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glib/glib/docs.c
Matthias Clasen 76175ab9ed Improve documentation around deprecations
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/*
* Copyright © 2011 Red Hat, Inc
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the licence, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
* Author: Matthias Clasen
*/
/* This file collects documentation for macros, typedefs and
* the like, which have no good home in any of the 'real' source
* files.
*/
/* Basic types {{{1 */
/**
* SECTION:types
* @title: Basic Types
* @short_description: standard GLib types, defined for ease-of-use
* and portability
*
* GLib defines a number of commonly used types, which can be divided
* into 4 groups:
* - New types which are not part of standard C (but are defined in
* various C standard library header files) - #gboolean, #gsize,
* #gssize, #goffset, #gintptr, #guintptr.
* - Integer types which are guaranteed to be the same size across
* all platforms - #gint8, #guint8, #gint16, #guint16, #gint32,
* #guint32, #gint64, #guint64.
* - Types which are easier to use than their standard C counterparts -
* #gpointer, #gconstpointer, #guchar, #guint, #gushort, #gulong.
* - Types which correspond exactly to standard C types, but are
* included for completeness - #gchar, #gint, #gshort, #glong,
* #gfloat, #gdouble.
*
* GLib also defines macros for the limits of some of the standard
* integer and floating point types, as well as macros for suitable
* printf() formats for these types.
*/
/**
* gboolean:
*
* A standard boolean type.
* Variables of this type should only contain the value
* %TRUE or %FALSE.
*/
/**
* gpointer:
*
* An untyped pointer.
* #gpointer looks better and is easier to use
* than <type>void*</type>.
*/
/**
* gconstpointer:
*
* An untyped pointer to constant data.
* The data pointed to should not be changed.
*
* This is typically used in function prototypes to indicate
* that the data pointed to will not be altered by the function.
*/
/**
* gchar:
*
* Corresponds to the standard C <type>char</type> type.
*/
/**
* guchar:
*
* Corresponds to the standard C <type>unsigned char</type> type.
*/
/**
* gint:
*
* Corresponds to the standard C <type>int</type> type.
* Values of this type can range from #G_MININT to #G_MAXINT.
*/
/**
* G_MININT:
*
* The minimum value which can be held in a #gint.
*/
/**
* G_MAXINT:
*
* The maximum value which can be held in a #gint.
*/
/**
* guint:
*
* Corresponds to the standard C <type>unsigned int</type> type.
* Values of this type can range from 0 to #G_MAXUINT.
*/
/**
* G_MAXUINT:
*
* The maximum value which can be held in a #guint.
*/
/**
* gshort:
*
* Corresponds to the standard C <type>short</type> type.
* Values of this type can range from #G_MINSHORT to #G_MAXSHORT.
*/
/**
* G_MINSHORT:
*
* The minimum value which can be held in a #gshort.
*/
/**
* G_MAXSHORT:
*
* The maximum value which can be held in a #gshort.
*/
/**
* gushort:
*
* Corresponds to the standard C <type>unsigned short</type> type.
* Values of this type can range from 0 to #G_MAXUSHORT.
*/
/**
* G_MAXUSHORT:
*
* The maximum value which can be held in a #gushort.
*/
/**
* glong:
*
* Corresponds to the standard C <type>long</type> type.
* Values of this type can range from #G_MINLONG to #G_MAXLONG.
*/
/**
* G_MINLONG:
*
* The minimum value which can be held in a #glong.
*/
/**
* G_MAXLONG:
*
* The maximum value which can be held in a #glong.
*/
/**
* gulong:
*
* Corresponds to the standard C <type>unsigned long</type> type.
* Values of this type can range from 0 to #G_MAXULONG.
*/
/**
* G_MAXULONG:
*
* The maximum value which can be held in a #gulong.
*/
/**
* gint8:
*
* A signed integer guaranteed to be 8 bits on all platforms.
* Values of this type can range from #G_MININT8 (= -128) to
* #G_MAXINT8 (= 127).
*/
/**
* G_MININT8:
*
* The minimum value which can be held in a #gint8.
*
* Since: 2.4
*/
/**
* G_MAXINT8:
*
* The maximum value which can be held in a #gint8.
*
* Since: 2.4
*/
/**
* guint8:
*
* An unsigned integer guaranteed to be 8 bits on all platforms.
* Values of this type can range from 0 to #G_MAXUINT8 (= 255).
*/
/**
* G_MAXUINT8:
*
* The maximum value which can be held in a #guint8.
*
* Since: 2.4
*/
/**
* gint16:
*
* A signed integer guaranteed to be 16 bits on all platforms.
* Values of this type can range from #G_MININT16 (= -32,768) to
* #G_MAXINT16 (= 32,767).
*
* To print or scan values of this type, use
* %G_GINT16_MODIFIER and/or %G_GINT16_FORMAT.
*/
/**
* G_MININT16:
*
* The minimum value which can be held in a #gint16.
*
* Since: 2.4
*/
/**
* G_MAXINT16:
*
* The maximum value which can be held in a #gint16.
*
* Since: 2.4
*/
/**
* G_GINT16_MODIFIER:
*
* The platform dependent length modifier for conversion specifiers
* for scanning and printing values of type #gint16 or #guint16. It
* is a string literal, but doesn't include the percent-sign, such
* that you can add precision and length modifiers between percent-sign
* and conversion specifier and append a conversion specifier.
*
* The following example prints "0x7b";
* |[
* gint16 value = 123;
* g_print ("%#" G_GINT16_MODIFIER "x", value);
* ]|
*
* Since: 2.4
*/
/**
* G_GINT16_FORMAT:
*
* This is the platform dependent conversion specifier for scanning and
* printing values of type #gint16. It is a string literal, but doesn't
* include the percent-sign, such that you can add precision and length
* modifiers between percent-sign and conversion specifier.
*
* |[
* gint16 in;
* gint32 out;
* sscanf ("42", "%" G_GINT16_FORMAT, &amp;in)
* out = in * 1000;
* g_print ("%" G_GINT32_FORMAT, out);
* ]|
*/
/**
* guint16:
*
* An unsigned integer guaranteed to be 16 bits on all platforms.
* Values of this type can range from 0 to #G_MAXUINT16 (= 65,535).
*
* To print or scan values of this type, use
* %G_GINT16_MODIFIER and/or %G_GUINT16_FORMAT.
*/
/**
* G_MAXUINT16:
*
* The maximum value which can be held in a #guint16.
*
* Since: 2.4
*/
/**
* G_GUINT16_FORMAT:
*
* This is the platform dependent conversion specifier for scanning
* and printing values of type #guint16. See also #G_GINT16_FORMAT
*/
/**
* gint32:
*
* A signed integer guaranteed to be 32 bits on all platforms.
* Values of this type can range from #G_MININT32 (= -2,147,483,648)
* to #G_MAXINT32 (= 2,147,483,647).
*
* To print or scan values of this type, use
* %G_GINT32_MODIFIER and/or %G_GINT32_FORMAT.
*/
/**
* G_MININT32:
*
* The minimum value which can be held in a #gint32.
*
* Since: 2.4
*/
/**
* G_MAXINT32:
*
* The maximum value which can be held in a #gint32.
*
* Since: 2.4
*/
/**
* G_GINT32_MODIFIER:
*
* The platform dependent length modifier for conversion specifiers
* for scanning and printing values of type #gint32 or #guint32. It
* is a string literal. See also #G_GINT16_MODIFIER.
*
* Since: 2.4
*/
/**
* G_GINT32_FORMAT:
*
* This is the platform dependent conversion specifier for scanning
* and printing values of type #gint32. See also #G_GINT16_FORMAT.
*/
/**
* guint32:
*
* An unsigned integer guaranteed to be 32 bits on all platforms.
* Values of this type can range from 0 to #G_MAXUINT32 (= 4,294,967,295).
*
* To print or scan values of this type, use
* %G_GINT32_MODIFIER and/or %G_GUINT32_FORMAT.
*/
/**
* G_MAXUINT32:
*
* The maximum value which can be held in a #guint32.
*
* Since: 2.4
*/
/**
* G_GUINT32_FORMAT:
*
* This is the platform dependent conversion specifier for scanning
* and printing values of type #guint32. See also #G_GINT16_FORMAT.
*/
/**
* gint64:
*
* A signed integer guaranteed to be 64 bits on all platforms.
* Values of this type can range from #G_MININT64
* (= -9,223,372,036,854,775,808) to #G_MAXINT64
* (= 9,223,372,036,854,775,807).
*
* To print or scan values of this type, use
* %G_GINT64_MODIFIER and/or %G_GINT64_FORMAT.
*/
/**
* G_MININT64:
*
* The minimum value which can be held in a #gint64.
*/
/**
* G_MAXINT64:
*
* The maximum value which can be held in a #gint64.
*/
/**
* G_GINT64_MODIFIER:
*
* The platform dependent length modifier for conversion specifiers
* for scanning and printing values of type #gint64 or #guint64.
* It is a string literal.
*
* <note><para>
* Some platforms do not support printing 64 bit integers, even
* though the types are supported. On such platforms #G_GINT64_MODIFIER
* is not defined.
* </para></note>
*
* Since: 2.4
*/
/**
* G_GINT64_FORMAT:
*
* This is the platform dependent conversion specifier for scanning
* and printing values of type #gint64. See also #G_GINT16_FORMAT.
*
* <note><para>
* Some platforms do not support scanning and printing 64 bit integers,
* even though the types are supported. On such platforms #G_GINT64_FORMAT
* is not defined. Note that scanf() may not support 64 bit integers, even
* if #G_GINT64_FORMAT is defined. Due to its weak error handling, scanf()
* is not recommended for parsing anyway; consider using g_ascii_strtoull()
* instead.
* </para></note>
*/
/**
* guint64:
*
* An unsigned integer guaranteed to be 64 bits on all platforms.
* Values of this type can range from 0 to #G_MAXUINT64
* (= 18,446,744,073,709,551,615).
*
* To print or scan values of this type, use
* %G_GINT64_MODIFIER and/or %G_GUINT64_FORMAT.
*/
/**
* G_MAXUINT64:
*
* The maximum value which can be held in a #guint64.
*/
/**
* G_GUINT64_FORMAT:
*
* This is the platform dependent conversion specifier for scanning
* and printing values of type #guint64. See also #G_GINT16_FORMAT.
*
* <note><para>
* Some platforms do not support scanning and printing 64 bit integers,
* even though the types are supported. On such platforms #G_GUINT64_FORMAT
* is not defined. Note that scanf() may not support 64 bit integers, even
* if #G_GINT64_FORMAT is defined. Due to its weak error handling, scanf()
* is not recommended for parsing anyway; consider using g_ascii_strtoull()
* instead.
* </para></note>
*/
/**
* G_GINT64_CONSTANT:
* @val: a literal integer value, e.g. 0x1d636b02300a7aa7
*
* This macro is used to insert 64-bit integer literals
* into the source code.
*/
/**
* G_GUINT64_CONSTANT:
* @val: a literal integer value, e.g. 0x1d636b02300a7aa7U
*
* This macro is used to insert 64-bit unsigned integer
* literals into the source code.
*
* Since: 2.10
*/
/**
* gfloat:
*
* Corresponds to the standard C <type>float</type> type.
* Values of this type can range from -#G_MAXFLOAT to #G_MAXFLOAT.
*/
/**
* G_MINFLOAT:
*
* The minimum positive value which can be held in a #gfloat.
*
* If you are interested in the smallest value which can be held
* in a #gfloat, use -G_MAXFLOAT.
*/
/**
* G_MAXFLOAT:
*
* The maximum value which can be held in a #gfloat.
*/
/**
* gdouble:
*
* Corresponds to the standard C <type>double</type> type.
* Values of this type can range from -#G_MAXDOUBLE to #G_MAXDOUBLE.
*/
/**
* G_MINDOUBLE:
*
* The minimum positive value which can be held in a #gdouble.
*
* If you are interested in the smallest value which can be held
* in a #gdouble, use -G_MAXDOUBLE.
*/
/**
* G_MAXDOUBLE:
*
* The maximum value which can be held in a #gdouble.
*/
/**
* gsize:
*
* An unsigned integer type of the result of the sizeof operator,
* corresponding to the <type>size_t</type> type defined in C99.
* This type is wide enough to hold the numeric value of a pointer,
* so it is usually 32bit wide on a 32bit platform and 64bit wide
* on a 64bit platform. Values of this type can range from 0 to
* #G_MAXSIZE.
*
* To print or scan values of this type, use
* %G_GSIZE_MODIFIER and/or %G_GSIZE_FORMAT.
*/
/**
* G_MAXSIZE:
*
* The maximum value which can be held in a #gsize.
*
* Since: 2.4
*/
/**
* G_GSIZE_MODIFIER:
*
* The platform dependent length modifier for conversion specifiers
* for scanning and printing values of type #gsize or #gssize. It
* is a string literal.
*
* Since: 2.6
*/
/**
* G_GSIZE_FORMAT:
*
* This is the platform dependent conversion specifier for scanning
* and printing values of type #gsize. See also #G_GINT16_FORMAT.
*
* Since: 2.6
*/
/**
* gssize:
*
* A signed variant of #gsize, corresponding to the
* <type>ssize_t</type> defined on most platforms.
* Values of this type can range from #G_MINSSIZE
* to #G_MAXSSIZE.
*
* To print or scan values of this type, use
* %G_GSIZE_MODIFIER and/or %G_GSSIZE_FORMAT.
*/
/**
* G_MINSSIZE:
*
* The minimum value which can be held in a #gssize.
*
* Since: 2.14
*/
/**
* G_MAXSSIZE:
*
* The maximum value which can be held in a #gssize.
*
* Since: 2.14
*/
/**
* G_GSSIZE_FORMAT:
*
* This is the platform dependent conversion specifier for scanning
* and printing values of type #gssize. See also #G_GINT16_FORMAT.
*
* Since: 2.6
*/
/**
* goffset:
*
* A signed integer type that is used for file offsets,
* corresponding to the C99 type <type>off64_t</type>.
* Values of this type can range from #G_MINOFFSET to
* #G_MAXOFFSET.
*
* To print or scan values of this type, use
* %G_GOFFSET_MODIFIER and/or %G_GOFFSET_FORMAT.
*
* Since: 2.14
*/
/**
* G_MINOFFSET:
*
* The minimum value which can be held in a #goffset.
*/
/**
* G_MAXOFFSET:
*
* The maximum value which can be held in a #goffset.
*/
/**
* G_GOFFSET_MODIFIER:
*
* The platform dependent length modifier for conversion specifiers
* for scanning and printing values of type #goffset. It is a string
* literal. See also #G_GINT64_MODIFIER.
*
* Since: 2.20
*/
/**
* G_GOFFSET_FORMAT:
*
* This is the platform dependent conversion specifier for scanning
* and printing values of type #goffset. See also #G_GINT64_FORMAT.
*
* Since: 2.20
*/
/**
* G_GOFFSET_CONSTANT:
* @val: a literal integer value, e.g. 0x1d636b02300a7aa7
*
* This macro is used to insert #goffset 64-bit integer literals
* into the source code.
*
* See also #G_GINT64_CONSTANT.
*
* Since: 2.20
*/
/**
* gintptr:
*
* Corresponds to the C99 type <type>intptr_t</type>,
* a signed integer type that can hold any pointer.
*
* To print or scan values of this type, use
* %G_GINTPTR_MODIFIER and/or %G_GINTPTR_FORMAT.
*
* Since: 2.18
*/
/**
* G_GINTPTR_MODIFIER:
*
* The platform dependent length modifier for conversion specifiers
* for scanning and printing values of type #gintptr or #guintptr.
* It is a string literal.
*
* Since: 2.22
*/
/**
* G_GINTPTR_FORMAT:
*
* This is the platform dependent conversion specifier for scanning
* and printing values of type #gintptr.
*
* Since: 2.22
*/
/**
* guintptr:
*
* Corresponds to the C99 type <type>uintptr_t</type>,
* an unsigned integer type that can hold any pointer.
*
* To print or scan values of this type, use
* %G_GINTPTR_MODIFIER and/or %G_GUINTPTR_FORMAT.
*
* Since: 2.18
*/
/**
* G_GUINTPTR_FORMAT:
*
* This is the platform dependent conversion specifier
* for scanning and printing values of type #guintptr.
*
* Since: 2.22
*/
/* Type conversion {{{1 */
/**
* SECTION:type_conversion
* @title: Type Conversion Macros
* @short_description: portably storing integers in pointer variables
*
* Many times GLib, GTK+, and other libraries allow you to pass "user
* data" to a callback, in the form of a void pointer. From time to time
* you want to pass an integer instead of a pointer. You could allocate
* an integer, with something like:
* |[
* int *ip = g_new (int, 1);
* *ip = 42;
* ]|
* But this is inconvenient, and it's annoying to have to free the
* memory at some later time.
*
* Pointers are always at least 32 bits in size (on all platforms GLib
* intends to support). Thus you can store at least 32-bit integer values
* in a pointer value. Naively, you might try this, but it's incorrect:
* |[
* gpointer p;
* int i;
* p = (void*) 42;
* i = (int) p;
* ]|
* Again, that example was <emphasis>not</emphasis> correct, don't copy it.
* The problem is that on some systems you need to do this:
* |[
* gpointer p;
* int i;
* p = (void*) (long) 42;
* i = (int) (long) p;
* ]|
* The GLib macros GPOINTER_TO_INT(), GINT_TO_POINTER(), etc. take care
* to do the right thing on the every platform.
*
* <warning><para>You may not store pointers in integers. This is not
* portable in any way, shape or form. These macros <emphasis>only</emphasis>
* allow storing integers in pointers, and only preserve 32 bits of the
* integer; values outside the range of a 32-bit integer will be mangled.
* </para></warning>
*/
/**
* GINT_TO_POINTER:
* @i: integer to stuff into a pointer
*
* Stuffs an integer into a pointer type.
*
* Remember, you may not store pointers in integers. This is not portable
* in any way, shape or form. These macros <emphasis>only</emphasis> allow
* storing integers in pointers, and only preserve 32 bits of the
* integer; values outside the range of a 32-bit integer will be mangled.
*/
/**
* GPOINTER_TO_INT:
* @p: pointer containing an integer
*
* Extracts an integer from a pointer. The integer must have
* been stored in the pointer with GINT_TO_POINTER().
*
* Remember, you may not store pointers in integers. This is not portable
* in any way, shape or form. These macros <emphasis>only</emphasis> allow
* storing integers in pointers, and only preserve 32 bits of the
* integer; values outside the range of a 32-bit integer will be mangled.
*/
/**
* GUINT_TO_POINTER:
* @u: unsigned integer to stuff into the pointer
*
* Stuffs an unsigned integer into a pointer type.
*/
/**
* GPOINTER_TO_UINT:
* @p: pointer to extract an unsigned integer from
*
* Extracts an unsigned integer from a pointer. The integer must have
* been stored in the pointer with GUINT_TO_POINTER().
*/
/**
* GSIZE_TO_POINTER:
* @s: #gsize to stuff into the pointer
*
* Stuffs a #gsize into a pointer type.
*/
/**
* GPOINTER_TO_SIZE:
* @p: pointer to extract a #gsize from
*
* Extracts a #gsize from a pointer. The #gsize must have
* been stored in the pointer with GSIZE_TO_POINTER().
*/
/* Byte order {{{1 */
/**
* SECTION:byte_order
* @title: Byte Order Macros
* @short_description: a portable way to convert between different byte orders
*
* These macros provide a portable way to determine the host byte order
* and to convert values between different byte orders.
*
* The byte order is the order in which bytes are stored to create larger
* data types such as the #gint and #glong values.
* The host byte order is the byte order used on the current machine.
*
* Some processors store the most significant bytes (i.e. the bytes that
* hold the largest part of the value) first. These are known as big-endian
* processors. Other processors (notably the x86 family) store the most
* significant byte last. These are known as little-endian processors.
*
* Finally, to complicate matters, some other processors store the bytes in
* a rather curious order known as PDP-endian. For a 4-byte word, the 3rd
* most significant byte is stored first, then the 4th, then the 1st and
* finally the 2nd.
*
* Obviously there is a problem when these different processors communicate
* with each other, for example over networks or by using binary file formats.
* This is where these macros come in. They are typically used to convert
* values into a byte order which has been agreed on for use when
* communicating between different processors. The Internet uses what is
* known as 'network byte order' as the standard byte order (which is in
* fact the big-endian byte order).
*
* Note that the byte order conversion macros may evaluate their arguments
* multiple times, thus you should not use them with arguments which have
* side-effects.
*/
/**
* G_BYTE_ORDER:
*
* The host byte order.
* This can be either #G_LITTLE_ENDIAN or #G_BIG_ENDIAN (support for
* #G_PDP_ENDIAN may be added in future.)
*/
/**
* G_LITTLE_ENDIAN:
*
* Specifies one of the possible types of byte order.
* See #G_BYTE_ORDER.
*/
/**
* G_BIG_ENDIAN:
*
* Specifies one of the possible types of byte order.
* See #G_BYTE_ORDER.
*/
/**
* G_PDP_ENDIAN:
*
* Specifies one of the possible types of byte order
* (currently unused). See #G_BYTE_ORDER.
*/
/**
* g_htonl:
* @val: a 32-bit integer value in host byte order
*
* Converts a 32-bit integer value from host to network byte order.
*
* Returns: @val converted to network byte order
*/
/**
* g_htons:
* @val: a 16-bit integer value in host byte order
*
* Converts a 16-bit integer value from host to network byte order.
*
* Returns: @val converted to network byte order
*/
/**
* g_ntohl:
* @val: a 32-bit integer value in network byte order
*
* Converts a 32-bit integer value from network to host byte order.
*
* Returns: @val converted to host byte order.
*/
/**
* g_ntohs:
* @val: a 16-bit integer value in network byte order
*
* Converts a 16-bit integer value from network to host byte order.
*
* Returns: @val converted to host byte order
*/
/**
* GINT_FROM_BE:
* @val: a #gint value in big-endian byte order
*
* Converts a #gint value from big-endian to host byte order.
*
* Returns: @val converted to host byte order
*/
/**
* GINT_FROM_LE:
* @val: a #gint value in little-endian byte order
*
* Converts a #gint value from little-endian to host byte order.
*
* Returns: @val converted to host byte order
*/
/**
* GINT_TO_BE:
* @val: a #gint value in host byte order
*
* Converts a #gint value from host byte order to big-endian.
*
* Returns: @val converted to big-endian byte order
*/
/**
* GINT_TO_LE:
* @val: a #gint value in host byte order
*
* Converts a #gint value from host byte order to little-endian.
*
* Returns: @val converted to little-endian byte order
*/
/**
* GUINT_FROM_BE:
* @val: a #guint value in big-endian byte order
*
* Converts a #guint value from big-endian to host byte order.
*
* Returns: @val converted to host byte order
*/
/**
* GUINT_FROM_LE:
* @val: a #guint value in little-endian byte order
*
* Converts a #guint value from little-endian to host byte order.
*
* Returns: @val converted to host byte order
*/
/**
* GUINT_TO_BE:
* @val: a #guint value in host byte order
*
* Converts a #guint value from host byte order to big-endian.
*
* Returns: @val converted to big-endian byte order
*/
/**
* GUINT_TO_LE:
* @val: a #guint value in host byte order
*
* Converts a #guint value from host byte order to little-endian.
*
* Returns: @val converted to little-endian byte order.
*/
/**
* GLONG_FROM_BE:
* @val: a #glong value in big-endian byte order
*
* Converts a #glong value from big-endian to the host byte order.
*
* Returns: @val converted to host byte order
*/
/**
* GLONG_FROM_LE:
* @val: a #glong value in little-endian byte order
*
* Converts a #glong value from little-endian to host byte order.
*
* Returns: @val converted to host byte order
*/
/**
* GLONG_TO_BE:
* @val: a #glong value in host byte order
*
* Converts a #glong value from host byte order to big-endian.
*
* Returns: @val converted to big-endian byte order
*/
/**
* GLONG_TO_LE:
* @val: a #glong value in host byte order
*
* Converts a #glong value from host byte order to little-endian.
*
* Returns: @val converted to little-endian
*/
/**
* GULONG_FROM_BE:
* @val: a #gulong value in big-endian byte order
*
* Converts a #gulong value from big-endian to host byte order.
*
* Returns: @val converted to host byte order
*/
/**
* GULONG_FROM_LE:
* @val: a #gulong value in little-endian byte order
*
* Converts a #gulong value from little-endian to host byte order.
*
* Returns: @val converted to host byte order
*/
/**
* GULONG_TO_BE:
* @val: a #gulong value in host byte order
*
* Converts a #gulong value from host byte order to big-endian.
*
* Returns: @val converted to big-endian
*/
/**
* GULONG_TO_LE:
* @val: a #gulong value in host byte order
*
* Converts a #gulong value from host byte order to little-endian.
*
* Returns: @val converted to little-endian
*/
/**
* GSIZE_FROM_BE:
* @val: a #gsize value in big-endian byte order
*
* Converts a #gsize value from big-endian to the host byte order.
*
* Returns: @val converted to host byte order
*/
/**
* GSIZE_FROM_LE:
* @val: a #gsize value in little-endian byte order
*
* Converts a #gsize value from little-endian to host byte order.
*
* Returns: @val converted to host byte order
*/
/**
* GSIZE_TO_BE:
* @val: a #gsize value in host byte order
*
* Converts a #gsize value from host byte order to big-endian.
*
* Returns: @val converted to big-endian byte order
*/
/**
* GSIZE_TO_LE:
* @val: a #gsize value in host byte order
*
* Converts a #gsize value from host byte order to little-endian.
*
* Returns: @val converted to little-endian
*/
/**
* GSSIZE_FROM_BE:
* @val: a #gssize value in big-endian byte order
*
* Converts a #gssize value from big-endian to host byte order.
*
* Returns: @val converted to host byte order
*/
/**
* GSSIZE_FROM_LE:
* @val: a #gssize value in little-endian byte order
*
* Converts a #gssize value from little-endian to host byte order.
*
* Returns: @val converted to host byte order
*/
/**
* GSSIZE_TO_BE:
* @val: a #gssize value in host byte order
*
* Converts a #gssize value from host byte order to big-endian.
*
* Returns: @val converted to big-endian
*/
/**
* GSSIZE_TO_LE:
* @val: a #gssize value in host byte order
*
* Converts a #gssize value from host byte order to little-endian.
*
* Returns: @val converted to little-endian
*/
/**
* GINT16_FROM_BE:
* @val: a #gint16 value in big-endian byte order
*
* Converts a #gint16 value from big-endian to host byte order.
*
* Returns: @val converted to host byte order
*/
/**
* GINT16_FROM_LE:
* @val: a #gint16 value in little-endian byte order
*
* Converts a #gint16 value from little-endian to host byte order.
*
* Returns: @val converted to host byte order
*/
/**
* GINT16_TO_BE:
* @val: a #gint16 value in host byte order
*
* Converts a #gint16 value from host byte order to big-endian.
*
* Returns: @val converted to big-endian
*/
/**
* GINT16_TO_LE:
* @val: a #gint16 value in host byte order
*
* Converts a #gint16 value from host byte order to little-endian.
*
* Returns: @val converted to little-endian
*/
/**
* GUINT16_FROM_BE:
* @val: a #guint16 value in big-endian byte order
*
* Converts a #guint16 value from big-endian to host byte order.
*
* Returns: @val converted to host byte order
*/
/**
* GUINT16_FROM_LE:
* @val: a #guint16 value in little-endian byte order
*
* Converts a #guint16 value from little-endian to host byte order.
*
* Returns: @val converted to host byte order
*/
/**
* GUINT16_TO_BE:
* @val: a #guint16 value in host byte order
*
* Converts a #guint16 value from host byte order to big-endian.
*
* Returns: @val converted to big-endian
*/
/**
* GUINT16_TO_LE:
* @val: a #guint16 value in host byte order
*
* Converts a #guint16 value from host byte order to little-endian.
*
* Returns: @val converted to little-endian
*/
/**
* GINT32_FROM_BE:
* @val: a #gint32 value in big-endian byte order
*
* Converts a #gint32 value from big-endian to host byte order.
*
* Returns: @val converted to host byte order
*/
/**
* GINT32_FROM_LE:
* @val: a #gint32 value in little-endian byte order
*
* Converts a #gint32 value from little-endian to host byte order.
*
* Returns: @val converted to host byte order
*/
/**
* GINT32_TO_BE:
* @val: a #gint32 value in host byte order
*
* Converts a #gint32 value from host byte order to big-endian.
*
* Returns: @val converted to big-endian
*/
/**
* GINT32_TO_LE:
* @val: a #gint32 value in host byte order
*
* Converts a #gint32 value from host byte order to little-endian.
*
* Returns: @val converted to little-endian
*/
/**
* GUINT32_FROM_BE:
* @val: a #guint32 value in big-endian byte order
*
* Converts a #guint32 value from big-endian to host byte order.
*
* Returns: @val converted to host byte order
*/
/**
* GUINT32_FROM_LE:
* @val: a #guint32 value in little-endian byte order
*
* Converts a #guint32 value from little-endian to host byte order.
*
* Returns: @val converted to host byte order
*/
/**
* GUINT32_TO_BE:
* @val: a #guint32 value in host byte order
*
* Converts a #guint32 value from host byte order to big-endian.
*
* Returns: @val converted to big-endian
*/
/**
* GUINT32_TO_LE:
* @val: a #guint32 value in host byte order
*
* Converts a #guint32 value from host byte order to little-endian.
*
* Returns: @val converted to little-endian
*/
/**
* GINT64_FROM_BE:
* @val: a #gint64 value in big-endian byte order
*
* Converts a #gint64 value from big-endian to host byte order.
*
* Returns: @val converted to host byte order
*/
/**
* GINT64_FROM_LE:
* @val: a #gint64 value in little-endian byte order
*
* Converts a #gint64 value from little-endian to host byte order.
*
* Returns: @val converted to host byte order
*/
/**
* GINT64_TO_BE:
* @val: a #gint64 value in host byte order
*
* Converts a #gint64 value from host byte order to big-endian.
*
* Returns: @val converted to big-endian
*/
/**
* GINT64_TO_LE:
* @val: a #gint64 value in host byte order
*
* Converts a #gint64 value from host byte order to little-endian.
*
* Returns: @val converted to little-endian
*/
/**
* GUINT64_FROM_BE:
* @val: a #guint64 value in big-endian byte order
*
* Converts a #guint64 value from big-endian to host byte order.
*
* Returns: @val converted to host byte order
*/
/**
* GUINT64_FROM_LE:
* @val: a #guint64 value in little-endian byte order
*
* Converts a #guint64 value from little-endian to host byte order.
*
* Returns: @val converted to host byte order
*/
/**
* GUINT64_TO_BE:
* @val: a #guint64 value in host byte order
*
* Converts a #guint64 value from host byte order to big-endian.
*
* Returns: @val converted to big-endian
*/
/**
* GUINT64_TO_LE:
* @val: a #guint64 value in host byte order
*
* Converts a #guint64 value from host byte order to little-endian.
*
* Returns: @val converted to little-endian
*/
/**
* GUINT16_SWAP_BE_PDP:
* @val: a #guint16 value in big-endian or pdp-endian byte order
*
* Converts a #guint16 value between big-endian and pdp-endian byte order.
* The conversion is symmetric so it can be used both ways.
*
* Returns: @val converted to the opposite byte order
*/
/**
* GUINT16_SWAP_LE_BE:
* @val: a #guint16 value in little-endian or big-endian byte order
*
* Converts a #guint16 value between little-endian and big-endian byte order.
* The conversion is symmetric so it can be used both ways.
*
* Returns: @val converted to the opposite byte order
*/
/**
* GUINT16_SWAP_LE_PDP:
* @val: a #guint16 value in little-endian or pdp-endian byte order
*
* Converts a #guint16 value between little-endian and pdp-endian byte order.
* The conversion is symmetric so it can be used both ways.
*
* Returns: @val converted to the opposite byte order
*/
/**
* GUINT32_SWAP_BE_PDP:
* @val: a #guint32 value in big-endian or pdp-endian byte order
*
* Converts a #guint32 value between big-endian and pdp-endian byte order.
* The conversion is symmetric so it can be used both ways.
*
* Returns: @val converted to the opposite byte order
*/
/**
* GUINT32_SWAP_LE_BE:
* @val: a #guint32 value in little-endian or big-endian byte order
*
* Converts a #guint32 value between little-endian and big-endian byte order.
* The conversion is symmetric so it can be used both ways.
*
* Returns: @val converted to the opposite byte order
*/
/**
* GUINT32_SWAP_LE_PDP:
* @val: a #guint32 value in little-endian or pdp-endian byte order
*
* Converts a #guint32 value between little-endian and pdp-endian byte order.
* The conversion is symmetric so it can be used both ways.
*
* Returns: @val converted to the opposite byte order
*/
/**
* GUINT64_SWAP_LE_BE:
* @val: a #guint64 value in little-endian or big-endian byte order
*
* Converts a #guint64 value between little-endian and big-endian byte order.
* The conversion is symmetric so it can be used both ways.
*
* Returns: @val converted to the opposite byte order
*/
/* Numerical Definitions {{{1 */
/**
* SECTION:numerical
* @title: Numerical Definitions
* @short_description: mathematical constants, and floating point decomposition
*
* GLib offers mathematical constants such as #G_PI for the value of pi;
* many platforms have these in the C library, but some don't, the GLib
* versions always exist.
*
* The #GFloatIEEE754 and #GDoubleIEEE754 unions are used to access the
* sign, mantissa and exponent of IEEE floats and doubles. These unions are
* defined as appropriate for a given platform. IEEE floats and doubles are
* supported (used for storage) by at least Intel, PPC and Sparc. See
* <ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_float">IEEE 754-2008</ulink>
* for more information about IEEE number formats.
*/
/**
* G_IEEE754_FLOAT_BIAS:
*
* The bias by which exponents in single-precision floats are offset.
*/
/**
* G_IEEE754_DOUBLE_BIAS:
*
* The bias by which exponents in double-precision floats are offset.
*/
/**
* GFloatIEEE754:
* @v_float: the double value
*
* The #GFloatIEEE754 and #GDoubleIEEE754 unions are used to access the sign,
* mantissa and exponent of IEEE floats and doubles. These unions are defined
* as appropriate for a given platform. IEEE floats and doubles are supported
* (used for storage) by at least Intel, PPC and Sparc.
*/
/**
* GDoubleIEEE754:
* @v_double: the double value
*
* The #GFloatIEEE754 and #GDoubleIEEE754 unions are used to access the sign,
* mantissa and exponent of IEEE floats and doubles. These unions are defined
* as appropriate for a given platform. IEEE floats and doubles are supported
* (used for storage) by at least Intel, PPC and Sparc.
*/
/**
* G_E:
*
* The base of natural logarithms.
*/
/**
* G_LN2:
*
* The natural logarithm of 2.
*/
/**
* G_LN10:
*
* The natural logarithm of 10.
*/
/**
* G_PI:
*
* The value of pi (ratio of circle's circumference to its diameter).
*/
/**
* G_PI_2:
*
* Pi divided by 2.
*/
/**
* G_PI_4:
*
* Pi divided by 4.
*/
/**
* G_SQRT2:
*
* The square root of two.
*/
/**
* G_LOG_2_BASE_10:
*
* Multiplying the base 2 exponent by this number yields the base 10 exponent.
*/
/* Macros {{{1 */
/**
* SECTION:macros
* @title: Standard Macros
* @short_description: commonly-used macros
*
* These macros provide a few commonly-used features.
*/
/**
* G_OS_WIN32:
*
* This macro is defined only on Windows. So you can bracket
* Windows-specific code in "&num;ifdef G_OS_WIN32".
*/
/**
* G_OS_BEOS:
*
* This macro is defined only on BeOS. So you can bracket
* BeOS-specific code in "&num;ifdef G_OS_BEOS".
*/
/**
* G_OS_UNIX:
*
* This macro is defined only on UNIX. So you can bracket
* UNIX-specific code in "&num;ifdef G_OS_UNIX".
*/
/**
* G_DIR_SEPARATOR:
*
* The directory separator character.
* This is '/' on UNIX machines and '\' under Windows.
*/
/**
* G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S:
*
* The directory separator as a string.
* This is "/" on UNIX machines and "\" under Windows.
*/
/**
* G_IS_DIR_SEPARATOR:
* @c: a character
*
* Checks whether a character is a directory
* separator. It returns %TRUE for '/' on UNIX
* machines and for '\' or '/' under Windows.
*
* Since: 2.6
*/
/**
* G_SEARCHPATH_SEPARATOR:
*
* The search path separator character.
* This is ':' on UNIX machines and ';' under Windows.
*/
/**
* G_SEARCHPATH_SEPARATOR_S:
*
* The search path separator as a string.
* This is ":" on UNIX machines and ";" under Windows.
*/
/**
* TRUE:
*
* Defines the %TRUE value for the #gboolean type.
*/
/**
* FALSE:
*
* Defines the %FALSE value for the #gboolean type.
*/
/**
* NULL:
*
* Defines the standard %NULL pointer.
*/
/**
* MIN:
* @a: a numeric value
* @b: a numeric value
*
* Calculates the minimum of @a and @b.
*
* Returns: the minimum of @a and @b.
*/
/**
* MAX:
* @a: a numeric value
* @b: a numeric value
*
* Calculates the maximum of @a and @b.
*
* Returns: the maximum of @a and @b.
*/
/**
* ABS:
* @a: a numeric value
*
* Calculates the absolute value of @a.
* The absolute value is simply the number with any negative sign taken away.
*
* For example,
* - ABS(-10) is 10.
* - ABS(10) is also 10.
*
* Returns: the absolute value of @a.
*/
/**
* CLAMP:
* @x: the value to clamp
* @low: the minimum value allowed
* @high: the maximum value allowed
*
* Ensures that @x is between the limits set by @low and @high. If @low is
* greater than @high the result is undefined.
*
* For example,
* - CLAMP(5, 10, 15) is 10.
* - CLAMP(15, 5, 10) is 10.
* - CLAMP(20, 15, 25) is 20.
*
* Returns: the value of @x clamped to the range between @low and @high
*/
/**
* G_STRUCT_MEMBER:
* @member_type: the type of the struct field
* @struct_p: a pointer to a struct
* @struct_offset: the offset of the field from the start of the struct,
* in bytes
*
* Returns a member of a structure at a given offset, using the given type.
*
* Returns: the struct member
*/
/**
* G_STRUCT_MEMBER_P:
* @struct_p: a pointer to a struct
* @struct_offset: the offset from the start of the struct, in bytes
*
* Returns an untyped pointer to a given offset of a struct.
*
* Returns: an untyped pointer to @struct_p plus @struct_offset bytes
*/
/**
* G_STRUCT_OFFSET:
* @struct_type: a structure type, e.g. <structname>GtkWidget</structname>
* @member: a field in the structure, e.g. <structfield>window</structfield>
*
* Returns the offset, in bytes, of a member of a struct.
*
* Returns: the offset of @member from the start of @struct_type
*/
/**
* G_CONST_RETURN:
*
* If <literal>G_DISABLE_CONST_RETURNS</literal> is defined, this macro expands
* to nothing. By default, the macro expands to <literal>const</literal>.
* The macro should be used in place of <literal>const</literal> for
* functions that return a value that should not be modified. The
* purpose of this macro is to allow us to turn on <literal>const</literal>
* for returned constant strings by default, while allowing programmers
* who find that annoying to turn it off. This macro should only be used
* for return values and for <emphasis>out</emphasis> parameters, it doesn't
* make sense for <emphasis>in</emphasis> parameters.
*
* Deprecated: 2.30: API providers should replace all existing uses with
* <literal>const</literal> and API consumers should adjust their code
* accordingly
*/
/**
* G_N_ELEMENTS:
* @arr: the array
*
* Determines the number of elements in an array. The array must be
* declared so the compiler knows its size at compile-time; this
* macro will not work on an array allocated on the heap, only static
* arrays or arrays on the stack.
*/
/* Miscellaneous Macros {{{1 */
/**
* SECTION:macros_misc
* @title: Miscellaneous Macros
* @short_description: specialized macros which are not used often
*
* These macros provide more specialized features which are not
* needed so often by application programmers.
*/
/**
* G_INLINE_FUNC:
*
* This macro is used to export function prototypes so they can be linked
* with an external version when no inlining is performed. The file which
* implements the functions should define <literal>G_IMPLEMENTS_INLINES</literal>
* before including the headers which contain %G_INLINE_FUNC declarations.
* Since inlining is very compiler-dependent using these macros correctly
* is very difficult. Their use is strongly discouraged.
*
* This macro is often mistaken for a replacement for the inline keyword;
* inline is already declared in a portable manner in the GLib headers
* and can be used normally.
*/
/**
* G_STMT_START:
*
* Used within multi-statement macros so that they can be used in places
* where only one statement is expected by the compiler.
*/
/**
* G_STMT_END:
*
* Used within multi-statement macros so that they can be used in places
* where only one statement is expected by the compiler.
*/
/**
* G_BEGIN_DECLS:
*
* Used (along with #G_END_DECLS) to bracket header files. If the
* compiler in use is a C++ compiler, adds <literal>extern "C"</literal>
* around the header.
*/
/**
* G_END_DECLS:
*
* Used (along with #G_BEGIN_DECLS) to bracket header files. If the
* compiler in use is a C++ compiler, adds <literal>extern "C"</literal>
* around the header.
*/
/**
* G_VA_COPY:
* @ap1: the <type>va_list</type> variable to place a copy of @ap2 in
* @ap2: a <type>va_list</type>
*
* Portable way to copy <type>va_list</type> variables.
*
* In order to use this function, you must include
* <filename>string.h</filename> yourself, because this macro may
* use memmove() and GLib does not include <filename>string.h</filename>
* for you.
*/
/**
* G_STRINGIFY:
* @macro_or_string: a macro or a string
*
* Accepts a macro or a string and converts it into a string after
* preprocessor argument expansion. For example, the following code:
*
* |[
* #define AGE 27
* const gchar *greeting = G_STRINGIFY (AGE) " today!";
* ]|
*
* is transformed by the preprocessor into (code equivalent to):
*
* |[
* const gchar *greeting = "27 today!";
* ]|
*/
/**
* G_PASTE:
* @identifier1: an identifier
* @identifier2: an identifier
*
* Yields a new preprocessor pasted identifier
* <code>identifier1identifier2</code> from its expanded
* arguments @identifier1 and @identifier2. For example,
* the following code:
* |[
* #define GET(traveller,method) G_PASTE(traveller_get_, method) (traveller)
* const gchar *name = GET (traveller, name);
* const gchar *quest = GET (traveller, quest);
* GdkColor *favourite = GET (traveller, favourite_colour);
* ]|
*
* is transformed by the preprocessor into:
* |[
* const gchar *name = traveller_get_name (traveller);
* const gchar *quest = traveller_get_quest (traveller);
* GdkColor *favourite = traveller_get_favourite_colour (traveller);
* ]|
*
* Since: 2.20
*/
/**
* G_STATIC_ASSERT:
* @expr: a constant expression
*
* The G_STATIC_ASSERT macro lets the programmer check
* a condition at compile time, the condition needs to
* be compile time computable. The macro can be used in
* any place where a <literal>typedef</literal> is valid.
*
* <note><para>
* A <literal>typedef</literal> is generally allowed in
* exactly the same places that a variable declaration is
* allowed. For this reason, you should not use
* <literal>G_STATIC_ASSERT</literal> in the middle of
* blocks of code.
* </para></note>
*
* The macro should only be used once per source code line.
*
* Since: 2.20
*/
/**
* G_STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR:
* @expr: a constant expression
*
* The G_STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR macro lets the programmer check
* a condition at compile time. The condition needs to be
* compile time computable.
*
* Unlike <literal>G_STATIC_ASSERT</literal>, this macro
* evaluates to an expression and, as such, can be used in
* the middle of other expressions. Its value should be
* ignored. This can be accomplished by placing it as
* the first argument of a comma expression.
*
* |[
* #define ADD_ONE_TO_INT(x) \
* (G_STATIC_ASSERT_EXPR(sizeof (x) == sizeof (int)), ((x) + 1))
* ]|
*
* Since: 2.30
*/
/**
* G_GNUC_EXTENSION:
*
* Expands to <literal>__extension__</literal> when <command>gcc</command>
* is used as the compiler. This simply tells <command>gcc</command> not
* to warn about the following non-standard code when compiling with the
* <option>-pedantic</option> option.
*/
/**
* G_GNUC_CONST:
*
* Expands to the GNU C <literal>const</literal> function attribute if
* the compiler is <command>gcc</command>. Declaring a function as const
* enables better optimization of calls to the function. A const function
* doesn't examine any values except its parameters, and has no effects
* except its return value. See the GNU C documentation for details.
*
* <note><para>
* A function that has pointer arguments and examines the data pointed to
* must <emphasis>not</emphasis> be declared const. Likewise, a function
* that calls a non-const function usually must not be const. It doesn't
* make sense for a const function to return void.
* </para></note>
*/
/**
* G_GNUC_PURE:
*
* Expands to the GNU C <literal>pure</literal> function attribute if the
* compiler is <command>gcc</command>. Declaring a function as pure enables
* better optimization of calls to the function. A pure function has no
* effects except its return value and the return value depends only on
* the parameters and/or global variables. See the GNU C documentation
* for details.
*/
/**
* G_GNUC_MALLOC:
*
* Expands to the GNU C <literal>malloc</literal> function attribute if the
* compiler is <command>gcc</command>. Declaring a function as malloc enables
* better optimization of the function. A function can have the malloc
* attribute if it returns a pointer which is guaranteed to not alias with
* any other pointer when the function returns (in practice, this means newly
* allocated memory). See the GNU C documentation for details.
*
* Since: 2.6
*/
/**
* G_GNUC_ALLOC_SIZE:
* @x: the index of the argument specifying the allocation size
*
* Expands to the GNU C <literal>alloc_size</literal> function attribute
* if the compiler is a new enough <command>gcc</command>. This attribute
* tells the compiler that the function returns a pointer to memory of a
* size that is specified by the @x<!-- -->th function parameter.
* See the GNU C documentation for details.
*
* Since: 2.18
*/
/**
* G_GNUC_ALLOC_SIZE2:
* @x: the index of the argument specifying one factor of the allocation size
* @y: the index of the argument specifying the second factor of the allocation size
*
* Expands to the GNU C <literal>alloc_size</literal> function attribute
* if the compiler is a new enough <command>gcc</command>. This attribute
* tells the compiler that the function returns a pointer to memory of a
* size that is specified by the product of two function parameters.
* See the GNU C documentation for details.
*
* Since: 2.18
*/
/**
* G_GNUC_DEPRECATED:
*
* Expands to the GNU C <literal>deprecated</literal> attribute if the
* compiler is <command>gcc</command>. It can be used to mark typedefs,
* variables and functions as deprecated. When called with the
* <option>-Wdeprecated-declarations</option> option, the compiler will
* generate warnings when deprecated interfaces are used.
* See the GNU C documentation for details.
*
* Since: 2.2
*/
/**
* G_GNUC_DEPRECATED_FOR:
* @f: the intended replacement for the deprecated symbol,
* such as the name of a function
*
* Like %G_GNUC_DEPRECATED, but names the intended replacement for the
* deprecated symbol if the version of <command>gcc</command> in use is
* new enough to support custom deprecation messages.
* See the GNU C documentation for details.
*
* Note that if @f is a macro, it will be expanded in the warning message.
* You can enclose it in quotes to prevent this. (The quotes will show up
* in the warning, but it's better than showing the macro expansion.)
*
* Since: 2.26
*/
/**
* G_GNUC_BEGIN_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS:
*
* Tells <command>gcc</command> (if it is a new enough version) to
* temporarily stop emitting warnings when functions marked with
* %G_GNUC_DEPRECATED or %G_GNUC_DEPRECATED_FOR are called. This is
* useful for when you have one deprecated function calling another
* one, or when you still have regression tests for deprecated
* functions.
*
* Use %G_GNUC_END_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS to begin warning again. (If you
* are not compiling with <literal>-Wdeprecated-declarations</literal>
* then neither macro has any effect.)
*
* This macro can be used either inside or outside of a function body,
* but must appear on a line by itself.
*
* Since: 2.32
*/
/**
* G_GNUC_END_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS:
*
* Undoes the effect of %G_GNUC_BEGIN_IGNORE_DEPRECATIONS, telling
* <command>gcc</command> to begin outputting warnings again
* (assuming those warnings had been enabled to begin with).
*
* This macro can be used either inside or outside of a function body,
* but must appear on a line by itself.
*
* Since: 2.32
*/
/**
* G_DEPRECATED:
*
* This macro is similar to %G_GNUC_DEPRECATED, and can be used to mark
* functions declarations as deprecated. Unlike %G_GNUC_DEPRECATED, it is
* meant to be portable across different compilers and must be placed
* before the function declaration.
*
* Since: 2.32
*/
/**
* G_DEPRECATED_FOR:
*
* This macro is similar to %G_GNUC_DEPRECATED_FOR, and can be used to mark
* functions declarations as deprecated. Unlike %G_GNUC_DEPRECATED_FOR, it is
* meant to be portable across different compilers and must be placed
* before the function declaration.
*
* Since: 2.32
*/
/**
* G_UNAVAILABLE:
*
* This macro can be used to mark a function declaration as unavailable.
* It must be placed before the function declaration. Use of a function
* that has been annotated with this macros will produce a compiler warning.
*
* Since: 2.32
*/
/**
* GLIB_DISABLE_DEPRECATION_WARNINGS:
*
* A macro that should be defined before including the glib.h header.
* If it is defined, no compiler warnings will be produced for uses
* of deprecated GLib APIs.
*/
/**
* G_GNUC_NORETURN:
*
* Expands to the GNU C <literal>noreturn</literal> function attribute
* if the compiler is <command>gcc</command>. It is used for declaring
* functions which never return. It enables optimization of the function,
* and avoids possible compiler warnings. See the GNU C documentation for
* details.
*/
/**
* G_GNUC_UNUSED:
*
* Expands to the GNU C <literal>unused</literal> function attribute if
* the compiler is <command>gcc</command>. It is used for declaring
* functions which may never be used. It avoids possible compiler warnings.
* See the GNU C documentation for details.
*/
/**
* G_GNUC_PRINTF:
* @format_idx: the index of the argument corresponding to the
* format string (The arguments are numbered from 1)
* @arg_idx: the index of the first of the format arguments
*
* Expands to the GNU C <literal>format</literal> function attribute
* if the compiler is <command>gcc</command>. This is used for declaring
* functions which take a variable number of arguments, with the same
* syntax as printf(). It allows the compiler to type-check the arguments
* passed to the function. See the GNU C documentation for details.
*
* |[
* gint g_snprintf (gchar *string,
* gulong n,
* gchar const *format,
* ...) G_GNUC_PRINTF (3, 4);
* ]|
*/
/**
* G_GNUC_SCANF:
* @format_idx: the index of the argument corresponding to
* the format string (The arguments are numbered from 1)
* @arg_idx: the index of the first of the format arguments
*
* Expands to the GNU C <literal>format</literal> function attribute
* if the compiler is <command>gcc</command>. This is used for declaring
* functions which take a variable number of arguments, with the same
* syntax as scanf(). It allows the compiler to type-check the arguments
* passed to the function. See the GNU C documentation for details.
*/
/**
* G_GNUC_FORMAT:
* @arg_idx: the index of the argument
*
* Expands to the GNU C <literal>format_arg</literal> function attribute
* if the compiler is <command>gcc</command>. This function attribute
* specifies that a function takes a format string for a printf(),
* scanf(), strftime() or strfmon() style function and modifies it,
* so that the result can be passed to a printf(), scanf(), strftime()
* or strfmon() style function (with the remaining arguments to the
* format function the same as they would have been for the unmodified
* string). See the GNU C documentation for details.
*
* |[
* gchar *g_dgettext (gchar *domain_name, gchar *msgid) G_GNUC_FORMAT (2);
* ]|
*/
/**
* G_GNUC_NULL_TERMINATED:
*
* Expands to the GNU C <literal>sentinel</literal> function attribute
* if the compiler is <command>gcc</command>, or "" if it isn't. This
* function attribute only applies to variadic functions and instructs
* the compiler to check that the argument list is terminated with an
* explicit %NULL. See the GNU C documentation for details.
*
* Since: 2.8
*/
/**
* G_GNUC_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT:
*
* Expands to the GNU C <literal>warn_unused_result</literal> function
* attribute if the compiler is <command>gcc</command>, or "" if it isn't.
* This function attribute makes the compiler emit a warning if the result
* of a function call is ignored. See the GNU C documentation for details.
*
* Since: 2.10
*/
/**
* G_GNUC_FUNCTION:
*
* Expands to "" on all modern compilers, and to
* <literal>__FUNCTION__</literal> on <command>gcc</command> version 2.x.
* Don't use it.
*
* Deprecated: 2.16: Use #G_STRFUNC instead
*/
/**
* G_GNUC_PRETTY_FUNCTION:
*
* Expands to "" on all modern compilers, and to
* <literal>__PRETTY_FUNCTION__</literal> on <command>gcc</command>
* version 2.x. Don't use it.
*
* Deprecated: 2.16: Use #G_STRFUNC instead
*/
/**
* G_GNUC_NO_INSTRUMENT:
*
* Expands to the GNU C <literal>no_instrument_function</literal> function
* attribute if the compiler is <command>gcc</command>. Functions with this
* attribute will not be instrumented for profiling, when the compiler is
* called with the <option>-finstrument-functions</option> option.
* See the GNU C documentation for details.
*/
/**
* G_GNUC_INTERNAL:
*
* This attribute can be used for marking library functions as being used
* internally to the library only, which may allow the compiler to handle
* function calls more efficiently. Note that static functions do not need
* to be marked as internal in this way. See the GNU C documentation for
* details.
*
* When using a compiler that supports the GNU C hidden visibility attribute,
* this macro expands to <literal>__attribute__((visibility("hidden")))</literal>.
* When using the Sun Studio compiler, it expands to <literal>__hidden</literal>.
*
* Note that for portability, the attribute should be placed before the
* function declaration. While GCC allows the macro after the declaration,
* Sun Studio does not.
*
* |[
* G_GNUC_INTERNAL
* void _g_log_fallback_handler (const gchar *log_domain,
* GLogLevelFlags log_level,
* const gchar *message,
* gpointer unused_data);
* ]|
*
* Since: 2.6
*/
/**
* G_GNUC_MAY_ALIAS:
*
* Expands to the GNU C <literal>may_alias</literal> type attribute
* if the compiler is <command>gcc</command>. Types with this attribute
* will not be subjected to type-based alias analysis, but are assumed
* to alias with any other type, just like char.
* See the GNU C documentation for details.
*
* Since: 2.14
*/
/**
* G_LIKELY:
* @expr: the expression
*
* Hints the compiler that the expression is likely to evaluate to
* a true value. The compiler may use this information for optimizations.
*
* |[
* if (G_LIKELY (random () != 1))
* g_print ("not one");
* ]|
*
* Returns: the value of @expr
*
* Since: 2.2
*/
/**
* G_UNLIKELY:
* @expr: the expression
*
* Hints the compiler that the expression is unlikely to evaluate to
* a true value. The compiler may use this information for optimizations.
*
* |[
* if (G_UNLIKELY (random () == 1))
* g_print ("a random one");
* ]|
*
* Returns: the value of @expr
*
* Since: 2.2
*/
/**
* G_STRLOC:
*
* Expands to a string identifying the current code position.
*/
/**
* G_STRFUNC:
*
* Expands to a string identifying the current function.
*
* Since: 2.4
*/
/* Windows Compatibility Functions {{{1 */
/**
* SECTION:windows
* @title: Windows Compatibility Functions
* @short_description: UNIX emulation on Windows
*
* These functions provide some level of UNIX emulation on the
* Windows platform. If your application really needs the POSIX
* APIs, we suggest you try the Cygwin project.
*/
/**
* MAXPATHLEN:
*
* Provided for UNIX emulation on Windows; equivalent to UNIX
* macro %MAXPATHLEN, which is the maximum length of a filename
* (including full path).
*/
/**
* G_WIN32_DLLMAIN_FOR_DLL_NAME:
* @static: empty or "static"
* @dll_name: the name of the (pointer to the) char array where
* the DLL name will be stored. If this is used, you must also
* include <filename>windows.h</filename>. If you need a more
* complex DLL entry point function, you cannot use this
*
* On Windows, this macro defines a DllMain() function that stores
* the actual DLL name that the code being compiled will be included in.
*
* On non-Windows platforms, expands to nothing.
*/
/**
* G_WIN32_HAVE_WIDECHAR_API:
*
* On Windows, this macro defines an expression which evaluates to
* %TRUE if the code is running on a version of Windows where the wide
* character versions of the Win32 API functions, and the wide character
* versions of the C library functions work. (They are always present in
* the DLLs, but don't work on Windows 9x and Me.)
*
* On non-Windows platforms, it is not defined.
*
* Since: 2.6
*/
/**
* G_WIN32_IS_NT_BASED:
*
* On Windows, this macro defines an expression which evaluates to
* %TRUE if the code is running on an NT-based Windows operating system.
*
* On non-Windows platforms, it is not defined.
*
* Since: 2.6
*/
/* Epilogue {{{1 */
/* vim: set foldmethod=marker: */
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