glib/girepository/gicallableinfo.c

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2012-02-03 19:42:56 +01:00
/* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
* GObject introspection: Callable implementation
*
* Copyright (C) 2005 Matthias Clasen
* Copyright (C) 2008,2009 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <glib.h>
#include <girepository/girepository.h>
#include "girepository-private.h"
#include "gitypelib-internal.h"
#include "girffi.h"
#include "gicallableinfo.h"
/* GICallableInfo functions */
/**
* SECTION:gicallableinfo
* @title: GICallableInfo
* @short_description: Struct representing a callable
*
* GICallableInfo represents an entity which is callable.
*
* Examples of callable are:
*
* - functions (#GIFunctionInfo)
* - virtual functions (#GIVFuncInfo)
* - callbacks (#GICallbackInfo).
*
* A callable has a list of arguments (#GIArgInfo), a return type,
* direction and a flag which decides if it returns null.
*/
static guint32
signature_offset (GICallableInfo *info)
{
GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo*)info;
int sigoff = -1;
switch (gi_base_info_get_info_type ((GIBaseInfo *) info))
{
case GI_INFO_TYPE_FUNCTION:
sigoff = G_STRUCT_OFFSET (FunctionBlob, signature);
break;
case GI_INFO_TYPE_VFUNC:
sigoff = G_STRUCT_OFFSET (VFuncBlob, signature);
break;
case GI_INFO_TYPE_CALLBACK:
sigoff = G_STRUCT_OFFSET (CallbackBlob, signature);
break;
case GI_INFO_TYPE_SIGNAL:
sigoff = G_STRUCT_OFFSET (SignalBlob, signature);
break;
default:
g_assert_not_reached ();
}
if (sigoff >= 0)
return *(guint32 *)&rinfo->typelib->data[rinfo->offset + sigoff];
return 0;
}
/**
* gi_callable_info_can_throw_gerror:
* @info: a #GICallableInfo
*
* TODO
*
* Since: 2.80
* Returns: %TRUE if this #GICallableInfo can throw a #GError
*/
gboolean
gi_callable_info_can_throw_gerror (GICallableInfo *info)
{
GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo*)info;
SignatureBlob *signature;
signature = (SignatureBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[signature_offset (info)];
if (signature->throws)
return TRUE;
/* Functions and VFuncs store "throws" in their own blobs.
* This info was additionally added to the SignatureBlob
* to support the other callables. For Functions and VFuncs,
* also check their legacy flag for compatibility.
*/
switch (gi_base_info_get_info_type ((GIBaseInfo *) info)) {
case GI_INFO_TYPE_FUNCTION:
{
FunctionBlob *blob;
blob = (FunctionBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[rinfo->offset];
return blob->throws;
}
case GI_INFO_TYPE_VFUNC:
{
VFuncBlob *blob;
blob = (VFuncBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[rinfo->offset];
return blob->throws;
}
case GI_INFO_TYPE_CALLBACK:
case GI_INFO_TYPE_SIGNAL:
return FALSE;
default:
g_assert_not_reached ();
}
}
/**
* gi_callable_info_is_method:
* @info: a #GICallableInfo
*
* Determines if the callable info is a method. For #GIVFuncInfo<!-- -->s,
* #GICallbackInfo<!-- -->s, and #GISignalInfo<!-- -->s,
* this is always true. Otherwise, this looks at the %GI_FUNCTION_IS_METHOD
* flag on the #GIFunctionInfo.
*
* Concretely, this function returns whether gi_callable_info_get_n_args()
* matches the number of arguments in the raw C method. For methods, there
* is one more C argument than is exposed by introspection: the "self"
* or "this" object.
*
* Returns: %TRUE if @info is a method, %FALSE otherwise
* Since: 2.80
*/
gboolean
gi_callable_info_is_method (GICallableInfo *info)
{
GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo*)info;
switch (gi_base_info_get_info_type ((GIBaseInfo *) info)) {
case GI_INFO_TYPE_FUNCTION:
{
FunctionBlob *blob;
blob = (FunctionBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[rinfo->offset];
return (!blob->constructor && !blob->is_static);
}
case GI_INFO_TYPE_VFUNC:
case GI_INFO_TYPE_SIGNAL:
return TRUE;
case GI_INFO_TYPE_CALLBACK:
return FALSE;
default:
g_assert_not_reached ();
}
}
/**
* gi_callable_info_get_return_type:
* @info: a #GICallableInfo
*
* Obtain the return type of a callable item as a #GITypeInfo.
*
* Returns: (transfer full): the #GITypeInfo. Free the struct by calling
* gi_base_info_unref() when done.
*/
GITypeInfo *
gi_callable_info_get_return_type (GICallableInfo *info)
{
GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo *)info;
guint32 offset;
g_return_val_if_fail (info != NULL, NULL);
g_return_val_if_fail (GI_IS_CALLABLE_INFO (info), NULL);
offset = signature_offset (info);
return gi_type_info_new ((GIBaseInfo*)info, rinfo->typelib, offset);
}
/**
* gi_callable_info_load_return_type:
* @info: a #GICallableInfo
* @type: (out caller-allocates): Initialized with return type of @info
*
* Obtain information about a return value of callable; this
* function is a variant of gi_callable_info_get_return_type() designed for stack
* allocation.
*
* The initialized @type must not be referenced after @info is deallocated.
*/
void
gi_callable_info_load_return_type (GICallableInfo *info,
GITypeInfo *type)
{
GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo *)info;
guint32 offset;
g_return_if_fail (info != NULL);
g_return_if_fail (GI_IS_CALLABLE_INFO (info));
offset = signature_offset (info);
gi_type_info_init ((GIBaseInfo *) type, (GIBaseInfo*)info, rinfo->typelib, offset);
}
/**
* gi_callable_info_may_return_null:
* @info: a #GICallableInfo
*
* See if a callable could return %NULL.
*
* Returns: %TRUE if callable could return %NULL
*/
gboolean
gi_callable_info_may_return_null (GICallableInfo *info)
{
GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo *)info;
SignatureBlob *blob;
g_return_val_if_fail (info != NULL, FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (GI_IS_CALLABLE_INFO (info), FALSE);
blob = (SignatureBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[signature_offset (info)];
return blob->may_return_null;
}
/**
* gi_callable_info_skip_return:
* @info: a #GICallableInfo
*
* See if a callable's return value is only useful in C.
*
* Returns: %TRUE if return value is only useful in C.
*/
gboolean
gi_callable_info_skip_return (GICallableInfo *info)
{
GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo *)info;
SignatureBlob *blob;
g_return_val_if_fail (info != NULL, FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (GI_IS_CALLABLE_INFO (info), FALSE);
blob = (SignatureBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[signature_offset (info)];
return blob->skip_return;
}
/**
* gi_callable_info_get_caller_owns:
* @info: a #GICallableInfo
*
* See whether the caller owns the return value of this callable.
* #GITransfer contains a list of possible transfer values.
*
* Returns: the transfer mode for the return value of the callable
*/
GITransfer
gi_callable_info_get_caller_owns (GICallableInfo *info)
{
GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo*) info;
SignatureBlob *blob;
g_return_val_if_fail (info != NULL, -1);
g_return_val_if_fail (GI_IS_CALLABLE_INFO (info), -1);
blob = (SignatureBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[signature_offset (info)];
if (blob->caller_owns_return_value)
return GI_TRANSFER_EVERYTHING;
else if (blob->caller_owns_return_container)
return GI_TRANSFER_CONTAINER;
else
return GI_TRANSFER_NOTHING;
}
/**
* gi_callable_info_get_instance_ownership_transfer:
* @info: a #GICallableInfo
*
* Obtains the ownership transfer for the instance argument.
* #GITransfer contains a list of possible transfer values.
*
* Since: 2.80
* Returns: the transfer mode of the instance argument
*/
GITransfer
gi_callable_info_get_instance_ownership_transfer (GICallableInfo *info)
{
GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo*) info;
SignatureBlob *blob;
g_return_val_if_fail (info != NULL, -1);
g_return_val_if_fail (GI_IS_CALLABLE_INFO (info), -1);
blob = (SignatureBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[signature_offset (info)];
if (blob->instance_transfer_ownership)
return GI_TRANSFER_EVERYTHING;
else
return GI_TRANSFER_NOTHING;
}
/**
* gi_callable_info_get_n_args:
* @info: a #GICallableInfo
*
* Obtain the number of arguments (both IN and OUT) for this callable.
*
* Returns: The number of arguments this callable expects.
*/
gint
gi_callable_info_get_n_args (GICallableInfo *info)
{
GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo *)info;
gint offset;
SignatureBlob *blob;
g_return_val_if_fail (info != NULL, -1);
g_return_val_if_fail (GI_IS_CALLABLE_INFO (info), -1);
offset = signature_offset (info);
blob = (SignatureBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[offset];
return blob->n_arguments;
}
/**
* gi_callable_info_get_arg:
* @info: a #GICallableInfo
* @n: the argument index to fetch
*
* Obtain information about a particular argument of this callable.
*
* Returns: (transfer full): the #GIArgInfo. Free it with
* gi_base_info_unref() when done.
*/
GIArgInfo *
gi_callable_info_get_arg (GICallableInfo *info,
gint n)
{
GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo *)info;
Header *header;
gint offset;
g_return_val_if_fail (info != NULL, NULL);
g_return_val_if_fail (GI_IS_CALLABLE_INFO (info), NULL);
offset = signature_offset (info);
header = (Header *)rinfo->typelib->data;
return (GIArgInfo *) gi_info_new (GI_INFO_TYPE_ARG, (GIBaseInfo*)info, rinfo->typelib,
offset + header->signature_blob_size + n * header->arg_blob_size);
}
/**
* gi_callable_info_load_arg:
* @info: a #GICallableInfo
* @n: the argument index to fetch
* @arg: (out caller-allocates): Initialize with argument number @n
*
* Obtain information about a particular argument of this callable; this
* function is a variant of gi_callable_info_get_arg() designed for stack
* allocation.
*
* The initialized @arg must not be referenced after @info is deallocated.
*/
void
gi_callable_info_load_arg (GICallableInfo *info,
gint n,
GIArgInfo *arg)
{
GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo *)info;
Header *header;
gint offset;
g_return_if_fail (info != NULL);
g_return_if_fail (GI_IS_CALLABLE_INFO (info));
offset = signature_offset (info);
header = (Header *)rinfo->typelib->data;
gi_info_init ((GIRealInfo*)arg, GI_INFO_TYPE_ARG, rinfo->repository, (GIBaseInfo*)info, rinfo->typelib,
offset + header->signature_blob_size + n * header->arg_blob_size);
}
/**
* gi_callable_info_get_return_attribute:
* @info: a #GICallableInfo
* @name: a freeform string naming an attribute
*
* Retrieve an arbitrary attribute associated with the return value.
*
* Returns: The value of the attribute, or %NULL if no such attribute exists
*/
const gchar *
gi_callable_info_get_return_attribute (GICallableInfo *info,
const gchar *name)
{
GIAttributeIter iter = { 0, };
gchar *curname, *curvalue;
while (gi_callable_info_iterate_return_attributes (info, &iter, &curname, &curvalue))
{
if (g_strcmp0 (name, curname) == 0)
return (const gchar*) curvalue;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* gi_callable_info_iterate_return_attributes:
* @info: a #GICallableInfo
* @iterator: (inout): a #GIAttributeIter structure, must be initialized; see below
* @name: (out) (transfer none): Returned name, must not be freed
* @value: (out) (transfer none): Returned name, must not be freed
*
* Iterate over all attributes associated with the return value. The
* iterator structure is typically stack allocated, and must have its
* first member initialized to %NULL.
*
* Both the @name and @value should be treated as constants
* and must not be freed.
*
* See gi_base_info_iterate_attributes() for an example of how to use a
* similar API.
*
* Returns: %TRUE if there are more attributes
*/
gboolean
gi_callable_info_iterate_return_attributes (GICallableInfo *info,
GIAttributeIter *iterator,
char **name,
char **value)
{
GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo *)info;
Header *header = (Header *)rinfo->typelib->data;
AttributeBlob *next, *after;
guint32 blob_offset;
after = (AttributeBlob *) &rinfo->typelib->data[header->attributes +
header->n_attributes * header->attribute_blob_size];
blob_offset = signature_offset (info);
if (iterator->data != NULL)
next = (AttributeBlob *) iterator->data;
else
next = _attribute_blob_find_first ((GIBaseInfo *) info, blob_offset);
if (next == NULL || next->offset != blob_offset || next >= after)
return FALSE;
*name = (gchar*) gi_typelib_get_string (rinfo->typelib, next->name);
*value = (gchar*) gi_typelib_get_string (rinfo->typelib, next->value);
iterator->data = next + 1;
return TRUE;
}
/**
* gi_type_tag_extract_ffi_return_value:
* @return_tag: #GITypeTag of the return value
* @interface_type: #GIInfoType of the underlying interface type
* @ffi_value: pointer to #GIFFIReturnValue union containing the return value
* from `ffi_call()`
* @arg: (out caller-allocates): pointer to an allocated #GIArgument
*
* Extract the correct bits from an `ffi_arg` return value into
* GIArgument.
*
* See: https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=665152
*
* Also see `ffi_call(3)`: the storage requirements for return values
* are "special".
*
* The @interface_type argument only applies if @return_tag is
* %GI_TYPE_TAG_INTERFACE. Otherwise it is ignored.
*
* Since: 2.80
*/
void
gi_type_tag_extract_ffi_return_value (GITypeTag return_tag,
GIInfoType interface_type,
GIFFIReturnValue *ffi_value,
GIArgument *arg)
{
switch (return_tag) {
case GI_TYPE_TAG_INT8:
arg->v_int8 = (gint8) ffi_value->v_long;
break;
case GI_TYPE_TAG_UINT8:
arg->v_uint8 = (guint8) ffi_value->v_ulong;
break;
case GI_TYPE_TAG_INT16:
arg->v_int16 = (gint16) ffi_value->v_long;
break;
case GI_TYPE_TAG_UINT16:
arg->v_uint16 = (guint16) ffi_value->v_ulong;
break;
case GI_TYPE_TAG_INT32:
arg->v_int32 = (gint32) ffi_value->v_long;
break;
case GI_TYPE_TAG_UINT32:
case GI_TYPE_TAG_BOOLEAN:
case GI_TYPE_TAG_UNICHAR:
arg->v_uint32 = (guint32) ffi_value->v_ulong;
break;
case GI_TYPE_TAG_INT64:
arg->v_int64 = (gint64) ffi_value->v_int64;
break;
case GI_TYPE_TAG_UINT64:
arg->v_uint64 = (guint64) ffi_value->v_uint64;
break;
case GI_TYPE_TAG_FLOAT:
arg->v_float = ffi_value->v_float;
break;
case GI_TYPE_TAG_DOUBLE:
arg->v_double = ffi_value->v_double;
break;
case GI_TYPE_TAG_INTERFACE:
switch(interface_type) {
case GI_INFO_TYPE_ENUM:
case GI_INFO_TYPE_FLAGS:
arg->v_int32 = (gint32) ffi_value->v_long;
break;
default:
arg->v_pointer = (gpointer) ffi_value->v_pointer;
break;
}
break;
default:
arg->v_pointer = (gpointer) ffi_value->v_pointer;
break;
}
}
/**
* gi_type_info_extract_ffi_return_value:
* @return_info: #GITypeInfo describing the return type
* @ffi_value: pointer to #GIFFIReturnValue union containing the return value
* from `ffi_call()`
* @arg: (out caller-allocates): pointer to an allocated #GIArgument
*
* Extract the correct bits from an `ffi_arg` return value into
* #GIArgument.
*
* See: https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=665152
*
* Also see `ffi_call(3)`: the storage requirements for return values
* are "special".
*/
void
gi_type_info_extract_ffi_return_value (GITypeInfo *return_info,
GIFFIReturnValue *ffi_value,
GIArgument *arg)
{
GITypeTag return_tag = gi_type_info_get_tag (return_info);
GIInfoType interface_type = GI_INFO_TYPE_INVALID;
if (return_tag == GI_TYPE_TAG_INTERFACE)
{
GIBaseInfo *interface_info = gi_type_info_get_interface (return_info);
interface_type = gi_base_info_get_info_type (interface_info);
gi_base_info_unref (interface_info);
}
gi_type_tag_extract_ffi_return_value (return_tag, interface_type,
ffi_value, arg);
}
/**
* gi_callable_info_invoke:
* @info: TODO
* @function: TODO
* @in_args: (array length=n_in_args): TODO
* @n_in_args: TODO
* @out_args: (array length=n_out_args): TODO
* @n_out_args: TODO
* @return_value: TODO
* @is_method: TODO
* @throws: TODO
* @error: TODO
*
* TODO
*/
gboolean
gi_callable_info_invoke (GICallableInfo *info,
gpointer function,
const GIArgument *in_args,
int n_in_args,
const GIArgument *out_args,
int n_out_args,
GIArgument *return_value,
gboolean is_method,
gboolean throws,
GError **error)
{
ffi_cif cif;
ffi_type *rtype;
ffi_type **atypes;
GITypeInfo *tinfo;
GITypeInfo *rinfo;
GITypeTag rtag;
GIArgInfo *ainfo;
gint n_args, n_invoke_args, in_pos, out_pos, i;
gpointer *args;
gboolean success = FALSE;
GError *local_error = NULL;
gpointer error_address = &local_error;
GIFFIReturnValue ffi_return_value;
gpointer return_value_p; /* Will point inside the union return_value */
rinfo = gi_callable_info_get_return_type ((GICallableInfo *)info);
rtype = gi_type_info_get_ffi_type (rinfo);
rtag = gi_type_info_get_tag(rinfo);
in_pos = 0;
out_pos = 0;
n_args = gi_callable_info_get_n_args ((GICallableInfo *)info);
if (is_method)
{
if (n_in_args == 0)
{
g_set_error (error,
GI_INVOKE_ERROR,
GI_INVOKE_ERROR_ARGUMENT_MISMATCH,
"Too few \"in\" arguments (handling this)");
goto out;
}
n_invoke_args = n_args+1;
in_pos++;
}
else
n_invoke_args = n_args;
if (throws)
/* Add an argument for the GError */
n_invoke_args ++;
atypes = g_alloca (sizeof (ffi_type*) * n_invoke_args);
args = g_alloca (sizeof (gpointer) * n_invoke_args);
if (is_method)
{
atypes[0] = &ffi_type_pointer;
args[0] = (gpointer) &in_args[0];
}
for (i = 0; i < n_args; i++)
{
int offset = (is_method ? 1 : 0);
ainfo = gi_callable_info_get_arg ((GICallableInfo *)info, i);
switch (gi_arg_info_get_direction (ainfo))
{
case GI_DIRECTION_IN:
tinfo = gi_arg_info_get_type_info (ainfo);
atypes[i+offset] = gi_type_info_get_ffi_type (tinfo);
gi_base_info_unref ((GIBaseInfo *)ainfo);
gi_base_info_unref ((GIBaseInfo *)tinfo);
if (in_pos >= n_in_args)
{
g_set_error (error,
GI_INVOKE_ERROR,
GI_INVOKE_ERROR_ARGUMENT_MISMATCH,
"Too few \"in\" arguments (handling in)");
goto out;
}
args[i+offset] = (gpointer)&in_args[in_pos];
in_pos++;
break;
case GI_DIRECTION_OUT:
atypes[i+offset] = &ffi_type_pointer;
gi_base_info_unref ((GIBaseInfo *)ainfo);
if (out_pos >= n_out_args)
{
g_set_error (error,
GI_INVOKE_ERROR,
GI_INVOKE_ERROR_ARGUMENT_MISMATCH,
"Too few \"out\" arguments (handling out)");
goto out;
}
args[i+offset] = (gpointer)&out_args[out_pos];
out_pos++;
break;
case GI_DIRECTION_INOUT:
atypes[i+offset] = &ffi_type_pointer;
gi_base_info_unref ((GIBaseInfo *)ainfo);
if (in_pos >= n_in_args)
{
g_set_error (error,
GI_INVOKE_ERROR,
GI_INVOKE_ERROR_ARGUMENT_MISMATCH,
"Too few \"in\" arguments (handling inout)");
goto out;
}
if (out_pos >= n_out_args)
{
g_set_error (error,
GI_INVOKE_ERROR,
GI_INVOKE_ERROR_ARGUMENT_MISMATCH,
"Too few \"out\" arguments (handling inout)");
goto out;
}
args[i+offset] = (gpointer)&in_args[in_pos];
in_pos++;
out_pos++;
break;
default:
gi_base_info_unref ((GIBaseInfo *)ainfo);
g_assert_not_reached ();
}
}
if (throws)
{
args[n_invoke_args - 1] = &error_address;
atypes[n_invoke_args - 1] = &ffi_type_pointer;
}
if (in_pos < n_in_args)
{
g_set_error (error,
GI_INVOKE_ERROR,
GI_INVOKE_ERROR_ARGUMENT_MISMATCH,
"Too many \"in\" arguments (at end)");
goto out;
}
if (out_pos < n_out_args)
{
g_set_error (error,
GI_INVOKE_ERROR,
GI_INVOKE_ERROR_ARGUMENT_MISMATCH,
"Too many \"out\" arguments (at end)");
goto out;
}
if (ffi_prep_cif (&cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, n_invoke_args, rtype, atypes) != FFI_OK)
goto out;
g_return_val_if_fail (return_value, FALSE);
/* See comment for GIFFIReturnValue above */
switch (rtag)
{
case GI_TYPE_TAG_FLOAT:
return_value_p = &ffi_return_value.v_float;
break;
case GI_TYPE_TAG_DOUBLE:
return_value_p = &ffi_return_value.v_double;
break;
case GI_TYPE_TAG_INT64:
case GI_TYPE_TAG_UINT64:
return_value_p = &ffi_return_value.v_uint64;
break;
default:
return_value_p = &ffi_return_value.v_long;
}
ffi_call (&cif, function, return_value_p, args);
if (local_error)
{
g_propagate_error (error, local_error);
success = FALSE;
}
else
{
gi_type_info_extract_ffi_return_value (rinfo, &ffi_return_value, return_value);
success = TRUE;
}
out:
gi_base_info_unref ((GIBaseInfo *)rinfo);
return success;
}