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163 lines
5.0 KiB
Plaintext
163 lines
5.0 KiB
Plaintext
<!-- ##### SECTION Title ##### -->
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Caches
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<!-- ##### SECTION Short_Description ##### -->
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caches allow sharing of complex data structures to save resources
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<!-- ##### SECTION Long_Description ##### -->
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<para>
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A #GCache allows sharing of complex data structures, in order to save
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system resources.
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</para>
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<para>
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GTK+ uses caches for #GtkStyles and #GdkGCs. These consume a lot of
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resources, so a #GCache is used to see if a #GtkStyle or #GdkGC with the
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required properties already exists. If it does, then the existing
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object is used instead of creating a new one.
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</para>
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<para>
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#GCache uses keys and values.
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A #GCache key describes the properties of a particular resource.
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A #GCache value is the actual resource.
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</para>
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<!-- ##### SECTION See_Also ##### -->
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<para>
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</para>
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<!-- ##### SECTION Stability_Level ##### -->
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<!-- ##### STRUCT GCache ##### -->
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<para>
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The #GCache struct is an opaque data structure containing information about
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a #GCache. It should only be accessed via the following functions.
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</para>
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_cache_new ##### -->
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<para>
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Creates a new #GCache.
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</para>
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@value_new_func: a function to create a new object given a key.
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This is called by g_cache_insert() if an object with the given key
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does not already exist.
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@value_destroy_func: a function to destroy an object. It is
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called by g_cache_remove() when the object is no longer needed (i.e. its
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reference count drops to 0).
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@key_dup_func: a function to copy a key. It is called by
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g_cache_insert() if the key does not already exist in the #GCache.
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@key_destroy_func: a function to destroy a key. It is
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called by g_cache_remove() when the object is no longer needed (i.e. its
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reference count drops to 0).
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@hash_key_func: a function to create a hash value from a key.
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@hash_value_func: a function to create a hash value from a value.
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@key_equal_func: a function to compare two keys. It should return %TRUE if
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the two keys are equivalent.
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@Returns: a new #GCache.
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_cache_insert ##### -->
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<para>
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Gets the value corresponding to the given key, creating it if necessary.
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It first checks if the value already exists in the #GCache, by using
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the @key_equal_func function passed to g_cache_new().
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If it does already exist it is returned, and its reference count is increased
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by one.
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If the value does not currently exist, if is created by calling the
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@value_new_func. The key is duplicated by calling
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@key_dup_func and the duplicated key and value are inserted
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into the #GCache.
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</para>
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@cache: a #GCache.
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@key: a key describing a #GCache object.
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@Returns: a pointer to a #GCache value.
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_cache_remove ##### -->
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<para>
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Decreases the reference count of the given value.
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If it drops to 0 then the value and its corresponding key are destroyed,
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using the @value_destroy_func and @key_destroy_func passed to g_cache_new().
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</para>
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@cache: a #GCache.
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@value: the value to remove.
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_cache_destroy ##### -->
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<para>
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Frees the memory allocated for the #GCache.
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</para>
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<para>
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Note that it does not destroy the keys and values which were contained in the
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#GCache.
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</para>
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@cache: a #GCache.
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_cache_key_foreach ##### -->
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<para>
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Calls the given function for each of the keys in the #GCache.
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</para>
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<note><para>@func is passed three parameters, the value and key of a
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cache entry and the @user_data. The order of value and key is different
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from the order in which g_hash_table_foreach() passes key-value pairs
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to its callback function !
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</para></note>
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@cache: a #GCache.
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@func: the function to call with each #GCache key.
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@user_data: user data to pass to the function.
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<!-- ##### FUNCTION g_cache_value_foreach ##### -->
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<para>
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Calls the given function for each of the values in the #GCache.
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</para>
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@cache: a #GCache.
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@func: the function to call with each #GCache value.
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@user_data: user data to pass to the function.
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@Deprecated: 2.10: The reason is that it passes pointers to internal data
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structures to @func; use g_cache_key_foreach() instead
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<!-- ##### USER_FUNCTION GCacheDestroyFunc ##### -->
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<para>
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Specifies the type of the @value_destroy_func and @key_destroy_func functions
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passed to g_cache_new().
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The functions are passed a pointer to the #GCache key or #GCache value and
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should free any memory and other resources associated with it.
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</para>
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@value: the #GCache value to destroy.
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<!-- ##### USER_FUNCTION GCacheDupFunc ##### -->
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<para>
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Specifies the type of the @key_dup_func function passed to g_cache_new().
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The function is passed a key (<emphasis>not</emphasis> a value as the prototype implies) and
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should return a duplicate of the key.
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</para>
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@value: the #GCache key to destroy (<emphasis>not</emphasis> a #GCache value as it seems).
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@Returns: a copy of the #GCache key.
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<!-- ##### USER_FUNCTION GCacheNewFunc ##### -->
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<para>
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Specifies the type of the @value_new_func function passed to g_cache_new().
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It is passed a #GCache key and should create the value corresponding to the
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key.
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</para>
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@key: a #GCache key.
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@Returns: a new #GCache value corresponding to the key.
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