/* * Copyright © 2010 Codethink Limited * * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library; if not, see . * * Authors: Ryan Lortie */ #include "config.h" #include "gapplicationcommandline.h" #include "glibintl.h" #include "gfile.h" #include #include #ifdef G_OS_UNIX #include "gunixinputstream.h" #endif #ifdef G_OS_WIN32 #include #undef environ #include "gwin32inputstream.h" #endif /** * GApplicationCommandLine: * * `GApplicationCommandLine` represents a command-line invocation of * an application. * * It is created by [struct@Gio.Application] and emitted * in the [signal@Gio.Application.command-line] signal and virtual function. * * The class contains the list of arguments that the program was invoked * with. It is also possible to query if the commandline invocation was * local (ie: the current process is running in direct response to the * invocation) or remote (ie: some other process forwarded the * commandline to this process). * * The `GApplicationCommandLine` object can provide the @argc and @argv * parameters for use with the [struct@Glib.OptionContext] command-line parsing API, * with the [method@Gio.ApplicationCommandLine.get_arguments] function. See * [gapplication-example-cmdline3.c][gapplication-example-cmdline3] * for an example. * * The exit status of the originally-invoked process may be set and * messages can be printed to stdout or stderr of that process. The * life-cycle of the originally-invoked process is tied to the lifecycle * of this object (ie: the process exits when the last reference is * dropped). * * The main use for `GApplicationCommandLine` (and the * [signal@Gio.Application.command-line] signal) is 'Emacs server' like use cases: * You can set the `EDITOR` environment variable to have e.g. git use * your favourite editor to edit commit messages, and if you already * have an instance of the editor running, the editing will happen * in the running instance, instead of opening a new one. An important * aspect of this use case is that the process that gets started by git * does not return until the editing is done. * * Normally, the commandline is completely handled in the * [signal@Gio.Application.command-line handler]. The launching instance exits * once the signal handler in the primary instance has returned, and * the return value of the signal handler becomes the exit status * of the launching instance. * * ```c * static int * command_line (GApplication *application, * GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline) * { * gchar **argv; * gint argc; * gint i; * * argv = g_application_command_line_get_arguments (cmdline, &argc); * * g_application_command_line_print (cmdline, * "This text is written back\n" * "to stdout of the caller\n"); * * for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) * g_print ("argument %d: %s\n", i, argv[i]); * * g_strfreev (argv); * * return 0; * } * ``` * * The complete example can be found here: * [gapplication-example-cmdline.c](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib/-/blob/HEAD/gio/tests/gapplication-example-cmdline.c) * * In more complicated cases, the handling of the commandline can be * split between the launcher and the primary instance. * * ```c * static gboolean * test_local_cmdline (GApplication *application, * gchar ***arguments, * gint *exit_status) * { * gint i, j; * gchar **argv; * * argv = *arguments; * * if (argv[0] == NULL) * { * *exit_status = 0; * return FALSE; * } * * i = 1; * while (argv[i]) * { * if (g_str_has_prefix (argv[i], "--local-")) * { * g_print ("handling argument %s locally\n", argv[i]); * g_free (argv[i]); * for (j = i; argv[j]; j++) * argv[j] = argv[j + 1]; * } * else * { * g_print ("not handling argument %s locally\n", argv[i]); * i++; * } * } * * *exit_status = 0; * * return FALSE; * } * * static void * test_application_class_init (TestApplicationClass *class) * { * G_APPLICATION_CLASS (class)->local_command_line = test_local_cmdline; * * ... * } * ``` * * In this example of split commandline handling, options that start * with `--local-` are handled locally, all other options are passed * to the [signal@Gio.Application.command-line] handler which runs in the primary * instance. * * The complete example can be found here: * [gapplication-example-cmdline2.c](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib/-/blob/HEAD/gio/tests/gapplication-example-cmdline2.c) * * If handling the commandline requires a lot of work, it may be better to defer it. * * ```c * static gboolean * my_cmdline_handler (gpointer data) * { * GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline = data; * * // do the heavy lifting in an idle * * g_application_command_line_set_exit_status (cmdline, 0); * g_object_unref (cmdline); // this releases the application * * return G_SOURCE_REMOVE; * } * * static int * command_line (GApplication *application, * GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline) * { * // keep the application running until we are done with this commandline * g_application_hold (application); * * g_object_set_data_full (G_OBJECT (cmdline), * "application", application, * (GDestroyNotify)g_application_release); * * g_object_ref (cmdline); * g_idle_add (my_cmdline_handler, cmdline); * * return 0; * } * ``` * * In this example the commandline is not completely handled before * the [signal@Gio.Application.command-line] handler returns. Instead, we keep * a reference to the `GApplicationCommandLine` object and handle it * later (in this example, in an idle). Note that it is necessary to * hold the application until you are done with the commandline. * * The complete example can be found here: * [gapplication-example-cmdline3.c](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib/-/blob/HEAD/gio/tests/gapplication-example-cmdline3.c) */ /** * GApplicationCommandLineClass: * * The #GApplicationCommandLineClass-struct * contains private data only. * * Since: 2.28 **/ enum { PROP_NONE, PROP_ARGUMENTS, PROP_OPTIONS, PROP_PLATFORM_DATA, PROP_IS_REMOTE }; struct _GApplicationCommandLinePrivate { GVariant *platform_data; GVariant *arguments; GVariant *options; GVariantDict *options_dict; gchar *cwd; /* in GLib filename encoding, not UTF-8 */ gchar **environ; gint exit_status; }; G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_PRIVATE (GApplicationCommandLine, g_application_command_line, G_TYPE_OBJECT) /* All subclasses represent remote invocations of some kind. */ #define IS_REMOTE(cmdline) (G_TYPE_FROM_INSTANCE (cmdline) != \ G_TYPE_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE) static void grok_platform_data (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline) { GVariantIter iter; const gchar *key; GVariant *value; g_variant_iter_init (&iter, cmdline->priv->platform_data); while (g_variant_iter_loop (&iter, "{&sv}", &key, &value)) if (strcmp (key, "cwd") == 0 && g_variant_is_of_type (value, G_VARIANT_TYPE_BYTESTRING)) { if (!cmdline->priv->cwd) cmdline->priv->cwd = g_variant_dup_bytestring (value, NULL); } else if (strcmp (key, "environ") == 0 && g_variant_is_of_type (value, G_VARIANT_TYPE_BYTESTRING_ARRAY)) { if (!cmdline->priv->environ) cmdline->priv->environ = g_variant_dup_bytestring_array (value, NULL); } else if (strcmp (key, "options") == 0 && g_variant_is_of_type (value, G_VARIANT_TYPE_VARDICT)) { if (!cmdline->priv->options) cmdline->priv->options = g_variant_ref (value); } } static void g_application_command_line_real_print_literal (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline, const gchar *message) { g_print ("%s", message); } static void g_application_command_line_real_printerr_literal (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline, const gchar *message) { g_printerr ("%s", message); } static GInputStream * g_application_command_line_real_get_stdin (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline) { #ifdef G_OS_UNIX return g_unix_input_stream_new (0, FALSE); #else return g_win32_input_stream_new (GetStdHandle (STD_INPUT_HANDLE), FALSE); #endif } static void g_application_command_line_get_property (GObject *object, guint prop_id, GValue *value, GParamSpec *pspec) { GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline = G_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE (object); switch (prop_id) { case PROP_ARGUMENTS: g_value_set_variant (value, cmdline->priv->arguments); break; case PROP_PLATFORM_DATA: g_value_set_variant (value, cmdline->priv->platform_data); break; case PROP_IS_REMOTE: g_value_set_boolean (value, IS_REMOTE (cmdline)); break; default: g_assert_not_reached (); } } static void g_application_command_line_set_property (GObject *object, guint prop_id, const GValue *value, GParamSpec *pspec) { GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline = G_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE (object); switch (prop_id) { case PROP_ARGUMENTS: g_assert (cmdline->priv->arguments == NULL); cmdline->priv->arguments = g_value_dup_variant (value); break; case PROP_OPTIONS: g_assert (cmdline->priv->options == NULL); cmdline->priv->options = g_value_dup_variant (value); break; case PROP_PLATFORM_DATA: g_assert (cmdline->priv->platform_data == NULL); cmdline->priv->platform_data = g_value_dup_variant (value); if (cmdline->priv->platform_data != NULL) grok_platform_data (cmdline); break; default: g_assert_not_reached (); } } static void g_application_command_line_finalize (GObject *object) { GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline = G_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE (object); if (cmdline->priv->options_dict) g_variant_dict_unref (cmdline->priv->options_dict); if (cmdline->priv->options) g_variant_unref (cmdline->priv->options); if (cmdline->priv->platform_data) g_variant_unref (cmdline->priv->platform_data); if (cmdline->priv->arguments) g_variant_unref (cmdline->priv->arguments); g_free (cmdline->priv->cwd); g_strfreev (cmdline->priv->environ); G_OBJECT_CLASS (g_application_command_line_parent_class) ->finalize (object); } static void g_application_command_line_init (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline) { cmdline->priv = g_application_command_line_get_instance_private (cmdline); } static void g_application_command_line_constructed (GObject *object) { GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline = G_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE (object); if (IS_REMOTE (cmdline)) return; /* In the local case, set cmd and environ */ if (!cmdline->priv->cwd) cmdline->priv->cwd = g_get_current_dir (); if (!cmdline->priv->environ) cmdline->priv->environ = g_get_environ (); } static void g_application_command_line_class_init (GApplicationCommandLineClass *class) { GObjectClass *object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (class); object_class->get_property = g_application_command_line_get_property; object_class->set_property = g_application_command_line_set_property; object_class->finalize = g_application_command_line_finalize; object_class->constructed = g_application_command_line_constructed; class->printerr_literal = g_application_command_line_real_printerr_literal; class->print_literal = g_application_command_line_real_print_literal; class->get_stdin = g_application_command_line_real_get_stdin; g_object_class_install_property (object_class, PROP_ARGUMENTS, g_param_spec_variant ("arguments", P_("Commandline arguments"), P_("The commandline that caused this ::command-line signal emission"), G_VARIANT_TYPE_BYTESTRING_ARRAY, NULL, G_PARAM_WRITABLE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS)); g_object_class_install_property (object_class, PROP_OPTIONS, g_param_spec_variant ("options", P_("Options"), P_("The options sent along with the commandline"), G_VARIANT_TYPE_VARDICT, NULL, G_PARAM_WRITABLE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS)); g_object_class_install_property (object_class, PROP_PLATFORM_DATA, g_param_spec_variant ("platform-data", P_("Platform data"), P_("Platform-specific data for the commandline"), G_VARIANT_TYPE ("a{sv}"), NULL, G_PARAM_WRITABLE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS)); g_object_class_install_property (object_class, PROP_IS_REMOTE, g_param_spec_boolean ("is-remote", P_("Is remote"), P_("TRUE if this is a remote commandline"), FALSE, G_PARAM_READABLE | G_PARAM_STATIC_STRINGS)); } /** * g_application_command_line_get_arguments: * @cmdline: a #GApplicationCommandLine * @argc: (out) (optional): the length of the arguments array, or %NULL * * Gets the list of arguments that was passed on the command line. * * The strings in the array may contain non-UTF-8 data on UNIX (such as * filenames or arguments given in the system locale) but are always in * UTF-8 on Windows. * * If you wish to use the return value with #GOptionContext, you must * use g_option_context_parse_strv(). * * The return value is %NULL-terminated and should be freed using * g_strfreev(). * * Returns: (array length=argc) (element-type filename) (transfer full) * the string array containing the arguments (the argv) * * Since: 2.28 **/ gchar ** g_application_command_line_get_arguments (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline, int *argc) { gchar **argv; gsize len; g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE (cmdline), NULL); argv = g_variant_dup_bytestring_array (cmdline->priv->arguments, &len); if (argc) *argc = len; return argv; } /** * g_application_command_line_get_options_dict: * @cmdline: a #GApplicationCommandLine * * Gets the options that were passed to g_application_command_line(). * * If you did not override local_command_line() then these are the same * options that were parsed according to the #GOptionEntrys added to the * application with g_application_add_main_option_entries() and possibly * modified from your GApplication::handle-local-options handler. * * If no options were sent then an empty dictionary is returned so that * you don't need to check for %NULL. * * The data has been passed via an untrusted external process, so the types of * all values must be checked before being used. * * Returns: (transfer none): a #GVariantDict with the options * * Since: 2.40 **/ GVariantDict * g_application_command_line_get_options_dict (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline) { g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE (cmdline), NULL); if (!cmdline->priv->options_dict) cmdline->priv->options_dict = g_variant_dict_new (cmdline->priv->options); return cmdline->priv->options_dict; } /** * g_application_command_line_get_stdin: * @cmdline: a #GApplicationCommandLine * * Gets the stdin of the invoking process. * * The #GInputStream can be used to read data passed to the standard * input of the invoking process. * This doesn't work on all platforms. Presently, it is only available * on UNIX when using a D-Bus daemon capable of passing file descriptors. * If stdin is not available then %NULL will be returned. In the * future, support may be expanded to other platforms. * * You must only call this function once per commandline invocation. * * Returns: (nullable) (transfer full): a #GInputStream for stdin * * Since: 2.34 **/ GInputStream * g_application_command_line_get_stdin (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline) { return G_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE_GET_CLASS (cmdline)->get_stdin (cmdline); } /** * g_application_command_line_get_cwd: * @cmdline: a #GApplicationCommandLine * * Gets the working directory of the command line invocation. * The string may contain non-utf8 data. * * It is possible that the remote application did not send a working * directory, so this may be %NULL. * * The return value should not be modified or freed and is valid for as * long as @cmdline exists. * * Returns: (nullable) (type filename): the current directory, or %NULL * * Since: 2.28 **/ const gchar * g_application_command_line_get_cwd (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline) { return cmdline->priv->cwd; } /** * g_application_command_line_get_environ: * @cmdline: a #GApplicationCommandLine * * Gets the contents of the 'environ' variable of the command line * invocation, as would be returned by g_get_environ(), ie as a * %NULL-terminated list of strings in the form 'NAME=VALUE'. * The strings may contain non-utf8 data. * * The remote application usually does not send an environment. Use * %G_APPLICATION_SEND_ENVIRONMENT to affect that. Even with this flag * set it is possible that the environment is still not available (due * to invocation messages from other applications). * * The return value should not be modified or freed and is valid for as * long as @cmdline exists. * * See g_application_command_line_getenv() if you are only interested * in the value of a single environment variable. * * Returns: (array zero-terminated=1) (element-type filename) (transfer none): * the environment strings, or %NULL if they were not sent * * Since: 2.28 **/ const gchar * const * g_application_command_line_get_environ (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline) { return (const gchar **)cmdline->priv->environ; } /** * g_application_command_line_getenv: * @cmdline: a #GApplicationCommandLine * @name: (type filename): the environment variable to get * * Gets the value of a particular environment variable of the command * line invocation, as would be returned by g_getenv(). The strings may * contain non-utf8 data. * * The remote application usually does not send an environment. Use * %G_APPLICATION_SEND_ENVIRONMENT to affect that. Even with this flag * set it is possible that the environment is still not available (due * to invocation messages from other applications). * * The return value should not be modified or freed and is valid for as * long as @cmdline exists. * * Returns: (nullable): the value of the variable, or %NULL if unset or unsent * * Since: 2.28 **/ const gchar * g_application_command_line_getenv (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline, const gchar *name) { gint length = strlen (name); gint i; /* TODO: expand on windows */ if (cmdline->priv->environ) for (i = 0; cmdline->priv->environ[i]; i++) if (strncmp (cmdline->priv->environ[i], name, length) == 0 && cmdline->priv->environ[i][length] == '=') return cmdline->priv->environ[i] + length + 1; return NULL; } /** * g_application_command_line_get_is_remote: * @cmdline: a #GApplicationCommandLine * * Determines if @cmdline represents a remote invocation. * * Returns: %TRUE if the invocation was remote * * Since: 2.28 **/ gboolean g_application_command_line_get_is_remote (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline) { return IS_REMOTE (cmdline); } /** * g_application_command_line_print_literal: * @cmdline: a #GApplicationCommandLine * @message: the message * * Prints a message using the stdout print handler in the invoking process. * * Unlike g_application_command_line_print(), @message is not a `printf()`-style * format string. Use this function if @message contains text you don't have * control over, that could include `printf()` escape sequences. * * Since: 2.80 **/ void g_application_command_line_print_literal (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline, const gchar *message) { g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE (cmdline)); g_return_if_fail (message != NULL); G_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE_GET_CLASS (cmdline) ->print_literal (cmdline, message); } /** * g_application_command_line_printerr_literal: * @cmdline: a #GApplicationCommandLine * @message: the message * * Prints a message using the stderr print handler in the invoking process. * * Unlike g_application_command_line_printerr(), @message is not * a `printf()`-style format string. Use this function if @message contains text * you don't have control over, that could include `printf()` escape sequences. * * Since: 2.80 **/ void g_application_command_line_printerr_literal (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline, const gchar *message) { g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE (cmdline)); g_return_if_fail (message != NULL); G_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE_GET_CLASS (cmdline) ->printerr_literal (cmdline, message); } /** * g_application_command_line_print: * @cmdline: a #GApplicationCommandLine * @format: a printf-style format string * @...: arguments, as per @format * * Formats a message and prints it using the stdout print handler in the * invoking process. * * If @cmdline is a local invocation then this is exactly equivalent to * g_print(). If @cmdline is remote then this is equivalent to calling * g_print() in the invoking process. * * Since: 2.28 **/ void g_application_command_line_print (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline, const gchar *format, ...) { gchar *message; va_list ap; g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE (cmdline)); g_return_if_fail (format != NULL); va_start (ap, format); message = g_strdup_vprintf (format, ap); va_end (ap); G_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE_GET_CLASS (cmdline) ->print_literal (cmdline, message); g_free (message); } /** * g_application_command_line_printerr: * @cmdline: a #GApplicationCommandLine * @format: a printf-style format string * @...: arguments, as per @format * * Formats a message and prints it using the stderr print handler in the * invoking process. * * If @cmdline is a local invocation then this is exactly equivalent to * g_printerr(). If @cmdline is remote then this is equivalent to * calling g_printerr() in the invoking process. * * Since: 2.28 **/ void g_application_command_line_printerr (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline, const gchar *format, ...) { gchar *message; va_list ap; g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE (cmdline)); g_return_if_fail (format != NULL); va_start (ap, format); message = g_strdup_vprintf (format, ap); va_end (ap); G_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE_GET_CLASS (cmdline) ->printerr_literal (cmdline, message); g_free (message); } /** * g_application_command_line_set_exit_status: * @cmdline: a #GApplicationCommandLine * @exit_status: the exit status * * Sets the exit status that will be used when the invoking process * exits. * * The return value of the #GApplication::command-line signal is * passed to this function when the handler returns. This is the usual * way of setting the exit status. * * In the event that you want the remote invocation to continue running * and want to decide on the exit status in the future, you can use this * call. For the case of a remote invocation, the remote process will * typically exit when the last reference is dropped on @cmdline. The * exit status of the remote process will be equal to the last value * that was set with this function. * * In the case that the commandline invocation is local, the situation * is slightly more complicated. If the commandline invocation results * in the mainloop running (ie: because the use-count of the application * increased to a non-zero value) then the application is considered to * have been 'successful' in a certain sense, and the exit status is * always zero. If the application use count is zero, though, the exit * status of the local #GApplicationCommandLine is used. * * Since: 2.28 **/ void g_application_command_line_set_exit_status (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline, int exit_status) { g_return_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE (cmdline)); cmdline->priv->exit_status = exit_status; } /** * g_application_command_line_get_exit_status: * @cmdline: a #GApplicationCommandLine * * Gets the exit status of @cmdline. See * g_application_command_line_set_exit_status() for more information. * * Returns: the exit status * * Since: 2.28 **/ int g_application_command_line_get_exit_status (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline) { g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE (cmdline), -1); return cmdline->priv->exit_status; } /** * g_application_command_line_get_platform_data: * @cmdline: #GApplicationCommandLine * * Gets the platform data associated with the invocation of @cmdline. * * This is a #GVariant dictionary containing information about the * context in which the invocation occurred. It typically contains * information like the current working directory and the startup * notification ID. * * It comes from an untrusted external process and hence the types of all * values must be validated before being used. * * For local invocation, it will be %NULL. * * Returns: (nullable) (transfer full): the platform data, or %NULL * * Since: 2.28 **/ GVariant * g_application_command_line_get_platform_data (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline) { g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_APPLICATION_COMMAND_LINE (cmdline), NULL); if (cmdline->priv->platform_data) return g_variant_ref (cmdline->priv->platform_data); else return NULL; } /** * g_application_command_line_create_file_for_arg: * @cmdline: a #GApplicationCommandLine * @arg: (type filename): an argument from @cmdline * * Creates a #GFile corresponding to a filename that was given as part * of the invocation of @cmdline. * * This differs from g_file_new_for_commandline_arg() in that it * resolves relative pathnames using the current working directory of * the invoking process rather than the local process. * * Returns: (transfer full): a new #GFile * * Since: 2.36 **/ GFile * g_application_command_line_create_file_for_arg (GApplicationCommandLine *cmdline, const gchar *arg) { g_return_val_if_fail (arg != NULL, NULL); if (cmdline->priv->cwd) return g_file_new_for_commandline_arg_and_cwd (arg, cmdline->priv->cwd); g_warning ("Requested creation of GFile for commandline invocation that did not send cwd. " "Using cwd of local process to resolve relative path names."); return g_file_new_for_commandline_arg (arg); }