gdb/gdb-testsuite-fix-gdb.rust-methods.exp-on-i686-linux.patch

From 48a16bfbf7967663621f7e9ae3f05841ae64eb37 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tom de Vries <vries@device-184.home>
Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2025 11:43:44 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 11/25] [gdb/testsuite] Fix gdb.rust/methods.exp on i686-linux

On i686-linux, with test-case gdb.rust/methods.exp I get:
...
(gdb) print x.take()
$5 = methods::HasMethods {value: 4}
(gdb) FAIL: $exp: print x.take()
...

The instructions for the function methods::HasMethods::take look like this:
...
00007b90 <_ZN7methods10HasMethods4take17hf373500ea3bd6e27E>:
    7b90:       8b 44 24 04             mov    0x4(%esp),%eax
    7b94:       c3                      ret
...
which is equivalent to what you get for:
...
$ cat test.c
int foo (int val) { return val; }
$ gcc test.c -O2 -S -o-
  ...
	movl	4(%esp), %eax
	ret
  ...
$
...

The inferior call mechanism however decides that this is a return_method_struct
function, and adds an implicit first parameter pointing to the return value
location.  Then two things go wrong:
- the argument is written to a place where the code doesn't read from, and
- the return value is read from a place where the code doesn't write to.

AFAIU, both gdb and rustc are behaving correctly:
- there's no stable ABI and consequently rustc is at liberty to optimize this
  function how it wants, and
- gdb cannot be expected to target an unstable ABI.

The solution is to mark the function for interoperability using 'extern "C"'.

Doing so causes a compilation warning:
...
warning: `extern` fn uses type `HasMethods`, which is not FFI-safe
  --> gdb.rust/methods.rs:50:28
   |
50 |     pub extern "C" fn take(self) -> HasMethods {
   |                            ^^^^ not FFI-safe
   |
   = help: consider adding a `#[repr(C)]` or `#[repr(transparent)]` attribute
     to this struct
   = note: this struct has unspecified layout
...
which we fix by using '#[repr(C)]'.

Likewise in gdb.rust/generics.exp.

Tested on i686-linux and x86_64-linux.

Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
---
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.rust/generics.rs |  5 ++++-
 gdb/testsuite/gdb.rust/methods.rs  | 12 +++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.rust/generics.rs b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.rust/generics.rs
index da269991781..ad6a10944dd 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.rust/generics.rs
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.rust/generics.rs
@@ -17,11 +17,14 @@
 #![allow(unused_variables)]
 #![allow(unused_assignments)]
 
+// Use repr(C) and extern "C" to force the compiler to present a
+// C-like interface, facilitating inferior calls.
 
+#[repr(C)]
 #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
 struct Hold<T>(T);
 
-pub fn identity<T>(x: T) -> T { x }
+pub extern "C" fn identity<T>(x: T) -> T { x }
 
 fn dowhatever() { () }
 
diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.rust/methods.rs b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.rust/methods.rs
index eaeb5ef41e8..bb77d9873dc 100644
--- a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.rust/methods.rs
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.rust/methods.rs
@@ -33,6 +33,16 @@ impl Whatever for i32 {
     }
 }
 
+// On i686-linux, for hasMethods::take the rust compiler generates code
+// similar to what a c compiler generates for:
+//   int foo (int val) { return val; }
+// but gdb calls it as if it were:
+//   void foo (int *res, int *val) { *res = *val; }
+// By default, the rust compiler is free to optimize functions and data
+// layout, so use repr(C) and extern "C" to force the compiler to present a
+// C-like interface.
+
+#[repr(C)]
 pub struct HasMethods {
     value: i32
 }
@@ -47,7 +57,7 @@ impl HasMethods {
         self
     }
 
-    pub fn take(self) -> HasMethods {
+    pub extern "C" fn take(self) -> HasMethods {
         self
     }
 }
-- 
2.51.0