glib/gio/gsocketclient.c

/*  GIO - GLib Input, Output and Streaming Library
 *
 * Copyright © 2008, 2009 codethink
 * Copyright © 2009 Red Hat, Inc
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
 * Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 *
 * Authors: Ryan Lortie <desrt@desrt.ca>
 *          Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
 */

#include "config.h"
#include "gsocketclient.h"

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <gio/gioenumtypes.h>
#include <gio/gsocketaddressenumerator.h>
#include <gio/gsocketconnectable.h>
#include <gio/gsocketconnection.h>
#include <gio/gproxyaddressenumerator.h>
#include <gio/gproxyaddress.h>
#include <gio/gproxyconnection.h>
#include <gio/gsimpleasyncresult.h>
#include <gio/gcancellable.h>
#include <gio/gioerror.h>
#include <gio/gsocket.h>
#include <gio/gnetworkaddress.h>
#include <gio/gnetworkservice.h>
#include <gio/gproxy.h>
#include <gio/gsocketaddress.h>
#include <gio/gtcpconnection.h>
#include "glibintl.h"


/**
 * SECTION:gsocketclient
 * @short_description: Helper for connecting to a network service
 * @include: gio/gio.h
 * @see_also: #GSocketConnection, #GSocketListener
 *
 * #GSocketClient is a high-level utility class for connecting to a
 * network host using a connection oriented socket type.
 *
 * You create a #GSocketClient object, set any options you want, then
 * call a sync or async connect operation, which returns a #GSocketConnection
 * subclass on success.
 *
 * The type of the #GSocketConnection object returned depends on the type of
 * the underlying socket that is in use. For instance, for a TCP/IP connection
 * it will be a #GTcpConnection.
 *
 * Since: 2.22
 */


G_DEFINE_TYPE (GSocketClient, g_socket_client, G_TYPE_OBJECT);

enum
{
  PROP_NONE,
  PROP_FAMILY,
  PROP_TYPE,
  PROP_PROTOCOL,
  PROP_LOCAL_ADDRESS,
  PROP_TIMEOUT,
  PROP_ENABLE_PROXY,
};

struct _GSocketClientPrivate
{
  GSocketFamily family;
  GSocketType type;
  GSocketProtocol protocol;
  GSocketAddress *local_address;
  guint timeout;
  gboolean enable_proxy;
  GHashTable *app_proxies;
};

static GSocket *
create_socket (GSocketClient  *client,
	       GSocketAddress *dest_address,
	       GError        **error)
{
  GSocketFamily family;
  GSocket *socket;

  family = client->priv->family;
  if (family == G_SOCKET_FAMILY_INVALID &&
      client->priv->local_address != NULL)
    family = g_socket_address_get_family (client->priv->local_address);
  if (family == G_SOCKET_FAMILY_INVALID)
    family = g_socket_address_get_family (dest_address);

  socket = g_socket_new (family,
			 client->priv->type,
			 client->priv->protocol,
			 error);
  if (socket == NULL)
    return NULL;

  if (client->priv->local_address)
    {
      if (!g_socket_bind (socket,
			  client->priv->local_address,
			  FALSE,
			  error))
	{
	  g_object_unref (socket);
	  return NULL;
	}
    }

  if (client->priv->timeout)
    g_socket_set_timeout (socket, client->priv->timeout);

  return socket;
}

gboolean
can_use_proxy (GSocketClient *client)
{
  GSocketClientPrivate *priv = client->priv;

  return priv->enable_proxy
          && priv->type == G_SOCKET_TYPE_STREAM;
}

static void
g_socket_client_init (GSocketClient *client)
{
  client->priv = G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_PRIVATE (client,
					      G_TYPE_SOCKET_CLIENT,
					      GSocketClientPrivate);
  client->priv->type = G_SOCKET_TYPE_STREAM;
  client->priv->app_proxies = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash,
						     g_str_equal,
						     g_free,
						     NULL);
}

/**
 * g_socket_client_new:
 *
 * Creates a new #GSocketClient with the default options.
 *
 * Returns: a #GSocketClient.
 *     Free the returned object with g_object_unref().
 *
 * Since: 2.22
 */
GSocketClient *
g_socket_client_new (void)
{
  return g_object_new (G_TYPE_SOCKET_CLIENT, NULL);
}

static void
g_socket_client_finalize (GObject *object)
{
  GSocketClient *client = G_SOCKET_CLIENT (object);

  if (client->priv->local_address)
    g_object_unref (client->priv->local_address);

  if (G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_socket_client_parent_class)->finalize)
    (*G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_socket_client_parent_class)->finalize) (object);

  g_hash_table_unref (client->priv->app_proxies);
}

static void
g_socket_client_get_property (GObject    *object,
			      guint       prop_id,
			      GValue     *value,
			      GParamSpec *pspec)
{
  GSocketClient *client = G_SOCKET_CLIENT (object);

  switch (prop_id)
    {
      case PROP_FAMILY:
	g_value_set_enum (value, client->priv->family);
	break;

      case PROP_TYPE:
	g_value_set_enum (value, client->priv->type);
	break;

      case PROP_PROTOCOL:
	g_value_set_enum (value, client->priv->protocol);
	break;

      case PROP_LOCAL_ADDRESS:
	g_value_set_object (value, client->priv->local_address);
	break;

      case PROP_TIMEOUT:
	g_value_set_uint (value, client->priv->timeout);
	break;

      case PROP_ENABLE_PROXY:
	g_value_set_boolean (value, client->priv->enable_proxy);
	break;

      default:
	G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
    }
}

static void
g_socket_client_set_property (GObject      *object,
			      guint         prop_id,
			      const GValue *value,
			      GParamSpec   *pspec)
{
  GSocketClient *client = G_SOCKET_CLIENT (object);

  switch (prop_id)
    {
    case PROP_FAMILY:
      g_socket_client_set_family (client, g_value_get_enum (value));
      break;

    case PROP_TYPE:
      g_socket_client_set_socket_type (client, g_value_get_enum (value));
      break;

    case PROP_PROTOCOL:
      g_socket_client_set_protocol (client, g_value_get_enum (value));
      break;

    case PROP_LOCAL_ADDRESS:
      g_socket_client_set_local_address (client, g_value_get_object (value));
      break;

    case PROP_TIMEOUT:
      g_socket_client_set_timeout (client, g_value_get_uint (value));
      break;

    case PROP_ENABLE_PROXY:
      g_socket_client_set_enable_proxy (client, g_value_get_boolean (value));
      break;

    default:
      G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
    }
}

/**
 * g_socket_client_get_family:
 * @client: a #GSocketClient.
 *
 * Gets the socket family of the socket client.
 *
 * See g_socket_client_set_family() for details.
 *
 * Returns: a #GSocketFamily
 *
 * Since: 2.22
 */
GSocketFamily
g_socket_client_get_family (GSocketClient *client)
{
  return client->priv->family;
}

/**
 * g_socket_client_set_family:
 * @client: a #GSocketClient.
 * @family: a #GSocketFamily
 *
 * Sets the socket family of the socket client.
 * If this is set to something other than %G_SOCKET_FAMILY_INVALID
 * then the sockets created by this object will be of the specified
 * family.
 *
 * This might be useful for instance if you want to force the local
 * connection to be an ipv4 socket, even though the address might
 * be an ipv6 mapped to ipv4 address.
 *
 * Since: 2.22
 */
void
g_socket_client_set_family (GSocketClient *client,
			    GSocketFamily  family)
{
  if (client->priv->family == family)
    return;

  client->priv->family = family;
  g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (client), "family");
}

/**
 * g_socket_client_get_socket_type:
 * @client: a #GSocketClient.
 *
 * Gets the socket type of the socket client.
 *
 * See g_socket_client_set_socket_type() for details.
 *
 * Returns: a #GSocketFamily
 *
 * Since: 2.22
 */
GSocketType
g_socket_client_get_socket_type (GSocketClient *client)
{
  return client->priv->type;
}

/**
 * g_socket_client_set_socket_type:
 * @client: a #GSocketClient.
 * @type: a #GSocketType
 *
 * Sets the socket type of the socket client.
 * The sockets created by this object will be of the specified
 * type.
 *
 * It doesn't make sense to specify a type of %G_SOCKET_TYPE_DATAGRAM,
 * as GSocketClient is used for connection oriented services.
 *
 * Since: 2.22
 */
void
g_socket_client_set_socket_type (GSocketClient *client,
				 GSocketType    type)
{
  if (client->priv->type == type)
    return;

  client->priv->type = type;
  g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (client), "type");
}

/**
 * g_socket_client_get_protocol:
 * @client: a #GSocketClient
 *
 * Gets the protocol name type of the socket client.
 *
 * See g_socket_client_set_protocol() for details.
 *
 * Returns: a #GSocketProtocol
 *
 * Since: 2.22
 */
GSocketProtocol
g_socket_client_get_protocol (GSocketClient *client)
{
  return client->priv->protocol;
}

/**
 * g_socket_client_set_protocol:
 * @client: a #GSocketClient.
 * @protocol: a #GSocketProtocol
 *
 * Sets the protocol of the socket client.
 * The sockets created by this object will use of the specified
 * protocol.
 *
 * If @protocol is %0 that means to use the default
 * protocol for the socket family and type.
 *
 * Since: 2.22
 */
void
g_socket_client_set_protocol (GSocketClient   *client,
			      GSocketProtocol  protocol)
{
  if (client->priv->protocol == protocol)
    return;

  client->priv->protocol = protocol;
  g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (client), "protocol");
}

/**
 * g_socket_client_get_local_address:
 * @client: a #GSocketClient.
 *
 * Gets the local address of the socket client.
 *
 * See g_socket_client_set_local_address() for details.
 *
 * Returns: (transfer none): a #GSocketAddres or %NULL. don't free
 *
 * Since: 2.22
 */
GSocketAddress *
g_socket_client_get_local_address (GSocketClient *client)
{
  return client->priv->local_address;
}

/**
 * g_socket_client_set_local_address:
 * @client: a #GSocketClient.
 * @address: a #GSocketAddress, or %NULL
 *
 * Sets the local address of the socket client.
 * The sockets created by this object will bound to the
 * specified address (if not %NULL) before connecting.
 *
 * This is useful if you want to ensure the the local
 * side of the connection is on a specific port, or on
 * a specific interface.
 *
 * Since: 2.22
 */
void
g_socket_client_set_local_address (GSocketClient  *client,
				   GSocketAddress *address)
{
  if (address)
    g_object_ref (address);

  if (client->priv->local_address)
    {
      g_object_unref (client->priv->local_address);
    }
  client->priv->local_address = address;
  g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (client), "local-address");
}

/**
 * g_socket_client_get_timeout:
 * @client: a #GSocketClient
 *
 * Gets the I/O timeout time for sockets created by @client.
 *
 * See g_socket_client_set_timeout() for details.
 *
 * Returns: the timeout in seconds
 *
 * Since: 2.26
 */
guint
g_socket_client_get_timeout (GSocketClient *client)
{
  return client->priv->timeout;
}


/**
 * g_socket_client_set_timeout:
 * @client: a #GSocketClient.
 * @timeout: the timeout
 *
 * Sets the I/O timeout for sockets created by @client. @timeout is a
 * time in seconds, or 0 for no timeout (the default).
 *
 * The timeout value affects the initial connection attempt as well,
 * so setting this may cause calls to g_socket_client_connect(), etc,
 * to fail with %G_IO_ERROR_TIMED_OUT.
 *
 * Since: 2.26
 */
void
g_socket_client_set_timeout (GSocketClient *client,
			     guint          timeout)
{
  if (client->priv->timeout == timeout)
    return;

  client->priv->timeout = timeout;
  g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (client), "timeout");
}

/**
 * g_socket_client_get_enable_proxy:
 * @client: a #GSocketClient.
 *
 * Gets the proxy enable state; see g_socket_client_set_enable_proxy()
 *
 * Returns: whether proxying is enabled
 *
 * Since: 2.26
 */
gboolean
g_socket_client_get_enable_proxy (GSocketClient *client)
{
  return client->priv->enable_proxy;
}

/**
 * g_socket_client_set_enable_proxy:
 * @client: a #GSocketClient.
 * @enable: whether to enable proxies
 *
 * Sets whether or not @client attempts to make connections via a
 * proxy server. When enabled (the default), #GSocketClient will use a
 * #GProxyResolver to determine if a proxy protocol such as SOCKS is
 * needed, and automatically do the necessary proxy negotiation.
 *
 * Since: 2.26
 */
void
g_socket_client_set_enable_proxy (GSocketClient *client,
				  gboolean       enable)
{
  enable = !!enable;
  if (client->priv->enable_proxy == enable)
    return;

  client->priv->enable_proxy = enable;
  g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (client), "enable-proxy");
}

static void
g_socket_client_class_init (GSocketClientClass *class)
{
  GObjectClass *gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (class);

  g_type_class_add_private (class, sizeof (GSocketClientPrivate));

  gobject_class->finalize = g_socket_client_finalize;
  gobject_class->set_property = g_socket_client_set_property;
  gobject_class->get_property = g_socket_client_get_property;

  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_FAMILY,
				   g_param_spec_enum ("family",
						      P_("Socket family"),
						      P_("The sockets address family to use for socket construction"),
						      G_TYPE_SOCKET_FAMILY,
						      G_SOCKET_FAMILY_INVALID,
						      G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT |
                                                      G_PARAM_READWRITE |
                                                      G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_TYPE,
				   g_param_spec_enum ("type",
						      P_("Socket type"),
						      P_("The sockets type to use for socket construction"),
						      G_TYPE_SOCKET_TYPE,
						      G_SOCKET_TYPE_STREAM,
						      G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT |
                                                      G_PARAM_READWRITE |
                                                      G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_PROTOCOL,
				   g_param_spec_enum ("protocol",
						      P_("Socket protocol"),
						      P_("The protocol to use for socket construction, or 0 for default"),
						      G_TYPE_SOCKET_PROTOCOL,
						      G_SOCKET_PROTOCOL_DEFAULT,
						      G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT |
                                                      G_PARAM_READWRITE |
                                                      G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_LOCAL_ADDRESS,
				   g_param_spec_object ("local-address",
							P_("Local address"),
							P_("The local address constructed sockets will be bound to"),
							G_TYPE_SOCKET_ADDRESS,
							G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT |
                                                        G_PARAM_READWRITE |
                                                        G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

  g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_TIMEOUT,
				   g_param_spec_uint ("timeout",
						      P_("Socket timeout"),
						      P_("The I/O timeout for sockets, or 0 for none"),
						      0, G_MAXUINT, 0,
						      G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT |
                                                      G_PARAM_READWRITE |
                                                      G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

   g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class, PROP_ENABLE_PROXY,
				    g_param_spec_boolean ("enable-proxy",
							  P_("Enable proxy"),
							  P_("Enable proxy support"),
							  TRUE,
							  G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT |
							  G_PARAM_READWRITE |
							  G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS));

}

/**
 * g_socket_client_connect:
 * @client: a #GSocketClient.
 * @connectable: a #GSocketConnectable specifying the remote address.
 * @cancellable: optional #GCancellable object, %NULL to ignore.
 * @error: #GError for error reporting, or %NULL to ignore.
 *
 * Tries to resolve the @connectable and make a network connection to it..
 *
 * Upon a successful connection, a new #GSocketConnection is constructed
 * and returned.  The caller owns this new object and must drop their
 * reference to it when finished with it.
 *
 * The type of the #GSocketConnection object returned depends on the type of
 * the underlying socket that is used. For instance, for a TCP/IP connection
 * it will be a #GTcpConnection.
 *
 * The socket created will be the same family as the the address that the
 * @connectable resolves to, unless family is set with g_socket_client_set_family()
 * or indirectly via g_socket_client_set_local_address(). The socket type
 * defaults to %G_SOCKET_TYPE_STREAM but can be set with
 * g_socket_client_set_socket_type().
 *
 * If a local address is specified with g_socket_client_set_local_address() the
 * socket will be bound to this address before connecting.
 *
 * Returns: a #GSocketConnection on success, %NULL on error.
 *
 * Since: 2.22
 */
GSocketConnection *
g_socket_client_connect (GSocketClient       *client,
			 GSocketConnectable  *connectable,
			 GCancellable        *cancellable,
			 GError             **error)
{
  GSocketConnection *connection = NULL;
  GSocketAddressEnumerator *enumerator = NULL;
  GError *last_error, *tmp_error;

  last_error = NULL;

  if (can_use_proxy (client))
    enumerator = g_socket_connectable_proxy_enumerate (connectable);
  else
    enumerator = g_socket_connectable_enumerate (connectable);

  while (connection == NULL)
    {
      GSocketAddress *address = NULL;
      GSocket *socket;

      if (g_cancellable_is_cancelled (cancellable))
	{
	  g_clear_error (error);
	  g_cancellable_set_error_if_cancelled (cancellable, error);
	  break;
	}

      tmp_error = NULL;
      address = g_socket_address_enumerator_next (enumerator, cancellable,
	      					  &tmp_error);

      if (address == NULL)
	{
	  if (tmp_error)
	    {
	      g_clear_error (&last_error);
	      g_propagate_error (error, tmp_error);
	    }
	  else if (last_error)
	    {
	      g_propagate_error (error, last_error);
	    }
	  else
            g_set_error_literal (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_FAILED,
                                 _("Unknown error on connect"));
	  break;
	}

      /* clear error from previous attempt */
      g_clear_error (&last_error);

      socket = create_socket (client, address, &last_error);
      if (socket != NULL)
	{
	  if (g_socket_connect (socket, address, cancellable, &last_error))
	    connection = g_socket_connection_factory_create_connection (socket);

	  g_object_unref (socket);
	}

      if (connection &&
	  G_IS_PROXY_ADDRESS (address) &&
	  client->priv->enable_proxy)
	{
	  GProxyAddress *proxy_addr = G_PROXY_ADDRESS (address);
	  const gchar *protocol;
	  GProxy *proxy;

	  protocol = g_proxy_address_get_protocol (proxy_addr);
	  proxy = g_proxy_get_default_for_protocol (protocol);

          /* The connection should not be anything else then TCP Connection,
           * but let's put a safety guard in case
	   */
          if (!G_IS_TCP_CONNECTION (connection))
            {
              g_critical ("Trying to proxy over non-TCP connection, this is "
                          "most likely a bug in GLib IO library.");

              g_set_error_literal (&last_error,
                  G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
                  _("Trying to proxy over non-TCP connection is not supported."));

	      g_object_unref (connection);
	      connection = NULL;
            }
          else if (proxy)
	    {
              GIOStream *io_stream;
              GTcpConnection *old_connection = G_TCP_CONNECTION (connection);

	      io_stream = g_proxy_connect (proxy,
					   G_IO_STREAM (old_connection),
					   proxy_addr,
					   cancellable,
					   &last_error);

              if (io_stream)
                {
                  if (G_IS_SOCKET_CONNECTION (io_stream))
                    connection = G_SOCKET_CONNECTION (g_object_ref (io_stream));
                  else
                    connection = _g_proxy_connection_new (old_connection,
                                                          io_stream);

                  g_object_unref (io_stream);
                }
              else
                {
                  connection = NULL;
                }

              g_object_unref (old_connection);
	      g_object_unref (proxy);
	    }
	  else if (!g_hash_table_lookup_extended (client->priv->app_proxies,
						  protocol, NULL, NULL))
	    {
	      g_set_error (&last_error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
			   _("Proxy protocol '%s' is not supported."),
			   protocol);
	      g_object_unref (connection);
	      connection = NULL;
	    }
	}

      g_object_unref (address);
    }
  g_object_unref (enumerator);

  return connection;
}

/**
 * g_socket_client_connect_to_host:
 * @client: a #GSocketClient
 * @host_and_port: the name and optionally port of the host to connect to
 * @default_port: the default port to connect to
 * @cancellable: a #GCancellable, or %NULL
 * @error: a pointer to a #GError, or %NULL
 *
 * This is a helper function for g_socket_client_connect().
 *
 * Attempts to create a TCP connection to the named host.
 *
 * @host_and_port may be in any of a number of recognised formats: an IPv6
 * address, an IPv4 address, or a domain name (in which case a DNS
 * lookup is performed).  Quoting with [] is supported for all address
 * types.  A port override may be specified in the usual way with a
 * colon.  Ports may be given as decimal numbers or symbolic names (in
 * which case an /etc/services lookup is performed).
 *
 * If no port override is given in @host_and_port then @default_port will be
 * used as the port number to connect to.
 *
 * In general, @host_and_port is expected to be provided by the user (allowing
 * them to give the hostname, and a port overide if necessary) and
 * @default_port is expected to be provided by the application.
 *
 * In the case that an IP address is given, a single connection
 * attempt is made.  In the case that a name is given, multiple
 * connection attempts may be made, in turn and according to the
 * number of address records in DNS, until a connection succeeds.
 *
 * Upon a successful connection, a new #GSocketConnection is constructed
 * and returned.  The caller owns this new object and must drop their
 * reference to it when finished with it.
 *
 * In the event of any failure (DNS error, service not found, no hosts
 * connectable) %NULL is returned and @error (if non-%NULL) is set
 * accordingly.
 *
 Returns: a #GSocketConnection on success, %NULL on error.
 *
 * Since: 2.22
 */
GSocketConnection *
g_socket_client_connect_to_host (GSocketClient  *client,
				 const gchar    *host_and_port,
				 guint16         default_port,
				 GCancellable   *cancellable,
				 GError        **error)
{
  GSocketConnectable *connectable;
  GSocketConnection *connection;

  connectable = g_network_address_parse (host_and_port, default_port, error);
  if (connectable == NULL)
    return NULL;

  connection = g_socket_client_connect (client, connectable,
					cancellable, error);
  g_object_unref (connectable);

  return connection;
}

/**
 * g_socket_client_connect_to_service:
 * @client: a #GSocketConnection
 * @domain: a domain name
 * @service: the name of the service to connect to
 * @cancellable: a #GCancellable, or %NULL
 * @error: a pointer to a #GError, or %NULL
 * @returns: a #GSocketConnection if successful, or %NULL on error
 *
 * Attempts to create a TCP connection to a service.
 *
 * This call looks up the SRV record for @service at @domain for the
 * "tcp" protocol.  It then attempts to connect, in turn, to each of
 * the hosts providing the service until either a connection succeeds
 * or there are no hosts remaining.
 *
 * Upon a successful connection, a new #GSocketConnection is constructed
 * and returned.  The caller owns this new object and must drop their
 * reference to it when finished with it.
 *
 * In the event of any failure (DNS error, service not found, no hosts
 * connectable) %NULL is returned and @error (if non-%NULL) is set
 * accordingly.
 */
GSocketConnection *
g_socket_client_connect_to_service (GSocketClient  *client,
				    const gchar    *domain,
				    const gchar    *service,
				    GCancellable   *cancellable,
				    GError        **error)
{
  GSocketConnectable *connectable;
  GSocketConnection *connection;

  connectable = g_network_service_new (service, "tcp", domain);
  connection = g_socket_client_connect (client, connectable,
					cancellable, error);
  g_object_unref (connectable);

  return connection;
}

/**
 * g_socket_client_connect_to_uri:
 * @client: a #GSocketClient
 * @uri: A network URI
 * @default_port: the default port to connect to
 * @cancellable: a #GCancellable, or %NULL
 * @error: a pointer to a #GError, or %NULL
 *
 * This is a helper function for g_socket_client_connect().
 *
 * Attempts to create a TCP connection with a network URI.
 *
 * @uri may be any valid URI containing an "authority" (hostname/port)
 * component. If a port is not specified in the URI, @default_port
 * will be used.
 *
 * Using this rather than g_socket_client_connect() or
 * g_socket_client_connect_to_host() allows #GSocketClient to
 * determine when to use application-specific proxy protocols.
 *
 * Upon a successful connection, a new #GSocketConnection is constructed
 * and returned.  The caller owns this new object and must drop their
 * reference to it when finished with it.
 *
 * In the event of any failure (DNS error, service not found, no hosts
 * connectable) %NULL is returned and @error (if non-%NULL) is set
 * accordingly.
 *
 * Returns: a #GSocketConnection on success, %NULL on error.
 *
 * Since: 2.26
 */
GSocketConnection *
g_socket_client_connect_to_uri (GSocketClient  *client,
				const gchar    *uri,
				guint16         default_port,
				GCancellable   *cancellable,
				GError        **error)
{
  GSocketConnectable *connectable;
  GSocketConnection *connection;

  connectable = g_network_address_parse_uri (uri, default_port, error);
  if (connectable == NULL)
    return NULL;

  connection = g_socket_client_connect (client, connectable,
					cancellable, error);
  g_object_unref (connectable);

  return connection;
}

typedef struct
{
  GSimpleAsyncResult *result;
  GCancellable *cancellable;
  GSocketClient *client;

  GSocketAddressEnumerator *enumerator;
  GProxyAddress *proxy_addr;
  GSocket *current_socket;
  GSocketConnection *connection;

  GError *last_error;
} GSocketClientAsyncConnectData;

static void
g_socket_client_async_connect_complete (GSocketClientAsyncConnectData *data)
{
  if (data->last_error)
    {
      g_simple_async_result_set_from_error (data->result, data->last_error);
      g_error_free (data->last_error);
    }
  else
    {
      g_assert (data->connection);

      g_simple_async_result_set_op_res_gpointer (data->result,
						 data->connection,
						 g_object_unref);
    }

  g_simple_async_result_complete (data->result);
  g_object_unref (data->result);
  g_object_unref (data->enumerator);
  if (data->cancellable)
    g_object_unref (data->cancellable);
  if (data->current_socket)
    g_object_unref (data->current_socket);
  if (data->proxy_addr)
    g_object_unref (data->proxy_addr);
  g_slice_free (GSocketClientAsyncConnectData, data);
}


static void
g_socket_client_enumerator_callback (GObject      *object,
				     GAsyncResult *result,
				     gpointer      user_data);

static void
set_last_error (GSocketClientAsyncConnectData *data,
		GError *error)
{
  g_clear_error (&data->last_error);
  data->last_error = error;
}

static void
enumerator_next_async (GSocketClientAsyncConnectData *data)
{
  g_socket_address_enumerator_next_async (data->enumerator,
					  data->cancellable,
					  g_socket_client_enumerator_callback,
					  data);
}

static void
g_socket_client_proxy_connect_callback (GObject      *object,
					GAsyncResult *result,
					gpointer      user_data)
{
  GSocketClientAsyncConnectData *data = user_data;
  GIOStream *io_stream;
  GTcpConnection *old_connection = G_TCP_CONNECTION (data->connection);

  io_stream = g_proxy_connect_finish (G_PROXY (object),
				      result,
				      &data->last_error);

  if (io_stream)
    {
      if (G_IS_SOCKET_CONNECTION (io_stream))
        data->connection = G_SOCKET_CONNECTION (g_object_ref (io_stream));
      else
        data->connection = _g_proxy_connection_new (old_connection,
                                                    io_stream);
      g_object_unref (io_stream);
    }
  else
    {
      data->connection = NULL;
    }

  g_object_unref (old_connection);

  g_socket_client_async_connect_complete (data);
}

static void
g_socket_client_proxy_connect (GSocketClientAsyncConnectData *data)
{
  GProxy *proxy;
  const gchar *protocol = g_proxy_address_get_protocol (data->proxy_addr);

  proxy = g_proxy_get_default_for_protocol (protocol);

  /* The connection should not be anything else then TCP Connection,
   * but let's put a safety guard in case
   */
  if (!G_IS_TCP_CONNECTION (data->connection))
    {
      g_critical ("Trying to proxy over non-TCP connection, this is "
          "most likely a bug in GLib IO library.");

      g_set_error_literal (&data->last_error,
          G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
          _("Trying to proxy over non-TCP connection is not supported."));

      g_object_unref (data->connection);
      data->connection = NULL;

      enumerator_next_async (data);
    }
  else if (proxy)
    {
      g_proxy_connect_async (proxy,
                             G_IO_STREAM (data->connection),
                             data->proxy_addr,
                             data->cancellable,
                             g_socket_client_proxy_connect_callback,
                             data);
      g_object_unref (proxy);
    }
  else if (!g_hash_table_lookup_extended (data->client->priv->app_proxies,
					  protocol, NULL, NULL))
    {
      g_clear_error (&data->last_error);

      g_set_error (&data->last_error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
          _("Proxy protocol '%s' is not supported."),
          protocol);

      g_object_unref (data->connection);
      data->connection = NULL;

      enumerator_next_async (data);
    }
}

static gboolean
g_socket_client_socket_callback (GSocket *socket,
				 GIOCondition condition,
				 GSocketClientAsyncConnectData *data)
{
  GError *error = NULL;

  if (g_cancellable_is_cancelled (data->cancellable))
    {
      /* Cancelled, return done with last error being cancelled */
      g_clear_error (&data->last_error);
      g_object_unref (data->current_socket);
      data->current_socket = NULL;
      g_cancellable_set_error_if_cancelled (data->cancellable,
					    &data->last_error);

      g_socket_client_async_connect_complete (data);
      return FALSE;
    }
  else
    {
      /* socket is ready for writing means connect done, did it succeed? */
      if (!g_socket_check_connect_result (data->current_socket, &error))
	{
	  set_last_error (data, error);
	  g_object_unref (data->current_socket);
	  data->current_socket = NULL;

	  /* try next one */
	  enumerator_next_async (data);

	  return FALSE;
	}
    }

  g_socket_set_blocking (data->current_socket, TRUE);

  data->connection =
    g_socket_connection_factory_create_connection (data->current_socket);
  g_object_unref (data->current_socket);
  data->current_socket = NULL;

  if (data->proxy_addr)
    g_socket_client_proxy_connect (data);
  else
    g_socket_client_async_connect_complete (data);

  return FALSE;
}

static void
g_socket_client_enumerator_callback (GObject      *object,
				     GAsyncResult *result,
				     gpointer      user_data)
{
  GSocketClientAsyncConnectData *data = user_data;
  GSocketAddress *address = NULL;
  GSocket *socket;
  GError *tmp_error = NULL;

  if (g_cancellable_is_cancelled (data->cancellable))
    {
      g_clear_error (&data->last_error);
      g_cancellable_set_error_if_cancelled (data->cancellable, &data->last_error);
      g_socket_client_async_connect_complete (data);
      return;
    }

  address = g_socket_address_enumerator_next_finish (data->enumerator,
						     result, &tmp_error);

  if (address == NULL)
    {
      if (tmp_error)
	set_last_error (data, tmp_error);
      else if (data->last_error == NULL)
        g_set_error_literal (&data->last_error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_FAILED,
                             _("Unknown error on connect"));

      g_socket_client_async_connect_complete (data);
      return;
    }

  if (G_IS_PROXY_ADDRESS (address) &&
      data->client->priv->enable_proxy)
    data->proxy_addr = g_object_ref (G_PROXY_ADDRESS (address));

  g_clear_error (&data->last_error);

  socket = create_socket (data->client, address, &data->last_error);
  if (socket != NULL)
    {
      g_socket_set_blocking (socket, FALSE);
      if (g_socket_connect (socket, address, data->cancellable, &tmp_error))
	{
	  data->current_socket = socket;
	  g_socket_client_async_connect_complete (data);

	  g_object_unref (address);
	  return;
	}
      else if (g_error_matches (tmp_error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_PENDING))
	{
	  GSource *source;

	  data->current_socket = socket;
	  g_error_free (tmp_error);

	  source = g_socket_create_source (socket, G_IO_OUT,
					   data->cancellable);
	  g_source_set_callback (source,
				 (GSourceFunc) g_socket_client_socket_callback,
				 data, NULL);
	  g_source_attach (source, g_main_context_get_thread_default ());
	  g_source_unref (source);

	  g_object_unref (address);
	  return;
	}
      else
	{
	  data->last_error = tmp_error;
	  g_object_unref (socket);
	}
    }

  g_object_unref (address);
  enumerator_next_async (data);
}

/**
 * g_socket_client_connect_async:
 * @client: a #GTcpClient
 * @connectable: a #GSocketConnectable specifying the remote address.
 * @cancellable: a #GCancellable, or %NULL
 * @callback: a #GAsyncReadyCallback
 * @user_data: user data for the callback
 *
 * This is the asynchronous version of g_socket_client_connect().
 *
 * When the operation is finished @callback will be
 * called. You can then call g_socket_client_connect_finish() to get
 * the result of the operation.
 *
 * Since: 2.22
 */
void
g_socket_client_connect_async (GSocketClient       *client,
			       GSocketConnectable  *connectable,
			       GCancellable        *cancellable,
			       GAsyncReadyCallback  callback,
			       gpointer             user_data)
{
  GSocketClientAsyncConnectData *data;

  g_return_if_fail (G_IS_SOCKET_CLIENT (client));

  data = g_slice_new0 (GSocketClientAsyncConnectData);

  data->result = g_simple_async_result_new (G_OBJECT (client),
					    callback, user_data,
					    g_socket_client_connect_async);
  data->client = client;
  if (cancellable)
    data->cancellable = g_object_ref (cancellable);

  if (can_use_proxy (client))
      data->enumerator = g_socket_connectable_proxy_enumerate (connectable);
  else
      data->enumerator = g_socket_connectable_enumerate (connectable);

  enumerator_next_async (data);
}

/**
 * g_socket_client_connect_to_host_async:
 * @client: a #GTcpClient
 * @host_and_port: the name and optionally the port of the host to connect to
 * @default_port: the default port to connect to
 * @cancellable: a #GCancellable, or %NULL
 * @callback: a #GAsyncReadyCallback
 * @user_data: user data for the callback
 *
 * This is the asynchronous version of g_socket_client_connect_to_host().
 *
 * When the operation is finished @callback will be
 * called. You can then call g_socket_client_connect_to_host_finish() to get
 * the result of the operation.
 *
 * Since: 2.22
 */
void
g_socket_client_connect_to_host_async (GSocketClient        *client,
				       const gchar          *host_and_port,
				       guint16               default_port,
				       GCancellable         *cancellable,
				       GAsyncReadyCallback   callback,
				       gpointer              user_data)
{
  GSocketConnectable *connectable;
  GError *error;

  error = NULL;
  connectable = g_network_address_parse (host_and_port, default_port,
					 &error);
  if (connectable == NULL)
    {
      g_simple_async_report_gerror_in_idle (G_OBJECT (client),
					    callback, user_data, error);
      g_error_free (error);
    }
  else
    {
      g_socket_client_connect_async (client,
				     connectable, cancellable,
				     callback, user_data);
      g_object_unref (connectable);
    }
}

/**
 * g_socket_client_connect_to_service_async:
 * @client: a #GSocketClient
 * @domain: a domain name
 * @service: the name of the service to connect to
 * @cancellable: a #GCancellable, or %NULL
 * @callback: a #GAsyncReadyCallback
 * @user_data: user data for the callback
 *
 * This is the asynchronous version of
 * g_socket_client_connect_to_service().
 *
 * Since: 2.22
 */
void
g_socket_client_connect_to_service_async (GSocketClient       *client,
					  const gchar         *domain,
					  const gchar         *service,
					  GCancellable        *cancellable,
					  GAsyncReadyCallback  callback,
					  gpointer             user_data)
{
  GSocketConnectable *connectable;

  connectable = g_network_service_new (service, "tcp", domain);
  g_socket_client_connect_async (client,
				 connectable, cancellable,
				 callback, user_data);
  g_object_unref (connectable);
}

/**
 * g_socket_client_connect_to_uri_async:
 * @client: a #GSocketClient
 * @uri: a network uri
 * @default_port: the default port to connect to
 * @cancellable: a #GCancellable, or %NULL
 * @callback: a #GAsyncReadyCallback
 * @user_data: user data for the callback
 *
 * This is the asynchronous version of g_socket_client_connect_to_uri().
 *
 * When the operation is finished @callback will be
 * called. You can then call g_socket_client_connect_to_uri_finish() to get
 * the result of the operation.
 *
 * Since: 2.26
 */
void
g_socket_client_connect_to_uri_async (GSocketClient        *client,
				      const gchar          *uri,
				      guint16               default_port,
				      GCancellable         *cancellable,
				      GAsyncReadyCallback   callback,
				      gpointer              user_data)
{
  GSocketConnectable *connectable;
  GError *error;

  error = NULL;
  connectable = g_network_address_parse_uri (uri, default_port, &error);
  if (connectable == NULL)
    {
      g_simple_async_report_gerror_in_idle (G_OBJECT (client),
					    callback, user_data, error);
      g_error_free (error);
    }
  else
    {
      g_socket_client_connect_async (client,
				     connectable, cancellable,
				     callback, user_data);
      g_object_unref (connectable);
    }
}


/**
 * g_socket_client_connect_finish:
 * @client: a #GSocketClient.
 * @result: a #GAsyncResult.
 * @error: a #GError location to store the error occuring, or %NULL to
 * ignore.
 *
 * Finishes an async connect operation. See g_socket_client_connect_async()
 *
 * Returns: a #GSocketConnection on success, %NULL on error.
 *
 * Since: 2.22
 */
GSocketConnection *
g_socket_client_connect_finish (GSocketClient  *client,
				GAsyncResult   *result,
				GError        **error)
{
  GSimpleAsyncResult *simple = G_SIMPLE_ASYNC_RESULT (result);

  if (g_simple_async_result_propagate_error (simple, error))
    return NULL;

  return g_object_ref (g_simple_async_result_get_op_res_gpointer (simple));
}

/**
 * g_socket_client_connect_to_host_finish:
 * @client: a #GSocketClient.
 * @result: a #GAsyncResult.
 * @error: a #GError location to store the error occuring, or %NULL to
 * ignore.
 *
 * Finishes an async connect operation. See g_socket_client_connect_to_host_async()
 *
 * Returns: a #GSocketConnection on success, %NULL on error.
 *
 * Since: 2.22
 */
GSocketConnection *
g_socket_client_connect_to_host_finish (GSocketClient  *client,
					GAsyncResult   *result,
					GError        **error)
{
  return g_socket_client_connect_finish (client, result, error);
}

/**
 * g_socket_client_connect_to_service_finish:
 * @client: a #GSocketClient.
 * @result: a #GAsyncResult.
 * @error: a #GError location to store the error occuring, or %NULL to
 * ignore.
 *
 * Finishes an async connect operation. See g_socket_client_connect_to_service_async()
 *
 * Returns: a #GSocketConnection on success, %NULL on error.
 *
 * Since: 2.22
 */
GSocketConnection *
g_socket_client_connect_to_service_finish (GSocketClient  *client,
					   GAsyncResult   *result,
					   GError        **error)
{
  return g_socket_client_connect_finish (client, result, error);
}

/**
 * g_socket_client_connect_to_uri_finish:
 * @client: a #GSocketClient.
 * @result: a #GAsyncResult.
 * @error: a #GError location to store the error occuring, or %NULL to
 * ignore.
 *
 * Finishes an async connect operation. See g_socket_client_connect_to_uri_async()
 *
 * Returns: a #GSocketConnection on success, %NULL on error.
 *
 * Since: 2.26
 */
GSocketConnection *
g_socket_client_connect_to_uri_finish (GSocketClient  *client,
				       GAsyncResult   *result,
				       GError        **error)
{
  return g_socket_client_connect_finish (client, result, error);
}

/**
 * g_socket_client_add_application_proxy:
 * @client: a #GSocketClient
 * @protocol: The proxy protocol
 *
 * Enable proxy protocols to be handled by the application. When the
 * indicated proxy protocol is returned by the #GProxyResolver,
 * #GSocketClient will consider this protocol as supported but will
 * not try find a #GProxy instance to handle handshaking. The
 * application must check for this case by calling
 * g_socket_connection_get_remote_address() on the returned
 * #GSocketConnection, and seeing if it's a #GProxyAddress of the
 * appropriate type, to determine whether or not it needs to handle
 * the proxy handshaking itself.
 *
 * This should be used for proxy protocols that are dialects of
 * another protocol such as HTTP proxy. It also allows cohabitation of
 * proxy protocols that are reused between protocols. A good example
 * is HTTP. It can be used to proxy HTTP, FTP and Gopher and can also
 * be use as generic socket proxy through the HTTP CONNECT method.
 */
void
g_socket_client_add_application_proxy (GSocketClient *client,
			               const gchar   *protocol)
{
  g_hash_table_insert (client->priv->app_proxies, g_strdup (protocol), NULL);
}