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190 lines
7.8 KiB
Plaintext
190 lines
7.8 KiB
Plaintext
Simple install procedure
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========================
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% gzip -cd glib-2.2.0.tar.gz | tar xvf - # unpack the sources
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% cd glib-2.2.0 # change to the toplevel directory
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% ./configure # run the `configure' script
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% make # build GLIB
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[ Become root if necessary ]
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% rm -rf /install-prefix/include/glib.h /install-prefix/include/gmodule.h
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% make install # install GLIB
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Requirements
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============
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GLib-2.0 requires pkg-config, which is tool for tracking the
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compilation flags needed for libraries. (For each library, a small .pc
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text file is installed in a standard location that contains the
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compilation flags needed for that library along with version number
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information.) Information about pkg-config can be found at:
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http://www.freedesktop.org/software/pkgconfig/
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GNU make (http://www.gnu.org/software/make) is also recommended.
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In order to implement conversions between character sets,
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GLib requires an implementation of the standard iconv() routine.
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Most modern systems will have a suitable implementation, however
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many older systems lack an iconv() implementation. On such systems,
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you must install the libiconv library. This can be found at:
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http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv/
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If your system has an iconv implementation but you want to use
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libiconv instead, you can pass the --with-libiconv option to
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configure. This forces libiconv to be used.
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Note that if you have libiconv installed in your default include
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search path (for instance, in /usr/local/), but don't enable
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it, you will get an error while compiling GTK+ because the
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iconv.h that libiconv installs hides the system iconv.
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If you are using the native iconv implementation on Solaris
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instead of libiconv, you'll need to make sure that you have
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the converters between locale encodings and UTF-8 installed.
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At a minimum you'll need the SUNWuiu8 package. You probably
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should also install the SUNWciu8, SUNWhiu8, SUNWjiu8, and
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SUNWkiu8 packages.
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The native iconv on Compaq Tru64 doesn't contain support for
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UTF-8, so you'll need to use GNU libiconv instead. (When
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using GNU libiconv for GTK+, you'll need to use GNU libiconv
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for GNU gettext as well.) This probably applies to related
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operating systems as well.
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Finally, for message catalog handling, GTK+ requires an implementation
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of gettext(). If your system doesn't provide this functionality,
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you should use the libintl library from the GNU gettext package,
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available from:
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http://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/
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The Nitty-Gritty
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================
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The 'configure' script can be given a number of options to enable
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and disable various features. For a complete list, type:
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./configure --help
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A few of the more important ones:
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* --prefix=PREFIX install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
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[ Defaults to /usr/local ]
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* --exec-prefix=EPREFIX install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
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[ Defaults to the value given to --prefix ]
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* --enable-debug=[yes/no/minimum] determines the amount of debugging
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code to include. 'yes' will includes some
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extra checks and debugging features that
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may be useful for people developing with
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GLib. 'no' produces a somewhat smaller and
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faster library at the expense of reduced
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robustness.
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[ Defaults to 'minimum' for stable releases ]
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* --enable-gc-friendly When enabled all memory freed by the application,
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but retained by GLib for performance reasons
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is set to zero, thus making deployed garbage
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collection or memory profiling tools detect
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unlinked memory correctly. This will make GLib
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slightly slower.
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[ --disable-gc-friendly is default ]
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* --disable-mem-pools Do not cache freed objects. When specified,
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GLib will immediately return freed memory
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to the C library instead of keeping around
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pools of free objects such as linked list
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and hash table nodes. Specifying this
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will make GLib slower in most cases, but it
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will use less memory.
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[ --enable-mem-pools is the default ]
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* --disable-threads Do not compile GLib to be multi thread safe. GLib
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will be slightly faster then. This is however not
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recommended, as many programs rely on GLib being
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multi thread safe.
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[ --enable-threads is the default ]
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* --with-threads=[none/posix/dce/solaris/win32] Specify a thread
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implementation to use.
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* 'posix' and 'dce' can be used interchangeable
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to mean the different versions of posix
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threads. configure tries to find out, which
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one is installed.
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* 'solaris' uses the native Solaris thread
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implementation.
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* 'none' means that GLib will be thread safe,
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but does not have a default thread
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implementation. This has to be supplied to
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g_thread_init() by the programmer.
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[ Determined by configure by default ]
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* --enable-included-printf=[yes/no/auto] Specify whether to build using
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the included copy of the Trio library
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for string formatting functions like printf().
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The default is 'auto', which means that
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Trio will be used if configure detects
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missing features in your system native
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printf implementation.
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Options can be given to the compiler and linker by setting
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environment variables before running configure. A few of the more
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important ones:
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CC : The C compiler to use
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CPPFLAGS : Flags for the C preprocesser such as -I and -D
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CFLAGS : C compiler flags
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The most important use of this is to set the
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optimization/debugging flags. For instance, to compile with no
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debugging information at all, run configure as:
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CFLAGS=-O2 ./configure # Bourne compatible shells (sh/bash/zsh)
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or,
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setenv CFLAGS -O2 ; ./configure # csh and variants
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Installation directories
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========================
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The location of the installed files is determined by the --prefix
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and --exec-prefix options given to configure. There are also more
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detailed flags to control individual directories. However, the
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use of these flags is not tested.
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One particular detail to note, is that the architecture-dependent
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include file glibconfig.h is installed in:
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$exec_prefix/lib/glib/include/
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if you have a version in $prefix/include, this is out of date
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and should be deleted.
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.pc files for the various libraries are installed in
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$exec_prefix/lib/pkgconfig to provide information when compiling
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other packages that depend on GTK+. If you set PKG_CONFIG_PATH
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so that it points to this directory, then you can get the
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correct include flags and library flags for compiling a GLib
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application with:
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pkg-config --cflags glib-2.0
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pkg-config --libs glib-2.0
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Cross-compiling GLib
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====================
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Information about cross-compilation of GLib can be found
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in the file:
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docs/reference/glib/docs/reference/glib/html/glib-cross-compiling.html
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Or online at:
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http://developer.gnome.org/doc/API/2.0/glib/glib-cross-compiling.html
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