/* GIO testing utilities * * Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Red Hat, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2012 Collabora Ltd. * * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General * Public License along with this library; if not, see . * * Authors: David Zeuthen * Xavier Claessens */ #include "config.h" #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef G_OS_UNIX #include #endif #ifdef G_OS_WIN32 #include #include #include #endif #include #include "gdbusconnection.h" #include "gdbusprivate.h" #include "gfile.h" #include "gioenumtypes.h" #include "gtestdbus.h" #include "glibintl.h" #ifdef G_OS_UNIX #include "glib-unix.h" #include "glib-unixprivate.h" #endif /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* Utility: Wait until object has a single ref */ typedef struct { GMainLoop *loop; gboolean timed_out; } WeakNotifyData; static gboolean on_weak_notify_timeout (gpointer user_data) { WeakNotifyData *data = user_data; data->timed_out = TRUE; g_main_loop_quit (data->loop); return FALSE; } static gboolean unref_on_idle (gpointer object) { g_object_unref (object); return FALSE; } static gboolean _g_object_unref_and_wait_weak_notify (gpointer object) { WeakNotifyData data; guint timeout_id; data.loop = g_main_loop_new (NULL, FALSE); data.timed_out = FALSE; g_object_weak_ref (object, (GWeakNotify) g_main_loop_quit, data.loop); /* Drop the strong ref held by the caller in an idle callback. This is to * make sure the mainloop is already running when weak notify happens (when * all other strong ref holders have dropped theirs). */ g_idle_add (unref_on_idle, object); /* Make sure we don't block forever */ timeout_id = g_timeout_add_seconds (30, on_weak_notify_timeout, &data); g_main_loop_run (data.loop); if (data.timed_out) { g_warning ("Weak notify timeout, object ref_count=%d", G_OBJECT (object)->ref_count); } else { g_source_remove (timeout_id); } g_main_loop_unref (data.loop); return data.timed_out; } /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* Utilities to cleanup the mess in the case unit test process crash */ #ifdef G_OS_WIN32 /* This could be interesting to expose in public API */ static void _g_test_watcher_add_pid (GPid pid) { static gsize started = 0; HANDLE job; if (g_once_init_enter (&started)) { JOBOBJECT_EXTENDED_LIMIT_INFORMATION info; job = CreateJobObjectW (NULL, NULL); memset (&info, 0, sizeof (info)); info.BasicLimitInformation.LimitFlags = 0x2000 /* JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_KILL_ON_JOB_CLOSE */; if (!SetInformationJobObject(job, JobObjectExtendedLimitInformation, &info, sizeof (info))) g_warning ("Can't enable JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_KILL_ON_JOB_CLOSE: %s", g_win32_error_message (GetLastError())); g_once_init_leave (&started,(gsize)job); } job = (HANDLE)started; if (!AssignProcessToJobObject(job, pid)) g_warning ("Can't assign process to job: %s", g_win32_error_message (GetLastError())); } static void _g_test_watcher_remove_pid (GPid pid) { /* No need to unassign the process from the job object as the process will be killed anyway */ } #else #define ADD_PID_FORMAT "add pid %d\n" #define REMOVE_PID_FORMAT "remove pid %d\n" static void watch_parent (gint fd) { GIOChannel *channel; GPollFD fds[1]; GArray *pids_to_kill; channel = g_io_channel_unix_new (fd); fds[0].fd = fd; fds[0].events = G_IO_HUP | G_IO_IN; fds[0].revents = 0; pids_to_kill = g_array_new (FALSE, FALSE, sizeof (guint)); do { gint num_events; gchar *command = NULL; guint pid; guint n; GError *error = NULL; num_events = g_poll (fds, 1, -1); if (num_events == 0) continue; if (fds[0].revents & G_IO_HUP) { /* Parent quit, cleanup the mess and exit */ for (n = 0; n < pids_to_kill->len; n++) { pid = g_array_index (pids_to_kill, guint, n); g_printerr ("cleaning up pid %d\n", pid); kill (pid, SIGTERM); } g_array_unref (pids_to_kill); g_io_channel_shutdown (channel, FALSE, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); g_io_channel_unref (channel); exit (0); } /* Read the command from the input */ g_io_channel_read_line (channel, &command, NULL, NULL, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); /* Check for known commands */ if (sscanf (command, ADD_PID_FORMAT, &pid) == 1) { g_array_append_val (pids_to_kill, pid); } else if (sscanf (command, REMOVE_PID_FORMAT, &pid) == 1) { for (n = 0; n < pids_to_kill->len; n++) { if (g_array_index (pids_to_kill, guint, n) == pid) { g_array_remove_index (pids_to_kill, n); pid = 0; break; } } if (pid != 0) { g_warning ("unknown pid %d to remove", pid); } } else { g_warning ("unknown command from parent '%s'", command); } g_free (command); } while (TRUE); } static GIOChannel * watcher_init (void) { static gsize started = 0; static GIOChannel *channel = NULL; int errsv; if (g_once_init_enter (&started)) { gint pipe_fds[2]; /* fork a child to clean up when we are killed */ if (!g_unix_open_pipe_internal (pipe_fds, TRUE)) { errsv = errno; g_warning ("pipe() failed: %s", g_strerror (errsv)); g_assert_not_reached (); } /* flush streams to avoid buffers being duplicated in the child and * flushed by both the child and parent later * * FIXME: This is a workaround for the fact that watch_parent() uses * non-async-signal-safe API. See * https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib/-/issues/2322#note_1034330 */ fflush (stdout); fflush (stderr); switch (fork ()) { case -1: errsv = errno; g_warning ("fork() failed: %s", g_strerror (errsv)); g_assert_not_reached (); break; case 0: /* child */ close (pipe_fds[1]); watch_parent (pipe_fds[0]); break; default: /* parent */ close (pipe_fds[0]); channel = g_io_channel_unix_new (pipe_fds[1]); } g_once_init_leave (&started, 1); } return channel; } static void watcher_send_command (const gchar *command) { GIOChannel *channel; GError *error = NULL; GIOStatus status; channel = watcher_init (); do status = g_io_channel_write_chars (channel, command, -1, NULL, &error); while (status == G_IO_STATUS_AGAIN); g_assert_no_error (error); g_io_channel_flush (channel, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); } /* This could be interesting to expose in public API */ static void _g_test_watcher_add_pid (GPid pid) { gchar *command; command = g_strdup_printf (ADD_PID_FORMAT, (guint) pid); watcher_send_command (command); g_free (command); } static void _g_test_watcher_remove_pid (GPid pid) { gchar *command; command = g_strdup_printf (REMOVE_PID_FORMAT, (guint) pid); watcher_send_command (command); g_free (command); } #endif /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* GTestDBus object implementation */ /** * SECTION:gtestdbus * @short_description: D-Bus testing helper * @include: gio/gio.h * * A helper class for testing code which uses D-Bus without touching the user's * session bus. * * Note that #GTestDBus modifies the user’s environment, calling setenv(). * This is not thread-safe, so all #GTestDBus calls should be completed before * threads are spawned, or should have appropriate locking to ensure no access * conflicts to environment variables shared between #GTestDBus and other * threads. * * ## Creating unit tests using GTestDBus * * Testing of D-Bus services can be tricky because normally we only ever run * D-Bus services over an existing instance of the D-Bus daemon thus we * usually don't activate D-Bus services that are not yet installed into the * target system. The #GTestDBus object makes this easier for us by taking care * of the lower level tasks such as running a private D-Bus daemon and looking * up uninstalled services in customizable locations, typically in your source * code tree. * * The first thing you will need is a separate service description file for the * D-Bus daemon. Typically a `services` subdirectory of your `tests` directory * is a good place to put this file. * * The service file should list your service along with an absolute path to the * uninstalled service executable in your source tree. Using autotools we would * achieve this by adding a file such as `my-server.service.in` in the services * directory and have it processed by configure. * |[ * [D-BUS Service] * Name=org.gtk.GDBus.Examples.ObjectManager * Exec=@abs_top_builddir@/gio/tests/gdbus-example-objectmanager-server * ]| * You will also need to indicate this service directory in your test * fixtures, so you will need to pass the path while compiling your * test cases. Typically this is done with autotools with an added * preprocessor flag specified to compile your tests such as: * |[ * -DTEST_SERVICES=\""$(abs_top_builddir)/tests/services"\" * ]| * Once you have a service definition file which is local to your source tree, * you can proceed to set up a GTest fixture using the #GTestDBus scaffolding. * * An example of a test fixture for D-Bus services can be found * here: * [gdbus-test-fixture.c](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib/-/blob/HEAD/gio/tests/gdbus-test-fixture.c) * * Note that these examples only deal with isolating the D-Bus aspect of your * service. To successfully run isolated unit tests on your service you may need * some additional modifications to your test case fixture. For example; if your * service uses GSettings and installs a schema then it is important that your test service * not load the schema in the ordinary installed location (chances are that your service * and schema files are not yet installed, or worse; there is an older version of the * schema file sitting in the install location). * * Most of the time we can work around these obstacles using the * environment. Since the environment is inherited by the D-Bus daemon * created by #GTestDBus and then in turn inherited by any services the * D-Bus daemon activates, using the setup routine for your fixture is * a practical place to help sandbox your runtime environment. For the * rather typical GSettings case we can work around this by setting * `GSETTINGS_SCHEMA_DIR` to the in tree directory holding your schemas * in the above fixture_setup() routine. * * The GSettings schemas need to be locally pre-compiled for this to work. This can be achieved * by compiling the schemas locally as a step before running test cases, an autotools setup might * do the following in the directory holding schemas: * |[ * all-am: * $(GLIB_COMPILE_SCHEMAS) . * * CLEANFILES += gschemas.compiled * ]| */ typedef struct _GTestDBusClass GTestDBusClass; typedef struct _GTestDBusPrivate GTestDBusPrivate; /** * GTestDBus: * * The #GTestDBus structure contains only private data and * should only be accessed using the provided API. * * Since: 2.34 */ struct _GTestDBus { GObject parent; GTestDBusPrivate *priv; }; struct _GTestDBusClass { GObjectClass parent_class; }; struct _GTestDBusPrivate { GTestDBusFlags flags; GPtrArray *service_dirs; GPid bus_pid; gchar *bus_address; gboolean up; }; enum { PROP_0, PROP_FLAGS, }; G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_PRIVATE (GTestDBus, g_test_dbus, G_TYPE_OBJECT) static void g_test_dbus_init (GTestDBus *self) { self->priv = g_test_dbus_get_instance_private (self); self->priv->service_dirs = g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func (g_free); } static void g_test_dbus_dispose (GObject *object) { GTestDBus *self = (GTestDBus *) object; if (self->priv->up) g_test_dbus_down (self); G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_test_dbus_parent_class)->dispose (object); } static void g_test_dbus_finalize (GObject *object) { GTestDBus *self = (GTestDBus *) object; g_ptr_array_unref (self->priv->service_dirs); g_free (self->priv->bus_address); G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_test_dbus_parent_class)->finalize (object); } static void g_test_dbus_get_property (GObject *object, guint property_id, GValue *value, GParamSpec *pspec) { GTestDBus *self = (GTestDBus *) object; switch (property_id) { case PROP_FLAGS: g_value_set_flags (value, g_test_dbus_get_flags (self)); break; default: G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, property_id, pspec); break; } } static void g_test_dbus_set_property (GObject *object, guint property_id, const GValue *value, GParamSpec *pspec) { GTestDBus *self = (GTestDBus *) object; switch (property_id) { case PROP_FLAGS: self->priv->flags = g_value_get_flags (value); break; default: G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, property_id, pspec); break; } } static void g_test_dbus_class_init (GTestDBusClass *klass) { GObjectClass *object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass); object_class->dispose = g_test_dbus_dispose; object_class->finalize = g_test_dbus_finalize; object_class->get_property = g_test_dbus_get_property; object_class->set_property = g_test_dbus_set_property; /** * GTestDBus:flags: * * #GTestDBusFlags specifying the behaviour of the D-Bus session. * * Since: 2.34 */ g_object_class_install_property (object_class, PROP_FLAGS, g_param_spec_flags ("flags", P_("D-Bus session flags"), P_("Flags specifying the behaviour of the D-Bus session"), G_TYPE_TEST_DBUS_FLAGS, G_TEST_DBUS_NONE, G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS)); } static gchar * write_config_file (GTestDBus *self) { GString *contents; gint fd; guint i; GError *error = NULL; gchar *path = NULL; fd = g_file_open_tmp ("g-test-dbus-XXXXXX", &path, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); contents = g_string_new (NULL); g_string_append (contents, "\n" " session\n" #ifdef G_OS_WIN32 " nonce-tcp:\n" #else " unix:tmpdir=/tmp\n" #endif ); for (i = 0; i < self->priv->service_dirs->len; i++) { const gchar *dir_path = g_ptr_array_index (self->priv->service_dirs, i); g_string_append_printf (contents, " %s\n", dir_path); } g_string_append (contents, " \n" " \n" " \n" " \n" " \n" " \n" " \n" " \n" "\n"); close (fd); g_file_set_contents_full (path, contents->str, contents->len, G_FILE_SET_CONTENTS_NONE, 0600, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); g_string_free (contents, TRUE); return path; } static gboolean make_pipe (gint pipe_fds[2], GError **error) { #if defined(G_OS_UNIX) return g_unix_open_pipe (pipe_fds, FD_CLOEXEC, error); #elif defined(G_OS_WIN32) if (_pipe (pipe_fds, 4096, _O_BINARY) < 0) { int errsv = errno; g_set_error (error, G_SPAWN_ERROR, G_SPAWN_ERROR_FAILED, _("Failed to create pipe for communicating with child process (%s)"), g_strerror (errsv)); return FALSE; } return TRUE; #else g_set_error (error, G_SPAWN_ERROR, G_SPAWN_ERROR_FAILED, _("Pipes are not supported in this platform")); return FALSE; #endif } static void start_daemon (GTestDBus *self) { const gchar *argv[] = {"dbus-daemon", "--print-address", "--config-file=foo", NULL}; gint pipe_fds[2] = {-1, -1}; gchar *config_path; gchar *config_arg; gchar *print_address; GIOChannel *channel; gsize termpos; GError *error = NULL; if (g_getenv ("G_TEST_DBUS_DAEMON") != NULL) argv[0] = (gchar *)g_getenv ("G_TEST_DBUS_DAEMON"); make_pipe (pipe_fds, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); print_address = g_strdup_printf ("--print-address=%d", pipe_fds[1]); argv[1] = print_address; g_assert_no_error (error); /* Write config file and set its path in argv */ config_path = write_config_file (self); config_arg = g_strdup_printf ("--config-file=%s", config_path); argv[2] = config_arg; /* Spawn dbus-daemon */ g_spawn_async_with_pipes_and_fds (NULL, argv, NULL, /* We Need this to get the pid returned on win32 */ G_SPAWN_DO_NOT_REAP_CHILD | G_SPAWN_SEARCH_PATH | /* dbus-daemon will not abuse our descriptors, and * passing this means we can use posix_spawn() for speed */ G_SPAWN_LEAVE_DESCRIPTORS_OPEN, NULL, NULL, -1, -1, -1, &pipe_fds[1], &pipe_fds[1], 1, &self->priv->bus_pid, NULL, NULL, NULL, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); _g_test_watcher_add_pid (self->priv->bus_pid); /* Read bus address from pipe */ channel = g_io_channel_unix_new (pipe_fds[0]); pipe_fds[0] = -1; g_io_channel_set_close_on_unref (channel, TRUE); g_io_channel_read_line (channel, &self->priv->bus_address, NULL, &termpos, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); self->priv->bus_address[termpos] = '\0'; close (pipe_fds[1]); pipe_fds[1] = -1; /* start dbus-monitor */ if (g_getenv ("G_DBUS_MONITOR") != NULL) { gchar *command; command = g_strdup_printf ("dbus-monitor --address %s", self->priv->bus_address); g_spawn_command_line_async (command, NULL); g_free (command); g_usleep (500 * 1000); } /* Cleanup */ g_io_channel_shutdown (channel, FALSE, &error); g_assert_no_error (error); g_io_channel_unref (channel); /* Don't use g_file_delete since it calls into gvfs */ if (g_unlink (config_path) != 0) g_assert_not_reached (); g_free (print_address); g_free (config_path); g_free (config_arg); } static void stop_daemon (GTestDBus *self) { #ifdef G_OS_WIN32 if (!TerminateProcess (self->priv->bus_pid, 0)) g_warning ("Can't terminate process: %s", g_win32_error_message (GetLastError())); #else kill (self->priv->bus_pid, SIGTERM); #endif _g_test_watcher_remove_pid (self->priv->bus_pid); g_spawn_close_pid (self->priv->bus_pid); self->priv->bus_pid = 0; g_free (self->priv->bus_address); self->priv->bus_address = NULL; } /** * g_test_dbus_new: * @flags: a #GTestDBusFlags * * Create a new #GTestDBus object. * * Returns: (transfer full): a new #GTestDBus. */ GTestDBus * g_test_dbus_new (GTestDBusFlags flags) { return g_object_new (G_TYPE_TEST_DBUS, "flags", flags, NULL); } /** * g_test_dbus_get_flags: * @self: a #GTestDBus * * Get the flags of the #GTestDBus object. * * Returns: the value of #GTestDBus:flags property */ GTestDBusFlags g_test_dbus_get_flags (GTestDBus *self) { g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_TEST_DBUS (self), G_TEST_DBUS_NONE); return self->priv->flags; } /** * g_test_dbus_get_bus_address: * @self: a #GTestDBus * * Get the address on which dbus-daemon is running. If g_test_dbus_up() has not * been called yet, %NULL is returned. This can be used with * g_dbus_connection_new_for_address(). * * Returns: (nullable): the address of the bus, or %NULL. */ const gchar * g_test_dbus_get_bus_address (GTestDBus *self) { g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_TEST_DBUS (self), NULL); return self->priv->bus_address; } /** * g_test_dbus_add_service_dir: * @self: a #GTestDBus * @path: path to a directory containing .service files * * Add a path where dbus-daemon will look up .service files. This can't be * called after g_test_dbus_up(). */ void g_test_dbus_add_service_dir (GTestDBus *self, const gchar *path) { g_return_if_fail (G_IS_TEST_DBUS (self)); g_return_if_fail (self->priv->bus_address == NULL); g_ptr_array_add (self->priv->service_dirs, g_strdup (path)); } /** * g_test_dbus_up: * @self: a #GTestDBus * * Start a dbus-daemon instance and set DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS. After this * call, it is safe for unit tests to start sending messages on the session bus. * * If this function is called from setup callback of g_test_add(), * g_test_dbus_down() must be called in its teardown callback. * * If this function is called from unit test's main(), then g_test_dbus_down() * must be called after g_test_run(). */ void g_test_dbus_up (GTestDBus *self) { g_return_if_fail (G_IS_TEST_DBUS (self)); g_return_if_fail (self->priv->bus_address == NULL); g_return_if_fail (!self->priv->up); start_daemon (self); g_test_dbus_unset (); g_setenv ("DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS", self->priv->bus_address, TRUE); self->priv->up = TRUE; } /** * g_test_dbus_stop: * @self: a #GTestDBus * * Stop the session bus started by g_test_dbus_up(). * * Unlike g_test_dbus_down(), this won't verify the #GDBusConnection * singleton returned by g_bus_get() or g_bus_get_sync() is destroyed. Unit * tests wanting to verify behaviour after the session bus has been stopped * can use this function but should still call g_test_dbus_down() when done. */ void g_test_dbus_stop (GTestDBus *self) { g_return_if_fail (G_IS_TEST_DBUS (self)); g_return_if_fail (self->priv->bus_address != NULL); stop_daemon (self); } /** * g_test_dbus_down: * @self: a #GTestDBus * * Stop the session bus started by g_test_dbus_up(). * * This will wait for the singleton returned by g_bus_get() or g_bus_get_sync() * to be destroyed. This is done to ensure that the next unit test won't get a * leaked singleton from this test. */ void g_test_dbus_down (GTestDBus *self) { GDBusConnection *connection; g_return_if_fail (G_IS_TEST_DBUS (self)); g_return_if_fail (self->priv->up); connection = _g_bus_get_singleton_if_exists (G_BUS_TYPE_SESSION); if (connection != NULL) g_dbus_connection_set_exit_on_close (connection, FALSE); if (self->priv->bus_address != NULL) stop_daemon (self); if (connection != NULL) _g_object_unref_and_wait_weak_notify (connection); g_test_dbus_unset (); _g_bus_forget_singleton (G_BUS_TYPE_SESSION); self->priv->up = FALSE; } /** * g_test_dbus_unset: * * Unset DISPLAY and DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS env variables to ensure the test * won't use user's session bus. * * This is useful for unit tests that want to verify behaviour when no session * bus is running. It is not necessary to call this if unit test already calls * g_test_dbus_up() before acquiring the session bus. */ void g_test_dbus_unset (void) { g_unsetenv ("DISPLAY"); g_unsetenv ("DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS"); g_unsetenv ("DBUS_STARTER_ADDRESS"); g_unsetenv ("DBUS_STARTER_BUS_TYPE"); /* avoid using XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/bus */ g_unsetenv ("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR"); }