t cluster_offset;
+    
+    while (nb_sectors > 0) {
+        index_in_cluster = sector_num & (s->cluster_sectors - 1);
+        n = s->cluster_sectors - index_in_cluster;
+        if (n > nb_sectors)
+            n = nb_sectors;
+        cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, sector_num << 9, 1, 0, 
+                                            index_in_cluster, 
+                                            index_in_cluster + n);
+        if (!cluster_offset)
+            return -1;
+        lseek(s->fd, cluster_offset + index_in_cluster * 512, SEEK_SET);
+        if (s->crypt_method) {
+            encrypt_sectors(s, sector_num, s->cluster_data, buf, n, 1,
+                            &s->aes_encrypt_key);
+            ret = write(s->fd, s->cluster_data, n * 512);
+        } else {
+            ret = write(s->fd, buf, n * 512);
+        }
+        if (ret != n * 512) 
+            return -1;
+        nb_sectors -= n;
+        sector_num += n;
+        buf += n * 512;
+    }
+    s->cluster_cache_offset = -1; /* disable compressed cache */
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void qcow_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
+    qemu_free(s->l1_table);
+    qemu_free(s->l2_cache);
+    qemu_free(s->cluster_cache);
+    qemu_free(s->cluster_data);
+    close(s->fd);
+}
+
+static int qcow_create(const char *filename, int64_t total_size,
+                      const char *backing_file, int flags)
+{
+    int fd, header_size, backing_filename_len, l1_size, i, shift;
+    QCowHeader header;
+    char backing_filename[1024];
+    uint64_t tmp;
+    struct stat st;
+
+    fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE, 
+              0644);
+    if (fd < 0)
+        return -1;
+    memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
+    header.magic = cpu_to_be32(QCOW_MAGIC);
+    header.version = cpu_to_be32(QCOW_VERSION);
+    header.size = cpu_to_be64(total_size * 512);
+    header_size = sizeof(header);
+    backing_filename_len = 0;
+    if (backing_file) {
+	if (strcmp(backing_file, "fat:")) {
+	    const char *p;
+	    /* XXX: this is a hack: we do not attempt to check for URL
+	       like syntax */
+	    p = strchr(backing_file, ':');
+	    if (p && (p - backing_file) >= 2) {
+		/* URL like but exclude "c:" like filenames */
+		pstrcpy(backing_filename, sizeof(backing_filename),
+			backing_file);
+	    } else {
+		realpath(backing_file, backing_filename);
+		if (stat(backing_filename, &st) != 0) {
+		    return -1;
+		}
+	    }
+	    header.backing_file_offset = cpu_to_be64(header_size);
+	    backing_filename_len = strlen(backing_filename);
+	    header.backing_file_size = cpu_to_be32(backing_filename_len);
+	    header_size += backing_filename_len;
+	} else
+	    backing_file = NULL;
+        header.mtime = cpu_to_be32(st.st_mtime);
+        header.cluster_bits = 9; /* 512 byte cluster to avoid copying
+                                    unmodifyed sectors */
+        header.l2_bits = 12; /* 32 KB L2 tables */
+    } else {
+        header.cluster_bits = 12; /* 4 KB clusters */
+        header.l2_bits = 9; /* 4 KB L2 tables */
+    }
+    header_size = (header_size + 7) & ~7;
+    shift = header.cluster_bits + header.l2_bits;
+    l1_size = ((total_size * 512) + (1LL << shift) - 1) >> shift;
+
+    header.l1_table_offset = cpu_to_be64(header_size);
+    if (flags) {
+        header.crypt_method = cpu_to_be32(QCOW_CRYPT_AES);
+    } else {
+        header.crypt_method = cpu_to_be32(QCOW_CRYPT_NONE);
+    }
+    
+    /* write all the data */
+    write(fd, &header, sizeof(header));
+    if (backing_file) {
+        write(fd, backing_filename, backing_filename_len);
+    }
+    lseek(fd, header_size, SEEK_SET);
+    tmp = 0;
+    for(i = 0;i < l1_size; i++) {
+        write(fd, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+    }
+    close(fd);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int qcow_make_empty(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
+    uint32_t l1_length = s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t);
+
+    memset(s->l1_table, 0, l1_length);
+    lseek(s->fd, s->l1_table_offset, SEEK_SET);
+    if (write(s->fd, s->l1_table, l1_length) < 0)
+	return -1;
+    ftruncate(s->fd, s->l1_table_offset + l1_length);
+
+    memset(s->l2_cache, 0, s->l2_size * L2_CACHE_SIZE * sizeof(uint64_t));
+    memset(s->l2_cache_offsets, 0, L2_CACHE_SIZE * sizeof(uint64_t));
+    memset(s->l2_cache_counts, 0, L2_CACHE_SIZE * sizeof(uint32_t));
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int qcow_get_cluster_size(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
+    if (bs->drv != &bdrv_qcow)
+        return -1;
+    return s->cluster_size;
+}
+
+/* XXX: put compressed sectors first, then all the cluster aligned
+   tables to avoid losing bytes in alignment */
+int qcow_compress_cluster(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, 
+                          const uint8_t *buf)
+{
+    BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
+    z_stream strm;
+    int ret, out_len;
+    uint8_t *out_buf;
+    uint64_t cluster_offset;
+
+    if (bs->drv != &bdrv_qcow)
+        return -1;
+
+    out_buf = qemu_malloc(s->cluster_size + (s->cluster_size / 1000) + 128);
+    if (!out_buf)
+        return -1;
+
+    /* best compression, small window, no zlib header */
+    memset(&strm, 0, sizeof(strm));
+    ret = deflateInit2(&strm, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,
+                       Z_DEFLATED, -12, 
+                       9, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
+    if (ret != 0) {
+        qemu_free(out_buf);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    strm.avail_in = s->cluster_size;
+    strm.next_in = (uint8_t *)buf;
+    strm.avail_out = s->cluster_size;
+    strm.next_out = out_buf;
+
+    ret = deflate(&strm, Z_FINISH);
+    if (ret != Z_STREAM_END && ret != Z_OK) {
+        qemu_free(out_buf);
+        deflateEnd(&strm);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    out_len = strm.next_out - out_buf;
+
+    deflateEnd(&strm);
+
+    if (ret != Z_STREAM_END || out_len >= s->cluster_size) {
+        /* could not compress: write normal cluster */
+        qcow_write(bs, sector_num, buf, s->cluster_sectors);
+    } else {
+        cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, sector_num << 9, 2, 
+                                            out_len, 0, 0);
+        cluster_offset &= s->cluster_offset_mask;
+        lseek(s->fd, cluster_offset, SEEK_SET);
+        if (write(s->fd, out_buf, out_len) != out_len) {
+            qemu_free(out_buf);
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    qemu_free(out_buf);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+BlockDriver bdrv_qcow = {
+    "qcow",
+    sizeof(BDRVQcowState),
+    qcow_probe,
+    qcow_open,
+    qcow_read,
+    qcow_write,
+    qcow_close,
+    qcow_create,
+    qcow_is_allocated,
+    qcow_set_key,
+    qcow_make_empty
+};
+
+
--- a/block-vmdk.c
+++ b/block-vmdk.c
@@ -0,0 +1,439 @@
+/*
+ * Block driver for the VMDK format
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
+ * Copyright (c) 2005 Filip Navara
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "vl.h"
+#include "block_int.h"
+
+#define VMDK3_MAGIC (('C' << 24) | ('O' << 16) | ('W' << 8) | 'D')
+#define VMDK4_MAGIC (('K' << 24) | ('D' << 16) | ('M' << 8) | 'V')
+
+typedef struct {
+    uint32_t version;
+    uint32_t flags;
+    uint32_t disk_sectors;
+    uint32_t granularity;
+    uint32_t l1dir_offset;
+    uint32_t l1dir_size;
+    uint32_t file_sectors;
+    uint32_t cylinders;
+    uint32_t heads;
+    uint32_t sectors_per_track;
+} VMDK3Header;
+
+typedef struct {
+    uint32_t version;
+    uint32_t flags;
+    int64_t capacity;
+    int64_t granularity;
+    int64_t desc_offset;
+    int64_t desc_size;
+    int32_t num_gtes_per_gte;
+    int64_t rgd_offset;
+    int64_t gd_offset;
+    int64_t grain_offset;
+    char filler[1];
+    char check_bytes[4];
+} __attribute__((packed)) VMDK4Header;
+
+#define L2_CACHE_SIZE 16
+
+typedef struct BDRVVmdkState {
+    int fd;
+    int64_t l1_table_offset;
+    int64_t l1_backup_table_offset;
+    uint32_t *l1_table;
+    uint32_t *l1_backup_table;
+    unsigned int l1_size;
+    uint32_t l1_entry_sectors;
+
+    unsigned int l2_size;
+    uint32_t *l2_cache;
+    uint32_t l2_cache_offsets[L2_CACHE_SIZE];
+    uint32_t l2_cache_counts[L2_CACHE_SIZE];
+
+    unsigned int cluster_sectors;
+} BDRVVmdkState;
+
+static int vmdk_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
+{
+    uint32_t magic;
+
+    if (buf_size < 4)
+        return 0;
+    magic = be32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *)buf);
+    if (magic == VMDK3_MAGIC ||
+        magic == VMDK4_MAGIC)
+        return 100;
+    else
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int vmdk_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename)
+{
+    BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int fd, i;
+    uint32_t magic;
+    int l1_size;
+
+    fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
+        if (fd < 0)
+            return -1;
+        bs->read_only = 1;
+    }
+    if (read(fd, &magic, sizeof(magic)) != sizeof(magic))
+        goto fail;
+    magic = be32_to_cpu(magic);
+    if (magic == VMDK3_MAGIC) {
+        VMDK3Header header;
+        if (read(fd, &header, sizeof(header)) != 
+            sizeof(header))
+            goto fail;
+        s->cluster_sectors = le32_to_cpu(header.granularity);
+        s->l2_size = 1 << 9;
+        s->l1_size = 1 << 6;
+        bs->total_sectors = le32_to_cpu(header.disk_sectors);
+        s->l1_table_offset = le32_to_cpu(header.l1dir_offset) << 9;
+        s->l1_backup_table_offset = 0;
+        s->l1_entry_sectors = s->l2_size * s->cluster_sectors;
+    } else if (magic == VMDK4_MAGIC) {
+        VMDK4Header header;
+        
+        if (read(fd, &header, sizeof(header)) != sizeof(header))
+            goto fail;
+        bs->total_sectors = le64_to_cpu(header.capacity);
+        s->cluster_sectors = le64_to_cpu(header.granularity);
+        s->l2_size = le32_to_cpu(header.num_gtes_per_gte);
+        s->l1_entry_sectors = s->l2_size * s->cluster_sectors;
+        if (s->l1_entry_sectors <= 0)
+            goto fail;
+        s->l1_size = (bs->total_sectors + s->l1_entry_sectors - 1) 
+            / s->l1_entry_sectors;
+        s->l1_table_offset = le64_to_cpu(header.rgd_offset) << 9;
+        s->l1_backup_table_offset = le64_to_cpu(header.gd_offset) << 9;
+    } else {
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    /* read the L1 table */
+    l1_size = s->l1_size * sizeof(uint32_t);
+    s->l1_table = qemu_malloc(l1_size);
+    if (!s->l1_table)
+        goto fail;
+    if (lseek(fd, s->l1_table_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
+        goto fail;
+    if (read(fd, s->l1_table, l1_size) != l1_size)
+        goto fail;
+    for(i = 0; i < s->l1_size; i++) {
+        le32_to_cpus(&s->l1_table[i]);
+    }
+
+    if (s->l1_backup_table_offset) {
+        s->l1_backup_table = qemu_malloc(l1_size);
+        if (!s->l1_backup_table)
+            goto fail;
+        if (lseek(fd, s->l1_backup_table_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
+            goto fail;
+        if (read(fd, s->l1_backup_table, l1_size) != l1_size)
+            goto fail;
+        for(i = 0; i < s->l1_size; i++) {
+            le32_to_cpus(&s->l1_backup_table[i]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    s->l2_cache = qemu_malloc(s->l2_size * L2_CACHE_SIZE * sizeof(uint32_t));
+    if (!s->l2_cache)
+        goto fail;
+    s->fd = fd;
+    return 0;
+ fail:
+    qemu_free(s->l1_backup_table);
+    qemu_free(s->l1_table);
+    qemu_free(s->l2_cache);
+    close(fd);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static uint64_t get_cluster_offset(BlockDriverState *bs,
+                                   uint64_t offset, int allocate)
+{
+    BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
+    unsigned int l1_index, l2_offset, l2_index;
+    int min_index, i, j;
+    uint32_t min_count, *l2_table, tmp;
+    uint64_t cluster_offset;
+    
+    l1_index = (offset >> 9) / s->l1_entry_sectors;
+    if (l1_index >= s->l1_size)
+        return 0;
+    l2_offset = s->l1_table[l1_index];
+    if (!l2_offset)
+        return 0;
+    for(i = 0; i < L2_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
+        if (l2_offset == s->l2_cache_offsets[i]) {
+            /* increment the hit count */
+            if (++s->l2_cache_counts[i] == 0xffffffff) {
+                for(j = 0; j < L2_CACHE_SIZE; j++) {
+                    s->l2_cache_counts[j] >>= 1;
+                }
+            }
+            l2_table = s->l2_cache + (i * s->l2_size);
+            goto found;
+        }
+    }
+    /* not found: load a new entry in the least used one */
+    min_index = 0;
+    min_count = 0xffffffff;
+    for(i = 0; i < L2_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
+        if (s->l2_cache_counts[i] < min_count) {
+            min_count = s->l2_cache_counts[i];
+            min_index = i;
+        }
+    }
+    l2_table = s->l2_cache + (min_index * s->l2_size);
+    lseek(s->fd, (int64_t)l2_offset * 512, SEEK_SET);
+    if (read(s->fd, l2_table, s->l2_size * sizeof(uint32_t)) != 
+        s->l2_size * sizeof(uint32_t))
+        return 0;
+    s->l2_cache_offsets[min_index] = l2_offset;
+    s->l2_cache_counts[min_index] = 1;
+ found:
+    l2_index = ((offset >> 9) / s->cluster_sectors) % s->l2_size;
+    cluster_offset = le32_to_cpu(l2_table[l2_index]);
+    if (!cluster_offset) {
+        if (!allocate)
+            return 0;
+        cluster_offset = lseek(s->fd, 0, SEEK_END);
+        ftruncate(s->fd, cluster_offset + (s->cluster_sectors << 9));
+        cluster_offset >>= 9;
+        /* update L2 table */
+        tmp = cpu_to_le32(cluster_offset);
+        l2_table[l2_index] = tmp;
+        lseek(s->fd, ((int64_t)l2_offset * 512) + (l2_index * sizeof(tmp)), SEEK_SET);
+        if (write(s->fd, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)) != sizeof(tmp))
+            return 0;
+        /* update backup L2 table */
+        if (s->l1_backup_table_offset != 0) {
+            l2_offset = s->l1_backup_table[l1_index];
+            lseek(s->fd, ((int64_t)l2_offset * 512) + (l2_index * sizeof(tmp)), SEEK_SET);
+            if (write(s->fd, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)) != sizeof(tmp))
+                return 0;
+        }
+    }
+    cluster_offset <<= 9;
+    return cluster_offset;
+}
+
+static int vmdk_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, 
+                             int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
+{
+    BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int index_in_cluster, n;
+    uint64_t cluster_offset;
+
+    cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, sector_num << 9, 0);
+    index_in_cluster = sector_num % s->cluster_sectors;
+    n = s->cluster_sectors - index_in_cluster;
+    if (n > nb_sectors)
+        n = nb_sectors;
+    *pnum = n;
+    return (cluster_offset != 0);
+}
+
+static int vmdk_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, 
+                    uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
+{
+    BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int ret, index_in_cluster, n;
+    uint64_t cluster_offset;
+    
+    while (nb_sectors > 0) {
+        cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, sector_num << 9, 0);
+        index_in_cluster = sector_num % s->cluster_sectors;
+        n = s->cluster_sectors - index_in_cluster;
+        if (n > nb_sectors)
+            n = nb_sectors;
+        if (!cluster_offset) {
+            memset(buf, 0, 512 * n);
+        } else {
+            lseek(s->fd, cluster_offset + index_in_cluster * 512, SEEK_SET);
+            ret = read(s->fd, buf, n * 512);
+            if (ret != n * 512) 
+                return -1;
+        }
+        nb_sectors -= n;
+        sector_num += n;
+        buf += n * 512;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int vmdk_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, 
+                     const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
+{
+    BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int ret, index_in_cluster, n;
+    uint64_t cluster_offset;
+
+    while (nb_sectors > 0) {
+        index_in_cluster = sector_num & (s->cluster_sectors - 1);
+        n = s->cluster_sectors - index_in_cluster;
+        if (n > nb_sectors)
+            n = nb_sectors;
+        cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, sector_num << 9, 1);
+        if (!cluster_offset)
+            return -1;
+        lseek(s->fd, cluster_offset + index_in_cluster * 512, SEEK_SET);
+        ret = write(s->fd, buf, n * 512);
+        if (ret != n * 512)
+            return -1;
+        nb_sectors -= n;
+        sector_num += n;
+        buf += n * 512;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int vmdk_create(const char *filename, int64_t total_size,
+                       const char *backing_file, int flags)
+{
+    int fd, i;
+    VMDK4Header header;
+    uint32_t tmp, magic, grains, gd_size, gt_size, gt_count;
+    char *desc_template =
+        "# Disk DescriptorFile\n"
+        "version=1\n"
+        "CID=%x\n"
+        "parentCID=ffffffff\n"
+        "createType=\"monolithicSparse\"\n"
+        "\n"
+        "# Extent description\n"
+        "RW %lu SPARSE \"%s\"\n"
+        "\n"
+        "# The Disk Data Base \n"
+        "#DDB\n"
+        "\n"
+        "ddb.virtualHWVersion = \"3\"\n"
+        "ddb.geometry.cylinders = \"%lu\"\n"
+        "ddb.geometry.heads = \"16\"\n"
+        "ddb.geometry.sectors = \"63\"\n"
+        "ddb.adapterType = \"ide\"\n";
+    char desc[1024];
+    const char *real_filename, *temp_str;
+
+    /* XXX: add support for backing file */
+
+    fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE,
+              0644);
+    if (fd < 0)
+        return -1;
+    magic = cpu_to_be32(VMDK4_MAGIC);
+    memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
+    header.version = cpu_to_le32(1);
+    header.flags = cpu_to_le32(3); /* ?? */
+    header.capacity = cpu_to_le64(total_size);
+    header.granularity = cpu_to_le64(128);
+    header.num_gtes_per_gte = cpu_to_le32(512);
+
+    grains = (total_size + header.granularity - 1) / header.granularity;
+    gt_size = ((header.num_gtes_per_gte * sizeof(uint32_t)) + 511) >> 9;
+    gt_count = (grains + header.num_gtes_per_gte - 1) / header.num_gtes_per_gte;
+    gd_size = (gt_count * sizeof(uint32_t) + 511) >> 9;
+
+    header.desc_offset = 1;
+    header.desc_size = 20;
+    header.rgd_offset = header.desc_offset + header.desc_size;
+    header.gd_offset = header.rgd_offset + gd_size + (gt_size * gt_count);
+    header.grain_offset =
+       ((header.gd_offset + gd_size + (gt_size * gt_count) +
+         header.granularity - 1) / header.granularity) *
+        header.granularity;
+
+    header.desc_offset = cpu_to_le64(header.desc_offset);
+    header.desc_size = cpu_to_le64(header.desc_size);
+    header.rgd_offset = cpu_to_le64(header.rgd_offset);
+    header.gd_offset = cpu_to_le64(header.gd_offset);
+    header.grain_offset = cpu_to_le64(header.grain_offset);
+
+    header.check_bytes[0] = 0xa;
+    header.check_bytes[1] = 0x20;
+    header.check_bytes[2] = 0xd;
+    header.check_bytes[3] = 0xa;
+    
+    /* write all the data */    
+    write(fd, &magic, sizeof(magic));
+    write(fd, &header, sizeof(header));
+
+    ftruncate(fd, header.grain_offset << 9);
+
+    /* write grain directory */
+    lseek(fd, le64_to_cpu(header.rgd_offset) << 9, SEEK_SET);
+    for (i = 0, tmp = header.rgd_offset + gd_size;
+         i < gt_count; i++, tmp += gt_size)
+        write(fd, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+   
+    /* write backup grain directory */
+    lseek(fd, le64_to_cpu(header.gd_offset) << 9, SEEK_SET);
+    for (i = 0, tmp = header.gd_offset + gd_size;
+         i < gt_count; i++, tmp += gt_size)
+        write(fd, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+
+    /* compose the descriptor */
+    real_filename = filename;
+    if ((temp_str = strrchr(real_filename, '\\')) != NULL)
+        real_filename = temp_str + 1;
+    if ((temp_str = strrchr(real_filename, '/')) != NULL)
+        real_filename = temp_str + 1;
+    if ((temp_str = strrchr(real_filename, ':')) != NULL)
+        real_filename = temp_str + 1;
+    sprintf(desc, desc_template, time(NULL), (unsigned long)total_size,
+            real_filename, total_size / (63 * 16));
+
+    /* write the descriptor */
+    lseek(fd, le64_to_cpu(header.desc_offset) << 9, SEEK_SET);
+    write(fd, desc, strlen(desc));
+
+    close(fd);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void vmdk_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
+    qemu_free(s->l1_table);
+    qemu_free(s->l2_cache);
+    close(s->fd);
+}
+
+BlockDriver bdrv_vmdk = {
+    "vmdk",
+    sizeof(BDRVVmdkState),
+    vmdk_probe,
+    vmdk_open,
+    vmdk_read,
+    vmdk_write,
+    vmdk_close,
+    vmdk_create,
+    vmdk_is_allocated,
+};
--- a/block-vpc.c
+++ b/block-vpc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+/*
+ * Block driver for Conectix/Microsoft Virtual PC images
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2005 Alex Beregszaszi
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "vl.h"
+#include "block_int.h"
+
+/**************************************************************/
+
+#define HEADER_SIZE 512
+
+//#define CACHE
+
+// always big-endian
+struct vpc_subheader {
+    char magic[8]; // "conectix" / "cxsparse"
+    union {
+	struct {
+	    uint32_t unk1[2];
+	    uint32_t unk2; // always zero?
+	    uint32_t subheader_offset;
+	    uint32_t unk3; // some size?
+	    char creator[4]; // "vpc "
+	    uint16_t major;
+	    uint16_t minor;
+	    char guest[4]; // "Wi2k"
+	    uint32_t unk4[7];
+	    uint8_t vnet_id[16]; // virtual network id, purpose unknown
+	    // next 16 longs are used, but dunno the purpose
+	    // next 6 longs unknown, following 7 long maybe a serial
+	    char padding[HEADER_SIZE - 84];
+	} main;
+	struct {
+	    uint32_t unk1[2]; // all bits set
+	    uint32_t unk2; // always zero?
+	    uint32_t pagetable_offset;
+	    uint32_t unk3;
+	    uint32_t pagetable_entries; // 32bit/entry
+	    uint32_t pageentry_size; // 512*8*512
+	    uint32_t nb_sectors;
+	    char padding[HEADER_SIZE - 40];
+	} sparse;
+	char padding[HEADER_SIZE - 8];
+    } type;
+};
+
+typedef struct BDRVVPCState {
+    int fd;
+    
+    int pagetable_entries;
+    uint32_t *pagetable;
+
+    uint32_t pageentry_size;
+#ifdef CACHE
+    uint8_t *pageentry_u8;
+    uint32_t *pageentry_u32;
+    uint16_t *pageentry_u16;
+    
+    uint64_t last_bitmap;
+#endif
+} BDRVVPCState;
+
+static int vpc_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
+{
+    if (buf_size >= 8 && !strncmp(buf, "conectix", 8))
+	return 100;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int vpc_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename)
+{
+    BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int fd, i;
+    struct vpc_subheader header;
+
+    fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_LARGEFILE);
+        if (fd < 0)
+            return -1;
+    }
+    
+    bs->read_only = 1; // no write support yet
+    
+    s->fd = fd;
+
+    if (read(fd, &header, HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE)
+        goto fail;
+
+    if (strncmp(header.magic, "conectix", 8))
+        goto fail;
+    lseek(s->fd, be32_to_cpu(header.type.main.subheader_offset), SEEK_SET);
+
+    if (read(fd, &header, HEADER_SIZE) != HEADER_SIZE)
+        goto fail;
+
+    if (strncmp(header.magic, "cxsparse", 8))
+	goto fail;
+
+    bs->total_sectors = ((uint64_t)be32_to_cpu(header.type.sparse.pagetable_entries) *
+			be32_to_cpu(header.type.sparse.pageentry_size)) / 512;
+
+    lseek(s->fd, be32_to_cpu(header.type.sparse.pagetable_offset), SEEK_SET);
+
+    s->pagetable_entries = be32_to_cpu(header.type.sparse.pagetable_entries);
+    s->pagetable = qemu_malloc(s->pagetable_entries * 4);
+    if (!s->pagetable)
+	goto fail;
+    if (read(s->fd, s->pagetable, s->pagetable_entries * 4) !=
+	s->pagetable_entries * 4)
+	goto fail;
+    for (i = 0; i < s->pagetable_entries; i++)
+	be32_to_cpus(&s->pagetable[i]);
+
+    s->pageentry_size = be32_to_cpu(header.type.sparse.pageentry_size);
+#ifdef CACHE
+    s->pageentry_u8 = qemu_malloc(512);
+    if (!s->pageentry_u8)
+	goto fail;
+    s->pageentry_u32 = s->pageentry_u8;
+    s->pageentry_u16 = s->pageentry_u8;
+    s->last_pagetable = -1;
+#endif
+
+    return 0;
+ fail:
+    close(fd);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static inline int seek_to_sector(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num)
+{
+    BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
+    uint64_t offset = sector_num * 512;
+    uint64_t bitmap_offset, block_offset;
+    uint32_t pagetable_index, pageentry_index;
+
+    pagetable_index = offset / s->pageentry_size;
+    pageentry_index = (offset % s->pageentry_size) / 512;
+    
+    if (pagetable_index > s->pagetable_entries || s->pagetable[pagetable_index] == 0xffffffff)
+	return -1; // not allocated
+
+    bitmap_offset = 512 * s->pagetable[pagetable_index];
+    block_offset = bitmap_offset + 512 + (512 * pageentry_index);
+    
+//    printf("sector: %llx, index: %x, offset: %x, bioff: %llx, bloff: %llx\n",
+//	sector_num, pagetable_index, pageentry_index,
+//	bitmap_offset, block_offset);
+
+// disabled by reason
+#if 0
+#ifdef CACHE
+    if (bitmap_offset != s->last_bitmap)
+    {
+	lseek(s->fd, bitmap_offset, SEEK_SET);
+
+	s->last_bitmap = bitmap_offset;
+	
+	// Scary! Bitmap is stored as big endian 32bit entries,
+	// while we used to look it up byte by byte
+	read(s->fd, s->pageentry_u8, 512);
+	for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
+	    be32_to_cpus(&s->pageentry_u32[i]);
+    }
+
+    if ((s->pageentry_u8[pageentry_index / 8] >> (pageentry_index % 8)) & 1)
+	return -1;
+#else
+    lseek(s->fd, bitmap_offset + (pageentry_index / 8), SEEK_SET);
+	
+    read(s->fd, &bitmap_entry, 1);
+
+    if ((bitmap_entry >> (pageentry_index % 8)) & 1)
+	return -1; // not allocated
+#endif
+#endif
+    lseek(s->fd, block_offset, SEEK_SET);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int vpc_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, 
+                    uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
+{
+    BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int ret;
+
+    while (nb_sectors > 0) {
+	if (!seek_to_sector(bs, sector_num))
+	{
+	    ret = read(s->fd, buf, 512);
+	    if (ret != 512)
+		return -1;
+	}
+	else
+            memset(buf, 0, 512);
+        nb_sectors--;
+        sector_num++;
+        buf += 512;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void vpc_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
+    qemu_free(s->pagetable);
+#ifdef CACHE
+    qemu_free(s->pageentry_u8);
+#endif
+    close(s->fd);
+}
+
+BlockDriver bdrv_vpc = {
+    "vpc",
+    sizeof(BDRVVPCState),
+    vpc_probe,
+    vpc_open,
+    vpc_read,
+    NULL,
+    vpc_close,
+};
--- a/block-vvfat.c
+++ b/block-vvfat.c
--- a/block.c
+++ b/block.c
--- a/block/Makefile.objs
+++ b/block/Makefile.objs
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-block-obj-y += raw-format.o qcow.o vdi.o vmdk.o cloop.o bochs.o vpc.o vvfat.o dmg.o
-block-obj-y += qcow2.o qcow2-refcount.o qcow2-cluster.o qcow2-snapshot.o qcow2-cache.o
-block-obj-y += qed.o qed-gencb.o qed-l2-cache.o qed-table.o qed-cluster.o
-block-obj-y += qed-check.o
-block-obj-y += vhdx.o vhdx-endian.o vhdx-log.o
-block-obj-y += quorum.o
-block-obj-y += parallels.o blkdebug.o blkverify.o blkreplay.o
-block-obj-y += block-backend.o snapshot.o qapi.o
-block-obj-$(CONFIG_WIN32) += file-win32.o win32-aio.o
-block-obj-$(CONFIG_POSIX) += file-posix.o
-block-obj-$(CONFIG_LINUX_AIO) += linux-aio.o
-block-obj-y += null.o mirror.o commit.o io.o
-block-obj-y += throttle-groups.o
-
-block-obj-y += nbd.o nbd-client.o sheepdog.o
-block-obj-$(CONFIG_LIBISCSI) += iscsi.o
-block-obj-$(if $(CONFIG_LIBISCSI),y,n) += iscsi-opts.o
-block-obj-$(CONFIG_LIBNFS) += nfs.o
-block-obj-$(CONFIG_CURL) += curl.o
-block-obj-$(CONFIG_RBD) += rbd.o
-block-obj-$(CONFIG_GLUSTERFS) += gluster.o
-block-obj-$(CONFIG_VXHS) += vxhs.o
-block-obj-$(CONFIG_LIBSSH2) += ssh.o
-block-obj-y += accounting.o dirty-bitmap.o
-block-obj-y += write-threshold.o
-block-obj-y += backup.o
-block-obj-$(CONFIG_REPLICATION) += replication.o
-
-block-obj-y += crypto.o
-
-common-obj-y += stream.o
-
-nfs.o-libs         := $(LIBNFS_LIBS)
-iscsi.o-cflags     := $(LIBISCSI_CFLAGS)
-iscsi.o-libs       := $(LIBISCSI_LIBS)
-curl.o-cflags      := $(CURL_CFLAGS)
-curl.o-libs        := $(CURL_LIBS)
-rbd.o-cflags       := $(RBD_CFLAGS)
-rbd.o-libs         := $(RBD_LIBS)
-gluster.o-cflags   := $(GLUSTERFS_CFLAGS)
-gluster.o-libs     := $(GLUSTERFS_LIBS)
-vxhs.o-libs        := $(VXHS_LIBS)
-ssh.o-cflags       := $(LIBSSH2_CFLAGS)
-ssh.o-libs         := $(LIBSSH2_LIBS)
-block-obj-$(if $(CONFIG_BZIP2),m,n) += dmg-bz2.o
-dmg-bz2.o-libs     := $(BZIP2_LIBS)
-qcow.o-libs        := -lz
-linux-aio.o-libs   := -laio
--- a/block/accounting.c
+++ b/block/accounting.c
@@ -1,185 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU System Emulator block accounting
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2011 Christoph Hellwig
- * Copyright (c) 2015 Igalia, S.L.
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "block/accounting.h"
-#include "block/block_int.h"
-#include "qemu/timer.h"
-#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
-
-static QEMUClockType clock_type = QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME;
-static const int qtest_latency_ns = NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / 1000;
-
-void block_acct_init(BlockAcctStats *stats)
-{
-    qemu_mutex_init(&stats->lock);
-    if (qtest_enabled()) {
-        clock_type = QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL;
-    }
-}
-
-void block_acct_setup(BlockAcctStats *stats, bool account_invalid,
-                      bool account_failed)
-{
-    stats->account_invalid = account_invalid;
-    stats->account_failed = account_failed;
-}
-
-void block_acct_cleanup(BlockAcctStats *stats)
-{
-    BlockAcctTimedStats *s, *next;
-    QSLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(s, &stats->intervals, entries, next) {
-        g_free(s);
-    }
-    qemu_mutex_destroy(&stats->lock);
-}
-
-void block_acct_add_interval(BlockAcctStats *stats, unsigned interval_length)
-{
-    BlockAcctTimedStats *s;
-    unsigned i;
-
-    s = g_new0(BlockAcctTimedStats, 1);
-    s->interval_length = interval_length;
-    s->stats = stats;
-    qemu_mutex_lock(&stats->lock);
-    QSLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&stats->intervals, s, entries);
-
-    for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_MAX_IOTYPE; i++) {
-        timed_average_init(&s->latency[i], clock_type,
-                           (uint64_t) interval_length * NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
-    }
-    qemu_mutex_unlock(&stats->lock);
-}
-
-BlockAcctTimedStats *block_acct_interval_next(BlockAcctStats *stats,
-                                              BlockAcctTimedStats *s)
-{
-    if (s == NULL) {
-        return QSLIST_FIRST(&stats->intervals);
-    } else {
-        return QSLIST_NEXT(s, entries);
-    }
-}
-
-void block_acct_start(BlockAcctStats *stats, BlockAcctCookie *cookie,
-                      int64_t bytes, enum BlockAcctType type)
-{
-    assert(type < BLOCK_MAX_IOTYPE);
-
-    cookie->bytes = bytes;
-    cookie->start_time_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(clock_type);
-    cookie->type = type;
-}
-
-static void block_account_one_io(BlockAcctStats *stats, BlockAcctCookie *cookie,
-                                 bool failed)
-{
-    BlockAcctTimedStats *s;
-    int64_t time_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(clock_type);
-    int64_t latency_ns = time_ns - cookie->start_time_ns;
-
-    if (qtest_enabled()) {
-        latency_ns = qtest_latency_ns;
-    }
-
-    assert(cookie->type < BLOCK_MAX_IOTYPE);
-
-    qemu_mutex_lock(&stats->lock);
-
-    if (failed) {
-        stats->failed_ops[cookie->type]++;
-    } else {
-        stats->nr_bytes[cookie->type] += cookie->bytes;
-        stats->nr_ops[cookie->type]++;
-    }
-
-    if (!failed || stats->account_failed) {
-        stats->total_time_ns[cookie->type] += latency_ns;
-        stats->last_access_time_ns = time_ns;
-
-        QSLIST_FOREACH(s, &stats->intervals, entries) {
-            timed_average_account(&s->latency[cookie->type], latency_ns);
-        }
-    }
-
-    qemu_mutex_unlock(&stats->lock);
-}
-
-void block_acct_done(BlockAcctStats *stats, BlockAcctCookie *cookie)
-{
-    block_account_one_io(stats, cookie, false);
-}
-
-void block_acct_failed(BlockAcctStats *stats, BlockAcctCookie *cookie)
-{
-    block_account_one_io(stats, cookie, true);
-}
-
-void block_acct_invalid(BlockAcctStats *stats, enum BlockAcctType type)
-{
-    assert(type < BLOCK_MAX_IOTYPE);
-
-    /* block_account_one_io() updates total_time_ns[], but this one does
-     * not.  The reason is that invalid requests are accounted during their
-     * submission, therefore there's no actual I/O involved.
-     */
-    qemu_mutex_lock(&stats->lock);
-    stats->invalid_ops[type]++;
-
-    if (stats->account_invalid) {
-        stats->last_access_time_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(clock_type);
-    }
-    qemu_mutex_unlock(&stats->lock);
-}
-
-void block_acct_merge_done(BlockAcctStats *stats, enum BlockAcctType type,
-                      int num_requests)
-{
-    assert(type < BLOCK_MAX_IOTYPE);
-
-    qemu_mutex_lock(&stats->lock);
-    stats->merged[type] += num_requests;
-    qemu_mutex_unlock(&stats->lock);
-}
-
-int64_t block_acct_idle_time_ns(BlockAcctStats *stats)
-{
-    return qemu_clock_get_ns(clock_type) - stats->last_access_time_ns;
-}
-
-double block_acct_queue_depth(BlockAcctTimedStats *stats,
-                              enum BlockAcctType type)
-{
-    uint64_t sum, elapsed;
-
-    assert(type < BLOCK_MAX_IOTYPE);
-
-    qemu_mutex_lock(&stats->stats->lock);
-    sum = timed_average_sum(&stats->latency[type], &elapsed);
-    qemu_mutex_unlock(&stats->stats->lock);
-
-    return (double) sum / elapsed;
-}
--- a/block/backup.c
+++ b/block/backup.c
@@ -1,699 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU backup
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2013 Proxmox Server Solutions
- *
- * Authors:
- *  Dietmar Maurer (dietmar@proxmox.com)
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
- * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- *
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-
-#include "trace.h"
-#include "block/block.h"
-#include "block/block_int.h"
-#include "block/blockjob_int.h"
-#include "block/block_backup.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
-#include "qemu/ratelimit.h"
-#include "qemu/cutils.h"
-#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
-#include "qemu/bitmap.h"
-#include "qemu/error-report.h"
-
-#define BACKUP_CLUSTER_SIZE_DEFAULT (1 << 16)
-#define SLICE_TIME 100000000ULL /* ns */
-
-typedef struct BackupBlockJob {
-    BlockJob common;
-    BlockBackend *target;
-    /* bitmap for sync=incremental */
-    BdrvDirtyBitmap *sync_bitmap;
-    MirrorSyncMode sync_mode;
-    RateLimit limit;
-    BlockdevOnError on_source_error;
-    BlockdevOnError on_target_error;
-    CoRwlock flush_rwlock;
-    uint64_t sectors_read;
-    unsigned long *done_bitmap;
-    int64_t cluster_size;
-    bool compress;
-    NotifierWithReturn before_write;
-    QLIST_HEAD(, CowRequest) inflight_reqs;
-} BackupBlockJob;
-
-/* Size of a cluster in sectors, instead of bytes. */
-static inline int64_t cluster_size_sectors(BackupBlockJob *job)
-{
-  return job->cluster_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
-}
-
-/* See if in-flight requests overlap and wait for them to complete */
-static void coroutine_fn wait_for_overlapping_requests(BackupBlockJob *job,
-                                                       int64_t start,
-                                                       int64_t end)
-{
-    CowRequest *req;
-    bool retry;
-
-    do {
-        retry = false;
-        QLIST_FOREACH(req, &job->inflight_reqs, list) {
-            if (end > req->start && start < req->end) {
-                qemu_co_queue_wait(&req->wait_queue, NULL);
-                retry = true;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-    } while (retry);
-}
-
-/* Keep track of an in-flight request */
-static void cow_request_begin(CowRequest *req, BackupBlockJob *job,
-                                     int64_t start, int64_t end)
-{
-    req->start = start;
-    req->end = end;
-    qemu_co_queue_init(&req->wait_queue);
-    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&job->inflight_reqs, req, list);
-}
-
-/* Forget about a completed request */
-static void cow_request_end(CowRequest *req)
-{
-    QLIST_REMOVE(req, list);
-    qemu_co_queue_restart_all(&req->wait_queue);
-}
-
-static int coroutine_fn backup_do_cow(BackupBlockJob *job,
-                                      int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
-                                      bool *error_is_read,
-                                      bool is_write_notifier)
-{
-    BlockBackend *blk = job->common.blk;
-    CowRequest cow_request;
-    struct iovec iov;
-    QEMUIOVector bounce_qiov;
-    void *bounce_buffer = NULL;
-    int ret = 0;
-    int64_t sectors_per_cluster = cluster_size_sectors(job);
-    int64_t start, end;
-    int n;
-
-    qemu_co_rwlock_rdlock(&job->flush_rwlock);
-
-    start = sector_num / sectors_per_cluster;
-    end = DIV_ROUND_UP(sector_num + nb_sectors, sectors_per_cluster);
-
-    trace_backup_do_cow_enter(job, start, sector_num, nb_sectors);
-
-    wait_for_overlapping_requests(job, start, end);
-    cow_request_begin(&cow_request, job, start, end);
-
-    for (; start < end; start++) {
-        if (test_bit(start, job->done_bitmap)) {
-            trace_backup_do_cow_skip(job, start);
-            continue; /* already copied */
-        }
-
-        trace_backup_do_cow_process(job, start);
-
-        n = MIN(sectors_per_cluster,
-                job->common.len / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE -
-                start * sectors_per_cluster);
-
-        if (!bounce_buffer) {
-            bounce_buffer = blk_blockalign(blk, job->cluster_size);
-        }
-        iov.iov_base = bounce_buffer;
-        iov.iov_len = n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
-        qemu_iovec_init_external(&bounce_qiov, &iov, 1);
-
-        ret = blk_co_preadv(blk, start * job->cluster_size,
-                            bounce_qiov.size, &bounce_qiov,
-                            is_write_notifier ? BDRV_REQ_NO_SERIALISING : 0);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            trace_backup_do_cow_read_fail(job, start, ret);
-            if (error_is_read) {
-                *error_is_read = true;
-            }
-            goto out;
-        }
-
-        if (buffer_is_zero(iov.iov_base, iov.iov_len)) {
-            ret = blk_co_pwrite_zeroes(job->target, start * job->cluster_size,
-                                       bounce_qiov.size, BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP);
-        } else {
-            ret = blk_co_pwritev(job->target, start * job->cluster_size,
-                                 bounce_qiov.size, &bounce_qiov,
-                                 job->compress ? BDRV_REQ_WRITE_COMPRESSED : 0);
-        }
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            trace_backup_do_cow_write_fail(job, start, ret);
-            if (error_is_read) {
-                *error_is_read = false;
-            }
-            goto out;
-        }
-
-        set_bit(start, job->done_bitmap);
-
-        /* Publish progress, guest I/O counts as progress too.  Note that the
-         * offset field is an opaque progress value, it is not a disk offset.
-         */
-        job->sectors_read += n;
-        job->common.offset += n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
-    }
-
-out:
-    if (bounce_buffer) {
-        qemu_vfree(bounce_buffer);
-    }
-
-    cow_request_end(&cow_request);
-
-    trace_backup_do_cow_return(job, sector_num, nb_sectors, ret);
-
-    qemu_co_rwlock_unlock(&job->flush_rwlock);
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static int coroutine_fn backup_before_write_notify(
-        NotifierWithReturn *notifier,
-        void *opaque)
-{
-    BackupBlockJob *job = container_of(notifier, BackupBlockJob, before_write);
-    BdrvTrackedRequest *req = opaque;
-    int64_t sector_num = req->offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
-    int nb_sectors = req->bytes >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
-
-    assert(req->bs == blk_bs(job->common.blk));
-    assert((req->offset & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) == 0);
-    assert((req->bytes & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) == 0);
-
-    return backup_do_cow(job, sector_num, nb_sectors, NULL, true);
-}
-
-static void backup_set_speed(BlockJob *job, int64_t speed, Error **errp)
-{
-    BackupBlockJob *s = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common);
-
-    if (speed < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "speed");
-        return;
-    }
-    ratelimit_set_speed(&s->limit, speed / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, SLICE_TIME);
-}
-
-static void backup_cleanup_sync_bitmap(BackupBlockJob *job, int ret)
-{
-    BdrvDirtyBitmap *bm;
-    BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(job->common.blk);
-
-    if (ret < 0 || block_job_is_cancelled(&job->common)) {
-        /* Merge the successor back into the parent, delete nothing. */
-        bm = bdrv_reclaim_dirty_bitmap(bs, job->sync_bitmap, NULL);
-        assert(bm);
-    } else {
-        /* Everything is fine, delete this bitmap and install the backup. */
-        bm = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_abdicate(bs, job->sync_bitmap, NULL);
-        assert(bm);
-    }
-}
-
-static void backup_commit(BlockJob *job)
-{
-    BackupBlockJob *s = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common);
-    if (s->sync_bitmap) {
-        backup_cleanup_sync_bitmap(s, 0);
-    }
-}
-
-static void backup_abort(BlockJob *job)
-{
-    BackupBlockJob *s = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common);
-    if (s->sync_bitmap) {
-        backup_cleanup_sync_bitmap(s, -1);
-    }
-}
-
-static void backup_clean(BlockJob *job)
-{
-    BackupBlockJob *s = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common);
-    assert(s->target);
-    blk_unref(s->target);
-    s->target = NULL;
-}
-
-static void backup_attached_aio_context(BlockJob *job, AioContext *aio_context)
-{
-    BackupBlockJob *s = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common);
-
-    blk_set_aio_context(s->target, aio_context);
-}
-
-void backup_do_checkpoint(BlockJob *job, Error **errp)
-{
-    BackupBlockJob *backup_job = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common);
-    int64_t len;
-
-    assert(job->driver->job_type == BLOCK_JOB_TYPE_BACKUP);
-
-    if (backup_job->sync_mode != MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) {
-        error_setg(errp, "The backup job only supports block checkpoint in"
-                   " sync=none mode");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    len = DIV_ROUND_UP(backup_job->common.len, backup_job->cluster_size);
-    bitmap_zero(backup_job->done_bitmap, len);
-}
-
-void backup_wait_for_overlapping_requests(BlockJob *job, int64_t sector_num,
-                                          int nb_sectors)
-{
-    BackupBlockJob *backup_job = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common);
-    int64_t sectors_per_cluster = cluster_size_sectors(backup_job);
-    int64_t start, end;
-
-    assert(job->driver->job_type == BLOCK_JOB_TYPE_BACKUP);
-
-    start = sector_num / sectors_per_cluster;
-    end = DIV_ROUND_UP(sector_num + nb_sectors, sectors_per_cluster);
-    wait_for_overlapping_requests(backup_job, start, end);
-}
-
-void backup_cow_request_begin(CowRequest *req, BlockJob *job,
-                              int64_t sector_num,
-                              int nb_sectors)
-{
-    BackupBlockJob *backup_job = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common);
-    int64_t sectors_per_cluster = cluster_size_sectors(backup_job);
-    int64_t start, end;
-
-    assert(job->driver->job_type == BLOCK_JOB_TYPE_BACKUP);
-
-    start = sector_num / sectors_per_cluster;
-    end = DIV_ROUND_UP(sector_num + nb_sectors, sectors_per_cluster);
-    cow_request_begin(req, backup_job, start, end);
-}
-
-void backup_cow_request_end(CowRequest *req)
-{
-    cow_request_end(req);
-}
-
-static void backup_drain(BlockJob *job)
-{
-    BackupBlockJob *s = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common);
-
-    /* Need to keep a reference in case blk_drain triggers execution
-     * of backup_complete...
-     */
-    if (s->target) {
-        BlockBackend *target = s->target;
-        blk_ref(target);
-        blk_drain(target);
-        blk_unref(target);
-    }
-}
-
-static BlockErrorAction backup_error_action(BackupBlockJob *job,
-                                            bool read, int error)
-{
-    if (read) {
-        return block_job_error_action(&job->common, job->on_source_error,
-                                      true, error);
-    } else {
-        return block_job_error_action(&job->common, job->on_target_error,
-                                      false, error);
-    }
-}
-
-typedef struct {
-    int ret;
-} BackupCompleteData;
-
-static void backup_complete(BlockJob *job, void *opaque)
-{
-    BackupCompleteData *data = opaque;
-
-    block_job_completed(job, data->ret);
-    g_free(data);
-}
-
-static bool coroutine_fn yield_and_check(BackupBlockJob *job)
-{
-    if (block_job_is_cancelled(&job->common)) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    /* we need to yield so that bdrv_drain_all() returns.
-     * (without, VM does not reboot)
-     */
-    if (job->common.speed) {
-        uint64_t delay_ns = ratelimit_calculate_delay(&job->limit,
-                                                      job->sectors_read);
-        job->sectors_read = 0;
-        block_job_sleep_ns(&job->common, QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, delay_ns);
-    } else {
-        block_job_sleep_ns(&job->common, QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, 0);
-    }
-
-    if (block_job_is_cancelled(&job->common)) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    return false;
-}
-
-static int coroutine_fn backup_run_incremental(BackupBlockJob *job)
-{
-    bool error_is_read;
-    int ret = 0;
-    int clusters_per_iter;
-    uint32_t granularity;
-    int64_t sector;
-    int64_t cluster;
-    int64_t end;
-    int64_t last_cluster = -1;
-    int64_t sectors_per_cluster = cluster_size_sectors(job);
-    BdrvDirtyBitmapIter *dbi;
-
-    granularity = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_granularity(job->sync_bitmap);
-    clusters_per_iter = MAX((granularity / job->cluster_size), 1);
-    dbi = bdrv_dirty_iter_new(job->sync_bitmap, 0);
-
-    /* Find the next dirty sector(s) */
-    while ((sector = bdrv_dirty_iter_next(dbi)) != -1) {
-        cluster = sector / sectors_per_cluster;
-
-        /* Fake progress updates for any clusters we skipped */
-        if (cluster != last_cluster + 1) {
-            job->common.offset += ((cluster - last_cluster - 1) *
-                                   job->cluster_size);
-        }
-
-        for (end = cluster + clusters_per_iter; cluster < end; cluster++) {
-            do {
-                if (yield_and_check(job)) {
-                    goto out;
-                }
-                ret = backup_do_cow(job, cluster * sectors_per_cluster,
-                                    sectors_per_cluster, &error_is_read,
-                                    false);
-                if ((ret < 0) &&
-                    backup_error_action(job, error_is_read, -ret) ==
-                    BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) {
-                    goto out;
-                }
-            } while (ret < 0);
-        }
-
-        /* If the bitmap granularity is smaller than the backup granularity,
-         * we need to advance the iterator pointer to the next cluster. */
-        if (granularity < job->cluster_size) {
-            bdrv_set_dirty_iter(dbi, cluster * sectors_per_cluster);
-        }
-
-        last_cluster = cluster - 1;
-    }
-
-    /* Play some final catchup with the progress meter */
-    end = DIV_ROUND_UP(job->common.len, job->cluster_size);
-    if (last_cluster + 1 < end) {
-        job->common.offset += ((end - last_cluster - 1) * job->cluster_size);
-    }
-
-out:
-    bdrv_dirty_iter_free(dbi);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static void coroutine_fn backup_run(void *opaque)
-{
-    BackupBlockJob *job = opaque;
-    BackupCompleteData *data;
-    BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(job->common.blk);
-    int64_t start, end;
-    int64_t sectors_per_cluster = cluster_size_sectors(job);
-    int ret = 0;
-
-    QLIST_INIT(&job->inflight_reqs);
-    qemu_co_rwlock_init(&job->flush_rwlock);
-
-    start = 0;
-    end = DIV_ROUND_UP(job->common.len, job->cluster_size);
-
-    job->done_bitmap = bitmap_new(end);
-
-    job->before_write.notify = backup_before_write_notify;
-    bdrv_add_before_write_notifier(bs, &job->before_write);
-
-    if (job->sync_mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) {
-        while (!block_job_is_cancelled(&job->common)) {
-            /* Yield until the job is cancelled.  We just let our before_write
-             * notify callback service CoW requests. */
-            block_job_yield(&job->common);
-        }
-    } else if (job->sync_mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_INCREMENTAL) {
-        ret = backup_run_incremental(job);
-    } else {
-        /* Both FULL and TOP SYNC_MODE's require copying.. */
-        for (; start < end; start++) {
-            bool error_is_read;
-            int alloced = 0;
-
-            if (yield_and_check(job)) {
-                break;
-            }
-
-            if (job->sync_mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) {
-                int i, n;
-
-                /* Check to see if these blocks are already in the
-                 * backing file. */
-
-                for (i = 0; i < sectors_per_cluster;) {
-                    /* bdrv_is_allocated() only returns true/false based
-                     * on the first set of sectors it comes across that
-                     * are are all in the same state.
-                     * For that reason we must verify each sector in the
-                     * backup cluster length.  We end up copying more than
-                     * needed but at some point that is always the case. */
-                    alloced =
-                        bdrv_is_allocated(bs,
-                                start * sectors_per_cluster + i,
-                                sectors_per_cluster - i, &n);
-                    i += n;
-
-                    if (alloced || n == 0) {
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                /* If the above loop never found any sectors that are in
-                 * the topmost image, skip this backup. */
-                if (alloced == 0) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-            }
-            /* FULL sync mode we copy the whole drive. */
-            if (alloced < 0) {
-                ret = alloced;
-            } else {
-                ret = backup_do_cow(job, start * sectors_per_cluster,
-                                    sectors_per_cluster, &error_is_read,
-                                    false);
-            }
-            if (ret < 0) {
-                /* Depending on error action, fail now or retry cluster */
-                BlockErrorAction action =
-                    backup_error_action(job, error_is_read, -ret);
-                if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) {
-                    break;
-                } else {
-                    start--;
-                    continue;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    notifier_with_return_remove(&job->before_write);
-
-    /* wait until pending backup_do_cow() calls have completed */
-    qemu_co_rwlock_wrlock(&job->flush_rwlock);
-    qemu_co_rwlock_unlock(&job->flush_rwlock);
-    g_free(job->done_bitmap);
-
-    data = g_malloc(sizeof(*data));
-    data->ret = ret;
-    block_job_defer_to_main_loop(&job->common, backup_complete, data);
-}
-
-static const BlockJobDriver backup_job_driver = {
-    .instance_size          = sizeof(BackupBlockJob),
-    .job_type               = BLOCK_JOB_TYPE_BACKUP,
-    .start                  = backup_run,
-    .set_speed              = backup_set_speed,
-    .commit                 = backup_commit,
-    .abort                  = backup_abort,
-    .clean                  = backup_clean,
-    .attached_aio_context   = backup_attached_aio_context,
-    .drain                  = backup_drain,
-};
-
-BlockJob *backup_job_create(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
-                  BlockDriverState *target, int64_t speed,
-                  MirrorSyncMode sync_mode, BdrvDirtyBitmap *sync_bitmap,
-                  bool compress,
-                  BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
-                  BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
-                  int creation_flags,
-                  BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque,
-                  BlockJobTxn *txn, Error **errp)
-{
-    int64_t len;
-    BlockDriverInfo bdi;
-    BackupBlockJob *job = NULL;
-    int ret;
-
-    assert(bs);
-    assert(target);
-
-    if (bs == target) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Source and target cannot be the same");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Device is not inserted: %s",
-                   bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (!bdrv_is_inserted(target)) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Device is not inserted: %s",
-                   bdrv_get_device_name(target));
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (compress && target->drv->bdrv_co_pwritev_compressed == NULL) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Compression is not supported for this drive %s",
-                   bdrv_get_device_name(target));
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP_SOURCE, errp)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(target, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP_TARGET, errp)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (sync_mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_INCREMENTAL) {
-        if (!sync_bitmap) {
-            error_setg(errp, "must provide a valid bitmap name for "
-                             "\"incremental\" sync mode");
-            return NULL;
-        }
-
-        /* Create a new bitmap, and freeze/disable this one. */
-        if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_create_successor(bs, sync_bitmap, errp) < 0) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-    } else if (sync_bitmap) {
-        error_setg(errp,
-                   "a sync_bitmap was provided to backup_run, "
-                   "but received an incompatible sync_mode (%s)",
-                   MirrorSyncMode_lookup[sync_mode]);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    len = bdrv_getlength(bs);
-    if (len < 0) {
-        error_setg_errno(errp, -len, "unable to get length for '%s'",
-                         bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
-        goto error;
-    }
-
-    /* job->common.len is fixed, so we can't allow resize */
-    job = block_job_create(job_id, &backup_job_driver, bs,
-                           BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ,
-                           BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ | BLK_PERM_WRITE |
-                           BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED | BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MOD,
-                           speed, creation_flags, cb, opaque, errp);
-    if (!job) {
-        goto error;
-    }
-
-    /* The target must match the source in size, so no resize here either */
-    job->target = blk_new(BLK_PERM_WRITE,
-                          BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ | BLK_PERM_WRITE |
-                          BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED | BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MOD);
-    ret = blk_insert_bs(job->target, target, errp);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        goto error;
-    }
-
-    job->on_source_error = on_source_error;
-    job->on_target_error = on_target_error;
-    job->sync_mode = sync_mode;
-    job->sync_bitmap = sync_mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_INCREMENTAL ?
-                       sync_bitmap : NULL;
-    job->compress = compress;
-
-    /* If there is no backing file on the target, we cannot rely on COW if our
-     * backup cluster size is smaller than the target cluster size. Even for
-     * targets with a backing file, try to avoid COW if possible. */
-    ret = bdrv_get_info(target, &bdi);
-    if (ret == -ENOTSUP && !target->backing) {
-        /* Cluster size is not defined */
-        error_report("WARNING: The target block device doesn't provide "
-                     "information about the block size and it doesn't have a "
-                     "backing file. The default block size of %u bytes is "
-                     "used. If the actual block size of the target exceeds "
-                     "this default, the backup may be unusable",
-                     BACKUP_CLUSTER_SIZE_DEFAULT);
-        job->cluster_size = BACKUP_CLUSTER_SIZE_DEFAULT;
-    } else if (ret < 0 && !target->backing) {
-        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
-            "Couldn't determine the cluster size of the target image, "
-            "which has no backing file");
-        error_append_hint(errp,
-            "Aborting, since this may create an unusable destination image\n");
-        goto error;
-    } else if (ret < 0 && target->backing) {
-        /* Not fatal; just trudge on ahead. */
-        job->cluster_size = BACKUP_CLUSTER_SIZE_DEFAULT;
-    } else {
-        job->cluster_size = MAX(BACKUP_CLUSTER_SIZE_DEFAULT, bdi.cluster_size);
-    }
-
-    /* Required permissions are already taken with target's blk_new() */
-    block_job_add_bdrv(&job->common, "target", target, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL,
-                       &error_abort);
-    job->common.len = len;
-    block_job_txn_add_job(txn, &job->common);
-
-    return &job->common;
-
- error:
-    if (sync_bitmap) {
-        bdrv_reclaim_dirty_bitmap(bs, sync_bitmap, NULL);
-    }
-    if (job) {
-        backup_clean(&job->common);
-        block_job_early_fail(&job->common);
-    }
-
-    return NULL;
-}
--- a/block/blkdebug.c
+++ b/block/blkdebug.c
@@ -1,928 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Block protocol for I/O error injection
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2017 Red Hat, Inc.
- * Copyright (c) 2010 Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "qemu/cutils.h"
-#include "qemu/config-file.h"
-#include "block/block_int.h"
-#include "qemu/module.h"
-#include "qapi/qmp/qbool.h"
-#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
-#include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
-#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
-
-typedef struct BDRVBlkdebugState {
-    int state;
-    int new_state;
-    uint64_t align;
-    uint64_t max_transfer;
-    uint64_t opt_write_zero;
-    uint64_t max_write_zero;
-    uint64_t opt_discard;
-    uint64_t max_discard;
-
-    /* For blkdebug_refresh_filename() */
-    char *config_file;
-
-    QLIST_HEAD(, BlkdebugRule) rules[BLKDBG__MAX];
-    QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, BlkdebugRule) active_rules;
-    QLIST_HEAD(, BlkdebugSuspendedReq) suspended_reqs;
-} BDRVBlkdebugState;
-
-typedef struct BlkdebugAIOCB {
-    BlockAIOCB common;
-    int ret;
-} BlkdebugAIOCB;
-
-typedef struct BlkdebugSuspendedReq {
-    Coroutine *co;
-    char *tag;
-    QLIST_ENTRY(BlkdebugSuspendedReq) next;
-} BlkdebugSuspendedReq;
-
-enum {
-    ACTION_INJECT_ERROR,
-    ACTION_SET_STATE,
-    ACTION_SUSPEND,
-};
-
-typedef struct BlkdebugRule {
-    BlkdebugEvent event;
-    int action;
-    int state;
-    union {
-        struct {
-            int error;
-            int immediately;
-            int once;
-            int64_t offset;
-        } inject;
-        struct {
-            int new_state;
-        } set_state;
-        struct {
-            char *tag;
-        } suspend;
-    } options;
-    QLIST_ENTRY(BlkdebugRule) next;
-    QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkdebugRule) active_next;
-} BlkdebugRule;
-
-static QemuOptsList inject_error_opts = {
-    .name = "inject-error",
-    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(inject_error_opts.head),
-    .desc = {
-        {
-            .name = "event",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
-        },
-        {
-            .name = "state",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
-        },
-        {
-            .name = "errno",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
-        },
-        {
-            .name = "sector",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
-        },
-        {
-            .name = "once",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
-        },
-        {
-            .name = "immediately",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
-        },
-        { /* end of list */ }
-    },
-};
-
-static QemuOptsList set_state_opts = {
-    .name = "set-state",
-    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(set_state_opts.head),
-    .desc = {
-        {
-            .name = "event",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
-        },
-        {
-            .name = "state",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
-        },
-        {
-            .name = "new_state",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
-        },
-        { /* end of list */ }
-    },
-};
-
-static QemuOptsList *config_groups[] = {
-    &inject_error_opts,
-    &set_state_opts,
-    NULL
-};
-
-static int get_event_by_name(const char *name, BlkdebugEvent *event)
-{
-    int i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < BLKDBG__MAX; i++) {
-        if (!strcmp(BlkdebugEvent_lookup[i], name)) {
-            *event = i;
-            return 0;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return -1;
-}
-
-struct add_rule_data {
-    BDRVBlkdebugState *s;
-    int action;
-};
-
-static int add_rule(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
-{
-    struct add_rule_data *d = opaque;
-    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = d->s;
-    const char* event_name;
-    BlkdebugEvent event;
-    struct BlkdebugRule *rule;
-    int64_t sector;
-
-    /* Find the right event for the rule */
-    event_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "event");
-    if (!event_name) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Missing event name for rule");
-        return -1;
-    } else if (get_event_by_name(event_name, &event) < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Invalid event name \"%s\"", event_name);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    /* Set attributes common for all actions */
-    rule = g_malloc0(sizeof(*rule));
-    *rule = (struct BlkdebugRule) {
-        .event  = event,
-        .action = d->action,
-        .state  = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "state", 0),
-    };
-
-    /* Parse action-specific options */
-    switch (d->action) {
-    case ACTION_INJECT_ERROR:
-        rule->options.inject.error = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "errno", EIO);
-        rule->options.inject.once  = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "once", 0);
-        rule->options.inject.immediately =
-            qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "immediately", 0);
-        sector = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "sector", -1);
-        rule->options.inject.offset =
-            sector == -1 ? -1 : sector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
-        break;
-
-    case ACTION_SET_STATE:
-        rule->options.set_state.new_state =
-            qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "new_state", 0);
-        break;
-
-    case ACTION_SUSPEND:
-        rule->options.suspend.tag =
-            g_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts, "tag"));
-        break;
-    };
-
-    /* Add the rule */
-    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->rules[event], rule, next);
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void remove_rule(BlkdebugRule *rule)
-{
-    switch (rule->action) {
-    case ACTION_INJECT_ERROR:
-    case ACTION_SET_STATE:
-        break;
-    case ACTION_SUSPEND:
-        g_free(rule->options.suspend.tag);
-        break;
-    }
-
-    QLIST_REMOVE(rule, next);
-    g_free(rule);
-}
-
-static int read_config(BDRVBlkdebugState *s, const char *filename,
-                       QDict *options, Error **errp)
-{
-    FILE *f = NULL;
-    int ret;
-    struct add_rule_data d;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-
-    if (filename) {
-        f = fopen(filename, "r");
-        if (f == NULL) {
-            error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Could not read blkdebug config file");
-            return -errno;
-        }
-
-        ret = qemu_config_parse(f, config_groups, filename);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            error_setg(errp, "Could not parse blkdebug config file");
-            ret = -EINVAL;
-            goto fail;
-        }
-    }
-
-    qemu_config_parse_qdict(options, config_groups, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        ret = -EINVAL;
-        goto fail;
-    }
-
-    d.s = s;
-    d.action = ACTION_INJECT_ERROR;
-    qemu_opts_foreach(&inject_error_opts, add_rule, &d, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        ret = -EINVAL;
-        goto fail;
-    }
-
-    d.action = ACTION_SET_STATE;
-    qemu_opts_foreach(&set_state_opts, add_rule, &d, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        ret = -EINVAL;
-        goto fail;
-    }
-
-    ret = 0;
-fail:
-    qemu_opts_reset(&inject_error_opts);
-    qemu_opts_reset(&set_state_opts);
-    if (f) {
-        fclose(f);
-    }
-    return ret;
-}
-
-/* Valid blkdebug filenames look like blkdebug:path/to/config:path/to/image */
-static void blkdebug_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
-                                    Error **errp)
-{
-    const char *c;
-
-    /* Parse the blkdebug: prefix */
-    if (!strstart(filename, "blkdebug:", &filename)) {
-        /* There was no prefix; therefore, all options have to be already
-           present in the QDict (except for the filename) */
-        qdict_put_str(options, "x-image", filename);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /* Parse config file path */
-    c = strchr(filename, ':');
-    if (c == NULL) {
-        error_setg(errp, "blkdebug requires both config file and image path");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (c != filename) {
-        QString *config_path;
-        config_path = qstring_from_substr(filename, 0, c - filename - 1);
-        qdict_put(options, "config", config_path);
-    }
-
-    /* TODO Allow multi-level nesting and set file.filename here */
-    filename = c + 1;
-    qdict_put_str(options, "x-image", filename);
-}
-
-static QemuOptsList runtime_opts = {
-    .name = "blkdebug",
-    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runtime_opts.head),
-    .desc = {
-        {
-            .name = "config",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
-            .help = "Path to the configuration file",
-        },
-        {
-            .name = "x-image",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
-            .help = "[internal use only, will be removed]",
-        },
-        {
-            .name = "align",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
-            .help = "Required alignment in bytes",
-        },
-        {
-            .name = "max-transfer",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
-            .help = "Maximum transfer size in bytes",
-        },
-        {
-            .name = "opt-write-zero",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
-            .help = "Optimum write zero alignment in bytes",
-        },
-        {
-            .name = "max-write-zero",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
-            .help = "Maximum write zero size in bytes",
-        },
-        {
-            .name = "opt-discard",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
-            .help = "Optimum discard alignment in bytes",
-        },
-        {
-            .name = "max-discard",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
-            .help = "Maximum discard size in bytes",
-        },
-        { /* end of list */ }
-    },
-};
-
-static int blkdebug_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
-                         Error **errp)
-{
-    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
-    QemuOpts *opts;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-    int ret;
-    uint64_t align;
-
-    opts = qemu_opts_create(&runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
-    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        ret = -EINVAL;
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    /* Read rules from config file or command line options */
-    s->config_file = g_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts, "config"));
-    ret = read_config(s, s->config_file, options, errp);
-    if (ret) {
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    /* Set initial state */
-    s->state = 1;
-
-    /* Open the image file */
-    bs->file = bdrv_open_child(qemu_opt_get(opts, "x-image"), options, "image",
-                               bs, &child_file, false, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        ret = -EINVAL;
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    bs->supported_write_flags = BDRV_REQ_FUA &
-        bs->file->bs->supported_write_flags;
-    bs->supported_zero_flags = (BDRV_REQ_FUA | BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP) &
-        bs->file->bs->supported_zero_flags;
-    ret = -EINVAL;
-
-    /* Set alignment overrides */
-    s->align = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "align", 0);
-    if (s->align && (s->align >= INT_MAX || !is_power_of_2(s->align))) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Cannot meet constraints with align %" PRIu64,
-                   s->align);
-        goto out;
-    }
-    align = MAX(s->align, bs->file->bs->bl.request_alignment);
-
-    s->max_transfer = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "max-transfer", 0);
-    if (s->max_transfer &&
-        (s->max_transfer >= INT_MAX ||
-         !QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(s->max_transfer, align))) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Cannot meet constraints with max-transfer %" PRIu64,
-                   s->max_transfer);
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    s->opt_write_zero = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "opt-write-zero", 0);
-    if (s->opt_write_zero &&
-        (s->opt_write_zero >= INT_MAX ||
-         !QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(s->opt_write_zero, align))) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Cannot meet constraints with opt-write-zero %" PRIu64,
-                   s->opt_write_zero);
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    s->max_write_zero = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "max-write-zero", 0);
-    if (s->max_write_zero &&
-        (s->max_write_zero >= INT_MAX ||
-         !QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(s->max_write_zero,
-                          MAX(s->opt_write_zero, align)))) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Cannot meet constraints with max-write-zero %" PRIu64,
-                   s->max_write_zero);
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    s->opt_discard = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "opt-discard", 0);
-    if (s->opt_discard &&
-        (s->opt_discard >= INT_MAX ||
-         !QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(s->opt_discard, align))) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Cannot meet constraints with opt-discard %" PRIu64,
-                   s->opt_discard);
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    s->max_discard = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "max-discard", 0);
-    if (s->max_discard &&
-        (s->max_discard >= INT_MAX ||
-         !QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(s->max_discard,
-                          MAX(s->opt_discard, align)))) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Cannot meet constraints with max-discard %" PRIu64,
-                   s->max_discard);
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    ret = 0;
-out:
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        g_free(s->config_file);
-    }
-    qemu_opts_del(opts);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static int rule_check(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes)
-{
-    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
-    BlkdebugRule *rule = NULL;
-    int error;
-    bool immediately;
-
-    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(rule, &s->active_rules, active_next) {
-        uint64_t inject_offset = rule->options.inject.offset;
-
-        if (inject_offset == -1 ||
-            (bytes && inject_offset >= offset &&
-             inject_offset < offset + bytes))
-        {
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (!rule || !rule->options.inject.error) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    immediately = rule->options.inject.immediately;
-    error = rule->options.inject.error;
-
-    if (rule->options.inject.once) {
-        QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE(&s->active_rules, rule, BlkdebugRule, active_next);
-        remove_rule(rule);
-    }
-
-    if (!immediately) {
-        aio_co_schedule(qemu_get_current_aio_context(), qemu_coroutine_self());
-        qemu_coroutine_yield();
-    }
-
-    return -error;
-}
-
-static int coroutine_fn
-blkdebug_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
-                   QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
-{
-    int err;
-
-    /* Sanity check block layer guarantees */
-    assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, bs->bl.request_alignment));
-    assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(bytes, bs->bl.request_alignment));
-    if (bs->bl.max_transfer) {
-        assert(bytes <= bs->bl.max_transfer);
-    }
-
-    err = rule_check(bs, offset, bytes);
-    if (err) {
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    return bdrv_co_preadv(bs->file, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
-}
-
-static int coroutine_fn
-blkdebug_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
-                    QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
-{
-    int err;
-
-    /* Sanity check block layer guarantees */
-    assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, bs->bl.request_alignment));
-    assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(bytes, bs->bl.request_alignment));
-    if (bs->bl.max_transfer) {
-        assert(bytes <= bs->bl.max_transfer);
-    }
-
-    err = rule_check(bs, offset, bytes);
-    if (err) {
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    return bdrv_co_pwritev(bs->file, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
-}
-
-static int blkdebug_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    int err = rule_check(bs, 0, 0);
-
-    if (err) {
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    return bdrv_co_flush(bs->file->bs);
-}
-
-static int coroutine_fn blkdebug_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                                  int64_t offset, int count,
-                                                  BdrvRequestFlags flags)
-{
-    uint32_t align = MAX(bs->bl.request_alignment,
-                         bs->bl.pwrite_zeroes_alignment);
-    int err;
-
-    /* Only pass through requests that are larger than requested
-     * preferred alignment (so that we test the fallback to writes on
-     * unaligned portions), and check that the block layer never hands
-     * us anything unaligned that crosses an alignment boundary.  */
-    if (count < align) {
-        assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, align) ||
-               QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset + count, align) ||
-               DIV_ROUND_UP(offset, align) ==
-               DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + count, align));
-        return -ENOTSUP;
-    }
-    assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, align));
-    assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(count, align));
-    if (bs->bl.max_pwrite_zeroes) {
-        assert(count <= bs->bl.max_pwrite_zeroes);
-    }
-
-    err = rule_check(bs, offset, count);
-    if (err) {
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    return bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes(bs->file, offset, count, flags);
-}
-
-static int coroutine_fn blkdebug_co_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                             int64_t offset, int count)
-{
-    uint32_t align = bs->bl.pdiscard_alignment;
-    int err;
-
-    /* Only pass through requests that are larger than requested
-     * minimum alignment, and ensure that unaligned requests do not
-     * cross optimum discard boundaries. */
-    if (count < bs->bl.request_alignment) {
-        assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, align) ||
-               QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset + count, align) ||
-               DIV_ROUND_UP(offset, align) ==
-               DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + count, align));
-        return -ENOTSUP;
-    }
-    assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, bs->bl.request_alignment));
-    assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(count, bs->bl.request_alignment));
-    if (align && count >= align) {
-        assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, align));
-        assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(count, align));
-    }
-    if (bs->bl.max_pdiscard) {
-        assert(count <= bs->bl.max_pdiscard);
-    }
-
-    err = rule_check(bs, offset, count);
-    if (err) {
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    return bdrv_co_pdiscard(bs->file->bs, offset, count);
-}
-
-static void blkdebug_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
-    BlkdebugRule *rule, *next;
-    int i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < BLKDBG__MAX; i++) {
-        QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(rule, &s->rules[i], next, next) {
-            remove_rule(rule);
-        }
-    }
-
-    g_free(s->config_file);
-}
-
-static void suspend_request(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkdebugRule *rule)
-{
-    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
-    BlkdebugSuspendedReq r;
-
-    r = (BlkdebugSuspendedReq) {
-        .co         = qemu_coroutine_self(),
-        .tag        = g_strdup(rule->options.suspend.tag),
-    };
-
-    remove_rule(rule);
-    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->suspended_reqs, &r, next);
-
-    if (!qtest_enabled()) {
-        printf("blkdebug: Suspended request '%s'\n", r.tag);
-    }
-    qemu_coroutine_yield();
-    if (!qtest_enabled()) {
-        printf("blkdebug: Resuming request '%s'\n", r.tag);
-    }
-
-    QLIST_REMOVE(&r, next);
-    g_free(r.tag);
-}
-
-static bool process_rule(BlockDriverState *bs, struct BlkdebugRule *rule,
-    bool injected)
-{
-    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
-
-    /* Only process rules for the current state */
-    if (rule->state && rule->state != s->state) {
-        return injected;
-    }
-
-    /* Take the action */
-    switch (rule->action) {
-    case ACTION_INJECT_ERROR:
-        if (!injected) {
-            QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&s->active_rules);
-            injected = true;
-        }
-        QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(&s->active_rules, rule, active_next);
-        break;
-
-    case ACTION_SET_STATE:
-        s->new_state = rule->options.set_state.new_state;
-        break;
-
-    case ACTION_SUSPEND:
-        suspend_request(bs, rule);
-        break;
-    }
-    return injected;
-}
-
-static void blkdebug_debug_event(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkdebugEvent event)
-{
-    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
-    struct BlkdebugRule *rule, *next;
-    bool injected;
-
-    assert((int)event >= 0 && event < BLKDBG__MAX);
-
-    injected = false;
-    s->new_state = s->state;
-    QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(rule, &s->rules[event], next, next) {
-        injected = process_rule(bs, rule, injected);
-    }
-    s->state = s->new_state;
-}
-
-static int blkdebug_debug_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *event,
-                                     const char *tag)
-{
-    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
-    struct BlkdebugRule *rule;
-    BlkdebugEvent blkdebug_event;
-
-    if (get_event_by_name(event, &blkdebug_event) < 0) {
-        return -ENOENT;
-    }
-
-
-    rule = g_malloc(sizeof(*rule));
-    *rule = (struct BlkdebugRule) {
-        .event  = blkdebug_event,
-        .action = ACTION_SUSPEND,
-        .state  = 0,
-        .options.suspend.tag = g_strdup(tag),
-    };
-
-    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->rules[blkdebug_event], rule, next);
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int blkdebug_debug_resume(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
-{
-    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
-    BlkdebugSuspendedReq *r, *next;
-
-    QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(r, &s->suspended_reqs, next, next) {
-        if (!strcmp(r->tag, tag)) {
-            qemu_coroutine_enter(r->co);
-            return 0;
-        }
-    }
-    return -ENOENT;
-}
-
-static int blkdebug_debug_remove_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                            const char *tag)
-{
-    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
-    BlkdebugSuspendedReq *r, *r_next;
-    BlkdebugRule *rule, *next;
-    int i, ret = -ENOENT;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < BLKDBG__MAX; i++) {
-        QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(rule, &s->rules[i], next, next) {
-            if (rule->action == ACTION_SUSPEND &&
-                !strcmp(rule->options.suspend.tag, tag)) {
-                remove_rule(rule);
-                ret = 0;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(r, &s->suspended_reqs, next, r_next) {
-        if (!strcmp(r->tag, tag)) {
-            qemu_coroutine_enter(r->co);
-            ret = 0;
-        }
-    }
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static bool blkdebug_debug_is_suspended(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)
-{
-    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
-    BlkdebugSuspendedReq *r;
-
-    QLIST_FOREACH(r, &s->suspended_reqs, next) {
-        if (!strcmp(r->tag, tag)) {
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-static int64_t blkdebug_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    return bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
-}
-
-static int blkdebug_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, Error **errp)
-{
-    return bdrv_truncate(bs->file, offset, errp);
-}
-
-static void blkdebug_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options)
-{
-    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
-    QDict *opts;
-    const QDictEntry *e;
-    bool force_json = false;
-
-    for (e = qdict_first(options); e; e = qdict_next(options, e)) {
-        if (strcmp(qdict_entry_key(e), "config") &&
-            strcmp(qdict_entry_key(e), "x-image"))
-        {
-            force_json = true;
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (force_json && !bs->file->bs->full_open_options) {
-        /* The config file cannot be recreated, so creating a plain filename
-         * is impossible */
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (!force_json && bs->file->bs->exact_filename[0]) {
-        snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
-                 "blkdebug:%s:%s", s->config_file ?: "",
-                 bs->file->bs->exact_filename);
-    }
-
-    opts = qdict_new();
-    qdict_put_str(opts, "driver", "blkdebug");
-
-    QINCREF(bs->file->bs->full_open_options);
-    qdict_put(opts, "image", bs->file->bs->full_open_options);
-
-    for (e = qdict_first(options); e; e = qdict_next(options, e)) {
-        if (strcmp(qdict_entry_key(e), "x-image")) {
-            qobject_incref(qdict_entry_value(e));
-            qdict_put_obj(opts, qdict_entry_key(e), qdict_entry_value(e));
-        }
-    }
-
-    bs->full_open_options = opts;
-}
-
-static void blkdebug_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
-{
-    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
-
-    if (s->align) {
-        bs->bl.request_alignment = s->align;
-    }
-    if (s->max_transfer) {
-        bs->bl.max_transfer = s->max_transfer;
-    }
-    if (s->opt_write_zero) {
-        bs->bl.pwrite_zeroes_alignment = s->opt_write_zero;
-    }
-    if (s->max_write_zero) {
-        bs->bl.max_pwrite_zeroes = s->max_write_zero;
-    }
-    if (s->opt_discard) {
-        bs->bl.pdiscard_alignment = s->opt_discard;
-    }
-    if (s->max_discard) {
-        bs->bl.max_pdiscard = s->max_discard;
-    }
-}
-
-static int blkdebug_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state,
-                                   BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
-{
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static BlockDriver bdrv_blkdebug = {
-    .format_name            = "blkdebug",
-    .protocol_name          = "blkdebug",
-    .instance_size          = sizeof(BDRVBlkdebugState),
-
-    .bdrv_parse_filename    = blkdebug_parse_filename,
-    .bdrv_file_open         = blkdebug_open,
-    .bdrv_close             = blkdebug_close,
-    .bdrv_reopen_prepare    = blkdebug_reopen_prepare,
-    .bdrv_child_perm        = bdrv_filter_default_perms,
-
-    .bdrv_getlength         = blkdebug_getlength,
-    .bdrv_truncate          = blkdebug_truncate,
-    .bdrv_refresh_filename  = blkdebug_refresh_filename,
-    .bdrv_refresh_limits    = blkdebug_refresh_limits,
-
-    .bdrv_co_preadv         = blkdebug_co_preadv,
-    .bdrv_co_pwritev        = blkdebug_co_pwritev,
-    .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk  = blkdebug_co_flush,
-    .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes  = blkdebug_co_pwrite_zeroes,
-    .bdrv_co_pdiscard       = blkdebug_co_pdiscard,
-
-    .bdrv_debug_event           = blkdebug_debug_event,
-    .bdrv_debug_breakpoint      = blkdebug_debug_breakpoint,
-    .bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint
-                                = blkdebug_debug_remove_breakpoint,
-    .bdrv_debug_resume          = blkdebug_debug_resume,
-    .bdrv_debug_is_suspended    = blkdebug_debug_is_suspended,
-};
-
-static void bdrv_blkdebug_init(void)
-{
-    bdrv_register(&bdrv_blkdebug);
-}
-
-block_init(bdrv_blkdebug_init);
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
@@ -1 +1 @@
 .9.50
 .8.1
				`@@ -1 +0,0 @@`
				`obj-$(call lnot,$(CONFIG_KVM)) += kvm-stub.o`