/* GIO - GLib Input, Output and Streaming Library * * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Red Hat, Inc. * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General * Public License along with this library; if not, see . * * Author: Alexander Larsson */ #include "config.h" #include "gasyncresult.h" #include "gsimpleasyncresult.h" #include "glibintl.h" /** * SECTION:gasyncresult * @short_description: Asynchronous Function Results * @include: gio/gio.h * @see_also: #GTask * * Provides a base class for implementing asynchronous function results. * * Asynchronous operations are broken up into two separate operations * which are chained together by a #GAsyncReadyCallback. To begin * an asynchronous operation, provide a #GAsyncReadyCallback to the * asynchronous function. This callback will be triggered when the * operation has completed, and will be passed a #GAsyncResult instance * filled with the details of the operation's success or failure, the * object the asynchronous function was started for and any error codes * returned. The asynchronous callback function is then expected to call * the corresponding "_finish()" function, passing the object the * function was called for, the #GAsyncResult instance, and (optionally) * an @error to grab any error conditions that may have occurred. * * The "_finish()" function for an operation takes the generic result * (of type #GAsyncResult) and returns the specific result that the * operation in question yields (e.g. a #GFileEnumerator for a * "enumerate children" operation). If the result or error status of the * operation is not needed, there is no need to call the "_finish()" * function; GIO will take care of cleaning up the result and error * information after the #GAsyncReadyCallback returns. You can pass * %NULL for the #GAsyncReadyCallback if you don't need to take any * action at all after the operation completes. Applications may also * take a reference to the #GAsyncResult and call "_finish()" later; * however, the "_finish()" function may be called at most once. * * Example of a typical asynchronous operation flow: * |[ * void _theoretical_frobnitz_async (Theoretical *t, * GCancellable *c, * GAsyncReadyCallback cb, * gpointer u); * * gboolean _theoretical_frobnitz_finish (Theoretical *t, * GAsyncResult *res, * GError **e); * * static void * frobnitz_result_func (GObject *source_object, * GAsyncResult *res, * gpointer user_data) * { * gboolean success = FALSE; * * success = _theoretical_frobnitz_finish (source_object, res, NULL); * * if (success) * g_printf ("Hurray!\n"); * else * g_printf ("Uh oh!\n"); * * ... * * } * * int main (int argc, void *argv[]) * { * ... * * _theoretical_frobnitz_async (theoretical_data, * NULL, * frobnitz_result_func, * NULL); * * ... * } * ]| * * The callback for an asynchronous operation is called only once, and is * always called, even in the case of a cancelled operation. On cancellation * the result is a %G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED error. * * * Many I/O-related asynchronous operations have a priority parameter, * which is used in certain cases to determine the order in which * operations are executed. They are not used to determine system-wide * I/O scheduling. Priorities are integers, with lower numbers indicating * higher priority. It is recommended to choose priorities between * %G_PRIORITY_LOW and %G_PRIORITY_HIGH, with %G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT * as a default. */ typedef GAsyncResultIface GAsyncResultInterface; G_DEFINE_INTERFACE (GAsyncResult, g_async_result, G_TYPE_OBJECT) static void g_async_result_default_init (GAsyncResultInterface *iface) { } /** * g_async_result_get_user_data: * @res: a #GAsyncResult. * * Gets the user data from a #GAsyncResult. * * Returns: (transfer full): the user data for @res. **/ gpointer g_async_result_get_user_data (GAsyncResult *res) { GAsyncResultIface *iface; g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_ASYNC_RESULT (res), NULL); iface = G_ASYNC_RESULT_GET_IFACE (res); return (* iface->get_user_data) (res); } /** * g_async_result_get_source_object: * @res: a #GAsyncResult * * Gets the source object from a #GAsyncResult. * * Returns: (transfer full): a new reference to the source object for the @res, * or %NULL if there is none. */ GObject * g_async_result_get_source_object (GAsyncResult *res) { GAsyncResultIface *iface; g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_ASYNC_RESULT (res), NULL); iface = G_ASYNC_RESULT_GET_IFACE (res); return (* iface->get_source_object) (res); } /** * g_async_result_legacy_propagate_error: * @res: a #GAsyncResult * @error: (out): a location to propagate the error to. * * If @res is a #GSimpleAsyncResult, this is equivalent to * g_simple_async_result_propagate_error(). Otherwise it returns * %FALSE. * * This can be used for legacy error handling in async * _finish () wrapper functions that traditionally * handled #GSimpleAsyncResult error returns themselves rather than * calling into the virtual method. This should not be used in new * code; #GAsyncResult errors that are set by virtual methods should * also be extracted by virtual methods, to enable subclasses to chain * up correctly. * * Returns: %TRUE if @error is has been filled in with an error from * @res, %FALSE if not. * * Since: 2.34 **/ gboolean g_async_result_legacy_propagate_error (GAsyncResult *res, GError **error) { /* This doesn't use a vmethod, because it's only for code that used * to use GSimpleAsyncResult. (But it's a GAsyncResult method so * that callers don't need to worry about GSimpleAsyncResult * deprecation warnings in the future.) */ if (G_IS_SIMPLE_ASYNC_RESULT (res)) { return g_simple_async_result_propagate_error (G_SIMPLE_ASYNC_RESULT (res), error); } else return FALSE; } /** * g_async_result_is_tagged: * @res: a #GAsyncResult * @source_tag: an application-defined tag * * Checks if @res has the given @source_tag (generally a function * pointer indicating the function @res was created by). * * Returns: %TRUE if @res has the indicated @source_tag, %FALSE if * not. * * Since: 2.34 **/ gboolean g_async_result_is_tagged (GAsyncResult *res, gpointer source_tag) { GAsyncResultIface *iface; g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_ASYNC_RESULT (res), FALSE); iface = G_ASYNC_RESULT_GET_IFACE (res); if (!iface->is_tagged) return FALSE; return (* iface->is_tagged) (res, source_tag); }