glib/gio/gasyncresult.c

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/* GIO - GLib Input, Output and Streaming Library
*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
* Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
* Author: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "gasyncresult.h"
#include "glibintl.h"
/**
* SECTION:gasyncresult
* @short_description: Asynchronous Function Results
* @include: gio/gio.h
* @see_also: #GSimpleAsyncResult
*
* Provides a base class for implementing asynchronous function results.
*
* Asynchronous operations are broken up into two separate operations
* which are chained together by a #GAsyncReadyCallback. To begin
* an asynchronous operation, provide a #GAsyncReadyCallback to the
* asynchronous function. This callback will be triggered when the
* operation has completed, and will be passed a #GAsyncResult instance
* filled with the details of the operation's success or failure, the
* object the asynchronous function was started for and any error codes
* returned. The asynchronous callback function is then expected to call
* the corresponding "_finish()" function, passing the object the
* function was called for, the #GAsyncResult instance, and (optionally)
* an @error to grab any error conditions that may have occurred.
*
* The "_finish()" function for an operation takes the generic result
* (of type #GAsyncResult) and returns the specific result that the
* operation in question yields (e.g. a #GFileEnumerator for a
* "enumerate children" operation). If the result or error status of the
* operation is not needed, there is no need to call the "_finish()"
* function; GIO will take care of cleaning up the result and error
* information after the #GAsyncReadyCallback returns. Applications may
* also take a reference to the #GAsyncResult and call "_finish()"
* later; however, the "_finish()" function may be called at most once.
*
* Example of a typical asynchronous operation flow:
* |[
* void _theoretical_frobnitz_async (Theoretical *t,
* GCancellable *c,
* GAsyncReadyCallback *cb,
* gpointer u);
*
* gboolean _theoretical_frobnitz_finish (Theoretical *t,
* GAsyncResult *res,
* GError **e);
*
* static void
* frobnitz_result_func (GObject *source_object,
* GAsyncResult *res,
* gpointer user_data)
* {
* gboolean success = FALSE;
*
* success = _theoretical_frobnitz_finish (source_object, res, NULL);
*
* if (success)
* g_printf ("Hurray!\n");
* else
* g_printf ("Uh oh!\n");
*
* /<!-- -->* ... *<!-- -->/
*
* }
*
* int main (int argc, void *argv[])
* {
* /<!-- -->* ... *<!-- -->/
*
* _theoretical_frobnitz_async (theoretical_data,
* NULL,
* frobnitz_result_func,
* NULL);
*
* /<!-- -->* ... *<!-- -->/
* }
* ]|
*
* The callback for an asynchronous operation is called only once, and is
* always called, even in the case of a cancelled operation. On cancellation
* the result is a %G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED error.
*
* Some asynchronous operations are implemented using synchronous calls.
* These are run in a separate thread, if #GThread has been initialized, but
* otherwise they are sent to the Main Event Loop and processed in an idle
* function. So, if you truly need asynchronous operations, make sure to
* initialize #GThread.
**/
typedef GAsyncResultIface GAsyncResultInterface;
G_DEFINE_INTERFACE (GAsyncResult, g_async_result, G_TYPE_OBJECT)
static void
g_async_result_default_init (GAsyncResultInterface *iface)
{
}
/**
* g_async_result_get_user_data:
* @res: a #GAsyncResult.
*
* Gets the user data from a #GAsyncResult.
*
* Returns: the user data for @res.
**/
gpointer
g_async_result_get_user_data (GAsyncResult *res)
{
GAsyncResultIface *iface;
g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_ASYNC_RESULT (res), NULL);
iface = G_ASYNC_RESULT_GET_IFACE (res);
return (* iface->get_user_data) (res);
}
/**
* g_async_result_get_source_object:
* @res: a #GAsyncResult
*
* Gets the source object from a #GAsyncResult.
*
* Returns: a new reference to the source object for the @res,
* or %NULL if there is none.
*/
GObject *
g_async_result_get_source_object (GAsyncResult *res)
{
GAsyncResultIface *iface;
g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_ASYNC_RESULT (res), NULL);
iface = G_ASYNC_RESULT_GET_IFACE (res);
return (* iface->get_source_object) (res);
}