glib/gmodule/gmodule.h
Nirbheek Chauhan d941558ee9 Improve g_module_open(), deprecate G_MODULE_SUFFIX
G_MODULE_SUFFIX is deprecated now because you will get the wrong
results using it most of the time:

1. The suffix on macOS is usually 'dylib', but it's 'so' when using
   Autotools, so there's no way to get the suffix correct using
   a pre-processor macro.
2. Prefixes also vary in a platform-specific way. You may or may not have
   a 'lib' prefix for the name on Windows and on Cygwin the prefix is
   'cyg'.
3. The library name itself can vary per platform. For instance, you may
   want to load foo-1.dll on Windows and libfoo.1.dylib on macOS. This
   is for libraries, not modules, but that is still a use-case that
   people use the GModule API for.

g_module_build_path() does take care of (2) on Cygwin, but it
fundamentally cannot handle the possibility of multiple options for
the module name, since it does not do any I/O. Hence, it is also
deprecated.

Instead, g_module_open() has been improved so that it takes care of
all this by searching the filesystem for combinations of possible
suffixes and prefixes on each platform. Along the way, the
documentation for it was also improved to make it clearer what it
does.

Closes https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib/-/issues/520

Closes https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib/-/issues/1413
2022-10-27 20:26:53 +05:30

148 lines
5.2 KiB
C

/* GMODULE - GLIB wrapper code for dynamic module loading
* Copyright (C) 1998 Tim Janik
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/*
* Modified by the GLib Team and others 1997-2000. See the AUTHORS
* file for a list of people on the GLib Team. See the ChangeLog
* files for a list of changes. These files are distributed with
* GLib at ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/.
*/
#ifndef __GMODULE_H__
#define __GMODULE_H__
#include <glib.h>
#include <gmodule/gmodule-visibility.h>
G_BEGIN_DECLS
/* exporting and importing functions, this is special cased
* to feature Windows dll stubs.
*/
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
# define G_MODULE_EXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
# define G_MODULE_IMPORT __declspec(dllimport) extern
#elif __GNUC__ >= 4
# define G_MODULE_EXPORT __attribute__((visibility("default")))
# define G_MODULE_IMPORT extern
#else /* !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) && __GNUC__ < 4 */
# define G_MODULE_EXPORT
# define G_MODULE_IMPORT extern
#endif
/**
* GModuleFlags:
* @G_MODULE_BIND_LAZY: specifies that symbols are only resolved when
* needed. The default action is to bind all symbols when the module
* is loaded.
* @G_MODULE_BIND_LOCAL: specifies that symbols in the module should
* not be added to the global name space. The default action on most
* platforms is to place symbols in the module in the global name space,
* which may cause conflicts with existing symbols.
* @G_MODULE_BIND_MASK: mask for all flags.
*
* Flags passed to g_module_open().
* Note that these flags are not supported on all platforms.
*/
typedef enum
{
G_MODULE_BIND_LAZY = 1 << 0,
G_MODULE_BIND_LOCAL = 1 << 1,
G_MODULE_BIND_MASK = 0x03
} GModuleFlags;
typedef struct _GModule GModule;
typedef const gchar* (*GModuleCheckInit) (GModule *module);
typedef void (*GModuleUnload) (GModule *module);
#define G_MODULE_ERROR g_module_error_quark () GMODULE_AVAILABLE_MACRO_IN_2_70
GMODULE_AVAILABLE_IN_2_70
GQuark g_module_error_quark (void);
/**
* GModuleError:
* @G_MODULE_ERROR_FAILED: there was an error loading or opening a module file
* @G_MODULE_ERROR_CHECK_FAILED: a module returned an error from its `g_module_check_init()` function
*
* Errors returned by g_module_open_full().
*
* Since: 2.70
*/
typedef enum
{
G_MODULE_ERROR_FAILED,
G_MODULE_ERROR_CHECK_FAILED,
} GModuleError
GMODULE_AVAILABLE_ENUMERATOR_IN_2_70;
/* return TRUE if dynamic module loading is supported */
GMODULE_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
gboolean g_module_supported (void) G_GNUC_CONST;
/* open a module 'file_name' and return handle, which is NULL on error */
GMODULE_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
GModule* g_module_open (const gchar *file_name,
GModuleFlags flags);
GMODULE_AVAILABLE_IN_2_70
GModule *g_module_open_full (const gchar *file_name,
GModuleFlags flags,
GError **error);
/* close a previously opened module, returns TRUE on success */
GMODULE_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
gboolean g_module_close (GModule *module);
/* make a module resident so g_module_close on it will be ignored */
GMODULE_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
void g_module_make_resident (GModule *module);
/* query the last module error as a string */
GMODULE_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
const gchar * g_module_error (void);
/* retrieve a symbol pointer from 'module', returns TRUE on success */
GMODULE_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
gboolean g_module_symbol (GModule *module,
const gchar *symbol_name,
gpointer *symbol);
/* retrieve the file name from an existing module */
GMODULE_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
const gchar * g_module_name (GModule *module);
/* Build the actual file name containing a module. 'directory' is the
* directory where the module file is supposed to be, or NULL or empty
* in which case it should either be in the current directory or, on
* some operating systems, in some standard place, for instance on the
* PATH. Hence, to be absolutely sure to get the correct module,
* always pass in a directory. The file name consists of the directory,
* if supplied, and 'module_name' suitably decorated according to
* the operating system's conventions (for instance lib*.so or *.dll).
*
* No checks are made that the file exists, or is of correct type.
*/
GMODULE_DEPRECATED_IN_2_76
gchar* g_module_build_path (const gchar *directory,
const gchar *module_name);
G_END_DECLS
#endif /* __GMODULE_H__ */