/* GLIB - Library of useful routines for C programming * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Peter Mattis, Spencer Kimball and Josh MacDonald * * gdataset.c: Generic dataset mechanism, similar to GtkObject data. * Copyright (C) 1998 Tim Janik * * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library; if not, see . */ /* * Modified by the GLib Team and others 1997-2000. See the AUTHORS * file for a list of people on the GLib Team. See the ChangeLog * files for a list of changes. These files are distributed with * GLib at ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/. */ /* * MT safe ; except for g_data*_foreach() */ #include "config.h" #include #include "gdataset.h" #include "gbitlock.h" #include "gslice.h" #include "gdatasetprivate.h" #include "gutilsprivate.h" #include "ghash.h" #include "gquark.h" #include "gstrfuncs.h" #include "gtestutils.h" #include "gthread.h" #include "glib_trace.h" #include "galloca.h" /** * GData: * * An opaque data structure that represents a keyed data list. * * See also: [Keyed data lists](datalist-and-dataset.html). **/ /** * GDestroyNotify: * @data: the data element. * * Specifies the type of function which is called when a data element * is destroyed. It is passed the pointer to the data element and * should free any memory and resources allocated for it. **/ #define G_DATALIST_FLAGS_MASK_INTERNAL 0x7 #define G_DATALIST_CLEAN_POINTER(ptr) \ ((GData *) ((gpointer) (((guintptr) (ptr)) & ~((guintptr) G_DATALIST_FLAGS_MASK_INTERNAL)))) /* datalist pointer accesses have to be carried out atomically */ #define G_DATALIST_GET_POINTER(datalist) \ G_DATALIST_CLEAN_POINTER (g_atomic_pointer_get (datalist)) #define G_DATALIST_SET_POINTER(datalist, pointer) G_STMT_START { \ gpointer _oldv = g_atomic_pointer_get (datalist); \ gpointer _newv; \ do { \ _newv = (gpointer) (((guintptr) _oldv & ((guintptr) G_DATALIST_FLAGS_MASK_INTERNAL)) | (guintptr) pointer); \ } while (!g_atomic_pointer_compare_and_exchange_full ((void**) datalist, _oldv, \ _newv, &_oldv)); \ } G_STMT_END /* --- structures --- */ typedef struct { GQuark key; gpointer data; GDestroyNotify destroy; } GDataElt; typedef struct _GDataset GDataset; struct _GData { guint32 len; /* Number of elements */ guint32 alloc; /* Number of allocated elements */ GDataElt data[1]; /* Flexible array */ }; struct _GDataset { gconstpointer location; GData *datalist; }; /* --- prototypes --- */ static inline GDataset* g_dataset_lookup (gconstpointer dataset_location); static void g_dataset_destroy_internal (GDataset *dataset); static inline gpointer g_data_set_internal (GData **datalist, GQuark key_id, gpointer data, GDestroyNotify destroy_func, GDataset *dataset); static void g_data_initialize (void); /* Locking model: * Each standalone GDataList is protected by a bitlock in the datalist pointer, * which protects that modification of the non-flags part of the datalist pointer * and the contents of the datalist. * * For GDataSet we have a global lock g_dataset_global that protects * the global dataset hash and cache, and additionally it protects the * datalist such that we can avoid to use the bit lock in a few places * where it is easy. */ /* --- variables --- */ G_LOCK_DEFINE_STATIC (g_dataset_global); static GHashTable *g_dataset_location_ht = NULL; static GDataset *g_dataset_cached = NULL; /* should this be thread specific? */ /* --- functions --- */ #define DATALIST_LOCK_BIT 2 G_ALWAYS_INLINE static inline GData * g_datalist_lock_and_get (GData **datalist) { guintptr ptr; g_pointer_bit_lock_and_get ((void **) datalist, DATALIST_LOCK_BIT, &ptr); return G_DATALIST_CLEAN_POINTER (ptr); } static void g_datalist_unlock (GData **datalist) { g_pointer_bit_unlock ((void **)datalist, DATALIST_LOCK_BIT); } static void g_datalist_unlock_and_set (GData **datalist, gpointer ptr) { g_pointer_bit_unlock_and_set ((void **) datalist, DATALIST_LOCK_BIT, ptr, G_DATALIST_FLAGS_MASK_INTERNAL); } static gboolean datalist_append (GData **data, GQuark key_id, gpointer new_data, GDestroyNotify destroy_func) { gboolean reallocated; GData *d; d = *data; if (!d) { d = g_malloc (G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GData, data) + 2u * sizeof (GDataElt)); d->len = 0; d->alloc = 2u; *data = d; reallocated = TRUE; } else if (d->len == d->alloc) { d->alloc = d->alloc * 2u; #if G_ENABLE_DEBUG /* d->alloc is always a power of two. It thus overflows the first time * when going to (G_MAXUINT32+1), or when requesting 2^31+1 elements. * * This is not handled, and we just crash. That's because we track the GData * in a linear list, which horribly degrades long before we add 2 billion entries. * Don't ever try to do that. */ g_assert (d->alloc > d->len); #endif d = g_realloc (d, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GData, data) + d->alloc * sizeof (GDataElt)); *data = d; reallocated = TRUE; } else reallocated = FALSE; d->data[d->len] = (GDataElt){ .key = key_id, .data = new_data, .destroy = destroy_func, }; d->len++; return reallocated; } static void datalist_remove (GData *data, guint32 idx) { #if G_ENABLE_DEBUG g_assert (idx < data->len); #endif /* g_data_remove_internal() relies on the fact, that this function removes * the entry similar to g_array_remove_index_fast(). That is, the entries up * to @idx are left unchanged, and the last entry is moved to position @idx. * */ data->len--; if (idx != data->len) data->data[idx] = data->data[data->len]; } static gboolean datalist_shrink (GData **data, GData **d_to_free) { guint32 alloc_by_4; guint32 v; GData *d; d = *data; alloc_by_4 = d->alloc / 4u; if (G_LIKELY (d->len > alloc_by_4)) { /* No shrinking */ return FALSE; } if (d->len == 0) { /* The list became empty. We drop the allocated memory altogether. */ /* The caller will free the buffer after releasing the lock, to minimize * the time we hold the lock. Transfer it out. */ *d_to_free = d; *data = NULL; return TRUE; } /* If the buffer is filled not more than 25%. Shrink to double the current length. */ v = d->len; if (v != alloc_by_4) { /* d->alloc is a power of two. Usually, we remove one element at a * time, then we will just reach reach a quarter of that. * * However, with g_datalist_id_remove_multiple(), len can be smaller * at once. In that case, find first the next power of two. */ v = g_nearest_pow (v); } v *= 2u; #if G_ENABLE_DEBUG g_assert (v > d->len); g_assert (v <= d->alloc / 2u); #endif d->alloc = v; d = g_realloc (d, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (GData, data) + (v * sizeof (GDataElt))); *d_to_free = NULL; *data = d; return TRUE; } static GDataElt * datalist_find (GData *data, GQuark key_id, guint32 *out_idx) { guint32 i; if (data) { for (i = 0; i < data->len; i++) { GDataElt *data_elt = &data->data[i]; if (data_elt->key == key_id) { if (out_idx) *out_idx = i; return data_elt; } } } if (out_idx) *out_idx = G_MAXUINT32; return NULL; } /** * g_datalist_clear: (skip) * @datalist: a datalist. * * Frees all the data elements of the datalist. * The data elements' destroy functions are called * if they have been set. **/ void g_datalist_clear (GData **datalist) { GData *data; guint i; g_return_if_fail (datalist != NULL); data = g_datalist_lock_and_get (datalist); if (!data) { g_datalist_unlock (datalist); return; } g_datalist_unlock_and_set (datalist, NULL); for (i = 0; i < data->len; i++) { if (data->data[i].data && data->data[i].destroy) data->data[i].destroy (data->data[i].data); } g_free (data); } /* HOLDS: g_dataset_global_lock */ static inline GDataset* g_dataset_lookup (gconstpointer dataset_location) { GDataset *dataset; if (g_dataset_cached && g_dataset_cached->location == dataset_location) return g_dataset_cached; dataset = g_hash_table_lookup (g_dataset_location_ht, dataset_location); if (dataset) g_dataset_cached = dataset; return dataset; } /* HOLDS: g_dataset_global_lock */ static void g_dataset_destroy_internal (GDataset *dataset) { gconstpointer dataset_location; dataset_location = dataset->location; while (dataset) { GData *data; guint i; data = G_DATALIST_GET_POINTER (&dataset->datalist); if (!data) { if (dataset == g_dataset_cached) g_dataset_cached = NULL; g_hash_table_remove (g_dataset_location_ht, dataset_location); g_slice_free (GDataset, dataset); break; } G_DATALIST_SET_POINTER (&dataset->datalist, NULL); G_UNLOCK (g_dataset_global); for (i = 0; i < data->len; i++) { if (data->data[i].data && data->data[i].destroy) data->data[i].destroy (data->data[i].data); } g_free (data); G_LOCK (g_dataset_global); dataset = g_dataset_lookup (dataset_location); } } /** * g_dataset_destroy: * @dataset_location: (not nullable): the location identifying the dataset. * * Destroys the dataset, freeing all memory allocated, and calling any * destroy functions set for data elements. */ void g_dataset_destroy (gconstpointer dataset_location) { g_return_if_fail (dataset_location != NULL); G_LOCK (g_dataset_global); if (g_dataset_location_ht) { GDataset *dataset; dataset = g_dataset_lookup (dataset_location); if (dataset) g_dataset_destroy_internal (dataset); } G_UNLOCK (g_dataset_global); } /* HOLDS: g_dataset_global_lock if dataset != null */ static inline gpointer g_data_set_internal (GData **datalist, GQuark key_id, gpointer new_data, GDestroyNotify new_destroy_func, GDataset *dataset) { GData *d; GData *new_d = NULL; GDataElt old, *data; guint32 idx; d = g_datalist_lock_and_get (datalist); data = datalist_find (d, key_id, &idx); if (new_data == NULL) /* remove */ { if (data) { GData *d_to_free; old = *data; datalist_remove (d, idx); if (datalist_shrink (&d, &d_to_free)) { g_datalist_unlock_and_set (datalist, d); /* the dataset destruction *must* be done * prior to invocation of the data destroy function */ if (dataset && !d) g_dataset_destroy_internal (dataset); if (d_to_free) g_free (d_to_free); } else g_datalist_unlock (datalist); /* We found and removed an old value * the GData struct *must* already be unlinked * when invoking the destroy function. * we use (new_data==NULL && new_destroy_func!=NULL) as * a special hint combination to "steal" * data without destroy notification */ if (old.destroy && !new_destroy_func) { if (dataset) G_UNLOCK (g_dataset_global); old.destroy (old.data); if (dataset) G_LOCK (g_dataset_global); old.data = NULL; } return old.data; } } else { if (data) { if (!data->destroy) { data->data = new_data; data->destroy = new_destroy_func; g_datalist_unlock (datalist); } else { old = *data; data->data = new_data; data->destroy = new_destroy_func; g_datalist_unlock (datalist); /* We found and replaced an old value * the GData struct *must* already be unlinked * when invoking the destroy function. */ if (dataset) G_UNLOCK (g_dataset_global); old.destroy (old.data); if (dataset) G_LOCK (g_dataset_global); } return NULL; } /* The key was not found, insert it */ if (datalist_append (&d, key_id, new_data, new_destroy_func)) new_d = d; } if (new_d) g_datalist_unlock_and_set (datalist, new_d); else g_datalist_unlock (datalist); return NULL; } static inline void g_data_remove_internal (GData **datalist, GQuark *keys, gsize n_keys) { GData *d; GDataElt *old; GDataElt *old_to_free = NULL; GData *d_to_free; gsize found_keys; gsize i_keys; guint32 i_data; d = g_datalist_lock_and_get (datalist); if (!d) { g_datalist_unlock (datalist); return; } /* Allocate an array of GDataElt to hold copies of the elements * that are removed from the datalist. Allow enough space for all * the keys; if a key is not found, the corresponding element of * old is not populated, so we initialize them all to NULL to * detect that case. * * At most allocate 400 bytes on the stack. Especially since we call * out to external code, we don't know how much stack we can use. */ if (n_keys <= 400u / sizeof (GDataElt)) old = g_newa0 (GDataElt, n_keys); else { old_to_free = g_new0 (GDataElt, n_keys); old = old_to_free; } i_data = 0; found_keys = 0; while (i_data < d->len && found_keys < n_keys) { GDataElt *data = &d->data[i_data]; gboolean remove = FALSE; for (i_keys = 0; i_keys < n_keys; i_keys++) { if (data->key == keys[i_keys]) { /* We must invoke the destroy notifications in the order of @keys. * Hence, build up the list @old at index @i_keys. */ old[i_keys] = *data; found_keys++; remove = TRUE; break; } } if (!remove) { i_data++; continue; } datalist_remove (d, i_data); } if (found_keys > 0 && datalist_shrink (&d, &d_to_free)) { g_datalist_unlock_and_set (datalist, d); if (d_to_free) g_free (d_to_free); } else g_datalist_unlock (datalist); if (found_keys > 0) { for (i_keys = 0; i_keys < n_keys; i_keys++) { if (old[i_keys].destroy) old[i_keys].destroy (old[i_keys].data); } } if (G_UNLIKELY (old_to_free)) g_free (old_to_free); } /** * g_dataset_id_set_data_full: (skip) * @dataset_location: (not nullable): the location identifying the dataset. * @key_id: the #GQuark id to identify the data element. * @data: the data element. * @destroy_func: the function to call when the data element is * removed. This function will be called with the data * element and can be used to free any memory allocated * for it. * * Sets the data element associated with the given #GQuark id, and also * the function to call when the data element is destroyed. Any * previous data with the same key is removed, and its destroy function * is called. **/ /** * g_dataset_set_data_full: (skip) * @l: the location identifying the dataset. * @k: the string to identify the data element. * @d: the data element. * @f: the function to call when the data element is removed. This * function will be called with the data element and can be used to * free any memory allocated for it. * * Sets the data corresponding to the given string identifier, and the * function to call when the data element is destroyed. **/ /** * g_dataset_id_set_data: * @l: the location identifying the dataset. * @k: the #GQuark id to identify the data element. * @d: the data element. * * Sets the data element associated with the given #GQuark id. Any * previous data with the same key is removed, and its destroy function * is called. **/ /** * g_dataset_set_data: * @l: the location identifying the dataset. * @k: the string to identify the data element. * @d: the data element. * * Sets the data corresponding to the given string identifier. **/ /** * g_dataset_id_remove_data: * @l: the location identifying the dataset. * @k: the #GQuark id identifying the data element. * * Removes a data element from a dataset. The data element's destroy * function is called if it has been set. **/ /** * g_dataset_remove_data: * @l: the location identifying the dataset. * @k: the string identifying the data element. * * Removes a data element corresponding to a string. Its destroy * function is called if it has been set. **/ void g_dataset_id_set_data_full (gconstpointer dataset_location, GQuark key_id, gpointer data, GDestroyNotify destroy_func) { GDataset *dataset; g_return_if_fail (dataset_location != NULL); if (!data) g_return_if_fail (destroy_func == NULL); if (!key_id) { if (data) g_return_if_fail (key_id > 0); else return; } G_LOCK (g_dataset_global); if (!g_dataset_location_ht) g_data_initialize (); dataset = g_dataset_lookup (dataset_location); if (!dataset) { dataset = g_slice_new (GDataset); dataset->location = dataset_location; g_datalist_init (&dataset->datalist); g_hash_table_insert (g_dataset_location_ht, (gpointer) dataset->location, dataset); } g_data_set_internal (&dataset->datalist, key_id, data, destroy_func, dataset); G_UNLOCK (g_dataset_global); } /** * g_datalist_id_set_data_full: (skip) * @datalist: a datalist. * @key_id: the #GQuark to identify the data element. * @data: (nullable): the data element or %NULL to remove any previous element * corresponding to @key_id. * @destroy_func: (nullable): the function to call when the data element is * removed. This function will be called with the data * element and can be used to free any memory allocated * for it. If @data is %NULL, then @destroy_func must * also be %NULL. * * Sets the data corresponding to the given #GQuark id, and the * function to be called when the element is removed from the datalist. * Any previous data with the same key is removed, and its destroy * function is called. **/ /** * g_datalist_set_data_full: (skip) * @dl: a datalist. * @k: the string to identify the data element. * @d: (nullable): the data element, or %NULL to remove any previous element * corresponding to @k. * @f: (nullable): the function to call when the data element is removed. * This function will be called with the data element and can be used to * free any memory allocated for it. If @d is %NULL, then @f must * also be %NULL. * * Sets the data element corresponding to the given string identifier, * and the function to be called when the data element is removed. **/ /** * g_datalist_id_set_data: * @dl: a datalist. * @q: the #GQuark to identify the data element. * @d: (nullable): the data element, or %NULL to remove any previous element * corresponding to @q. * * Sets the data corresponding to the given #GQuark id. Any previous * data with the same key is removed, and its destroy function is * called. **/ /** * g_datalist_set_data: * @dl: a datalist. * @k: the string to identify the data element. * @d: (nullable): the data element, or %NULL to remove any previous element * corresponding to @k. * * Sets the data element corresponding to the given string identifier. **/ /** * g_datalist_id_remove_data: * @dl: a datalist. * @q: the #GQuark identifying the data element. * * Removes an element, using its #GQuark identifier. **/ /** * g_datalist_remove_data: * @dl: a datalist. * @k: the string identifying the data element. * * Removes an element using its string identifier. The data element's * destroy function is called if it has been set. **/ void g_datalist_id_set_data_full (GData **datalist, GQuark key_id, gpointer data, GDestroyNotify destroy_func) { g_return_if_fail (datalist != NULL); if (!data) g_return_if_fail (destroy_func == NULL); if (!key_id) { if (data) g_return_if_fail (key_id > 0); else return; } g_data_set_internal (datalist, key_id, data, destroy_func, NULL); } /** * g_datalist_id_remove_multiple: * @datalist: a datalist * @keys: (array length=n_keys): keys to remove * @n_keys: length of @keys. * * Removes multiple keys from a datalist. * * This is more efficient than calling g_datalist_id_remove_data() * multiple times in a row. * * Before 2.80, @n_keys had to be not larger than 16. Now it can be larger, but * note that GData does a linear search, so an excessive number of keys will * perform badly. * * Since: 2.74 */ void g_datalist_id_remove_multiple (GData **datalist, GQuark *keys, gsize n_keys) { g_data_remove_internal (datalist, keys, n_keys); } /** * g_dataset_id_remove_no_notify: (skip) * @dataset_location: (not nullable): the location identifying the dataset. * @key_id: the #GQuark ID identifying the data element. * * Removes an element, without calling its destroy notification * function. * * Returns: (nullable): the data previously stored at @key_id, * or %NULL if none. **/ /** * g_dataset_remove_no_notify: (skip) * @l: the location identifying the dataset. * @k: the string identifying the data element. * * Removes an element, without calling its destroy notifier. **/ gpointer g_dataset_id_remove_no_notify (gconstpointer dataset_location, GQuark key_id) { gpointer ret_data = NULL; g_return_val_if_fail (dataset_location != NULL, NULL); G_LOCK (g_dataset_global); if (key_id && g_dataset_location_ht) { GDataset *dataset; dataset = g_dataset_lookup (dataset_location); if (dataset) ret_data = g_data_set_internal (&dataset->datalist, key_id, NULL, (GDestroyNotify) 42, dataset); } G_UNLOCK (g_dataset_global); return ret_data; } /** * g_datalist_id_remove_no_notify: (skip) * @datalist: a datalist. * @key_id: the #GQuark identifying a data element. * * Removes an element, without calling its destroy notification * function. * * Returns: (nullable): the data previously stored at @key_id, * or %NULL if none. **/ /** * g_datalist_remove_no_notify: (skip) * @dl: a datalist. * @k: the string identifying the data element. * * Removes an element, without calling its destroy notifier. **/ gpointer g_datalist_id_remove_no_notify (GData **datalist, GQuark key_id) { gpointer ret_data = NULL; g_return_val_if_fail (datalist != NULL, NULL); if (key_id) ret_data = g_data_set_internal (datalist, key_id, NULL, (GDestroyNotify) 42, NULL); return ret_data; } /*< private > * g_datalist_id_update_atomic: * @datalist: the data list * @key_id: the key to add. * @callback: (scope call): callback to update (set, remove, steal, update) the * data. * @user_data: the user data for @callback. * * Will call @callback while holding the lock on @datalist. Be careful to not * end up calling into another data-list function, because the lock is not * reentrant and deadlock will happen. * * The callback receives the current data and destroy function. If @key_id is * currently not in @datalist, they will be %NULL. The callback can update * those pointers, and @datalist will be updated with the result. Note that if * callback modifies a received data, then it MUST steal it and take ownership * on it. Possibly by freeing it with the provided destroy function. * * The point is to atomically access the entry, while holding a lock * of @datalist. Without this, the user would have to hold their own mutex * while handling @key_id entry. * * The return value of @callback is not used, except it becomes the return * value of the function. This is an alternative to returning a result via * @user_data. * * Returns: the value returned by @callback. * * Since: 2.80 */ gpointer g_datalist_id_update_atomic (GData **datalist, GQuark key_id, GDataListUpdateAtomicFunc callback, gpointer user_data) { GData *d; GDataElt *data; gpointer new_data; gpointer result; GDestroyNotify new_destroy; guint32 idx; gboolean to_unlock = TRUE; d = g_datalist_lock_and_get (datalist); data = datalist_find (d, key_id, &idx); if (data) { new_data = data->data; new_destroy = data->destroy; } else { new_data = NULL; new_destroy = NULL; } result = callback (key_id, &new_data, &new_destroy, user_data); if (data && !new_data) { GData *d_to_free; /* Remove. The callback indicates to drop the entry. * * The old data->data was stolen by callback(). */ datalist_remove (d, idx); if (datalist_shrink (&d, &d_to_free)) { g_datalist_unlock_and_set (datalist, d); if (d_to_free) g_free (d_to_free); to_unlock = FALSE; } } else if (data) { /* Update. The callback may have provided new pointers to an existing * entry. * * The old data was stolen by callback(). We only update the pointers and * are done. */ data->data = new_data; data->destroy = new_destroy; } else if (!data && !new_data) { /* Absent. No change. The entry didn't exist and still does not. */ } else { /* Add. Add a new entry that didn't exist previously. */ if (datalist_append (&d, key_id, new_data, new_destroy)) { g_datalist_unlock_and_set (datalist, d); to_unlock = FALSE; } } if (to_unlock) g_datalist_unlock (datalist); return result; } /** * g_dataset_id_get_data: * @dataset_location: (not nullable): the location identifying the dataset. * @key_id: the #GQuark id to identify the data element. * * Gets the data element corresponding to a #GQuark. * * Returns: (transfer none) (nullable): the data element corresponding to * the #GQuark, or %NULL if it is not found. **/ /** * g_dataset_get_data: * @l: the location identifying the dataset. * @k: the string identifying the data element. * * Gets the data element corresponding to a string. * * Returns: (transfer none) (nullable): the data element corresponding to * the string, or %NULL if it is not found. **/ gpointer g_dataset_id_get_data (gconstpointer dataset_location, GQuark key_id) { gpointer retval = NULL; g_return_val_if_fail (dataset_location != NULL, NULL); G_LOCK (g_dataset_global); if (key_id && g_dataset_location_ht) { GDataset *dataset; dataset = g_dataset_lookup (dataset_location); if (dataset) retval = g_datalist_id_get_data (&dataset->datalist, key_id); } G_UNLOCK (g_dataset_global); return retval; } /** * g_datalist_id_get_data: * @datalist: a datalist. * @key_id: the #GQuark identifying a data element. * * Retrieves the data element corresponding to @key_id. * * Returns: (transfer none) (nullable): the data element, or %NULL if * it is not found. */ gpointer g_datalist_id_get_data (GData **datalist, GQuark key_id) { return g_datalist_id_dup_data (datalist, key_id, NULL, NULL); } /** * GDuplicateFunc: * @data: the data to duplicate * @user_data: (closure): user data that was specified in * g_datalist_id_dup_data() * * The type of functions that are used to 'duplicate' an object. * What this means depends on the context, it could just be * incrementing the reference count, if @data is a ref-counted * object. * * Returns: a duplicate of data */ /** * g_datalist_id_dup_data: (skip) * @datalist: location of a datalist * @key_id: the #GQuark identifying a data element * @dup_func: (scope call) (closure user_data) (nullable): function to * duplicate the old value * @user_data: passed as user_data to @dup_func * * This is a variant of g_datalist_id_get_data() which * returns a 'duplicate' of the value. @dup_func defines the * meaning of 'duplicate' in this context, it could e.g. * take a reference on a ref-counted object. * * If the @key_id is not set in the datalist then @dup_func * will be called with a %NULL argument. * * Note that @dup_func is called while the datalist is locked, so it * is not allowed to read or modify the datalist. * * This function can be useful to avoid races when multiple * threads are using the same datalist and the same key. * * Returns: (nullable): the result of calling @dup_func on the value * associated with @key_id in @datalist, or %NULL if not set. * If @dup_func is %NULL, the value is returned unmodified. * * Since: 2.34 */ gpointer g_datalist_id_dup_data (GData **datalist, GQuark key_id, GDuplicateFunc dup_func, gpointer user_data) { gpointer val = NULL; gpointer retval = NULL; GData *d; GDataElt *data; d = g_datalist_lock_and_get (datalist); data = datalist_find (d, key_id, NULL); if (data) val = data->data; if (dup_func) retval = dup_func (val, user_data); else retval = val; g_datalist_unlock (datalist); return retval; } /** * g_datalist_id_replace_data: (skip) * @datalist: location of a datalist * @key_id: the #GQuark identifying a data element * @oldval: (nullable): the old value to compare against * @newval: (nullable): the new value to replace it with * @destroy: (nullable): destroy notify for the new value * @old_destroy: (out) (optional): destroy notify for the existing value * * Compares the member that is associated with @key_id in * @datalist to @oldval, and if they are the same, replace * @oldval with @newval. * * This is like a typical atomic compare-and-exchange * operation, for a member of @datalist. * * If the previous value was replaced then ownership of the * old value (@oldval) is passed to the caller, including * the registered destroy notify for it (passed out in @old_destroy). * Its up to the caller to free this as they wish, which may * or may not include using @old_destroy as sometimes replacement * should not destroy the object in the normal way. * * Returns: %TRUE if the existing value for @key_id was replaced * by @newval, %FALSE otherwise. * * Since: 2.34 */ gboolean g_datalist_id_replace_data (GData **datalist, GQuark key_id, gpointer oldval, gpointer newval, GDestroyNotify destroy, GDestroyNotify *old_destroy) { gpointer val = NULL; GData *d; GDataElt *data; GData *d_to_free = NULL; gboolean set_d = FALSE; guint32 idx; g_return_val_if_fail (datalist != NULL, FALSE); g_return_val_if_fail (key_id != 0, FALSE); if (old_destroy) *old_destroy = NULL; d = g_datalist_lock_and_get (datalist); data = datalist_find (d, key_id, &idx); if (data) { val = data->data; if (val == oldval) { if (old_destroy) *old_destroy = data->destroy; if (newval != NULL) { data->data = newval; data->destroy = destroy; } else { datalist_remove (d, idx); if (datalist_shrink (&d, &d_to_free)) set_d = TRUE; } } } if (val == NULL && oldval == NULL && newval != NULL) { if (datalist_append (&d, key_id, newval, destroy)) { set_d = TRUE; } } if (set_d) g_datalist_unlock_and_set (datalist, d); else g_datalist_unlock (datalist); if (d_to_free) g_free (d_to_free); return val == oldval; } /** * g_datalist_get_data: * @datalist: a datalist. * @key: the string identifying a data element. * * Gets a data element, using its string identifier. This is slower than * g_datalist_id_get_data() because it compares strings. * * Returns: (transfer none) (nullable): the data element, or %NULL if it * is not found. **/ gpointer g_datalist_get_data (GData **datalist, const gchar *key) { gpointer res = NULL; GData *d; GDataElt *data, *data_end; g_return_val_if_fail (datalist != NULL, NULL); d = g_datalist_lock_and_get (datalist); if (d) { data = d->data; data_end = data + d->len; while (data < data_end) { /* Here we intentionally compare by strings, instead of calling * g_quark_try_string() first. * * See commit 1cceda49b60b ('Make g_datalist_get_data not look up the * quark'). */ if (g_strcmp0 (g_quark_to_string (data->key), key) == 0) { res = data->data; break; } data++; } } g_datalist_unlock (datalist); return res; } /** * GDataForeachFunc: * @key_id: the #GQuark id to identifying the data element. * @data: the data element. * @user_data: (closure): user data passed to g_dataset_foreach(). * * Specifies the type of function passed to g_dataset_foreach(). It is * called with each #GQuark id and associated data element, together * with the @user_data parameter supplied to g_dataset_foreach(). **/ /** * g_dataset_foreach: * @dataset_location: (not nullable): the location identifying the dataset. * @func: (scope call) (closure user_data): the function to call for each data element. * @user_data: user data to pass to the function. * * Calls the given function for each data element which is associated * with the given location. Note that this function is NOT thread-safe. * So unless @dataset_location can be protected from any modifications * during invocation of this function, it should not be called. * * @func can make changes to the dataset, but the iteration will not * reflect changes made during the g_dataset_foreach() call, other * than skipping over elements that are removed. **/ void g_dataset_foreach (gconstpointer dataset_location, GDataForeachFunc func, gpointer user_data) { GDataset *dataset; g_return_if_fail (dataset_location != NULL); g_return_if_fail (func != NULL); G_LOCK (g_dataset_global); if (g_dataset_location_ht) { dataset = g_dataset_lookup (dataset_location); G_UNLOCK (g_dataset_global); if (dataset) g_datalist_foreach (&dataset->datalist, func, user_data); } else { G_UNLOCK (g_dataset_global); } } /** * g_datalist_foreach: * @datalist: a datalist. * @func: (scope call) (closure user_data): the function to call for each data element. * @user_data: user data to pass to the function. * * Calls the given function for each data element of the datalist. The * function is called with each data element's #GQuark id and data, * together with the given @user_data parameter. Note that this * function is NOT thread-safe. So unless @datalist can be protected * from any modifications during invocation of this function, it should * not be called. * * @func can make changes to @datalist, but the iteration will not * reflect changes made during the g_datalist_foreach() call, other * than skipping over elements that are removed. **/ void g_datalist_foreach (GData **datalist, GDataForeachFunc func, gpointer user_data) { GData *d; guint i, j, len; GQuark *keys; g_return_if_fail (datalist != NULL); g_return_if_fail (func != NULL); d = G_DATALIST_GET_POINTER (datalist); if (d == NULL) return; /* We make a copy of the keys so that we can handle it changing in the callback */ len = d->len; keys = g_new (GQuark, len); for (i = 0; i < len; i++) keys[i] = d->data[i].key; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { /* A previous callback might have removed a later item, so always check that it still exists before calling */ d = G_DATALIST_GET_POINTER (datalist); if (d == NULL) break; for (j = 0; j < d->len; j++) { if (d->data[j].key == keys[i]) { func (d->data[i].key, d->data[i].data, user_data); break; } } } g_free (keys); } /** * g_datalist_init: (skip) * @datalist: a pointer to a pointer to a datalist. * * Resets the datalist to %NULL. It does not free any memory or call * any destroy functions. **/ void g_datalist_init (GData **datalist) { g_return_if_fail (datalist != NULL); g_atomic_pointer_set (datalist, NULL); } /** * g_datalist_set_flags: * @datalist: pointer to the location that holds a list * @flags: the flags to turn on. The values of the flags are * restricted by %G_DATALIST_FLAGS_MASK (currently * 3; giving two possible boolean flags). * A value for @flags that doesn't fit within the mask is * an error. * * Turns on flag values for a data list. This function is used * to keep a small number of boolean flags in an object with * a data list without using any additional space. It is * not generally useful except in circumstances where space * is very tight. (It is used in the base #GObject type, for * example.) * * Since: 2.8 **/ void g_datalist_set_flags (GData **datalist, guint flags) { g_return_if_fail (datalist != NULL); g_return_if_fail ((flags & ~G_DATALIST_FLAGS_MASK) == 0); g_atomic_pointer_or (datalist, (gsize)flags); } /** * g_datalist_unset_flags: * @datalist: pointer to the location that holds a list * @flags: the flags to turn off. The values of the flags are * restricted by %G_DATALIST_FLAGS_MASK (currently * 3: giving two possible boolean flags). * A value for @flags that doesn't fit within the mask is * an error. * * Turns off flag values for a data list. See g_datalist_unset_flags() * * Since: 2.8 **/ void g_datalist_unset_flags (GData **datalist, guint flags) { g_return_if_fail (datalist != NULL); g_return_if_fail ((flags & ~G_DATALIST_FLAGS_MASK) == 0); g_atomic_pointer_and (datalist, ~(gsize)flags); } /** * g_datalist_get_flags: * @datalist: pointer to the location that holds a list * * Gets flags values packed in together with the datalist. * See g_datalist_set_flags(). * * Returns: the flags of the datalist * * Since: 2.8 **/ guint g_datalist_get_flags (GData **datalist) { g_return_val_if_fail (datalist != NULL, 0); return G_DATALIST_GET_FLAGS (datalist); /* atomic macro */ } /* HOLDS: g_dataset_global_lock */ static void g_data_initialize (void) { g_return_if_fail (g_dataset_location_ht == NULL); g_dataset_location_ht = g_hash_table_new (g_direct_hash, NULL); g_dataset_cached = NULL; }