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From 12bb33b56dee6d6b05200d4b776c7e6de3d0df91 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@suse.com>
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Date: Fri, 6 Sep 2024 11:55:46 +0200
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Subject: [PATCH] pam_limits: use systemd-logind instead of utmp (#822)
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The utmp database is unreliable for counting logged in users, since
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there is no standard which defines who should create an entry at which
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time for which reason. And it has a Y2038 problem with glibc/x86-64.
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Query systemd-logind for the number of user sessions instead.
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---
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modules/pam_limits/Makefile.am | 4 +-
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modules/pam_limits/pam_limits.c | 81 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
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2 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
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diff --git a/modules/pam_limits/Makefile.am b/modules/pam_limits/Makefile.am
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index ab3cf33ed..3f64d79bb 100644
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--- a/modules/pam_limits/Makefile.am
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+++ b/modules/pam_limits/Makefile.am
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@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ limits_conf_dir = $(SCONFIGDIR)/limits.d
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AM_CFLAGS = -I$(top_srcdir)/libpam/include \
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-DLIMITS_FILE_DIR=\"$(limits_conf_dir)\" \
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- $(WARN_CFLAGS)
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+ $(LOGIND_CFLAGS) $(WARN_CFLAGS)
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AM_LDFLAGS = -no-undefined -avoid-version -module
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if HAVE_VERSIONING
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AM_LDFLAGS += -Wl,--version-script=$(srcdir)/../modules.map
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@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ endif
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securelib_LTLIBRARIES = pam_limits.la
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pam_limits_la_LIBADD = $(top_builddir)/libpam_internal/libpam_internal.la \
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- $(top_builddir)/libpam/libpam.la
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+ $(top_builddir)/libpam/libpam.la $(SYSTEMD_LIBS)
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dist_secureconf_DATA = limits.conf
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diff --git a/modules/pam_limits/pam_limits.c b/modules/pam_limits/pam_limits.c
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index 75c584fca..1e4dfa3d0 100644
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--- a/modules/pam_limits/pam_limits.c
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+++ b/modules/pam_limits/pam_limits.c
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@@ -36,7 +36,12 @@
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#include <sys/resource.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <glob.h>
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+#ifdef USE_LOGIND
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+#include <systemd/sd-login.h>
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+#else
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#include <utmp.h>
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+#endif
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+
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#ifndef UT_USER /* some systems have ut_name instead of ut_user */
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#define UT_USER ut_user
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#endif
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@@ -240,7 +245,6 @@ static int
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check_logins (pam_handle_t *pamh, const char *name, int limit, int ctrl,
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struct pam_limit_s *pl)
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{
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- struct utmp *ut;
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int count;
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if (ctrl & PAM_DEBUG_ARG) {
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@@ -255,8 +259,6 @@ check_logins (pam_handle_t *pamh, const char *name, int limit, int ctrl,
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return LOGIN_ERR;
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}
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- setutent();
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-
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/* Because there is no definition about when an application
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actually adds a utmp entry, some applications bizarrely do the
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utmp call before the have PAM authenticate them to the system:
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@@ -273,6 +275,78 @@ check_logins (pam_handle_t *pamh, const char *name, int limit, int ctrl,
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count = 1;
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}
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+#ifdef USE_LOGIND
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+ char **sessions_list;
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+ int sessions = sd_get_sessions(&sessions_list);
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+
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+ /* maxlogins needs to be 2 with systemd-logind because
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+ of the systemd --user process started with first login by
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+ pam_systemd.
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+ Which is also calling pam_limits, but in this very first special
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+ case the session does already exist and is counted twice.
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+ With start of the second session, session manager is already running
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+ and no longer counted. */
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+ if (limit == 1) {
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+ pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_WARNING, "Maxlogin limit needs to be 2 or higher with systemd-logind");
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+ return LIMIT_ERR;
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+ }
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+
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+ if (sessions < 0) {
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+ pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "logind error getting session list: %s",
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+ strerror(-sessions));
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+ return LIMIT_ERR;
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+ } else if (sessions > 0 && sessions_list != NULL && !pl->flag_numsyslogins) {
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+ int i;
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+
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+ for (i = 0; i < sessions; i++) {
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+ char *user = NULL;
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+ char *class = NULL;
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+
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+ if (sd_session_get_class(sessions_list[i], &class) < 0 || class == NULL)
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+ continue;
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+
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+ if (strncmp(class, "user", 4) != 0) { /* user, user-early, user-incomplete */
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+ free (class);
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+ continue;
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+ }
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+ free (class);
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+
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+ if (sd_session_get_username(sessions_list[i], &user) < 0 || user == NULL) {
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+ pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "logind error getting username: %s",
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+ strerror(-sessions));
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+ return LIMIT_ERR;
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+ }
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+
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+ if (((pl->login_limit_def == LIMITS_DEF_USER)
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+ || (pl->login_limit_def == LIMITS_DEF_GROUP)
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+ || (pl->login_limit_def == LIMITS_DEF_DEFAULT))
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+ && strcmp(name, user) != 0) {
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+ free(user);
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+ continue;
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+ }
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+ if ((pl->login_limit_def == LIMITS_DEF_ALLGROUP)
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+ && pl->login_group != NULL
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+ && !pam_modutil_user_in_group_nam_nam(pamh, user, pl->login_group)) {
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+ free(user);
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+ continue;
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+ }
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+ free(user);
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+
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+ if (++count > limit) {
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+ break;
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+ }
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+ }
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+ for (i = 0; i < sessions; i++)
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+ free(sessions_list[i]);
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+ free(sessions_list);
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+ } else {
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+ count = sessions;
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+ }
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+#else
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+ struct utmp *ut;
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+
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+ setutent();
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+
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while((ut = getutent())) {
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#ifdef USER_PROCESS
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if (ut->ut_type != USER_PROCESS) {
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@@ -311,6 +385,7 @@ check_logins (pam_handle_t *pamh, const char *name, int limit, int ctrl,
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}
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}
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endutent();
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+#endif
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if (count > limit) {
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if (name) {
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pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_NOTICE,
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