2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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<refentry id="gio">
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<refentryinfo>
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<title>gio</title>
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<productname>GIO</productname>
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<authorgroup>
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<author>
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<contrib>Developer</contrib>
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<firstname>Matthias</firstname>
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<surname>Clasen</surname>
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<email>mclasen@redhat.com</email>
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</author>
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</authorgroup>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>gio</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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<refmiscinfo class="manual">User Commands</refmiscinfo>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>gio</refname>
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<refpurpose>GIO commandline tool</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>gio</command>
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<arg choice="plain">help</arg>
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<arg choice="opt"><replaceable>COMMAND</replaceable></arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>gio</command>
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<arg choice="plain">version</arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>gio</command>
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<arg choice="plain">cat</arg>
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<arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>LOCATION</replaceable></arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>gio</command>
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<arg choice="plain">copy</arg>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>OPTION</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>SOURCE</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>DESTINATION</replaceable></arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>gio</command>
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<arg choice="plain">info</arg>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>OPTION</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>LOCATION</replaceable></arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>gio</command>
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<arg choice="plain">list</arg>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>OPTION</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>LOCATION</replaceable></arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>gio</command>
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<arg choice="plain">mime</arg>
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<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>MIMETYPE</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice="opt"><replaceable>HANDLER</replaceable></arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>gio</command>
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<arg choice="plain">mkdir</arg>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>OPTION</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>LOCATION</replaceable></arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>gio</command>
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<arg choice="plain">monitor</arg>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>OPTION</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>LOCATION</replaceable></arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>gio</command>
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<arg choice="plain">mount</arg>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>OPTION</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>LOCATION</replaceable></arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>gio</command>
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<arg choice="plain">move</arg>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>OPTION</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>SOURCE</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>DESTINATION</replaceable></arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>gio</command>
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<arg choice="plain">open</arg>
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<arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>LOCATION</replaceable></arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>gio</command>
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<arg choice="plain">rename</arg>
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<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>LOCATION</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>gio</command>
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<arg choice="plain">remove</arg>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>OPTION</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>LOCATION</replaceable></arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>gio</command>
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<arg choice="plain">save</arg>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>OPTION</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>DESTINATION</replaceable></arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>gio</command>
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<arg choice="plain">set</arg>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>OPTION</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>LOCATION</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>ATTRIBUTE</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>VALUE</replaceable></arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>gio</command>
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<arg choice="plain">trash</arg>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>OPTION</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>LOCATION</replaceable></arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>gio</command>
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<arg choice="plain">tree</arg>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>OPTION</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>LOCATION</replaceable></arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para><command>gio</command> is a utility that makes many of the GIO
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features available from the commandline. In doing so, it provides
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commands that are similar to traditional utilities, but let you
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use GIO locations instead of local files: for example you can use
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something like <filename>smb://server/resource/file.txt</filename>
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as a location.</para>
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<para>Plain filenames which contain a colon will be interpreted as URIs
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with an unknown protocol. To avoid this, prefix them with a path such as
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<filename>./</filename>, or with the <literal>file:</literal> protocol.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Commands</title>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<command>help</command>
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<arg choice="opt"><replaceable>COMMAND</replaceable></arg>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Displays a short synopsis of the available commands or provides
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detailed help on a specific command.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<command>version</command>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Prints the GLib version to which <command>gio</command>
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belongs.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<command>cat</command>
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<arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>LOCATION</replaceable></arg>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Concatenates the given files and prints them to the standard
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output.</para>
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<para>The <command>cat</command> command works just like the traditional <command>cat</command> utility.</para>
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<para>Note: just pipe through <command>cat</command> if you need its formatting options
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like <option>-n</option>, <option>-T</option> or other.</para>
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2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<command>copy</command>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>OPTION</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>SOURCE</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>DESTINATION</replaceable></arg>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Copies one or more files from <replaceable>SOURCE</replaceable>
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to <replaceable>DESTINATION</replaceable>. If more than one source
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is specified, the destination must be a directory.</para>
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<para>The <command>copy</command> command is similar to the traditional <command>cp</command> utility.</para>
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<refsect3>
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<title>Options</title>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-T</option>, <option>--no-target-directory</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Don’t copy into <replaceable>DESTINATION</replaceable> even if it is a directory.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-p</option>, <option>--progress</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Show progress.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-i</option>, <option>--interactive</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Prompt for confirmation before overwriting files.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--preserve</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Preserve all attributes of copied files.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-b</option>, <option>--backup</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Create backups of existing destination files.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-P</option>, <option>--no-dereference</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Never follow symbolic links.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect3>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<command>info</command>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>OPTION</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>LOCATION</replaceable></arg>
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</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Shows information about the given locations.</para>
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<para>The <command>info</command> command is similar to the traditional <command>ls</command> utility.</para>
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2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
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<refsect3>
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<title>Options</title>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-w</option>, <option>--query-writable</option></term>
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<listitem><para>List writable attributes.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-f</option>, <option>--filesystem</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Show information about the filesystem that the given
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locations reside on.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-a</option> <option>--attributes=<replaceable>ATTRIBUTES</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem><para>The attributes to get.</para>
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<para>Attributes can be specified with their GIO name, e.g.
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<literal>standard::icon</literal>, or just by namespace, e.g. <literal>unix</literal>, or by <literal>*</literal>,
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which matches all attributes. Several attributes or groups
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of attributes can be specified, separated by comma.</para>
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<para>By default, all attributes are listed.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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|
|
|
|
<term><option>-n</option>, <option>--nofollow-symlinks</option></term>
|
2018-12-19 13:20:01 +01:00
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Don’t follow symbolic links.</para></listitem>
|
2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</refsect3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<command>list</command>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>OPTION</replaceable></arg>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>LOCATION</replaceable></arg>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Lists the contents of the given locations. If no location is
|
|
|
|
|
|
given, the contents of the current directory are shown.</para>
|
2018-12-19 13:16:48 +01:00
|
|
|
|
<para>The <command>list</command> command is similar to the traditional <command>ls</command> utility.</para>
|
2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<refsect3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<title>Options</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-a</option> <option>--attributes=<replaceable>ATTRIBUTES</replaceable></option></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>The attributes to get.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Attributes can be specified with their GIO name, e.g.
|
2018-12-19 13:16:48 +01:00
|
|
|
|
<literal>standard::icon</literal>, or just by namespace, e.g. <literal>unix</literal>, or by <literal>*</literal>,
|
2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
|
|
|
|
which matches all attributes. Several attributes or groups
|
|
|
|
|
|
of attributes can be specified, separated by comma.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>By default, all attributes are listed.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-h</option>, <option>--hidden</option></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Show hidden files.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-l</option>, <option>--long</option></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Use a long listing format.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-n</option>, <option>--nofollow-symlinks</option></term>
|
2018-12-19 13:20:01 +01:00
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Don’t follow symbolic links.</para></listitem>
|
2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-u</option>, <option>--print-uris</option></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Print full URIs.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</refsect3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<command>mime</command>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>MIMETYPE</replaceable></arg>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<arg choice="opt"><replaceable>HANDLER</replaceable></arg>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
2018-12-19 13:16:48 +01:00
|
|
|
|
<para>If no handler is given, the <command>mime</command> command lists the
|
2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
|
|
|
|
registered and recommended applications for the mimetype.
|
|
|
|
|
|
If a handler is given, it is set as the default handler for
|
|
|
|
|
|
the mimetype.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Handlers must be specified by their desktop file name,
|
2018-12-19 13:16:48 +01:00
|
|
|
|
including the extension. Example: <literal>org.gnome.gedit.desktop</literal>.</para>
|
2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<command>mkdir</command>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>OPTION</replaceable></arg>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>LOCATION</replaceable></arg>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Creates directories.</para>
|
2018-12-19 13:16:48 +01:00
|
|
|
|
<para>The <command>mkdir</command> command is similar to the traditional <command>mkdir</command> utility.</para>
|
2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<refsect3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<title>Options</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-p</option>, <option>--parent</option></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Create parent directories when necessary.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</refsect3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<command>monitor</command>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>OPTION</replaceable></arg>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>LOCATION</replaceable></arg>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Monitors files or directories for changes, such as creation
|
|
|
|
|
|
deletion, content and attribute changes, and mount and unmount
|
|
|
|
|
|
operations affecting the monitored locations.</para>
|
2018-12-19 13:16:48 +01:00
|
|
|
|
<para>The <command>monitor</command> command uses the GIO file monitoring APIs to do
|
2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
|
|
|
|
its job. GIO has different implementations for different platforms.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The most common implementation on Linux uses inotify.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<refsect3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<title>Options</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-d</option>, <option>--dir=<replaceable>LOCATION</replaceable></option></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Monitor the given location as a directory. Normally,
|
|
|
|
|
|
the file type is used to determine whether to monitor a file or directory.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-f</option>, <option>--file=<replaceable>LOCATION</replaceable></option></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Monitor the given location as a file. Normally,
|
|
|
|
|
|
the file type is used to determine whether to monitor a file or directory.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-D</option>, <option>--direct=<replaceable>LOCATION</replaceable></option></term>
|
2018-09-25 16:56:47 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Monitor the file directly. This allows changes made via hardlinks to be captured.</para></listitem>
|
2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-s</option>, <option>--silent=<replaceable>LOCATION</replaceable></option></term>
|
2018-12-19 13:20:01 +01:00
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Monitor the file directly, but don’t report changes.</para></listitem>
|
2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-n</option>, <option>--no-moves</option></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Report moves and renames as simple deleted/created events.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-m</option>, <option>--mounts</option></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Watch for mount events.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</refsect3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<command>mount</command>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>OPTION</replaceable></arg>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>LOCATION</replaceable></arg>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
2018-12-19 13:16:48 +01:00
|
|
|
|
<para>Provides commandline access to various aspects of GIO’s mounting
|
2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
|
|
|
|
functionality.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Mounting refers to the traditional concept of arranging multiple
|
2018-12-19 13:16:48 +01:00
|
|
|
|
file systems and devices in a single tree, rooted at <filename>/</filename>. Classical
|
2019-07-12 17:49:51 +02:00
|
|
|
|
mounting happens in the kernel and is controlled by the mount utility.
|
2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
|
|
|
|
GIO expands this concept by introducing mount daemons that can make
|
|
|
|
|
|
file systems available to GIO applications without kernel
|
|
|
|
|
|
involvement.</para>
|
2018-12-19 13:16:48 +01:00
|
|
|
|
<para>GIO mounts can require authentication, and the <command>mount</command> command
|
2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
|
|
|
|
may ask for user IDs, passwords, and so on, when required.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<refsect3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<title>Options</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-m</option>, <option>--mountable</option></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Mount as mountable.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-d</option>, <option>--device=<replaceable>DEVICE</replaceable></option></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Mount volume with device file.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-u</option>, <option>--unmount</option></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Unmount the location.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-e</option>, <option>--eject</option></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Eject the location.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-s</option>, <option>--unmount-scheme=<replaceable>SCHEME</replaceable></option></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Unmount all mounts with the given scheme.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-f</option>, <option>--force</option></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Ignore outstanding file operations when unmounting or ejecting.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-a</option>, <option>--anonymous</option></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Use an anonymous user when authenticating.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-l</option>, <option>--list</option></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>List all GIO mounts.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-o</option>, <option>--monitor</option></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Monitor mount-related events.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-i</option>, <option>--detail</option></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Show extra information.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
2018-03-09 00:40:17 +01:00
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>--tcrypt-pim</option></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>The numeric PIM when unlocking a VeraCrypt volume.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>--tcrypt-hidden</option></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Mount a TCRYPT hidden volume.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>--tcrypt-system</option></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Mount a TCRYPT system volume.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</refsect3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<command>move</command>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>OPTION</replaceable></arg>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>SOURCE</replaceable></arg>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>DESTINATION</replaceable></arg>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Moves one or more files from <replaceable>SOURCE</replaceable>
|
|
|
|
|
|
to <replaceable>DESTINATION</replaceable>. If more than one source
|
|
|
|
|
|
is specified, the destination must be a directory.</para>
|
2018-12-19 13:16:48 +01:00
|
|
|
|
<para>The <command>move</command> command is similar to the traditional <command>mv</command> utility.</para>
|
2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<command>open</command>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>LOCATION</replaceable></arg>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Opens files with the default application that is registered
|
|
|
|
|
|
to handle files of this type.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>GIO obtains this information from the shared-mime-info
|
|
|
|
|
|
database, with per-user overrides stored in
|
|
|
|
|
|
<filename><envar>$XDG_DATA_HOME</envar>/applications/mimeapps.list</filename>.</para>
|
2018-12-19 13:16:48 +01:00
|
|
|
|
<para>The <command>mime</command> command can be used to change the default handler for
|
2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
|
|
|
|
a mimetype.</para>
|
2019-08-25 10:05:07 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<para>Environment variables will not be set on the application, as it
|
|
|
|
|
|
may be an existing process which is activated to handle the new file.</para>
|
2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<command>rename</command>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>LOCATION</replaceable></arg>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Renames a file.</para>
|
2018-12-19 13:16:48 +01:00
|
|
|
|
<para>The <command>rename</command> command is similar to the traditional <command>rename</command> utility.</para>
|
2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<command>remove</command>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>OPTION</replaceable></arg>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>LOCATION</replaceable></arg>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Deletes each given file.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>This command removes files irreversibly. If you want a reversible
|
2018-12-19 13:16:48 +01:00
|
|
|
|
way to remove files, see the <command>trash</command> command.</para>
|
2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<para>Note that not all URI schemes that are supported by GIO may
|
|
|
|
|
|
allow deletion of files.</para>
|
2018-12-19 13:16:48 +01:00
|
|
|
|
<para>The <command>remove</command> command is similar to the traditional <command>rm</command> utility.</para>
|
2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<refsect3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<title>Options</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-f</option>, <option>--force</option></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Ignore non-existent and non-deletable files.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</refsect3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<command>save</command>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>OPTION</replaceable></arg>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>DESTINATION</replaceable></arg>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Reads from standard input and saves the data to the given
|
|
|
|
|
|
location.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>This is similar to just redirecting output to a file using
|
2018-12-19 13:16:48 +01:00
|
|
|
|
traditional shell syntax, but the <command>save</command> command allows saving to
|
2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
|
|
|
|
location that GIO can write to.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<refsect3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<title>Options</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-b</option>, <option>--backup</option></term>
|
2018-12-19 13:17:49 +01:00
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Back up existing destination files.</para></listitem>
|
2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-c</option>, <option>--create</option></term>
|
2018-12-19 13:20:01 +01:00
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Only create the destination if it doesn’t exist yet.</para></listitem>
|
2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-a</option>, <option>--append</option></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Append to the end of the file.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-p</option>, <option>--private</option></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>When creating, restrict access to the current user.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-u</option>, <option>--unlink</option></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>When replacing, replace as if the destination did not exist.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-v</option>, <option>--print-etag</option></term>
|
2018-12-19 13:17:32 +01:00
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Print the new ETag in the end.</para></listitem>
|
2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-e</option>, <option>--etag=<replaceable>ETAG</replaceable></option></term>
|
2018-12-19 13:17:32 +01:00
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>The ETag of the file that is overwritten.</para></listitem>
|
2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</refsect3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<command>set</command>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>LOCATION</replaceable></arg>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>ATTRIBUTE</replaceable></arg>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>VALUE</replaceable></arg>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
2018-09-25 16:56:47 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<para>Sets a file attribute on a file.</para>
|
2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<para>File attributes can be specified with their GIO name, e.g
|
2018-12-19 13:16:48 +01:00
|
|
|
|
<literal>standard::icon</literal>. Note that not all GIO file attributes are writable.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Use the <option>--query-writable</option> option of the <command>info</command> command to list
|
2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
|
|
|
|
writable file attributes.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>If the <replaceable>TYPE</replaceable> is unset,
|
|
|
|
|
|
<replaceable>VALUE</replaceable> does not have to be specified.
|
2018-12-19 13:16:48 +01:00
|
|
|
|
If the <replaceable>TYPE</replaceable> is <literal>stringv</literal>, multiple values can be given.</para>
|
2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<refsect3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<title>Options</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-t</option>, <option>--type=<replaceable>TYPE</replaceable></option></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Specifies the type of the attribute. Supported
|
2018-12-19 13:16:48 +01:00
|
|
|
|
types are <literal>string</literal>, <literal>stringv</literal>,
|
|
|
|
|
|
<literal>bytestring</literal>, <literal>boolean</literal>,
|
|
|
|
|
|
<literal>uint32</literal>, <literal>int32</literal>,
|
|
|
|
|
|
<literal>uint64</literal>, <literal>int64</literal> and <literal>unset</literal>.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>If the type is not specified, <literal>string</literal> is assumed.</para>
|
2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-n</option>, <option>--nofollow-symlinks</option></term>
|
2018-12-19 13:20:01 +01:00
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Don’t follow symbolic links.</para></listitem>
|
2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</refsect3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<command>trash</command>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>OPTION</replaceable></arg>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>LOCATION</replaceable></arg>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
2018-12-19 13:20:01 +01:00
|
|
|
|
<para>Sends files or directories to the ‘Trashcan’. This can be a
|
2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
|
|
|
|
different folder depending on where the file is located, and not
|
|
|
|
|
|
all file systems support this concept. In the common case that the
|
2018-12-19 13:17:49 +01:00
|
|
|
|
file lives inside a user’s home directory, the trash folder is
|
2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<filename><envar>$XDG_DATA_HOME</envar>/Trash</filename>.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Note that moving files to the trash does not free up space on
|
2018-12-19 13:20:01 +01:00
|
|
|
|
the file system until the ‘Trashcan’ is emptied. If you are interested
|
2018-12-19 13:16:48 +01:00
|
|
|
|
in deleting a file irreversibly, see the <command>remove</command> command.</para>
|
2018-12-19 13:20:01 +01:00
|
|
|
|
<para>Inspecting and emptying the ‘Trashcan’ is normally supported by
|
2018-12-19 13:16:48 +01:00
|
|
|
|
graphical file managers such as Nautilus, but you can also see the
|
|
|
|
|
|
trash with the command: <command>gio list trash://</command>.</para>
|
2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<refsect3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<title>Options</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-f</option>, <option>--force</option></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Ignore non-existent and non-deletable files.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>--empty</option></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Empty the trash.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</refsect3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<command>tree</command>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>OPTION</replaceable></arg>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>LOCATION</replaceable></arg>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Lists the contents of the given locations recursively, in a
|
|
|
|
|
|
tree-like format. If no location is given, it defaults to the current
|
|
|
|
|
|
directory.</para>
|
2018-12-19 13:16:48 +01:00
|
|
|
|
<para>The <command>tree</command> command is similar to the traditional <command>tree</command> utility.</para>
|
2015-05-25 22:40:55 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<refsect3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<title>Options</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-h</option>, <option>--hidden</option></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Show hidden files.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<term><option>-l</option>, <option>--follow-symlinks</option></term>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Follow symbolic links.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</refsect3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<title>Exit status</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>On success 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<title>See Also</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<citerefentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<refentrytitle>cat</refentrytitle>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</citerefentry>,
|
|
|
|
|
|
<citerefentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<refentrytitle>cp</refentrytitle>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</citerefentry>,
|
|
|
|
|
|
<citerefentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<refentrytitle>ls</refentrytitle>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</citerefentry>,
|
|
|
|
|
|
<citerefentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<refentrytitle>mkdir</refentrytitle>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</citerefentry>,
|
|
|
|
|
|
<citerefentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<refentrytitle>mv</refentrytitle>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</citerefentry>,
|
|
|
|
|
|
<citerefentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<refentrytitle>rm</refentrytitle>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</citerefentry>,
|
|
|
|
|
|
<citerefentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<refentrytitle>tree</refentrytitle>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</citerefentry>.
|
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</refentry>
|
