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github.com_openSUSE_osc/osc/util/cpio.py
Marcus Huewe 1933da5bcc Use os.getcwdb() instead of os.getcwd().encode() in util.cpio.CpioRead
Using os.getcwd() in combination with a subsequent .encode() is error
prone:

marcus@linux:~> mkdir illegal_utf-8_encoding_$'\xff'_dir
marcus@linux:~> cd illegal_utf-8_encoding_$'\xff'_dir/
marcus@linux:~/illegal_utf-8_encoding_ÿ_dir> python3
Python 3.8.6 (default, Nov 09 2020, 12:09:06) [GCC] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import os
>>> os.getcwd().encode()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
UnicodeEncodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't encode character '\udcff' in position 36: surrogates not allowed
>>>

Hence, use os.getcwdb(), which returns a bytes, instead of
os.getcwd().encode().

Fixes: commit 36f7b8ffe9 ("Fix a
potential TypeError in CpioRead.copyin and CpioRead.copyin_file")
2020-11-22 17:39:54 +01:00

258 lines
8.1 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2009 Marcus Huewe <suse-tux@gmx.de>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
# as published by the Free Software Foundation;
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
from __future__ import print_function
import mmap
import os
import stat
import struct
import sys
# workaround for python24
if not hasattr(os, 'SEEK_SET'):
os.SEEK_SET = 0
# format implementation is based on src/copyin.c and src/util.c (see cpio sources)
class CpioError(Exception):
"""base class for all cpio related errors"""
def __init__(self, fn, msg):
Exception.__init__(self)
self.file = fn
self.msg = msg
def __str__(self):
return '%s: %s' % (self.file, self.msg)
class CpioHdr:
"""
Represents a cpio header ("New" portable format and CRC format).
"""
def __init__(self, mgc, ino, mode, uid, gid, nlink, mtime, filesize,
dev_maj, dev_min, rdev_maj, rdev_min, namesize, checksum,
off=-1, filename=b''):
"""
All passed parameters are hexadecimal strings (not NUL terminated) except
off and filename. They will be converted into normal ints.
"""
self.ino = ino
self.mode = mode
self.uid = uid
self.gid = gid
self.nlink = nlink
self.mtime = mtime
# 0 indicates FIFO or dir
self.filesize = filesize
self.dev_maj = dev_maj
self.dev_min = dev_min
# only needed for special block/char files
self.rdev_maj = rdev_maj
self.rdev_min = rdev_min
# length of filename (inluding terminating NUL)
self.namesize = namesize
# != 0 indicates CRC format (which we do not support atm)
self.checksum = checksum
for k, v in self.__dict__.items():
self.__dict__[k] = int(v, 16)
self.filename = filename
# data starts at dataoff and ends at dataoff+filesize
self.dataoff = off
def __str__(self):
return "%s %s %s %s" % (self.filename, self.filesize, self.namesize, self.dataoff)
class CpioRead:
"""
Represents a cpio archive.
Supported formats:
* ascii SVR4 no CRC also called "new_ascii"
"""
# supported formats - use name -> mgc mapping to increase readabilty
sfmt = {
'newascii': b'070701',
}
# header format
hdr_fmt = '6s8s8s8s8s8s8s8s8s8s8s8s8s8s'
hdr_len = 110
def __init__(self, filename):
self.filename = filename
self.format = -1
self.__file = None
self._init_datastructs()
def __del__(self):
if self.__file:
self.__file.close()
def __iter__(self):
for h in self.hdrs:
yield h
def _init_datastructs(self):
self.hdrs = []
def _calc_padding(self, off):
"""
skip some bytes after a header or a file.
based on 'static void tape_skip_padding()' in copyin.c.
"""
if self._is_format('newascii'):
return (4 - (off % 4)) % 4
def _is_format(self, type):
return self.format == self.sfmt[type]
def _copyin_file(self, hdr, dest, fn):
"""saves file to disk"""
# TODO: investigate links (e.g. symbolic links are working)
# check if we have a regular file
if not stat.S_ISREG(stat.S_IFMT(hdr.mode)):
msg = '\'%s\' is no regular file - only regular files are supported atm' % hdr.filename
raise NotImplementedError(msg)
self.__file.seek(hdr.dataoff, os.SEEK_SET)
fn = os.path.join(dest, fn)
with open(fn, 'wb') as f:
f.write(self.__file.read(hdr.filesize))
os.chmod(fn, hdr.mode)
uid = hdr.uid
if uid != os.geteuid() or os.geteuid() != 1:
uid = -1
gid = hdr.gid
if not gid in os.getgroups() or os.getegid() != -1:
gid = -1
os.chown(fn, uid, gid)
def _get_hdr(self, fn):
for h in self.hdrs:
if h.filename == fn:
return h
return None
def read(self):
if not self.__file:
self.__file = open(self.filename, 'rb')
else:
self.__file.seek(0, os.SEEK_SET)
self._init_datastructs()
data = self.__file.read(6)
self.format = data
if not self.format in self.sfmt.values():
raise CpioError(self.filename, '\'%s\' is not a supported cpio format' % self.format)
pos = 0
while (len(data) != 0):
self.__file.seek(pos, os.SEEK_SET)
data = self.__file.read(self.hdr_len)
if not data:
break
pos += self.hdr_len
data = struct.unpack(self.hdr_fmt, data)
hdr = CpioHdr(*data)
hdr.filename = self.__file.read(hdr.namesize - 1)
if hdr.filename == b'TRAILER!!!':
break
pos += hdr.namesize
if self._is_format('newascii'):
pos += self._calc_padding(hdr.namesize + 110)
hdr.dataoff = pos
self.hdrs.append(hdr)
pos += hdr.filesize + self._calc_padding(hdr.filesize)
def copyin_file(self, filename, dest = None, new_fn = None):
"""
copies filename to dest.
If dest is None the file will be stored in $PWD/filename. If dest points
to a dir the file will be stored in dest/filename. In case new_fn is specified
the file will be stored as new_fn.
"""
hdr = self._get_hdr(filename)
if not hdr:
raise CpioError(filename, '\'%s\' does not exist in archive' % filename)
dest = dest or os.getcwdb()
fn = new_fn or filename
self._copyin_file(hdr, dest, fn)
def copyin(self, dest = None):
"""
extracts the cpio archive to dest.
If dest is None $PWD will be used.
"""
dest = dest or os.getcwdb()
for h in self.hdrs:
self._copyin_file(h, dest, h.filename)
class CpioWrite:
"""cpio archive small files in memory, using new style portable header format"""
def __init__(self):
self.cpio = bytearray()
def add(self, name=None, content=None, perms=0x1a4, type=0x8000):
namesize = len(name) + 1
if namesize % 2:
name += b'\0'
filesize = len(content)
mode = perms | type
c = bytearray()
c.extend(b'070701') # magic
c.extend(b'%08X' % 0) # inode
c.extend(b'%08X' % mode) # mode
c.extend(b'%08X' % 0) # uid
c.extend(b'%08X' % 0) # gid
c.extend(b'%08X' % 0) # nlink
c.extend(b'%08X' % 0) # mtime
c.extend(b'%08X' % filesize)
c.extend(b'%08X' % 0) # major
c.extend(b'%08X' % 0) # minor
c.extend(b'%08X' % 0) # rmajor
c.extend(b'%08X' % 0) # rminor
c.extend(b'%08X' % namesize)
c.extend(b'%08X' % 0) # checksum
c.extend(name + b'\0')
c.extend(b'\0' * (len(c) % 4))
c.extend(content)
if len(c) % 4:
c.extend(b'\0' * (4 - len(c) % 4))
self.cpio.extend(c)
def add_padding(self):
if len(self.cpio) % 512:
self.cpio.extend(b'\0' * (512 - len(self.cpio) % 512))
def get(self):
self.add(b'TRAILER!!!', b'')
self.add_padding()
return bytes(self.cpio)
if __name__ == '__main__':
if len(sys.argv) != 2:
print('usage: %s /path/to/file.cpio' % sys.argv[0])
sys.exit(1)
# a potential user might want to pass a bytes instead of a str
# to make sure that the CpioError's file attribute is always a
# bytes
cpio = CpioRead(sys.argv[1])
cpio.read()
for hdr in cpio:
print(hdr)