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5 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Thomas Haller
459d4c9085 Merge branch 'th/hash-steal-extended-set' into 'main'
ghash: fix g_hash_table_steal_extended() when requesting key and value of a set

See merge request GNOME/glib!2980
2024-07-15 21:24:18 +00:00
Philip Withnall
d3cb9d638d Merge branch 'traverse-diagrams' into 'main'
docs(GNode): Traversal diagrams, color & dark-mode

See merge request GNOME/glib!4157
2024-07-15 15:58:45 +00:00
Philip Withnall
a931a75c4f docs(GNode): Traversal diagrams, color & dark-mode
* Create a dark-mode variant of each traversal diagram, with the
  traversal path colorized `--primary` blue, instead of the original
  black.
* Apply the same colorizations to the light-mode diagrams, but
  using the light-theme `--primary` blue.
* Add SPDX license/copyright comments to all eight SVG files.
* Add new files to documentation configs in `glib.toml.in`.
* Update documentation comment in `gnode.c` to embed both color
  variants via picture tags, instead of markdown image embeds.
* Add alt text to all four images.
* Add additional blank lines to documentation comment, so that
  a. First item in bulleted list does not get folded into
     preceding intro paragraph
  b. Intro paragraph and diagrams are not part of first paragraph
     in documentation. (This also gets them out of the top-level
     table-of-contents/index list, where they previously appeared
     in full.)
* (Accidental change I didn't realize I was making): Convert line
  endings in breadth-first diagram from CRLF to LF.
2024-07-15 15:58:45 +00:00
Thomas Haller
2407d46f06 ghash: fix g_hash_table_steal_extended() when requesting key and value of a set
GHashTable optimizes for the "set" case, where key and value are the same.
See g_hash_table_add().

A user cannot see from outside, whether a GHashTable internally is a set
and shares the keys and values array. Adding one key/value pair with
differing key and value, will expand the GHashTable.

In all other cases, the GHashTable API hides this implementation detail
correctly. Except with g_hash_table_steal_extended(), when stealing both the
key and the value.

Fix that. This bug fix is obviously a change in behavior. In practice,
it's unlikely that somebody would notice, because GHashTable contains
opaque pointers and the user must know what the keys/values are and
be aware of their ownership semantics when stealing them. That means,
the change in behavior only affects instances that are internally a set,
of what the user most likely is aware and fills the table with
g_hash_table_add(). Such a user would not steal both the key and
values at the same time. Even if they do, then previously stealing the
value was pointless and would not give them what they wanted. It would
not have meaningfully worked, and since nobody reported a bug about this
yet, it's unlikely somebody noticed.

The more problematic case when the user exhibits the bug is when the
dictionary is unexpected a set internally. Imagine a mapping from numbers
to numbers (e.g. a permutation). If "unexpectedly" the dictionary contains
the identity permutation, steal-extended gives always NULL for the target
number.

The example is far fetched. In practice, it's unlikely that somebody is
gonna notice either way. That is not an argument for fixing anything.
The argument for fixing this, is that the bug breaks the illusion that
the set is only an internal optimization. That is ugly and inconsistent.
2024-02-26 08:15:46 +01:00
Thomas Haller
c962e0d7cc ghash/tests: add test cases for g_hash_table_steal_extended() for a set 2024-02-26 08:15:46 +01:00
12 changed files with 2703 additions and 200 deletions

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<g id="graph0">
<title>sorted_binary_tree</title>
<g id="node1">
<title>C</title>
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<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 55.5435 190.8223)" font-family="'Times-Roman'" font-size="14.0528">C</text>
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<title>E</title>
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<title>A</title>
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@ -99,6 +99,10 @@ content_images = [
"Sorted_binary_tree_inorder.svg",
"Sorted_binary_tree_postorder.svg",
"Sorted_binary_tree_preorder.svg",
"Sorted_binary_tree_breadth-first_traversal-dark.svg",
"Sorted_binary_tree_inorder-dark.svg",
"Sorted_binary_tree_postorder-dark.svg",
"Sorted_binary_tree_preorder-dark.svg",
]
[[object]]

View File

@ -1785,8 +1785,9 @@ g_hash_table_steal (GHashTable *hash_table,
* of @hash_table are %NULL-safe.
*
* The dictionary implementation optimizes for having all values identical to
* their keys, for example by using g_hash_table_add(). When stealing both the
* key and the value from such a dictionary, the value will be %NULL.
* their keys, for example by using g_hash_table_add(). Before 2.78, when
* stealing both the key and the value from such a dictionary, the value was
* %NULL. Now the returned value and the key will be the same.
*
* Returns: %TRUE if the key was found in the #GHashTable
* Since: 2.58
@ -1820,10 +1821,15 @@ g_hash_table_steal_extended (GHashTable *hash_table,
}
if (stolen_value != NULL)
{
*stolen_value = g_hash_table_fetch_key_or_value (hash_table->values, node_index, hash_table->have_big_values);
g_hash_table_assign_key_or_value (hash_table->values, node_index, hash_table->have_big_values, NULL);
}
{
if (stolen_key && hash_table->keys == hash_table->values)
*stolen_value = *stolen_key;
else
{
*stolen_value = g_hash_table_fetch_key_or_value (hash_table->values, node_index, hash_table->have_big_values);
g_hash_table_assign_key_or_value (hash_table->values, node_index, hash_table->have_big_values, NULL);
}
}
g_hash_table_remove_node (hash_table, node_index, FALSE);
g_hash_table_maybe_resize (hash_table);

View File

@ -800,16 +800,38 @@ g_node_depth_traverse_level (GNode *node,
* efficient than the other orders.
*
* Specifies the type of traversal performed by g_tree_traverse(),
* g_node_traverse() and g_node_find(). The different orders are
* illustrated here:
* g_node_traverse() and g_node_find().
*
* The different orders are illustrated here:
*
* - In order: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I
* ![](Sorted_binary_tree_inorder.svg)
* <picture>
* <source srcset="Sorted_binary_tree_inorder-dark.svg"
* media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)">
* <img src="Sorted_binary_tree_inorder.svg"
* alt="Sorted binary tree, in-order traversal">
* </picture>
* - Pre order: F, B, A, D, C, E, G, I, H
* ![](Sorted_binary_tree_preorder.svg)
* <picture>
* <source srcset="Sorted_binary_tree_preorder-dark.svg"
* media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)">
* <img src="Sorted_binary_tree_preorder.svg"
* alt="Sorted binary tree, pre-order traversal">
* </picture>
* - Post order: A, C, E, D, B, H, I, G, F
* ![](Sorted_binary_tree_postorder.svg)
* <picture>
* <source srcset="Sorted_binary_tree_postorder-dark.svg"
* media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)">
* <img src="Sorted_binary_tree_postorder.svg"
* alt="Sorted binary tree, post-order traversal">
* </picture>
* - Level order: F, B, G, A, D, I, C, E, H
* ![](Sorted_binary_tree_breadth-first_traversal.svg)
* <picture>
* <source srcset="Sorted_binary_tree_breadth-first_traversal-dark.svg"
* media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)">
* <img src="Sorted_binary_tree_breadth-first_traversal.svg"
* alt="Sorted binary tree, breadth-first level order traversal">
* </picture>
*/
/**

View File

@ -1271,6 +1271,52 @@ test_steal_extended (void)
g_assert_cmpuint (g_hash_table_size (hash), ==, 5);
g_hash_table_unref (hash);
hash = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free, NULL);
g_hash_table_add (hash, g_strdup ("a"));
g_hash_table_add (hash, g_strdup ("b"));
g_hash_table_add (hash, g_strdup ("c"));
g_hash_table_add (hash, g_strdup ("d"));
g_hash_table_add (hash, g_strdup ("e"));
g_assert_true (g_hash_table_steal_extended (hash, "a", (gpointer *) &stolen_key,
(gpointer *) &stolen_value));
g_assert_cmpstr (stolen_key, ==, "a");
g_assert_cmpstr (stolen_value, ==, "a");
g_clear_pointer (&stolen_key, g_free);
stolen_value = NULL;
g_assert_true (g_hash_table_steal_extended (hash, "b", (gpointer *) &stolen_key,
NULL));
g_assert_cmpstr (stolen_key, ==, "b");
g_clear_pointer (&stolen_key, g_free);
g_assert_true (g_hash_table_steal_extended (hash, "c", NULL,
(gpointer *) &stolen_value));
g_assert_cmpstr (stolen_value, ==, "c");
g_clear_pointer (&stolen_value, g_free);
g_assert_true (g_hash_table_steal_extended (hash, "d", (gpointer *) &stolen_key,
(gpointer *) &stolen_value));
g_assert_cmpstr (stolen_key, ==, "d");
g_assert_cmpstr (stolen_value, ==, "d");
g_clear_pointer (&stolen_key, g_free);
stolen_value = NULL;
/* So far, the GHashTable was used like a set (g_hash_table_add()), where all key/values were
* identical. Adding one entry where key/value differs, blows the internal representation
* up, and the hash table tracks two separate key/value arrays. */
g_hash_table_replace (hash, g_strdup ("x"), NULL);
g_assert_true (g_hash_table_steal_extended (hash, "e", (gpointer *) &stolen_key,
(gpointer *) &stolen_value));
g_assert_cmpstr (stolen_key, ==, "e");
g_assert_cmpstr (stolen_value, ==, "e");
g_clear_pointer (&stolen_key, g_free);
stolen_value = NULL;
g_hash_table_unref (hash);
}
/* Test that passing %NULL to the optional g_hash_table_steal_extended()