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90 lines
3.1 KiB
Plaintext
90 lines
3.1 KiB
Plaintext
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Simple install procedure
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========================
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% gzip -cd glib-@GLIB_VERSION@.tar.gz | tar xvf - # unpack the sources
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% cd glib-@GLIB_VERSION@ # change to the toplevel directory
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% ./configure # run the `configure' script
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% make # build GLIB
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[ Become root if necessary ]
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% rm -rf /install-prefix/include/glib.h /install-prefix/include/gmodule.h
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% make install # install GLIB
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Requirements
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============
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In order to implement conversions between character sets,
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GLib requires an implementation of the standard iconv() routine.
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Most modern systems will have a suitable implementation, however
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many older systems lack an iconv() implementation. On such systems,
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you must install the libiconv library. This can be found at:
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http://clisp.cons.org/~haible/packages-libiconv.html
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If your system has an iconv implementation but you want to use
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libiconv instead, you can pass the --with-libiconv option to
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configure. This forces libiconv to be used.
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Note that if you have libiconv installed in your default include
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search path (for instance, in /usr/local/), but don't enable
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it, you will get an error while compiling GTK+ because the
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iconv.h that libiconv installs hides the system iconv.
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The Nitty-Gritty
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================
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The 'configure' script can be given a number of options to enable
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and disable various features. For a complete list, type:
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./configure --help
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A few of the more important ones:
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* --prefix=PREFIX install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
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[ Defaults to /usr/local ]
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* --exec-prefix=EPREFIX install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
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[ Defaults to the value given to --prefix ]
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Options can be given to the compiler and linker by setting
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environment variables before running configure. A few of the more
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important ones:
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CC : The C compiler to use
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CPPFLAGS : Flags for the C preprocesser such as -I and -D
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CFLAGS : C compiler flags
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The most important use of this is to set the
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optimization/debugging flags. For instance, to compile with no
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debugging information at all, run configure as:
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CFLAGS=-O2 ./configure # Bourne compatible shells (sh/bash/zsh)
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or,
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setenv CFLAGS -O2 ; ./configure # csh and variants
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Installation directories
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========================
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The location of the installed files is determined by the --prefix
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and --exec-prefix options given to configure. There are also more
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detailed flags to control individual directories. However, the
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use of these flags is not tested.
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One particular detail to note, is that the architecture-dependent
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include file glibconfig.h is installed in:
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$exec_pref/lib/glib/include/
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if you have a version in $prefix/include, this is out of date
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and should be deleted.
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A shell script glib-config is created during the configure
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process, and installed in the bin/ directory
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($exec_prefix/bin). This is used to determine the location of glib
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when building applications. If you move glib after installation,
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it will be necessary to edit this file.
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