glib/docs/reference/gobject/tmpl/gparamspec.sgml

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<!-- ##### SECTION Title ##### -->
GParamSpec
<!-- ##### SECTION Short_Description ##### -->
Metadata for parameter specifications
<!-- ##### SECTION Long_Description ##### -->
<para>
#GParamSpec is an object structure that encapsulates the metadata
required to specify parameters, such as e.g. #GObject properties.
</para>
<!-- ##### SECTION See_Also ##### -->
<para>
g_object_class_install_property(), g_object_set(), g_object_get(),
g_object_set_property(), g_object_get_property(), g_value_register_transform_func()
</para>
<!-- ##### MACRO G_TYPE_IS_PARAM ##### -->
<para>
Returns whether @type "is a" %G_TYPE_PARAM.
</para>
@type: a #GType ID
<!-- ##### MACRO G_PARAM_SPEC ##### -->
<para>
Cast a derived #GParamSpec object (e.g. of type #GParamSpecInt) into
a #GParamSpec object.
</para>
@pspec: a valid #GParamSpec
<!-- ##### MACRO G_IS_PARAM_SPEC ##### -->
<para>
Check whether @pspec "is a" valid #GParamSpec structure of type %G_TYPE_PARAM
or derived.
</para>
@pspec: a #GParamSpec
<!-- ##### MACRO G_PARAM_SPEC_CLASS ##### -->
<para>
Cast a derived #GParamSpecClass structure into a #GParamSpecClass structure.
</para>
@pclass: a valid #GParamSpecClass
<!-- ##### MACRO G_IS_PARAM_SPEC_CLASS ##### -->
<para>
Check whether @pclass "is a" valid #GParamSpecClass structure of type %G_TYPE_PARAM
or derived.
</para>
@pclass: a #GParamSpecClass
<!-- ##### MACRO G_PARAM_SPEC_GET_CLASS ##### -->
<para>
Retrieve the #GParamSpecClass of a #GParamSpec.
</para>
@pspec: a valid #GParamSpec
<!-- ##### MACRO G_PARAM_SPEC_TYPE ##### -->
<para>
Retrieve the #GType of this @pspec.
</para>
@pspec: a valid #GParamSpec
<!-- ##### MACRO G_PARAM_SPEC_TYPE_NAME ##### -->
<para>
Retrieve the #GType name of this @pspec.
</para>
@pspec: a valid #GParamSpec
<!-- ##### MACRO G_PARAM_SPEC_VALUE_TYPE ##### -->
<para>
Retrieve the #GType to intiialize a #GValue for this parameter.
</para>
@pspec: a valid #GParamSpec
<!-- ##### STRUCT GParamSpec ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@g_type_instance: private #GTypeInstance portion
@name: name of this parameter
@flags: #GParamFlags flags for this parameter
@value_type: the #GValue type for this parameter
@owner_type: #GType type that uses (introduces) this paremeter
<!-- ##### STRUCT GParamSpecClass ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### ENUM GParamFlags ##### -->
<para>
Through the #GParamFlags flag values, certain aspects of parameters
can be configured.
</para>
@G_PARAM_READABLE: the parameter is readable
@G_PARAM_WRITABLE: the parameter is writable
@G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT: the parameter will be set upon object construction
@G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY: the parameter will only be set upon object construction
@G_PARAM_LAX_VALIDATION: upon parameter conversion (see g_param_value_convert())
strict validation is not required
@G_PARAM_PRIVATE:
<!-- ##### MACRO G_PARAM_READWRITE ##### -->
<para>
#GParamFlags value alias for %G_PARAM_READABLE | %G_PARAM_WRITABLE.
</para>
<!-- ##### MACRO G_PARAM_MASK ##### -->
<para>
Mask containing the bits of #GParamSpec.flags which are reserved for GLib.
</para>
<!-- ##### MACRO G_PARAM_USER_SHIFT ##### -->
<para>
Minimum shift count to be used for user defined flags, to be stored in
#GParamSpec.flags.
</para>
<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_param_spec_ref ##### -->
<para>
Increment the reference count of @pspec.
</para>
@pspec: a valid #GParamSpec
@Returns: the #GParamSpec that was passed into this function
<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_param_spec_unref ##### -->
<para>
Decrement the reference count of a @pspec.
</para>
@pspec: a valid #GParamSpec
<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_param_spec_sink ##### -->
<para>
The initial reference count of a newly created #GParamSpec is 1,
eventhough no one has explicitely called g_param_spec_ref() on it yet.
So the einital reference count is flagged as "floating", untill someone
calls: g_param_spec_ref (@pspec); g_param_spec_sink (@pspec);
in sequence on it, taking over the initial reference count (thus
ending up with a @pspec that has a reference count of 1 still, but is
not flagged "floating" anymore).
</para>
@pspec: a valid #GParamSpec
<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_param_value_set_default ##### -->
<para>
Set @value to its default value as specified in @pspec.
</para>
@pspec: a valid #GParamSpec
@value: a #GValue of correct type for @pspec
<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_param_value_defaults ##### -->
<para>
Check whether @value contains the default value as specified in @pspec.
</para>
@pspec: a valid #GParamSpec
@value: a #GValue of correct type for @pspec
@Returns: whether @value contains the canonical defualt for this @pspec
<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_param_value_validate ##### -->
<para>
Ensure that the contents of @value comply with the specifications
set out by @pspec. For example, a #GParamSpecInt might require
that integers stored in @value may not be smaller than -42 and not be
greater than +42. If @value contains an integer outside of this range,
it is modified accordingly, so the resulting value will fit into the
range -42 .. +42.
</para>
@pspec: a valid #GParamSpec
@value: a #GValue of correct type for @pspec
@Returns: whether modifying @value was necessary to ensure validity
<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_param_value_convert ##### -->
<para>
This function transforms @src_value into @dest_value if possible,
and then validates @dest_value, in order for it to conform to
@pspec.
If @strict_validation is %TRUE this function will only suceed if
the transformed @dest_value complied to @pspec without modifications.
See also g_value_type_transformable(), g_value_transform() and
g_param_value_validate().
</para>
@pspec: a valid #GParamSpec
@src_value: souce #GValue
@dest_value: destination #GValue of correct type for @pspec
2002-12-06 02:47:27 +01:00
@strict_validation: %TRUE requires @dest_value to conform to @pspec without modifications
@Returns: %TRUE if transformation and validation were successfull,
%FALSE otherwise and @dest_value is left untouched.
<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_param_values_cmp ##### -->
<para>
Compare @value1 with @value2 according to @pspec, and return -1, 0 or +1,
if @value1 is found to be less than, equal to or greater than @value2, respectively.
</para>
@pspec: a valid #GParamSpec
@value1: a #GValue of correct type for @pspec
@value2: a #GValue of correct type for @pspec
@Returns: -1, 0 or +1, for a less than, equal to or greater than result
<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_param_spec_get_name ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@pspec:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_param_spec_get_nick ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@pspec:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_param_spec_get_blurb ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@pspec:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_param_spec_get_qdata ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@pspec:
@quark:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_param_spec_set_qdata ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@pspec:
@quark:
@data:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_param_spec_set_qdata_full ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@pspec:
@quark:
@data:
@destroy:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_param_spec_steal_qdata ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@pspec:
@quark:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_param_spec_internal ##### -->
<para>
Creates a new #GParamSpec instance.
</para>
<para>
A property name consists of segments consisting of ASCII letters and
digits, separated by either the '-' or '_' character. The first
character of a property name must be a letter. Names which violate these
rules lead to undefined behaviour.
</para>
<para>
When creating and looking up a #GParamSpec, either separator can be used,
but they cannot be mixed. Using '-' is considerably more efficient and in
fact required when using property names as detail strings for signals.
</para>
@param_type: the #GType for the property; must be derived from #G_TYPE_PARAM
@name: the canonical name of the property
@nick: the nickname of the property
@blurb: a short description of the property
@flags: a combination of #GParamFlags
@Returns: a newly allocated #GParamSpec instance
<!-- ##### STRUCT GParamSpecTypeInfo ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@instance_size:
@n_preallocs:
@instance_init:
@value_type:
@finalize:
@value_set_default:
@value_validate:
@values_cmp:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_param_type_register_static ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@name:
@pspec_info:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### STRUCT GParamSpecPool ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_param_spec_pool_new ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@type_prefixing:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_param_spec_pool_insert ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@pool:
@pspec:
@owner_type:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_param_spec_pool_remove ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@pool:
@pspec:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_param_spec_pool_lookup ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@pool:
@param_name:
@owner_type:
@walk_ancestors:
@Returns:
changed prototype of g_boxed_type_register_static() to contain an optional Wed Mar 7 09:36:33 2001 Tim Janik <timj@gtk.org> * gboxed.[hc]: changed prototype of g_boxed_type_register_static() to contain an optional init function and a hint at whether the boxed structure uses ref counting internally. added g_value_set_boxed_take_ownership(). made G_TYPE_BOXED an abstract value type. * genums.[hc]: made G_TYPE_ENUM and G_TYPE_FLAGS abstract value types. * glib-genmarshal.c: argument type changes, preparation for third-party arg specification. * gobject.[hc]: cleaned up get/set property code. added g_strdup_value_contents() to improve warnings. * gparam.[hc]: added g_param_value_convert(), taking over responsibility of the old g_value_convert(). added G_PARAM_LAX_VALIDATION flag so validation alterations may be valid a part of the property setting process. * gparamspecs.[hc]: made value comparisons stable (for sort applications). added GParamSpecValueArray, a param spec for value arrays and GParamSpecClosure. nuked the value exchange functions and GParamSpecCCallback. * gtype.[hc]: catch unintialized usages of the type system with g_return_val_if_uninitialized(). introduced G_TYPE_FLAG_VALUE_ABSTRACT to flag types that introduce a value table, but can't be used for g_value_init(). cleaned up reserved type ids. * gvalue.[hc]: code cleanups and saner checking. nuked the value exchange API. implemented value transformations, we can't really "convert" values, rather transforms are an anylogy to C casts, real conversions need a param spec for validation, which is why g_param_value_convert() does real conversions now. * gvaluearray.[hc]: new files that implement a GValueArray, a struct that can hold inhomogeneous arrays of value (to that extend that it also allowes undefined values, i.e. G_VALUE_TYPE(value)==0). this is exposed to the type system as a boxed type. * gvaluetransform.c: new file implementing most of the former value exchange functions as single-sided transformations. * gvaluetypes.[hc]: nuked G_TYPE_CCALLBACK, added g_value_set_string_take_ownership(). * *.h: s/G_IS_VALUE_/G_VALUE_HOLDS_/. * *.[hc]: many fixes and cleanups. * many warning improvements. Tue Feb 27 18:35:15 2001 Tim Janik <timj@gtk.org> * gobject.c (g_object_get_valist): urg, pass G_VALUE_NOCOPY_CONTENTS into G_VALUE_LCOPY(), this needs proper documenting. * gparam.c: fixed G_PARAM_USER_MASK. * gtype.c (type_data_make_W): (type_data_last_unref_Wm): fixed invalid memory freeing. * gobject.c (g_object_last_unref): destroy signal handlers associated with object, right before finalization. * gsignal.c (g_signal_parse_name): catch destroyed nodes or signals that don't actually support details. * gobject.[hc]: got rid of property trailers. nuked GObject properties "data" and the "signal" variants. (g_object_connect): new convenience function to do multiple signal connections at once. (g_object_disconnect): likewise, for disconnections. * gparam.[hc] (g_param_spec_pool_lookup): took out trailer support. * gvalue.[hc]: marked g_value_fits_pointer() and g_value_peek_pointer() as private (the latter got renamed from g_value_get_as_pointer()). Wed Mar 7 09:32:06 2001 Tim Janik <timj@gtk.org> * glib-object.h: add gvaluearray.h. * gstring.[hc]: fixup naming of g_string_sprint*. * gtypes.h: fixed GCompareDataFunc naming. Wed Mar 7 09:33:27 2001 Tim Janik <timj@gtk.org> * gobject/Makefile.am: shuffled rules to avoid excessive rebuilds. * gobject/gobject-sections.txt: updates. * gobject/tmpl/*: bunch of updates, added another patch from Eric Lemings <eric.b.lemings@lmco.com>.
2001-03-07 15:46:45 +01:00
<!-- # Unused Parameters # -->
@trailer_p:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_param_spec_pool_list ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@pool:
@owner_type:
@n_pspecs_p:
@Returns:
<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_param_spec_pool_list_owned ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@pool:
@owner_type:
@Returns: