mirror of
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib.git
synced 2024-12-29 08:56:15 +01:00
528 lines
14 KiB
ReStructuredText
528 lines
14 KiB
ReStructuredText
|
.. _gio(1):
|
|||
|
|
.. meta::
|
|||
|
|
:copyright: Copyright 2015, 2019, 2020 Red Hat, Inc.
|
|||
|
|
:copyright: Copyright 2018, 2019 Endless Mobile, Inc.
|
|||
|
|
:copyright: Copyright 2018 segfault
|
|||
|
|
:copyright: Copyright 2020 Frederic Martinsons
|
|||
|
|
:copyright: Copyright 2022 Marco Trevisan
|
|||
|
|
:license: LGPL-2.1-or-later
|
|||
|
|
..
|
|||
|
|
This has to be duplicated from above to make it machine-readable by `reuse`:
|
|||
|
|
SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015, 2019, 2020 Red Hat, Inc.
|
|||
|
|
SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018, 2019 Endless Mobile, Inc.
|
|||
|
|
SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018 segfault
|
|||
|
|
SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 Frederic Martinsons
|
|||
|
|
SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Marco Trevisan
|
|||
|
|
SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
===
|
|||
|
|
gio
|
|||
|
|
===
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
--------------------
|
|||
|
|
GIO commandline tool
|
|||
|
|
--------------------
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
SYNOPSIS
|
|||
|
|
--------
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
| **gio** help [*COMMAND*]
|
|||
|
|
| **gio** version
|
|||
|
|
| **gio** cat *LOCATION*…
|
|||
|
|
| **gio** copy [*OPTION*…] *SOURCE*… *DESTINATION*
|
|||
|
|
| **gio** info [*OPTION*…] *LOCATION*…
|
|||
|
|
| **gio** launch *DESKTOP-FILE* [*FILE-ARG*…]
|
|||
|
|
| **gio** list [*OPTION*…] [*LOCATION*…]
|
|||
|
|
| **gio** mime *MIME-TYPE* [*HANDLER*]
|
|||
|
|
| **gio** mkdir [*OPTION*…] *LOCATION*…
|
|||
|
|
| **gio** monitor [*OPTION*…] [*LOCATION*…]
|
|||
|
|
| **gio** mount [*OPTION*…] [*LOCATION*…]
|
|||
|
|
| **gio** move [*OPTION*…] *SOURCE*… *DESTINATION*
|
|||
|
|
| **gio** open *LOCATION*…
|
|||
|
|
| **gio** rename *LOCATION* *NAME*
|
|||
|
|
| **gio** remove [*OPTION*…] *LOCATION*…
|
|||
|
|
| **gio** save [*OPTION*…] *DESTINATION*
|
|||
|
|
| **gio** set [*OPTION*…] *LOCATION* *ATTRIBUTE* *VALUE*…
|
|||
|
|
| **gio** trash [*OPTION*…] [*LOCATION*…]
|
|||
|
|
| **gio** tree [*OPTION*…] [*LOCATION*…]
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
DESCRIPTION
|
|||
|
|
-----------
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``gio`` is a utility that makes many of the GIO features available from the
|
|||
|
|
commandline. In doing so, it provides commands that are similar to traditional
|
|||
|
|
utilities, but let you use GIO locations instead of local files: for example you
|
|||
|
|
can use something like ``smb://server/resource/file.txt`` as a location.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Plain filenames which contain a colon will be interpreted as URIs with an
|
|||
|
|
unknown protocol. To avoid this, prefix them with a path such as ``./``, or with
|
|||
|
|
the ``file:`` protocol.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
COMMANDS
|
|||
|
|
--------
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``help`` *COMMAND*
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Displays a short synopsis of the available commands or provides detailed help
|
|||
|
|
on a specific command.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``version``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Prints the GLib version to which ``gio`` belongs.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``cat`` *LOCATION*…
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Concatenates the given files and prints them to the standard output.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
The ``cat`` command works just like the traditional ``cat`` utility.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Mote: just pipe through ``cat`` if you need its formatting options like
|
|||
|
|
``-n``, ``-T`` or other.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``copy`` [*OPTION*…] *SOURCE*… *DESTINATION*
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Copies one or more files from ``SOURCE`` to ``DESTINATION``. If more than one
|
|||
|
|
source is specified, the destination must be a directory.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
The ``copy`` command is similar to the traditional ``cp`` utility.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
**Options**
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-T``, ``--no-target-directory``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Don’t copy into ``DESTINATION`` even if it is a directory.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-p``, ``--progress``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Show progress.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-i``, ``--interactive``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Prompt for confirmation before overwriting files.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``--preserve``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Preserve all attributes of copied files.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-b``, ``--backup``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Create backups of existing destination files.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-P``, ``--no-dereference``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Never follow symbolic links.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``--default-permissions``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Use the default permissions of the current process for the destination file,
|
|||
|
|
rather than copying the permissions of the source file.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``info`` [*OPTION*…] *LOCATION*…
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Shows information about the given locations.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
The ``info`` command is similar to the traditional ``ls`` utility.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
**Options**
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-w``, ``--query-writable``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
List writable attributes.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-f``, ``--filesystem``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Show information about the filesystem that the given locations reside on.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-a``, ``--attributes=<ATTRIBUTES>``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
The attributes to get.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Attributes can be specified with their GIO name, e.g. ``standard::icon``,
|
|||
|
|
or just by namespace, e.g. ``unix``, or by ``*``, which matches all
|
|||
|
|
attributes. Several attributes or groups of attributes can be specified,
|
|||
|
|
separated by commas.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
By default, all attributes are listed.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-n``, ``--nofollow-symlinks``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Don’t follow symbolic links.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``launch`` *DESKTOP-FILE* [*FILE-ARG*…]
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Launch a desktop file from any location given.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
The ``launch`` command extends the behavior of the ``open`` command by
|
|||
|
|
allowing any desktop file to be launched, not only those registered as file
|
|||
|
|
handlers.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``list`` [*OPTION*…] [*LOCATION*…]
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Lists the contents of the given locations. If no location is given, the
|
|||
|
|
contents of the current directory are shown.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
The ``list`` command is similar to the traditional ``ls`` utility.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
**Options**
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-a``, ``--attributes=<ATTRIBUTES>``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
The attributes to get.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Attributes can be specified with their GIO name, e.g. ``standard::icon``, or
|
|||
|
|
just by namespace, e.g. ``unix``, or by ``*``, which matches all attributes.
|
|||
|
|
Several attributes or groups of attributes can be specified, separated by
|
|||
|
|
commas.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
By default, all attributes are listed.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-h``, ``--hidden``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Show hidden files.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-l``, ``--long``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Use a long listing format.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-n``, ``--nofollow-symlinks``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Don’t follow symbolic links.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-d``, ``--print-display-names``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Print display names.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-u``, ``--print-uris``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Print full URIs.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``mime`` *MIME-TYPE* [*HANDLER*]
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
If no handler is given, the ``mime`` command lists the registered and
|
|||
|
|
recommended applications for the MIME type. If a handler is given, it is set
|
|||
|
|
as the default handler for the MIME type.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Handlers must be specified by their desktop file name, including the
|
|||
|
|
extension. Example: ``org.gnome.gedit.desktop``.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``mkdir`` [*OPTION*…] *LOCATION*…
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Creates directories.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
The ``mkdir`` command is similar to the traditional ``mkdir`` utility.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
**Options**
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-p``, ``--parent``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Create parent directories when necessary.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``monitor`` [*OPTION*…] [*LOCATION*…]
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Monitors files or directories for changes, such as creation deletion, content
|
|||
|
|
and attribute changes, and mount and unmount operations affecting the
|
|||
|
|
monitored locations.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
The ``monitor`` command uses the GIO file monitoring APIs to do its job. GIO
|
|||
|
|
has different implementations for different platforms. The most common
|
|||
|
|
implementation on Linux uses inotify.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
**Options**
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-d``, ``--dir=<LOCATION>``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Monitor the given location as a directory. Normally, the file type is used
|
|||
|
|
to determine whether to monitor as a file or as a directory.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-f``, ``--file=<LOCATION>``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Monitor the given location as a file. Normally, the file type is used to
|
|||
|
|
determine whether to monitor as a file or as a directory.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-D``, ``--direct=<LOCATION>``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Monitor the file directly. This allows changes made via hardlinks to be
|
|||
|
|
captured.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-s``, ``--silent=<LOCATION>``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Monitor the file directly, but don’t report changes.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-n``, ``--no-moves``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Report moves and renames as simple deleted/created events.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-m``, ``--mounts``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Watch for mount events.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``mount`` [*OPTION*…] [*LOCATION*…]
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Provides commandline access to various aspects of GIO’s mounting
|
|||
|
|
functionality.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Mounting refers to the traditional concept of arranging multiple file systems
|
|||
|
|
and devices in a single tree, rooted at ``/``. Classical mounting happens in
|
|||
|
|
the kernel and is controlled by the mount utility. GIO expands this concept by
|
|||
|
|
introducing mount daemons that can make file systems available to GIO
|
|||
|
|
applications without kernel involvement.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
GIO mounts can require authentication, and the ``mount`` command may ask for
|
|||
|
|
user IDs, passwords, and so on, when required.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
**Options**
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-m``, ``--mountable``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Mount as mountable.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-d``, ``--device=<ID>``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Mount volume with device file, or other identifier.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-u``, ``--unmount``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Unmount the location.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-e``, ``--eject``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Eject the location.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-t``, ``--stop=<DEVICE>``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Stop drive with device file.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-s``, ``--unmount-scheme=<SCHEME>``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Unmount all mounts with the given scheme.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-f``, ``--force``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Ignore outstanding file operations when unmounting or ejecting.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-a``, ``--anonymous``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Use an anonymous user when authenticating.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-l``, ``--list``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
List all GIO mounts.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-o``, ``--monitor``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Monitor mount-related events.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-i``, ``--detail``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Show extra information.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``--tcrypt-pim``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
The numeric PIM when unlocking a VeraCrypt volume.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``--tcrypt-hidden``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Mount a TCRYPT hidden volume.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``--tcrypt-system``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Mount a TCRYPT system volume.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``move`` [*OPTION*…] *SOURCE*… *DESTINATION*
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Moves one or more files from ``SOURCE`` to ``DESTINATION``. If more than one
|
|||
|
|
source is specified, the destination must be a directory.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
The ``move`` command is similar to the traditional ``mv`` utility.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
**Options**
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-T``, ``--no-target-directory``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Don’t copy into ``DESTINATION`` even if it is a directory.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-p``, ``--progress``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Show progress.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-i``, ``--interactive``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Prompt for confirmation before overwriting files.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-b``, ``--backup``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Create backups of existing destination files.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-C``, ``--no-copy-fallback``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Don’t use copy and delete fallback.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``open`` *LOCATION*…
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Opens files with the default application that is registered to handle files of
|
|||
|
|
this type.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
GIO obtains this information from the shared-mime-info database, with per-user
|
|||
|
|
overrides stored in ``$XDG_DATA_HOME/applications/mimeapps.list``.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
The ``mime`` command can be used to change the default handler for a MIME
|
|||
|
|
type.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Environment variables will not be set on the application, as it may be an
|
|||
|
|
existing process which is activated to handle the new file.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``rename`` *LOCATION* *NAME*
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Renames a file.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
The ``rename`` command is similar to the traditional ``rename`` utility.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``remove`` [*OPTION*…] *LOCATION*…
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Deletes each given file.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
This command removes files irreversibly. If you want a reversible way to
|
|||
|
|
remove files, see the ``trash`` command.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Note that not all URI schemes that are supported by GIO may allow deletion of
|
|||
|
|
files.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
The ``remove`` command is similar to the traditional ``rm`` utility.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
**Options**
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-f``, ``--force``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Ignore non-existent and non-deletable files.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``save`` [*OPTION*…] *DESTINATION*
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Reads from standard input and saves the data to the given location.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
This is similar to just redirecting output to a file using traditional shell
|
|||
|
|
syntax, but the ``save`` command allows saving to location that GIO can write
|
|||
|
|
to.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
**Options**
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-b``, ``--backup``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Back up existing destination files.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-c``, ``--create``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Only create the destination if it doesn’t exist yet.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-a``, ``--append``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Append to the end of the file.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-p``, ``--private``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
When creating, restrict access to the current user.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-u``, ``--unlink``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
When replacing, replace as if the destination did not exist.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-v``, ``--print-etag``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Print the new ETag in the end.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-e``, ``--etag=<ETAG>``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
The ETag of the file that is overwritten.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``set`` [*OPTION*…] *LOCATION* *ATTRIBUTE* *VALUE*…
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Sets a file attribute on a file.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
File attributes can be specified with their GIO name, e.g ``standard::icon``.
|
|||
|
|
Note that not all GIO file attributes are writable. Use the
|
|||
|
|
``--query-writable`` option of the ``info`` command to list writable file
|
|||
|
|
attributes.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
If the ``TYPE`` is unset, ``VALUE`` does not have to be specified. If the
|
|||
|
|
``TYPE`` is ``stringv``, multiple values can be given.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
**Options**
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-t``, ``--type=<TYPE>``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Specifies the type of the attribute. Supported types are ``string``,
|
|||
|
|
``stringv``, ``bytestring``, ``boolean``, ``uint32``, ``int32``, ``uint64``,
|
|||
|
|
``int64`` and ``unset``.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
If the type is not specified, ``string`` is assumed.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-d``, ``--delete``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Unsets an attribute (same as setting its type to ``unset``).
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-n``, ``--nofollow-symlinks``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Don’t follow symbolic links.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``trash`` [*OPTION*…] [*LOCATION*…]
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Sends files or directories to the ‘Trashcan’ or restore them from ‘Trashcan’.
|
|||
|
|
This can be a different folder depending on where the file is located, and not
|
|||
|
|
all file systems support this concept. In the common case that the file lives
|
|||
|
|
inside a user’s home directory, the trash folder is ``$XDG_DATA_HOME/Trash``.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Note that moving files to the trash does not free up space on the file system
|
|||
|
|
until the ‘Trashcan’ is emptied. If you are interested in deleting a file
|
|||
|
|
irreversibly, see the ``remove`` command.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Inspecting and emptying the ‘Trashcan’ is normally supported by graphical file
|
|||
|
|
managers such as Nautilus, but you can also see the trash with the command:
|
|||
|
|
``gio trash --list`` or ``gio list trash://``.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
**Options**
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-f``, ``--force``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Ignore non-existent and non-deletable files.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``--empty``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Empty the trash.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``--list``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
List files in the trash with their original locations.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``--restore``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Restore a file from trash to its original location. A URI beginning with
|
|||
|
|
``trash://`` is expected here. If the original directory doesn’t exist, it
|
|||
|
|
will be recreated.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``tree`` [*OPTION*…] [*LOCATION*…]
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Lists the contents of the given locations recursively, in a tree-like format.
|
|||
|
|
If no location is given, it defaults to the current directory.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
The ``tree`` command is similar to the traditional ``tree`` utility.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
**Options**
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-h``, ``--hidden``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Show hidden files.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
``-l``, ``--follow-symlinks``
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Follow symbolic links.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
EXIT STATUS
|
|||
|
|
-----------
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
On success, ``0`` is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
SEE ALSO
|
|||
|
|
--------
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
`cat(1) <man:cat(1)>`_, `cp(1) <man:cp(1)>`_, `ls(1) <man:ls(1)>`_,
|
|||
|
|
`mkdir(1) <man:mkdir(1)>`_, `mv(1) <man:mv(1)>`_, `rm(1) <man:rm(1)>`_,
|
|||
|
|
`tree(1) <man:tree(1)>`_
|