glib/gistructinfo.c
Emmanuele Bassi 605fdf7046 Add copy and free function annotations for POD types
Plain Old Data (POD) types with or without a representation in the GType
type system can still have a copy and/or a free function. We should
allow annotating these types with their corresponding functions for
copying their data into a new instance, and freeing their data.

From a language bindings perspective, POD types should have a boxed
GType wrapper around them, so they can use the generic GBoxed API to
copy and free instances; from a documentation perspective, though, it'd
be good to have a way to match a structured type, like a struct or a
union, with its copy and free functions.

In order to do that, we add two new header block annotations:

- (copy-func function_name)
- (free-func function_name)

These annotations work exactly like ref-func and unref-func for typed
instances:

    /**
     * GdkRGBA: (copy-func gdk_rgba_copy)
     *   (free-func gdk_rgba_free)
     * @red: ...
     * @green: ...
     * @blue: ...
     * @alpha: ...
     *
     * ...
     */

The function is stored in the GIR data as two new attributes for the
`<record>` and `<union>` elements:

    <record name="RGBA"
            c:type="GdkRGBA"
            copy-function="gdk_rgba_copy"
            free-function="gdk_rgba_free"
            glib:type-name="GdkRGBA"
            glib:get-type="gdk_rgba_get_type"
            c:symbol-prefix="gdk_rgba">

The annotations are not mandatory.

See: #14
2023-01-08 14:50:28 +00:00

338 lines
8.6 KiB
C

/* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
* GObject introspection: Struct implementation
*
* Copyright (C) 2005 Matthias Clasen
* Copyright (C) 2008,2009 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <glib.h>
#include <girepository.h>
#include "girepository-private.h"
#include "gitypelib-internal.h"
/**
* SECTION:gistructinfo
* @title: GIStructInfo
* @short_description: Struct representing a C structure
*
* GIStructInfo represents a generic C structure type.
*
* A structure has methods and fields.
*/
/**
* g_struct_info_get_n_fields:
* @info: a #GIStructInfo
*
* Obtain the number of fields this structure has.
*
* Returns: number of fields
*/
gint
g_struct_info_get_n_fields (GIStructInfo *info)
{
GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo *)info;
StructBlob *blob = (StructBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[rinfo->offset];
return blob->n_fields;
}
/**
* g_struct_info_get_field_offset:
* @info: a #GIStructInfo
* @n: index of queried field
*
* Obtain the offset of the specified field.
*
* Returns: field offset in bytes
*/
static gint32
g_struct_get_field_offset (GIStructInfo *info,
gint n)
{
GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo *)info;
Header *header = (Header *)rinfo->typelib->data;
guint32 offset = rinfo->offset + header->struct_blob_size;
gint i;
FieldBlob *field_blob;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
field_blob = (FieldBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[offset];
offset += header->field_blob_size;
if (field_blob->has_embedded_type)
offset += header->callback_blob_size;
}
return offset;
}
/**
* g_struct_info_get_field:
* @info: a #GIStructInfo
* @n: a field index
*
* Obtain the type information for field with specified index.
*
* Returns: (transfer full): the #GIFieldInfo, free it with g_base_info_unref()
* when done.
*/
GIFieldInfo *
g_struct_info_get_field (GIStructInfo *info,
gint n)
{
GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo *)info;
return (GIFieldInfo *) g_info_new (GI_INFO_TYPE_FIELD, (GIBaseInfo*)info, rinfo->typelib,
g_struct_get_field_offset (info, n));
}
/**
* g_struct_info_find_field:
* @info: a #GIStructInfo
* @name: a field name
*
* Obtain the type information for field named @name.
*
* Since: 1.46
* Returns: (transfer full): the #GIFieldInfo or %NULL if not found,
* free it with g_base_info_unref() when done.
*/
GIFieldInfo *
g_struct_info_find_field (GIStructInfo *info,
const gchar *name)
{
GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo *)info;
StructBlob *blob = (StructBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[rinfo->offset];
Header *header = (Header *)rinfo->typelib->data;
guint32 offset = rinfo->offset + header->struct_blob_size;
gint i;
for (i = 0; i < blob->n_fields; i++)
{
FieldBlob *field_blob = (FieldBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[offset];
const gchar *fname = (const gchar *)&rinfo->typelib->data[field_blob->name];
if (strcmp (name, fname) == 0)
{
return (GIFieldInfo *) g_info_new (GI_INFO_TYPE_FIELD,
(GIBaseInfo* )info,
rinfo->typelib,
offset);
}
offset += header->field_blob_size;
if (field_blob->has_embedded_type)
offset += header->callback_blob_size;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* g_struct_info_get_n_methods:
* @info: a #GIStructInfo
*
* Obtain the number of methods this structure has.
*
* Returns: number of methods
*/
gint
g_struct_info_get_n_methods (GIStructInfo *info)
{
GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo *)info;
StructBlob *blob = (StructBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[rinfo->offset];
return blob->n_methods;
}
/**
* g_struct_info_get_method:
* @info: a #GIStructInfo
* @n: a method index
*
* Obtain the type information for method with specified index.
*
* Returns: (transfer full): the #GIFunctionInfo, free it with g_base_info_unref()
* when done.
*/
GIFunctionInfo *
g_struct_info_get_method (GIStructInfo *info,
gint n)
{
GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo *)info;
StructBlob *blob = (StructBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[rinfo->offset];
Header *header = (Header *)rinfo->typelib->data;
gint offset;
offset = g_struct_get_field_offset (info, blob->n_fields) + n * header->function_blob_size;
return (GIFunctionInfo *) g_info_new (GI_INFO_TYPE_FUNCTION, (GIBaseInfo*)info,
rinfo->typelib, offset);
}
/**
* g_struct_info_find_method:
* @info: a #GIStructInfo
* @name: a method name
*
* Obtain the type information for method named @name.
*
* Returns: (transfer full): the #GIFunctionInfo, free it with g_base_info_unref()
* when done.
*/
GIFunctionInfo *
g_struct_info_find_method (GIStructInfo *info,
const gchar *name)
{
gint offset;
GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo *)info;
StructBlob *blob = (StructBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[rinfo->offset];
offset = g_struct_get_field_offset (info, blob->n_fields);
return _g_base_info_find_method ((GIBaseInfo*)info, offset, blob->n_methods, name);
}
/**
* g_struct_info_get_size:
* @info: a #GIStructInfo
*
* Obtain the total size of the structure.
*
* Returns: size of the structure in bytes
*/
gsize
g_struct_info_get_size (GIStructInfo *info)
{
GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo *)info;
StructBlob *blob = (StructBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[rinfo->offset];
return blob->size;
}
/**
* g_struct_info_get_alignment:
* @info: a #GIStructInfo
*
* Obtain the required alignment of the structure.
*
* Returns: required alignment in bytes
*/
gsize
g_struct_info_get_alignment (GIStructInfo *info)
{
GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo *)info;
StructBlob *blob = (StructBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[rinfo->offset];
return blob->alignment;
}
/**
* g_struct_info_is_foreign:
* @info: TODO
*
* TODO
*
* Returns: TODO
*/
gboolean
g_struct_info_is_foreign (GIStructInfo *info)
{
GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo *)info;
StructBlob *blob = (StructBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[rinfo->offset];
return blob->foreign;
}
/**
* g_struct_info_is_gtype_struct:
* @info: a #GIStructInfo
*
* Return true if this structure represents the "class structure" for some
* #GObject or #GInterface. This function is mainly useful to hide this kind of structure
* from generated public APIs.
*
* Returns: %TRUE if this is a class struct, %FALSE otherwise
*/
gboolean
g_struct_info_is_gtype_struct (GIStructInfo *info)
{
GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo *)info;
StructBlob *blob = (StructBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[rinfo->offset];
return blob->is_gtype_struct;
}
/**
* g_struct_info_get_copy_function:
* @info: a struct information blob
*
* Retrieves the name of the copy function for @info, if any is set.
*
* Returns: (transfer none) (nullable): the name of the copy function
*
* Since: 1.76
*/
const char *
g_struct_info_get_copy_function (GIStructInfo *info)
{
GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo *)info;
StructBlob *blob;
g_return_val_if_fail (info != NULL, NULL);
g_return_val_if_fail (GI_IS_STRUCT_INFO (info), NULL);
blob = (StructBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[rinfo->offset];
if (blob->copy_func)
return g_typelib_get_string (rinfo->typelib, blob->copy_func);
return NULL;
}
/**
* g_struct_info_get_free_function:
* @info: a struct information blob
*
* Retrieves the name of the free function for @info, if any is set.
*
* Returns: (transfer none) (nullable): the name of the free function
*
* Since: 1.76
*/
const char *
g_struct_info_get_free_function (GIStructInfo *info)
{
GIRealInfo *rinfo = (GIRealInfo *)info;
StructBlob *blob;
g_return_val_if_fail (info != NULL, NULL);
g_return_val_if_fail (GI_IS_STRUCT_INFO (info), NULL);
blob = (StructBlob *)&rinfo->typelib->data[rinfo->offset];
if (blob->free_func)
return g_typelib_get_string (rinfo->typelib, blob->free_func);
return NULL;
}