glib/gio/gvdb/gvdb-reader.c

/*
 * Copyright © 2010 Codethink Limited
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the licence, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 *
 * Author: Ryan Lortie <desrt@desrt.ca>
 */

#include "gvdb-reader.h"
#include "gvdb-format.h"

#include <string.h>

struct _GvdbTable {
  gint ref_count;

  const gchar *data;
  gsize size;

  GMappedFile *mapped;
  gboolean byteswapped;
  gboolean trusted;

  const guint32 *bloom_words;
  guint32 n_bloom_words;
  guint bloom_shift;

  const guint32 *hash_buckets;
  guint32 n_buckets;

  struct gvdb_hash_item *hash_items;
  guint32 n_hash_items;
};

static const gchar *
gvdb_table_item_get_key (GvdbTable                   *file,
                         const struct gvdb_hash_item *item,
                         gsize                       *size)
{
  guint32 start, end;

  start = guint32_from_le (item->key_start);
  *size = guint16_from_le (item->key_size);
  end = start + *size;

  if G_UNLIKELY (start > end || end > file->size)
    return NULL;

  return file->data + start;
}

static gconstpointer
gvdb_table_dereference (GvdbTable                 *file,
                        const struct gvdb_pointer *pointer,
                        gint                       alignment,
                        gsize                     *size)
{
  guint32 start, end;

  start = guint32_from_le (pointer->start);
  end = guint32_from_le (pointer->end);

  if G_UNLIKELY (start > end || end > file->size || start & (alignment - 1))
    return NULL;

  *size = end - start;

  return file->data + start;
}

static void
gvdb_table_setup_root (GvdbTable                 *file,
                       const struct gvdb_pointer *pointer)
{
  const struct gvdb_hash_header *header;
  guint32 n_bloom_words;
  guint32 bloom_shift;
  guint32 n_buckets;
  gsize size;

  header = gvdb_table_dereference (file, pointer, 4, &size);

  if G_UNLIKELY (header == NULL || size < sizeof *header)
    return;

  size -= sizeof *header;

  n_bloom_words = guint32_from_le (header->n_bloom_words);
  n_buckets = guint32_from_le (header->n_buckets);
  bloom_shift = n_bloom_words >> 27;
  n_bloom_words &= (1u << 27) - 1;

  if G_UNLIKELY (n_bloom_words * sizeof (guint32_le) > size)
    return;

  file->bloom_words = (gpointer) (header + 1);
  size -= n_bloom_words * sizeof (guint32_le);
  file->n_bloom_words = n_bloom_words;

  if G_UNLIKELY (n_buckets > G_MAXUINT / sizeof (guint32_le) ||
                 n_buckets * sizeof (guint32_le) > size)
    return;

  file->hash_buckets = file->bloom_words + file->n_bloom_words;
  size -= n_buckets * sizeof (guint32_le);
  file->n_buckets = n_buckets;

  if G_UNLIKELY (size % sizeof (struct gvdb_hash_item))
    return;

  file->hash_items = (gpointer) (file->hash_buckets + n_buckets);
  file->n_hash_items = size / sizeof (struct gvdb_hash_item);
}

/**
 * gvdb_table_new:
 * @filename: the path to the hash file
 * @trusted: if the contents of @filename are trusted
 * @error: %NULL, or a pointer to a %NULL #GError
 * @returns: a new #GvdbTable
 *
 * Creates a new #GvdbTable from the contents of the file found at
 * @filename.
 *
 * The only time this function fails is if the file can not be opened.
 * In that case, the #GError that is returned will be an error from
 * g_mapped_file_new().
 *
 * An empty or otherwise corrupted file is considered to be a valid
 * #GvdbTable with no entries.
 *
 * You should call gvdb_table_unref() on the return result when you no
 * longer require it.
 **/
GvdbTable *
gvdb_table_new (const gchar  *filename,
                gboolean      trusted,
                GError      **error)
{
  GMappedFile *mapped;
  GvdbTable *file;

  if ((mapped = g_mapped_file_new (filename, FALSE, error)) == NULL)
    return NULL;

  file = g_slice_new0 (GvdbTable);
  file->data = g_mapped_file_get_contents (mapped);
  file->size = g_mapped_file_get_length (mapped);
  file->trusted = trusted;
  file->mapped = mapped;
  file->ref_count = 1;

  if (sizeof (struct gvdb_header) <= file->size)
    {
      const struct gvdb_header *header = (gpointer) file->data;

      if (header->signature[0] == GVDB_SIGNATURE0 &&
          header->signature[1] == GVDB_SIGNATURE1 &&
          guint32_from_le (header->version) == 0)
        file->byteswapped = FALSE;

      else if (header->signature[0] == GVDB_SWAPPED_SIGNATURE0 &&
               header->signature[1] == GVDB_SWAPPED_SIGNATURE1 &&
               guint32_from_le (header->version) == 0)
        file->byteswapped = TRUE;

      else
        {
          g_set_error (error, G_FILE_ERROR, G_FILE_ERROR_INVAL,
                       "%s: invalid header", filename);
          g_slice_free (GvdbTable, file);
          g_mapped_file_unref (mapped);

          return NULL;
        }

      gvdb_table_setup_root (file, &header->root);
    }

  return file;
}

static gboolean
gvdb_table_bloom_filter (GvdbTable *file,
                          guint32    hash_value)
{
  guint32 word, mask;

  if (file->n_bloom_words == 0)
    return TRUE;

  word = (hash_value / 32) % file->n_bloom_words;
  mask = 1 << (hash_value & 31);
  mask |= 1 << ((hash_value >> file->bloom_shift) & 31);

  return (file->bloom_words[word] & mask) == mask;
}

static gboolean
gvdb_table_check_name (GvdbTable             *file,
                       struct gvdb_hash_item *item,
                       const gchar           *key,
                       guint                  key_length)
{
  const gchar *this_key;
  gsize this_size;
  guint32 parent;

  this_key = gvdb_table_item_get_key (file, item, &this_size);

  if G_UNLIKELY (this_key == NULL || this_size > key_length)
    return FALSE;

  key_length -= this_size;

  if G_UNLIKELY (memcmp (this_key, key + key_length, this_size) != 0)
    return FALSE;

  parent = guint32_from_le (item->parent);
  if (key_length == 0 && parent == -1)
    return TRUE;

  if G_LIKELY (parent < file->n_hash_items && this_size > 0)
    return gvdb_table_check_name (file,
                                   &file->hash_items[parent],
                                   key, key_length);

  return FALSE;
}

const struct gvdb_hash_item *
gvdb_table_lookup (GvdbTable   *file,
                    const gchar *key,
                    gchar        type)
{
  guint32 hash_value = 5381;
  guint key_length;
  guint32 bucket;
  guint32 lastno;
  guint32 itemno;

  if G_UNLIKELY (file->n_buckets == 0 || file->n_hash_items == 0)
    return NULL;

  for (key_length = 0; key[key_length]; key_length++)
    hash_value = (hash_value * 33) + key[key_length];

  if (!gvdb_table_bloom_filter (file, hash_value))
    return NULL;

  bucket = hash_value % file->n_buckets;
  itemno = file->hash_buckets[bucket];

  if (bucket == file->n_buckets - 1 ||
      (lastno = file->hash_buckets[bucket + 1]) > file->n_hash_items)
    lastno = file->n_hash_items;

  while G_LIKELY (itemno < lastno)
    {
      struct gvdb_hash_item *item = &file->hash_items[itemno];

      if (hash_value == guint32_from_le (item->hash_value))
        if G_LIKELY (gvdb_table_check_name (file, item, key, key_length))
          if G_LIKELY (item->type == type)
            return item;

      itemno++;
    }

  return NULL;
}

/**
 * gvdb_table_list:
 * @file: a #GvdbTable
 * @key: a string
 * @returns: a %NULL-terminated string array
 *
 * List all of the keys that appear below @key.  The nesting of keys
 * within the hash file is defined by the program that created the hash
 * file.  One thing is constant: each item in the returned array can be
 * concatenated to @key to obtain the full name of that key.
 *
 * It is not possible to tell from this function if a given key is
 * itself a path, a value, or another hash table; you are expected to
 * know this for yourself.
 *
 * You should call g_strfreev() on the return result when you no longer
 * require it.
 **/
gchar **
gvdb_table_list (GvdbTable   *file,
                 const gchar *key)
{
  const struct gvdb_hash_item *item;
  const guint32_le *list;
  gchar **strv;
  gsize size;
  gint i;

  if ((item = gvdb_table_lookup (file, key, 'L')) == NULL)
    return NULL;

  list = gvdb_table_dereference (file, &item->value.pointer, 4, &size);

  if G_UNLIKELY (list == NULL || size % 4)
    return NULL;

  size /= 4;

  strv = g_new (gchar *, size + 1);
  for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
    {
      guint32 itemno = guint32_from_le (list[i]);

      if (itemno < file->n_hash_items)
        {
          const struct gvdb_hash_item *item;
          const gchar *string;
          gsize strsize;

          item = file->hash_items + itemno;

          string = gvdb_table_item_get_key (file, item, &strsize);

          if (string != NULL)
            strv[i] = g_strndup (string, strsize);
          else
            strv[i] = g_malloc0 (1);
        }
      else
        strv[i] = g_malloc0 (1);
    }

  strv[i] = NULL;

  return strv;
}

/**
 * gvdb_table_has_value:
 * @file: a #GvdbTable
 * @key: a string
 * @returns: %TRUE if @key is in the table
 *
 * Checks for a value named @key in @file.
 *
 * Note: this function does not consider non-value nodes (other hash
 * tables, for example).
 **/
gboolean
gvdb_table_has_value (GvdbTable    *file,
                      const gchar  *key)
{
  return gvdb_table_lookup (file, key, 'v') != NULL;
}

/**
 * gvdb_table_get_value:
 * @file: a #GvdbTable
 * @key: a string
 * @options: a pointer to a #GVariant, or %NULL
 * @returns: a #GVariant, or %NULL
 *
 * Looks up a value named @key in @file.
 *
 * If the value is not found then %NULL is returned.  Otherwise, a new
 * #GVariant instance is returned.  The #GVariant does not depend on the
 * continued existence of @file.
 *
 * If @options is non-%NULL then it will be set either to %NULL in the
 * case of no options or a #GVariant containing a dictionary mapping
 * strings to variants.
 *
 * You should call g_variant_unref() on the return result when you no
 * longer require it.
 **/
GVariant *
gvdb_table_get_value (GvdbTable    *file,
                      const gchar  *key,
                      GVariant    **options)
{
  const struct gvdb_hash_item *item;
  GVariant *variant, *value;
  gconstpointer data;
  gsize size;

  if ((item = gvdb_table_lookup (file, key, 'v')) == NULL)
    return NULL;

  data = gvdb_table_dereference (file, &item->value.pointer, 8, &size);

  if G_UNLIKELY (data == NULL)
    return NULL;

  variant = g_variant_new_from_data (G_VARIANT_TYPE_VARIANT,
                                     data, size, file->trusted,
                                     (GDestroyNotify) g_mapped_file_unref,
                                     g_mapped_file_ref (file->mapped));
  value = g_variant_get_variant (variant);
  g_variant_unref (variant);

  if (options != NULL)
    {
      data = gvdb_table_dereference (file, &item->options, 8, &size);

      if (data != NULL || size > 0)
        {
          *options = g_variant_new_from_data (G_VARIANT_TYPE ("a{sv}"),
                                              data, size, file->trusted,
                                              (GDestroyNotify) g_mapped_file_unref,
                                              g_mapped_file_ref (file->mapped));
          g_variant_ref_sink (*options);
        }
      else
        *options = NULL;
    }

  return value;
}

/**
 * gvdb_table_get_table:
 * @file: a #GvdbTable
 * @key: a string
 * @returns: a new #GvdbTable, or %NULL
 *
 * Looks up the hash table named @key in @file.
 *
 * The toplevel hash table in a #GvdbTable can contain reference to
 * child hash tables (and those can contain further references...).
 *
 * If @key is not found in @file then %NULL is returned.  Otherwise, a
 * new #GvdbTable is returned, referring to the child hashtable as
 * contained in the file.  This newly-created #GvdbTable does not depend
 * on the continued existence of @file.
 *
 * You should call gvdb_table_unref() on the return result when you no
 * longer require it.
 **/
GvdbTable *
gvdb_table_get_table (GvdbTable   *file,
                      const gchar *key)
{
  const struct gvdb_hash_item *item;
  GvdbTable *new;

  item = gvdb_table_lookup (file, key, 'H');

  if (item == NULL)
    return NULL;

  new = g_slice_new0 (GvdbTable);
  new->mapped = g_mapped_file_ref (file->mapped);
  new->byteswapped = file->byteswapped;
  new->trusted = file->trusted;
  new->data = file->data;
  new->size = file->size;
  new->ref_count = 1;

  gvdb_table_setup_root (new, &item->value.pointer);

  return new;
}

/**
 * gvdb_table_ref:
 * @file: a #GvdbTable
 * @returns: a new reference on @file
 *
 * Increases the reference count on @file.
 **/
GvdbTable *
gvdb_table_ref (GvdbTable *file)
{
  g_atomic_int_inc (&file->ref_count);

  return file;
}

/**
 * gvdb_table_unref:
 * @file: a #GvdbTable
 *
 * Decreases the reference count on @file, possibly freeing it.
 *
 * Since: 2.26
 **/
void
gvdb_table_unref (GvdbTable *file)
{
  if (g_atomic_int_dec_and_test (&file->ref_count))
    {
      g_mapped_file_unref (file->mapped);
      g_slice_free (GvdbTable, file);
    }
}