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Add support for manifest list ("fat manifest")

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Signed-off-by: Aaron Lehmann <aaron.lehmann@docker.com>
This commit is contained in:
Aaron Lehmann 2015-12-16 17:26:13 -08:00
parent 9284810356
commit 9c416f0e94
9 changed files with 576 additions and 13 deletions
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2
docs/spec/manifest-v2-2.md
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@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ image manifest based on the Content-Type returned in the HTTP response.
- **`os`** *string*
The architecture field specifies the operating system, for example
The os field specifies the operating system, for example
`linux` or `windows`.
- **`variant`** *string*

151
manifest/manifestlist/manifestlist.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
package manifestlist
import (
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"github.com/docker/distribution"
"github.com/docker/distribution/digest"
"github.com/docker/distribution/manifest"
)
// MediaTypeManifestList specifies the mediaType for manifest lists.
const MediaTypeManifestList = "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.list.v2+json"
// SchemaVersion provides a pre-initialized version structure for this
// packages version of the manifest.
var SchemaVersion = manifest.Versioned{
SchemaVersion: 2,
}
func init() {
manifestListFunc := func(b []byte) (distribution.Manifest, distribution.Descriptor, error) {
m := new(DeserializedManifestList)
err := m.UnmarshalJSON(b)
if err != nil {
return nil, distribution.Descriptor{}, err
}
dgst := digest.FromBytes(b)
return m, distribution.Descriptor{Digest: dgst, Size: int64(len(b)), MediaType: MediaTypeManifestList}, err
}
err := distribution.RegisterManifestSchema(MediaTypeManifestList, manifestListFunc)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unable to register manifest: %s", err))
}
}
// PlatformSpec specifies a platform where a particular image manifest is
// applicable.
type PlatformSpec struct {
// Architecture field specifies the CPU architecture, for example
// `amd64` or `ppc64`.
Architecture string `json:"architecture"`
// OS specifies the operating system, for example `linux` or `windows`.
OS string `json:"os"`
// Variant is an optional field specifying a variant of the CPU, for
// example `ppc64le` to specify a little-endian version of a PowerPC CPU.
Variant string `json:"variant,omitempty"`
// Features is an optional field specifuing an array of strings, each
// listing a required CPU feature (for example `sse4` or `aes`).
Features []string `json:"features,omitempty"`
}
// A ManifestDescriptor references a platform-specific manifest.
type ManifestDescriptor struct {
distribution.Descriptor
// Platform specifies which platform the manifest pointed to by the
// descriptor runs on.
Platform PlatformSpec `json:"platform"`
}
// ManifestList references manifests for various platforms.
type ManifestList struct {
manifest.Versioned
// MediaType is the media type of this document. It should always
// be set to MediaTypeManifestList.
MediaType string `json:"mediaType"`
// Config references the image configuration as a blob.
Manifests []ManifestDescriptor `json:"manifests"`
}
// References returnes the distribution descriptors for the referenced image
// manifests.
func (m ManifestList) References() []distribution.Descriptor {
dependencies := make([]distribution.Descriptor, len(m.Manifests))
for i := range m.Manifests {
dependencies[i] = m.Manifests[i].Descriptor
}
return dependencies
}
// DeserializedManifestList wraps ManifestList with a copy of the original
// JSON.
type DeserializedManifestList struct {
ManifestList
// canonical is the canonical byte representation of the Manifest.
canonical []byte
}
// FromDescriptors takes a slice of descriptors, and returns a
// DeserializedManifestList which contains the resulting manifest list
// and its JSON representation.
func FromDescriptors(descriptors []ManifestDescriptor) (*DeserializedManifestList, error) {
m := ManifestList{
Versioned: SchemaVersion,
MediaType: MediaTypeManifestList,
}
m.Manifests = make([]ManifestDescriptor, len(descriptors), len(descriptors))
copy(m.Manifests, descriptors)
deserialized := DeserializedManifestList{
ManifestList: m,
}
var err error
deserialized.canonical, err = json.MarshalIndent(&m, "", " ")
return &deserialized, err
}
// UnmarshalJSON populates a new ManifestList struct from JSON data.
func (m *DeserializedManifestList) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
m.canonical = make([]byte, len(b), len(b))
// store manifest list in canonical
copy(m.canonical, b)
// Unmarshal canonical JSON into ManifestList object
var manifestList ManifestList
if err := json.Unmarshal(m.canonical, &manifestList); err != nil {
return err
}
m.ManifestList = manifestList
return nil
}
// MarshalJSON returns the contents of canonical. If canonical is empty,
// marshals the inner contents.
func (m *DeserializedManifestList) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
if len(m.canonical) > 0 {
return m.canonical, nil
}
return nil, errors.New("JSON representation not initialized in DeserializedManifestList")
}
// Payload returns the raw content of the manifest list. The contents can be
// used to calculate the content identifier.
func (m DeserializedManifestList) Payload() (string, []byte, error) {
return m.MediaType, m.canonical, nil
}

111
manifest/manifestlist/manifestlist_test.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
package manifestlist
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"reflect"
"testing"
"github.com/docker/distribution"
)
var expectedManifestListSerialization = []byte(`{
"schemaVersion": 2,
"mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.list.v2+json",
"manifests": [
{
"mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
"size": 985,
"digest": "sha256:1a9ec845ee94c202b2d5da74a24f0ed2058318bfa9879fa541efaecba272e86b",
"platform": {
"architecture": "amd64",
"os": "linux",
"features": [
"sse4"
]
}
},
{
"mediaType": "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
"size": 2392,
"digest": "sha256:6346340964309634683409684360934680934608934608934608934068934608",
"platform": {
"architecture": "sun4m",
"os": "sunos"
}
}
]
}`)
func TestManifestList(t *testing.T) {
manifestDescriptors := []ManifestDescriptor{
{
Descriptor: distribution.Descriptor{
Digest: "sha256:1a9ec845ee94c202b2d5da74a24f0ed2058318bfa9879fa541efaecba272e86b",
Size: 985,
MediaType: "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
},
Platform: PlatformSpec{
Architecture: "amd64",
OS: "linux",
Features: []string{"sse4"},
},
},
{
Descriptor: distribution.Descriptor{
Digest: "sha256:6346340964309634683409684360934680934608934608934608934068934608",
Size: 2392,
MediaType: "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
},
Platform: PlatformSpec{
Architecture: "sun4m",
OS: "sunos",
},
},
}
deserialized, err := FromDescriptors(manifestDescriptors)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error creating DeserializedManifestList: %v", err)
}
mediaType, canonical, err := deserialized.Payload()
if mediaType != MediaTypeManifestList {
t.Fatalf("unexpected media type: %s", mediaType)
}
// Check that the canonical field is the same as json.MarshalIndent
// with these parameters.
p, err := json.MarshalIndent(&deserialized.ManifestList, "", " ")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error marshaling manifest list: %v", err)
}
if !bytes.Equal(p, canonical) {
t.Fatalf("manifest bytes not equal: %q != %q", string(canonical), string(p))
}
// Check that the canonical field has the expected value.
if !bytes.Equal(expectedManifestListSerialization, canonical) {
t.Fatalf("manifest bytes not equal: %q != %q", string(canonical), string(expectedManifestListSerialization))
}
var unmarshalled DeserializedManifestList
if err := json.Unmarshal(deserialized.canonical, &unmarshalled); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error unmarshaling manifest: %v", err)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(&unmarshalled, deserialized) {
t.Fatalf("manifests are different after unmarshaling: %v != %v", unmarshalled, *deserialized)
}
references := deserialized.References()
if len(references) != 2 {
t.Fatalf("unexpected number of references: %d", len(references))
}
for i := range references {
if !reflect.DeepEqual(references[i], manifestDescriptors[i].Descriptor) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected value %d returned by References: %v", i, references[i])
}
}
}

193
registry/handlers/api_test.go
View File

@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import (
"github.com/docker/distribution/context"
"github.com/docker/distribution/digest"
"github.com/docker/distribution/manifest"
"github.com/docker/distribution/manifest/manifestlist"
"github.com/docker/distribution/manifest/schema1"
"github.com/docker/distribution/manifest/schema2"
"github.com/docker/distribution/registry/api/errcode"
@ -702,12 +703,14 @@ func TestManifestAPI(t *testing.T) {
deleteEnabled := false
env := newTestEnv(t, deleteEnabled)
testManifestAPISchema1(t, env, "foo/schema1")
testManifestAPISchema2(t, env, "foo/schema2")
schema2Args := testManifestAPISchema2(t, env, "foo/schema2")
testManifestAPIManifestList(t, env, schema2Args)
deleteEnabled = true
env = newTestEnv(t, deleteEnabled)
testManifestAPISchema1(t, env, "foo/schema1")
testManifestAPISchema2(t, env, "foo/schema2")
schema2Args = testManifestAPISchema2(t, env, "foo/schema2")
testManifestAPIManifestList(t, env, schema2Args)
}
func TestManifestDelete(t *testing.T) {
@ -1393,6 +1396,179 @@ func testManifestAPISchema2(t *testing.T, env *testEnv, imageName string) manife
return args
}
func testManifestAPIManifestList(t *testing.T, env *testEnv, args manifestArgs) {
imageName := args.imageName
tag := "manifestlisttag"
manifestURL, err := env.builder.BuildManifestURL(imageName, tag)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error getting manifest url: %v", err)
}
// --------------------------------
// Attempt to push manifest list that refers to an unknown manifest
manifestList := &manifestlist.ManifestList{
Versioned: manifest.Versioned{
SchemaVersion: 2,
},
MediaType: manifestlist.MediaTypeManifestList,
Manifests: []manifestlist.ManifestDescriptor{
{
Descriptor: distribution.Descriptor{
Digest: "sha256:1a9ec845ee94c202b2d5da74a24f0ed2058318bfa9879fa541efaecba272e86b",
Size: 3253,
MediaType: schema2.MediaTypeManifest,
},
Platform: manifestlist.PlatformSpec{
Architecture: "amd64",
OS: "linux",
},
},
},
}
resp := putManifest(t, "putting missing manifest manifestlist", manifestURL, manifestlist.MediaTypeManifestList, manifestList)
defer resp.Body.Close()
checkResponse(t, "putting missing manifest manifestlist", resp, http.StatusBadRequest)
_, p, counts := checkBodyHasErrorCodes(t, "putting missing manifest manifestlist", resp, v2.ErrorCodeManifestBlobUnknown)
expectedCounts := map[errcode.ErrorCode]int{
v2.ErrorCodeManifestBlobUnknown: 1,
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(counts, expectedCounts) {
t.Fatalf("unexpected number of error codes encountered: %v\n!=\n%v\n---\n%s", counts, expectedCounts, string(p))
}
// -------------------
// Push a manifest list that references an actual manifest
manifestList.Manifests[0].Digest = args.dgst
deserializedManifestList, err := manifestlist.FromDescriptors(manifestList.Manifests)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("could not create DeserializedManifestList: %v", err)
}
_, canonical, err := deserializedManifestList.Payload()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("could not get manifest list payload: %v", err)
}
dgst := digest.FromBytes(canonical)
manifestDigestURL, err := env.builder.BuildManifestURL(imageName, dgst.String())
checkErr(t, err, "building manifest url")
resp = putManifest(t, "putting manifest list no error", manifestURL, manifestlist.MediaTypeManifestList, deserializedManifestList)
checkResponse(t, "putting manifest list no error", resp, http.StatusCreated)
checkHeaders(t, resp, http.Header{
"Location": []string{manifestDigestURL},
"Docker-Content-Digest": []string{dgst.String()},
})
// --------------------
// Push by digest -- should get same result
resp = putManifest(t, "putting manifest list by digest", manifestDigestURL, manifestlist.MediaTypeManifestList, deserializedManifestList)
checkResponse(t, "putting manifest list by digest", resp, http.StatusCreated)
checkHeaders(t, resp, http.Header{
"Location": []string{manifestDigestURL},
"Docker-Content-Digest": []string{dgst.String()},
})
// ------------------
// Fetch by tag name
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", manifestURL, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Error constructing request: %s", err)
}
req.Header.Set("Accept", manifestlist.MediaTypeManifestList)
req.Header.Add("Accept", schema1.MediaTypeManifest)
req.Header.Add("Accept", schema2.MediaTypeManifest)
resp, err = http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error fetching manifest list: %v", err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
checkResponse(t, "fetching uploaded manifest list", resp, http.StatusOK)
checkHeaders(t, resp, http.Header{
"Docker-Content-Digest": []string{dgst.String()},
"ETag": []string{fmt.Sprintf(`"%s"`, dgst)},
})
var fetchedManifestList manifestlist.DeserializedManifestList
dec := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body)
if err := dec.Decode(&fetchedManifestList); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error decoding fetched manifest list: %v", err)
}
_, fetchedCanonical, err := fetchedManifestList.Payload()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error getting manifest list payload: %v", err)
}
if !bytes.Equal(fetchedCanonical, canonical) {
t.Fatalf("manifest lists do not match")
}
// ---------------
// Fetch by digest
req, err = http.NewRequest("GET", manifestDigestURL, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Error constructing request: %s", err)
}
req.Header.Set("Accept", manifestlist.MediaTypeManifestList)
resp, err = http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
checkErr(t, err, "fetching manifest list by digest")
defer resp.Body.Close()
checkResponse(t, "fetching uploaded manifest list", resp, http.StatusOK)
checkHeaders(t, resp, http.Header{
"Docker-Content-Digest": []string{dgst.String()},
"ETag": []string{fmt.Sprintf(`"%s"`, dgst)},
})
var fetchedManifestListByDigest manifestlist.DeserializedManifestList
dec = json.NewDecoder(resp.Body)
if err := dec.Decode(&fetchedManifestListByDigest); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error decoding fetched manifest: %v", err)
}
_, fetchedCanonical, err = fetchedManifestListByDigest.Payload()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error getting manifest list payload: %v", err)
}
if !bytes.Equal(fetchedCanonical, canonical) {
t.Fatalf("manifests do not match")
}
// Get by name with etag, gives 304
etag := resp.Header.Get("Etag")
req, err = http.NewRequest("GET", manifestURL, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Error constructing request: %s", err)
}
req.Header.Set("If-None-Match", etag)
resp, err = http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Error constructing request: %s", err)
}
checkResponse(t, "fetching manifest by name with etag", resp, http.StatusNotModified)
// Get by digest with etag, gives 304
req, err = http.NewRequest("GET", manifestDigestURL, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Error constructing request: %s", err)
}
req.Header.Set("If-None-Match", etag)
resp, err = http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Error constructing request: %s", err)
}
checkResponse(t, "fetching manifest by dgst with etag", resp, http.StatusNotModified)
}
func testManifestDelete(t *testing.T, env *testEnv, args manifestArgs) {
imageName := args.imageName
dgst := args.dgst
@ -1521,13 +1697,20 @@ func newTestEnvWithConfig(t *testing.T, config *configuration.Configuration) *te
func putManifest(t *testing.T, msg, url, contentType string, v interface{}) *http.Response {
var body []byte
if sm, ok := v.(*schema1.SignedManifest); ok {
_, pl, err := sm.Payload()
switch m := v.(type) {
case *schema1.SignedManifest:
_, pl, err := m.Payload()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error getting payload: %v", err)
}
body = pl
} else {
case *manifestlist.DeserializedManifestList:
_, pl, err := m.Payload()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error getting payload: %v", err)
}
body = pl
default:
var err error
body, err = json.MarshalIndent(v, "", " ")
if err != nil {

96
registry/storage/manifestlisthandler.go Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
package storage
import (
"fmt"
"encoding/json"
"github.com/docker/distribution"
"github.com/docker/distribution/context"
"github.com/docker/distribution/digest"
"github.com/docker/distribution/manifest/manifestlist"
)
// manifestListHandler is a ManifestHandler that covers schema2 manifest lists.
type manifestListHandler struct {
repository *repository
blobStore *linkedBlobStore
ctx context.Context
}
var _ ManifestHandler = &manifestListHandler{}
func (ms *manifestListHandler) Unmarshal(ctx context.Context, dgst digest.Digest, content []byte) (distribution.Manifest, error) {
context.GetLogger(ms.ctx).Debug("(*manifestListHandler).Unmarshal")
var m manifestlist.DeserializedManifestList
if err := json.Unmarshal(content, &m); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &m, nil
}
func (ms *manifestListHandler) Put(ctx context.Context, manifestList distribution.Manifest, skipDependencyVerification bool) (digest.Digest, error) {
context.GetLogger(ms.ctx).Debug("(*manifestListHandler).Put")
m, ok := manifestList.(*manifestlist.DeserializedManifestList)
if !ok {
return "", fmt.Errorf("wrong type put to manifestListHandler: %T", manifestList)
}
if err := ms.verifyManifest(ms.ctx, *m, skipDependencyVerification); err != nil {
return "", err
}
mt, payload, err := m.Payload()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
revision, err := ms.blobStore.Put(ctx, mt, payload)
if err != nil {
context.GetLogger(ctx).Errorf("error putting payload into blobstore: %v", err)
return "", err
}
// Link the revision into the repository.
if err := ms.blobStore.linkBlob(ctx, revision); err != nil {
return "", err
}
return revision.Digest, nil
}
// verifyManifest ensures that the manifest content is valid from the
// perspective of the registry. As a policy, the registry only tries to
// store valid content, leaving trust policies of that content up to
// consumers.
func (ms *manifestListHandler) verifyManifest(ctx context.Context, mnfst manifestlist.DeserializedManifestList, skipDependencyVerification bool) error {
var errs distribution.ErrManifestVerification
if !skipDependencyVerification {
// This manifest service is different from the blob service
// returned by Blob. It uses a linked blob store to ensure that
// only manifests are accessible.
manifestService, err := ms.repository.Manifests(ctx)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for _, manifestDescriptor := range mnfst.References() {
exists, err := manifestService.Exists(ctx, manifestDescriptor.Digest)
if err != nil && err != distribution.ErrBlobUnknown {
errs = append(errs, err)
}
if err != nil || !exists {
// On error here, we always append unknown blob errors.
errs = append(errs, distribution.ErrManifestBlobUnknown{Digest: manifestDescriptor.Digest})
}
}
}
if len(errs) != 0 {
return errs
}
return nil
}

18
registry/storage/manifeststore.go
View File

@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
"github.com/docker/distribution/context"
"github.com/docker/distribution/digest"
"github.com/docker/distribution/manifest"
"github.com/docker/distribution/manifest/manifestlist"
"github.com/docker/distribution/manifest/schema1"
"github.com/docker/distribution/manifest/schema2"
)
@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ type manifestStore struct {
schema1Handler ManifestHandler
schema2Handler ManifestHandler
manifestListHandler ManifestHandler
}
var _ distribution.ManifestService = &manifestStore{}
@ -92,7 +94,21 @@ func (ms *manifestStore) Get(ctx context.Context, dgst digest.Digest, options ..
case 1:
return ms.schema1Handler.Unmarshal(ctx, dgst, content)
case 2:
// This can be an image manifest or a manifest list
var mediaType struct {
MediaType string `json:"mediaType"`
}
if err = json.Unmarshal(content, &mediaType); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
switch mediaType.MediaType {
case schema2.MediaTypeManifest:
return ms.schema2Handler.Unmarshal(ctx, dgst, content)
case manifestlist.MediaTypeManifestList:
return ms.manifestListHandler.Unmarshal(ctx, dgst, content)
default:
return nil, distribution.ErrManifestVerification{fmt.Errorf("unrecognized manifest content type %s", mediaType.MediaType)}
}
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unrecognized manifest schema version %d", versioned.SchemaVersion)
@ -106,6 +122,8 @@ func (ms *manifestStore) Put(ctx context.Context, manifest distribution.Manifest
return ms.schema1Handler.Put(ctx, manifest, ms.skipDependencyVerification)
case *schema2.DeserializedManifest:
return ms.schema2Handler.Put(ctx, manifest, ms.skipDependencyVerification)
case *manifestlist.DeserializedManifestList:
return ms.manifestListHandler.Put(ctx, manifest, ms.skipDependencyVerification)
}
return "", fmt.Errorf("unrecognized manifest type %T", manifest)

5
registry/storage/registry.go
View File

@ -200,6 +200,11 @@ func (repo *repository) Manifests(ctx context.Context, options ...distribution.M
repository: repo,
blobStore: blobStore,
},
manifestListHandler: &manifestListHandler{
ctx: ctx,
repository: repo,
blobStore: blobStore,
},
}
// Apply options

5
registry/storage/schema2manifesthandler.go
View File

@ -62,9 +62,8 @@ func (ms *schema2ManifestHandler) Put(ctx context.Context, manifest distribution
}
// verifyManifest ensures that the manifest content is valid from the
// perspective of the registry. It ensures that the signature is valid for the
// enclosed payload. As a policy, the registry only tries to store valid
// content, leaving trust policies of that content up to consumems.
// perspective of the registry. As a policy, the registry only tries to store
// valid content, leaving trust policies of that content up to consumers.
func (ms *schema2ManifestHandler) verifyManifest(ctx context.Context, mnfst schema2.DeserializedManifest, skipDependencyVerification bool) error {
var errs distribution.ErrManifestVerification

2
registry/storage/signedmanifesthandler.go
View File

@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ func (ms *signedManifestHandler) Put(ctx context.Context, manifest distribution.
// verifyManifest ensures that the manifest content is valid from the
// perspective of the registry. It ensures that the signature is valid for the
// enclosed payload. As a policy, the registry only tries to store valid
// content, leaving trust policies of that content up to consumems.
// content, leaving trust policies of that content up to consumers.
func (ms *signedManifestHandler) verifyManifest(ctx context.Context, mnfst schema1.SignedManifest, skipDependencyVerification bool) error {
var errs distribution.ErrManifestVerification