/* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
/* vim:set expandtab ts=4 shiftwidth=4: */
/* 
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2010 Oracle and/or its affiliates, Inc. All rights
 * reserved.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
 * Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 *
 * Authors: Lin Ma <lin.ma@sun.com>
 */

#include "config.h"
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <glib.h>
#include "fen-kernel.h"
#include "fen-node.h"
#include "fen-dump.h"

#ifdef GIO_COMPILATION
#include <gio/gfilemonitor.h>
#else
#include "gam_event.h"
#include "gam_server.h"
#include "gam_protocol.h"
#endif

#ifdef GIO_COMPILATION
#define FN_W if (fn_debug_enabled) g_debug
static gboolean fn_debug_enabled = FALSE;
#else
#include "gam_error.h"
#define FN_W(...) GAM_DEBUG(DEBUG_INFO, __VA_ARGS__)
#endif

G_LOCK_EXTERN (fen_lock);

/* Must continue monitoring if:
 * 1) I'm subscribed,
 * 2) The subscribed children (one of the children has subs) are missing,
 * 3) my parent is subscribed (monitoring directory).
 */
#define NODE_NEED_MONITOR(f)                                            \
    (NODE_IS_ACTIVE(f) || node_children_num(f) > 0 || NODE_IS_REQUIRED_BY_PARENT(f))

static int concern_events[] = {
    FILE_DELETE,
    FILE_RENAME_FROM,
    UNMOUNTED,
    MOUNTEDOVER,
#ifdef GIO_COMPILATION
    FILE_MODIFIED,
    FILE_ATTRIB,
#else
    FILE_MODIFIED | FILE_ATTRIB,
#endif
    FILE_RENAME_TO,
};

node_t *ROOT = NULL;

static void node_emit_one_event(node_t *f, GList *subs, node_t *other, int event);
static void node_emit_events(node_t *f, const node_event_t *ne);
static int node_event_translate(int event, gboolean pair);
static void node_add_event (node_t *f, node_event_t *ev);
static node_t* node_new (node_t* parent, const gchar* basename);
static void node_delete (node_t* parent);
static node_t* node_get_child (node_t *f, const gchar *basename);
static void children_add (node_t *p, node_t *f);
static void children_remove (node_t *p, node_t *f);
static gboolean children_remove_cb (gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data);
static guint node_children_num (node_t *f);

gboolean
node_timeval_lt(const GTimeVal *val1, const GTimeVal *val2)
{
    if (val1->tv_sec < val2->tv_sec)
        return TRUE;
  
    if (val1->tv_sec > val2->tv_sec)
        return FALSE;
  
    /* val1->tv_sec == val2->tv_sec */
    if (val1->tv_usec < val2->tv_usec)
        return TRUE;
  
    return FALSE;
}

void
node_traverse (node_t* node, void(*traverse_cb)(node_t*, gpointer), gpointer user_data)
{
    GHashTableIter iter;
    gpointer value;

    g_assert(traverse_cb);
    if (node == NULL) {
        node = ROOT;
    }

    if (node) {
        traverse_cb(node, user_data);
    }

    g_hash_table_iter_init (&iter, node->children);
    while (g_hash_table_iter_next (&iter, NULL, &value)) {
        node_traverse((node_t *)value, traverse_cb, user_data);
    }
}

node_t*
node_find(node_t* node, const gchar* filename, gboolean create_on_missing)
{
    gchar* str;
    gchar* token;
    gchar* lasts;
    node_t* parent;
    node_t* child;
    
    g_assert (filename && filename[0] == '/');

    if (node == NULL) {
        node = ROOT;
    }
    
    FN_W ("%s %s\n", __func__, filename);

    parent = child = node;
    str = g_strdup (filename);
    
    for (token = strtok_r (str, G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S, &lasts);
         token != NULL && child != NULL;
         token = strtok_r (NULL, G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S, &lasts)) {
        FN_W ("%s %s + %s\n", __func__, NODE_NAME(parent), token);
        child = node_get_child(parent, token);
        if (child) {
            parent = child;
        } else if (create_on_missing) {
            child = node_new (parent, token);
            if (child) {
                children_add (parent, child);
                parent = child;
                continue;
            } else {
                FN_W ("%s create %s failed", __func__, token);
            }
        } else {
            break;
        }
    }
    
    g_free (str);
    return child;
}

gint
node_lstat(node_t *f)
{
    struct stat buf;

    g_assert(!NODE_HAS_STATE(f, NODE_STATE_ASSOCIATED));

    if (lstat(NODE_NAME(f), &buf) == 0) {
        FN_W ("%s %s\n", __func__, NODE_NAME(f));
        FILE_OBJECT(f)->fo_atime = buf.st_atim;
        FILE_OBJECT(f)->fo_mtime = buf.st_mtim;
        FILE_OBJECT(f)->fo_ctime = buf.st_ctim;
        NODE_SET_FLAG(f, NODE_FLAG_STAT_UPDATED |
          (S_ISDIR (buf.st_mode) ? NODE_FLAG_DIR : NODE_FLAG_NONE));
        return 0;
    } else {
        FN_W ("%s(lstat) %s %s\n", __func__, NODE_NAME(f), g_strerror (errno));
    }
    return errno;
}

void
node_create_children_snapshot(node_t *f, gint created_event, gboolean emit)
{
	GDir *dir;
	GError *err = NULL;
    
    FN_W ("%s %s [0x%p]\n", __func__, NODE_NAME(f), f);

    dir = g_dir_open (NODE_NAME(f), 0, &err);
    if (dir) {
        const char *basename;
        node_t *child = NULL;
        
        while ((basename = g_dir_read_name (dir))) {
            node_t* data;
            GList *idx;

            child = node_get_child (f, basename);
            if (child == NULL) {
                gchar *filename;
            
                child = node_new (f, basename);
                children_add (f, child);
            }

            if (f->dir_subs) {
                /* We need monitor the new children, or the existed child which
                 * is in the DELETED mode.
                 */
                if (!NODE_HAS_STATE(child, NODE_STATE_ASSOCIATED) &&
                  node_lstat(child) == 0 && port_add(child) == 0) {
                    if (emit) {
                        /* Emit the whatever event for the new found file. */
                        node_emit_one_event(child, child->dir_subs, NULL, created_event);
                        node_emit_one_event(child, child->subs, NULL, created_event);
                        node_emit_one_event(child, f->dir_subs, NULL, created_event);
                        node_emit_one_event(child, f->subs, NULL, created_event);
                    }
                }
                /* else ignore, because it may be deleted. */
            }
        }
        g_dir_close (dir);

        /* We have finished children snapshot. Any other new added subs should
         * directory iterate the snapshot instead of scan directory again.
         */
        NODE_SET_FLAG(f, NODE_FLAG_SNAPSHOT_UPDATED);

    } else {
        FN_W (err->message);
        g_error_free (err);
    }
}

/*
 * If all active children nodes are ported, then cancel monitor the parent
 * node. If we know how many children are created, then we can stop accordingly.
 *
 * Unsafe, need lock. 
 */
static void
foreach_known_children_scan(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
{
    node_t* f = (node_t*)value;
    
    FN_W ("%s 0x%p %s\n", __func__, f, NODE_NAME(f));

    if (!NODE_HAS_STATE(f, NODE_STATE_ASSOCIATED)) {
        if (node_lstat(f) == 0 && port_add(f) == 0) {
            node_emit_one_event(f, f->dir_subs, NULL, FN_EVENT_CREATED);
            node_emit_one_event(f, f->subs, NULL, FN_EVENT_CREATED);
            if (NODE_PARENT(f)) {
                node_emit_one_event(f, NODE_PARENT(f)->dir_subs, NULL, FN_EVENT_CREATED);
                node_emit_one_event(f, NODE_PARENT(f)->subs, NULL, FN_EVENT_CREATED);
            }
        }
    }
}

gboolean
node_try_delete(node_t* node)
{
    g_assert (node);

    FN_W ("%s 0x%p %s\n", __func__, node, NODE_NAME(node));

    /* Try clean children */
    if (node_children_num (node) > 0) {
        g_hash_table_foreach_remove(node->children, children_remove_cb, NULL);
    }
    if (!NODE_NEED_MONITOR(node)) {
        /* Clean some flags. */
        /* NODE_CLE_FLAG(node, NODE_FLAG_HAS_SNAPSHOT | NODE_FLAG_STAT_DONE); */
        node->flag = 0;

        /* Now we handle the state. */
        if (NODE_HAS_STATE(node, NODE_STATE_ASSOCIATED)) {
            port_remove(node);
        }
        /* Actually ignore the ROOT node. */
        if (node->state == 0 && NODE_PARENT(node)) {
            children_remove(NODE_PARENT(node), node);
            /* Do clean instead of returning TRUE. */
            node_delete (node);
        }
        /* else, we have events, clean event queue? */
    }
    return FALSE;
}

static node_t*
node_new (node_t* parent, const gchar* basename)
{
	node_t *f = NULL;

    g_assert (basename && basename[0]);

    if ((f = g_new0(node_t, 1)) != NULL) {
        if (parent) {
            NODE_NAME(f) = g_build_filename(NODE_NAME(parent), basename, NULL);
        } else {
            NODE_NAME(f) = g_strdup(G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S);
        }
        f->basename = g_strdup (basename);
        /* f->children = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal, */
        /*   NULL, (GDestroyNotify)node_delete); */
        f->children = g_hash_table_new_full (g_str_hash, g_str_equal,
          NULL, NULL);
#ifdef GIO_COMPILATION
        f->gfile = g_file_new_for_path (NODE_NAME(f));
#endif
        FN_W ("%s 0x%p %s\n", __func__, f, NODE_NAME(f));
    }
	return f;
}

static void
node_delete (node_t *f)
{
    FN_W ("%s 0x%p %s\n", __func__, f, NODE_NAME(f));
    g_assert(f->state == 0);
    g_assert(!NODE_IS_ACTIVE(f));
    g_assert(g_hash_table_size (f->children) == 0);
    g_assert(NODE_PARENT(f) == NULL);
    g_hash_table_unref(f->children);
#ifdef GIO_COMPILATION
    g_object_unref (f->gfile);
#endif
    g_free(f->basename);
    g_free(NODE_NAME(f));
    g_free (f);
}

static void
children_add (node_t *p, node_t *f)
{
    FN_W ("%s %s %s\n", __func__, NODE_NAME(p), f->basename);
    g_hash_table_insert (p->children, f->basename, f);
    NODE_PARENT(f) = p;
}

static void
children_remove (node_t *p, node_t *f)
{
    FN_W ("%s %s %s\n", __func__, NODE_NAME(p), f->basename);
    g_hash_table_steal (p->children, f->basename);
    NODE_PARENT(f) = NULL;
}

static node_t *
node_get_child (node_t *f, const gchar *basename)
{
    if (f->children) {
        return (node_t *) g_hash_table_lookup (f->children, (gpointer)basename);
    }
    return NULL;
}

static guint
node_children_num (node_t *f)
{
    return g_hash_table_size (f->children);
}

/*
 * depth first delete recursively
 */
static gboolean
children_remove_cb (gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
{
    return node_try_delete ((node_t*)value);
}

gboolean
node_class_init()
{
    ROOT = node_new (NULL, G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S);
    if (ROOT == NULL) {
        FN_W ("[node] Create ROOT node failed.\n");
        return FALSE;
    }

    return port_class_init (node_add_event);
}

/*
 * Adjust self on failing to Port
 */
void
node_adjust_deleted(node_t* f)
{
    node_t *ancestor;

    FN_W ("%s %s\n", __func__, NODE_NAME(f));

    for (ancestor = NODE_PARENT(f);
         ancestor != NULL;
         ancestor = NODE_PARENT(ancestor)) {
        /* Stop if we find a node which been already associated or is existed
         * and can be associated.
         */
        if (NODE_HAS_STATE(ancestor, NODE_STATE_ASSOCIATED) ||
          (node_lstat(ancestor) == 0 && port_add(ancestor) == 0)) {
            break;
        }
    }

    /* We assume we shouldn't reach here, because Root is always existed and
     * associated. But given bugster#6955199, if PORT FS has problems on root,
     * we may reach here. So just return ROOT and the whole GIO fen backend will
     * fail.
     */
    /* g_assert(ancestor != NULL); */
}


static void
node_emit_events(node_t *f, const node_event_t *ne)
{
    gsize num = sizeof(concern_events)/sizeof(int);
    gint i;
    int translated_e;
    node_t *p;

    if (node_timeval_lt(&f->atv, &ne->ctv)) {
        int event = ne->e;

        /* Emit DELETED on the pair_data */
        if (ne->pair_data) {
            node_t *from = ne->pair_data;
            node_emit_one_event(from, from->dir_subs, NULL, node_event_translate(FILE_DELETE, FALSE));
            node_emit_one_event(from, from->subs, NULL, node_event_translate(FILE_DELETE, FALSE));
        }

        for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            if (event & concern_events[i]) {
                translated_e = node_event_translate(concern_events[i], FALSE);
                /* Neither GIO or gamin cares about modified events on a
                 * directory.
                 */
#ifdef GIO_COMPILATION
                if ((concern_events[i] & FILE_MODIFIED) == 0) {
                    node_emit_one_event(f, f->dir_subs, NULL, translated_e);
                }
#else
                /* Gamin doesn't care about attrib changed events on a directory
                 * either.
                 */
                if ((concern_events[i] & (FILE_MODIFIED | FILE_ATTRIB)) == 0) {
                    node_emit_one_event(f, f->dir_subs, NULL, translated_e);
                }
#endif
                node_emit_one_event(f, f->subs, NULL, translated_e);
            }
            event &= ~concern_events[i];
        }
    }

    p = NODE_PARENT(f);
    if (p != NULL && node_timeval_lt(&p->atv, &ne->ctv)) {
        int event = ne->e;
        for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            if (event & concern_events[i]) {
                translated_e = node_event_translate(concern_events[i], ne->pair_data != NULL);
                node_emit_one_event(f, p->dir_subs, ne->pair_data, translated_e);
                node_emit_one_event(f, p->subs, ne->pair_data, translated_e);
            }
            event &= ~concern_events[i];
        }
    }
}

/*
 * node_add_event:
 *
 */
static void
node_add_event (node_t *f, node_event_t *ev)
{
    FN_W ("%s %d\n", __func__, ev->e);

    /* Clean the events flag early, because all received events need be
     * processed in this function.
     */
    NODE_CLE_STATE(f, NODE_STATE_HAS_EVENTS);

    /*
     * Node the node has been created, so we can delete create event in
     * optimizing. To reduce the statings, we add it to Port on discoving
     * it then emit CREATED event. So we don't need to do anything here.
     */
    if (NODE_NEED_MONITOR(f)) {
        if (HAS_NO_EXCEPTION_EVENTS(ev->e)) {
            if (NODE_HAS_STATE(f, NODE_STATE_ASSOCIATED) || port_add(f) == 0) {
                if ((ev->e & FILE_MODIFIED) && NODE_HAS_FLAG(f, NODE_FLAG_DIR)) {
                    if (f->dir_subs) {
                        node_create_children_snapshot(f, FN_EVENT_CREATED, TRUE);
                    } else {
                        g_hash_table_foreach(f->children, foreach_known_children_scan, NULL);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                /* Emit delete event */
                ev->e |= FILE_DELETE;

                node_adjust_deleted(f);
            }

        } else {
            node_adjust_deleted(f);
        }

        /* Send events to clients. */
        node_emit_events (f, ev);
        
    } else {
        /* Send events to clients. */
        node_emit_events (f, ev);

        node_try_delete(f);
    }

    if (ev->pair_data) {
        node_t *from = ev->pair_data;
        g_assert(ev->e == FILE_RENAME_TO);

        if (NODE_NEED_MONITOR(from)) {
            /* Clean the events flag, since it may block free this node. */
            NODE_CLE_STATE(from, NODE_STATE_HAS_EVENTS);
            node_adjust_deleted(from);
        } else {
            node_try_delete(from);
        }
    }

    node_event_delete (ev);
}

static void
node_emit_one_event(node_t *f, GList *subs, node_t *other, int event)
{
    GList* idx;
    
    FN_W ("%s %s %d\n", __func__, NODE_NAME(f), event);

#ifdef GIO_COMPILATION
    for (idx = subs; idx; idx = idx->next) {
        g_file_monitor_emit_event(G_FILE_MONITOR(idx->data), f->gfile,
          (other == NULL ? NULL : other->gfile), event);
    }
#else
    for (idx = subs; idx; idx = idx->next) {
        gam_server_emit_one_event(NODE_NAME(f), gam_subscription_is_dir(idx->data), event, idx->data, 1);
    }
#endif
}

static int
node_event_translate(int event, gboolean pair)
{
#ifdef GIO_COMPILATION
    switch (event) {
    case FILE_DELETE:
    case FILE_RENAME_FROM:
        return G_FILE_MONITOR_EVENT_DELETED;
    case UNMOUNTED:
        return G_FILE_MONITOR_EVENT_UNMOUNTED;
    case FILE_ATTRIB:
        return G_FILE_MONITOR_EVENT_ATTRIBUTE_CHANGED;
    case MOUNTEDOVER:
    case FILE_MODIFIED:
        return G_FILE_MONITOR_EVENT_CHANGED;
    case FILE_RENAME_TO:
        if (pair) {
            return G_FILE_MONITOR_EVENT_MOVED;
        } else {
            return G_FILE_MONITOR_EVENT_CREATED;
        }
    default:
        /* case FILE_ACCESS: */
        g_assert_not_reached ();
        return -1;
    }
#else
    switch (event) {
    case FILE_DELETE:
    case FILE_RENAME_FROM:
        return GAMIN_EVENT_DELETED;
    case MOUNTEDOVER:
    case UNMOUNTED:
        return GAMIN_EVENT_CHANGED;
    case FILE_RENAME_TO:
        if (pair) {
            return GAMIN_EVENT_MOVED;
        } else {
            return GAMIN_EVENT_CREATED;
        }
    default:
        if (event & (FILE_ATTRIB | FILE_MODIFIED)) {
            return GAMIN_EVENT_CHANGED;
        }
        /* case FILE_ACCESS: */
        g_assert_not_reached ();
        return -1;
    }
#endif
}

node_event_t*
node_event_new (int event, gpointer user_data)
{
    node_event_t *ev;
    
    if ((ev = g_new (node_event_t, 1)) != NULL) {
        g_assert (ev);
        ev->e = event;
        ev->user_data = user_data;
        ev->pair_data = NULL;   /* For renamed file. */
        /* Created timestamp */
        g_get_current_time(&ev->ctv);
        ev->rename_tv = ev->ctv;
    }
    return ev;
}

void
node_event_delete (node_event_t* ev)
{
    g_free (ev);
}