openssh/openssh-7.7p1-fips.patch

# HG changeset patch
# Parent  92d953171b34f6fba18d24085eeeaa24b1d2d5b5
FIPS 140-2 compliance. Perform selftests on start and use only FIPS approved
algorithms.

Index: openssh-9.6p1/Makefile.in
===================================================================
--- openssh-9.6p1.orig/Makefile.in
+++ openssh-9.6p1/Makefile.in
@@ -115,6 +115,8 @@ LIBSSH_OBJS=${LIBOPENSSH_OBJS} \
 
 SKOBJS=	ssh-sk-client.o
 
+LIBSSH_OBJS += fips.o
+
 SSHOBJS= ssh.o readconf.o clientloop.o sshtty.o \
 	sshconnect.o sshconnect2.o mux.o $(SKOBJS)
 
Index: openssh-9.6p1/cipher.c
===================================================================
--- openssh-9.6p1.orig/cipher.c
+++ openssh-9.6p1/cipher.c
@@ -51,6 +51,9 @@
 
 #include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
 
+#include "fips.h"
+#include "log.h"
+
 #ifndef WITH_OPENSSL
 #define EVP_CIPHER_CTX void
 #endif
@@ -83,7 +86,7 @@ struct sshcipher {
 #endif
 };
 
-static const struct sshcipher ciphers[] = {
+static const struct sshcipher ciphers_all[] = {
 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
 	{ "3des-cbc",		8, 24, 0, 0, CFLAG_CBC, EVP_des_ede3_cbc },
@@ -110,8 +113,50 @@ static const struct sshcipher ciphers[]
 	{ NULL,			0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL }
 };
 
+static const struct sshcipher ciphers_fips140_2[] = {
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+	{ "aes128-cbc",		16, 16, 0, 0, CFLAG_CBC, EVP_aes_128_cbc },
+	{ "aes192-cbc",		16, 24, 0, 0, CFLAG_CBC, EVP_aes_192_cbc },
+	{ "aes256-cbc",		16, 32, 0, 0, CFLAG_CBC, EVP_aes_256_cbc },
+	{ "rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se",
+				16, 32, 0, 0, CFLAG_CBC, EVP_aes_256_cbc },
+	{ "aes128-ctr",		16, 16, 0, 0, 0, EVP_aes_128_ctr },
+	{ "aes192-ctr",		16, 24, 0, 0, 0, EVP_aes_192_ctr },
+	{ "aes256-ctr",		16, 32, 0, 0, 0, EVP_aes_256_ctr },
+	{ "aes128-gcm@openssh.com",
+				16, 16, 12, 16, 0, EVP_aes_128_gcm },
+	{ "aes256-gcm@openssh.com",
+				16, 32, 12, 16, 0, EVP_aes_256_gcm },
+#else
+	{ "aes128-ctr",		16, 16, 0, 0, CFLAG_AESCTR, NULL },
+	{ "aes192-ctr",		16, 24, 0, 0, CFLAG_AESCTR, NULL },
+	{ "aes256-ctr",		16, 32, 0, 0, CFLAG_AESCTR, NULL },
+#endif
+	{ "none",		8, 0, 0, 0, CFLAG_NONE, NULL },
+
+	{ NULL,			0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL }
+};
+
 /*--*/
 
+/* Returns array of ciphers available depending on selected FIPS mode */
+static const struct sshcipher *
+fips_select_ciphers(void)
+{
+	int fips = fips_mode();
+	switch (fips) {
+		case 0:
+			return ciphers_all;
+		case 1:
+			return ciphers_fips140_2;
+		default:
+			/* should not be reached */
+			fatal("Fatal error: incorrect FIPS mode '%i' at %s:%u",
+			    fips, __FILE__, __LINE__);
+			return NULL;
+	}
+}
+
 /* Returns a comma-separated list of supported ciphers. */
 char *
 cipher_alg_list(char sep, int auth_only)
@@ -120,7 +167,7 @@ cipher_alg_list(char sep, int auth_only)
 	size_t nlen, rlen = 0;
 	const struct sshcipher *c;
 
-	for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++) {
+	for (c = fips_select_ciphers(); c->name != NULL; c++) {
 		if ((c->flags & CFLAG_INTERNAL) != 0)
 			continue;
 		if (auth_only && c->auth_len == 0)
@@ -203,7 +250,7 @@ const struct sshcipher *
 cipher_by_name(const char *name)
 {
 	const struct sshcipher *c;
-	for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++)
+	for (c = fips_select_ciphers(); c->name != NULL; c++)
 		if (strcmp(c->name, name) == 0)
 			return c;
 	return NULL;
Index: openssh-9.6p1/fips.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ openssh-9.6p1/fips.c
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Petr Cerny.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "includes.h"
+
+#include "fips.h"
+
+#include "cipher.h"
+#include "dh.h"
+#include "digest.h"
+#include "kex.h"
+#include "sshkey.h"
+#include "mac.h"
+#include "log.h"
+#include "xmalloc.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <openssl/crypto.h>
+
+static int fips_state = -1;
+
+static int
+fips_check_required_env(void)
+{
+	int fips_required = 0;
+	char *env = getenv(SSH_FORCE_FIPS_ENV);
+
+	if (env) {
+		errno = 0;
+		fips_required = strtol(env, NULL, 10);
+		if (errno) {
+			debug("bogus value in the %s environment variable, ignoring\n"
+			    , SSH_FORCE_FIPS_ENV);
+			fips_required = 0;
+		} else
+			fips_required = 1;
+	}
+	return fips_required;
+}
+
+int
+fips_mode(void)
+{
+	if (-1 == fips_state) {
+		fips_state = FIPS_mode();
+		if (fips_state)
+			debug("FIPS mode initialized");
+		else {
+			if (fips_check_required_env()) {
+				debug("FIPS mode requested through the environment variable '%s'"
+				    , SSH_FORCE_FIPS_ENV);
+				if (!FIPS_mode_set(1))
+					fatal("Unable to enter FIPS mode as requested through the environment variable '%s'"
+					    , SSH_FORCE_FIPS_ENV);
+				fips_state = 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return fips_state;
+}
+
+int
+fips_correct_dgst(int digest)
+{
+	int fips;
+	int rv = -1;
+
+	fips = fips_mode();
+	switch (fips) {
+		case 0:
+			rv = digest;
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			switch (digest) {
+				case SSH_DIGEST_MD5:
+				case SSH_DIGEST_SHA1:
+					debug("MD5/RIPEMD160 digests not allowed in FIPS 140-2 mode"
+					    "using SHA-256 instead.");
+					rv = SSH_DIGEST_SHA256;
+					break;
+				default:
+					rv = digest;
+					break;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			/* should not be reached */
+			fatal("Fatal error: incorrect FIPS mode '%i' at %s:%u",
+			    fips, __FILE__, __LINE__);
+	}
+
+	return rv;
+}
+
+/*
+ * filter out FIPS disallowed algorithms
+ * *crypto MUST be free()-able - it is assigned newly allocated memory and
+ * the previous one is freed
+ *
+ * returns zero if all algorithms were rejected, non-zero otherwise
+ */
+int
+fips_filter_crypto(char **crypto, fips_filters filter)
+{
+	char *token, *tmp, *tmp_sav, *new;
+	int plus = 0;
+	int valid;
+	int comma = 0;
+	int empty = 1;
+	size_t len;
+
+	tmp = tmp_sav = xstrdup(*crypto);
+
+	len = strlen(tmp) + 1;
+	new = xcalloc(1, len);
+
+	if ('+' == *tmp) {
+		plus = 1;
+		tmp++;
+	}
+
+	while ((token = strsep(&tmp, ",")) != NULL) {
+		switch(filter) {
+			case FIPS_FILTER_CIPHERS:
+				valid = ciphers_valid(token);
+				if (!valid)
+					debug("Cipher '%s' is not allowed in FIPS mode",
+					    token);
+				break;
+			case FIPS_FILTER_MACS:
+				valid = mac_valid(token);
+				if (!valid)
+					debug("MAC '%s' is not allowed in FIPS mode",
+					    token);
+				break;
+			case FIPS_FILTER_KEX_ALGS:
+				valid = kex_names_valid(token);
+				if (!valid)
+					debug("KEX '%s' is not allowed in FIPS mode",
+					    token);
+				break;
+			default:
+				/* should not be reached */
+				fatal("Fatal error: incorrect FIPS filter '%i' requested at %s:%u",
+				    filter, __FILE__, __LINE__);
+		}
+
+		if (valid) {
+			empty = 0;
+			if (plus) {
+				strlcat(new, "+", len);
+				plus = 0;
+			}
+			if (comma)
+				strlcat(new, ",", len);
+			else
+				comma = 1;
+			strlcat(new, token, len);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* free tmp and re-allocate shorter buffer for result if necessary */
+	free(tmp_sav);
+	free(*crypto);
+	*crypto = new;
+
+	return (!empty);
+}
+
+int
+fips_dgst_min(void)
+{
+	int fips;
+	int dgst;
+
+	fips = fips_mode();
+	switch (fips) {
+		case 0:
+			dgst = SSH_DIGEST_MD5;
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			dgst = SSH_DIGEST_SHA256;
+			break;
+		default:
+			/* should not be reached */
+			fatal("Fatal error: incorrect FIPS mode '%i' at %s:%u",
+			    fips, __FILE__, __LINE__);
+	}
+	return dgst;
+}
+
Index: openssh-9.6p1/fips.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ openssh-9.6p1/fips.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Petr Cerny.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+#ifndef FIPS_H
+#define FIPS_H
+
+#include "sshkey.h"
+
+#define SSH_FORCE_FIPS_ENV	"SSH_FORCE_FIPS"
+
+typedef enum {
+	FIPS_FILTER_CIPHERS,
+	FIPS_FILTER_MACS,
+	FIPS_FILTER_KEX_ALGS
+} fips_filters;
+
+int	 fips_mode(void);
+int	 fips_correct_dgst(int);
+int	 fips_dgst_min(void);
+enum fp_type	 fips_correct_fp_type(enum fp_type);
+int	 fips_filter_crypto(char **, fips_filters);
+
+#endif
+
Index: openssh-9.6p1/hmac.c
===================================================================
--- openssh-9.6p1.orig/hmac.c
+++ openssh-9.6p1/hmac.c
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ hmac_test(void *key, size_t klen, void *
 	size_t			 i;
 	u_char			 digest[16];
 
-	if ((ctx = ssh_hmac_start(SSH_DIGEST_MD5)) == NULL)
+	if ((ctx = ssh_hmac_start(fips_correct_dgst(SSH_DIGEST_MD5))) == NULL)
 		printf("ssh_hmac_start failed");
 	if (ssh_hmac_init(ctx, key, klen) < 0 ||
 	    ssh_hmac_update(ctx, m, mlen) < 0 ||
Index: openssh-9.6p1/kex.c
===================================================================
--- openssh-9.6p1.orig/kex-names.c
+++ openssh-9.6p1/kex-names.c
@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@
 #include "ssherr.h"
 #include "xmalloc.h"
 
+#include "fips.h"
+
 struct kexalg {
 	char *name;
 	u_int type;
@@ -87,7 +89,7 @@ struct kexalg {
 	int ec_nid;
 	int hash_alg;
 };
-static const struct kexalg kexalgs[] = {
+static const struct kexalg kexalgs_all[] = {
 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
 	{ KEX_DH1, KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1, 0, SSH_DIGEST_SHA1 },
 	{ KEX_DH14_SHA1, KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1, 0, SSH_DIGEST_SHA1 },
@@ -120,6 +122,47 @@ static const struct kexalg kexalgs[] = {
 	{ NULL, 0, -1, -1},
 };
 
+static const struct kexalg kexalgs_fips140_2[] = {
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+	{ KEX_DH14_SHA1, KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1, 0, SSH_DIGEST_SHA1 },
+	{ KEX_DH14_SHA256, KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA256, 0, SSH_DIGEST_SHA256 },
+	{ KEX_DH16_SHA512, KEX_DH_GRP16_SHA512, 0, SSH_DIGEST_SHA512 },
+	{ KEX_DH18_SHA512, KEX_DH_GRP18_SHA512, 0, SSH_DIGEST_SHA512 },
+	{ KEX_DHGEX_SHA1, KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1, 0, SSH_DIGEST_SHA1 },
+#ifdef HAVE_EVP_SHA256
+	{ KEX_DHGEX_SHA256, KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256, 0, SSH_DIGEST_SHA256 },
+#endif /* HAVE_EVP_SHA256 */
+#ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
+	{ KEX_ECDH_SHA2_NISTP256, KEX_ECDH_SHA2,
+	    NID_X9_62_prime256v1, SSH_DIGEST_SHA256 },
+	{ KEX_ECDH_SHA2_NISTP384, KEX_ECDH_SHA2, NID_secp384r1,
+	    SSH_DIGEST_SHA384 },
+# ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521
+	{ KEX_ECDH_SHA2_NISTP521, KEX_ECDH_SHA2, NID_secp521r1,
+	    SSH_DIGEST_SHA512 },
+# endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521 */
+#endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+	{ NULL, -1, -1, -1},
+};
+
+/* Returns array of macs available depending on selected FIPS mode */
+static const struct kexalg *
+fips_select_kexalgs(void)
+{
+	int fips = fips_mode();
+	switch (fips) {
+		case 0:
+			return kexalgs_all;
+		case 1:
+			return kexalgs_fips140_2;
+		default:
+			/* should not be reached */
+			fatal("Fatal error: incorrect FIPS mode '%i' at %s:%u",
+			    fips, __FILE__, __LINE__);
+	}
+}
+
 char *
 kex_alg_list(char sep)
 {
@@ -127,7 +170,7 @@ kex_alg_list(char sep)
 	size_t nlen, rlen = 0;
 	const struct kexalg *k;
 
-	for (k = kexalgs; k->name != NULL; k++) {
+	for (k = fips_select_kexalgs(); k->name != NULL; k++) {
 		if (ret != NULL)
 			ret[rlen++] = sep;
 		nlen = strlen(k->name);
@@ -147,7 +190,7 @@ kex_alg_by_name(const char *name)
 {
 	const struct kexalg *k;
 
-	for (k = kexalgs; k->name != NULL; k++) {
+	for (k = fips_select_kexalgs(); k->name != NULL; k++) {
 		if (strcmp(k->name, name) == 0)
 			return k;
 	}
@@ -167,7 +210,10 @@ kex_names_valid(const char *names)
 	for ((p = strsep(&cp, ",")); p && *p != '\0';
 	    (p = strsep(&cp, ","))) {
 		if (kex_alg_by_name(p) == NULL) {
+			/* do not complain here - MACs and ciphers checks
+			 * are silent here
 			error("Unsupported KEX algorithm \"%.100s\"", p);
+			 */
 			free(s);
 			return 0;
 		}
Index: openssh-9.6p1/mac.c
===================================================================
--- openssh-9.6p1.orig/mac.c
+++ openssh-9.6p1/mac.c
@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@
 
 #include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
 
+#include "fips.h"
+#include "log.h"
+
 #define SSH_DIGEST	1	/* SSH_DIGEST_XXX */
 #define SSH_UMAC	2	/* UMAC (not integrated with OpenSSL) */
 #define SSH_UMAC128	3
@@ -55,7 +58,7 @@ struct macalg {
 	int		etm;		/* Encrypt-then-MAC */
 };
 
-static const struct macalg macs[] = {
+static const struct macalg macs_all[] = {
 	/* Encrypt-and-MAC (encrypt-and-authenticate) variants */
 	{ "hmac-sha1",				SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_SHA1, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
 	{ "hmac-sha1-96",			SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_SHA1, 96, 0, 0, 0 },
@@ -79,6 +82,41 @@ static const struct macalg macs[] = {
 	{ NULL,					0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
 };
 
+static const struct macalg macs_fips140_2[] = {
+	/* Encrypt-and-MAC (encrypt-and-authenticate) variants */
+	{ "hmac-sha1",				SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_SHA1, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
+#ifdef HAVE_EVP_SHA256
+	{ "hmac-sha2-256",			SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_SHA256, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ "hmac-sha2-512",			SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_SHA512, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
+#endif
+
+	/* Encrypt-then-MAC variants */
+	{ "hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com",		SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_SHA1, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
+#ifdef HAVE_EVP_SHA256
+	{ "hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com",	SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_SHA256, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
+	{ "hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com",	SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_SHA512, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
+#endif
+
+	{ NULL,					0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
+};
+
+/* Returns array of macs available depending on selected FIPS mode */
+static const struct macalg *
+fips_select_macs(void)
+{
+	int fips = fips_mode();
+	switch (fips) {
+		case 0:
+			return macs_all;
+		case 1:
+			return macs_fips140_2;
+		default:
+			/* should not be reached */
+			fatal("Fatal error: incorrect FIPS mode '%i' at %s:%u",
+			    fips, __FILE__, __LINE__);
+	}
+}
+
 /* Returns a list of supported MACs separated by the specified char. */
 char *
 mac_alg_list(char sep)
@@ -87,7 +125,7 @@ mac_alg_list(char sep)
 	size_t nlen, rlen = 0;
 	const struct macalg *m;
 
-	for (m = macs; m->name != NULL; m++) {
+	for (m = fips_select_macs(); m->name != NULL; m++) {
 		if (ret != NULL)
 			ret[rlen++] = sep;
 		nlen = strlen(m->name);
@@ -126,7 +164,7 @@ mac_setup(struct sshmac *mac, char *name
 {
 	const struct macalg *m;
 
-	for (m = macs; m->name != NULL; m++) {
+	for (m = fips_select_macs(); m->name != NULL; m++) {
 		if (strcmp(name, m->name) != 0)
 			continue;
 		if (mac != NULL)
Index: openssh-9.6p1/readconf.c
===================================================================
--- openssh-9.6p1.orig/readconf.c
+++ openssh-9.6p1/readconf.c
@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@
 #include "myproposal.h"
 #include "digest.h"
 
+#include "fips.h"
+
 /* Format of the configuration file:
 
    # Configuration data is parsed as follows:
@@ -2478,6 +2480,23 @@ config_has_permitted_cnames(Options *opt
 	return options->num_permitted_cnames > 0;
 }
 
+/* remove algorithms not approved for use in FIPS mode, when running in FIPS
+ * mode
+ */
+void
+filter_fips_algorithms(Options *o)
+{
+	if (fips_mode()) {
+		if (!fips_filter_crypto(&o->ciphers, FIPS_FILTER_CIPHERS))
+			fatal("None of selected ciphers can be used in FIPS mode");
+		if (!fips_filter_crypto(&o->macs, FIPS_FILTER_MACS))
+			fatal("None of selected MAC algorithms can be used in FIPS mode");
+		if (!fips_filter_crypto(&o->kex_algorithms, FIPS_FILTER_KEX_ALGS))
+			fatal("None of selected KEX algorithms can be used in FIPS mode");
+	}
+	return;
+}
+
 /*
  * Initializes options to special values that indicate that they have not yet
  * been set.  Read_config_file will only set options with this value. Options
@@ -2796,6 +2815,9 @@ fill_default_options(Options * options)
 		options->canonicalize_hostname = SSH_CANONICALISE_NO;
 	if (options->fingerprint_hash == -1)
 		options->fingerprint_hash = SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT;
+	options->fingerprint_hash =
+		fips_correct_dgst(options->fingerprint_hash);
+
 #ifdef ENABLE_SK_INTERNAL
 	if (options->sk_provider == NULL)
 		options->sk_provider = xstrdup("internal");
@@ -2840,6 +2862,8 @@ fill_default_options(Options * options)
 	ASSEMBLE(ca_sign_algorithms, def_sig, all_sig);
 #undef ASSEMBLE
 
+	filter_fips_algorithms(options);
+
 #define CLEAR_ON_NONE(v) \
 	do { \
 		if (option_clear_or_none(v)) { \
Index: openssh-9.6p1/readconf.h
===================================================================
--- openssh-9.6p1.orig/readconf.h
+++ openssh-9.6p1/readconf.h
@@ -231,6 +231,7 @@ typedef struct {
 #define SSH_KEYSTROKE_CHAFF_MIN_MS		1024
 #define SSH_KEYSTROKE_CHAFF_RNG_MS		2048
 
+void	 filter_fips_algorithms(Options *o);
 const char *kex_default_pk_alg(void);
 char	*ssh_connection_hash(const char *thishost, const char *host,
     const char *portstr, const char *user, const char *jump_host);
Index: openssh-9.6p1/servconf.c
===================================================================
--- openssh-9.6p1.orig/servconf.c
+++ openssh-9.6p1/servconf.c
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
 #include "auth.h"
 #include "myproposal.h"
 #include "digest.h"
+#include "fips.h"
 
 #if !defined(SSHD_PAM_SERVICE)
 # define SSHD_PAM_SERVICE		"sshd"
@@ -207,6 +208,23 @@ option_clear_or_none(const char *o)
 	return o == NULL || strcasecmp(o, "none") == 0;
 }
 
+/* remove algorithms not approved for use in FIPS mode, when running in FIPS
+ * mode
+ */
+static void
+filter_fips_algorithms_s(ServerOptions *o)
+{
+	if (fips_mode()) {
+		if (!fips_filter_crypto(&o->ciphers, FIPS_FILTER_CIPHERS))
+			fatal("None of selected ciphers can be used in FIPS mode");
+		if (!fips_filter_crypto(&o->macs, FIPS_FILTER_MACS))
+			fatal("None of selected MAC algorithms can be used in FIPS mode");
+		if (!fips_filter_crypto(&o->kex_algorithms, FIPS_FILTER_KEX_ALGS))
+			fatal("None of selected KEX algorithms can be used in FIPS mode");
+	}
+	return;
+}
+
 static void
 assemble_algorithms(ServerOptions *o)
 {
@@ -248,6 +266,8 @@ assemble_algorithms(ServerOptions *o)
 	free(def_kex);
 	free(def_key);
 	free(def_sig);
+
+	filter_fips_algorithms_s(o);
 }
 
 void
@@ -440,6 +460,8 @@ fill_default_server_options(ServerOption
 		options->fwd_opts.streamlocal_bind_unlink = 0;
 	if (options->fingerprint_hash == -1)
 		options->fingerprint_hash = SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT;
+	options->fingerprint_hash =
+		fips_correct_dgst(options->fingerprint_hash);
 	if (options->disable_forwarding == -1)
 		options->disable_forwarding = 0;
 	if (options->expose_userauth_info == -1)
Index: openssh-9.6p1/ssh-keygen.c
===================================================================
--- openssh-9.6p1.orig/ssh-keygen.c
+++ openssh-9.6p1/ssh-keygen.c
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 
+#include "fips.h"
+
 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
 #include <openssl/evp.h>
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
@@ -1040,11 +1042,13 @@ do_fingerprint(struct passwd *pw)
 static void
 do_gen_all_hostkeys(struct passwd *pw)
 {
-	struct {
+	struct Key_types {
 		char *key_type;
 		char *key_type_display;
 		char *path;
-	} key_types[] = {
+	};
+
+	struct Key_types key_types_all[] = {
 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
 		{ "rsa", "RSA" ,_PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE },
 #ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
@@ -1058,6 +1062,17 @@ do_gen_all_hostkeys(struct passwd *pw)
 		{ NULL, NULL, NULL }
 	};
 
+	struct Key_types key_types_fips140_2[] = {
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+		{ "rsa", "RSA" ,_PATH_HOST_RSA_KEY_FILE },
+#ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
+		{ "ecdsa", "ECDSA",_PATH_HOST_ECDSA_KEY_FILE },
+#endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+		{ NULL, NULL, NULL }
+	};
+
+	struct Key_types *key_types;
 	u_int32_t bits = 0;
 	int first = 0;
 	struct stat st;
@@ -1065,6 +1080,12 @@ do_gen_all_hostkeys(struct passwd *pw)
 	char comment[1024], *prv_tmp, *pub_tmp, *prv_file, *pub_file;
 	int i, type, fd, r;
 
+	if (fips_mode()) {
+		key_types = key_types_fips140_2;
+	} else {
+		key_types = key_types_all;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; key_types[i].key_type; i++) {
 		public = private = NULL;
 		prv_tmp = pub_tmp = prv_file = pub_file = NULL;
@@ -3794,6 +3815,15 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 		key_type_name = DEFAULT_KEY_TYPE_NAME;
 
 	type = sshkey_type_from_name(key_type_name);
+
+	/* protocol v1 is not allowed in FIPS mode, DSA is not acceptable because
+	 * it has to be 1024 bit due to RFC 4253 using SHA-1 which implies 1024 bit
+	 * keys due to FIPS-186 specification for DSS */
+	if (fips_mode() &&
+	    (type == KEY_DSA || type == KEY_ED25519 ||
+	     type == KEY_DSA_CERT || type == KEY_ED25519_CERT))
+		fatal("Key type %s not alowed in FIPS mode", key_type_name);
+
 	type_bits_valid(type, key_type_name, &bits);
 
 	if (!quiet)
Index: openssh-9.6p1/ssh_config.5
===================================================================
--- openssh-9.6p1.orig/ssh_config.5
+++ openssh-9.6p1/ssh_config.5
@@ -831,6 +831,8 @@ The argument to this keyword must be
 option) or
 .Cm no
 (the default).
+.Pp
+In the FIPS mode the minimum of SHA-1 is enforced (which means sha256).
 .It Cm ForwardAgent
 Specifies whether the connection to the authentication agent (if any)
 will be forwarded to the remote machine.
Index: openssh-9.6p1/sshd.c
===================================================================
--- openssh-9.6p1.orig/sshd.c
+++ openssh-9.6p1/sshd.c
@@ -128,6 +128,8 @@
 #include "addr.h"
 #include "srclimit.h"
 
+#include "fips.h"
+
 /* Re-exec fds */
 #define REEXEC_DEVCRYPTO_RESERVED_FD	(STDERR_FILENO + 1)
 #define REEXEC_STARTUP_PIPE_FD		(STDERR_FILENO + 2)
Index: openssh-9.6p1/sshd_config.5
===================================================================
--- openssh-9.6p1.orig/sshd_config.5
+++ openssh-9.6p1/sshd_config.5
@@ -681,6 +681,8 @@ and
 .Cm sha256 .
 The default is
 .Cm sha256 .
+.Pp
+In the FIPS mode the minimum of SHA-1 is enforced (which means sha256).
 .It Cm ForceCommand
 Forces the execution of the command specified by
 .Cm ForceCommand ,