glib/docs/reference/glib/tmpl/warnings.sgml
Owen Taylor a5c0df554e Some further makefile improvement.
Thu Sep  7 12:35:35 2000  Owen Taylor  <otaylor@redhat.com>

        * Some further makefile improvement.

	* Restore all the docs that mysteriously vanished earlier.
2000-09-07 16:36:56 +00:00

203 lines
5.7 KiB
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<!-- ##### SECTION Title ##### -->
Message Output and Debugging Functions
<!-- ##### SECTION Short_Description ##### -->
functions to output messages and help debug applications.
<!-- ##### SECTION Long_Description ##### -->
<para>
These functions provide support for outputting messages.
</para>
<!-- ##### SECTION See_Also ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_print ##### -->
<para>
Outputs a formatted message via the print handler.
The default print handler simply outputs the message to stdout.
</para>
<para>
g_print() should not be used from within libraries for debugging messages,
since it may be redirected by applications to special purpose message
windows or even files.
Instead, libraries should use g_log(), or the convenience functions
g_message(), g_warning() and g_error().
</para>
@format: the message format. See the <function>printf()</function>
documentation.
@Varargs: the parameters to insert into the format string.
<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_set_print_handler ##### -->
<para>
Sets the print handler.
Any messages passed to g_print() will be output via the new handler.
The default handler simply outputs the message to stdout.
By providing your own handler you can redirect the output, to a GTK
widget or a log file for example.
</para>
@func: the new print handler.
@Returns: the old print handler.
<!-- ##### USER_FUNCTION GPrintFunc ##### -->
<para>
Specifies the type of the print handler functions.
These are called with the complete formatted string to output.
</para>
@string: the message to be output.
<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_printerr ##### -->
<para>
Outputs a formatted message via the error message handler.
The default handler simply outputs the message to stderr.
</para>
<para>
g_printerr() should not be used from within libraries. Instead g_log() should
be used, or the convenience functions g_message(), g_warning() and g_error().
</para>
@format: the message format. See the <function>printf()</function>
documentation.
@Varargs: the parameters to insert into the format string.
<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_set_printerr_handler ##### -->
<para>
Sets the handler for printing error messages.
Any messages passed to g_printerr() will be output via the new handler.
The default handler simply outputs the message to stderr.
By providing your own handler you can redirect the output, to a GTK
widget or a log file for example.
</para>
@func: the new error message handler.
@Returns: the old error message handler.
<!-- ##### MACRO g_return_if_fail ##### -->
<para>
Returns from the current function if the expression is not true.
If the expression evaluates to FALSE, a critical message is logged and
the function returns. This can only be used in functions which do not return
a value.
</para>
@expr: the expression to check.
<!-- ##### MACRO g_return_val_if_fail ##### -->
<para>
Returns from the current function, returning the value @val, if the expression
is not true.
If the expression evaluates to FALSE, a critical message is logged and
@val is returned.
</para>
@expr: the expression to check.
@val: the value to return from the current function if the expression is not
true.
<!-- ##### MACRO g_return_if_reached ##### -->
<para>
</para>
<!-- ##### MACRO g_return_val_if_reached ##### -->
<para>
</para>
@val:
<!-- ##### MACRO g_assert ##### -->
<para>
Debugging macro to terminate the application if the assertion fails.
If the assertion fails (i.e. the expression is not true), an error message
is logged and the application is terminated.
</para>
<para>
The macro can be turned off in final releases of code by defining
G_DISABLE_ASSERT when compiling the application.
</para>
@expr: the expression to check.
<!-- ##### MACRO g_assert_not_reached ##### -->
<para>
Debugging macro to terminate the application if it is ever reached.
If it is reached, an error message is logged and the application is terminated.
</para>
<para>
The macro can be turned off in final releases of code by defining
G_DISABLE_ASSERT when compiling the application.
</para>
<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_on_error_query ##### -->
<para>
Prompts the user with "[E]xit, [H]alt, show [S]tack trace or [P]roceed".
This function is intended to be used for debugging use only.
FIXME: How do you set it up?
</para>
<para>
If Exit is selected, the application terminates with a call to
<function>_exit(0)</function>.
</para>
<para>
If Halt is selected, the application enters an infinite loop.
The infinite loop can only be stopped by killing the application,
or by setting glib_on_error_halt to FALSE (possibly via a debugger).
</para>
<para>
If Stack trace is selected, g_on_error_stack_trace() is called. This
invokes gdb, which attaches to the current process and shows a stack trace.
The prompt is then shown again.
</para>
<para>
If Proceed is selected, the function returns.
</para>
<para>
This function may cause different actions on non-unix platforms.
</para>
@prg_name: the program name, needed by gdb for the [S]tack trace option.
If @prg_name is NULL, g_get_prgname() is called to get the program name
(which will work correctly if gdk_init() or gtk_init() has been called).
<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_on_error_stack_trace ##### -->
<para>
Invokes gdb, which attaches to the current process and shows a stack trace.
Called by g_on_error_query() when the [S]tack trace option is selected.
</para>
<para>
This function may cause different actions on non-unix platforms.
</para>
@prg_name: the program name, needed by gdb for the [S]tack trace option.
If @prg_name is NULL, g_get_prgname() is called to get the program name
(which will work correctly if gdk_init() or gtk_init() has been called).
<!-- ##### MACRO G_BREAKPOINT ##### -->
<para>
Inserts a breakpoint instruction into the code (on x86 machines only).
</para>