glib/girepository/gitypelib.c

/* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
 * GObject introspection: typelib validation, auxiliary functions
 * related to the binary typelib format
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Matthias Clasen
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <glib.h>

#include "gitypelib-internal.h"
#include "gitypelib.h"

/**
 * GITypelib:
 *
 * `GITypelib` represents a loaded `.typelib` file, which contains a description
 * of a single module’s API.
 *
 * Since: 2.80
 */

G_DEFINE_BOXED_TYPE (GITypelib, gi_typelib, gi_typelib_ref, gi_typelib_unref)

GIInfoType
gi_typelib_blob_type_to_info_type (GITypelibBlobType blob_type)
{
  switch (blob_type)
    {
    case BLOB_TYPE_BOXED:
      /* `BLOB_TYPE_BOXED` now always refers to a `StructBlob`, and
       * `GIRegisteredTypeInfo` (the parent type of `GIStructInfo`) has a method
       * for distinguishing whether the struct is a boxed type. So presenting
       * `BLOB_TYPE_BOXED` as its own `GIBaseInfo` subclass is not helpful.
       * See commit e28078c70cbf4a57c7dbd39626f43f9bd2674145 and
       * https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib/-/issues/3245. */
      return GI_INFO_TYPE_STRUCT;
    default:
      return (GIInfoType) blob_type;
    }
}

typedef struct {
  GITypelib *typelib;
  GSList *context_stack;
} ValidateContext;

#define ALIGN_VALUE(this, boundary) \
  (( ((unsigned long)(this)) + (((unsigned long)(boundary)) -1)) & (~(((unsigned long)(boundary))-1)))

static void
push_context (ValidateContext *ctx, const char *name)
{
  ctx->context_stack = g_slist_prepend (ctx->context_stack, (char*)name);
}

static void
pop_context (ValidateContext *ctx)
{
  g_assert (ctx->context_stack != NULL);
  ctx->context_stack = g_slist_delete_link (ctx->context_stack,
                                            ctx->context_stack);
}

static gboolean
validate_interface_blob (ValidateContext *ctx,
                         uint32_t       offset,
                         GError       **error);

static DirEntry *
get_dir_entry_checked (GITypelib *typelib,
                       uint16_t   index,
                       GError   **error)
{
  Header *header = (Header *)typelib->data;
  uint32_t offset;

  if (index == 0 || index > header->n_entries)
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_BLOB,
                   "Invalid directory index %d", index);
      return FALSE;
    }

  offset = header->directory + (index - 1) * header->entry_blob_size;

  if (typelib->len < offset + sizeof (DirEntry))
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID,
                   "The buffer is too short");
      return FALSE;
    }

  return (DirEntry *)&typelib->data[offset];
}


static CommonBlob *
get_blob (GITypelib *typelib,
          uint32_t   offset,
          GError  **error)
{
  if (typelib->len < offset + sizeof (CommonBlob))
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID,
                   "The buffer is too short");
      return FALSE;
    }
  return (CommonBlob *)&typelib->data[offset];
}

static InterfaceTypeBlob *
get_type_blob (GITypelib *typelib,
               SimpleTypeBlob *simple,
               GError  **error)
{
  if (simple->offset == 0)
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID,
                   "Expected blob for type");
      return FALSE;
    }

  if (simple->flags.reserved == 0 && simple->flags.reserved2 == 0)
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID,
                   "Expected non-basic type but got %d",
                   simple->flags.tag);
      return FALSE;
    }

  return (InterfaceTypeBlob*) get_blob (typelib, simple->offset, error);
}

/**
 * gi_typelib_get_dir_entry:
 * @typelib: a #GITypelib
 * @index: index to retrieve
 *
 * Get the typelib directory entry at the given @index.
 *
 * Returns: (transfer none): a `DirEntry`
 * Since: 2.80
 */
DirEntry *
gi_typelib_get_dir_entry (GITypelib *typelib,
                          uint16_t   index)
{
  Header *header = (Header *)typelib->data;

  return (DirEntry *)&typelib->data[header->directory + (index - 1) * header->entry_blob_size];
}

static Section *
get_section_by_id (GITypelib   *typelib,
                   SectionType  section_type)
{
  Header *header = (Header *)typelib->data;
  Section *section;

  if (header->sections == 0)
    return NULL;

  for (section = (Section*)&typelib->data[header->sections];
       section->id != GI_SECTION_END;
       section++)
    {
      if (section->id == section_type)
        return section;
    }
  return NULL;
}

/**
 * gi_typelib_get_dir_entry_by_name:
 * @typelib: a #GITypelib
 * @name: name to look up
 *
 * Get the typelib directory entry which has @name.
 *
 * Returns: (transfer none) (nullable): entry corresponding to @name, or `NULL`
 *   if none was found
 * Since: 2.80
 */
DirEntry *
gi_typelib_get_dir_entry_by_name (GITypelib  *typelib,
                                  const char *name)
{
  Section *dirindex;
  size_t i, n_entries;
  const char *entry_name;
  DirEntry *entry;

  dirindex = get_section_by_id (typelib, GI_SECTION_DIRECTORY_INDEX);
  n_entries = ((Header *)typelib->data)->n_local_entries;

  if (dirindex == NULL)
    {
      for (i = 1; i <= n_entries; i++)
        {
          entry = gi_typelib_get_dir_entry (typelib, i);
          entry_name = gi_typelib_get_string (typelib, entry->name);
          if (strcmp (name, entry_name) == 0)
            return entry;
        }
      return NULL;
    }
  else
    {
      uint8_t *hash = (uint8_t *) &typelib->data[dirindex->offset];
      uint16_t index;

      index = gi_typelib_hash_search (hash, name, n_entries);
      entry = gi_typelib_get_dir_entry (typelib, index + 1);
      entry_name = gi_typelib_get_string (typelib, entry->name);
      if (strcmp (name, entry_name) == 0)
        return entry;
      return NULL;
    }
}

/**
 * gi_typelib_get_dir_entry_by_gtype_name:
 * @typelib: a #GITypelib
 * @gtype_name: name of a [type@GObject.Type] to look up
 *
 * Get the typelib directory entry for the [type@GObject.Type] with the given
 * @gtype_name.
 *
 * Returns: (transfer none) (nullable): entry corresponding to @gtype_name, or
 *   `NULL` if none was found
 * Since: 2.80
 */
DirEntry *
gi_typelib_get_dir_entry_by_gtype_name (GITypelib   *typelib,
                                        const char  *gtype_name)
{
  Header *header = (Header *)typelib->data;

  for (size_t i = 1; i <= header->n_local_entries; i++)
    {
      RegisteredTypeBlob *blob;
      const char *type;
      DirEntry *entry = gi_typelib_get_dir_entry (typelib, i);
      if (!BLOB_IS_REGISTERED_TYPE (entry))
        continue;

      blob = (RegisteredTypeBlob *)(&typelib->data[entry->offset]);
      if (!blob->gtype_name)
        continue;

      type = gi_typelib_get_string (typelib, blob->gtype_name);
      if (strcmp (type, gtype_name) == 0)
        return entry;
    }
  return NULL;
}

typedef struct {
  const char *s;
  const char *separator;
  size_t sep_len;
  GString buf;
} StrSplitIter;

static void
strsplit_iter_init (StrSplitIter  *iter,
                    const char    *s,
                    const char    *separator)
{
  iter->s = s;
  iter->separator = separator;
  iter->sep_len = strlen (separator);
  iter->buf.str = NULL;
  iter->buf.len = 0;
  iter->buf.allocated_len = 0;
}

static gboolean
strsplit_iter_next (StrSplitIter  *iter,
                    const char   **out_val)
{
  const char *s = iter->s;
  const char *next;
  size_t len;

  if (!s)
    return FALSE;
  next = strstr (s, iter->separator);
  if (next)
    {
      iter->s = next + iter->sep_len;
      len = next - s;
    }
  else
    {
      iter->s = NULL;
      len = strlen (s);
    }
  if (len == 0)
    {
      *out_val = "";
    }
  else
    {
      g_string_overwrite_len (&iter->buf, 0, s, (gssize)len);
      *out_val = iter->buf.str;
    }
  return TRUE;
}

static void
strsplit_iter_clear (StrSplitIter  *iter)
{
  g_free (iter->buf.str);
}

/**
 * gi_typelib_matches_gtype_name_prefix:
 * @typelib: a #GITypelib
 * @gtype_name: name of a [type@GObject.Type]
 *
 * Check whether the symbol prefix for @typelib is a prefix of the given
 * @gtype_name.
 *
 * Returns: `TRUE` if the prefix for @typelib prefixes @gtype_name
 * Since: 2.80
 */
gboolean
gi_typelib_matches_gtype_name_prefix (GITypelib   *typelib,
                                      const char  *gtype_name)
{
  Header *header = (Header *)typelib->data;
  const char *c_prefix;
  const char *prefix;
  gboolean ret = FALSE;
  StrSplitIter split_iter;
  size_t gtype_name_len;

  c_prefix = gi_typelib_get_string (typelib, header->c_prefix);
  if (c_prefix == NULL || strlen (c_prefix) == 0)
    return FALSE;

  gtype_name_len = strlen (gtype_name);

  /* c_prefix is a comma separated string of supported prefixes
   * in the typelib.
   * We match the specified gtype_name if the gtype_name starts
   * with the prefix, and is followed by a capital letter.
   * For example, a typelib offering the 'Gdk' prefix does match
   * GdkX11Cursor, however a typelib offering the 'G' prefix does not.
   */
  strsplit_iter_init (&split_iter, c_prefix, ",");
  while (strsplit_iter_next (&split_iter, &prefix))
    {
      size_t len = strlen (prefix);

      if (gtype_name_len < len)
        continue;

      if (strncmp (prefix, gtype_name, len) != 0)
        continue;

      if (g_ascii_isupper (gtype_name[len]))
        {
          ret = TRUE;
          break;
        }
    }
  strsplit_iter_clear (&split_iter);
  return ret;
}

/**
 * gi_typelib_get_dir_entry_by_error_domain:
 * @typelib: a #GITypelib
 * @error_domain: name of a [type@GLib.Error] domain to look up
 *
 * Get the typelib directory entry for the [type@GLib.Error] domain with the
 * given @error_domain name.
 *
 * Returns: (transfer none) (nullable): entry corresponding to @error_domain, or
 *   `NULL` if none was found
 * Since: 2.80
 */
DirEntry *
gi_typelib_get_dir_entry_by_error_domain (GITypelib *typelib,
                                          GQuark     error_domain)
{
  Header *header = (Header *)typelib->data;
  size_t n_entries = header->n_local_entries;
  const char *domain_string = g_quark_to_string (error_domain);
  DirEntry *entry;

  for (size_t i = 1; i <= n_entries; i++)
    {
      EnumBlob *blob;
      const char *enum_domain_string;

      entry = gi_typelib_get_dir_entry (typelib, i);
      if (entry->blob_type != BLOB_TYPE_ENUM)
        continue;

      blob = (EnumBlob *)(&typelib->data[entry->offset]);
      if (!blob->error_domain)
        continue;

      enum_domain_string = gi_typelib_get_string (typelib, blob->error_domain);
      if (strcmp (domain_string, enum_domain_string) == 0)
        return entry;
    }
  return NULL;
}

/* When changing the size of a typelib structure, you are required to update
 * the hardcoded size here.  Do NOT change these to use sizeof(); these
 * should match whatever is defined in the text specification and serve as
 * a sanity check on structure modifications.
 *
 * Everything else in the code however should be using sizeof().
 */

G_STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (Header) == 112);
G_STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (DirEntry) == 12);
G_STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (SimpleTypeBlob) == 4);
G_STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (ArgBlob) == 16);
G_STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (SignatureBlob) == 8);
G_STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (CommonBlob) == 8);
G_STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (FunctionBlob) == 20);
G_STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (CallbackBlob) == 12);
G_STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (InterfaceTypeBlob) == 4);
G_STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (ArrayTypeBlob) == 8);
G_STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (ParamTypeBlob) == 4);
G_STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (ErrorTypeBlob) == 4);
G_STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (ValueBlob) == 12);
G_STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (FieldBlob) == 16);
G_STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (RegisteredTypeBlob) == 16);
G_STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (StructBlob) == 32);
G_STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (EnumBlob) == 24);
G_STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (PropertyBlob) == 16);
G_STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (SignalBlob) == 16);
G_STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (VFuncBlob) == 20);
G_STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (ObjectBlob) == 60);
G_STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (InterfaceBlob) == 40);
G_STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (ConstantBlob) == 24);
G_STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (AttributeBlob) == 12);
G_STATIC_ASSERT (sizeof (UnionBlob) == 40);

static gboolean
is_aligned (uint32_t offset)
{
  return offset == ALIGN_VALUE (offset, 4);
}

#define MAX_NAME_LEN 2048

static const char *
get_string (GITypelib *typelib, uint32_t offset, GError **error)
{
  if (typelib->len < offset)
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID,
                   "Buffer is too short while looking up name");
      return NULL;
    }

  return (const char*)&typelib->data[offset];
}

static const char *
get_string_nofail (GITypelib *typelib, uint32_t offset)
{
  const char *ret = get_string (typelib, offset, NULL);
  g_assert (ret);
  return ret;
}

static gboolean
validate_name (GITypelib   *typelib,
               const char *msg,
               const uint8_t *data,
               uint32_t offset,
               GError **error)
{
  const char *name;

  name = get_string (typelib, offset, error);
  if (!name)
    return FALSE;

  if (!memchr (name, '\0', MAX_NAME_LEN))
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID,
                   "The %s is too long: %s",
                   msg, name);
      return FALSE;
    }

  if (strspn (name, G_CSET_a_2_z G_CSET_A_2_Z G_CSET_DIGITS "-_") < strlen (name))
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID,
                   "The %s contains invalid characters: '%s'",
                   msg, name);
      return FALSE;
    }

  return TRUE;
}

/* Fast path sanity check, operates on a memory blob */
static gboolean
validate_header_basic (const uint8_t  *memory,
                       size_t          len,
                       GError        **error)
{
  Header *header = (Header *)memory;

  if (len < sizeof (Header))
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID,
                   "The specified typelib length %zu is too short", len);
      return FALSE;
    }

  if (strncmp (header->magic, GI_IR_MAGIC, 16) != 0)
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_HEADER,
                   "Invalid magic header");
      return FALSE;

    }

  if (header->major_version != 4)
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_HEADER,
                   "Typelib version mismatch; expected 4, found %d",
                   header->major_version);
      return FALSE;

    }

  if (header->n_entries < header->n_local_entries)
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_HEADER,
                   "Inconsistent entry counts");
      return FALSE;
    }

  if (header->size != len)
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_HEADER,
                   "Typelib size %zu does not match %zu",
                   (size_t) header->size, len);
      return FALSE;
    }

  /* This is a sanity check for a specific typelib; it
   * prevents us from loading an incompatible typelib.
   *
   * The hardcoded static checks to protect against inadvertent
   * or buggy changes to the typelib format itself.
   */

  if (header->entry_blob_size != sizeof (DirEntry) ||
      header->function_blob_size != sizeof (FunctionBlob) ||
      header->callback_blob_size != sizeof (CallbackBlob) ||
      header->signal_blob_size != sizeof (SignalBlob) ||
      header->vfunc_blob_size != sizeof (VFuncBlob) ||
      header->arg_blob_size != sizeof (ArgBlob) ||
      header->property_blob_size != sizeof (PropertyBlob) ||
      header->field_blob_size != sizeof (FieldBlob) ||
      header->value_blob_size != sizeof (ValueBlob) ||
      header->constant_blob_size != sizeof (ConstantBlob) ||
      header->attribute_blob_size != sizeof (AttributeBlob) ||
      header->signature_blob_size != sizeof (SignatureBlob) ||
      header->enum_blob_size != sizeof (EnumBlob) ||
      header->struct_blob_size != sizeof (StructBlob) ||
      header->object_blob_size != sizeof(ObjectBlob) ||
      header->interface_blob_size != sizeof (InterfaceBlob) ||
      header->union_blob_size != sizeof (UnionBlob))
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_HEADER,
                   "Blob size mismatch");
      return FALSE;
    }

  if (!is_aligned (header->directory))
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_HEADER,
                   "Misaligned directory");
      return FALSE;
    }

  if (!is_aligned (header->attributes))
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_HEADER,
                   "Misaligned attributes");
      return FALSE;
    }

  if (header->attributes == 0 && header->n_attributes > 0)
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_HEADER,
                   "Wrong number of attributes");
      return FALSE;
    }

  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
validate_header (ValidateContext  *ctx,
                 GError          **error)
{
  GITypelib *typelib = ctx->typelib;
  
  if (!validate_header_basic (typelib->data, typelib->len, error))
    return FALSE;

  {
    Header *header = (Header*)typelib->data;
    if (!validate_name (typelib, "namespace", typelib->data, header->namespace, error))
      return FALSE;
  }

  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean validate_type_blob (GITypelib     *typelib,
                                    uint32_t       offset,
                                    uint32_t       signature_offset,
                                    gboolean       return_type,
                                    GError       **error);

static gboolean
validate_array_type_blob (GITypelib     *typelib,
                          uint32_t       offset,
                          uint32_t       signature_offset,
                          gboolean       return_type,
                          GError       **error)
{
  /* FIXME validate length */

  if (!validate_type_blob (typelib,
                           offset + G_STRUCT_OFFSET (ArrayTypeBlob, type),
                           0, FALSE, error))
    return FALSE;

  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
validate_iface_type_blob (GITypelib     *typelib,
                          uint32_t       offset,
                          uint32_t       signature_offset,
                          gboolean       return_type,
                          GError       **error)
{
  InterfaceTypeBlob *blob;
  InterfaceBlob *target;

  blob = (InterfaceTypeBlob*)&typelib->data[offset];

  target = (InterfaceBlob*) get_dir_entry_checked (typelib, blob->interface, error);

  if (!target)
    return FALSE;
  if (target->blob_type == 0) /* non-local */
    return TRUE;

  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
validate_param_type_blob (GITypelib     *typelib,
                          uint32_t       offset,
                          uint32_t       signature_offset,
                          gboolean       return_type,
                          size_t         n_params,
                          GError       **error)
{
  ParamTypeBlob *blob;

  blob = (ParamTypeBlob*)&typelib->data[offset];

  if (!blob->pointer)
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_BLOB,
                   "Pointer type exected for tag %d", blob->tag);
      return FALSE;
    }

  if (blob->n_types != n_params)
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_BLOB,
                   "Parameter type number mismatch");
      return FALSE;
    }

  for (size_t i = 0; i < n_params; i++)
    {
      if (!validate_type_blob (typelib,
                               offset + sizeof (ParamTypeBlob) +
                               i * sizeof (SimpleTypeBlob),
                               0, FALSE, error))
        return FALSE;
    }

  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
validate_error_type_blob (GITypelib     *typelib,
                          uint32_t       offset,
                          uint32_t       signature_offset,
                          gboolean       return_type,
                          GError       **error)
{
  ErrorTypeBlob *blob;

  blob = (ErrorTypeBlob*)&typelib->data[offset];

  if (!blob->pointer)
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_BLOB,
                   "Pointer type exected for tag %d", blob->tag);
      return FALSE;
    }

  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
validate_type_blob (GITypelib     *typelib,
                    uint32_t       offset,
                    uint32_t       signature_offset,
                    gboolean       return_type,
                    GError       **error)
{
  SimpleTypeBlob *simple;
  InterfaceTypeBlob *iface;

  simple = (SimpleTypeBlob *)&typelib->data[offset];

  if (simple->flags.reserved == 0 &&
      simple->flags.reserved2 == 0)
    {
      if (!GI_TYPE_TAG_IS_BASIC(simple->flags.tag))
        {
          g_set_error (error,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_BLOB,
                       "Invalid non-basic tag %d in simple type", simple->flags.tag);
          return FALSE;
        }

      if (simple->flags.tag >= GI_TYPE_TAG_UTF8 &&
          simple->flags.tag != GI_TYPE_TAG_UNICHAR &&
          !simple->flags.pointer)
        {
          g_set_error (error,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_BLOB,
                       "Pointer type exected for tag %d", simple->flags.tag);
          return FALSE;
        }

      return TRUE;
    }

  iface = (InterfaceTypeBlob*)&typelib->data[simple->offset];

  switch (iface->tag)
    {
    case GI_TYPE_TAG_ARRAY:
      if (!validate_array_type_blob (typelib, simple->offset,
                                     signature_offset, return_type, error))
        return FALSE;
      break;
    case GI_TYPE_TAG_INTERFACE:
      if (!validate_iface_type_blob (typelib, simple->offset,
                                     signature_offset, return_type, error))
        return FALSE;
      break;
    case GI_TYPE_TAG_GLIST:
    case GI_TYPE_TAG_GSLIST:
      if (!validate_param_type_blob (typelib, simple->offset,
                                     signature_offset, return_type, 1, error))
        return FALSE;
      break;
    case GI_TYPE_TAG_GHASH:
      if (!validate_param_type_blob (typelib, simple->offset,
                                     signature_offset, return_type, 2, error))
        return FALSE;
      break;
    case GI_TYPE_TAG_ERROR:
      if (!validate_error_type_blob (typelib, simple->offset,
                                     signature_offset, return_type, error))
        return FALSE;
      break;
    default:
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_BLOB,
                   "Wrong tag in complex type");
      return FALSE;
    }

  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
validate_arg_blob (GITypelib     *typelib,
                   uint32_t       offset,
                   uint32_t       signature_offset,
                   GError       **error)
{
  ArgBlob *blob;

  if (typelib->len < offset + sizeof (ArgBlob))
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID,
                   "The buffer is too short");
      return FALSE;
    }

  blob = (ArgBlob*) &typelib->data[offset];

  if (!validate_name (typelib, "argument", typelib->data, blob->name, error))
    return FALSE;

  if (!validate_type_blob (typelib,
                           offset + G_STRUCT_OFFSET (ArgBlob, arg_type),
                           signature_offset, FALSE, error))
    return FALSE;

  return TRUE;
}

static SimpleTypeBlob *
return_type_from_signature (GITypelib *typelib,
                            uint32_t   offset,
                            GError  **error)
{
  SignatureBlob *blob;
  if (typelib->len < offset + sizeof (SignatureBlob))
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID,
                   "The buffer is too short");
      return NULL;
    }

  blob = (SignatureBlob*) &typelib->data[offset];
  if (blob->return_type.offset == 0)
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID,
                   "No return type found in signature");
      return NULL;
    }

  return (SimpleTypeBlob *)&typelib->data[offset + G_STRUCT_OFFSET (SignatureBlob, return_type)];
}

static gboolean
validate_signature_blob (GITypelib     *typelib,
                         uint32_t       offset,
                         GError       **error)
{
  SignatureBlob *blob;

  if (typelib->len < offset + sizeof (SignatureBlob))
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID,
                   "The buffer is too short");
      return FALSE;
    }

  blob = (SignatureBlob*) &typelib->data[offset];

  if (blob->return_type.offset != 0)
    {
      if (!validate_type_blob (typelib,
                               offset + G_STRUCT_OFFSET (SignatureBlob, return_type),
                               offset, TRUE, error))
        return FALSE;
    }

  for (size_t i = 0; i < blob->n_arguments; i++)
    {
      if (!validate_arg_blob (typelib,
                              offset + sizeof (SignatureBlob) +
                              i * sizeof (ArgBlob),
                              offset,
                              error))
        return FALSE;
    }

  /* FIXME check constraints on return_value */
  /* FIXME check array-length pairs */
  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
validate_function_blob (ValidateContext *ctx,
                        uint32_t       offset,
                        uint16_t       container_type,
                        GError       **error)
{
  GITypelib *typelib = ctx->typelib;
  FunctionBlob *blob;

  if (typelib->len < offset + sizeof (FunctionBlob))
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID,
                   "The buffer is too short");
      return FALSE;
    }

  blob = (FunctionBlob*) &typelib->data[offset];

  if (blob->blob_type != BLOB_TYPE_FUNCTION)
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_BLOB,
                   "Wrong blob type %d, expected function", blob->blob_type);
      return FALSE;
    }

  if (!validate_name (typelib, "function", typelib->data, blob->name, error))
    return FALSE;

  push_context (ctx, get_string_nofail (typelib, blob->name));

  if (!validate_name (typelib, "function symbol", typelib->data, blob->symbol, error))
    return FALSE;

  if (blob->constructor)
    {
      switch (container_type)
        {
        case BLOB_TYPE_BOXED:
        case BLOB_TYPE_STRUCT:
        case BLOB_TYPE_UNION:
        case BLOB_TYPE_OBJECT:
        case BLOB_TYPE_INTERFACE:
          break;
        default:
          g_set_error (error,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_BLOB,
                       "Constructor not allowed");
          return FALSE;
        }
    }

  if (blob->setter || blob->getter || blob->wraps_vfunc)
    {
      switch (container_type)
        {
        case BLOB_TYPE_OBJECT:
        case BLOB_TYPE_INTERFACE:
          break;
        default:
          g_set_error (error,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_BLOB,
                       "Setter, getter or wrapper not allowed");
          return FALSE;
        }
    }

  if (blob->index)
    {
      if (!(blob->setter || blob->getter || blob->wraps_vfunc))
        {
          g_set_error (error,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_BLOB,
                       "Must be setter, getter or wrapper");
          return FALSE;
        }
    }

  /* FIXME: validate index range */

  if (!validate_signature_blob (typelib, blob->signature, error))
    return FALSE;

  if (blob->constructor)
    {
      SimpleTypeBlob *simple = return_type_from_signature (typelib,
                                                           blob->signature,
                                                           error);
      InterfaceTypeBlob *iface_type;

      if (!simple)
        return FALSE;
      iface_type = get_type_blob (typelib, simple, error);
      if (!iface_type)
        return FALSE;
      if (iface_type->tag != GI_TYPE_TAG_INTERFACE &&
          (container_type == BLOB_TYPE_OBJECT ||
           container_type == BLOB_TYPE_INTERFACE))
        {
          g_set_error (error,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID,
                       "Invalid return type '%s' for constructor '%s'",
                       gi_type_tag_to_string (iface_type->tag),
                       get_string_nofail (typelib, blob->symbol));
          return FALSE;
        }
    }

  pop_context (ctx);

  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
validate_callback_blob (ValidateContext *ctx,
                        uint32_t       offset,
                        GError       **error)
{
  GITypelib *typelib = ctx->typelib;
  CallbackBlob *blob;

  if (typelib->len < offset + sizeof (CallbackBlob))
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID,
                   "The buffer is too short");
      return FALSE;
    }

  blob = (CallbackBlob*) &typelib->data[offset];

  if (blob->blob_type != BLOB_TYPE_CALLBACK)
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_BLOB,
                   "Wrong blob type");
      return FALSE;
    }

  if (!validate_name (typelib, "callback", typelib->data, blob->name, error))
    return FALSE;

  push_context (ctx, get_string_nofail (typelib, blob->name));

  if (!validate_signature_blob (typelib, blob->signature, error))
    return FALSE;

  pop_context (ctx);

  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
validate_constant_blob (GITypelib     *typelib,
                        uint32_t       offset,
                        GError       **error)
{
  size_t value_size[] = {
    0, /* VOID */
    4, /* BOOLEAN */
    1, /* INT8 */
    1, /* UINT8 */
    2, /* INT16 */
    2, /* UINT16 */
    4, /* INT32 */
    4, /* UINT32 */
    8, /* INT64 */
    8, /* UINT64 */
    sizeof (float),
    sizeof (double),
    0, /* GTYPE */
    0, /* UTF8 */
    0, /* FILENAME */
    0, /* ARRAY */
    0, /* INTERFACE */
    0, /* GLIST */
    0, /* GSLIST */
    0, /* GHASH */
    0, /* ERROR */
    4 /* UNICHAR */
  };
  ConstantBlob *blob;
  SimpleTypeBlob *type;

  g_assert (G_N_ELEMENTS (value_size) == GI_TYPE_TAG_N_TYPES);

  if (typelib->len < offset + sizeof (ConstantBlob))
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID,
                   "The buffer is too short");
      return FALSE;
    }

  blob = (ConstantBlob*) &typelib->data[offset];

  if (blob->blob_type != BLOB_TYPE_CONSTANT)
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_BLOB,
                   "Wrong blob type");
      return FALSE;
    }

  if (!validate_name (typelib, "constant", typelib->data, blob->name, error))
    return FALSE;

  if (!validate_type_blob (typelib, offset + G_STRUCT_OFFSET (ConstantBlob, type),
                           0, FALSE, error))
    return FALSE;

  if (!is_aligned (blob->offset))
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_BLOB,
                   "Misaligned constant value");
      return FALSE;
    }

  type = (SimpleTypeBlob *)&typelib->data[offset + G_STRUCT_OFFSET (ConstantBlob, type)];
  if (type->flags.reserved == 0 && type->flags.reserved2 == 0)
    {
      if (type->flags.tag == 0)
        {
          g_set_error (error,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_BLOB,
                       "Constant value type void");
          return FALSE;
        }

      if (value_size[type->flags.tag] != 0 &&
          blob->size != value_size[type->flags.tag])
        {
          g_set_error (error,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_BLOB,
                       "Constant value size mismatch");
          return FALSE;
        }
      /* FIXME check string values */
    }

  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
validate_value_blob (GITypelib     *typelib,
                     uint32_t       offset,
                     GError       **error)
{
  ValueBlob *blob;

  if (typelib->len < offset + sizeof (ValueBlob))
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID,
                   "The buffer is too short");
      return FALSE;
    }

  blob = (ValueBlob*) &typelib->data[offset];

  if (!validate_name (typelib, "value", typelib->data, blob->name, error))
    return FALSE;

  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
validate_field_blob (ValidateContext *ctx,
                     uint32_t       offset,
                     GError       **error)
{
  GITypelib *typelib = ctx->typelib;
  Header *header = (Header *)typelib->data;
  FieldBlob *blob;

  if (typelib->len < offset + sizeof (FieldBlob))
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID,
                   "The buffer is too short");
      return FALSE;
    }

  blob = (FieldBlob*) &typelib->data[offset];

  if (!validate_name (typelib, "field", typelib->data, blob->name, error))
    return FALSE;

  if (blob->has_embedded_type)
    {
      if (!validate_callback_blob (ctx, offset + header->field_blob_size, error))
        return FALSE;
    }
  else if (!validate_type_blob (typelib,
                                offset + G_STRUCT_OFFSET (FieldBlob, type),
                                0, FALSE, error))
    return FALSE;

  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
validate_property_blob (GITypelib     *typelib,
                        uint32_t       offset,
                        GError       **error)
{
  PropertyBlob *blob;

  if (typelib->len < offset + sizeof (PropertyBlob))
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID,
                   "The buffer is too short");
      return FALSE;
    }

  blob = (PropertyBlob*) &typelib->data[offset];

  if (!validate_name (typelib, "property", typelib->data, blob->name, error))
    return FALSE;

  if (!validate_type_blob (typelib,
                           offset + G_STRUCT_OFFSET (PropertyBlob, type),
                           0, FALSE, error))
    return FALSE;

  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
validate_signal_blob (GITypelib     *typelib,
                      uint32_t       offset,
                      uint32_t       container_offset,
                      GError       **error)
{
  SignalBlob *blob;
  size_t n_signals;

  if (typelib->len < offset + sizeof (SignalBlob))
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID,
                   "The buffer is too short");
      return FALSE;
    }

  blob = (SignalBlob*) &typelib->data[offset];

  if (!validate_name (typelib, "signal", typelib->data, blob->name, error))
    return FALSE;

  if ((blob->run_first != 0) +
      (blob->run_last != 0) +
      (blob->run_cleanup != 0) != 1)
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_BLOB,
                   "Invalid signal run flags");
      return FALSE;
    }

  if (blob->has_class_closure)
    {
      if (((CommonBlob*)&typelib->data[container_offset])->blob_type == BLOB_TYPE_OBJECT)
        {
          ObjectBlob *object;

          object = (ObjectBlob*)&typelib->data[container_offset];

          n_signals = object->n_signals;
        }
      else
        {
          InterfaceBlob *iface;

          iface = (InterfaceBlob*)&typelib->data[container_offset];

          n_signals = iface->n_signals;
        }

      if (blob->class_closure >= n_signals)
        {
          g_set_error (error,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_BLOB,
                       "Invalid class closure index");
          return FALSE;
        }
    }

  if (!validate_signature_blob (typelib, blob->signature, error))
    return FALSE;

  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
validate_vfunc_blob (GITypelib     *typelib,
                     uint32_t       offset,
                     uint32_t       container_offset,
                     GError       **error)
{
  VFuncBlob *blob;
  size_t n_vfuncs;

  if (typelib->len < offset + sizeof (VFuncBlob))
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID,
                   "The buffer is too short");
      return FALSE;
    }

  blob = (VFuncBlob*) &typelib->data[offset];

  if (!validate_name (typelib, "vfunc", typelib->data, blob->name, error))
    return FALSE;

  if (blob->class_closure)
    {
      if (((CommonBlob*)&typelib->data[container_offset])->blob_type == BLOB_TYPE_OBJECT)
        {
          ObjectBlob *object;

          object = (ObjectBlob*)&typelib->data[container_offset];

          n_vfuncs = object->n_vfuncs;
        }
      else
        {
          InterfaceBlob *iface;

          iface = (InterfaceBlob*)&typelib->data[container_offset];

          n_vfuncs = iface->n_vfuncs;
        }

      if (blob->class_closure >= n_vfuncs)
        {
          g_set_error (error,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_BLOB,
                       "Invalid class closure index");
          return FALSE;
        }
    }

  if (!validate_signature_blob (typelib, blob->signature, error))
    return FALSE;

  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
validate_struct_blob (ValidateContext *ctx,
                      uint32_t        offset,
                      uint16_t         blob_type,
                      GError         **error)
{
  GITypelib *typelib = ctx->typelib;
  StructBlob *blob;
  size_t i;
  uint32_t field_offset;

  if (typelib->len < offset + sizeof (StructBlob))
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID,
                   "The buffer is too short");
      return FALSE;
    }

  blob = (StructBlob*) &typelib->data[offset];

  if (blob->blob_type != blob_type)
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_BLOB,
                   "Wrong blob type");
      return FALSE;
    }

  if (!validate_name (typelib, "struct", typelib->data, blob->name, error))
    return FALSE;

  push_context (ctx, get_string_nofail (typelib, blob->name));

  if (!blob->unregistered)
    {
      if (!validate_name (typelib, "boxed", typelib->data, blob->gtype_name, error))
        return FALSE;

      if (!validate_name (typelib, "boxed", typelib->data, blob->gtype_init, error))
        return FALSE;
    }
  else
    {
      if (blob->gtype_name || blob->gtype_init)
        {
          g_set_error (error,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_BLOB,
                       "Gtype data in struct");
          return FALSE;
        }
    }

  if (typelib->len < offset + sizeof (StructBlob) +
            blob->n_fields * sizeof (FieldBlob) +
            blob->n_methods * sizeof (FunctionBlob))
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID,
                   "The buffer is too short");
      return FALSE;
    }

  field_offset = offset + sizeof (StructBlob);
  for (i = 0; i < blob->n_fields; i++)
    {
      FieldBlob *field_blob = (FieldBlob*) &typelib->data[field_offset];

      if (!validate_field_blob (ctx,
                                field_offset,
                                error))
        return FALSE;

      field_offset += sizeof (FieldBlob);
      if (field_blob->has_embedded_type)
        field_offset += sizeof (CallbackBlob);
    }

  for (i = 0; i < blob->n_methods; i++)
    {
      if (!validate_function_blob (ctx,
                                   field_offset +
                                   i * sizeof (FunctionBlob),
                                   blob_type,
                                   error))
        return FALSE;
    }

  pop_context (ctx);

  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
validate_enum_blob (ValidateContext *ctx,
                    uint32_t       offset,
                    uint16_t       blob_type,
                    GError       **error)
{
  GITypelib *typelib = ctx->typelib;
  EnumBlob *blob;
  uint32_t offset2;

  if (typelib->len < offset + sizeof (EnumBlob))
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID,
                   "The buffer is too short");
      return FALSE;
    }

  blob = (EnumBlob*) &typelib->data[offset];

  if (blob->blob_type != blob_type)
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_BLOB,
                   "Wrong blob type");
      return FALSE;
    }

  if (!blob->unregistered)
    {
      if (!validate_name (typelib, "enum", typelib->data, blob->gtype_name, error))
        return FALSE;

      if (!validate_name (typelib, "enum", typelib->data, blob->gtype_init, error))
        return FALSE;
    }
  else
    {
      if (blob->gtype_name || blob->gtype_init)
        {
          g_set_error (error,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_BLOB,
                       "Gtype data in unregistered enum");
          return FALSE;
        }
    }

  if (!validate_name (typelib, "enum", typelib->data, blob->name, error))
    return FALSE;

  if (typelib->len < offset + sizeof (EnumBlob) +
      blob->n_values * sizeof (ValueBlob) +
      blob->n_methods * sizeof (FunctionBlob))
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID,
                   "The buffer is too short");
      return FALSE;
    }

  offset2 = offset + sizeof (EnumBlob);

  push_context (ctx, get_string_nofail (typelib, blob->name));

  for (size_t i = 0; i < blob->n_values; i++, offset2 += sizeof (ValueBlob))
    {
      if (!validate_value_blob (typelib,
                                offset2,
                                error))
        return FALSE;

#if 0
      v1 = (ValueBlob *)&typelib->data[offset2];
      for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
        {
          v2 = (ValueBlob *)&typelib->data[offset2 +
                                            j * sizeof (ValueBlob)];

          if (v1->value == v2->value)
            {

              /* FIXME should this be an error ? */
              g_set_error (error,
                           GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                           GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_BLOB,
                           "Duplicate enum value");
              return FALSE;
            }
        }
#endif
    }

  for (size_t i = 0; i < blob->n_methods; i++, offset2 += sizeof (FunctionBlob))
    {
      if (!validate_function_blob (ctx, offset2, BLOB_TYPE_ENUM, error))
        return FALSE;
    }

  pop_context (ctx);

  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
validate_object_blob (ValidateContext *ctx,
                      uint32_t       offset,
                      GError       **error)
{
  GITypelib *typelib = ctx->typelib;
  Header *header;
  ObjectBlob *blob;
  size_t i;
  uint32_t offset2;
  uint16_t n_field_callbacks;

  header = (Header *)typelib->data;

  if (typelib->len < offset + sizeof (ObjectBlob))
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID,
                   "The buffer is too short");
      return FALSE;
    }

  blob = (ObjectBlob*) &typelib->data[offset];

  if (blob->blob_type != BLOB_TYPE_OBJECT)
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_BLOB,
                   "Wrong blob type");
      return FALSE;
    }

  if (!validate_name (typelib, "object", typelib->data, blob->gtype_name, error))
    return FALSE;

  if (!validate_name (typelib, "object", typelib->data, blob->gtype_init, error))
    return FALSE;

  if (!validate_name (typelib, "object", typelib->data, blob->name, error))
    return FALSE;

  if (blob->parent > header->n_entries)
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_BLOB,
                   "Invalid parent index");
      return FALSE;
    }

  if (blob->parent != 0)
    {
      DirEntry *entry;

      entry = get_dir_entry_checked (typelib, blob->parent, error);
      if (!entry)
        return FALSE;
      if (entry->blob_type != BLOB_TYPE_OBJECT &&
          (entry->local || entry->blob_type != 0))
        {
          g_set_error (error,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_BLOB,
                       "Parent not object");
          return FALSE;
        }
    }

  if (blob->gtype_struct != 0)
    {
      DirEntry *entry;

      entry = get_dir_entry_checked (typelib, blob->gtype_struct, error);
      if (!entry)
        return FALSE;
      if (entry->blob_type != BLOB_TYPE_STRUCT && entry->local)
        {
          g_set_error (error,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_BLOB,
                       "Class struct invalid type or not local");
          return FALSE;
        }
    }

  if (typelib->len < offset + sizeof (ObjectBlob) +
            (blob->n_interfaces + blob->n_interfaces % 2) * 2 +
            blob->n_fields * sizeof (FieldBlob) +
            blob->n_properties * sizeof (PropertyBlob) +
            blob->n_methods * sizeof (FunctionBlob) +
            blob->n_signals * sizeof (SignalBlob) +
            blob->n_vfuncs * sizeof (VFuncBlob) +
            blob->n_constants * sizeof (ConstantBlob))

    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID,
                   "The buffer is too short");
      return FALSE;
    }

  offset2 = offset + sizeof (ObjectBlob);

  for (i = 0; i < blob->n_interfaces; i++, offset2 += 2)
    {
      uint16_t iface;
      DirEntry *entry;

      iface = *(uint16_t *)&typelib->data[offset2];
      if (iface == 0 || iface > header->n_entries)
        {
          g_set_error (error,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_BLOB,
                       "Invalid interface index");
          return FALSE;
        }

      entry = get_dir_entry_checked (typelib, iface, error);
      if (!entry)
        return FALSE;

      if (entry->blob_type != BLOB_TYPE_INTERFACE &&
          (entry->local || entry->blob_type != 0))
        {
          g_set_error (error,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_BLOB,
                       "Not an interface");
          return FALSE;
        }
    }

  offset2 += 2 * (blob->n_interfaces %2);

  push_context (ctx, get_string_nofail (typelib, blob->name));

  n_field_callbacks = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < blob->n_fields; i++)
    {
      FieldBlob *field_blob = (FieldBlob*) &typelib->data[offset2];

      if (!validate_field_blob (ctx, offset2, error))
        return FALSE;

      offset2 += sizeof (FieldBlob);
      /* Special case fields which are callbacks. */
      if (field_blob->has_embedded_type) {
        offset2 += sizeof (CallbackBlob);
        n_field_callbacks++;
      }
    }

  if (blob->n_field_callbacks != n_field_callbacks)
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_BLOB,
                   "Incorrect number of field callbacks; expected "
                   "%" G_GUINT16_FORMAT ", got %" G_GUINT16_FORMAT,
                   blob->n_field_callbacks, n_field_callbacks);
      return FALSE;
    }

  for (i = 0; i < blob->n_properties; i++, offset2 += sizeof (PropertyBlob))
    {
      if (!validate_property_blob (typelib, offset2, error))
        return FALSE;
    }

  for (i = 0; i < blob->n_methods; i++, offset2 += sizeof (FunctionBlob))
    {
      if (!validate_function_blob (ctx, offset2, BLOB_TYPE_OBJECT, error))
        return FALSE;
    }

  for (i = 0; i < blob->n_signals; i++, offset2 += sizeof (SignalBlob))
    {
      if (!validate_signal_blob (typelib, offset2, offset, error))
        return FALSE;
    }

  for (i = 0; i < blob->n_vfuncs; i++, offset2 += sizeof (VFuncBlob))
    {
      if (!validate_vfunc_blob (typelib, offset2, offset, error))
        return FALSE;
    }

  for (i = 0; i < blob->n_constants; i++, offset2 += sizeof (ConstantBlob))
    {
      if (!validate_constant_blob (typelib, offset2, error))
        return FALSE;
    }

  pop_context (ctx);

  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
validate_interface_blob (ValidateContext *ctx,
                         uint32_t       offset,
                         GError       **error)
{
  GITypelib *typelib = ctx->typelib;
  Header *header;
  InterfaceBlob *blob;
  size_t i;
  uint32_t offset2;

  header = (Header *)typelib->data;

  if (typelib->len < offset + sizeof (InterfaceBlob))
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID,
                   "The buffer is too short");
      return FALSE;
    }

  blob = (InterfaceBlob*) &typelib->data[offset];

  if (blob->blob_type != BLOB_TYPE_INTERFACE)
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_BLOB,
                   "Wrong blob type; expected interface, got %d", blob->blob_type);
      return FALSE;
    }

  if (!validate_name (typelib, "interface", typelib->data, blob->gtype_name, error))
    return FALSE;

  if (!validate_name (typelib, "interface", typelib->data, blob->gtype_init, error))
    return FALSE;

  if (!validate_name (typelib, "interface", typelib->data, blob->name, error))
    return FALSE;

  if (typelib->len < offset + sizeof (InterfaceBlob) +
            (blob->n_prerequisites + blob->n_prerequisites % 2) * 2 +
            blob->n_properties * sizeof (PropertyBlob) +
            blob->n_methods * sizeof (FunctionBlob) +
            blob->n_signals * sizeof (SignalBlob) +
            blob->n_vfuncs * sizeof (VFuncBlob) +
            blob->n_constants * sizeof (ConstantBlob))

    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID,
                   "The buffer is too short");
      return FALSE;
    }

  offset2 = offset + sizeof (InterfaceBlob);

  for (i = 0; i < blob->n_prerequisites; i++, offset2 += 2)
    {
      DirEntry *entry;
      uint16_t req;

      req = *(uint16_t *)&typelib->data[offset2];
      if (req == 0 || req > header->n_entries)
        {
          g_set_error (error,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_BLOB,
                       "Invalid prerequisite index");
          return FALSE;
        }

      entry = gi_typelib_get_dir_entry (typelib, req);
      if (entry->blob_type != BLOB_TYPE_INTERFACE &&
          entry->blob_type != BLOB_TYPE_OBJECT &&
          (entry->local || entry->blob_type != 0))
        {
          g_set_error (error,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_BLOB,
                       "Not an interface or object");
          return FALSE;
        }
    }

  offset2 += 2 * (blob->n_prerequisites % 2);

  push_context (ctx, get_string_nofail (typelib, blob->name));

  for (i = 0; i < blob->n_properties; i++, offset2 += sizeof (PropertyBlob))
    {
      if (!validate_property_blob (typelib, offset2, error))
        return FALSE;
    }

  for (i = 0; i < blob->n_methods; i++, offset2 += sizeof (FunctionBlob))
    {
      if (!validate_function_blob (ctx, offset2, BLOB_TYPE_INTERFACE, error))
        return FALSE;
    }

  for (i = 0; i < blob->n_signals; i++, offset2 += sizeof (SignalBlob))
    {
      if (!validate_signal_blob (typelib, offset2, offset, error))
        return FALSE;
    }

  for (i = 0; i < blob->n_vfuncs; i++, offset2 += sizeof (VFuncBlob))
    {
      if (!validate_vfunc_blob (typelib, offset2, offset, error))
        return FALSE;
    }

  for (i = 0; i < blob->n_constants; i++, offset2 += sizeof (ConstantBlob))
    {
      if (!validate_constant_blob (typelib, offset2, error))
        return FALSE;
    }

  pop_context (ctx);

  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
validate_union_blob (GITypelib     *typelib,
                     uint32_t       offset,
                     GError       **error)
{
  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
validate_blob (ValidateContext *ctx,
               uint32_t         offset,
               GError         **error)
{
  GITypelib *typelib = ctx->typelib;
  CommonBlob *common;

  if (typelib->len < offset + sizeof (CommonBlob))
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID,
                   "The buffer is too short");
      return FALSE;
    }

  common = (CommonBlob*)&typelib->data[offset];

  switch (common->blob_type)
    {
    case BLOB_TYPE_FUNCTION:
      if (!validate_function_blob (ctx, offset, 0, error))
        return FALSE;
      break;
    case BLOB_TYPE_CALLBACK:
      if (!validate_callback_blob (ctx, offset, error))
        return FALSE;
      break;
    case BLOB_TYPE_STRUCT:
    case BLOB_TYPE_BOXED:
      if (!validate_struct_blob (ctx, offset, common->blob_type, error))
        return FALSE;
      break;
    case BLOB_TYPE_ENUM:
    case BLOB_TYPE_FLAGS:
      if (!validate_enum_blob (ctx, offset, common->blob_type, error))
        return FALSE;
      break;
    case BLOB_TYPE_OBJECT:
      if (!validate_object_blob (ctx, offset, error))
        return FALSE;
      break;
    case BLOB_TYPE_INTERFACE:
      if (!validate_interface_blob (ctx, offset, error))
        return FALSE;
      break;
    case BLOB_TYPE_CONSTANT:
      if (!validate_constant_blob (typelib, offset, error))
        return FALSE;
      break;
    case BLOB_TYPE_UNION:
      if (!validate_union_blob (typelib, offset, error))
        return FALSE;
      break;
    default:
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_ENTRY,
                   "Invalid blob type");
      return FALSE;
    }

  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
validate_directory (ValidateContext   *ctx,
                    GError            **error)
{
  GITypelib *typelib = ctx->typelib;
  Header *header = (Header *)typelib->data;
  DirEntry *entry;
  size_t i;

  if (typelib->len < header->directory + header->n_entries * sizeof (DirEntry))
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID,
                   "The buffer is too short");
      return FALSE;
    }

  for (i = 0; i < header->n_entries; i++)
    {
      entry = gi_typelib_get_dir_entry (typelib, i + 1);

      if (!validate_name (typelib, "entry", typelib->data, entry->name, error))
        return FALSE;

      if ((entry->local && entry->blob_type == BLOB_TYPE_INVALID) ||
          entry->blob_type > BLOB_TYPE_UNION)
        {
          g_set_error (error,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                       GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_DIRECTORY,
                       "Invalid entry type");
          return FALSE;
        }

      if (i < header->n_local_entries)
        {
          if (!entry->local)
            {
              g_set_error (error,
                           GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                           GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_DIRECTORY,
                           "Too few local directory entries");
              return FALSE;
            }

          if (!is_aligned (entry->offset))
            {
              g_set_error (error,
                           GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                           GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_DIRECTORY,
                           "Misaligned entry");
              return FALSE;
            }

          if (!validate_blob (ctx, entry->offset, error))
            return FALSE;
        }
      else
        {
          if (entry->local)
            {
              g_set_error (error,
                           GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                           GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID_DIRECTORY,
                           "Too many local directory entries");
              return FALSE;
            }

          if (!validate_name (typelib, "namespace", typelib->data, entry->offset, error))
            return FALSE;
        }
    }

  return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
validate_attributes (ValidateContext *ctx,
                     GError       **error)
{
  GITypelib *typelib = ctx->typelib;
  Header *header = (Header *)typelib->data;

  if (header->size < header->attributes + header->n_attributes * sizeof (AttributeBlob))
    {
      g_set_error (error,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR,
                   GI_TYPELIB_ERROR_INVALID,
                   "The buffer is too short");
      return FALSE;
    }

  return TRUE;
}

static void
prefix_with_context (GError **error,
                     const char *section,
                     ValidateContext *ctx)
{
  GString *str;
  GSList *link;
  char *buf;

  link = ctx->context_stack;
  if (!link)
    {
      g_prefix_error (error, "In %s:", section);
      return;
    }

  str = g_string_new (NULL);

  for (; link; link = link->next)
    {
      g_string_append (str, link->data);
      if (link->next)
        g_string_append_c (str, '/');
    }
  g_string_append_c (str, ')');
  buf = g_string_free (str, FALSE);
  g_prefix_error (error, "In %s (Context: %s): ", section, buf);
  g_free (buf);
}

/**
 * gi_typelib_validate:
 * @typelib: a #GITypelib
 * @error: return location for a [type@GLib.Error], or `NULL`
 *
 * Check whether @typelib is well-formed, i.e. that the file is not corrupt or
 * truncated.
 *
 * Returns: `TRUE` if @typelib is well-formed, `FALSE` otherwise
 * Since: 2.80
 */
gboolean
gi_typelib_validate (GITypelib  *typelib,
                     GError    **error)
{
  ValidateContext ctx;
  ctx.typelib = typelib;
  ctx.context_stack = NULL;

  if (!validate_header (&ctx, error))
    {
      prefix_with_context (error, "In header", &ctx);
      return FALSE;
    }

  if (!validate_directory (&ctx, error))
    {
      prefix_with_context (error, "directory", &ctx);
      return FALSE;
    }

  if (!validate_attributes (&ctx, error))
    {
      prefix_with_context (error, "attributes", &ctx);
      return FALSE;
    }

  return TRUE;
}

/**
 * gi_typelib_error_quark:
 *
 * Get the quark representing the [type@GIRepository.TypelibError] error domain.
 *
 * Returns: quark representing the error domain
 * Since: 2.80
 */
GQuark
gi_typelib_error_quark (void)
{
  static GQuark quark = 0;
  if (quark == 0)
    quark = g_quark_from_static_string ("gi-typelib-error-quark");
  return quark;
}

/* Note on the GModule flags used by this function:

 * Glade's autoconnect feature and OpenGL's extension mechanism
 * as used by Clutter rely on g_module_open(NULL) to work as a means of
 * accessing the app's symbols. This keeps us from using
 * G_MODULE_BIND_LOCAL. BIND_LOCAL may have other issues as well;
 * in general libraries are not expecting multiple copies of
 * themselves and are not expecting to be unloaded. So we just
 * load modules globally for now.
 */
static GModule *
load_one_shared_library (GITypelib  *typelib,
                         const char *shlib)
{
  GModule *m;

#ifdef __APPLE__
  /* On macOS, @-prefixed shlib paths (@rpath, @executable_path, @loader_path)
     need to be treated as absolute; trying to combine them with a
     configured library path produces a mangled path that is unresolvable
     and may cause unintended side effects (such as loading the library
     from a fall-back location on macOS 12.0.1).
  */
  if (!g_path_is_absolute (shlib) && !g_str_has_prefix (shlib, "@"))
#else
  if (!g_path_is_absolute (shlib))
#endif
    {
      /* First try in configured library paths */
      for (unsigned int i = 0; typelib->library_paths != NULL && i < typelib->library_paths->len; i++)
        {
          char *path = g_build_filename (typelib->library_paths->pdata[i], shlib, NULL);

          m = g_module_open (path, G_MODULE_BIND_LAZY);

          g_free (path);
          if (m != NULL)
            return m;
        }
    }

  /* Then try loading from standard paths */
  /* Do not attempt to fix up shlib to replace .la with .so:
     it's done by GModule anyway.
  */
  return g_module_open (shlib, G_MODULE_BIND_LAZY);
}

static void
gi_typelib_do_dlopen (GITypelib *typelib)
{
  Header *header;
  const char *shlib_str;

  header = (Header *) typelib->data;
  /* note that NULL shlib means to open the main app, which is allowed */
  if (header->shared_library)
    shlib_str = gi_typelib_get_string (typelib, header->shared_library);
  else
    shlib_str = NULL;

  if (shlib_str != NULL && shlib_str[0] != '\0')
    {
      char **shlibs;

      /* shared-library is a comma-separated list of libraries */
      shlibs = g_strsplit (shlib_str, ",", 0);

       /* We load all passed libs unconditionally as if the same library is loaded
        * again with g_module_open(), the same file handle will be returned. See bug:
        * http://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=555294
        */
      for (size_t i = 0; shlibs[i]; i++)
        {
          GModule *module;

          module = load_one_shared_library (typelib, shlibs[i]);

          if (module == NULL)
            {
              g_warning ("Failed to load shared library '%s' referenced by the typelib: %s",
                         shlibs[i], g_module_error ());
            }
          else
            {
              typelib->modules = g_list_append (typelib->modules, module);
            }
       }

      g_strfreev (shlibs);
    }
  else
    {
      /* If there's no shared-library entry for this module, assume that
       * the module is for the application.  Some of the hand-written .gir files
       * in gobject-introspection don't have shared-library entries, but no one
       * is really going to be calling g_module_symbol on them either.
       */
      GModule *module = g_module_open (NULL, 0);
      if (module == NULL)
        g_warning ("gtypelib.c: Failed to g_module_open (NULL): %s", g_module_error ());
      else
        typelib->modules = g_list_prepend (typelib->modules, module);
    }
}

static inline void
gi_typelib_ensure_open (GITypelib *typelib)
{
  if (typelib->open_attempted)
    return;
  typelib->open_attempted = TRUE;
  gi_typelib_do_dlopen (typelib);
}

/**
 * gi_typelib_new_from_bytes:
 * @bytes: memory chunk containing the typelib
 * @error: a [type@GLib.Error]
 *
 * Creates a new [type@GIRepository.Typelib] from a [type@GLib.Bytes].
 *
 * The [type@GLib.Bytes] can point to a memory location or a mapped file, and
 * the typelib will hold a reference to it until the repository is destroyed.
 *
 * Returns: (transfer full): the new [type@GIRepository.Typelib]
 * Since: 2.80
 */
GITypelib *
gi_typelib_new_from_bytes (GBytes *bytes,
                           GError **error)
{
  GITypelib *meta;
  size_t len;
  const uint8_t *data = g_bytes_get_data (bytes, &len);

  if (!validate_header_basic (data, len, error))
    return NULL;

  meta = g_slice_new0 (GITypelib);
  g_atomic_ref_count_init (&meta->ref_count);
  meta->bytes = g_bytes_ref (bytes);
  meta->data = data;
  meta->len = len;
  meta->modules = NULL;

  return meta;
}

/**
 * gi_typelib_ref:
 * @typelib: (transfer none): a #GITypelib
 *
 * Increment the reference count of a [type@GIRepository.Typelib].
 *
 * Returns: (transfer full): the same @typelib pointer
 * Since: 2.80
 */
GITypelib *
gi_typelib_ref (GITypelib *typelib)
{
  g_return_val_if_fail (typelib != NULL, NULL);

  g_atomic_ref_count_inc (&typelib->ref_count);

  return typelib;
}

/**
 * gi_typelib_unref:
 * @typelib: (transfer full): a #GITypelib
 *
 * Decrement the reference count of a [type@GIRepository.Typelib].
 *
 * Once the reference count reaches zero, the typelib is freed.
 *
 * Since: 2.80
 */
void
gi_typelib_unref (GITypelib *typelib)
{
  g_return_if_fail (typelib != NULL);

  if (g_atomic_ref_count_dec (&typelib->ref_count))
    {
      g_clear_pointer (&typelib->bytes, g_bytes_unref);

      g_clear_pointer (&typelib->library_paths, g_ptr_array_unref);

      if (typelib->modules)
        {
          g_list_foreach (typelib->modules, (GFunc) (void *) g_module_close, NULL);
          g_list_free (typelib->modules);
        }
      g_slice_free (GITypelib, typelib);
    }
}

/**
 * gi_typelib_get_namespace:
 * @typelib: a #GITypelib
 *
 * Get the name of the namespace represented by @typelib.
 *
 * Returns: name of the namespace represented by @typelib
 * Since: 2.80
 */
const char *
gi_typelib_get_namespace (GITypelib *typelib)
{
  return gi_typelib_get_string (typelib, ((Header *) typelib->data)->namespace);
}

/**
 * gi_typelib_symbol:
 * @typelib: the typelib
 * @symbol_name: name of symbol to be loaded
 * @symbol: (out) (nullable): returns a pointer to the symbol value, or `NULL`
 *   on failure
 *
 * Loads a symbol from a `GITypelib`.
 *
 * Returns: `TRUE` on success
 * Since: 2.80
 */
gboolean
gi_typelib_symbol (GITypelib *typelib, const char *symbol_name, void **symbol)
{
  GList *l;

  gi_typelib_ensure_open (typelib);

  /*
   * The reason for having multiple modules dates from gir-repository
   * when it was desired to inject code (accessors, etc.) into an
   * existing library.  In that situation, the first module listed
   * will be the custom one, which overrides the main one.  A bit
   * inefficient, but the problem will go away when gir-repository
   * does.
   *
   * For modules with no shared library, we dlopen'd the current
   * process above.
   */
  for (l = typelib->modules; l; l = l->next)
    {
      GModule *module = l->data;

      if (g_module_symbol (module, symbol_name, symbol))
        return TRUE;
    }

  return FALSE;
}