88de2e11fb
Docker-DCO-1.1-Signed-off-by: Josh Hawn <josh.hawn@docker.com> (github: jlhawn)
340 lines
9.8 KiB
Go
340 lines
9.8 KiB
Go
package token
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import (
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"crypto"
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"crypto/x509"
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"encoding/base64"
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"encoding/json"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"strings"
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"time"
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log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
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"github.com/docker/libtrust"
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"github.com/docker/docker-registry/auth"
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"github.com/docker/docker-registry/common"
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)
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const (
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// TokenSeparator is the value which separates the header, claims, and
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// signature in the compact serialization of a JSON Web Token.
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TokenSeparator = "."
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)
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// Errors used by token parsing and verification.
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var (
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ErrMalformedToken = errors.New("malformed token")
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ErrInvalidToken = errors.New("invalid token")
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)
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// ResourceActions stores allowed actions on a named and typed resource.
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type ResourceActions struct {
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Type string `json:"type"`
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Name string `json:"name"`
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Actions []string `json:"actions"`
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}
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// ClaimSet describes the main section of a JSON Web Token.
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type ClaimSet struct {
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// Public claims
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Issuer string `json:"iss"`
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Subject string `json:"sub"`
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Audience string `json:"aud"`
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Expiration int64 `json:"exp"`
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NotBefore int64 `json:"nbf"`
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IssuedAt int64 `json:"iat"`
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JWTID string `json:"jti"`
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// Private claims
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Access []*ResourceActions
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}
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// Header describes the header section of a JSON Web Token.
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type Header struct {
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Type string `json:"typ"`
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SigningAlg string `json:"alg"`
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KeyID string `json:"kid,omitempty"`
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RawJWK json.RawMessage `json:"jwk"`
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SigningKey libtrust.PublicKey `json:"-"`
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}
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// CheckSigningKey parses the `jwk` field of a JOSE header and sets the
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// SigningKey field if it is valid.
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func (h *Header) CheckSigningKey() (err error) {
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if len(h.RawJWK) == 0 {
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// No signing key was specified.
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return
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}
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h.SigningKey, err = libtrust.UnmarshalPublicKeyJWK([]byte(h.RawJWK))
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h.RawJWK = nil // Don't need this anymore!
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return
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}
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// Token describes a JSON Web Token.
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type Token struct {
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Raw string
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Header *Header
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Claims *ClaimSet
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Signature []byte
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Valid bool
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}
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// VerifyOptions is used to specify
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// options when verifying a JSON Web Token.
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type VerifyOptions struct {
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TrustedIssuers common.StringSet
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AccpetedAudiences common.StringSet
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Roots *x509.CertPool
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TrustedKeys map[string]libtrust.PublicKey
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}
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// NewToken parses the given raw token string
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// and constructs an unverified JSON Web Token.
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func NewToken(rawToken string) (*Token, error) {
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parts := strings.Split(rawToken, TokenSeparator)
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if len(parts) != 3 {
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return nil, ErrMalformedToken
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}
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var (
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rawHeader, rawClaims = parts[0], parts[1]
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headerJSON, claimsJSON []byte
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err error
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)
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defer func() {
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if err != nil {
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log.Errorf("error while unmarshalling raw token: %s", err)
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}
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}()
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if headerJSON, err = joseBase64UrlDecode(rawHeader); err != nil {
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err = fmt.Errorf("unable to decode header: %s", err)
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return nil, ErrMalformedToken
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}
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if claimsJSON, err = joseBase64UrlDecode(rawClaims); err != nil {
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err = fmt.Errorf("unable to decode claims: %s", err)
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return nil, ErrMalformedToken
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}
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token := new(Token)
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token.Header = new(Header)
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token.Claims = new(ClaimSet)
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token.Raw = strings.Join(parts[:2], TokenSeparator)
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if token.Signature, err = joseBase64UrlDecode(parts[2]); err != nil {
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err = fmt.Errorf("unable to decode signature: %s", err)
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return nil, ErrMalformedToken
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}
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if err = json.Unmarshal(headerJSON, token.Header); err != nil {
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return nil, ErrMalformedToken
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}
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if err = token.Header.CheckSigningKey(); err != nil {
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return nil, ErrMalformedToken
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}
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if err = json.Unmarshal(claimsJSON, token.Claims); err != nil {
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return nil, ErrMalformedToken
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}
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return token, nil
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}
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// Verify attempts to verify this token using the given options.
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// Returns a nil error if the token is valid.
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func (t *Token) Verify(verifyOpts VerifyOptions) error {
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if t.Valid {
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// Token was already verified.
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return nil
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}
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// Verify that the Issuer claim is a trusted authority.
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if !verifyOpts.TrustedIssuers.Contains(t.Claims.Issuer) {
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log.Errorf("token from untrusted issuer: %q", t.Claims.Issuer)
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return ErrInvalidToken
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}
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// Verify that the Audience claim is allowed.
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if !verifyOpts.AccpetedAudiences.Contains(t.Claims.Audience) {
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log.Errorf("token intended for another audience: %q", t.Claims.Audience)
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return ErrInvalidToken
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}
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// Verify that the token is currently usable and not expired.
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currentUnixTime := time.Now().Unix()
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if !(t.Claims.NotBefore <= currentUnixTime && currentUnixTime <= t.Claims.Expiration) {
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log.Errorf("token not to be used before %d or after %d - currently %d", t.Claims.NotBefore, t.Claims.Expiration, currentUnixTime)
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return ErrInvalidToken
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}
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// Verify the token signature.
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if len(t.Signature) == 0 {
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log.Error("token has no signature")
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return ErrInvalidToken
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}
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// If the token header has a SigningKey field, verify the signature
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// using that key and its included x509 certificate chain if necessary.
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// If the Header's SigningKey field is nil, try using the KeyID field.
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signingKey := t.Header.SigningKey
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if signingKey == nil {
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// Find the key in the given collection of trusted keys.
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trustedKey, ok := verifyOpts.TrustedKeys[t.Header.KeyID]
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if !ok {
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log.Errorf("token signed by untrusted key with ID: %q", t.Header.KeyID)
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return ErrInvalidToken
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}
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signingKey = trustedKey
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}
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// First verify the signature of the token using the key which signed it.
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if err := signingKey.Verify(strings.NewReader(t.Raw), t.Header.SigningAlg, t.Signature); err != nil {
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log.Errorf("unable to verify token signature: %s", err)
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return ErrInvalidToken
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}
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// Next, check if the signing key is one of the trusted keys.
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if _, isTrustedKey := verifyOpts.TrustedKeys[signingKey.KeyID()]; isTrustedKey {
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// We're done! The token was signed by a trusted key and has been verified!
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t.Valid = true
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return nil
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}
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// Otherwise, we need to check the sigining keys included certificate chain.
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return t.verifyCertificateChain(signingKey, verifyOpts.Roots)
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}
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// verifyCertificateChain attempts to verify the token using the "x5c" field
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// of the given leafKey which was used to sign it. Returns a nil error if
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// the key's certificate chain is valid and rooted an one of the given roots.
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func (t *Token) verifyCertificateChain(leafKey libtrust.PublicKey, roots *x509.CertPool) error {
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// In this case, the token signature is valid, but the key that signed it
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// is not in our set of trusted keys. So, we'll need to check if the
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// token's signing key included an x509 certificate chain that can be
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// verified up to one of our trusted roots.
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x5cVal, ok := leafKey.GetExtendedField("x5c").([]interface{})
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if !ok || x5cVal == nil {
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log.Error("unable to verify token signature: signed by untrusted key with no valid certificate chain")
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return ErrInvalidToken
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}
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// Ensure each item is of the correct type.
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x5c := make([]string, len(x5cVal))
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for i, val := range x5cVal {
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certString, ok := val.(string)
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if !ok || len(certString) == 0 {
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log.Error("unable to verify token signature: signed by untrusted key with malformed certificate chain")
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return ErrInvalidToken
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}
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x5c[i] = certString
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}
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// Ensure the first element is encoded correctly.
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leafCertDer, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(x5c[0])
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if err != nil {
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log.Errorf("unable to decode signing key leaf cert: %s", err)
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return ErrInvalidToken
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}
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// And that it is a valid x509 certificate.
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leafCert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(leafCertDer)
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if err != nil {
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log.Errorf("unable to parse signing key leaf cert: %s", err)
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return ErrInvalidToken
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}
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// Verify that the public key in the leaf cert *is* the signing key.
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leafCryptoKey, ok := leafCert.PublicKey.(crypto.PublicKey)
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if !ok {
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log.Error("unable to get signing key leaf cert public key value")
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return ErrInvalidToken
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}
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leafPubKey, err := libtrust.FromCryptoPublicKey(leafCryptoKey)
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if err != nil {
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log.Errorf("unable to make libtrust public key from signing key leaf cert: %s", err)
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return ErrInvalidToken
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}
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if leafPubKey.KeyID() != leafKey.KeyID() {
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log.Error("token signing key ID and leaf certificate public key ID do not match")
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return ErrInvalidToken
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}
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// The rest of the x5c array are intermediate certificates.
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intermediates := x509.NewCertPool()
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for i := 1; i < len(x5c); i++ {
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intermediateCertDer, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(x5c[i])
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if err != nil {
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log.Errorf("unable to decode signing key intermediate cert: %s", err)
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return ErrInvalidToken
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}
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intermediateCert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(intermediateCertDer)
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if err != nil {
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log.Errorf("unable to parse signing key intermediate cert: %s", err)
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return ErrInvalidToken
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}
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intermediates.AddCert(intermediateCert)
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}
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verifyOpts := x509.VerifyOptions{
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Intermediates: intermediates,
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Roots: roots,
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KeyUsages: []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageAny},
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}
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// TODO: this call returns certificate chains which we ignore for now, but
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// we should check them for revocations if we have the ability later.
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if _, err = leafCert.Verify(verifyOpts); err != nil {
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log.Errorf("unable to verify signing key certificate: %s", err)
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return ErrInvalidToken
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}
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// The signing key's x509 chain is valid!
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t.Valid = true
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return nil
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}
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// accessSet returns a set of actions available for the resource
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// actions listed in the `access` section of this token.
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func (t *Token) accessSet() accessSet {
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if t.Claims == nil {
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return nil
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}
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accessSet := make(accessSet, len(t.Claims.Access))
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for _, resourceActions := range t.Claims.Access {
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resource := auth.Resource{
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Type: resourceActions.Type,
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Name: resourceActions.Name,
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}
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set, exists := accessSet[resource]
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if !exists {
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set = newActionSet()
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accessSet[resource] = set
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}
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for _, action := range resourceActions.Actions {
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set.Add(action)
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}
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}
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return accessSet
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}
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func (t *Token) compactRaw() string {
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return fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", t.Raw, joseBase64UrlEncode(t.Signature))
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}
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