docs: Move the memory SECTION

Move it to a separate page.

Signed-off-by: Philip Withnall <pwithnall@gnome.org>

Helps: #3037
This commit is contained in:
Philip Withnall 2023-11-22 23:20:12 +00:00
parent cbbd06fee7
commit 6dca578f9d
4 changed files with 101 additions and 30 deletions

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@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ content_files = [
"conversion-macros.md",
"auto-cleanup.md",
"memory.md",
"memory-slices.md",
"error-reporting.md",
"logging.md",

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@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
Title: Memory Allocation
SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2000, 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2007 Emmanuele Bassi
SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018 Pavlo Solntsev
SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 Endless Mobile, Inc.
# Memory Allocation
These functions provide support for allocating and freeing memory.
If any call to allocate memory using functions [func@GLib.new],
[func@GLib.new0], [func@GLib.renew], [func@GLib.malloc], [func@GLib.malloc0],
[func@GLib.malloc0_n], [func@GLib.realloc] and [func@GLib.realloc_n]
fails, the application is terminated. This also means that there is no
need to check if the call succeeded.
On the other hand, the `g_try_…()` family of functions returns `NULL` on failure
that can be used as a check for unsuccessful memory allocation. The application
is not terminated in this case.
As all GLib functions and data structures use [func@GLib.malloc] internally,
unless otherwise specified, any allocation failure will result in the
application being terminated.
Its important to match [func@GLib.malloc] (and wrappers such as
[func@GLib.new]) with [func@GLib.free], [func@GLib.slice_alloc] (and wrappers
such as [func@GLib.slice_new]) with [func@GLib.slice_free], plain
[`malloc()`](man:malloc(3)) with [`free()`](man:free(3)), and (if youre using
C++) `new` with `delete` and `new[]` with `delete[]`. Otherwise bad things can
happen, since these allocators may use different memory pools (and
`new`/`delete` call constructors and destructors).
Since GLib 2.46, [func@GLib.malloc] is hardcoded to always use the system malloc
implementation.
## Struct Allocations
* [func@GLib.new]
* [func@GLib.new0]
* [func@GLib.renew]
* [func@GLib.try_new]
* [func@GLib.try_new0]
* [func@GLib.try_renew]
## Block Allocations
* [func@GLib.malloc]
* [func@GLib.malloc0]
* [func@GLib.realloc]
* [func@GLib.try_malloc]
* [func@GLib.try_malloc0]
* [func@GLib.try_realloc]
* [func@GLib.malloc_n]
* [func@GLib.malloc0_n]
* [func@GLib.realloc_n]
* [func@GLib.try_malloc_n]
* [func@GLib.try_malloc0_n]
* [func@GLib.try_realloc_n]
## Free Functions
* [func@GLib.free]
* [func@GLib.free_sized]
* [func@GLib.clear_pointer]
* [func@GLib.steal_pointer]
In addition, the `g_mem_gc_friendly` exported variable will be true if GLib has
been [run with `G_DEBUG=gc-friendly`](running.html#environment-variables). If
so, memory to be freed will be cleared to zero before being freed.
## Stack Allocations
* [func@GLib.alloca]
* [func@GLib.alloca0]
* [func@GLib.newa]
* [func@GLib.newa0]
## Aligned Allocations
* [func@GLib.aligned_alloc]
* [func@GLib.aligned_alloc0]
* [func@GLib.aligned_free]
* [func@GLib.aligned_free_sized]
## Copies and Moves
* [func@GLib.memmove]
* [func@GLib.memdup2]
## Deprecated API
* [func@GLib.memdup]
* [struct@GLib.MemVTable]
* [func@GLib.mem_set_vtable]
* [func@GLib.mem_is_system_malloc]
* `glib_mem_profiler_table` exported variable
* [func@GLib.mem_profile]

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@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ expand_content_files = [
'i18n.md',
'logging.md',
'main-loop.md',
'memory.md',
'memory-slices.md',
'random.md',
'reference-counting.md',

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@ -77,36 +77,6 @@ static GMemVTable glib_mem_vtable = {
realloc,
};
/**
* SECTION:memory
* @Short_Description: general memory-handling
* @Title: Memory Allocation
*
* These functions provide support for allocating and freeing memory.
*
* If any call to allocate memory using functions g_new(), g_new0(), g_renew(),
* g_malloc(), g_malloc0(), g_malloc0_n(), g_realloc(), and g_realloc_n()
* fails, the application is terminated. This also means that there is no
* need to check if the call succeeded. On the other hand, the `g_try_...()` family
* of functions returns %NULL on failure that can be used as a check
* for unsuccessful memory allocation. The application is not terminated
* in this case.
*
* As all GLib functions and data structures use `g_malloc()` internally, unless
* otherwise specified, any allocation failure will result in the application
* being terminated.
*
* It's important to match g_malloc() (and wrappers such as g_new()) with
* g_free(), g_slice_alloc() (and wrappers such as g_slice_new()) with
* g_slice_free(), plain malloc() with free(), and (if you're using C++)
* new with delete and new[] with delete[]. Otherwise bad things can happen,
* since these allocators may use different memory pools (and new/delete call
* constructors and destructors).
*
* Since GLib 2.46 g_malloc() is hardcoded to always use the system malloc
* implementation.
*/
/* --- functions --- */
/**
* g_malloc: