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github.com_openSUSE_osc/osc/oscssl.py
Marcus Huewe b730f880cf Disable ssl session resumption
The old code could potentially yield to a use-after-free situation,
which results in UB. For this, consider the following scenario, where
osc performs several HTTPS requests (assumption: the server supports
ssl session resumption):

- HTTPS Request 1:
  * a new SSL *s connection is established, which also creates a new
    SSL_SESSION *ss => ss->references == 1
  * once the handshake is done, the ss is put into the session cache
    (see ssl_update_cache) => ss->references == 2
  - osc saves the session ss in a class variable
  - s is SSL_free()d, which calls SSL_SESSION_free => ss->references == 1

- HTTPS Request 2:
  * setup a new SSL *s connection that reuses the saved session ss
    => ss->references == 2
  * once the handshake is done, ssl_update_cache is called, which is a
    NOP, because s->hit == 1 (that is, the session was resumed)
  * osc saves the session ss in a class variable
  * s is SSL_free()d, which calls SSL_SESSION_free => ss->references == 1

...

> 2 hours later (see tls1_default_timeout)

...

- HTTPS Request 256:
  * setup a new SSL *s connection that reuses the saved session ss
    => ss->references == 2
  * once the handshake is done, ssl_update_cache is called, but is
    _no_ NOP anymore
  * ssl_update_cache flushes the session cache (this is done every
    255/256 (depending on the way we count) connections) => ss is
    SSL_SESSION_free()d => ss->references == 1
  * osc saves the session ss in a class variable
  * s is SSL_free()d, which calls SSL_SESSION_free:
    since ss->references == 1, ss is eventually free()d

- HTTPS Request 257:
  * setup a new SSL *s connection that reuses the saved session ss

Since ss does not exist anymore, the remaining program execution is UB.

(Note: SSL_free(...) is _NOT_ called, if M2Crypto 0.29 is used.
M2Crypto 0.30 calls SSL_free(...) again.)

Due to a bug in OpenSSL_1_1_0h (see openssl commit 8e405776858) the
scenario from above can be triggered with exactly 2 HTTPS requests (the
SSL_SESSION is not cached, because we configured SSL_VERIFY_PEER, but
no sid_ctx was set). This is fixed in openssl commit c4fa1f7fc01.

In order to reliably reuse a session, we probably need to listen to the
session cache changes. Such callbacks could be registered via
SSL_CTX_sess_set_new_cb and/or SSL_CTX_sess_set_remove_cb, but both
functions are not provided by M2Crypto. Another idea is to directly utilize
the session cache, but this also has to be implemented in M2Crypto first.
Yet another approach is to retrieve the session via SSL_get1_session, which
increases the session's refcnt, but this also needs to be implemented in
M2Crypto first (if we choose to use this approach, we also have to make
sure that we eventually free the session manually...).

Fixes: #398 ("SIGSEGV on \"osc commit\"")
2018-05-08 14:32:33 +02:00

403 lines
14 KiB
Python

# Copyright (C) 2009 Novell Inc.
# This program is free software; it may be used, copied, modified
# and distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence,
# either version 2, or (at your option) any later version.
from __future__ import print_function
import M2Crypto.httpslib
from M2Crypto.SSL.Checker import SSLVerificationError
from M2Crypto import m2, SSL
import M2Crypto.m2urllib2
import socket
import sys
import inspect
try:
from urllib.parse import urlparse, splithost, splitport, splittype
from urllib.request import addinfourl
from http.client import HTTPSConnection
except ImportError:
#python 2.x
from urlparse import urlparse
from urllib import addinfourl, splithost, splitport, splittype
from httplib import HTTPSConnection
from .core import raw_input
class TrustedCertStore:
_tmptrusted = {}
def __init__(self, host, port, app, cert):
self.cert = cert
self.host = host
if self.host == None:
raise Exception("empty host")
if port:
self.host += "_%d" % port
import os
self.dir = os.path.expanduser('~/.config/%s/trusted-certs' % app)
self.file = self.dir + '/%s.pem' % self.host
def is_known(self):
if self.host in self._tmptrusted:
return True
import os
if os.path.exists(self.file):
return True
return False
def is_trusted(self):
import os
if self.host in self._tmptrusted:
cert = self._tmptrusted[self.host]
else:
if not os.path.exists(self.file):
return False
from M2Crypto import X509
cert = X509.load_cert(self.file)
if self.cert.as_pem() == cert.as_pem():
return True
else:
return False
def trust_tmp(self):
self._tmptrusted[self.host] = self.cert
def trust_always(self):
self.trust_tmp()
from M2Crypto import X509
import os
if not os.path.exists(self.dir):
os.makedirs(self.dir)
self.cert.save_pem(self.file)
# verify_cb is called for each error once
# we only collect the errors and return suceess
# connection will be aborted later if it needs to
def verify_cb(ctx, ok, store):
if not ctx.verrs:
ctx.verrs = ValidationErrors()
try:
if not ok:
ctx.verrs.record(store.get_current_cert(), store.get_error(), store.get_error_depth())
return 1
except Exception as e:
print(e, file=sys.stderr)
return 0
class FailCert:
def __init__(self, cert):
self.cert = cert
self.errs = []
class ValidationErrors:
def __init__(self):
self.chain_ok = True
self.cert_ok = True
self.failures = {}
def record(self, cert, err, depth):
#print "cert for %s, level %d fail(%d)" % ( cert.get_subject().commonName, depth, err )
if depth == 0:
self.cert_ok = False
else:
self.chain_ok = False
if not depth in self.failures:
self.failures[depth] = FailCert(cert)
else:
if self.failures[depth].cert.get_fingerprint() != cert.get_fingerprint():
raise Exception("Certificate changed unexpectedly. This should not happen")
self.failures[depth].errs.append(err)
def show(self, out):
for depth in self.failures.keys():
cert = self.failures[depth].cert
print("*** certificate verify failed at depth %d" % depth, file=out)
print("Subject: ", cert.get_subject(), file=out)
print("Issuer: ", cert.get_issuer(), file=out)
print("Valid: ", cert.get_not_before(), "-", cert.get_not_after(), file=out)
print("Fingerprint(MD5): ", cert.get_fingerprint('md5'), file=out)
print("Fingerprint(SHA1): ", cert.get_fingerprint('sha1'), file=out)
for err in self.failures[depth].errs:
reason = "Unknown"
try:
import M2Crypto.Err
reason = M2Crypto.Err.get_x509_verify_error(err)
except:
pass
print("Reason:", reason, file=out)
# check if the encountered errors could be ignored
def could_ignore(self):
if not 0 in self.failures:
return True
nonfatal_errors = [
m2.X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLY,
m2.X509_V_ERR_SELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN_CHAIN,
m2.X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT,
m2.X509_V_ERR_CERT_UNTRUSTED,
m2.X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_VERIFY_LEAF_SIGNATURE,
m2.X509_V_ERR_CERT_NOT_YET_VALID,
m2.X509_V_ERR_CERT_HAS_EXPIRED,
m2.X509_V_OK,
]
canignore = True
for err in self.failures[0].errs:
if not err in nonfatal_errors:
canignore = False
break
return canignore
class mySSLContext(SSL.Context):
def __init__(self):
SSL.Context.__init__(self, 'sslv23')
self.set_options(m2.SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | m2.SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3)
self.set_cipher_list("ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:AES128-GCM-SHA256:RC4:HIGH:!MD5:!aNULL:!EDH")
self.set_session_cache_mode(m2.SSL_SESS_CACHE_CLIENT)
self.verrs = None
#self.set_info_callback() # debug
self.set_verify(SSL.verify_peer | SSL.verify_fail_if_no_peer_cert, depth=9, callback=lambda ok, store: verify_cb(self, ok, store))
class myHTTPSHandler(M2Crypto.m2urllib2.HTTPSHandler):
handler_order = 499
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.appname = kwargs.pop('appname', 'generic')
M2Crypto.m2urllib2.HTTPSHandler.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
# copied from M2Crypto.m2urllib2.HTTPSHandler
# it's sole purpose is to use our myHTTPSHandler/myHTTPSProxyHandler class
# ideally the m2urllib2.HTTPSHandler.https_open() method would be split into
# "do_open()" and "https_open()" so that we just need to override
# the small "https_open()" method...)
def https_open(self, req):
host = req.get_host()
if not host:
raise M2Crypto.m2urllib2.URLError('no host given: ' + req.get_full_url())
# Our change: Check to see if we're using a proxy.
# Then create an appropriate ssl-aware connection.
full_url = req.get_full_url()
target_host = urlparse(full_url)[1]
if (target_host != host):
h = myProxyHTTPSConnection(host = host, appname = self.appname, ssl_context = self.ctx)
# M2Crypto.ProxyHTTPSConnection.putrequest expects a fullurl
selector = full_url
else:
h = myHTTPSConnection(host = host, appname = self.appname, ssl_context = self.ctx)
selector = req.get_selector()
# End our change
h.set_debuglevel(self._debuglevel)
headers = dict(req.headers)
headers.update(req.unredirected_hdrs)
# We want to make an HTTP/1.1 request, but the addinfourl
# class isn't prepared to deal with a persistent connection.
# It will try to read all remaining data from the socket,
# which will block while the server waits for the next request.
# So make sure the connection gets closed after the (only)
# request.
headers["Connection"] = "close"
try:
h.request(req.get_method(), selector, req.data, headers)
r = h.getresponse()
except socket.error as err: # XXX what error?
err.filename = full_url
raise M2Crypto.m2urllib2.URLError(err)
# Pick apart the HTTPResponse object to get the addinfourl
# object initialized properly.
# Wrap the HTTPResponse object in socket's file object adapter
# for Windows. That adapter calls recv(), so delegate recv()
# to read(). This weird wrapping allows the returned object to
# have readline() and readlines() methods.
# XXX It might be better to extract the read buffering code
# out of socket._fileobject() and into a base class.
r.recv = r.read
fp = socket._fileobject(r)
resp = addinfourl(fp, r.msg, req.get_full_url())
resp.code = r.status
resp.msg = r.reason
return resp
class myHTTPSConnection(M2Crypto.httpslib.HTTPSConnection):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.appname = kwargs.pop('appname', 'generic')
M2Crypto.httpslib.HTTPSConnection.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
def _connect(self, family):
# workaround for old M2Crypto versions where the the
# SSL.Connection.__init__ constructor has no "family" parameter
kwargs = {}
argspec = inspect.getargspec(SSL.Connection.__init__)
if 'family' in argspec.args:
kwargs['family'] = family
elif family != socket.AF_INET:
# old SSL.Connection classes implicitly use socket.AF_INET
return False
self.sock = SSL.Connection(self.ssl_ctx, **kwargs)
if self.session:
self.sock.set_session(self.session)
if hasattr(self.sock, 'set_tlsext_host_name'):
self.sock.set_tlsext_host_name(self.host)
self.sock.connect((self.host, self.port))
return True
def connect(self):
# based on M2Crypto.httpslib.HTTPSConnection.connect
last_exc = None
connected = False
for addrinfo in socket.getaddrinfo(self.host, self.port,
socket.AF_UNSPEC,
socket.SOCK_STREAM,
0, 0):
try:
connected = self._connect(addrinfo[0])
if connected:
break
except socket.error as e:
last_exc = e
finally:
if not connected and self.sock is not None:
self.sock.close()
if not connected:
if last_exc is None:
msg = 'getaddrinfo returned empty list or unsupported families'
raise RuntimeError(msg)
raise last_exc
# ok we are connected, verify cert
verify_certificate(self)
def getHost(self):
return self.host
def getPort(self):
return self.port
class myProxyHTTPSConnection(M2Crypto.httpslib.ProxyHTTPSConnection, HTTPSConnection):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.appname = kwargs.pop('appname', 'generic')
M2Crypto.httpslib.ProxyHTTPSConnection.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
def _start_ssl(self):
M2Crypto.httpslib.ProxyHTTPSConnection._start_ssl(self)
verify_certificate(self)
def endheaders(self, *args, **kwargs):
if self._proxy_auth is None:
self._proxy_auth = self._encode_auth()
HTTPSConnection.endheaders(self, *args, **kwargs)
# broken in m2crypto: port needs to be an int
def putrequest(self, method, url, skip_host=0, skip_accept_encoding=0):
#putrequest is called before connect, so can interpret url and get
#real host/port to be used to make CONNECT request to proxy
proto, rest = splittype(url)
if proto is None:
raise ValueError("unknown URL type: %s" % url)
#get host
host, rest = splithost(rest)
#try to get port
host, port = splitport(host)
#if port is not defined try to get from proto
if port is None:
try:
port = self._ports[proto]
except KeyError:
raise ValueError("unknown protocol for: %s" % url)
self._real_host = host
self._real_port = int(port)
M2Crypto.httpslib.HTTPSConnection.putrequest(self, method, url, skip_host, skip_accept_encoding)
def getHost(self):
return self._real_host
def getPort(self):
return self._real_port
def verify_certificate(connection):
ctx = connection.sock.ctx
verrs = ctx.verrs
ctx.verrs = None
cert = connection.sock.get_peer_cert()
if not cert:
connection.close()
raise SSLVerificationError("server did not present a certificate")
# XXX: should be check if the certificate is known anyways?
# Maybe it changed to something valid.
if not connection.sock.verify_ok():
tc = TrustedCertStore(connection.getHost(), connection.getPort(), connection.appname, cert)
if tc.is_known():
if tc.is_trusted(): # ok, same cert as the stored one
return
else:
print("WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED!", file=sys.stderr)
print("IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY!", file=sys.stderr)
print("offending certificate is at '%s'" % tc.file, file=sys.stderr)
raise SSLVerificationError("remote host identification has changed")
# if http_debug is set we redirect sys.stdout to an StringIO
# instance in order to do some header filtering (see conf module)
# so we have to use the "original" stdout for printing
out = getattr(connection, '_orig_stdout', sys.stdout)
verrs.show(out)
print(file=out)
if not verrs.could_ignore():
raise SSLVerificationError("Certificate validation error cannot be ignored")
if not verrs.chain_ok:
print("A certificate in the chain failed verification", file=out)
if not verrs.cert_ok:
print("The server certificate failed verification", file=out)
while True:
print("""
Would you like to
0 - quit (default)
1 - continue anyways
2 - trust the server certificate permanently
9 - review the server certificate
""", file=out)
print("Enter choice [0129]: ", end='', file=out)
r = raw_input()
if not r or r == '0':
connection.close()
raise SSLVerificationError("Untrusted Certificate")
elif r == '1':
tc.trust_tmp()
return
elif r == '2':
tc.trust_always()
return
elif r == '9':
print(cert.as_text(), file=out)
# vim: sw=4 et