/* GDBus - GLib D-Bus Library
*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
* Public License along with this library; if not, see .
*
* Author: David Zeuthen
*/
#include "config.h"
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "gioerror.h"
#include "gdbusutils.h"
#include "gdbusaddress.h"
#include "gdbuserror.h"
#include "gioenumtypes.h"
#include "gnetworkaddress.h"
#include "gsocketclient.h"
#include "giostream.h"
#include "gasyncresult.h"
#include "gtask.h"
#include "glib-private.h"
#include "gdbusprivate.h"
#include "giomodule-priv.h"
#include "gdbusdaemon.h"
#include "gstdio.h"
#ifdef G_OS_UNIX
#include
#include
#include
#include
#endif
#ifdef G_OS_WIN32
#include
#include
#include
#endif
#include "glibintl.h"
/**
* SECTION:gdbusaddress
* @title: D-Bus Addresses
* @short_description: D-Bus connection endpoints
* @include: gio/gio.h
*
* Routines for working with D-Bus addresses. A D-Bus address is a string
* like "unix:tmpdir=/tmp/my-app-name". The exact format of addresses
* is explained in detail in the [D-Bus specification](http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html\#addresses).
*/
static gchar *get_session_address_platform_specific (GError **error);
static gchar *get_session_address_dbus_launch (GError **error);
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* g_dbus_is_address:
* @string: A string.
*
* Checks if @string is a D-Bus address.
*
* This doesn't check if @string is actually supported by #GDBusServer
* or #GDBusConnection - use g_dbus_is_supported_address() to do more
* checks.
*
* Returns: %TRUE if @string is a valid D-Bus address, %FALSE otherwise.
*
* Since: 2.26
*/
gboolean
g_dbus_is_address (const gchar *string)
{
guint n;
gchar **a;
gboolean ret;
ret = FALSE;
g_return_val_if_fail (string != NULL, FALSE);
a = g_strsplit (string, ";", 0);
if (a[0] == NULL)
goto out;
for (n = 0; a[n] != NULL; n++)
{
if (!_g_dbus_address_parse_entry (a[n],
NULL,
NULL,
NULL))
goto out;
}
ret = TRUE;
out:
g_strfreev (a);
return ret;
}
static gboolean
is_valid_unix (const gchar *address_entry,
GHashTable *key_value_pairs,
GError **error)
{
gboolean ret;
GList *keys;
GList *l;
const gchar *path;
const gchar *tmpdir;
const gchar *abstract;
ret = FALSE;
keys = NULL;
path = NULL;
tmpdir = NULL;
abstract = NULL;
keys = g_hash_table_get_keys (key_value_pairs);
for (l = keys; l != NULL; l = l->next)
{
const gchar *key = l->data;
if (g_strcmp0 (key, "path") == 0)
path = g_hash_table_lookup (key_value_pairs, key);
else if (g_strcmp0 (key, "tmpdir") == 0)
tmpdir = g_hash_table_lookup (key_value_pairs, key);
else if (g_strcmp0 (key, "abstract") == 0)
abstract = g_hash_table_lookup (key_value_pairs, key);
else
{
g_set_error (error,
G_IO_ERROR,
G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
_("Unsupported key '%s' in address entry '%s'"),
key,
address_entry);
goto out;
}
}
if (path != NULL)
{
if (tmpdir != NULL || abstract != NULL)
goto meaningless;
}
else if (tmpdir != NULL)
{
if (path != NULL || abstract != NULL)
goto meaningless;
}
else if (abstract != NULL)
{
if (path != NULL || tmpdir != NULL)
goto meaningless;
}
else
{
g_set_error (error,
G_IO_ERROR,
G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
_("Address '%s' is invalid (need exactly one of path, tmpdir or abstract keys)"),
address_entry);
goto out;
}
ret= TRUE;
goto out;
meaningless:
g_set_error (error,
G_IO_ERROR,
G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
_("Meaningless key/value pair combination in address entry '%s'"),
address_entry);
out:
g_list_free (keys);
return ret;
}
static gboolean
is_valid_nonce_tcp (const gchar *address_entry,
GHashTable *key_value_pairs,
GError **error)
{
gboolean ret;
GList *keys;
GList *l;
const gchar *host;
const gchar *port;
const gchar *family;
const gchar *nonce_file;
gint port_num;
gchar *endp;
ret = FALSE;
keys = NULL;
host = NULL;
port = NULL;
family = NULL;
nonce_file = NULL;
keys = g_hash_table_get_keys (key_value_pairs);
for (l = keys; l != NULL; l = l->next)
{
const gchar *key = l->data;
if (g_strcmp0 (key, "host") == 0)
host = g_hash_table_lookup (key_value_pairs, key);
else if (g_strcmp0 (key, "port") == 0)
port = g_hash_table_lookup (key_value_pairs, key);
else if (g_strcmp0 (key, "family") == 0)
family = g_hash_table_lookup (key_value_pairs, key);
else if (g_strcmp0 (key, "noncefile") == 0)
nonce_file = g_hash_table_lookup (key_value_pairs, key);
else
{
g_set_error (error,
G_IO_ERROR,
G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
_("Unsupported key '%s' in address entry '%s'"),
key,
address_entry);
goto out;
}
}
if (port != NULL)
{
port_num = strtol (port, &endp, 10);
if ((*port == '\0' || *endp != '\0') || port_num < 0 || port_num >= 65536)
{
g_set_error (error,
G_IO_ERROR,
G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
_("Error in address '%s' - the port attribute is malformed"),
address_entry);
goto out;
}
}
if (family != NULL && !(g_strcmp0 (family, "ipv4") == 0 || g_strcmp0 (family, "ipv6") == 0))
{
g_set_error (error,
G_IO_ERROR,
G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
_("Error in address '%s' - the family attribute is malformed"),
address_entry);
goto out;
}
if (host != NULL)
{
/* TODO: validate host */
}
nonce_file = nonce_file; /* To avoid -Wunused-but-set-variable */
ret= TRUE;
out:
g_list_free (keys);
return ret;
}
static gboolean
is_valid_tcp (const gchar *address_entry,
GHashTable *key_value_pairs,
GError **error)
{
gboolean ret;
GList *keys;
GList *l;
const gchar *host;
const gchar *port;
const gchar *family;
gint port_num;
gchar *endp;
ret = FALSE;
keys = NULL;
host = NULL;
port = NULL;
family = NULL;
keys = g_hash_table_get_keys (key_value_pairs);
for (l = keys; l != NULL; l = l->next)
{
const gchar *key = l->data;
if (g_strcmp0 (key, "host") == 0)
host = g_hash_table_lookup (key_value_pairs, key);
else if (g_strcmp0 (key, "port") == 0)
port = g_hash_table_lookup (key_value_pairs, key);
else if (g_strcmp0 (key, "family") == 0)
family = g_hash_table_lookup (key_value_pairs, key);
else
{
g_set_error (error,
G_IO_ERROR,
G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
_("Unsupported key '%s' in address entry '%s'"),
key,
address_entry);
goto out;
}
}
if (port != NULL)
{
port_num = strtol (port, &endp, 10);
if ((*port == '\0' || *endp != '\0') || port_num < 0 || port_num >= 65536)
{
g_set_error (error,
G_IO_ERROR,
G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
_("Error in address '%s' - the port attribute is malformed"),
address_entry);
goto out;
}
}
if (family != NULL && !(g_strcmp0 (family, "ipv4") == 0 || g_strcmp0 (family, "ipv6") == 0))
{
g_set_error (error,
G_IO_ERROR,
G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
_("Error in address '%s' - the family attribute is malformed"),
address_entry);
goto out;
}
if (host != NULL)
{
/* TODO: validate host */
}
ret= TRUE;
out:
g_list_free (keys);
return ret;
}
/**
* g_dbus_is_supported_address:
* @string: A string.
* @error: Return location for error or %NULL.
*
* Like g_dbus_is_address() but also checks if the library suppors the
* transports in @string and that key/value pairs for each transport
* are valid.
*
* Returns: %TRUE if @string is a valid D-Bus address that is
* supported by this library, %FALSE if @error is set.
*
* Since: 2.26
*/
gboolean
g_dbus_is_supported_address (const gchar *string,
GError **error)
{
guint n;
gchar **a;
gboolean ret;
ret = FALSE;
g_return_val_if_fail (string != NULL, FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, FALSE);
a = g_strsplit (string, ";", 0);
for (n = 0; a[n] != NULL; n++)
{
gchar *transport_name;
GHashTable *key_value_pairs;
gboolean supported;
if (!_g_dbus_address_parse_entry (a[n],
&transport_name,
&key_value_pairs,
error))
goto out;
supported = FALSE;
if (g_strcmp0 (transport_name, "unix") == 0)
supported = is_valid_unix (a[n], key_value_pairs, error);
else if (g_strcmp0 (transport_name, "tcp") == 0)
supported = is_valid_tcp (a[n], key_value_pairs, error);
else if (g_strcmp0 (transport_name, "nonce-tcp") == 0)
supported = is_valid_nonce_tcp (a[n], key_value_pairs, error);
else if (g_strcmp0 (a[n], "autolaunch:") == 0)
supported = TRUE;
g_free (transport_name);
g_hash_table_unref (key_value_pairs);
if (!supported)
goto out;
}
ret = TRUE;
out:
g_strfreev (a);
g_assert (ret || (!ret && (error == NULL || *error != NULL)));
return ret;
}
gboolean
_g_dbus_address_parse_entry (const gchar *address_entry,
gchar **out_transport_name,
GHashTable **out_key_value_pairs,
GError **error)
{
gboolean ret;
GHashTable *key_value_pairs;
gchar *transport_name;
gchar **kv_pairs;
const gchar *s;
guint n;
ret = FALSE;
kv_pairs = NULL;
transport_name = NULL;
key_value_pairs = NULL;
s = strchr (address_entry, ':');
if (s == NULL)
{
g_set_error (error,
G_IO_ERROR,
G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
_("Address element '%s' does not contain a colon (:)"),
address_entry);
goto out;
}
transport_name = g_strndup (address_entry, s - address_entry);
key_value_pairs = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free, g_free);
kv_pairs = g_strsplit (s + 1, ",", 0);
for (n = 0; kv_pairs != NULL && kv_pairs[n] != NULL; n++)
{
const gchar *kv_pair = kv_pairs[n];
gchar *key;
gchar *value;
s = strchr (kv_pair, '=');
if (s == NULL)
{
g_set_error (error,
G_IO_ERROR,
G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
_("Key/Value pair %d, '%s', in address element '%s' does not contain an equal sign"),
n,
kv_pair,
address_entry);
goto out;
}
key = g_uri_unescape_segment (kv_pair, s, NULL);
value = g_uri_unescape_segment (s + 1, kv_pair + strlen (kv_pair), NULL);
if (key == NULL || value == NULL)
{
g_set_error (error,
G_IO_ERROR,
G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
_("Error unescaping key or value in Key/Value pair %d, '%s', in address element '%s'"),
n,
kv_pair,
address_entry);
g_free (key);
g_free (value);
goto out;
}
g_hash_table_insert (key_value_pairs, key, value);
}
ret = TRUE;
out:
g_strfreev (kv_pairs);
if (ret)
{
if (out_transport_name != NULL)
*out_transport_name = transport_name;
else
g_free (transport_name);
if (out_key_value_pairs != NULL)
*out_key_value_pairs = key_value_pairs;
else if (key_value_pairs != NULL)
g_hash_table_unref (key_value_pairs);
}
else
{
g_free (transport_name);
if (key_value_pairs != NULL)
g_hash_table_unref (key_value_pairs);
}
return ret;
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static GIOStream *
g_dbus_address_try_connect_one (const gchar *address_entry,
gchar **out_guid,
GCancellable *cancellable,
GError **error);
/* TODO: Declare an extension point called GDBusTransport (or similar)
* and move code below to extensions implementing said extension
* point. That way we can implement a D-Bus transport over X11 without
* making libgio link to libX11...
*/
static GIOStream *
g_dbus_address_connect (const gchar *address_entry,
const gchar *transport_name,
GHashTable *key_value_pairs,
GCancellable *cancellable,
GError **error)
{
GIOStream *ret;
GSocketConnectable *connectable;
const gchar *nonce_file;
connectable = NULL;
ret = NULL;
nonce_file = NULL;
if (FALSE)
{
}
#ifdef G_OS_UNIX
else if (g_strcmp0 (transport_name, "unix") == 0)
{
const gchar *path;
const gchar *abstract;
path = g_hash_table_lookup (key_value_pairs, "path");
abstract = g_hash_table_lookup (key_value_pairs, "abstract");
if ((path == NULL && abstract == NULL) || (path != NULL && abstract != NULL))
{
g_set_error (error,
G_IO_ERROR,
G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
_("Error in address '%s' - the unix transport requires exactly one of the "
"keys 'path' or 'abstract' to be set"),
address_entry);
}
else if (path != NULL)
{
connectable = G_SOCKET_CONNECTABLE (g_unix_socket_address_new (path));
}
else if (abstract != NULL)
{
connectable = G_SOCKET_CONNECTABLE (g_unix_socket_address_new_with_type (abstract,
-1,
G_UNIX_SOCKET_ADDRESS_ABSTRACT));
}
else
{
g_assert_not_reached ();
}
}
#endif
else if (g_strcmp0 (transport_name, "tcp") == 0 || g_strcmp0 (transport_name, "nonce-tcp") == 0)
{
const gchar *s;
const gchar *host;
glong port;
gchar *endp;
gboolean is_nonce;
is_nonce = (g_strcmp0 (transport_name, "nonce-tcp") == 0);
host = g_hash_table_lookup (key_value_pairs, "host");
if (host == NULL)
{
g_set_error (error,
G_IO_ERROR,
G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
_("Error in address '%s' - the host attribute is missing or malformed"),
address_entry);
goto out;
}
s = g_hash_table_lookup (key_value_pairs, "port");
if (s == NULL)
s = "0";
port = strtol (s, &endp, 10);
if ((*s == '\0' || *endp != '\0') || port < 0 || port >= 65536)
{
g_set_error (error,
G_IO_ERROR,
G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
_("Error in address '%s' - the port attribute is missing or malformed"),
address_entry);
goto out;
}
if (is_nonce)
{
nonce_file = g_hash_table_lookup (key_value_pairs, "noncefile");
if (nonce_file == NULL)
{
g_set_error (error,
G_IO_ERROR,
G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
_("Error in address '%s' - the noncefile attribute is missing or malformed"),
address_entry);
goto out;
}
}
/* TODO: deal with family key/value-pair */
connectable = g_network_address_new (host, port);
}
else if (g_strcmp0 (address_entry, "autolaunch:") == 0)
{
gchar *autolaunch_address;
autolaunch_address = get_session_address_dbus_launch (error);
if (autolaunch_address != NULL)
{
ret = g_dbus_address_try_connect_one (autolaunch_address, NULL, cancellable, error);
g_free (autolaunch_address);
goto out;
}
else
{
g_prefix_error (error, _("Error auto-launching: "));
}
}
else
{
g_set_error (error,
G_IO_ERROR,
G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
_("Unknown or unsupported transport '%s' for address '%s'"),
transport_name,
address_entry);
}
if (connectable != NULL)
{
GSocketClient *client;
GSocketConnection *connection;
g_assert (ret == NULL);
client = g_socket_client_new ();
connection = g_socket_client_connect (client,
connectable,
cancellable,
error);
g_object_unref (connectable);
g_object_unref (client);
if (connection == NULL)
goto out;
ret = G_IO_STREAM (connection);
if (nonce_file != NULL)
{
gchar nonce_contents[16 + 1];
size_t num_bytes_read;
FILE *f;
/* be careful to read only 16 bytes - we also check that the file is only 16 bytes long */
f = fopen (nonce_file, "rb");
if (f == NULL)
{
g_set_error (error,
G_IO_ERROR,
G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
_("Error opening nonce file '%s': %s"),
nonce_file,
g_strerror (errno));
g_object_unref (ret);
ret = NULL;
goto out;
}
num_bytes_read = fread (nonce_contents,
sizeof (gchar),
16 + 1,
f);
if (num_bytes_read != 16)
{
if (num_bytes_read == 0)
{
g_set_error (error,
G_IO_ERROR,
G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
_("Error reading from nonce file '%s': %s"),
nonce_file,
g_strerror (errno));
}
else
{
g_set_error (error,
G_IO_ERROR,
G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
_("Error reading from nonce file '%s', expected 16 bytes, got %d"),
nonce_file,
(gint) num_bytes_read);
}
g_object_unref (ret);
ret = NULL;
fclose (f);
goto out;
}
fclose (f);
if (!g_output_stream_write_all (g_io_stream_get_output_stream (ret),
nonce_contents,
16,
NULL,
cancellable,
error))
{
g_prefix_error (error, _("Error writing contents of nonce file '%s' to stream:"), nonce_file);
g_object_unref (ret);
ret = NULL;
goto out;
}
}
}
out:
return ret;
}
static GIOStream *
g_dbus_address_try_connect_one (const gchar *address_entry,
gchar **out_guid,
GCancellable *cancellable,
GError **error)
{
GIOStream *ret;
GHashTable *key_value_pairs;
gchar *transport_name;
const gchar *guid;
ret = NULL;
transport_name = NULL;
key_value_pairs = NULL;
if (!_g_dbus_address_parse_entry (address_entry,
&transport_name,
&key_value_pairs,
error))
goto out;
ret = g_dbus_address_connect (address_entry,
transport_name,
key_value_pairs,
cancellable,
error);
if (ret == NULL)
goto out;
guid = g_hash_table_lookup (key_value_pairs, "guid");
if (guid != NULL && out_guid != NULL)
*out_guid = g_strdup (guid);
out:
g_free (transport_name);
if (key_value_pairs != NULL)
g_hash_table_unref (key_value_pairs);
return ret;
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
typedef struct {
gchar *address;
gchar *guid;
} GetStreamData;
static void
get_stream_data_free (GetStreamData *data)
{
g_free (data->address);
g_free (data->guid);
g_free (data);
}
static void
get_stream_thread_func (GTask *task,
gpointer source_object,
gpointer task_data,
GCancellable *cancellable)
{
GetStreamData *data = task_data;
GIOStream *stream;
GError *error = NULL;
stream = g_dbus_address_get_stream_sync (data->address,
&data->guid,
cancellable,
&error);
if (stream)
g_task_return_pointer (task, stream, g_object_unref);
else
g_task_return_error (task, error);
}
/**
* g_dbus_address_get_stream:
* @address: A valid D-Bus address.
* @cancellable: (allow-none): A #GCancellable or %NULL.
* @callback: A #GAsyncReadyCallback to call when the request is satisfied.
* @user_data: Data to pass to @callback.
*
* Asynchronously connects to an endpoint specified by @address and
* sets up the connection so it is in a state to run the client-side
* of the D-Bus authentication conversation.
*
* When the operation is finished, @callback will be invoked. You can
* then call g_dbus_address_get_stream_finish() to get the result of
* the operation.
*
* This is an asynchronous failable function. See
* g_dbus_address_get_stream_sync() for the synchronous version.
*
* Since: 2.26
*/
void
g_dbus_address_get_stream (const gchar *address,
GCancellable *cancellable,
GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
gpointer user_data)
{
GTask *task;
GetStreamData *data;
g_return_if_fail (address != NULL);
data = g_new0 (GetStreamData, 1);
data->address = g_strdup (address);
task = g_task_new (NULL, cancellable, callback, user_data);
g_task_set_task_data (task, data, (GDestroyNotify) get_stream_data_free);
g_task_run_in_thread (task, get_stream_thread_func);
g_object_unref (task);
}
/**
* g_dbus_address_get_stream_finish:
* @res: A #GAsyncResult obtained from the GAsyncReadyCallback passed to g_dbus_address_get_stream().
* @out_guid: %NULL or return location to store the GUID extracted from @address, if any.
* @error: Return location for error or %NULL.
*
* Finishes an operation started with g_dbus_address_get_stream().
*
* Returns: (transfer full): A #GIOStream or %NULL if @error is set.
*
* Since: 2.26
*/
GIOStream *
g_dbus_address_get_stream_finish (GAsyncResult *res,
gchar **out_guid,
GError **error)
{
GTask *task;
GetStreamData *data;
GIOStream *ret;
g_return_val_if_fail (g_task_is_valid (res, NULL), NULL);
g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, NULL);
task = G_TASK (res);
ret = g_task_propagate_pointer (task, error);
if (ret != NULL && out_guid != NULL)
{
data = g_task_get_task_data (task);
*out_guid = data->guid;
data->guid = NULL;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* g_dbus_address_get_stream_sync:
* @address: A valid D-Bus address.
* @out_guid: %NULL or return location to store the GUID extracted from @address, if any.
* @cancellable: (allow-none): A #GCancellable or %NULL.
* @error: Return location for error or %NULL.
*
* Synchronously connects to an endpoint specified by @address and
* sets up the connection so it is in a state to run the client-side
* of the D-Bus authentication conversation.
*
* This is a synchronous failable function. See
* g_dbus_address_get_stream() for the asynchronous version.
*
* Returns: (transfer full): A #GIOStream or %NULL if @error is set.
*
* Since: 2.26
*/
GIOStream *
g_dbus_address_get_stream_sync (const gchar *address,
gchar **out_guid,
GCancellable *cancellable,
GError **error)
{
GIOStream *ret;
gchar **addr_array;
guint n;
GError *last_error;
g_return_val_if_fail (address != NULL, NULL);
g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, NULL);
ret = NULL;
last_error = NULL;
addr_array = g_strsplit (address, ";", 0);
if (addr_array != NULL && addr_array[0] == NULL)
{
last_error = g_error_new_literal (G_IO_ERROR,
G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
_("The given address is empty"));
goto out;
}
for (n = 0; addr_array != NULL && addr_array[n] != NULL; n++)
{
const gchar *addr = addr_array[n];
GError *this_error;
this_error = NULL;
ret = g_dbus_address_try_connect_one (addr,
out_guid,
cancellable,
&this_error);
if (ret != NULL)
{
goto out;
}
else
{
g_assert (this_error != NULL);
if (last_error != NULL)
g_error_free (last_error);
last_error = this_error;
}
}
out:
if (ret != NULL)
{
if (last_error != NULL)
g_error_free (last_error);
}
else
{
g_assert (last_error != NULL);
g_propagate_error (error, last_error);
}
g_strfreev (addr_array);
return ret;
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
* Return the address of XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/bus if it exists, belongs to
* us, and is a socket, and we are on Unix.
*/
static gchar *
get_session_address_xdg (void)
{
#ifdef G_OS_UNIX
gchar *ret = NULL;
gchar *bus;
gchar *tmp;
GStatBuf buf;
bus = g_build_filename (g_get_user_runtime_dir (), "bus", NULL);
/* if ENOENT, EPERM, etc., quietly don't use it */
if (g_stat (bus, &buf) < 0)
goto out;
/* if it isn't ours, we have incorrectly inherited someone else's
* XDG_RUNTIME_DIR; silently don't use it
*/
if (buf.st_uid != geteuid ())
goto out;
/* if it isn't a socket, silently don't use it */
if ((buf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFSOCK)
goto out;
tmp = g_dbus_address_escape_value (bus);
ret = g_strconcat ("unix:path=", tmp, NULL);
g_free (tmp);
out:
g_free (bus);
return ret;
#else
return NULL;
#endif
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#ifdef G_OS_UNIX
static gchar *
get_session_address_dbus_launch (GError **error)
{
gchar *ret;
gchar *machine_id;
gchar *command_line;
gchar *launch_stdout;
gchar *launch_stderr;
gint exit_status;
gchar *old_dbus_verbose;
gboolean restore_dbus_verbose;
ret = NULL;
machine_id = NULL;
command_line = NULL;
launch_stdout = NULL;
launch_stderr = NULL;
restore_dbus_verbose = FALSE;
old_dbus_verbose = NULL;
/* Don't run binaries as root if we're setuid. */
if (GLIB_PRIVATE_CALL (g_check_setuid) ())
{
g_set_error (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_FAILED,
_("Cannot spawn a message bus when setuid"));
goto out;
}
machine_id = _g_dbus_get_machine_id (error);
if (machine_id == NULL)
{
g_prefix_error (error, _("Cannot spawn a message bus without a machine-id: "));
goto out;
}
/* We're using private libdbus facilities here. When everything
* (X11, Mac OS X, Windows) is spec'ed out correctly (not even the
* X11 property is correctly documented right now) we should
* consider using the spec instead of dbus-launch.
*
* --autolaunch=MACHINEID
* This option implies that dbus-launch should scan for a previ‐
* ously-started session and reuse the values found there. If no
* session is found, it will start a new session. The --exit-with-
* session option is implied if --autolaunch is given. This option
* is for the exclusive use of libdbus, you do not want to use it
* manually. It may change in the future.
*/
/* TODO: maybe provide a variable for where to look for the dbus-launch binary? */
command_line = g_strdup_printf ("dbus-launch --autolaunch=%s --binary-syntax --close-stderr", machine_id);
if (G_UNLIKELY (_g_dbus_debug_address ()))
{
_g_dbus_debug_print_lock ();
g_print ("GDBus-debug:Address: Running '%s' to get bus address (possibly autolaunching)\n", command_line);
old_dbus_verbose = g_strdup (g_getenv ("DBUS_VERBOSE"));
restore_dbus_verbose = TRUE;
g_setenv ("DBUS_VERBOSE", "1", TRUE);
_g_dbus_debug_print_unlock ();
}
if (!g_spawn_command_line_sync (command_line,
&launch_stdout,
&launch_stderr,
&exit_status,
error))
{
goto out;
}
if (!g_spawn_check_exit_status (exit_status, error))
{
g_prefix_error (error, _("Error spawning command line '%s': "), command_line);
goto out;
}
/* From the dbus-launch(1) man page:
*
* --binary-syntax Write to stdout a nul-terminated bus address,
* then the bus PID as a binary integer of size sizeof(pid_t),
* then the bus X window ID as a binary integer of size
* sizeof(long). Integers are in the machine's byte order, not
* network byte order or any other canonical byte order.
*/
ret = g_strdup (launch_stdout);
out:
if (G_UNLIKELY (_g_dbus_debug_address ()))
{
gchar *s;
_g_dbus_debug_print_lock ();
g_print ("GDBus-debug:Address: dbus-launch output:");
if (launch_stdout != NULL)
{
s = _g_dbus_hexdump (launch_stdout, strlen (launch_stdout) + 1 + sizeof (pid_t) + sizeof (long), 2);
g_print ("\n%s", s);
g_free (s);
}
else
{
g_print (" (none)\n");
}
g_print ("GDBus-debug:Address: dbus-launch stderr output:");
if (launch_stderr != NULL)
g_print ("\n%s", launch_stderr);
else
g_print (" (none)\n");
_g_dbus_debug_print_unlock ();
}
g_free (machine_id);
g_free (command_line);
g_free (launch_stdout);
g_free (launch_stderr);
if (G_UNLIKELY (restore_dbus_verbose))
{
if (old_dbus_verbose != NULL)
g_setenv ("DBUS_VERBOSE", old_dbus_verbose, TRUE);
else
g_unsetenv ("DBUS_VERBOSE");
}
g_free (old_dbus_verbose);
return ret;
}
/* end of G_OS_UNIX case */
#elif defined(G_OS_WIN32)
#define DBUS_DAEMON_ADDRESS_INFO "DBusDaemonAddressInfo"
#define DBUS_DAEMON_MUTEX "DBusDaemonMutex"
#define UNIQUE_DBUS_INIT_MUTEX "UniqueDBusInitMutex"
#define DBUS_AUTOLAUNCH_MUTEX "DBusAutolaunchMutex"
static void
release_mutex (HANDLE mutex)
{
ReleaseMutex (mutex);
CloseHandle (mutex);
}
static HANDLE
acquire_mutex (const char *mutexname)
{
HANDLE mutex;
DWORD res;
mutex = CreateMutexA (NULL, FALSE, mutexname);
if (!mutex)
return 0;
res = WaitForSingleObject (mutex, INFINITE);
switch (res)
{
case WAIT_ABANDONED:
release_mutex (mutex);
return 0;
case WAIT_FAILED:
case WAIT_TIMEOUT:
return 0;
}
return mutex;
}
static gboolean
is_mutex_owned (const char *mutexname)
{
HANDLE mutex;
gboolean res = FALSE;
mutex = CreateMutexA (NULL, FALSE, mutexname);
if (WaitForSingleObject (mutex, 10) == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
res = TRUE;
else
ReleaseMutex (mutex);
CloseHandle (mutex);
return res;
}
static char *
read_shm (const char *shm_name)
{
HANDLE shared_mem;
char *shared_data;
char *res;
int i;
res = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
{
shared_mem = OpenFileMappingA (FILE_MAP_READ, FALSE, shm_name);
if (shared_mem != 0)
break;
Sleep (100);
}
if (shared_mem != 0)
{
shared_data = MapViewOfFile (shared_mem, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0);
if (shared_data != NULL)
{
res = g_strdup (shared_data);
UnmapViewOfFile (shared_data);
}
CloseHandle (shared_mem);
}
return res;
}
static HANDLE
set_shm (const char *shm_name, const char *value)
{
HANDLE shared_mem;
char *shared_data;
shared_mem = CreateFileMappingA (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, NULL, PAGE_READWRITE,
0, strlen (value) + 1, shm_name);
if (shared_mem == 0)
return 0;
shared_data = MapViewOfFile (shared_mem, FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, 0 );
if (shared_data == NULL)
return 0;
strcpy (shared_data, value);
UnmapViewOfFile (shared_data);
return shared_mem;
}
/* These keep state between publish_session_bus and unpublish_session_bus */
static HANDLE published_daemon_mutex;
static HANDLE published_shared_mem;
static gboolean
publish_session_bus (const char *address)
{
HANDLE init_mutex;
init_mutex = acquire_mutex (UNIQUE_DBUS_INIT_MUTEX);
published_daemon_mutex = CreateMutexA (NULL, FALSE, DBUS_DAEMON_MUTEX);
if (WaitForSingleObject (published_daemon_mutex, 10 ) != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
{
release_mutex (init_mutex);
CloseHandle (published_daemon_mutex);
published_daemon_mutex = NULL;
return FALSE;
}
published_shared_mem = set_shm (DBUS_DAEMON_ADDRESS_INFO, address);
if (!published_shared_mem)
{
release_mutex (init_mutex);
CloseHandle (published_daemon_mutex);
published_daemon_mutex = NULL;
return FALSE;
}
release_mutex (init_mutex);
return TRUE;
}
static void
unpublish_session_bus (void)
{
HANDLE init_mutex;
init_mutex = acquire_mutex (UNIQUE_DBUS_INIT_MUTEX);
CloseHandle (published_shared_mem);
published_shared_mem = NULL;
release_mutex (published_daemon_mutex);
published_daemon_mutex = NULL;
release_mutex (init_mutex);
}
static void
wait_console_window (void)
{
FILE *console = fopen ("CONOUT$", "w");
SetConsoleTitleW (L"gdbus-daemon output. Type any character to close this window.");
fprintf (console, _("(Type any character to close this window)\n"));
fflush (console);
_getch ();
}
static void
open_console_window (void)
{
if (((HANDLE) _get_osfhandle (fileno (stdout)) == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ||
(HANDLE) _get_osfhandle (fileno (stderr)) == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) && AllocConsole ())
{
if ((HANDLE) _get_osfhandle (fileno (stdout)) == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
freopen ("CONOUT$", "w", stdout);
if ((HANDLE) _get_osfhandle (fileno (stderr)) == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
freopen ("CONOUT$", "w", stderr);
SetConsoleTitleW (L"gdbus-daemon debug output.");
atexit (wait_console_window);
}
}
static void
idle_timeout_cb (GDBusDaemon *daemon, gpointer user_data)
{
GMainLoop *loop = user_data;
g_main_loop_quit (loop);
}
__declspec(dllexport) void CALLBACK g_win32_run_session_bus (HWND hwnd, HINSTANCE hinst, char *cmdline, int nCmdShow);
__declspec(dllexport) void CALLBACK
g_win32_run_session_bus (HWND hwnd, HINSTANCE hinst, char *cmdline, int nCmdShow)
{
GDBusDaemon *daemon;
GMainLoop *loop;
const char *address;
GError *error = NULL;
if (g_getenv ("GDBUS_DAEMON_DEBUG") != NULL)
open_console_window ();
loop = g_main_loop_new (NULL, FALSE);
address = "nonce-tcp:";
daemon = _g_dbus_daemon_new (address, NULL, &error);
if (daemon == NULL)
{
g_printerr ("Can't init bus: %s\n", error->message);
return;
}
g_signal_connect (daemon, "idle-timeout", G_CALLBACK (idle_timeout_cb), loop);
if ( publish_session_bus (_g_dbus_daemon_get_address (daemon)))
{
g_main_loop_run (loop);
unpublish_session_bus ();
}
g_main_loop_unref (loop);
g_object_unref (daemon);
}
static gchar *
get_session_address_dbus_launch (GError **error)
{
HANDLE autolaunch_mutex, init_mutex;
char *address = NULL;
wchar_t gio_path[MAX_PATH+1+200];
autolaunch_mutex = acquire_mutex (DBUS_AUTOLAUNCH_MUTEX);
init_mutex = acquire_mutex (UNIQUE_DBUS_INIT_MUTEX);
if (is_mutex_owned (DBUS_DAEMON_MUTEX))
address = read_shm (DBUS_DAEMON_ADDRESS_INFO);
release_mutex (init_mutex);
if (address == NULL)
{
gio_path[MAX_PATH] = 0;
if (GetModuleFileNameW (_g_io_win32_get_module (), gio_path, MAX_PATH))
{
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi = { 0 };
STARTUPINFOW si = { 0 };
BOOL res;
wchar_t gio_path_short[MAX_PATH];
wchar_t rundll_path[MAX_PATH*2];
wchar_t args[MAX_PATH*4];
GetShortPathNameW (gio_path, gio_path_short, MAX_PATH);
GetWindowsDirectoryW (rundll_path, MAX_PATH);
wcscat (rundll_path, L"\\rundll32.exe");
if (GetFileAttributesW (rundll_path) == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES)
{
GetSystemDirectoryW (rundll_path, MAX_PATH);
wcscat (rundll_path, L"\\rundll32.exe");
}
wcscpy (args, L"\"");
wcscat (args, rundll_path);
wcscat (args, L"\" ");
wcscat (args, gio_path_short);
#if defined(_WIN64) || defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_AMD64)
wcscat (args, L",g_win32_run_session_bus");
#elif defined (_MSC_VER)
wcscat (args, L",_g_win32_run_session_bus@16");
#else
wcscat (args, L",g_win32_run_session_bus@16");
#endif
res = CreateProcessW (rundll_path, args,
0, 0, FALSE,
NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS | CREATE_NO_WINDOW | DETACHED_PROCESS,
0, NULL /* TODO: Should be root */,
&si, &pi);
if (res)
address = read_shm (DBUS_DAEMON_ADDRESS_INFO);
}
}
release_mutex (autolaunch_mutex);
if (address == NULL)
g_set_error (error,
G_IO_ERROR,
G_IO_ERROR_FAILED,
_("Session dbus not running, and autolaunch failed"));
return address;
}
#else /* neither G_OS_UNIX nor G_OS_WIN32 */
static gchar *
get_session_address_dbus_launch (GError **error)
{
g_set_error (error,
G_IO_ERROR,
G_IO_ERROR_FAILED,
_("Cannot determine session bus address (not implemented for this OS)"));
return NULL;
}
#endif /* neither G_OS_UNIX nor G_OS_WIN32 */
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static gchar *
get_session_address_platform_specific (GError **error)
{
gchar *ret;
/* Use XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/bus if it exists and is suitable. This is appropriate
* for systems using the "a session is a user-session" model described in
* ,
* and implemented in dbus >= 1.9.14 and sd-bus.
*
* On systems following the more traditional "a session is a login-session"
* model, this will fail and we'll fall through to X11 autolaunching
* (dbus-launch) below.
*/
ret = get_session_address_xdg ();
if (ret != NULL)
return ret;
/* TODO (#694472): try launchd on OS X, like
* _dbus_lookup_session_address_launchd() does, since
* 'dbus-launch --autolaunch' probably won't work there
*/
/* As a last resort, try the "autolaunch:" transport. On Unix this means
* X11 autolaunching; on Windows this means a different autolaunching
* mechanism based on shared memory.
*/
return get_session_address_dbus_launch (error);
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* g_dbus_address_get_for_bus_sync:
* @bus_type: a #GBusType
* @cancellable: (allow-none): a #GCancellable or %NULL
* @error: return location for error or %NULL
*
* Synchronously looks up the D-Bus address for the well-known message
* bus instance specified by @bus_type. This may involve using various
* platform specific mechanisms.
*
* Returns: a valid D-Bus address string for @bus_type or %NULL if
* @error is set
*
* Since: 2.26
*/
gchar *
g_dbus_address_get_for_bus_sync (GBusType bus_type,
GCancellable *cancellable,
GError **error)
{
gchar *ret, *s = NULL;
const gchar *starter_bus;
GError *local_error;
g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, NULL);
ret = NULL;
local_error = NULL;
if (G_UNLIKELY (_g_dbus_debug_address ()))
{
guint n;
_g_dbus_debug_print_lock ();
s = _g_dbus_enum_to_string (G_TYPE_BUS_TYPE, bus_type);
g_print ("GDBus-debug:Address: In g_dbus_address_get_for_bus_sync() for bus type '%s'\n",
s);
g_free (s);
for (n = 0; n < 3; n++)
{
const gchar *k;
const gchar *v;
switch (n)
{
case 0: k = "DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS"; break;
case 1: k = "DBUS_SYSTEM_BUS_ADDRESS"; break;
case 2: k = "DBUS_STARTER_BUS_TYPE"; break;
default: g_assert_not_reached ();
}
v = g_getenv (k);
g_print ("GDBus-debug:Address: env var %s", k);
if (v != NULL)
g_print ("='%s'\n", v);
else
g_print (" is not set\n");
}
_g_dbus_debug_print_unlock ();
}
switch (bus_type)
{
case G_BUS_TYPE_SYSTEM:
ret = g_strdup (g_getenv ("DBUS_SYSTEM_BUS_ADDRESS"));
if (ret == NULL)
{
ret = g_strdup ("unix:path=/var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket");
}
break;
case G_BUS_TYPE_SESSION:
ret = g_strdup (g_getenv ("DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS"));
if (ret == NULL)
{
ret = get_session_address_platform_specific (&local_error);
}
break;
case G_BUS_TYPE_STARTER:
starter_bus = g_getenv ("DBUS_STARTER_BUS_TYPE");
if (g_strcmp0 (starter_bus, "session") == 0)
{
ret = g_dbus_address_get_for_bus_sync (G_BUS_TYPE_SESSION, cancellable, &local_error);
goto out;
}
else if (g_strcmp0 (starter_bus, "system") == 0)
{
ret = g_dbus_address_get_for_bus_sync (G_BUS_TYPE_SYSTEM, cancellable, &local_error);
goto out;
}
else
{
if (starter_bus != NULL)
{
g_set_error (&local_error,
G_IO_ERROR,
G_IO_ERROR_FAILED,
_("Cannot determine bus address from DBUS_STARTER_BUS_TYPE environment variable"
" - unknown value '%s'"),
starter_bus);
}
else
{
g_set_error_literal (&local_error,
G_IO_ERROR,
G_IO_ERROR_FAILED,
_("Cannot determine bus address because the DBUS_STARTER_BUS_TYPE environment "
"variable is not set"));
}
}
break;
default:
g_set_error (&local_error,
G_IO_ERROR,
G_IO_ERROR_FAILED,
_("Unknown bus type %d"),
bus_type);
break;
}
out:
if (G_UNLIKELY (_g_dbus_debug_address ()))
{
_g_dbus_debug_print_lock ();
s = _g_dbus_enum_to_string (G_TYPE_BUS_TYPE, bus_type);
if (ret != NULL)
{
g_print ("GDBus-debug:Address: Returning address '%s' for bus type '%s'\n",
ret, s);
}
else
{
g_print ("GDBus-debug:Address: Cannot look-up address bus type '%s': %s\n",
s, local_error ? local_error->message : "");
}
g_free (s);
_g_dbus_debug_print_unlock ();
}
if (local_error != NULL)
g_propagate_error (error, local_error);
return ret;
}
/**
* g_dbus_address_escape_value:
* @string: an unescaped string to be included in a D-Bus address
* as the value in a key-value pair
*
* Escape @string so it can appear in a D-Bus address as the value
* part of a key-value pair.
*
* For instance, if @string is "/run/bus-for-:0",
* this function would return "/run/bus-for-%3A0",
* which could be used in a D-Bus address like
* "unix:nonce-tcp:host=127.0.0.1,port=42,noncefile=/run/bus-for-%3A0".
*
* Returns: (transfer full): a copy of @string with all
* non-optionally-escaped bytes escaped
*
* Since: 2.36
*/
gchar *
g_dbus_address_escape_value (const gchar *string)
{
GString *s;
gsize i;
g_return_val_if_fail (string != NULL, NULL);
/* There will often not be anything needing escaping at all. */
s = g_string_sized_new (strlen (string));
/* D-Bus address escaping is mostly the same as URI escaping... */
g_string_append_uri_escaped (s, string, "\\/", FALSE);
/* ... but '~' is an unreserved character in URIs, but a
* non-optionally-escaped character in D-Bus addresses. */
for (i = 0; i < s->len; i++)
{
if (G_UNLIKELY (s->str[i] == '~'))
{
s->str[i] = '%';
g_string_insert (s, i + 1, "7E");
i += 2;
}
}
return g_string_free (s, FALSE);
}