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528 lines
14 KiB
ReStructuredText
528 lines
14 KiB
ReStructuredText
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.. _gio(1):
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.. meta::
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:copyright: Copyright 2015, 2019, 2020 Red Hat, Inc.
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:copyright: Copyright 2018, 2019 Endless Mobile, Inc.
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:copyright: Copyright 2018 segfault
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:copyright: Copyright 2020 Frederic Martinsons
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:copyright: Copyright 2022 Marco Trevisan
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:license: LGPL-2.1-or-later
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..
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This has to be duplicated from above to make it machine-readable by `reuse`:
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015, 2019, 2020 Red Hat, Inc.
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018, 2019 Endless Mobile, Inc.
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018 segfault
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 Frederic Martinsons
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Marco Trevisan
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SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
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===
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gio
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===
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--------------------
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GIO commandline tool
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--------------------
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SYNOPSIS
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--------
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| **gio** help [*COMMAND*]
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| **gio** version
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| **gio** cat *LOCATION*…
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| **gio** copy [*OPTION*…] *SOURCE*… *DESTINATION*
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| **gio** info [*OPTION*…] *LOCATION*…
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| **gio** launch *DESKTOP-FILE* [*FILE-ARG*…]
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| **gio** list [*OPTION*…] [*LOCATION*…]
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| **gio** mime *MIME-TYPE* [*HANDLER*]
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| **gio** mkdir [*OPTION*…] *LOCATION*…
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| **gio** monitor [*OPTION*…] [*LOCATION*…]
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| **gio** mount [*OPTION*…] [*LOCATION*…]
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| **gio** move [*OPTION*…] *SOURCE*… *DESTINATION*
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| **gio** open *LOCATION*…
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| **gio** rename *LOCATION* *NAME*
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| **gio** remove [*OPTION*…] *LOCATION*…
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| **gio** save [*OPTION*…] *DESTINATION*
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| **gio** set [*OPTION*…] *LOCATION* *ATTRIBUTE* *VALUE*…
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| **gio** trash [*OPTION*…] [*LOCATION*…]
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| **gio** tree [*OPTION*…] [*LOCATION*…]
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DESCRIPTION
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-----------
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``gio`` is a utility that makes many of the GIO features available from the
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commandline. In doing so, it provides commands that are similar to traditional
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utilities, but let you use GIO locations instead of local files: for example you
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can use something like ``smb://server/resource/file.txt`` as a location.
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Plain filenames which contain a colon will be interpreted as URIs with an
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unknown protocol. To avoid this, prefix them with a path such as ``./``, or with
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the ``file:`` protocol.
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COMMANDS
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--------
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``help`` *COMMAND*
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Displays a short synopsis of the available commands or provides detailed help
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on a specific command.
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``version``
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Prints the GLib version to which ``gio`` belongs.
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``cat`` *LOCATION*…
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Concatenates the given files and prints them to the standard output.
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The ``cat`` command works just like the traditional ``cat`` utility.
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Mote: just pipe through ``cat`` if you need its formatting options like
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``-n``, ``-T`` or other.
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``copy`` [*OPTION*…] *SOURCE*… *DESTINATION*
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Copies one or more files from ``SOURCE`` to ``DESTINATION``. If more than one
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source is specified, the destination must be a directory.
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The ``copy`` command is similar to the traditional ``cp`` utility.
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**Options**
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``-T``, ``--no-target-directory``
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Don’t copy into ``DESTINATION`` even if it is a directory.
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``-p``, ``--progress``
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Show progress.
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``-i``, ``--interactive``
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Prompt for confirmation before overwriting files.
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``--preserve``
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Preserve all attributes of copied files.
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``-b``, ``--backup``
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Create backups of existing destination files.
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``-P``, ``--no-dereference``
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Never follow symbolic links.
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``--default-permissions``
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Use the default permissions of the current process for the destination file,
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rather than copying the permissions of the source file.
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``info`` [*OPTION*…] *LOCATION*…
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Shows information about the given locations.
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The ``info`` command is similar to the traditional ``ls`` utility.
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**Options**
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``-w``, ``--query-writable``
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List writable attributes.
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``-f``, ``--filesystem``
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Show information about the filesystem that the given locations reside on.
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``-a``, ``--attributes=<ATTRIBUTES>``
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The attributes to get.
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Attributes can be specified with their GIO name, e.g. ``standard::icon``,
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or just by namespace, e.g. ``unix``, or by ``*``, which matches all
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attributes. Several attributes or groups of attributes can be specified,
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separated by commas.
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By default, all attributes are listed.
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``-n``, ``--nofollow-symlinks``
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Don’t follow symbolic links.
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``launch`` *DESKTOP-FILE* [*FILE-ARG*…]
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Launch a desktop file from any location given.
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The ``launch`` command extends the behavior of the ``open`` command by
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allowing any desktop file to be launched, not only those registered as file
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handlers.
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``list`` [*OPTION*…] [*LOCATION*…]
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Lists the contents of the given locations. If no location is given, the
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contents of the current directory are shown.
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The ``list`` command is similar to the traditional ``ls`` utility.
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**Options**
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``-a``, ``--attributes=<ATTRIBUTES>``
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The attributes to get.
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Attributes can be specified with their GIO name, e.g. ``standard::icon``, or
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just by namespace, e.g. ``unix``, or by ``*``, which matches all attributes.
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Several attributes or groups of attributes can be specified, separated by
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commas.
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By default, all attributes are listed.
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``-h``, ``--hidden``
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Show hidden files.
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``-l``, ``--long``
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Use a long listing format.
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``-n``, ``--nofollow-symlinks``
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Don’t follow symbolic links.
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``-d``, ``--print-display-names``
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Print display names.
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``-u``, ``--print-uris``
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Print full URIs.
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``mime`` *MIME-TYPE* [*HANDLER*]
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If no handler is given, the ``mime`` command lists the registered and
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recommended applications for the MIME type. If a handler is given, it is set
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as the default handler for the MIME type.
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Handlers must be specified by their desktop file name, including the
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extension. Example: ``org.gnome.gedit.desktop``.
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``mkdir`` [*OPTION*…] *LOCATION*…
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Creates directories.
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The ``mkdir`` command is similar to the traditional ``mkdir`` utility.
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**Options**
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``-p``, ``--parent``
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Create parent directories when necessary.
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``monitor`` [*OPTION*…] [*LOCATION*…]
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Monitors files or directories for changes, such as creation deletion, content
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and attribute changes, and mount and unmount operations affecting the
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monitored locations.
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The ``monitor`` command uses the GIO file monitoring APIs to do its job. GIO
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has different implementations for different platforms. The most common
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implementation on Linux uses inotify.
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**Options**
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``-d``, ``--dir=<LOCATION>``
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Monitor the given location as a directory. Normally, the file type is used
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to determine whether to monitor as a file or as a directory.
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``-f``, ``--file=<LOCATION>``
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Monitor the given location as a file. Normally, the file type is used to
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determine whether to monitor as a file or as a directory.
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``-D``, ``--direct=<LOCATION>``
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Monitor the file directly. This allows changes made via hardlinks to be
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captured.
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``-s``, ``--silent=<LOCATION>``
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Monitor the file directly, but don’t report changes.
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``-n``, ``--no-moves``
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Report moves and renames as simple deleted/created events.
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``-m``, ``--mounts``
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Watch for mount events.
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``mount`` [*OPTION*…] [*LOCATION*…]
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Provides commandline access to various aspects of GIO’s mounting
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functionality.
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Mounting refers to the traditional concept of arranging multiple file systems
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and devices in a single tree, rooted at ``/``. Classical mounting happens in
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the kernel and is controlled by the mount utility. GIO expands this concept by
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introducing mount daemons that can make file systems available to GIO
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applications without kernel involvement.
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GIO mounts can require authentication, and the ``mount`` command may ask for
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user IDs, passwords, and so on, when required.
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**Options**
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``-m``, ``--mountable``
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Mount as mountable.
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``-d``, ``--device=<ID>``
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Mount volume with device file, or other identifier.
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``-u``, ``--unmount``
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Unmount the location.
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``-e``, ``--eject``
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Eject the location.
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``-t``, ``--stop=<DEVICE>``
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Stop drive with device file.
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``-s``, ``--unmount-scheme=<SCHEME>``
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Unmount all mounts with the given scheme.
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``-f``, ``--force``
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Ignore outstanding file operations when unmounting or ejecting.
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``-a``, ``--anonymous``
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Use an anonymous user when authenticating.
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``-l``, ``--list``
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List all GIO mounts.
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``-o``, ``--monitor``
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Monitor mount-related events.
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``-i``, ``--detail``
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Show extra information.
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``--tcrypt-pim``
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The numeric PIM when unlocking a VeraCrypt volume.
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``--tcrypt-hidden``
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Mount a TCRYPT hidden volume.
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``--tcrypt-system``
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Mount a TCRYPT system volume.
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``move`` [*OPTION*…] *SOURCE*… *DESTINATION*
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Moves one or more files from ``SOURCE`` to ``DESTINATION``. If more than one
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source is specified, the destination must be a directory.
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The ``move`` command is similar to the traditional ``mv`` utility.
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**Options**
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``-T``, ``--no-target-directory``
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Don’t copy into ``DESTINATION`` even if it is a directory.
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``-p``, ``--progress``
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Show progress.
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``-i``, ``--interactive``
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Prompt for confirmation before overwriting files.
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``-b``, ``--backup``
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Create backups of existing destination files.
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``-C``, ``--no-copy-fallback``
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Don’t use copy and delete fallback.
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``open`` *LOCATION*…
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Opens files with the default application that is registered to handle files of
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this type.
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GIO obtains this information from the shared-mime-info database, with per-user
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overrides stored in ``$XDG_DATA_HOME/applications/mimeapps.list``.
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The ``mime`` command can be used to change the default handler for a MIME
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type.
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Environment variables will not be set on the application, as it may be an
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existing process which is activated to handle the new file.
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``rename`` *LOCATION* *NAME*
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Renames a file.
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The ``rename`` command is similar to the traditional ``rename`` utility.
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``remove`` [*OPTION*…] *LOCATION*…
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Deletes each given file.
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This command removes files irreversibly. If you want a reversible way to
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remove files, see the ``trash`` command.
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Note that not all URI schemes that are supported by GIO may allow deletion of
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files.
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The ``remove`` command is similar to the traditional ``rm`` utility.
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**Options**
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-f``, ``--force``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Ignore non-existent and non-deletable files.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``save`` [*OPTION*…] *DESTINATION*
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Reads from standard input and saves the data to the given location.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
This is similar to just redirecting output to a file using traditional shell
|
|||
|
|
syntax, but the ``save`` command allows saving to location that GIO can write
|
|||
|
|
to.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
**Options**
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-b``, ``--backup``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Back up existing destination files.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-c``, ``--create``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Only create the destination if it doesn’t exist yet.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-a``, ``--append``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Append to the end of the file.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-p``, ``--private``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
When creating, restrict access to the current user.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-u``, ``--unlink``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
When replacing, replace as if the destination did not exist.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-v``, ``--print-etag``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Print the new ETag in the end.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-e``, ``--etag=<ETAG>``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
The ETag of the file that is overwritten.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``set`` [*OPTION*…] *LOCATION* *ATTRIBUTE* *VALUE*…
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Sets a file attribute on a file.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
File attributes can be specified with their GIO name, e.g ``standard::icon``.
|
|||
|
|
Note that not all GIO file attributes are writable. Use the
|
|||
|
|
``--query-writable`` option of the ``info`` command to list writable file
|
|||
|
|
attributes.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
If the ``TYPE`` is unset, ``VALUE`` does not have to be specified. If the
|
|||
|
|
``TYPE`` is ``stringv``, multiple values can be given.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
**Options**
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-t``, ``--type=<TYPE>``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Specifies the type of the attribute. Supported types are ``string``,
|
|||
|
|
``stringv``, ``bytestring``, ``boolean``, ``uint32``, ``int32``, ``uint64``,
|
|||
|
|
``int64`` and ``unset``.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
If the type is not specified, ``string`` is assumed.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-d``, ``--delete``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Unsets an attribute (same as setting its type to ``unset``).
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-n``, ``--nofollow-symlinks``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Don’t follow symbolic links.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``trash`` [*OPTION*…] [*LOCATION*…]
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Sends files or directories to the ‘Trashcan’ or restore them from ‘Trashcan’.
|
|||
|
|
This can be a different folder depending on where the file is located, and not
|
|||
|
|
all file systems support this concept. In the common case that the file lives
|
|||
|
|
inside a user’s home directory, the trash folder is ``$XDG_DATA_HOME/Trash``.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Note that moving files to the trash does not free up space on the file system
|
|||
|
|
until the ‘Trashcan’ is emptied. If you are interested in deleting a file
|
|||
|
|
irreversibly, see the ``remove`` command.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Inspecting and emptying the ‘Trashcan’ is normally supported by graphical file
|
|||
|
|
managers such as Nautilus, but you can also see the trash with the command:
|
|||
|
|
``gio trash --list`` or ``gio list trash://``.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
**Options**
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-f``, ``--force``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Ignore non-existent and non-deletable files.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``--empty``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Empty the trash.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``--list``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
List files in the trash with their original locations.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``--restore``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Restore a file from trash to its original location. A URI beginning with
|
|||
|
|
``trash://`` is expected here. If the original directory doesn’t exist, it
|
|||
|
|
will be recreated.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``tree`` [*OPTION*…] [*LOCATION*…]
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Lists the contents of the given locations recursively, in a tree-like format.
|
|||
|
|
If no location is given, it defaults to the current directory.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
The ``tree`` command is similar to the traditional ``tree`` utility.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
**Options**
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-h``, ``--hidden``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Show hidden files.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-l``, ``--follow-symlinks``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Follow symbolic links.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
EXIT STATUS
|
|||
|
|
-----------
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
On success, ``0`` is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
SEE ALSO
|
|||
|
|
--------
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
`cat(1) <man:cat(1)>`_, `cp(1) <man:cp(1)>`_, `ls(1) <man:ls(1)>`_,
|
|||
|
|
`mkdir(1) <man:mkdir(1)>`_, `mv(1) <man:mv(1)>`_, `rm(1) <man:rm(1)>`_,
|
|||
|
|
`tree(1) <man:tree(1)>`_
|