distribution/registry/storage/linkedblobstore.go
Stephen J Day 593bbccdb5 Refactor Blob Service API
This PR refactors the blob service API to be oriented around blob descriptors.
Identified by digests, blobs become an abstract entity that can be read and
written using a descriptor as a handle. This allows blobs to take many forms,
such as a ReadSeekCloser or a simple byte buffer, allowing blob oriented
operations to better integrate with blob agnostic APIs (such as the `io`
package). The error definitions are now better organized to reflect conditions
that can only be seen when interacting with the blob API.

The main benefit of this is to separate the much smaller metadata from large
file storage. Many benefits also follow from this. Reading and writing has
been separated into discrete services. Backend implementation is also
simplified, by reducing the amount of metadata that needs to be picked up to
simply serve a read. This also improves cacheability.

"Opening" a blob simply consists of an access check (Stat) and a path
calculation. Caching is greatly simplified and we've made the mapping of
provisional to canonical hashes a first-class concept. BlobDescriptorService
and BlobProvider can be combined in different ways to achieve varying effects.

Recommend Review Approach
-------------------------

This is a very large patch. While apologies are in order, we are getting a
considerable amount of refactoring. Most changes follow from the changes to
the root package (distribution), so start there. From there, the main changes
are in storage. Looking at (*repository).Blobs will help to understand the how
the linkedBlobStore is wired. One can explore the internals within and also
branch out into understanding the changes to the caching layer. Following the
descriptions below will also help to guide you.

To reduce the chances for regressions, it was critical that major changes to
unit tests were avoided. Where possible, they are left untouched and where
not, the spirit is hopefully captured. Pay particular attention to where
behavior may have changed.

Storage
-------

The primary changes to the `storage` package, other than the interface
updates, were to merge the layerstore and blobstore. Blob access is now
layered even further. The first layer, blobStore, exposes a global
`BlobStatter` and `BlobProvider`. Operations here provide a fast path for most
read operations that don't take access control into account. The
`linkedBlobStore` layers on top of the `blobStore`, providing repository-
scoped blob link management in the backend. The `linkedBlobStore` implements
the full `BlobStore` suite, providing access-controlled, repository-local blob
writers. The abstraction between the two is slightly broken in that
`linkedBlobStore` is the only channel under which one can write into the global
blob store. The `linkedBlobStore` also provides flexibility in that it can act
over different link sets depending on configuration. This allows us to use the
same code for signature links, manifest links and blob links.  Eventually, we
will fully consolidate this storage.

The improved cache flow comes from the `linkedBlobStatter` component
of `linkedBlobStore`. Using a `cachedBlobStatter`, these combine together to
provide a simple cache hierarchy that should streamline access checks on read
and write operations, or at least provide a single path to optimize. The
metrics have been changed in a slightly incompatible way since the former
operations, Fetch and Exists, are no longer relevant.

The fileWriter and fileReader have been slightly modified to support the rest
of the changes. The most interesting is the removal of the `Stat` call from
`newFileReader`. This was the source of unnecessary round trips that were only
present to look up the size of the resulting reader. Now, one must simply pass
in the size, requiring the caller to decide whether or not the `Stat` call is
appropriate. In several cases, it turned out the caller already had the size
already. The `WriterAt` implementation has been removed from `fileWriter`,
since it is no longer required for `BlobWriter`, reducing the number of paths
which writes may take.

Cache
-----

Unfortunately, the `cache` package required a near full rewrite. It was pretty
mechanical in that the cache is oriented around the `BlobDescriptorService`
slightly modified to include the ability to set the values for individual
digests. While the implementation is oriented towards caching, it can act as a
primary store. Provisions are in place to have repository local metadata, in
addition to global metadata. Fallback is implemented as a part of the storage
package to maintain this flexibility.

One unfortunate side-effect is that caching is now repository-scoped, rather
than global. This should have little effect on performance but may increase
memory usage.

Handlers
--------

The `handlers` package has been updated to leverage the new API. For the most
part, the changes are superficial or mechanical based on the API changes. This
did expose a bug in the handling of provisional vs canonical digests that was
fixed in the unit tests.

Configuration
-------------

One user-facing change has been made to the configuration and is updated in
the associated documentation. The `layerinfo` cache parameter has been
deprecated by the `blobdescriptor` cache parameter. Both are equivalent and
configuration files should be backward compatible.

Notifications
-------------

Changes the `notification` package are simply to support the interface
changes.

Context
-------

A small change has been made to the tracing log-level. Traces have been moved
from "info" to "debug" level to reduce output when not needed.

Signed-off-by: Stephen J Day <stephen.day@docker.com>
2015-05-15 17:05:18 -07:00

259 lines
7.7 KiB
Go

package storage
import (
"net/http"
"time"
"code.google.com/p/go-uuid/uuid"
"github.com/docker/distribution"
"github.com/docker/distribution/context"
"github.com/docker/distribution/digest"
"github.com/docker/distribution/registry/storage/driver"
)
// linkedBlobStore provides a full BlobService that namespaces the blobs to a
// given repository. Effectively, it manages the links in a given repository
// that grant access to the global blob store.
type linkedBlobStore struct {
*blobStore
blobServer distribution.BlobServer
statter distribution.BlobStatter
repository distribution.Repository
ctx context.Context // only to be used where context can't come through method args
// linkPath allows one to control the repository blob link set to which
// the blob store dispatches. This is required because manifest and layer
// blobs have not yet been fully merged. At some point, this functionality
// should be removed an the blob links folder should be merged.
linkPath func(pm *pathMapper, name string, dgst digest.Digest) (string, error)
}
var _ distribution.BlobStore = &linkedBlobStore{}
func (lbs *linkedBlobStore) Stat(ctx context.Context, dgst digest.Digest) (distribution.Descriptor, error) {
return lbs.statter.Stat(ctx, dgst)
}
func (lbs *linkedBlobStore) Get(ctx context.Context, dgst digest.Digest) ([]byte, error) {
canonical, err := lbs.Stat(ctx, dgst) // access check
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return lbs.blobStore.Get(ctx, canonical.Digest)
}
func (lbs *linkedBlobStore) Open(ctx context.Context, dgst digest.Digest) (distribution.ReadSeekCloser, error) {
canonical, err := lbs.Stat(ctx, dgst) // access check
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return lbs.blobStore.Open(ctx, canonical.Digest)
}
func (lbs *linkedBlobStore) ServeBlob(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, dgst digest.Digest) error {
canonical, err := lbs.Stat(ctx, dgst) // access check
if err != nil {
return err
}
if canonical.MediaType != "" {
// Set the repository local content type.
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", canonical.MediaType)
}
return lbs.blobServer.ServeBlob(ctx, w, r, canonical.Digest)
}
func (lbs *linkedBlobStore) Put(ctx context.Context, mediaType string, p []byte) (distribution.Descriptor, error) {
// Place the data in the blob store first.
desc, err := lbs.blobStore.Put(ctx, mediaType, p)
if err != nil {
context.GetLogger(ctx).Errorf("error putting into main store: %v", err)
return distribution.Descriptor{}, err
}
// TODO(stevvooe): Write out mediatype if incoming differs from what is
// returned by Put above. Note that we should allow updates for a given
// repository.
return desc, lbs.linkBlob(ctx, desc)
}
// Writer begins a blob write session, returning a handle.
func (lbs *linkedBlobStore) Create(ctx context.Context) (distribution.BlobWriter, error) {
context.GetLogger(ctx).Debug("(*linkedBlobStore).Writer")
uuid := uuid.New()
startedAt := time.Now().UTC()
path, err := lbs.blobStore.pm.path(uploadDataPathSpec{
name: lbs.repository.Name(),
id: uuid,
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
startedAtPath, err := lbs.blobStore.pm.path(uploadStartedAtPathSpec{
name: lbs.repository.Name(),
id: uuid,
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Write a startedat file for this upload
if err := lbs.blobStore.driver.PutContent(ctx, startedAtPath, []byte(startedAt.Format(time.RFC3339))); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return lbs.newBlobUpload(ctx, uuid, path, startedAt)
}
func (lbs *linkedBlobStore) Resume(ctx context.Context, id string) (distribution.BlobWriter, error) {
context.GetLogger(ctx).Debug("(*linkedBlobStore).Resume")
startedAtPath, err := lbs.blobStore.pm.path(uploadStartedAtPathSpec{
name: lbs.repository.Name(),
id: id,
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
startedAtBytes, err := lbs.blobStore.driver.GetContent(ctx, startedAtPath)
if err != nil {
switch err := err.(type) {
case driver.PathNotFoundError:
return nil, distribution.ErrBlobUploadUnknown
default:
return nil, err
}
}
startedAt, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, string(startedAtBytes))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
path, err := lbs.pm.path(uploadDataPathSpec{
name: lbs.repository.Name(),
id: id,
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return lbs.newBlobUpload(ctx, id, path, startedAt)
}
// newLayerUpload allocates a new upload controller with the given state.
func (lbs *linkedBlobStore) newBlobUpload(ctx context.Context, uuid, path string, startedAt time.Time) (distribution.BlobWriter, error) {
fw, err := newFileWriter(ctx, lbs.driver, path)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
bw := &blobWriter{
blobStore: lbs,
id: uuid,
startedAt: startedAt,
bufferedFileWriter: *fw,
}
bw.setupResumableDigester()
return bw, nil
}
// linkBlob links a valid, written blob into the registry under the named
// repository for the upload controller.
func (lbs *linkedBlobStore) linkBlob(ctx context.Context, canonical distribution.Descriptor, aliases ...digest.Digest) error {
dgsts := append([]digest.Digest{canonical.Digest}, aliases...)
// TODO(stevvooe): Need to write out mediatype for only canonical hash
// since we don't care about the aliases. They are generally unused except
// for tarsum but those versions don't care about mediatype.
// Don't make duplicate links.
seenDigests := make(map[digest.Digest]struct{}, len(dgsts))
for _, dgst := range dgsts {
if _, seen := seenDigests[dgst]; seen {
continue
}
seenDigests[dgst] = struct{}{}
blobLinkPath, err := lbs.linkPath(lbs.pm, lbs.repository.Name(), dgst)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := lbs.blobStore.link(ctx, blobLinkPath, canonical.Digest); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
type linkedBlobStatter struct {
*blobStore
repository distribution.Repository
// linkPath allows one to control the repository blob link set to which
// the blob store dispatches. This is required because manifest and layer
// blobs have not yet been fully merged. At some point, this functionality
// should be removed an the blob links folder should be merged.
linkPath func(pm *pathMapper, name string, dgst digest.Digest) (string, error)
}
var _ distribution.BlobStatter = &linkedBlobStatter{}
func (lbs *linkedBlobStatter) Stat(ctx context.Context, dgst digest.Digest) (distribution.Descriptor, error) {
blobLinkPath, err := lbs.linkPath(lbs.pm, lbs.repository.Name(), dgst)
if err != nil {
return distribution.Descriptor{}, err
}
target, err := lbs.blobStore.readlink(ctx, blobLinkPath)
if err != nil {
switch err := err.(type) {
case driver.PathNotFoundError:
return distribution.Descriptor{}, distribution.ErrBlobUnknown
default:
return distribution.Descriptor{}, err
}
// TODO(stevvooe): For backwards compatibility with data in "_layers", we
// need to hit layerLinkPath, as well. Or, somehow migrate to the new path
// layout.
}
if target != dgst {
// Track when we are doing cross-digest domain lookups. ie, tarsum to sha256.
context.GetLogger(ctx).Warnf("looking up blob with canonical target: %v -> %v", dgst, target)
}
// TODO(stevvooe): Look up repository local mediatype and replace that on
// the returned descriptor.
return lbs.blobStore.statter.Stat(ctx, target)
}
// blobLinkPath provides the path to the blob link, also known as layers.
func blobLinkPath(pm *pathMapper, name string, dgst digest.Digest) (string, error) {
return pm.path(layerLinkPathSpec{name: name, digest: dgst})
}
// manifestRevisionLinkPath provides the path to the manifest revision link.
func manifestRevisionLinkPath(pm *pathMapper, name string, dgst digest.Digest) (string, error) {
return pm.path(layerLinkPathSpec{name: name, digest: dgst})
}