gatomic: use pthread mutexes instead of GMutex

GStaticMutex makes use of atomic operations to initialise itself.  We
were using GStaticMutex from the emulated case of gatomic.  Use pthreads
directly to avoid unbounded recursion in this case.

glib/gatomic.c

@@ -82,6 +82,17 @@
  * perform the operations normally and then release the lock.
  **/
 
+/* NOTE CAREFULLY:
+ *
+ * This file is the lowest-level part of GLib.
+ *
+ * Other lowlevel parts of GLib (threads, slice allocator, g_malloc,
+ * messages, etc) call into these functions and macros to get work done.
+ *
+ * As such, these functions can not call back into any part of GLib
+ * without risking recursion.
+ */
+
 #ifdef G_ATOMIC_OP_USE_GCC_BUILTINS
 
 #ifndef __GNUC__
@@ -604,18 +615,24 @@ gsize
 
 #else
 
-#include "gthread.h"
+/* We are not permitted to call into any GLib functions from here, so we
+ * can not use GMutex.
+ *
+ * Fortunately, we already take care of the Windows case above, and all
+ * non-Windows platforms on which glib runs have pthreads.  Use those.
+ */
+#include <pthread.h>
 
-static GStaticMutex g_atomic_lock;
+static pthread_mutex_t g_atomic_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
 
 gint
 (g_atomic_int_get) (volatile gint *atomic)
 {
   gint value;
 
-  g_static_mutex_lock (&g_atomic_lock);
+  pthread_mutex_lock (&g_atomic_lock);
   value = *atomic;
-  g_static_mutex_unlock (&g_atomic_lock);
+  pthread_mutex_unlock (&g_atomic_lock);
 
   return value;
 }
@@ -624,17 +641,17 @@ void
 (g_atomic_int_set) (volatile gint *atomic,
                     gint           value)
 {
-  g_static_mutex_lock (&g_atomic_lock);
+  pthread_mutex_lock (&g_atomic_lock);
   *atomic = value;
-  g_static_mutex_unlock (&g_atomic_lock);
+  pthread_mutex_unlock (&g_atomic_lock);
 }
 
 void
 (g_atomic_int_inc) (volatile gint *atomic)
 {
-  g_static_mutex_lock (&g_atomic_lock);
+  pthread_mutex_lock (&g_atomic_lock);
   (*atomic)++;
-  g_static_mutex_unlock (&g_atomic_lock);
+  pthread_mutex_unlock (&g_atomic_lock);
 }
 
 gboolean
@@ -642,9 +659,9 @@ gboolean
 {
   gboolean is_zero;
 
-  g_static_mutex_lock (&g_atomic_lock);
+  pthread_mutex_lock (&g_atomic_lock);
   is_zero = --(*atomic) == 0;
-  g_static_mutex_unlock (&g_atomic_lock);
+  pthread_mutex_unlock (&g_atomic_lock);
 
   return is_zero;
 }
@@ -656,12 +673,12 @@ gboolean
 {
   gboolean success;
 
-  g_static_mutex_lock (&g_atomic_lock);
+  pthread_mutex_lock (&g_atomic_lock);
 
   if ((success = (*atomic == oldval)))
     *atomic = newval;
 
-  g_static_mutex_unlock (&g_atomic_lock);
+  pthread_mutex_unlock (&g_atomic_lock);
 
   return success;
 }
@@ -672,10 +689,10 @@ gint
 {
   gint oldval;
 
-  g_static_mutex_lock (&g_atomic_lock);
+  pthread_mutex_lock (&g_atomic_lock);
   oldval = *atomic;
   *atomic = oldval + val;
-  g_static_mutex_unlock (&g_atomic_lock);
+  pthread_mutex_unlock (&g_atomic_lock);
 
   return oldval;
 }
@@ -686,10 +703,10 @@ guint
 {
   guint oldval;
 
-  g_static_mutex_lock (&g_atomic_lock);
+  pthread_mutex_lock (&g_atomic_lock);
   oldval = *atomic;
   *atomic = oldval & val;
-  g_static_mutex_unlock (&g_atomic_lock);
+  pthread_mutex_unlock (&g_atomic_lock);
 
   return oldval;
 }
@@ -700,10 +717,10 @@ guint
 {
   guint oldval;
 
-  g_static_mutex_lock (&g_atomic_lock);
+  pthread_mutex_lock (&g_atomic_lock);
   oldval = *atomic;
   *atomic = oldval | val;
-  g_static_mutex_unlock (&g_atomic_lock);
+  pthread_mutex_unlock (&g_atomic_lock);
 
   return oldval;
 }
@@ -714,10 +731,10 @@ guint
 {
   guint oldval;
 
-  g_static_mutex_lock (&g_atomic_lock);
+  pthread_mutex_lock (&g_atomic_lock);
   oldval = *atomic;
   *atomic = oldval ^ val;
-  g_static_mutex_unlock (&g_atomic_lock);
+  pthread_mutex_unlock (&g_atomic_lock);
 
   return oldval;
 }
@@ -729,9 +746,9 @@ gpointer
   volatile gpointer *ptr = atomic;
   gpointer value;
 
-  g_static_mutex_lock (&g_atomic_lock);
+  pthread_mutex_lock (&g_atomic_lock);
   value = *ptr;
-  g_static_mutex_unlock (&g_atomic_lock);
+  pthread_mutex_unlock (&g_atomic_lock);
 
   return value;
 }
@@ -742,9 +759,9 @@ void
 {
   volatile gpointer *ptr = atomic;
 
-  g_static_mutex_lock (&g_atomic_lock);
+  pthread_mutex_lock (&g_atomic_lock);
   *ptr = newval;
-  g_static_mutex_unlock (&g_atomic_lock);
+  pthread_mutex_unlock (&g_atomic_lock);
 }
 
 gboolean
@@ -755,12 +772,12 @@ gboolean
   volatile gpointer *ptr = atomic;
   gboolean success;
 
-  g_static_mutex_lock (&g_atomic_lock);
+  pthread_mutex_lock (&g_atomic_lock);
 
   if ((success = (*ptr == oldval)))
     *ptr = newval;
 
-  g_static_mutex_unlock (&g_atomic_lock);
+  pthread_mutex_unlock (&g_atomic_lock);
 
   return success;
 }
@@ -772,10 +789,10 @@ gssize
   volatile gssize *ptr = atomic;
   gssize oldval;
 
-  g_static_mutex_lock (&g_atomic_lock);
+  pthread_mutex_lock (&g_atomic_lock);
   oldval = *ptr;
   *ptr = oldval + val;
-  g_static_mutex_unlock (&g_atomic_lock);
+  pthread_mutex_unlock (&g_atomic_lock);
 
   return oldval;
 }
@@ -787,10 +804,10 @@ gsize
   volatile gsize *ptr = atomic;
   gsize oldval;
 
-  g_static_mutex_lock (&g_atomic_lock);
+  pthread_mutex_lock (&g_atomic_lock);
   oldval = *ptr;
   *ptr = oldval & val;
-  g_static_mutex_unlock (&g_atomic_lock);
+  pthread_mutex_unlock (&g_atomic_lock);
 
   return oldval;
 }
@@ -802,10 +819,10 @@ gsize
   volatile gsize *ptr = atomic;
   gsize oldval;
 
-  g_static_mutex_lock (&g_atomic_lock);
+  pthread_mutex_lock (&g_atomic_lock);
   oldval = *ptr;
   *ptr = oldval | val;
-  g_static_mutex_unlock (&g_atomic_lock);
+  pthread_mutex_unlock (&g_atomic_lock);
 
   return oldval;
 }
@@ -817,10 +834,10 @@ gsize
   volatile gsize *ptr = atomic;
   gsize oldval;
 
-  g_static_mutex_lock (&g_atomic_lock);
+  pthread_mutex_lock (&g_atomic_lock);
   oldval = *ptr;
   *ptr = oldval ^ val;
-  g_static_mutex_unlock (&g_atomic_lock);
+  pthread_mutex_unlock (&g_atomic_lock);
 
   return oldval;
 }