/* * Copyright © 2010 Codethink Limited * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the * licence or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, * USA. * * Authors: Ryan Lortie */ #include "config.h" #include "gapplicationcommandline.h" #include "glibintl.h" #include "gfile.h" #include #include #ifdef G_OS_UNIX #include "gunixinputstream.h" #endif #ifdef G_OS_WIN32 #include #undef environ #include "gwin32inputstream.h" #endif /** * SECTION:gapplicationcommandline * @title: GApplicationCommandLine * @short_description: A command-line invocation of an application * @include: gio/gio.h * @see_also: #GApplication * * #GApplicationCommandLine represents a command-line invocation of * an application. It is created by #GApplication and emitted * in the #GApplication::command-line signal and virtual function. * * The class contains the list of arguments that the program was invoked * with. It is also possible to query if the commandline invocation was * local (ie: the current process is running in direct response to the * invocation) or remote (ie: some other process forwarded the * commandline to this process). * * The GApplicationCommandLine object can provide the @argc and @argv * parameters for use with the #GOptionContext command-line parsing API, * with the g_application_command_line_get_arguments() function. See * for an example. * * The exit status of the originally-invoked process may be set and * messages can be printed to stdout or stderr of that process. The * lifecycle of the originally-invoked process is tied to the lifecycle * of this object (ie: the process exits when the last reference is * dropped). * * The main use for #GApplicationCommandLine (and the * #GApplication::command-line signal) is 'Emacs server' like use cases: * You can set the EDITOR environment variable to have * e.g. git use your favourite editor to edit commit messages, and if you * already have an instance of the editor running, the editing will happen * in the running instance, instead of opening a new one. An important * aspect of this use case is that the process that gets started by git * does not return until the editing is done. * * Handling commandline arguments with GApplication * * A simple example where the commandline is completely handled * in the #GApplication::command-line handler. The launching instance exits * once the signal handler in the primary instance has returned, and the * return value of the signal handler becomes the exit status of the launching * instance. * * * * FIXME: MISSING XINCLUDE CONTENT * * * * * Split commandline handling * * An example of split commandline handling. Options that start with * --local- are handled locally, all other options are * passed to the #GApplication::command-line handler which runs in the primary * instance. * * * * FIXME: MISSING XINCLUDE CONTENT * * * * * Deferred commandline handling * * An example of deferred commandline handling. Here, the commandline is * not completely handled before the #GApplication::command-line handler * returns. Instead, we keep a reference to the GApplicationCommandLine * object and handle it later(in this example, in an idle). Note that it * is necessary to hold the application until you are done with the * commandline. * * * This example also shows how to use #GOptionContext for parsing the * commandline arguments. Note that it is necessary to disable the * built-in help-handling of #GOptionContext, since it calls exit() * after printing help, which is not what you want to happen in * the primary instance. * * * * FIXME: MISSING XINCLUDE CONTENT * * * **/ /** * GApplicationCommandLineClass: * * The GApplicationCommandLineClass structure * contains private data only * * Since: 2.28 **/ enum { PROP_NONE, PROP_ARGUMENTS, PROP_PLATFORM_DATA, PROP_IS_REMOTE }; struct _GApplicationCommandLinePrivate { GVariant *platform_data; GVariant *arguments; gchar *cwd; gchar **environ; gint exit_status; }; G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_PRIVATE (GApplicationCommandLine, g_application_command_line, G_TYPE_OBJECT) /* All subclasses represent remote invocations of some kind. */ #define IS_REMOTE(cmdline) (G_TYPE_FROM_INSTANCE (cmdline) != \ G_TYPE_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE) static void grok_platform_data (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline) { GVariantIter iter; const gchar *key; GVariant *value; g_variant_iter_init (&iter, cmdline->priv->platform_data); while (g_variant_iter_loop (&iter, "{&sv}", &key, &value)) if (strcmp (key, "cwd") == 0) { if (!cmdline->priv->cwd) cmdline->priv->cwd = g_variant_dup_bytestring (value, NULL); } else if (strcmp (key, "environ") == 0) { if (!cmdline->priv->environ) cmdline->priv->environ = g_variant_dup_bytestring_array (value, NULL); } } static void g_application_command_line_real_print_literal (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline, const gchar *message) { g_print ("%s", message); } static void g_application_command_line_real_printerr_literal (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline, const gchar *message) { g_printerr ("%s", message); } static GInputStream * g_application_command_line_real_get_stdin (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline) { #ifdef G_OS_UNIX return g_unix_input_stream_new (0, FALSE); #else return g_win32_input_stream_new (GetStdHandle (STD_INPUT_HANDLE), FALSE); #endif } static void g_application_command_line_get_property (GObject *object, guint prop_id, GValue *value, GParamSpec *pspec) { GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline = G_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE (object); switch (prop_id) { case PROP_ARGUMENTS: g_value_set_variant (value, cmdline->priv->arguments); break; case PROP_PLATFORM_DATA: g_value_set_variant (value, cmdline->priv->platform_data); break; case PROP_IS_REMOTE: g_value_set_boolean (value, IS_REMOTE (cmdline)); break; default: g_assert_not_reached (); } } static void g_application_command_line_set_property (GObject *object, guint prop_id, const GValue *value, GParamSpec *pspec) { GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline = G_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE (object); switch (prop_id) { case PROP_ARGUMENTS: g_assert (cmdline->priv->arguments == NULL); cmdline->priv->arguments = g_value_dup_variant (value); break; case PROP_PLATFORM_DATA: g_assert (cmdline->priv->platform_data == NULL); cmdline->priv->platform_data = g_value_dup_variant (value); if (cmdline->priv->platform_data != NULL) grok_platform_data (cmdline); break; default: g_assert_not_reached (); } } static void g_application_command_line_finalize (GObject *object) { GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline = G_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE (object); if (cmdline->priv->platform_data) g_variant_unref (cmdline->priv->platform_data); if (cmdline->priv->arguments) g_variant_unref (cmdline->priv->arguments); g_free (cmdline->priv->cwd); g_strfreev (cmdline->priv->environ); G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_application_command_line_parent_class) ->finalize (object); } static void g_application_command_line_init (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline) { cmdline->priv = g_application_command_line_get_instance_private (cmdline); } static void g_application_command_line_constructed (GObject *object) { GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline = G_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE (object); if (IS_REMOTE (cmdline)) return; /* In the local case, set cmd and environ */ if (!cmdline->priv->cwd) cmdline->priv->cwd = g_get_current_dir (); if (!cmdline->priv->environ) cmdline->priv->environ = g_get_environ (); } static void g_application_command_line_class_init (GApplicationCommandLineClass *class) { GObjectClass *object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (class); object_class->get_property = g_application_command_line_get_property; object_class->set_property = g_application_command_line_set_property; object_class->finalize = g_application_command_line_finalize; object_class->constructed = g_application_command_line_constructed; class->printerr_literal = g_application_command_line_real_printerr_literal; class->print_literal = g_application_command_line_real_print_literal; class->get_stdin = g_application_command_line_real_get_stdin; g_object_class_install_property (object_class, PROP_ARGUMENTS, g_param_spec_variant ("arguments", P_("Commandline arguments"), P_("The commandline that caused this ::command-line signal emission"), G_VARIANT_TYPE_BYTESTRING_ARRAY, NULL, G_PARAM_WRITABLE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS)); g_object_class_install_property (object_class, PROP_PLATFORM_DATA, g_param_spec_variant ("platform-data", P_("Platform data"), P_("Platform-specific data for the commandline"), G_VARIANT_TYPE ("a{sv}"), NULL, G_PARAM_WRITABLE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS)); g_object_class_install_property (object_class, PROP_IS_REMOTE, g_param_spec_boolean ("is-remote", P_("Is remote"), P_("TRUE if this is a remote commandline"), FALSE, G_PARAM_READABLE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS)); } /** * g_application_command_line_get_arguments: * @cmdline: a #GApplicationCommandLine * @argc: (out) (allow-none): the length of the arguments array, or %NULL * * Gets the list of arguments that was passed on the command line. * * The strings in the array may contain non-utf8 data. * * The return value is %NULL-terminated and should be freed using * g_strfreev(). * * Returns: (array length=argc) (transfer full): the string array * containing the arguments (the argv) * * Since: 2.28 **/ gchar ** g_application_command_line_get_arguments (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline, int *argc) { gchar **argv; gsize len; g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE (cmdline), NULL); argv = g_variant_dup_bytestring_array (cmdline->priv->arguments, &len); if (argc) *argc = len; return argv; } /** * g_application_command_line_get_stdin: * @cmdline: a #GApplicationCommandLine * * Gets the stdin of the invoking process. * * The #GInputStream can be used to read data passed to the standard * input of the invoking process. * This doesn't work on all platforms. Presently, it is only available * on UNIX when using a DBus daemon capable of passing file descriptors. * If stdin is not available then %NULL will be returned. In the * future, support may be expanded to other platforms. * * You must only call this function once per commandline invocation. * * Returns: (transfer full): a #GInputStream for stdin * * Since: 2.34 **/ GInputStream * g_application_command_line_get_stdin (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline) { return G_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE_GET_CLASS (cmdline)->get_stdin (cmdline); } /** * g_application_command_line_get_cwd: * @cmdline: a #GApplicationCommandLine * * Gets the working directory of the command line invocation. * The string may contain non-utf8 data. * * It is possible that the remote application did not send a working * directory, so this may be %NULL. * * The return value should not be modified or freed and is valid for as * long as @cmdline exists. * * Returns: the current directory, or %NULL * * Since: 2.28 **/ const gchar * g_application_command_line_get_cwd (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline) { return cmdline->priv->cwd; } /** * g_application_command_line_get_environ: * @cmdline: a #GApplicationCommandLine * * Gets the contents of the 'environ' variable of the command line * invocation, as would be returned by g_get_environ(), ie as a * %NULL-terminated list of strings in the form 'NAME=VALUE'. * The strings may contain non-utf8 data. * * The remote application usually does not send an environment. Use * %G_APPLICATION_SEND_ENVIRONMENT to affect that. Even with this flag * set it is possible that the environment is still not available (due * to invocation messages from other applications). * * The return value should not be modified or freed and is valid for as * long as @cmdline exists. * * See g_application_command_line_getenv() if you are only interested * in the value of a single environment variable. * * Returns: (array zero-terminated=1) (transfer none): the environment * strings, or %NULL if they were not sent * * Since: 2.28 **/ const gchar * const * g_application_command_line_get_environ (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline) { return (const gchar **)cmdline->priv->environ; } /** * g_application_command_line_getenv: * @cmdline: a #GApplicationCommandLine * @name: the environment variable to get * * Gets the value of a particular environment variable of the command * line invocation, as would be returned by g_getenv(). The strings may * contain non-utf8 data. * * The remote application usually does not send an environment. Use * %G_APPLICATION_SEND_ENVIRONMENT to affect that. Even with this flag * set it is possible that the environment is still not available (due * to invocation messages from other applications). * * The return value should not be modified or freed and is valid for as * long as @cmdline exists. * * Returns: the value of the variable, or %NULL if unset or unsent * * Since: 2.28 **/ const gchar * g_application_command_line_getenv (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline, const gchar *name) { gint length = strlen (name); gint i; /* TODO: expand on windows */ if (cmdline->priv->environ) for (i = 0; cmdline->priv->environ[i]; i++) if (strncmp (cmdline->priv->environ[i], name, length) == 0 && cmdline->priv->environ[i][length] == '=') return cmdline->priv->environ[i] + length + 1; return NULL; } /** * g_application_command_line_get_is_remote: * @cmdline: a #GApplicationCommandLine * * Determines if @cmdline represents a remote invocation. * * Returns: %TRUE if the invocation was remote * * Since: 2.28 **/ gboolean g_application_command_line_get_is_remote (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline) { return IS_REMOTE (cmdline); } /** * g_application_command_line_print: * @cmdline: a #GApplicationCommandLine * @format: a printf-style format string * @...: arguments, as per @format * * Formats a message and prints it using the stdout print handler in the * invoking process. * * If @cmdline is a local invocation then this is exactly equivalent to * g_print(). If @cmdline is remote then this is equivalent to calling * g_print() in the invoking process. * * Since: 2.28 **/ void g_application_command_line_print (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline, const gchar *format, ...) { gchar *message; va_list ap; g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE (cmdline)); g_return_if_fail (format != NULL); va_start (ap, format); message = g_strdup_vprintf (format, ap); va_end (ap); G_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE_GET_CLASS (cmdline) ->print_literal (cmdline, message); g_free (message); } /** * g_application_command_line_printerr: * @cmdline: a #GApplicationCommandLine * @format: a printf-style format string * @...: arguments, as per @format * * Formats a message and prints it using the stderr print handler in the * invoking process. * * If @cmdline is a local invocation then this is exactly equivalent to * g_printerr(). If @cmdline is remote then this is equivalent to * calling g_printerr() in the invoking process. * * Since: 2.28 **/ void g_application_command_line_printerr (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline, const gchar *format, ...) { gchar *message; va_list ap; g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE (cmdline)); g_return_if_fail (format != NULL); va_start (ap, format); message = g_strdup_vprintf (format, ap); va_end (ap); G_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE_GET_CLASS (cmdline) ->printerr_literal (cmdline, message); g_free (message); } /** * g_application_command_line_set_exit_status: * @cmdline: a #GApplicationCommandLine * @exit_status: the exit status * * Sets the exit status that will be used when the invoking process * exits. * * The return value of the #GApplication::command-line signal is * passed to this function when the handler returns. This is the usual * way of setting the exit status. * * In the event that you want the remote invocation to continue running * and want to decide on the exit status in the future, you can use this * call. For the case of a remote invocation, the remote process will * typically exit when the last reference is dropped on @cmdline. The * exit status of the remote process will be equal to the last value * that was set with this function. * * In the case that the commandline invocation is local, the situation * is slightly more complicated. If the commandline invocation results * in the mainloop running (ie: because the use-count of the application * increased to a non-zero value) then the application is considered to * have been 'successful' in a certain sense, and the exit status is * always zero. If the application use count is zero, though, the exit * status of the local #GApplicationCommandLine is used. * * Since: 2.28 **/ void g_application_command_line_set_exit_status (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline, int exit_status) { g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE (cmdline)); cmdline->priv->exit_status = exit_status; } /** * g_application_command_line_get_exit_status: * @cmdline: a #GApplicationCommandLine * * Gets the exit status of @cmdline. See * g_application_command_line_set_exit_status() for more information. * * Returns: the exit status * * Since: 2.28 **/ int g_application_command_line_get_exit_status (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline) { g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE (cmdline), -1); return cmdline->priv->exit_status; } /** * g_application_command_line_get_platform_data: * @cmdline: #GApplicationCommandLine * * Gets the platform data associated with the invocation of @cmdline. * * This is a #GVariant dictionary containing information about the * context in which the invocation occurred. It typically contains * information like the current working directory and the startup * notification ID. * * For local invocation, it will be %NULL. * * Returns: (allow-none): the platform data, or %NULL * * Since: 2.28 **/ GVariant * g_application_command_line_get_platform_data (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline) { g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE (cmdline), NULL); if (cmdline->priv->platform_data) return g_variant_ref (cmdline->priv->platform_data); else return NULL; } /** * g_application_command_line_create_file_for_arg: * @cmdline: a #GApplicationCommandLine * @arg: an argument from @cmdline * * Creates a #GFile corresponding to a filename that was given as part * of the invocation of @cmdline. * * This differs from g_file_new_for_commandline_arg() in that it * resolves relative pathnames using the current working directory of * the invoking process rather than the local process. * * Returns: (transfer full): a new #GFile * * Since: 2.36 **/ GFile * g_application_command_line_create_file_for_arg (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline, const gchar *arg) { g_return_val_if_fail (arg != NULL, NULL); if (cmdline->priv->cwd) return g_file_new_for_commandline_arg_and_cwd (arg, cmdline->priv->cwd); g_warning ("Requested creation of GFile for commandline invocation that did not send cwd. " "Using cwd of local process to resolve relative path names."); return g_file_new_for_commandline_arg (arg); }