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github.com_openSUSE_osc/osc/util/models.py

319 lines
10 KiB
Python

"""
This module implements a lightweight and limited alternative
to pydantic's BaseModel and Field classes.
It works on python 3.6+.
This module IS NOT a supported API, it is meant for osc internal use only.
"""
import inspect
import sys
import types
from typing import get_type_hints
# supported types
from typing import Any
from typing import Dict
from typing import List
from typing import NewType
from typing import Optional
from typing import Tuple
from typing import Union
if sys.version_info < (3, 8):
def get_origin(typ):
result = getattr(typ, "__origin__", None)
bases = getattr(result, "__orig_bases__", None)
if bases:
result = bases[0]
return result
else:
from typing import get_origin
__all__ = (
"BaseModel",
"Field",
"NotSet",
"FromParent",
"Dict",
"List",
"NewType",
"Optional",
"Tuple",
"Union",
)
class NotSetClass:
def __repr__(self):
return "NotSet"
def __bool__(self):
return False
NotSet = NotSetClass()
class FromParent(NotSetClass):
def __init__(self, field_name):
self.field_name = field_name
def __repr__(self):
return f"FromParent(field_name={self.field_name})"
class Field(property):
def __init__(
self,
default: Any = NotSet,
description: Optional[str] = None,
exclude: bool = False,
**extra,
):
# the default value; it can be a factory function that is lazily evaluated on the first use
# model sets it to None if it equals to NotSet (for better usability)
self.default = default
# whether the field was set
self.is_set = False
# the name of model's attribute associated with this field instance - set from the model
self.name = None
# the type of this field instance - set from the model
self.type = None
# the description of the field
self.description = description
# docstring - for sphinx and help()
self.__doc__ = self.description
if self.__doc__:
# append information about the default value
if isinstance(self.default, FromParent):
self.__doc__ += f"\n\nDefault: inherited from parent config's field ``{self.default.field_name}``"
elif self.default is not NotSet:
self.__doc__ += f"\n\nDefault: ``{self.default}``"
# whether to exclude this field from export
self.exclude = exclude
# extra fields
self.extra = extra
# create an instance specific of self.get() so we can annotate it in the model
self.get_copy = types.FunctionType(
self.get.__code__,
self.get.__globals__,
self.get.__name__,
self.get.__defaults__,
self.get.__closure__,
)
# turn function into a method by binding it to the instance
self.get_copy = types.MethodType(self.get_copy, self)
super().__init__(fget=self.get_copy, fset=self.set, doc=description)
@property
def origin_type(self):
origin_type = get_origin(self.type) or self.type
if self.is_optional:
types = [i for i in self.type.__args__ if i != type(None)]
return types[0]
return origin_type
@property
def is_optional(self):
origin_type = get_origin(self.type) or self.type
return origin_type == Union and len(self.type.__args__) == 2 and type(None) in self.type.__args__
@property
def is_model(self):
return inspect.isclass(self.origin_type) and issubclass(self.origin_type, BaseModel)
def validate_type(self, value, expected_types=None):
if not expected_types and self.is_optional and value is None:
return True
if expected_types is None:
expected_types = (self.type,)
elif not isinstance(expected_types, (list, tuple)):
expected_types = (expected_types,)
valid_type = False
for expected_type in expected_types:
if valid_type:
break
origin_type = get_origin(expected_type) or expected_type
# unwrap Union
if origin_type == Union:
if value is None and type(None) in expected_type.__args__:
valid_type = True
continue
valid_type |= self.validate_type(value, expected_types=expected_type.__args__)
continue
# unwrap NewType
if (callable(NewType) or isinstance(origin_type, NewType)) and hasattr(origin_type, "__supertype__"):
valid_type |= self.validate_type(value, expected_types=(origin_type.__supertype__,))
continue
if (
inspect.isclass(expected_type)
and issubclass(expected_type, BaseModel)
and isinstance(value, (expected_type, dict))
):
valid_type = True
continue
if not isinstance(value, origin_type):
msg = f"Field '{self.name}' has type '{self.type}'. Cannot assign a value with type '{type(value).__name__}'."
raise TypeError(msg)
# the type annotation has no arguments -> no need to check those
if not getattr(expected_type, "__args__", None):
valid_type = True
continue
if origin_type in (list, tuple):
valid_type_items = True
for i in value:
valid_type_items &= self.validate_type(i, expected_type.__args__)
valid_type |= valid_type_items
elif origin_type in (dict,):
valid_type_items = True
for k, v in value.items():
valid_type_items &= self.validate_type(k, expected_type.__args__[0])
valid_type_items &= self.validate_type(v, expected_type.__args__[1])
valid_type |= valid_type_items
else:
raise TypeError(f"Field '{self.name}' has unsupported type '{self.type}'.")
return valid_type
def get(self, obj):
try:
return getattr(obj, f"_{self.name}")
except AttributeError:
pass
if isinstance(self.default, FromParent):
if obj._parent is None:
raise RuntimeError(f"The field '{self.name}' has default {self.default} but the model has no parent set")
return getattr(obj._parent, self.default.field_name or self.name)
if self.default is NotSet:
raise RuntimeError(f"The field '{self.name}' has no default")
# lazy evaluation of a factory function on first use
if callable(self.default):
self.default = self.default()
# if this is a model field, convert dict to a model instance
if self.is_model and isinstance(self.default, dict):
new_value = self.origin_type() # pylint: disable=not-callable
for k, v in self.default.items():
setattr(new_value, k, v)
self.default = new_value
return self.default
def set(self, obj, value):
# if this is a model field, convert dict to a model instance
if self.is_model and isinstance(value, dict):
new_value = self.origin_type() # pylint: disable=not-callable
for k, v in value.items():
setattr(new_value, k, v)
value = new_value
self.validate_type(value)
setattr(obj, f"_{self.name}", value)
self.is_set = True
class ModelMeta(type):
def __new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs):
new_cls = super().__new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs)
new_cls.__fields__ = {}
# NOTE: dir() doesn't preserve attribute order
# we need to iterate through __mro__ classes to workaround that
for parent_cls in reversed(new_cls.__mro__):
for field_name in parent_cls.__dict__:
if field_name in new_cls.__fields__:
continue
field = getattr(new_cls, field_name)
if not isinstance(field, Field):
continue
new_cls.__fields__[field_name] = field
# fill model specific details back to the fields
for field_name, field in new_cls.__fields__.items():
# property name associated with the field in this model
field.name = field_name
# field type associated with the field in this model
field.type = get_type_hints(new_cls)[field_name]
# set annotation for the getter so it shows up in sphinx
field.get_copy.__func__.__annotations__ = {"return": field.type}
# set 'None' as the default for optional fields
if field.default is NotSet and field.is_optional:
field.default = None
return new_cls
class BaseModel(metaclass=ModelMeta):
__fields__: Dict[str, Field]
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
self._parent = kwargs.pop("_parent", None)
uninitialized_fields = []
for name, field in self.__fields__.items():
if name not in kwargs:
if field.default is NotSet:
uninitialized_fields.append(field.name)
continue
value = kwargs.pop(name)
setattr(self, name, value)
if kwargs:
unknown_fields_str = ", ".join([f"'{i}'" for i in kwargs])
raise TypeError(f"The following kwargs do not match any field: {unknown_fields_str}")
if uninitialized_fields:
uninitialized_fields_str = ", ".join([f"'{i}'" for i in uninitialized_fields])
raise TypeError(
f"The following fields are not initialized and have no default either: {uninitialized_fields_str}"
)
for name, field in self.__fields__.items():
field.validate_type(getattr(self, name))
def dict(self, exclude_unset=False):
result = {}
for name, field in self.__fields__.items():
if field.exclude:
continue
if exclude_unset and not field.is_set and field.is_optional:
# include only mandatory fields and optional fields that were set to an actual value
continue
if field.is_model:
result[name] = getattr(self, name).dict(exclude_unset=exclude_unset)
else:
result[name] = getattr(self, name)
return result