Update garbage-collection.md (#4317)
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@ -7,27 +7,17 @@ title: Garbage collection
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As of v2.4.0 a garbage collector command is included within the registry binary.
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This document describes what this command does and how and why it should be used.
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## What is Garbage Collection?
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From [wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garbage_collection_(computer_science)):
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"In computer science, garbage collection (GC) is a form of automatic memory management. The
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garbage collector, or just collector, attempts to reclaim garbage, or memory occupied by
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objects that are no longer in use by the program."
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## About garbage collection
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In the context of the Docker registry, garbage collection is the process of
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removing blobs from the filesystem which are no longer referenced by a
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removing blobs from the filesystem when they are no longer referenced by a
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manifest. Blobs can include both layers and manifests.
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Registry data can occupy considerable amounts of disk space. In addition,
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garbage collection can be a security consideration, when it is desirable to ensure
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that certain layers no longer exist on the filesystem.
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## Why Garbage Collection?
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Registry data can occupy considerable amounts of disk space and freeing up
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this disk space is an oft-requested feature. Additionally for reasons of security it
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can be desirable to ensure that certain layers no longer exist on the filesystem.
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## Garbage Collection in the Registry
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## Garbage collection in practice
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Filesystem layers are stored by their content address in the Registry. This
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has many advantages, one of which is that data is stored once and referred to by manifests.
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@ -72,7 +62,7 @@ collection. Layer `a` had one reference removed but will not be garbage
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collected as it is still referenced by manifest `A`. The blob representing
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manifest `B` will also be eligible for garbage collection.
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After garbage collection has been run manifest `A` and its blobs remain.
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After garbage collection has been run, manifest `A` and its blobs remain.
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```
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A -----> a
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@ -80,7 +70,7 @@ A -----> a
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```
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## How Garbage Collection works
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### More details about garbage collection
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Garbage collection runs in two phases. First, in the 'mark' phase, the process
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scans all the manifests in the registry. From these manifests, it constructs a
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@ -90,7 +80,7 @@ the blobs and if a blob's content address digest is not in the mark set, the
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process will delete it.
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> **NOTE**: You should ensure that the registry is in read-only mode or not running at
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> **Note**: You should ensure that the registry is in read-only mode or not running at
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> all. If you were to upload an image while garbage collection is running, there is the
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> risk that the image's layers will be mistakenly deleted, leading to a corrupted image.
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@ -100,7 +90,7 @@ action and this manual process will no longer apply.
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# Running garbage collection
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## Run garbage collection
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Garbage collection can be run as follows
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