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e56498ee0b
_GNU_SOURCE must be defined before including any other (system) header, so defining it in glib-unix.h (and hoping no one has included anything else before that) is wrong. And the "#define _USE_GNU" workaround for this problem in gnetworkingprivate.h is even wronger (and still prone to failure anyway due to single-include guards). Fix this by defining _GNU_SOURCE in config.h when building against glibc. In theory this is bad because new releases of glibc may include symbols that conflict with glib symbols, which could then cause compile failures. However, most people only see new releases of glibc when they upgrade their distro, at which point they also generally get new releases of gcc, which have new warnings/errors to clean up anyway. https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=649201
1496 lines
51 KiB
C
1496 lines
51 KiB
C
/* GLIB sliced memory - fast concurrent memory chunk allocator
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* Copyright (C) 2005 Tim Janik
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*
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with this library; if not, write to the
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* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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* Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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*/
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/* MT safe */
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#include "config.h"
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#include "glibconfig.h"
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#if defined HAVE_POSIX_MEMALIGN && defined POSIX_MEMALIGN_WITH_COMPLIANT_ALLOCS
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# define HAVE_COMPLIANT_POSIX_MEMALIGN 1
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#endif
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#if defined(HAVE_COMPLIANT_POSIX_MEMALIGN) && !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE)
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#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* posix_memalign() */
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#endif
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#include <stdlib.h> /* posix_memalign() */
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#include <string.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
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#include <unistd.h> /* sysconf() */
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#endif
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#ifdef G_OS_WIN32
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#include <windows.h>
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#include <process.h>
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#endif
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#include <stdio.h> /* fputs/fprintf */
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#include "gslice.h"
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#include "gmain.h"
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#include "gmem.h" /* gslice.h */
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#include "gstrfuncs.h"
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#include "gutils.h"
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#include "gtestutils.h"
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#include "gthread.h"
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#include "gthreadprivate.h"
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#include "glib_trace.h"
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/* the GSlice allocator is split up into 4 layers, roughly modelled after the slab
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* allocator and magazine extensions as outlined in:
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* + [Bonwick94] Jeff Bonwick, The slab allocator: An object-caching kernel
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* memory allocator. USENIX 1994, http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/bonwick94slab.html
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* + [Bonwick01] Bonwick and Jonathan Adams, Magazines and vmem: Extending the
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* slab allocator to many cpu's and arbitrary resources.
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* USENIX 2001, http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/bonwick01magazines.html
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* the layers are:
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* - the thread magazines. for each (aligned) chunk size, a magazine (a list)
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* of recently freed and soon to be allocated chunks is maintained per thread.
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* this way, most alloc/free requests can be quickly satisfied from per-thread
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* free lists which only require one g_private_get() call to retrive the
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* thread handle.
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* - the magazine cache. allocating and freeing chunks to/from threads only
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* occours at magazine sizes from a global depot of magazines. the depot
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* maintaines a 15 second working set of allocated magazines, so full
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* magazines are not allocated and released too often.
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* the chunk size dependent magazine sizes automatically adapt (within limits,
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* see [3]) to lock contention to properly scale performance across a variety
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* of SMP systems.
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* - the slab allocator. this allocator allocates slabs (blocks of memory) close
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* to the system page size or multiples thereof which have to be page aligned.
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* the blocks are divided into smaller chunks which are used to satisfy
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* allocations from the upper layers. the space provided by the reminder of
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* the chunk size division is used for cache colorization (random distribution
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* of chunk addresses) to improve processor cache utilization. multiple slabs
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* with the same chunk size are kept in a partially sorted ring to allow O(1)
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* freeing and allocation of chunks (as long as the allocation of an entirely
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* new slab can be avoided).
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* - the page allocator. on most modern systems, posix_memalign(3) or
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* memalign(3) should be available, so this is used to allocate blocks with
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* system page size based alignments and sizes or multiples thereof.
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* if no memalign variant is provided, valloc() is used instead and
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* block sizes are limited to the system page size (no multiples thereof).
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* as a fallback, on system without even valloc(), a malloc(3)-based page
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* allocator with alloc-only behaviour is used.
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*
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* NOTES:
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* [1] some systems memalign(3) implementations may rely on boundary tagging for
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* the handed out memory chunks. to avoid excessive page-wise fragmentation,
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* we reserve 2 * sizeof (void*) per block size for the systems memalign(3),
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* specified in NATIVE_MALLOC_PADDING.
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* [2] using the slab allocator alone already provides for a fast and efficient
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* allocator, it doesn't properly scale beyond single-threaded uses though.
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* also, the slab allocator implements eager free(3)-ing, i.e. does not
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* provide any form of caching or working set maintenance. so if used alone,
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* it's vulnerable to trashing for sequences of balanced (alloc, free) pairs
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* at certain thresholds.
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* [3] magazine sizes are bound by an implementation specific minimum size and
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* a chunk size specific maximum to limit magazine storage sizes to roughly
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* 16KB.
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* [4] allocating ca. 8 chunks per block/page keeps a good balance between
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* external and internal fragmentation (<= 12.5%). [Bonwick94]
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*/
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/* --- macros and constants --- */
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#define LARGEALIGNMENT (256)
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#define P2ALIGNMENT (2 * sizeof (gsize)) /* fits 2 pointers (assumed to be 2 * GLIB_SIZEOF_SIZE_T below) */
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#define ALIGN(size, base) ((base) * (gsize) (((size) + (base) - 1) / (base)))
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#define NATIVE_MALLOC_PADDING P2ALIGNMENT /* per-page padding left for native malloc(3) see [1] */
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#define SLAB_INFO_SIZE P2ALIGN (sizeof (SlabInfo) + NATIVE_MALLOC_PADDING)
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#define MAX_MAGAZINE_SIZE (256) /* see [3] and allocator_get_magazine_threshold() for this */
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#define MIN_MAGAZINE_SIZE (4)
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#define MAX_STAMP_COUNTER (7) /* distributes the load of gettimeofday() */
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#define MAX_SLAB_CHUNK_SIZE(al) (((al)->max_page_size - SLAB_INFO_SIZE) / 8) /* we want at last 8 chunks per page, see [4] */
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#define MAX_SLAB_INDEX(al) (SLAB_INDEX (al, MAX_SLAB_CHUNK_SIZE (al)) + 1)
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#define SLAB_INDEX(al, asize) ((asize) / P2ALIGNMENT - 1) /* asize must be P2ALIGNMENT aligned */
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#define SLAB_CHUNK_SIZE(al, ix) (((ix) + 1) * P2ALIGNMENT)
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#define SLAB_BPAGE_SIZE(al,csz) (8 * (csz) + SLAB_INFO_SIZE)
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/* optimized version of ALIGN (size, P2ALIGNMENT) */
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#if GLIB_SIZEOF_SIZE_T * 2 == 8 /* P2ALIGNMENT */
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#define P2ALIGN(size) (((size) + 0x7) & ~(gsize) 0x7)
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#elif GLIB_SIZEOF_SIZE_T * 2 == 16 /* P2ALIGNMENT */
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#define P2ALIGN(size) (((size) + 0xf) & ~(gsize) 0xf)
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#else
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#define P2ALIGN(size) ALIGN (size, P2ALIGNMENT)
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#endif
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/* special helpers to avoid gmessage.c dependency */
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static void mem_error (const char *format, ...) G_GNUC_PRINTF (1,2);
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#define mem_assert(cond) do { if (G_LIKELY (cond)) ; else mem_error ("assertion failed: %s", #cond); } while (0)
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/* --- structures --- */
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typedef struct _ChunkLink ChunkLink;
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typedef struct _SlabInfo SlabInfo;
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typedef struct _CachedMagazine CachedMagazine;
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struct _ChunkLink {
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ChunkLink *next;
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ChunkLink *data;
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};
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struct _SlabInfo {
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ChunkLink *chunks;
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guint n_allocated;
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SlabInfo *next, *prev;
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};
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typedef struct {
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ChunkLink *chunks;
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gsize count; /* approximative chunks list length */
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} Magazine;
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typedef struct {
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Magazine *magazine1; /* array of MAX_SLAB_INDEX (allocator) */
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Magazine *magazine2; /* array of MAX_SLAB_INDEX (allocator) */
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} ThreadMemory;
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typedef struct {
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gboolean always_malloc;
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gboolean bypass_magazines;
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gboolean debug_blocks;
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gsize working_set_msecs;
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guint color_increment;
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} SliceConfig;
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typedef struct {
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/* const after initialization */
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gsize min_page_size, max_page_size;
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SliceConfig config;
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gsize max_slab_chunk_size_for_magazine_cache;
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/* magazine cache */
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GMutex *magazine_mutex;
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ChunkLink **magazines; /* array of MAX_SLAB_INDEX (allocator) */
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guint *contention_counters; /* array of MAX_SLAB_INDEX (allocator) */
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gint mutex_counter;
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guint stamp_counter;
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guint last_stamp;
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/* slab allocator */
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GMutex *slab_mutex;
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SlabInfo **slab_stack; /* array of MAX_SLAB_INDEX (allocator) */
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guint color_accu;
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} Allocator;
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/* --- g-slice prototypes --- */
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static gpointer slab_allocator_alloc_chunk (gsize chunk_size);
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static void slab_allocator_free_chunk (gsize chunk_size,
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gpointer mem);
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static void private_thread_memory_cleanup (gpointer data);
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static gpointer allocator_memalign (gsize alignment,
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gsize memsize);
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static void allocator_memfree (gsize memsize,
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gpointer mem);
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static inline void magazine_cache_update_stamp (void);
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static inline gsize allocator_get_magazine_threshold (Allocator *allocator,
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guint ix);
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/* --- g-slice memory checker --- */
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static void smc_notify_alloc (void *pointer,
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size_t size);
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static int smc_notify_free (void *pointer,
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size_t size);
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/* --- variables --- */
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static GPrivate *private_thread_memory = NULL;
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static gsize sys_page_size = 0;
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static Allocator allocator[1] = { { 0, }, };
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static SliceConfig slice_config = {
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FALSE, /* always_malloc */
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FALSE, /* bypass_magazines */
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FALSE, /* debug_blocks */
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15 * 1000, /* working_set_msecs */
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1, /* color increment, alt: 0x7fffffff */
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};
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static GMutex *smc_tree_mutex = NULL; /* mutex for G_SLICE=debug-blocks */
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/* --- auxillary funcitons --- */
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void
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g_slice_set_config (GSliceConfig ckey,
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gint64 value)
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{
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g_return_if_fail (sys_page_size == 0);
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switch (ckey)
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{
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case G_SLICE_CONFIG_ALWAYS_MALLOC:
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slice_config.always_malloc = value != 0;
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break;
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case G_SLICE_CONFIG_BYPASS_MAGAZINES:
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slice_config.bypass_magazines = value != 0;
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break;
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case G_SLICE_CONFIG_WORKING_SET_MSECS:
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slice_config.working_set_msecs = value;
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break;
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case G_SLICE_CONFIG_COLOR_INCREMENT:
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slice_config.color_increment = value;
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default: ;
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}
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}
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gint64
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g_slice_get_config (GSliceConfig ckey)
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{
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switch (ckey)
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{
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case G_SLICE_CONFIG_ALWAYS_MALLOC:
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return slice_config.always_malloc;
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case G_SLICE_CONFIG_BYPASS_MAGAZINES:
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return slice_config.bypass_magazines;
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case G_SLICE_CONFIG_WORKING_SET_MSECS:
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return slice_config.working_set_msecs;
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case G_SLICE_CONFIG_CHUNK_SIZES:
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return MAX_SLAB_INDEX (allocator);
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case G_SLICE_CONFIG_COLOR_INCREMENT:
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return slice_config.color_increment;
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default:
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return 0;
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}
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}
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gint64*
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g_slice_get_config_state (GSliceConfig ckey,
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gint64 address,
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guint *n_values)
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{
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guint i = 0;
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g_return_val_if_fail (n_values != NULL, NULL);
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*n_values = 0;
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switch (ckey)
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{
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gint64 array[64];
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case G_SLICE_CONFIG_CONTENTION_COUNTER:
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array[i++] = SLAB_CHUNK_SIZE (allocator, address);
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array[i++] = allocator->contention_counters[address];
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array[i++] = allocator_get_magazine_threshold (allocator, address);
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*n_values = i;
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return g_memdup (array, sizeof (array[0]) * *n_values);
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default:
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return NULL;
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}
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}
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static void
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slice_config_init (SliceConfig *config)
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{
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/* don't use g_malloc/g_message here */
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gchar buffer[1024];
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const gchar *val = _g_getenv_nomalloc ("G_SLICE", buffer);
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const GDebugKey keys[] = {
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{ "always-malloc", 1 << 0 },
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{ "debug-blocks", 1 << 1 },
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};
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gint flags = !val ? 0 : g_parse_debug_string (val, keys, G_N_ELEMENTS (keys));
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*config = slice_config;
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if (flags & (1 << 0)) /* always-malloc */
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config->always_malloc = TRUE;
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if (flags & (1 << 1)) /* debug-blocks */
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config->debug_blocks = TRUE;
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}
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static void
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g_slice_init_nomessage (void)
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{
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/* we may not use g_error() or friends here */
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mem_assert (sys_page_size == 0);
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mem_assert (MIN_MAGAZINE_SIZE >= 4);
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#ifdef G_OS_WIN32
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{
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SYSTEM_INFO system_info;
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GetSystemInfo (&system_info);
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sys_page_size = system_info.dwPageSize;
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}
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#else
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sys_page_size = sysconf (_SC_PAGESIZE); /* = sysconf (_SC_PAGE_SIZE); = getpagesize(); */
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#endif
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mem_assert (sys_page_size >= 2 * LARGEALIGNMENT);
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mem_assert ((sys_page_size & (sys_page_size - 1)) == 0);
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slice_config_init (&allocator->config);
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allocator->min_page_size = sys_page_size;
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#if HAVE_COMPLIANT_POSIX_MEMALIGN || HAVE_MEMALIGN
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/* allow allocation of pages up to 8KB (with 8KB alignment).
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* this is useful because many medium to large sized structures
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* fit less than 8 times (see [4]) into 4KB pages.
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* we allow very small page sizes here, to reduce wastage in
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* threads if only small allocations are required (this does
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* bear the risk of incresing allocation times and fragmentation
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* though).
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*/
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allocator->min_page_size = MAX (allocator->min_page_size, 4096);
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allocator->max_page_size = MAX (allocator->min_page_size, 8192);
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allocator->min_page_size = MIN (allocator->min_page_size, 128);
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#else
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/* we can only align to system page size */
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allocator->max_page_size = sys_page_size;
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#endif
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if (allocator->config.always_malloc)
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{
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allocator->contention_counters = NULL;
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allocator->magazines = NULL;
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allocator->slab_stack = NULL;
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}
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else
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{
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allocator->contention_counters = g_new0 (guint, MAX_SLAB_INDEX (allocator));
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allocator->magazines = g_new0 (ChunkLink*, MAX_SLAB_INDEX (allocator));
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allocator->slab_stack = g_new0 (SlabInfo*, MAX_SLAB_INDEX (allocator));
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}
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allocator->magazine_mutex = NULL; /* _g_slice_thread_init_nomessage() */
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allocator->mutex_counter = 0;
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allocator->stamp_counter = MAX_STAMP_COUNTER; /* force initial update */
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allocator->last_stamp = 0;
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allocator->slab_mutex = NULL; /* _g_slice_thread_init_nomessage() */
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allocator->color_accu = 0;
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magazine_cache_update_stamp();
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/* values cached for performance reasons */
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allocator->max_slab_chunk_size_for_magazine_cache = MAX_SLAB_CHUNK_SIZE (allocator);
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if (allocator->config.always_malloc || allocator->config.bypass_magazines)
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allocator->max_slab_chunk_size_for_magazine_cache = 0; /* non-optimized cases */
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/* at this point, g_mem_gc_friendly() should be initialized, this
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* should have been accomplished by the above g_malloc/g_new calls
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*/
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}
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static inline guint
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allocator_categorize (gsize aligned_chunk_size)
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{
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/* speed up the likely path */
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if (G_LIKELY (aligned_chunk_size && aligned_chunk_size <= allocator->max_slab_chunk_size_for_magazine_cache))
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return 1; /* use magazine cache */
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/* the above will fail (max_slab_chunk_size_for_magazine_cache == 0) if the
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* allocator is still uninitialized, or if we are not configured to use the
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* magazine cache.
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*/
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if (!sys_page_size)
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g_slice_init_nomessage ();
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if (!allocator->config.always_malloc &&
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aligned_chunk_size &&
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aligned_chunk_size <= MAX_SLAB_CHUNK_SIZE (allocator))
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{
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if (allocator->config.bypass_magazines)
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return 2; /* use slab allocator, see [2] */
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return 1; /* use magazine cache */
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}
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return 0; /* use malloc() */
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}
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void
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_g_slice_thread_init_nomessage (void)
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{
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/* we may not use g_error() or friends here */
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if (!sys_page_size)
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g_slice_init_nomessage();
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else
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{
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/* g_slice_init_nomessage() has been called already, probably due
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* to a g_slice_alloc1() before g_thread_init().
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*/
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}
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private_thread_memory = g_private_new (private_thread_memory_cleanup);
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allocator->magazine_mutex = g_mutex_new();
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allocator->slab_mutex = g_mutex_new();
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if (allocator->config.debug_blocks)
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smc_tree_mutex = g_mutex_new();
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}
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static inline void
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g_mutex_lock_a (GMutex *mutex,
|
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guint *contention_counter)
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{
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gboolean contention = FALSE;
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if (!g_mutex_trylock (mutex))
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{
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g_mutex_lock (mutex);
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contention = TRUE;
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}
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if (contention)
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{
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allocator->mutex_counter++;
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if (allocator->mutex_counter >= 1) /* quickly adapt to contention */
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{
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allocator->mutex_counter = 0;
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*contention_counter = MIN (*contention_counter + 1, MAX_MAGAZINE_SIZE);
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}
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}
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else /* !contention */
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{
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allocator->mutex_counter--;
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if (allocator->mutex_counter < -11) /* moderately recover magazine sizes */
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{
|
|
allocator->mutex_counter = 0;
|
|
*contention_counter = MAX (*contention_counter, 1) - 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline ThreadMemory*
|
|
thread_memory_from_self (void)
|
|
{
|
|
ThreadMemory *tmem = g_private_get (private_thread_memory);
|
|
if (G_UNLIKELY (!tmem))
|
|
{
|
|
static ThreadMemory *single_thread_memory = NULL; /* remember single-thread info for multi-threaded case */
|
|
if (single_thread_memory && g_thread_supported ())
|
|
{
|
|
g_mutex_lock (allocator->slab_mutex);
|
|
if (single_thread_memory)
|
|
{
|
|
/* GSlice has been used before g_thread_init(), and now
|
|
* we are running threaded. to cope with it, use the saved
|
|
* thread memory structure from when we weren't threaded.
|
|
*/
|
|
tmem = single_thread_memory;
|
|
single_thread_memory = NULL; /* slab_mutex protected when multi-threaded */
|
|
}
|
|
g_mutex_unlock (allocator->slab_mutex);
|
|
}
|
|
if (!tmem)
|
|
{
|
|
const guint n_magazines = MAX_SLAB_INDEX (allocator);
|
|
tmem = g_malloc0 (sizeof (ThreadMemory) + sizeof (Magazine) * 2 * n_magazines);
|
|
tmem->magazine1 = (Magazine*) (tmem + 1);
|
|
tmem->magazine2 = &tmem->magazine1[n_magazines];
|
|
}
|
|
/* g_private_get/g_private_set works in the single-threaded xor the multi-
|
|
* threaded case. but not *across* g_thread_init(), after multi-thread
|
|
* initialization it returns NULL for previously set single-thread data.
|
|
*/
|
|
g_private_set (private_thread_memory, tmem);
|
|
/* save single-thread thread memory structure, in case we need to
|
|
* pick it up again after multi-thread initialization happened.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!single_thread_memory && !g_thread_supported ())
|
|
single_thread_memory = tmem; /* no slab_mutex created yet */
|
|
}
|
|
return tmem;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline ChunkLink*
|
|
magazine_chain_pop_head (ChunkLink **magazine_chunks)
|
|
{
|
|
/* magazine chains are linked via ChunkLink->next.
|
|
* each ChunkLink->data of the toplevel chain may point to a subchain,
|
|
* linked via ChunkLink->next. ChunkLink->data of the subchains just
|
|
* contains uninitialized junk.
|
|
*/
|
|
ChunkLink *chunk = (*magazine_chunks)->data;
|
|
if (G_UNLIKELY (chunk))
|
|
{
|
|
/* allocating from freed list */
|
|
(*magazine_chunks)->data = chunk->next;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
chunk = *magazine_chunks;
|
|
*magazine_chunks = chunk->next;
|
|
}
|
|
return chunk;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if 0 /* useful for debugging */
|
|
static guint
|
|
magazine_count (ChunkLink *head)
|
|
{
|
|
guint count = 0;
|
|
if (!head)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
while (head)
|
|
{
|
|
ChunkLink *child = head->data;
|
|
count += 1;
|
|
for (child = head->data; child; child = child->next)
|
|
count += 1;
|
|
head = head->next;
|
|
}
|
|
return count;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static inline gsize
|
|
allocator_get_magazine_threshold (Allocator *allocator,
|
|
guint ix)
|
|
{
|
|
/* the magazine size calculated here has a lower bound of MIN_MAGAZINE_SIZE,
|
|
* which is required by the implementation. also, for moderately sized chunks
|
|
* (say >= 64 bytes), magazine sizes shouldn't be much smaller then the number
|
|
* of chunks available per page/2 to avoid excessive traffic in the magazine
|
|
* cache for small to medium sized structures.
|
|
* the upper bound of the magazine size is effectively provided by
|
|
* MAX_MAGAZINE_SIZE. for larger chunks, this number is scaled down so that
|
|
* the content of a single magazine doesn't exceed ca. 16KB.
|
|
*/
|
|
gsize chunk_size = SLAB_CHUNK_SIZE (allocator, ix);
|
|
guint threshold = MAX (MIN_MAGAZINE_SIZE, allocator->max_page_size / MAX (5 * chunk_size, 5 * 32));
|
|
guint contention_counter = allocator->contention_counters[ix];
|
|
if (G_UNLIKELY (contention_counter)) /* single CPU bias */
|
|
{
|
|
/* adapt contention counter thresholds to chunk sizes */
|
|
contention_counter = contention_counter * 64 / chunk_size;
|
|
threshold = MAX (threshold, contention_counter);
|
|
}
|
|
return threshold;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* --- magazine cache --- */
|
|
static inline void
|
|
magazine_cache_update_stamp (void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (allocator->stamp_counter >= MAX_STAMP_COUNTER)
|
|
{
|
|
GTimeVal tv;
|
|
g_get_current_time (&tv);
|
|
allocator->last_stamp = tv.tv_sec * 1000 + tv.tv_usec / 1000; /* milli seconds */
|
|
allocator->stamp_counter = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
allocator->stamp_counter++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline ChunkLink*
|
|
magazine_chain_prepare_fields (ChunkLink *magazine_chunks)
|
|
{
|
|
ChunkLink *chunk1;
|
|
ChunkLink *chunk2;
|
|
ChunkLink *chunk3;
|
|
ChunkLink *chunk4;
|
|
/* checked upon initialization: mem_assert (MIN_MAGAZINE_SIZE >= 4); */
|
|
/* ensure a magazine with at least 4 unused data pointers */
|
|
chunk1 = magazine_chain_pop_head (&magazine_chunks);
|
|
chunk2 = magazine_chain_pop_head (&magazine_chunks);
|
|
chunk3 = magazine_chain_pop_head (&magazine_chunks);
|
|
chunk4 = magazine_chain_pop_head (&magazine_chunks);
|
|
chunk4->next = magazine_chunks;
|
|
chunk3->next = chunk4;
|
|
chunk2->next = chunk3;
|
|
chunk1->next = chunk2;
|
|
return chunk1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* access the first 3 fields of a specially prepared magazine chain */
|
|
#define magazine_chain_prev(mc) ((mc)->data)
|
|
#define magazine_chain_stamp(mc) ((mc)->next->data)
|
|
#define magazine_chain_uint_stamp(mc) GPOINTER_TO_UINT ((mc)->next->data)
|
|
#define magazine_chain_next(mc) ((mc)->next->next->data)
|
|
#define magazine_chain_count(mc) ((mc)->next->next->next->data)
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
magazine_cache_trim (Allocator *allocator,
|
|
guint ix,
|
|
guint stamp)
|
|
{
|
|
/* g_mutex_lock (allocator->mutex); done by caller */
|
|
/* trim magazine cache from tail */
|
|
ChunkLink *current = magazine_chain_prev (allocator->magazines[ix]);
|
|
ChunkLink *trash = NULL;
|
|
while (ABS (stamp - magazine_chain_uint_stamp (current)) >= allocator->config.working_set_msecs)
|
|
{
|
|
/* unlink */
|
|
ChunkLink *prev = magazine_chain_prev (current);
|
|
ChunkLink *next = magazine_chain_next (current);
|
|
magazine_chain_next (prev) = next;
|
|
magazine_chain_prev (next) = prev;
|
|
/* clear special fields, put on trash stack */
|
|
magazine_chain_next (current) = NULL;
|
|
magazine_chain_count (current) = NULL;
|
|
magazine_chain_stamp (current) = NULL;
|
|
magazine_chain_prev (current) = trash;
|
|
trash = current;
|
|
/* fixup list head if required */
|
|
if (current == allocator->magazines[ix])
|
|
{
|
|
allocator->magazines[ix] = NULL;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
current = prev;
|
|
}
|
|
g_mutex_unlock (allocator->magazine_mutex);
|
|
/* free trash */
|
|
if (trash)
|
|
{
|
|
const gsize chunk_size = SLAB_CHUNK_SIZE (allocator, ix);
|
|
g_mutex_lock (allocator->slab_mutex);
|
|
while (trash)
|
|
{
|
|
current = trash;
|
|
trash = magazine_chain_prev (current);
|
|
magazine_chain_prev (current) = NULL; /* clear special field */
|
|
while (current)
|
|
{
|
|
ChunkLink *chunk = magazine_chain_pop_head (¤t);
|
|
slab_allocator_free_chunk (chunk_size, chunk);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
g_mutex_unlock (allocator->slab_mutex);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
magazine_cache_push_magazine (guint ix,
|
|
ChunkLink *magazine_chunks,
|
|
gsize count) /* must be >= MIN_MAGAZINE_SIZE */
|
|
{
|
|
ChunkLink *current = magazine_chain_prepare_fields (magazine_chunks);
|
|
ChunkLink *next, *prev;
|
|
g_mutex_lock (allocator->magazine_mutex);
|
|
/* add magazine at head */
|
|
next = allocator->magazines[ix];
|
|
if (next)
|
|
prev = magazine_chain_prev (next);
|
|
else
|
|
next = prev = current;
|
|
magazine_chain_next (prev) = current;
|
|
magazine_chain_prev (next) = current;
|
|
magazine_chain_prev (current) = prev;
|
|
magazine_chain_next (current) = next;
|
|
magazine_chain_count (current) = (gpointer) count;
|
|
/* stamp magazine */
|
|
magazine_cache_update_stamp();
|
|
magazine_chain_stamp (current) = GUINT_TO_POINTER (allocator->last_stamp);
|
|
allocator->magazines[ix] = current;
|
|
/* free old magazines beyond a certain threshold */
|
|
magazine_cache_trim (allocator, ix, allocator->last_stamp);
|
|
/* g_mutex_unlock (allocator->mutex); was done by magazine_cache_trim() */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static ChunkLink*
|
|
magazine_cache_pop_magazine (guint ix,
|
|
gsize *countp)
|
|
{
|
|
g_mutex_lock_a (allocator->magazine_mutex, &allocator->contention_counters[ix]);
|
|
if (!allocator->magazines[ix])
|
|
{
|
|
guint magazine_threshold = allocator_get_magazine_threshold (allocator, ix);
|
|
gsize i, chunk_size = SLAB_CHUNK_SIZE (allocator, ix);
|
|
ChunkLink *chunk, *head;
|
|
g_mutex_unlock (allocator->magazine_mutex);
|
|
g_mutex_lock (allocator->slab_mutex);
|
|
head = slab_allocator_alloc_chunk (chunk_size);
|
|
head->data = NULL;
|
|
chunk = head;
|
|
for (i = 1; i < magazine_threshold; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
chunk->next = slab_allocator_alloc_chunk (chunk_size);
|
|
chunk = chunk->next;
|
|
chunk->data = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
chunk->next = NULL;
|
|
g_mutex_unlock (allocator->slab_mutex);
|
|
*countp = i;
|
|
return head;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
ChunkLink *current = allocator->magazines[ix];
|
|
ChunkLink *prev = magazine_chain_prev (current);
|
|
ChunkLink *next = magazine_chain_next (current);
|
|
/* unlink */
|
|
magazine_chain_next (prev) = next;
|
|
magazine_chain_prev (next) = prev;
|
|
allocator->magazines[ix] = next == current ? NULL : next;
|
|
g_mutex_unlock (allocator->magazine_mutex);
|
|
/* clear special fields and hand out */
|
|
*countp = (gsize) magazine_chain_count (current);
|
|
magazine_chain_prev (current) = NULL;
|
|
magazine_chain_next (current) = NULL;
|
|
magazine_chain_count (current) = NULL;
|
|
magazine_chain_stamp (current) = NULL;
|
|
return current;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* --- thread magazines --- */
|
|
static void
|
|
private_thread_memory_cleanup (gpointer data)
|
|
{
|
|
ThreadMemory *tmem = data;
|
|
const guint n_magazines = MAX_SLAB_INDEX (allocator);
|
|
guint ix;
|
|
for (ix = 0; ix < n_magazines; ix++)
|
|
{
|
|
Magazine *mags[2];
|
|
guint j;
|
|
mags[0] = &tmem->magazine1[ix];
|
|
mags[1] = &tmem->magazine2[ix];
|
|
for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
|
|
{
|
|
Magazine *mag = mags[j];
|
|
if (mag->count >= MIN_MAGAZINE_SIZE)
|
|
magazine_cache_push_magazine (ix, mag->chunks, mag->count);
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
const gsize chunk_size = SLAB_CHUNK_SIZE (allocator, ix);
|
|
g_mutex_lock (allocator->slab_mutex);
|
|
while (mag->chunks)
|
|
{
|
|
ChunkLink *chunk = magazine_chain_pop_head (&mag->chunks);
|
|
slab_allocator_free_chunk (chunk_size, chunk);
|
|
}
|
|
g_mutex_unlock (allocator->slab_mutex);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
g_free (tmem);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
thread_memory_magazine1_reload (ThreadMemory *tmem,
|
|
guint ix)
|
|
{
|
|
Magazine *mag = &tmem->magazine1[ix];
|
|
mem_assert (mag->chunks == NULL); /* ensure that we may reset mag->count */
|
|
mag->count = 0;
|
|
mag->chunks = magazine_cache_pop_magazine (ix, &mag->count);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
thread_memory_magazine2_unload (ThreadMemory *tmem,
|
|
guint ix)
|
|
{
|
|
Magazine *mag = &tmem->magazine2[ix];
|
|
magazine_cache_push_magazine (ix, mag->chunks, mag->count);
|
|
mag->chunks = NULL;
|
|
mag->count = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void
|
|
thread_memory_swap_magazines (ThreadMemory *tmem,
|
|
guint ix)
|
|
{
|
|
Magazine xmag = tmem->magazine1[ix];
|
|
tmem->magazine1[ix] = tmem->magazine2[ix];
|
|
tmem->magazine2[ix] = xmag;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline gboolean
|
|
thread_memory_magazine1_is_empty (ThreadMemory *tmem,
|
|
guint ix)
|
|
{
|
|
return tmem->magazine1[ix].chunks == NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline gboolean
|
|
thread_memory_magazine2_is_full (ThreadMemory *tmem,
|
|
guint ix)
|
|
{
|
|
return tmem->magazine2[ix].count >= allocator_get_magazine_threshold (allocator, ix);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline gpointer
|
|
thread_memory_magazine1_alloc (ThreadMemory *tmem,
|
|
guint ix)
|
|
{
|
|
Magazine *mag = &tmem->magazine1[ix];
|
|
ChunkLink *chunk = magazine_chain_pop_head (&mag->chunks);
|
|
if (G_LIKELY (mag->count > 0))
|
|
mag->count--;
|
|
return chunk;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void
|
|
thread_memory_magazine2_free (ThreadMemory *tmem,
|
|
guint ix,
|
|
gpointer mem)
|
|
{
|
|
Magazine *mag = &tmem->magazine2[ix];
|
|
ChunkLink *chunk = mem;
|
|
chunk->data = NULL;
|
|
chunk->next = mag->chunks;
|
|
mag->chunks = chunk;
|
|
mag->count++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* --- API functions --- */
|
|
gpointer
|
|
g_slice_alloc (gsize mem_size)
|
|
{
|
|
gsize chunk_size;
|
|
gpointer mem;
|
|
guint acat;
|
|
chunk_size = P2ALIGN (mem_size);
|
|
acat = allocator_categorize (chunk_size);
|
|
if (G_LIKELY (acat == 1)) /* allocate through magazine layer */
|
|
{
|
|
ThreadMemory *tmem = thread_memory_from_self();
|
|
guint ix = SLAB_INDEX (allocator, chunk_size);
|
|
if (G_UNLIKELY (thread_memory_magazine1_is_empty (tmem, ix)))
|
|
{
|
|
thread_memory_swap_magazines (tmem, ix);
|
|
if (G_UNLIKELY (thread_memory_magazine1_is_empty (tmem, ix)))
|
|
thread_memory_magazine1_reload (tmem, ix);
|
|
}
|
|
mem = thread_memory_magazine1_alloc (tmem, ix);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (acat == 2) /* allocate through slab allocator */
|
|
{
|
|
g_mutex_lock (allocator->slab_mutex);
|
|
mem = slab_allocator_alloc_chunk (chunk_size);
|
|
g_mutex_unlock (allocator->slab_mutex);
|
|
}
|
|
else /* delegate to system malloc */
|
|
mem = g_malloc (mem_size);
|
|
if (G_UNLIKELY (allocator->config.debug_blocks))
|
|
smc_notify_alloc (mem, mem_size);
|
|
|
|
TRACE (GLIB_SLICE_ALLOC((void*)mem, mem_size));
|
|
|
|
return mem;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
gpointer
|
|
g_slice_alloc0 (gsize mem_size)
|
|
{
|
|
gpointer mem = g_slice_alloc (mem_size);
|
|
if (mem)
|
|
memset (mem, 0, mem_size);
|
|
return mem;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
gpointer
|
|
g_slice_copy (gsize mem_size,
|
|
gconstpointer mem_block)
|
|
{
|
|
gpointer mem = g_slice_alloc (mem_size);
|
|
if (mem)
|
|
memcpy (mem, mem_block, mem_size);
|
|
return mem;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
g_slice_free1 (gsize mem_size,
|
|
gpointer mem_block)
|
|
{
|
|
gsize chunk_size = P2ALIGN (mem_size);
|
|
guint acat = allocator_categorize (chunk_size);
|
|
if (G_UNLIKELY (!mem_block))
|
|
return;
|
|
if (G_UNLIKELY (allocator->config.debug_blocks) &&
|
|
!smc_notify_free (mem_block, mem_size))
|
|
abort();
|
|
if (G_LIKELY (acat == 1)) /* allocate through magazine layer */
|
|
{
|
|
ThreadMemory *tmem = thread_memory_from_self();
|
|
guint ix = SLAB_INDEX (allocator, chunk_size);
|
|
if (G_UNLIKELY (thread_memory_magazine2_is_full (tmem, ix)))
|
|
{
|
|
thread_memory_swap_magazines (tmem, ix);
|
|
if (G_UNLIKELY (thread_memory_magazine2_is_full (tmem, ix)))
|
|
thread_memory_magazine2_unload (tmem, ix);
|
|
}
|
|
if (G_UNLIKELY (g_mem_gc_friendly))
|
|
memset (mem_block, 0, chunk_size);
|
|
thread_memory_magazine2_free (tmem, ix, mem_block);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (acat == 2) /* allocate through slab allocator */
|
|
{
|
|
if (G_UNLIKELY (g_mem_gc_friendly))
|
|
memset (mem_block, 0, chunk_size);
|
|
g_mutex_lock (allocator->slab_mutex);
|
|
slab_allocator_free_chunk (chunk_size, mem_block);
|
|
g_mutex_unlock (allocator->slab_mutex);
|
|
}
|
|
else /* delegate to system malloc */
|
|
{
|
|
if (G_UNLIKELY (g_mem_gc_friendly))
|
|
memset (mem_block, 0, mem_size);
|
|
g_free (mem_block);
|
|
}
|
|
TRACE (GLIB_SLICE_FREE((void*)mem_block, mem_size));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
g_slice_free_chain_with_offset (gsize mem_size,
|
|
gpointer mem_chain,
|
|
gsize next_offset)
|
|
{
|
|
gpointer slice = mem_chain;
|
|
/* while the thread magazines and the magazine cache are implemented so that
|
|
* they can easily be extended to allow for free lists containing more free
|
|
* lists for the first level nodes, which would allow O(1) freeing in this
|
|
* function, the benefit of such an extension is questionable, because:
|
|
* - the magazine size counts will become mere lower bounds which confuses
|
|
* the code adapting to lock contention;
|
|
* - freeing a single node to the thread magazines is very fast, so this
|
|
* O(list_length) operation is multiplied by a fairly small factor;
|
|
* - memory usage histograms on larger applications seem to indicate that
|
|
* the amount of released multi node lists is negligible in comparison
|
|
* to single node releases.
|
|
* - the major performance bottle neck, namely g_private_get() or
|
|
* g_mutex_lock()/g_mutex_unlock() has already been moved out of the
|
|
* inner loop for freeing chained slices.
|
|
*/
|
|
gsize chunk_size = P2ALIGN (mem_size);
|
|
guint acat = allocator_categorize (chunk_size);
|
|
if (G_LIKELY (acat == 1)) /* allocate through magazine layer */
|
|
{
|
|
ThreadMemory *tmem = thread_memory_from_self();
|
|
guint ix = SLAB_INDEX (allocator, chunk_size);
|
|
while (slice)
|
|
{
|
|
guint8 *current = slice;
|
|
slice = *(gpointer*) (current + next_offset);
|
|
if (G_UNLIKELY (allocator->config.debug_blocks) &&
|
|
!smc_notify_free (current, mem_size))
|
|
abort();
|
|
if (G_UNLIKELY (thread_memory_magazine2_is_full (tmem, ix)))
|
|
{
|
|
thread_memory_swap_magazines (tmem, ix);
|
|
if (G_UNLIKELY (thread_memory_magazine2_is_full (tmem, ix)))
|
|
thread_memory_magazine2_unload (tmem, ix);
|
|
}
|
|
if (G_UNLIKELY (g_mem_gc_friendly))
|
|
memset (current, 0, chunk_size);
|
|
thread_memory_magazine2_free (tmem, ix, current);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (acat == 2) /* allocate through slab allocator */
|
|
{
|
|
g_mutex_lock (allocator->slab_mutex);
|
|
while (slice)
|
|
{
|
|
guint8 *current = slice;
|
|
slice = *(gpointer*) (current + next_offset);
|
|
if (G_UNLIKELY (allocator->config.debug_blocks) &&
|
|
!smc_notify_free (current, mem_size))
|
|
abort();
|
|
if (G_UNLIKELY (g_mem_gc_friendly))
|
|
memset (current, 0, chunk_size);
|
|
slab_allocator_free_chunk (chunk_size, current);
|
|
}
|
|
g_mutex_unlock (allocator->slab_mutex);
|
|
}
|
|
else /* delegate to system malloc */
|
|
while (slice)
|
|
{
|
|
guint8 *current = slice;
|
|
slice = *(gpointer*) (current + next_offset);
|
|
if (G_UNLIKELY (allocator->config.debug_blocks) &&
|
|
!smc_notify_free (current, mem_size))
|
|
abort();
|
|
if (G_UNLIKELY (g_mem_gc_friendly))
|
|
memset (current, 0, mem_size);
|
|
g_free (current);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* --- single page allocator --- */
|
|
static void
|
|
allocator_slab_stack_push (Allocator *allocator,
|
|
guint ix,
|
|
SlabInfo *sinfo)
|
|
{
|
|
/* insert slab at slab ring head */
|
|
if (!allocator->slab_stack[ix])
|
|
{
|
|
sinfo->next = sinfo;
|
|
sinfo->prev = sinfo;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
SlabInfo *next = allocator->slab_stack[ix], *prev = next->prev;
|
|
next->prev = sinfo;
|
|
prev->next = sinfo;
|
|
sinfo->next = next;
|
|
sinfo->prev = prev;
|
|
}
|
|
allocator->slab_stack[ix] = sinfo;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static gsize
|
|
allocator_aligned_page_size (Allocator *allocator,
|
|
gsize n_bytes)
|
|
{
|
|
gsize val = 1 << g_bit_storage (n_bytes - 1);
|
|
val = MAX (val, allocator->min_page_size);
|
|
return val;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
allocator_add_slab (Allocator *allocator,
|
|
guint ix,
|
|
gsize chunk_size)
|
|
{
|
|
ChunkLink *chunk;
|
|
SlabInfo *sinfo;
|
|
gsize addr, padding, n_chunks, color = 0;
|
|
gsize page_size = allocator_aligned_page_size (allocator, SLAB_BPAGE_SIZE (allocator, chunk_size));
|
|
/* allocate 1 page for the chunks and the slab */
|
|
gpointer aligned_memory = allocator_memalign (page_size, page_size - NATIVE_MALLOC_PADDING);
|
|
guint8 *mem = aligned_memory;
|
|
guint i;
|
|
if (!mem)
|
|
{
|
|
const gchar *syserr = "unknown error";
|
|
#if HAVE_STRERROR
|
|
syserr = strerror (errno);
|
|
#endif
|
|
mem_error ("failed to allocate %u bytes (alignment: %u): %s\n",
|
|
(guint) (page_size - NATIVE_MALLOC_PADDING), (guint) page_size, syserr);
|
|
}
|
|
/* mask page adress */
|
|
addr = ((gsize) mem / page_size) * page_size;
|
|
/* assert alignment */
|
|
mem_assert (aligned_memory == (gpointer) addr);
|
|
/* basic slab info setup */
|
|
sinfo = (SlabInfo*) (mem + page_size - SLAB_INFO_SIZE);
|
|
sinfo->n_allocated = 0;
|
|
sinfo->chunks = NULL;
|
|
/* figure cache colorization */
|
|
n_chunks = ((guint8*) sinfo - mem) / chunk_size;
|
|
padding = ((guint8*) sinfo - mem) - n_chunks * chunk_size;
|
|
if (padding)
|
|
{
|
|
color = (allocator->color_accu * P2ALIGNMENT) % padding;
|
|
allocator->color_accu += allocator->config.color_increment;
|
|
}
|
|
/* add chunks to free list */
|
|
chunk = (ChunkLink*) (mem + color);
|
|
sinfo->chunks = chunk;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < n_chunks - 1; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
chunk->next = (ChunkLink*) ((guint8*) chunk + chunk_size);
|
|
chunk = chunk->next;
|
|
}
|
|
chunk->next = NULL; /* last chunk */
|
|
/* add slab to slab ring */
|
|
allocator_slab_stack_push (allocator, ix, sinfo);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static gpointer
|
|
slab_allocator_alloc_chunk (gsize chunk_size)
|
|
{
|
|
ChunkLink *chunk;
|
|
guint ix = SLAB_INDEX (allocator, chunk_size);
|
|
/* ensure non-empty slab */
|
|
if (!allocator->slab_stack[ix] || !allocator->slab_stack[ix]->chunks)
|
|
allocator_add_slab (allocator, ix, chunk_size);
|
|
/* allocate chunk */
|
|
chunk = allocator->slab_stack[ix]->chunks;
|
|
allocator->slab_stack[ix]->chunks = chunk->next;
|
|
allocator->slab_stack[ix]->n_allocated++;
|
|
/* rotate empty slabs */
|
|
if (!allocator->slab_stack[ix]->chunks)
|
|
allocator->slab_stack[ix] = allocator->slab_stack[ix]->next;
|
|
return chunk;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
slab_allocator_free_chunk (gsize chunk_size,
|
|
gpointer mem)
|
|
{
|
|
ChunkLink *chunk;
|
|
gboolean was_empty;
|
|
guint ix = SLAB_INDEX (allocator, chunk_size);
|
|
gsize page_size = allocator_aligned_page_size (allocator, SLAB_BPAGE_SIZE (allocator, chunk_size));
|
|
gsize addr = ((gsize) mem / page_size) * page_size;
|
|
/* mask page adress */
|
|
guint8 *page = (guint8*) addr;
|
|
SlabInfo *sinfo = (SlabInfo*) (page + page_size - SLAB_INFO_SIZE);
|
|
/* assert valid chunk count */
|
|
mem_assert (sinfo->n_allocated > 0);
|
|
/* add chunk to free list */
|
|
was_empty = sinfo->chunks == NULL;
|
|
chunk = (ChunkLink*) mem;
|
|
chunk->next = sinfo->chunks;
|
|
sinfo->chunks = chunk;
|
|
sinfo->n_allocated--;
|
|
/* keep slab ring partially sorted, empty slabs at end */
|
|
if (was_empty)
|
|
{
|
|
/* unlink slab */
|
|
SlabInfo *next = sinfo->next, *prev = sinfo->prev;
|
|
next->prev = prev;
|
|
prev->next = next;
|
|
if (allocator->slab_stack[ix] == sinfo)
|
|
allocator->slab_stack[ix] = next == sinfo ? NULL : next;
|
|
/* insert slab at head */
|
|
allocator_slab_stack_push (allocator, ix, sinfo);
|
|
}
|
|
/* eagerly free complete unused slabs */
|
|
if (!sinfo->n_allocated)
|
|
{
|
|
/* unlink slab */
|
|
SlabInfo *next = sinfo->next, *prev = sinfo->prev;
|
|
next->prev = prev;
|
|
prev->next = next;
|
|
if (allocator->slab_stack[ix] == sinfo)
|
|
allocator->slab_stack[ix] = next == sinfo ? NULL : next;
|
|
/* free slab */
|
|
allocator_memfree (page_size, page);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* --- memalign implementation --- */
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_MALLOC_H
|
|
#include <malloc.h> /* memalign() */
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* from config.h:
|
|
* define HAVE_POSIX_MEMALIGN 1 // if free(posix_memalign(3)) works, <stdlib.h>
|
|
* define HAVE_COMPLIANT_POSIX_MEMALIGN 1 // if free(posix_memalign(3)) works for sizes != 2^n, <stdlib.h>
|
|
* define HAVE_MEMALIGN 1 // if free(memalign(3)) works, <malloc.h>
|
|
* define HAVE_VALLOC 1 // if free(valloc(3)) works, <stdlib.h> or <malloc.h>
|
|
* if none is provided, we implement malloc(3)-based alloc-only page alignment
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#if !(HAVE_COMPLIANT_POSIX_MEMALIGN || HAVE_MEMALIGN || HAVE_VALLOC)
|
|
static GTrashStack *compat_valloc_trash = NULL;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static gpointer
|
|
allocator_memalign (gsize alignment,
|
|
gsize memsize)
|
|
{
|
|
gpointer aligned_memory = NULL;
|
|
gint err = ENOMEM;
|
|
#if HAVE_COMPLIANT_POSIX_MEMALIGN
|
|
err = posix_memalign (&aligned_memory, alignment, memsize);
|
|
#elif HAVE_MEMALIGN
|
|
errno = 0;
|
|
aligned_memory = memalign (alignment, memsize);
|
|
err = errno;
|
|
#elif HAVE_VALLOC
|
|
errno = 0;
|
|
aligned_memory = valloc (memsize);
|
|
err = errno;
|
|
#else
|
|
/* simplistic non-freeing page allocator */
|
|
mem_assert (alignment == sys_page_size);
|
|
mem_assert (memsize <= sys_page_size);
|
|
if (!compat_valloc_trash)
|
|
{
|
|
const guint n_pages = 16;
|
|
guint8 *mem = malloc (n_pages * sys_page_size);
|
|
err = errno;
|
|
if (mem)
|
|
{
|
|
gint i = n_pages;
|
|
guint8 *amem = (guint8*) ALIGN ((gsize) mem, sys_page_size);
|
|
if (amem != mem)
|
|
i--; /* mem wasn't page aligned */
|
|
while (--i >= 0)
|
|
g_trash_stack_push (&compat_valloc_trash, amem + i * sys_page_size);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
aligned_memory = g_trash_stack_pop (&compat_valloc_trash);
|
|
#endif
|
|
if (!aligned_memory)
|
|
errno = err;
|
|
return aligned_memory;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
allocator_memfree (gsize memsize,
|
|
gpointer mem)
|
|
{
|
|
#if HAVE_COMPLIANT_POSIX_MEMALIGN || HAVE_MEMALIGN || HAVE_VALLOC
|
|
free (mem);
|
|
#else
|
|
mem_assert (memsize <= sys_page_size);
|
|
g_trash_stack_push (&compat_valloc_trash, mem);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
mem_error (const char *format,
|
|
...)
|
|
{
|
|
const char *pname;
|
|
va_list args;
|
|
/* at least, put out "MEMORY-ERROR", in case we segfault during the rest of the function */
|
|
fputs ("\n***MEMORY-ERROR***: ", stderr);
|
|
pname = g_get_prgname();
|
|
fprintf (stderr, "%s[%ld]: GSlice: ", pname ? pname : "", (long)getpid());
|
|
va_start (args, format);
|
|
vfprintf (stderr, format, args);
|
|
va_end (args);
|
|
fputs ("\n", stderr);
|
|
abort();
|
|
_exit (1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* --- g-slice memory checker tree --- */
|
|
typedef size_t SmcKType; /* key type */
|
|
typedef size_t SmcVType; /* value type */
|
|
typedef struct {
|
|
SmcKType key;
|
|
SmcVType value;
|
|
} SmcEntry;
|
|
static void smc_tree_insert (SmcKType key,
|
|
SmcVType value);
|
|
static gboolean smc_tree_lookup (SmcKType key,
|
|
SmcVType *value_p);
|
|
static gboolean smc_tree_remove (SmcKType key);
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* --- g-slice memory checker implementation --- */
|
|
static void
|
|
smc_notify_alloc (void *pointer,
|
|
size_t size)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t adress = (size_t) pointer;
|
|
if (pointer)
|
|
smc_tree_insert (adress, size);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if 0
|
|
static void
|
|
smc_notify_ignore (void *pointer)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t adress = (size_t) pointer;
|
|
if (pointer)
|
|
smc_tree_remove (adress);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
smc_notify_free (void *pointer,
|
|
size_t size)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t adress = (size_t) pointer;
|
|
SmcVType real_size;
|
|
gboolean found_one;
|
|
|
|
if (!pointer)
|
|
return 1; /* ignore */
|
|
found_one = smc_tree_lookup (adress, &real_size);
|
|
if (!found_one)
|
|
{
|
|
fprintf (stderr, "GSlice: MemChecker: attempt to release non-allocated block: %p size=%" G_GSIZE_FORMAT "\n", pointer, size);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (real_size != size && (real_size || size))
|
|
{
|
|
fprintf (stderr, "GSlice: MemChecker: attempt to release block with invalid size: %p size=%" G_GSIZE_FORMAT " invalid-size=%" G_GSIZE_FORMAT "\n", pointer, real_size, size);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!smc_tree_remove (adress))
|
|
{
|
|
fprintf (stderr, "GSlice: MemChecker: attempt to release non-allocated block: %p size=%" G_GSIZE_FORMAT "\n", pointer, size);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
return 1; /* all fine */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* --- g-slice memory checker tree implementation --- */
|
|
#define SMC_TRUNK_COUNT (4093 /* 16381 */) /* prime, to distribute trunk collisions (big, allocated just once) */
|
|
#define SMC_BRANCH_COUNT (511) /* prime, to distribute branch collisions */
|
|
#define SMC_TRUNK_EXTENT (SMC_BRANCH_COUNT * 2039) /* key adress space per trunk, should distribute uniformly across BRANCH_COUNT */
|
|
#define SMC_TRUNK_HASH(k) ((k / SMC_TRUNK_EXTENT) % SMC_TRUNK_COUNT) /* generate new trunk hash per megabyte (roughly) */
|
|
#define SMC_BRANCH_HASH(k) (k % SMC_BRANCH_COUNT)
|
|
|
|
typedef struct {
|
|
SmcEntry *entries;
|
|
unsigned int n_entries;
|
|
} SmcBranch;
|
|
|
|
static SmcBranch **smc_tree_root = NULL;
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
smc_tree_abort (int errval)
|
|
{
|
|
const char *syserr = "unknown error";
|
|
#if HAVE_STRERROR
|
|
syserr = strerror (errval);
|
|
#endif
|
|
mem_error ("MemChecker: failure in debugging tree: %s", syserr);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline SmcEntry*
|
|
smc_tree_branch_grow_L (SmcBranch *branch,
|
|
unsigned int index)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int old_size = branch->n_entries * sizeof (branch->entries[0]);
|
|
unsigned int new_size = old_size + sizeof (branch->entries[0]);
|
|
SmcEntry *entry;
|
|
mem_assert (index <= branch->n_entries);
|
|
branch->entries = (SmcEntry*) realloc (branch->entries, new_size);
|
|
if (!branch->entries)
|
|
smc_tree_abort (errno);
|
|
entry = branch->entries + index;
|
|
g_memmove (entry + 1, entry, (branch->n_entries - index) * sizeof (entry[0]));
|
|
branch->n_entries += 1;
|
|
return entry;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline SmcEntry*
|
|
smc_tree_branch_lookup_nearest_L (SmcBranch *branch,
|
|
SmcKType key)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int n_nodes = branch->n_entries, offs = 0;
|
|
SmcEntry *check = branch->entries;
|
|
int cmp = 0;
|
|
while (offs < n_nodes)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int i = (offs + n_nodes) >> 1;
|
|
check = branch->entries + i;
|
|
cmp = key < check->key ? -1 : key != check->key;
|
|
if (cmp == 0)
|
|
return check; /* return exact match */
|
|
else if (cmp < 0)
|
|
n_nodes = i;
|
|
else /* (cmp > 0) */
|
|
offs = i + 1;
|
|
}
|
|
/* check points at last mismatch, cmp > 0 indicates greater key */
|
|
return cmp > 0 ? check + 1 : check; /* return insertion position for inexact match */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
smc_tree_insert (SmcKType key,
|
|
SmcVType value)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int ix0, ix1;
|
|
SmcEntry *entry;
|
|
|
|
g_mutex_lock (smc_tree_mutex);
|
|
ix0 = SMC_TRUNK_HASH (key);
|
|
ix1 = SMC_BRANCH_HASH (key);
|
|
if (!smc_tree_root)
|
|
{
|
|
smc_tree_root = calloc (SMC_TRUNK_COUNT, sizeof (smc_tree_root[0]));
|
|
if (!smc_tree_root)
|
|
smc_tree_abort (errno);
|
|
}
|
|
if (!smc_tree_root[ix0])
|
|
{
|
|
smc_tree_root[ix0] = calloc (SMC_BRANCH_COUNT, sizeof (smc_tree_root[0][0]));
|
|
if (!smc_tree_root[ix0])
|
|
smc_tree_abort (errno);
|
|
}
|
|
entry = smc_tree_branch_lookup_nearest_L (&smc_tree_root[ix0][ix1], key);
|
|
if (!entry || /* need create */
|
|
entry >= smc_tree_root[ix0][ix1].entries + smc_tree_root[ix0][ix1].n_entries || /* need append */
|
|
entry->key != key) /* need insert */
|
|
entry = smc_tree_branch_grow_L (&smc_tree_root[ix0][ix1], entry - smc_tree_root[ix0][ix1].entries);
|
|
entry->key = key;
|
|
entry->value = value;
|
|
g_mutex_unlock (smc_tree_mutex);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static gboolean
|
|
smc_tree_lookup (SmcKType key,
|
|
SmcVType *value_p)
|
|
{
|
|
SmcEntry *entry = NULL;
|
|
unsigned int ix0 = SMC_TRUNK_HASH (key), ix1 = SMC_BRANCH_HASH (key);
|
|
gboolean found_one = FALSE;
|
|
*value_p = 0;
|
|
g_mutex_lock (smc_tree_mutex);
|
|
if (smc_tree_root && smc_tree_root[ix0])
|
|
{
|
|
entry = smc_tree_branch_lookup_nearest_L (&smc_tree_root[ix0][ix1], key);
|
|
if (entry &&
|
|
entry < smc_tree_root[ix0][ix1].entries + smc_tree_root[ix0][ix1].n_entries &&
|
|
entry->key == key)
|
|
{
|
|
found_one = TRUE;
|
|
*value_p = entry->value;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
g_mutex_unlock (smc_tree_mutex);
|
|
return found_one;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static gboolean
|
|
smc_tree_remove (SmcKType key)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int ix0 = SMC_TRUNK_HASH (key), ix1 = SMC_BRANCH_HASH (key);
|
|
gboolean found_one = FALSE;
|
|
g_mutex_lock (smc_tree_mutex);
|
|
if (smc_tree_root && smc_tree_root[ix0])
|
|
{
|
|
SmcEntry *entry = smc_tree_branch_lookup_nearest_L (&smc_tree_root[ix0][ix1], key);
|
|
if (entry &&
|
|
entry < smc_tree_root[ix0][ix1].entries + smc_tree_root[ix0][ix1].n_entries &&
|
|
entry->key == key)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int i = entry - smc_tree_root[ix0][ix1].entries;
|
|
smc_tree_root[ix0][ix1].n_entries -= 1;
|
|
g_memmove (entry, entry + 1, (smc_tree_root[ix0][ix1].n_entries - i) * sizeof (entry[0]));
|
|
if (!smc_tree_root[ix0][ix1].n_entries)
|
|
{
|
|
/* avoid useless pressure on the memory system */
|
|
free (smc_tree_root[ix0][ix1].entries);
|
|
smc_tree_root[ix0][ix1].entries = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
found_one = TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
g_mutex_unlock (smc_tree_mutex);
|
|
return found_one;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef G_ENABLE_DEBUG
|
|
void
|
|
g_slice_debug_tree_statistics (void)
|
|
{
|
|
g_mutex_lock (smc_tree_mutex);
|
|
if (smc_tree_root)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int i, j, t = 0, o = 0, b = 0, su = 0, ex = 0, en = 4294967295u;
|
|
double tf, bf;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < SMC_TRUNK_COUNT; i++)
|
|
if (smc_tree_root[i])
|
|
{
|
|
t++;
|
|
for (j = 0; j < SMC_BRANCH_COUNT; j++)
|
|
if (smc_tree_root[i][j].n_entries)
|
|
{
|
|
b++;
|
|
su += smc_tree_root[i][j].n_entries;
|
|
en = MIN (en, smc_tree_root[i][j].n_entries);
|
|
ex = MAX (ex, smc_tree_root[i][j].n_entries);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (smc_tree_root[i][j].entries)
|
|
o++; /* formerly used, now empty */
|
|
}
|
|
en = b ? en : 0;
|
|
tf = MAX (t, 1.0); /* max(1) to be a valid divisor */
|
|
bf = MAX (b, 1.0); /* max(1) to be a valid divisor */
|
|
fprintf (stderr, "GSlice: MemChecker: %u trunks, %u branches, %u old branches\n", t, b, o);
|
|
fprintf (stderr, "GSlice: MemChecker: %f branches per trunk, %.2f%% utilization\n",
|
|
b / tf,
|
|
100.0 - (SMC_BRANCH_COUNT - b / tf) / (0.01 * SMC_BRANCH_COUNT));
|
|
fprintf (stderr, "GSlice: MemChecker: %f entries per branch, %u minimum, %u maximum\n",
|
|
su / bf, en, ex);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
fprintf (stderr, "GSlice: MemChecker: root=NULL\n");
|
|
g_mutex_unlock (smc_tree_mutex);
|
|
|
|
/* sample statistics (beast + GSLice + 24h scripted core & GUI activity):
|
|
* PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS COMMAND
|
|
* 8887 30.3 45.8 456068 414856 beast-0.7.1 empty.bse
|
|
* $ cat /proc/8887/statm # total-program-size resident-set-size shared-pages text/code data/stack library dirty-pages
|
|
* 114017 103714 2354 344 0 108676 0
|
|
* $ cat /proc/8887/status
|
|
* Name: beast-0.7.1
|
|
* VmSize: 456068 kB
|
|
* VmLck: 0 kB
|
|
* VmRSS: 414856 kB
|
|
* VmData: 434620 kB
|
|
* VmStk: 84 kB
|
|
* VmExe: 1376 kB
|
|
* VmLib: 13036 kB
|
|
* VmPTE: 456 kB
|
|
* Threads: 3
|
|
* (gdb) print g_slice_debug_tree_statistics ()
|
|
* GSlice: MemChecker: 422 trunks, 213068 branches, 0 old branches
|
|
* GSlice: MemChecker: 504.900474 branches per trunk, 98.81% utilization
|
|
* GSlice: MemChecker: 4.965039 entries per branch, 1 minimum, 37 maximum
|
|
*/
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* G_ENABLE_DEBUG */
|