glib/gicallableinfo.c

/* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
 * GObject introspection: Callable implementation
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Matthias Clasen
 * Copyright (C) 2008,2009 Red Hat, Inc.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <glib.h>

#include <girepository.h>
#include "girepository-private.h"
#include "gitypelib-internal.h"
#include "girffi.h"

/* GICallableInfo functions */

/**
 * SECTION:gicallableinfo
 * @title: GICallableInfo
 * @short_description: Struct representing a callable
 *
 * GICallableInfo represents an entity which is callable.
 * Currently a function (#GIFunctionInfo), virtual function,
 * (#GIVFuncInfo) or callback (#GICallbackInfo).
 *
 * A callable has a list of arguments (#GIArgInfo), a return type,
 * direction and a flag which decides if it returns null.
 *
 * <refsect1 id="gi-gicallableinfo.struct-hierarchy" role="struct_hierarchy">
 * <title role="struct_hierarchy.title">Struct hierarchy</title>
 * <synopsis>
 *   <link linkend="gi-GIBaseInfo">GIBaseInfo</link>
 *    +----GICallableInfo
 *          +----<link linkend="gi-GIFunctionInfo">GIFunctionInfo</link>
 *          +----<link linkend="gi-GISignalInfo">GISignalInfo</link>
 *          +----<link linkend="gi-GIVFuncInfo">GIVFuncInfo</link>
 * </synopsis>
 * </refsect1>
 */

static guint32
signature_offset (GICallableInfo *info)
{
  GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo*)info;
  int sigoff = -1;

  switch (rinfo->type)
    {
    case GI_INFO_TYPE_FUNCTION:
      sigoff = G_STRUCT_OFFSET (FunctionBlob, signature);
      break;
    case GI_INFO_TYPE_VFUNC:
      sigoff = G_STRUCT_OFFSET (VFuncBlob, signature);
      break;
    case GI_INFO_TYPE_CALLBACK:
      sigoff = G_STRUCT_OFFSET (CallbackBlob, signature);
      break;
    case GI_INFO_TYPE_SIGNAL:
      sigoff = G_STRUCT_OFFSET (SignalBlob, signature);
      break;
    }
  if (sigoff >= 0)
    return *(guint32 *)&rinfo->typelib->data[rinfo->offset + sigoff];
  return 0;
}

/**
 * g_callable_info_can_throw_gerror:
 * @info: a #GICallableInfo
 *
 * TODO
 *
 * Since: 1.34
 * Returns: %TRUE if this #GICallableInfo can throw a #GError
 */
gboolean
g_callable_info_can_throw_gerror (GICallableInfo *info)
{
  GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo*)info;
  switch (rinfo->type) {
  case GI_INFO_TYPE_FUNCTION:
    {
      FunctionBlob *blob;
      blob = (FunctionBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[rinfo->offset];
      return blob->throws;
    }
  case GI_INFO_TYPE_VFUNC:
    {
      VFuncBlob *blob;
      blob = (VFuncBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[rinfo->offset];
      return blob->throws;
    }
  case GI_INFO_TYPE_CALLBACK:
  case GI_INFO_TYPE_SIGNAL:
    return FALSE;
  default:
    g_assert_not_reached ();
  }
}

/**
 * g_callable_info_is_method:
 * @info: a #GICallableInfo
 *
 * Determines if the callable info is a method. For #GIVFuncInfo<!-- -->s,
 * #GICallbackInfo<!-- -->s, and #GISignalInfo<!-- -->s,
 * this is always true. Otherwise, this looks at the %GI_FUNCTION_IS_METHOD
 * flag on the #GIFunctionInfo.
 *
 * Concretely, this function returns whether g_callable_info_get_n_args()
 * matches the number of arguments in the raw C method. For methods, there
 * is one more C argument than is exposed by introspection: the "self"
 * or "this" object.
 *
 * Returns: %TRUE if @info is a method, %FALSE otherwise
 * Since: 1.34
 */
gboolean
g_callable_info_is_method (GICallableInfo *info)
{
  GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo*)info;
  switch (rinfo->type) {
  case GI_INFO_TYPE_FUNCTION:
    {
      FunctionBlob *blob;
      blob = (FunctionBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[rinfo->offset];
      return (!blob->constructor && !blob->is_static);
    }
  case GI_INFO_TYPE_VFUNC:
  case GI_INFO_TYPE_SIGNAL:
    return TRUE;
  case GI_INFO_TYPE_CALLBACK:
    return FALSE;
  default:
    g_assert_not_reached ();
  }
}

/**
 * g_callable_info_get_return_type:
 * @info: a #GICallableInfo
 *
 * Obtain the return type of a callable item as a #GITypeInfo.
 *
 * Returns: (transfer full): the #GITypeInfo. Free the struct by calling
 * g_base_info_unref() when done.
 */
GITypeInfo *
g_callable_info_get_return_type (GICallableInfo *info)
{
  GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo *)info;
  guint32 offset;

  g_return_val_if_fail (info != NULL, NULL);
  g_return_val_if_fail (GI_IS_CALLABLE_INFO (info), NULL);

  offset = signature_offset (info);

  return _g_type_info_new ((GIBaseInfo*)info, rinfo->typelib, offset);
}


/**
 * g_callable_info_load_return_type:
 * @info: a #GICallableInfo
 * @type: (out caller-allocates): Initialized with return type of @info
 *
 * Obtain information about a return value of callable; this
 * function is a variant of g_callable_info_get_return_type() designed for stack
 * allocation.
 *
 * The initialized @type must not be referenced after @info is deallocated.
 */
void
g_callable_info_load_return_type (GICallableInfo *info,
                                  GITypeInfo     *type)
{
  GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo *)info;
  guint32 offset;

  g_return_if_fail (info != NULL);
  g_return_if_fail (GI_IS_CALLABLE_INFO (info));

  offset = signature_offset (info);

  _g_type_info_init (type, (GIBaseInfo*)info, rinfo->typelib, offset);
}

/**
 * g_callable_info_may_return_null:
 * @info: a #GICallableInfo
 *
 * See if a callable could return %NULL.
 *
 * Returns: %TRUE if callable could return %NULL
 */
gboolean
g_callable_info_may_return_null (GICallableInfo *info)
{
  GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo *)info;
  SignatureBlob *blob;

  g_return_val_if_fail (info != NULL, FALSE);
  g_return_val_if_fail (GI_IS_CALLABLE_INFO (info), FALSE);

  blob = (SignatureBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[signature_offset (info)];

  return blob->may_return_null;
}

/**
 * g_callable_info_skip_return:
 * @info: a #GICallableInfo
 *
 * See if a callable's return value is only useful in C.
 *
 * Returns: %TRUE if return value is only useful in C.
 */
gboolean
g_callable_info_skip_return (GICallableInfo *info)
{
  GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo *)info;
  SignatureBlob *blob;

  g_return_val_if_fail (info != NULL, FALSE);
  g_return_val_if_fail (GI_IS_CALLABLE_INFO (info), FALSE);

  blob = (SignatureBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[signature_offset (info)];

  return blob->skip_return;
}

/**
 * g_callable_info_get_caller_owns:
 * @info: a #GICallableInfo
 *
 * See whether the caller owns the return value of this callable.
 * #GITransfer contains a list of possible transfer values.
 *
 * Returns: %TRUE if the caller owns the return value, %FALSE otherwise.
 */
GITransfer
g_callable_info_get_caller_owns (GICallableInfo *info)
{
  GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo*) info;
  SignatureBlob *blob;

  g_return_val_if_fail (info != NULL, -1);
  g_return_val_if_fail (GI_IS_CALLABLE_INFO (info), -1);

  blob = (SignatureBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[signature_offset (info)];

  if (blob->caller_owns_return_value)
    return GI_TRANSFER_EVERYTHING;
  else if (blob->caller_owns_return_container)
    return GI_TRANSFER_CONTAINER;
  else
    return GI_TRANSFER_NOTHING;
}

/**
 * g_callable_info_get_instance_ownership_transfer:
 * @info: a #GICallableInfo
 *
 * Obtains the ownership transfer for the instance argument.
 * #GITransfer contains a list of possible transfer values.
 *
 * Returns: the transfer
 */
GITransfer
g_callable_info_get_instance_ownership_transfer (GICallableInfo *info)
{
  GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo*) info;
  SignatureBlob *blob;

  g_return_val_if_fail (info != NULL, -1);
  g_return_val_if_fail (GI_IS_CALLABLE_INFO (info), -1);

  blob = (SignatureBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[signature_offset (info)];

  if (blob->instance_transfer_ownership)
    return GI_TRANSFER_EVERYTHING;
  else
    return GI_TRANSFER_NOTHING;
}

/**
 * g_callable_info_get_n_args:
 * @info: a #GICallableInfo
 *
 * Obtain the number of arguments (both IN and OUT) for this callable.
 *
 * Returns: The number of arguments this callable expects.
 */
gint
g_callable_info_get_n_args (GICallableInfo *info)
{
  GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo *)info;
  gint offset;
  SignatureBlob *blob;

  g_return_val_if_fail (info != NULL, -1);
  g_return_val_if_fail (GI_IS_CALLABLE_INFO (info), -1);

  offset = signature_offset (info);
  blob = (SignatureBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[offset];

  return blob->n_arguments;
}

/**
 * g_callable_info_get_arg:
 * @info: a #GICallableInfo
 * @n: the argument index to fetch
 *
 * Obtain information about a particular argument of this callable.
 *
 * Returns: (transfer full): the #GIArgInfo. Free it with
 * g_base_info_unref() when done.
 */
GIArgInfo *
g_callable_info_get_arg (GICallableInfo *info,
			 gint            n)
{
  GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo *)info;
  Header *header;
  gint offset;

  g_return_val_if_fail (info != NULL, NULL);
  g_return_val_if_fail (GI_IS_CALLABLE_INFO (info), NULL);

  offset = signature_offset (info);
  header = (Header *)rinfo->typelib->data;

  return (GIArgInfo *) g_info_new (GI_INFO_TYPE_ARG, (GIBaseInfo*)info, rinfo->typelib,
				   offset + header->signature_blob_size + n * header->arg_blob_size);
}

/**
 * g_callable_info_load_arg:
 * @info: a #GICallableInfo
 * @n: the argument index to fetch
 * @arg: (out caller-allocates): Initialize with argument number @n
 *
 * Obtain information about a particular argument of this callable; this
 * function is a variant of g_callable_info_get_arg() designed for stack
 * allocation.
 *
 * The initialized @arg must not be referenced after @info is deallocated.
 */
void
g_callable_info_load_arg (GICallableInfo *info,
                          gint            n,
                          GIArgInfo      *arg)
{
  GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo *)info;
  Header *header;
  gint offset;

  g_return_if_fail (info != NULL);
  g_return_if_fail (GI_IS_CALLABLE_INFO (info));

  offset = signature_offset (info);
  header = (Header *)rinfo->typelib->data;

  _g_info_init ((GIRealInfo*)arg, GI_INFO_TYPE_ARG, rinfo->repository, (GIBaseInfo*)info, rinfo->typelib,
                offset + header->signature_blob_size + n * header->arg_blob_size);
}

/**
 * g_callable_info_get_return_attribute:
 * @info: a #GICallableInfo
 * @name: a freeform string naming an attribute
 *
 * Retrieve an arbitrary attribute associated with the return value.
 *
 * Returns: The value of the attribute, or %NULL if no such attribute exists
 */
const gchar *
g_callable_info_get_return_attribute (GICallableInfo  *info,
                                      const gchar     *name)
{
  GIAttributeIter iter = { 0, };
  gchar *curname, *curvalue;
  while (g_callable_info_iterate_return_attributes (info, &iter, &curname, &curvalue))
    {
      if (g_strcmp0 (name, curname) == 0)
        return (const gchar*) curvalue;
    }

  return NULL;
}

/**
 * g_callable_info_iterate_return_attributes:
 * @info: a #GICallableInfo
 * @iterator: a #GIAttributeIter structure, must be initialized; see below
 * @name: (out) (transfer none): Returned name, must not be freed
 * @value: (out) (transfer none): Returned name, must not be freed
 *
 * Iterate over all attributes associated with the return value.  The
 * iterator structure is typically stack allocated, and must have its
 * first member initialized to %NULL.
 *
 * Both the @name and @value should be treated as constants
 * and must not be freed.
 *
 * See g_base_info_iterate_attributes() for an example of how to use a
 * similar API.
 *
 * Returns: %TRUE if there are more attributes
 */
gboolean
g_callable_info_iterate_return_attributes (GICallableInfo  *info,
                                           GIAttributeIter *iterator,
                                           char           **name,
                                           char          **value)
{
  GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo *)info;
  Header *header = (Header *)rinfo->typelib->data;
  AttributeBlob *next, *after;
  guint32 blob_offset;

  after = (AttributeBlob *) &rinfo->typelib->data[header->attributes +
                                                  header->n_attributes * header->attribute_blob_size];

  blob_offset = signature_offset (info);

  if (iterator->data != NULL)
    next = (AttributeBlob *) iterator->data;
  else
    next = _attribute_blob_find_first (info, blob_offset);

  if (next == NULL || next->offset != blob_offset || next >= after)
    return FALSE;

  *name = (gchar*) g_typelib_get_string (rinfo->typelib, next->name);
  *value = (gchar*) g_typelib_get_string (rinfo->typelib, next->value);
  iterator->data = next + 1;

  return TRUE;
}

/**
 * gi_type_info_extract_ffi_return_value:
 * @return_info: TODO
 * @ffi_value: TODO
 * @arg: (out caller-allocates): TODO
 *
 * Extract the correct bits from an ffi_arg return value into
 * GIArgument: https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=665152
 *
 * Also see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ffi_call</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
 *  - the storage requirements for return values are "special".
 */
void
gi_type_info_extract_ffi_return_value (GITypeInfo                  *return_info,
                                       GIFFIReturnValue            *ffi_value,
                                       GIArgument                  *arg)
{
    switch (g_type_info_get_tag (return_info)) {
    case GI_TYPE_TAG_INT8:
        arg->v_int8 = (gint8) ffi_value->v_long;
        break;
    case GI_TYPE_TAG_UINT8:
        arg->v_uint8 = (guint8) ffi_value->v_ulong;
        break;
    case GI_TYPE_TAG_INT16:
        arg->v_int16 = (gint16) ffi_value->v_long;
        break;
    case GI_TYPE_TAG_UINT16:
        arg->v_uint16 = (guint16) ffi_value->v_ulong;
        break;
    case GI_TYPE_TAG_INT32:
        arg->v_int32 = (gint32) ffi_value->v_long;
        break;
    case GI_TYPE_TAG_UINT32:
    case GI_TYPE_TAG_BOOLEAN:
    case GI_TYPE_TAG_UNICHAR:
        arg->v_uint32 = (guint32) ffi_value->v_ulong;
        break;
    case GI_TYPE_TAG_INT64:
        arg->v_int64 = (gint64) ffi_value->v_int64;
        break;
    case GI_TYPE_TAG_UINT64:
        arg->v_uint64 = (guint64) ffi_value->v_uint64;
        break;
    case GI_TYPE_TAG_FLOAT:
        arg->v_float = ffi_value->v_float;
        break;
    case GI_TYPE_TAG_DOUBLE:
        arg->v_double = ffi_value->v_double;
        break;
    case GI_TYPE_TAG_INTERFACE:
        {
            GIBaseInfo* interface_info;
            GIInfoType interface_type;

            interface_info = g_type_info_get_interface(return_info);
            interface_type = g_base_info_get_type(interface_info);

            switch(interface_type) {
            case GI_INFO_TYPE_ENUM:
            case GI_INFO_TYPE_FLAGS:
                arg->v_int32 = (gint32) ffi_value->v_long;
                break;
            default:
                arg->v_pointer = (gpointer) ffi_value->v_ulong;
                break;
            }

            g_base_info_unref(interface_info);
        }
        break;
    default:
        arg->v_pointer = (gpointer) ffi_value->v_ulong;
        break;
    }
}

/**
 * g_callable_info_invoke:
 * @info: TODO
 * @function: TODO
 * @in_args: TODO
 * @n_in_args: TODO
 * @out_args: TODO
 * @n_out_args: TODO
 * @return_value: TODO
 * @is_method: TODO
 * @throws: TODO
 * @error: TODO
 *
 * TODO
 */
gboolean
g_callable_info_invoke (GIFunctionInfo *info,
                        gpointer          function,
                        const GIArgument  *in_args,
                        int               n_in_args,
                        const GIArgument  *out_args,
                        int               n_out_args,
                        GIArgument        *return_value,
                        gboolean          is_method,
                        gboolean          throws,
                        GError          **error)
{
  ffi_cif cif;
  ffi_type *rtype;
  ffi_type **atypes;
  GITypeInfo *tinfo;
  GITypeInfo *rinfo;
  GITypeTag rtag;
  GIArgInfo *ainfo;
  gint n_args, n_invoke_args, in_pos, out_pos, i;
  gpointer *args;
  gboolean success = FALSE;
  GError *local_error = NULL;
  gpointer error_address = &local_error;
  GIFFIReturnValue ffi_return_value;
  gpointer return_value_p; /* Will point inside the union return_value */

  rinfo = g_callable_info_get_return_type ((GICallableInfo *)info);
  rtype = g_type_info_get_ffi_type (rinfo);
  rtag = g_type_info_get_tag(rinfo);

  in_pos = 0;
  out_pos = 0;

  n_args = g_callable_info_get_n_args ((GICallableInfo *)info);
  if (is_method)
    {
      if (n_in_args == 0)
        {
          g_set_error (error,
                       G_INVOKE_ERROR,
                       G_INVOKE_ERROR_ARGUMENT_MISMATCH,
                       "Too few \"in\" arguments (handling this)");
          goto out;
        }
      n_invoke_args = n_args+1;
      in_pos++;
    }
  else
    n_invoke_args = n_args;

  if (throws)
    /* Add an argument for the GError */
    n_invoke_args ++;

  atypes = g_alloca (sizeof (ffi_type*) * n_invoke_args);
  args = g_alloca (sizeof (gpointer) * n_invoke_args);

  if (is_method)
    {
      atypes[0] = &ffi_type_pointer;
      args[0] = (gpointer) &in_args[0];
    }
  for (i = 0; i < n_args; i++)
    {
      int offset = (is_method ? 1 : 0);
      ainfo = g_callable_info_get_arg ((GICallableInfo *)info, i);
      switch (g_arg_info_get_direction (ainfo))
        {
        case GI_DIRECTION_IN:
          tinfo = g_arg_info_get_type (ainfo);
          atypes[i+offset] = g_type_info_get_ffi_type (tinfo);
          g_base_info_unref ((GIBaseInfo *)tinfo);

          if (in_pos >= n_in_args)
            {
              g_set_error (error,
                           G_INVOKE_ERROR,
                           G_INVOKE_ERROR_ARGUMENT_MISMATCH,
                           "Too few \"in\" arguments (handling in)");
              goto out;
            }

          args[i+offset] = (gpointer)&in_args[in_pos];
          in_pos++;

          break;
        case GI_DIRECTION_OUT:
          atypes[i+offset] = &ffi_type_pointer;

          if (out_pos >= n_out_args)
            {
              g_set_error (error,
                           G_INVOKE_ERROR,
                           G_INVOKE_ERROR_ARGUMENT_MISMATCH,
                           "Too few \"out\" arguments (handling out)");
              goto out;
            }

          args[i+offset] = (gpointer)&out_args[out_pos];
          out_pos++;
          break;
        case GI_DIRECTION_INOUT:
          atypes[i+offset] = &ffi_type_pointer;

          if (in_pos >= n_in_args)
            {
              g_set_error (error,
                           G_INVOKE_ERROR,
                           G_INVOKE_ERROR_ARGUMENT_MISMATCH,
                           "Too few \"in\" arguments (handling inout)");
              goto out;
            }

          if (out_pos >= n_out_args)
            {
              g_set_error (error,
                           G_INVOKE_ERROR,
                           G_INVOKE_ERROR_ARGUMENT_MISMATCH,
                           "Too few \"out\" arguments (handling inout)");
              goto out;
            }

          args[i+offset] = (gpointer)&in_args[in_pos];
          in_pos++;
          out_pos++;
          break;
        default:
          g_assert_not_reached ();
        }
      g_base_info_unref ((GIBaseInfo *)ainfo);
    }

  if (throws)
    {
      args[n_invoke_args - 1] = &error_address;
      atypes[n_invoke_args - 1] = &ffi_type_pointer;
    }

  if (in_pos < n_in_args)
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   G_INVOKE_ERROR,
                   G_INVOKE_ERROR_ARGUMENT_MISMATCH,
                   "Too many \"in\" arguments (at end)");
      goto out;
    }
  if (out_pos < n_out_args)
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   G_INVOKE_ERROR,
                   G_INVOKE_ERROR_ARGUMENT_MISMATCH,
                   "Too many \"out\" arguments (at end)");
      goto out;
    }

  if (ffi_prep_cif (&cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, n_invoke_args, rtype, atypes) != FFI_OK)
    goto out;

  g_return_val_if_fail (return_value, FALSE);
  /* See comment for GIFFIReturnValue above */
  switch (rtag)
    {
    case GI_TYPE_TAG_FLOAT:
      return_value_p = &ffi_return_value.v_float;
      break;
    case GI_TYPE_TAG_DOUBLE:
      return_value_p = &ffi_return_value.v_double;
      break;
    case GI_TYPE_TAG_INT64:
    case GI_TYPE_TAG_UINT64:
      return_value_p = &ffi_return_value.v_uint64;
      break;
    default:
      return_value_p = &ffi_return_value.v_long;
    }
  ffi_call (&cif, function, return_value_p, args);

  if (local_error)
    {
      g_propagate_error (error, local_error);
      success = FALSE;
    }
  else
    {
      gi_type_info_extract_ffi_return_value (rinfo, &ffi_return_value, return_value);
      success = TRUE;
    }
 out:
  g_base_info_unref ((GIBaseInfo *)rinfo);
  return success;
}