/* GIO - GLib Input, Output and Streaming Library * * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Red Hat, Inc. * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General * Public License along with this library; if not, write to the * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. * * Author: Alexander Larsson */ #include "config.h" #include "glib.h" #ifdef G_OS_UNIX #include "glib-unix.h" #ifdef HAVE_EVENTFD #include #endif #endif #include #ifdef G_OS_WIN32 #include #include #include #endif #include "gcancellable.h" #include "glibintl.h" /** * SECTION:gcancellable * @short_description: Thread-safe Operation Cancellation Stack * @include: gio/gio.h * * GCancellable is a thread-safe operation cancellation stack used * throughout GIO to allow for cancellation of synchronous and * asynchronous operations. */ enum { CANCELLED, LAST_SIGNAL }; struct _GCancellablePrivate { guint cancelled : 1; guint cancelled_running : 1; guint cancelled_running_waiting : 1; guint fd_refcount; /* If cancel_pipe[0] is != -1 and cancel_pipe[1] is -1, it is an eventfd */ int cancel_pipe[2]; #ifdef G_OS_WIN32 HANDLE event; #endif }; static guint signals[LAST_SIGNAL] = { 0 }; G_DEFINE_TYPE (GCancellable, g_cancellable, G_TYPE_OBJECT); static GStaticPrivate current_cancellable = G_STATIC_PRIVATE_INIT; G_LOCK_DEFINE_STATIC(cancellable); static GCond *cancellable_cond = NULL; static void g_cancellable_close_pipe (GCancellable *cancellable) { GCancellablePrivate *priv; priv = cancellable->priv; if (priv->cancel_pipe[0] != -1) { close (priv->cancel_pipe[0]); priv->cancel_pipe[0] = -1; } if (priv->cancel_pipe[1] != -1) { close (priv->cancel_pipe[1]); priv->cancel_pipe[1] = -1; } #ifdef G_OS_WIN32 if (priv->event) { CloseHandle (priv->event); priv->event = NULL; } #endif } static void g_cancellable_finalize (GObject *object) { GCancellable *cancellable = G_CANCELLABLE (object); g_cancellable_close_pipe (cancellable); G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_cancellable_parent_class)->finalize (object); } static void g_cancellable_class_init (GCancellableClass *klass) { GObjectClass *gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass); g_type_class_add_private (klass, sizeof (GCancellablePrivate)); if (cancellable_cond == NULL && g_thread_supported ()) cancellable_cond = g_cond_new (); gobject_class->finalize = g_cancellable_finalize; /** * GCancellable::cancelled: * @cancellable: a #GCancellable. * * Emitted when the operation has been cancelled. * * Can be used by implementations of cancellable operations. If the * operation is cancelled from another thread, the signal will be * emitted in the thread that cancelled the operation, not the * thread that is running the operation. * * Note that disconnecting from this signal (or any signal) in a * multi-threaded program is prone to race conditions. For instance * it is possible that a signal handler may be invoked even * after a call to * g_signal_handler_disconnect() for that handler has already * returned. * * There is also a problem when cancellation happen * right before connecting to the signal. If this happens the * signal will unexpectedly not be emitted, and checking before * connecting to the signal leaves a race condition where this is * still happening. * * In order to make it safe and easy to connect handlers there * are two helper functions: g_cancellable_connect() and * g_cancellable_disconnect() which protect against problems * like this. * * An example of how to us this: * |[ * /* Make sure we don't do any unnecessary work if already cancelled */ * if (g_cancellable_set_error_if_cancelled (cancellable)) * return; * * /* Set up all the data needed to be able to * * handle cancellation of the operation */ * my_data = my_data_new (...); * * id = 0; * if (cancellable) * id = g_cancellable_connect (cancellable, * G_CALLBACK (cancelled_handler) * data, NULL); * * /* cancellable operation here... */ * * g_cancellable_disconnect (cancellable, id); * * /* cancelled_handler is never called after this, it * * is now safe to free the data */ * my_data_free (my_data); * ]| * * Note that the cancelled signal is emitted in the thread that * the user cancelled from, which may be the main thread. So, the * cancellable signal should not do something that can block. */ signals[CANCELLED] = g_signal_new (I_("cancelled"), G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (gobject_class), G_SIGNAL_RUN_LAST, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GCancellableClass, cancelled), NULL, NULL, g_cclosure_marshal_VOID__VOID, G_TYPE_NONE, 0); } static void g_cancellable_write_cancelled (GCancellable *cancellable) { #ifdef G_OS_WIN32 if (priv->event) SetEvent (priv->event); #else gssize c; GCancellablePrivate *priv; const char ch = 'x'; priv = cancellable->priv; if (priv->cancel_pipe[0] == -1) return; g_assert (cancellable->priv->cancelled); #ifdef HAVE_EVENTFD if (priv->cancel_pipe[1] == -1) { guint64 buf = 1; do c = write (priv->cancel_pipe[0], &buf, sizeof (buf)); while (c == -1 && errno == EINTR); return; } #endif do c = write (priv->cancel_pipe[1], &ch, 1); while (c == -1 && errno == EINTR); #endif } #ifndef G_OS_WIN32 static void g_cancellable_open_pipe (GCancellable *cancellable) { GCancellablePrivate *priv; priv = cancellable->priv; #ifdef HAVE_EVENTFD priv->cancel_pipe[0] = eventfd (0, EFD_CLOEXEC | EFD_NONBLOCK); if (priv->cancel_pipe[0] >= 0) { if (priv->cancelled) g_cancellable_write_cancelled (cancellable); return; } else if (errno != ENOSYS) return; /* Fall through on ENOSYS */ #endif if (g_unix_open_pipe (priv->cancel_pipe, FD_CLOEXEC, NULL)) { /* Make them nonblocking, just to be sure we don't block * on errors and stuff */ g_unix_set_fd_nonblocking (priv->cancel_pipe[0], TRUE, NULL); g_unix_set_fd_nonblocking (priv->cancel_pipe[1], TRUE, NULL); if (priv->cancelled) g_cancellable_write_cancelled (cancellable); } } #endif static void g_cancellable_init (GCancellable *cancellable) { cancellable->priv = G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_PRIVATE (cancellable, G_TYPE_CANCELLABLE, GCancellablePrivate); cancellable->priv->cancel_pipe[0] = -1; cancellable->priv->cancel_pipe[1] = -1; } /** * g_cancellable_new: * * Creates a new #GCancellable object. * * Applications that want to start one or more operations * that should be cancellable should create a #GCancellable * and pass it to the operations. * * One #GCancellable can be used in multiple consecutive * operations, but not in multiple concurrent operations. * * Returns: a #GCancellable. **/ GCancellable * g_cancellable_new (void) { return g_object_new (G_TYPE_CANCELLABLE, NULL); } /** * g_cancellable_push_current: * @cancellable: a #GCancellable object * * Pushes @cancellable onto the cancellable stack. The current * cancellable can then be recieved using g_cancellable_get_current(). * * This is useful when implementing cancellable operations in * code that does not allow you to pass down the cancellable object. * * This is typically called automatically by e.g. #GFile operations, * so you rarely have to call this yourself. **/ void g_cancellable_push_current (GCancellable *cancellable) { GSList *l; g_return_if_fail (cancellable != NULL); l = g_static_private_get (¤t_cancellable); l = g_slist_prepend (l, cancellable); g_static_private_set (¤t_cancellable, l, NULL); } /** * g_cancellable_pop_current: * @cancellable: a #GCancellable object * * Pops @cancellable off the cancellable stack (verifying that @cancellable * is on the top of the stack). **/ void g_cancellable_pop_current (GCancellable *cancellable) { GSList *l; l = g_static_private_get (¤t_cancellable); g_return_if_fail (l != NULL); g_return_if_fail (l->data == cancellable); l = g_slist_delete_link (l, l); g_static_private_set (¤t_cancellable, l, NULL); } /** * g_cancellable_get_current: * * Gets the top cancellable from the stack. * * Returns: (transfer none): a #GCancellable from the top of the stack, or %NULL * if the stack is empty. **/ GCancellable * g_cancellable_get_current (void) { GSList *l; l = g_static_private_get (¤t_cancellable); if (l == NULL) return NULL; return G_CANCELLABLE (l->data); } /** * g_cancellable_reset: * @cancellable: a #GCancellable object. * * Resets @cancellable to its uncancelled state. **/ void g_cancellable_reset (GCancellable *cancellable) { GCancellablePrivate *priv; g_return_if_fail (G_IS_CANCELLABLE (cancellable)); G_LOCK(cancellable); priv = cancellable->priv; while (priv->cancelled_running) { priv->cancelled_running_waiting = TRUE; g_cond_wait (cancellable_cond, g_static_mutex_get_mutex (& G_LOCK_NAME (cancellable))); } if (priv->cancelled) { /* Make sure we're not leaving old cancel state around */ #ifdef G_OS_WIN32 if (priv->event) ResetEvent (priv->event); #endif if (priv->cancel_pipe[0] != -1) { gssize c; #ifdef HAVE_EVENTFD if (priv->cancel_pipe[1] == -1) { guint64 buf; do c = read (priv->cancel_pipe[0], &buf, sizeof(buf)); while (c == -1 && errno == EINTR); } else #endif { char ch; do c = read (priv->cancel_pipe[0], &ch, 1); while (c == -1 && errno == EINTR); } } priv->cancelled = FALSE; } G_UNLOCK(cancellable); } /** * g_cancellable_is_cancelled: * @cancellable: a #GCancellable or NULL. * * Checks if a cancellable job has been cancelled. * * Returns: %TRUE if @cancellable is cancelled, * FALSE if called with %NULL or if item is not cancelled. **/ gboolean g_cancellable_is_cancelled (GCancellable *cancellable) { return cancellable != NULL && cancellable->priv->cancelled; } /** * g_cancellable_set_error_if_cancelled: * @cancellable: a #GCancellable object. * @error: #GError to append error state to. * * If the @cancellable is cancelled, sets the error to notify * that the operation was cancelled. * * Returns: %TRUE if @cancellable was cancelled, %FALSE if it was not. **/ gboolean g_cancellable_set_error_if_cancelled (GCancellable *cancellable, GError **error) { if (g_cancellable_is_cancelled (cancellable)) { g_set_error_literal (error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED, _("Operation was cancelled")); return TRUE; } return FALSE; } /** * g_cancellable_get_fd: * @cancellable: a #GCancellable. * * Gets the file descriptor for a cancellable job. This can be used to * implement cancellable operations on Unix systems. The returned fd will * turn readable when @cancellable is cancelled. * * You are not supposed to read from the fd yourself, just check for * readable status. Reading to unset the readable status is done * with g_cancellable_reset(). * * After a successful return from this function, you should use * g_cancellable_release_fd() to free up resources allocated for * the returned file descriptor. * * See also g_cancellable_make_pollfd(). * * Returns: A valid file descriptor. %-1 if the file descriptor * is not supported, or on errors. **/ int g_cancellable_get_fd (GCancellable *cancellable) { GCancellablePrivate *priv; int fd; if (cancellable == NULL) return -1; priv = cancellable->priv; #ifdef G_OS_WIN32 return -1; #else G_LOCK(cancellable); if (priv->cancel_pipe[0] == -1) g_cancellable_open_pipe (cancellable); fd = priv->cancel_pipe[0]; if (fd != -1) priv->fd_refcount++; G_UNLOCK(cancellable); #endif return fd; } /** * g_cancellable_make_pollfd: * @cancellable: a #GCancellable or %NULL * @pollfd: a pointer to a #GPollFD * * Creates a #GPollFD corresponding to @cancellable; this can be passed * to g_poll() and used to poll for cancellation. This is useful both * for unix systems without a native poll and for portability to * windows. * * When this function returns %TRUE, you should use * g_cancellable_release_fd() to free up resources allocated for the * @pollfd. After a %FALSE return, do not call g_cancellable_release_fd(). * * If this function returns %FALSE, either no @cancellable was given or * resource limits prevent this function from allocating the necessary * structures for polling. (On Linux, you will likely have reached * the maximum number of file descriptors.) The suggested way to handle * these cases is to ignore the @cancellable. * * You are not supposed to read from the fd yourself, just check for * readable status. Reading to unset the readable status is done * with g_cancellable_reset(). * * Returns: %TRUE if @pollfd was successfully initialized, %FALSE on * failure to prepare the cancellable. * * Since: 2.22 **/ gboolean g_cancellable_make_pollfd (GCancellable *cancellable, GPollFD *pollfd) { g_return_val_if_fail (pollfd != NULL, FALSE); if (cancellable == NULL) return FALSE; g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_CANCELLABLE (cancellable), FALSE); { #ifdef G_OS_WIN32 GCancellablePrivate *priv; priv = cancellable->priv; G_LOCK(cancellable); if (priv->event == NULL) { /* A manual reset anonymous event, starting unset */ priv->event = CreateEvent (NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL); if (priv->event == NULL) { G_UNLOCK(cancellable); return FALSE; } if (priv->cancelled) SetEvent(priv->event); } priv->fd_refcount++; G_UNLOCK(cancellable); pollfd->fd = (gintptr)priv->event; #else /* !G_OS_WIN32 */ int fd = g_cancellable_get_fd (cancellable); if (fd == -1) return FALSE; pollfd->fd = fd; #endif /* G_OS_WIN32 */ } pollfd->events = G_IO_IN; pollfd->revents = 0; return TRUE; } /** * g_cancellable_release_fd: * @cancellable: a #GCancellable * * Releases a resources previously allocated by g_cancellable_get_fd() * or g_cancellable_make_pollfd(). * * For compatibility reasons with older releases, calling this function * is not strictly required, the resources will be automatically freed * when the @cancellable is finalized. However, the @cancellable will * block scarce file descriptors until it is finalized if this function * is not called. This can cause the application to run out of file * descriptors when many #GCancellables are used at the same time. * * Since: 2.22 **/ void g_cancellable_release_fd (GCancellable *cancellable) { GCancellablePrivate *priv; if (cancellable == NULL) return; g_return_if_fail (G_IS_CANCELLABLE (cancellable)); g_return_if_fail (cancellable->priv->fd_refcount > 0); priv = cancellable->priv; G_LOCK (cancellable); priv->fd_refcount--; if (priv->fd_refcount == 0) g_cancellable_close_pipe (cancellable); G_UNLOCK (cancellable); } /** * g_cancellable_cancel: * @cancellable: a #GCancellable object. * * Will set @cancellable to cancelled, and will emit the * #GCancellable::cancelled signal. (However, see the warning about * race conditions in the documentation for that signal if you are * planning to connect to it.) * * This function is thread-safe. In other words, you can safely call * it from a thread other than the one running the operation that was * passed the @cancellable. * * The convention within gio is that cancelling an asynchronous * operation causes it to complete asynchronously. That is, if you * cancel the operation from the same thread in which it is running, * then the operation's #GAsyncReadyCallback will not be invoked until * the application returns to the main loop. **/ void g_cancellable_cancel (GCancellable *cancellable) { GCancellablePrivate *priv; if (cancellable == NULL || cancellable->priv->cancelled) return; priv = cancellable->priv; G_LOCK(cancellable); if (priv->cancelled) { G_UNLOCK (cancellable); return; } priv->cancelled = TRUE; priv->cancelled_running = TRUE; g_cancellable_write_cancelled (cancellable); G_UNLOCK(cancellable); g_object_ref (cancellable); g_signal_emit (cancellable, signals[CANCELLED], 0); G_LOCK(cancellable); priv->cancelled_running = FALSE; if (priv->cancelled_running_waiting) g_cond_broadcast (cancellable_cond); priv->cancelled_running_waiting = FALSE; G_UNLOCK(cancellable); g_object_unref (cancellable); } /** * g_cancellable_connect: * @cancellable: A #GCancellable. * @callback: The #GCallback to connect. * @data: Data to pass to @callback. * @data_destroy_func: Free function for @data or %NULL. * * Convenience function to connect to the #GCancellable::cancelled * signal. Also handles the race condition that may happen * if the cancellable is cancelled right before connecting. * * @callback is called at most once, either directly at the * time of the connect if @cancellable is already cancelled, * or when @cancellable is cancelled in some thread. * * @data_destroy_func will be called when the handler is * disconnected, or immediately if the cancellable is already * cancelled. * * See #GCancellable::cancelled for details on how to use this. * * Returns: The id of the signal handler or 0 if @cancellable has already * been cancelled. * * Since: 2.22 */ gulong g_cancellable_connect (GCancellable *cancellable, GCallback callback, gpointer data, GDestroyNotify data_destroy_func) { gulong id; g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_CANCELLABLE (cancellable), 0); G_LOCK (cancellable); if (cancellable->priv->cancelled) { void (*_callback) (GCancellable *cancellable, gpointer user_data); _callback = (void *)callback; id = 0; _callback (cancellable, data); if (data_destroy_func) data_destroy_func (data); } else { id = g_signal_connect_data (cancellable, "cancelled", callback, data, (GClosureNotify) data_destroy_func, 0); } G_UNLOCK (cancellable); return id; } /** * g_cancellable_disconnect: * @cancellable: A #GCancellable or %NULL. * @handler_id: Handler id of the handler to be disconnected, or %0. * * Disconnects a handler from a cancellable instance similar to * g_signal_handler_disconnect(). Additionally, in the event that a * signal handler is currently running, this call will block until the * handler has finished. Calling this function from a * #GCancellable::cancelled signal handler will therefore result in a * deadlock. * * This avoids a race condition where a thread cancels at the * same time as the cancellable operation is finished and the * signal handler is removed. See #GCancellable::cancelled for * details on how to use this. * * If @cancellable is %NULL or @handler_id is %0 this function does * nothing. * * Since: 2.22 */ void g_cancellable_disconnect (GCancellable *cancellable, gulong handler_id) { GCancellablePrivate *priv; if (handler_id == 0 || cancellable == NULL) return; G_LOCK (cancellable); priv = cancellable->priv; while (priv->cancelled_running) { priv->cancelled_running_waiting = TRUE; g_cond_wait (cancellable_cond, g_static_mutex_get_mutex (& G_LOCK_NAME (cancellable))); } g_signal_handler_disconnect (cancellable, handler_id); G_UNLOCK (cancellable); } typedef struct { GSource source; GCancellable *cancellable; GPollFD pollfd; } GCancellableSource; static gboolean cancellable_source_prepare (GSource *source, gint *timeout) { GCancellableSource *cancellable_source = (GCancellableSource *)source; *timeout = -1; return g_cancellable_is_cancelled (cancellable_source->cancellable); } static gboolean cancellable_source_check (GSource *source) { GCancellableSource *cancellable_source = (GCancellableSource *)source; return g_cancellable_is_cancelled (cancellable_source->cancellable); } static gboolean cancellable_source_dispatch (GSource *source, GSourceFunc callback, gpointer user_data) { GCancellableSourceFunc func = (GCancellableSourceFunc)callback; GCancellableSource *cancellable_source = (GCancellableSource *)source; return (*func) (cancellable_source->cancellable, user_data); } static void cancellable_source_finalize (GSource *source) { GCancellableSource *cancellable_source = (GCancellableSource *)source; if (cancellable_source->cancellable) g_object_unref (cancellable_source->cancellable); } static gboolean cancellable_source_closure_callback (GCancellable *cancellable, gpointer data) { GClosure *closure = data; GValue params = { 0, }; GValue result_value = { 0, }; gboolean result; g_value_init (&result_value, G_TYPE_BOOLEAN); g_value_init (¶ms, G_TYPE_CANCELLABLE); g_value_set_object (¶ms, cancellable); g_closure_invoke (closure, &result_value, 1, ¶ms, NULL); result = g_value_get_boolean (&result_value); g_value_unset (&result_value); g_value_unset (¶ms); return result; } static GSourceFuncs cancellable_source_funcs = { cancellable_source_prepare, cancellable_source_check, cancellable_source_dispatch, cancellable_source_finalize, (GSourceFunc)cancellable_source_closure_callback, (GSourceDummyMarshal)g_cclosure_marshal_generic, }; /** * g_cancellable_source_new: (skip) * @cancellable: a #GCancellable, or %NULL * * Creates a source that triggers if @cancellable is cancelled and * calls its callback of type #GCancellableSourceFunc. This is * primarily useful for attaching to another (non-cancellable) source * with g_source_add_child_source() to add cancellability to it. * * For convenience, you can call this with a %NULL #GCancellable, * in which case the source will never trigger. * * Return value: (transfer full): the new #GSource. * * Since: 2.28 */ GSource * g_cancellable_source_new (GCancellable *cancellable) { GSource *source; GCancellableSource *cancellable_source; source = g_source_new (&cancellable_source_funcs, sizeof (GCancellableSource)); g_source_set_name (source, "GCancellable"); cancellable_source = (GCancellableSource *)source; if (g_cancellable_make_pollfd (cancellable, &cancellable_source->pollfd)) { cancellable_source->cancellable = g_object_ref (cancellable); g_source_add_poll (source, &cancellable_source->pollfd); } return source; }