Matej Cepl
767f0ce31a
use of semicolon as a query string separator (bpo#42967, bsc#1182379, CVE-2021-23336). OBS-URL: https://build.opensuse.org/package/show/devel:languages:python:Factory/python?expand=0&rev=294
390 lines
16 KiB
Diff
390 lines
16 KiB
Diff
From 5c17dfc5d70ce88be99bc5769b91ce79d7a90d61 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Senthil Kumaran <senthil@uthcode.com>
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Date: Mon, 15 Feb 2021 11:16:43 -0800
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Subject: [PATCH] [3.6] bpo-42967: only use '&' as a query string separator
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(GH-24297) (GH-24532)
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MIME-Version: 1.0
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
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bpo-42967: [security] Address a web cache-poisoning issue reported in
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urllib.parse.parse_qsl().
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urllib.parse will only us "&" as query string separator by default
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instead of both ";" and "&" as allowed in earlier versions. An optional
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argument seperator with default value "&" is added to specify the
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separator.
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Co-authored-by: Éric Araujo <merwok@netwok.org>
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Co-authored-by: Ken Jin <28750310+Fidget-Spinner@users.noreply.github.com>
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Co-authored-by: Adam Goldschmidt <adamgold7@gmail.com>
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---
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Doc/library/cgi.rst | 8 ++-
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Doc/library/urllib.parse.rst | 22 +++++-
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Doc/whatsnew/3.6.rst | 13 ++++
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Lib/cgi.py | 17 +++--
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Lib/test/test_cgi.py | 29 ++++++--
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Lib/test/test_urlparse.py | 68 +++++++++++++------
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Lib/urllib/parse.py | 19 ++++--
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.../2021-02-14-15-59-16.bpo-42967.YApqDS.rst | 1 +
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8 files changed, 134 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)
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create mode 100644 Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2021-02-14-15-59-16.bpo-42967.YApqDS.rst
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--- a/Doc/library/cgi.rst
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+++ b/Doc/library/cgi.rst
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@@ -287,10 +287,11 @@ algorithms implemented in this module in
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.. function:: parse(fp[, environ[, keep_blank_values[, strict_parsing]]])
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- Parse a query in the environment or from a file (the file defaults to
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- ``sys.stdin`` and environment defaults to ``os.environ``). The *keep_blank_values* and *strict_parsing* parameters are
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- passed to :func:`urlparse.parse_qs` unchanged.
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-
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+ Parse a query in the environment or from a file (the file
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+ defaults to ``sys.stdin`` and environment defaults to
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+ ``os.environ``). The *keep_blank_values*, *strict_parsing*,
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+ and *separator* parameters are passed to
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+ :func:`urlparse.parse_qs` unchanged.
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.. function:: parse_qs(qs[, keep_blank_values[, strict_parsing[, max_num_fields]]])
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@@ -316,6 +317,9 @@ algorithms implemented in this module in
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Note that this does not parse nested multipart parts --- use
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:class:`FieldStorage` for that.
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+ .. versionchanged:: 3.6.13
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+ Added the *separator* parameter.
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+
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.. function:: parse_header(string)
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--- a/Lib/cgi.py
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+++ b/Lib/cgi.py
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@@ -121,7 +121,8 @@ log = initlog # The current lo
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# 0 ==> unlimited input
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maxlen = 0
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-def parse(fp=None, environ=os.environ, keep_blank_values=0, strict_parsing=0):
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+def parse(fp=None, environ=os.environ, keep_blank_values=0,
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+ strict_parsing=0, separator='&'):
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"""Parse a query in the environment or from a file (default stdin)
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Arguments, all optional:
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@@ -140,6 +141,9 @@ def parse(fp=None, environ=os.environ, k
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strict_parsing: flag indicating what to do with parsing errors.
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If false (the default), errors are silently ignored.
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If true, errors raise a ValueError exception.
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+
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+ separator: str. The symbol to use for separating the query arguments.
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+ Defaults to &.
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"""
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if fp is None:
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fp = sys.stdin
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@@ -171,7 +175,8 @@ def parse(fp=None, environ=os.environ, k
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else:
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qs = ""
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environ['QUERY_STRING'] = qs # XXX Shouldn't, really
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- return urlparse.parse_qs(qs, keep_blank_values, strict_parsing)
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+ return urlparse.parse_qs(qs, keep_blank_values, strict_parsing,
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+ separator=separator)
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# parse query string function called from urlparse,
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@@ -395,7 +400,7 @@ class FieldStorage:
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def __init__(self, fp=None, headers=None, outerboundary="",
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environ=os.environ, keep_blank_values=0, strict_parsing=0,
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- max_num_fields=None):
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+ max_num_fields=None, separator='&'):
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"""Constructor. Read multipart/* until last part.
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Arguments, all optional:
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@@ -430,6 +435,7 @@ class FieldStorage:
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self.keep_blank_values = keep_blank_values
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self.strict_parsing = strict_parsing
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self.max_num_fields = max_num_fields
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+ self.separator = separator
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if 'REQUEST_METHOD' in environ:
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method = environ['REQUEST_METHOD'].upper()
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self.qs_on_post = None
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@@ -613,7 +619,9 @@ class FieldStorage:
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if self.qs_on_post:
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qs += '&' + self.qs_on_post
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query = urlparse.parse_qsl(qs, self.keep_blank_values,
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- self.strict_parsing, self.max_num_fields)
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+ self.strict_parsing,
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+ self.max_num_fields,
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+ separator=self.separator)
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self.list = [MiniFieldStorage(key, value) for key, value in query]
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self.skip_lines()
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@@ -629,7 +637,8 @@ class FieldStorage:
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query = urlparse.parse_qsl(self.qs_on_post,
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self.keep_blank_values,
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self.strict_parsing,
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- self.max_num_fields)
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+ self.max_num_fields,
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+ self.separator)
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self.list.extend(MiniFieldStorage(key, value)
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for key, value in query)
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FieldStorageClass = None
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@@ -642,7 +651,8 @@ class FieldStorage:
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klass = self.FieldStorageClass or self.__class__
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part = klass(self.fp, {}, ib,
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environ, keep_blank_values, strict_parsing,
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- max_num_fields)
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+ max_num_fields,
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+ self.separator)
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# Throw first part away
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while not part.done:
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--- a/Lib/test/test_cgi.py
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+++ b/Lib/test/test_cgi.py
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@@ -61,12 +61,9 @@ parse_strict_test_cases = [
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("", ValueError("bad query field: ''")),
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("&", ValueError("bad query field: ''")),
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("&&", ValueError("bad query field: ''")),
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- (";", ValueError("bad query field: ''")),
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- (";&;", ValueError("bad query field: ''")),
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# Should the next few really be valid?
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("=", {}),
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("=&=", {}),
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- ("=;=", {}),
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# This rest seem to make sense
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("=a", {'': ['a']}),
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("&=a", ValueError("bad query field: ''")),
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@@ -81,8 +78,6 @@ parse_strict_test_cases = [
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("a=a+b&b=b+c", {'a': ['a b'], 'b': ['b c']}),
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("a=a+b&a=b+a", {'a': ['a b', 'b a']}),
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("x=1&y=2.0&z=2-3.%2b0", {'x': ['1'], 'y': ['2.0'], 'z': ['2-3.+0']}),
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- ("x=1;y=2.0&z=2-3.%2b0", {'x': ['1'], 'y': ['2.0'], 'z': ['2-3.+0']}),
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- ("x=1;y=2.0;z=2-3.%2b0", {'x': ['1'], 'y': ['2.0'], 'z': ['2-3.+0']}),
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("Hbc5161168c542333633315dee1182227:key_store_seqid=400006&cuyer=r&view=bustomer&order_id=0bb2e248638833d48cb7fed300000f1b&expire=964546263&lobale=en-US&kid=130003.300038&ss=env",
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{'Hbc5161168c542333633315dee1182227:key_store_seqid': ['400006'],
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'cuyer': ['r'],
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@@ -188,6 +183,30 @@ class CgiTests(unittest.TestCase):
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self.assertEqual(expect[k], v)
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self.assertItemsEqual(expect.values(), d.values())
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+ def test_separator(self):
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+ parse_semicolon = [
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+ ("x=1;y=2.0", {'x': ['1'], 'y': ['2.0']}),
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+ ("x=1;y=2.0;z=2-3.%2b0", {'x': ['1'], 'y': ['2.0'], 'z': ['2-3.+0']}),
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+ (";", ValueError("bad query field: ''")),
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+ (";;", ValueError("bad query field: ''")),
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+ ("=;a", ValueError("bad query field: 'a'")),
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+ (";b=a", ValueError("bad query field: ''")),
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+ ("b;=a", ValueError("bad query field: 'b'")),
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+ ("a=a+b;b=b+c", {'a': ['a b'], 'b': ['b c']}),
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+ ("a=a+b;a=b+a", {'a': ['a b', 'b a']}),
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+ ]
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+ for orig, expect in parse_semicolon:
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+ env = {'QUERY_STRING': orig}
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+ fs = cgi.FieldStorage(separator=';', environ=env)
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+ if isinstance(expect, dict):
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+ for key in expect.keys():
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+ expect_val = expect[key]
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+ self.assertIn(key, fs)
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+ if len(expect_val) > 1:
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+ self.assertEqual(fs.getvalue(key), expect_val)
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+ else:
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+ self.assertEqual(fs.getvalue(key), expect_val[0])
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+
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def test_log(self):
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cgi.log("Testing")
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--- a/Lib/test/test_urlparse.py
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+++ b/Lib/test/test_urlparse.py
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@@ -24,16 +24,10 @@ parse_qsl_test_cases = [
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("&a=b", [('a', 'b')]),
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("a=a+b&b=b+c", [('a', 'a b'), ('b', 'b c')]),
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("a=1&a=2", [('a', '1'), ('a', '2')]),
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- (";", []),
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- (";;", []),
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- (";a=b", [('a', 'b')]),
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- ("a=a+b;b=b+c", [('a', 'a b'), ('b', 'b c')]),
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- ("a=1;a=2", [('a', '1'), ('a', '2')]),
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- (b";", []),
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- (b";;", []),
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- (b";a=b", [(b'a', b'b')]),
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- (b"a=a+b;b=b+c", [(b'a', b'a b'), (b'b', b'b c')]),
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- (b"a=1;a=2", [(b'a', b'1'), (b'a', b'2')]),
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+ (";a=b", [(';a', 'b')]),
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+ ("a=a+b;b=b+c", [('a', 'a b;b=b c')]),
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+ (b";a=b", [(b';a', b'b')]),
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+ (b"a=a+b;b=b+c", [(b'a', b'a b;b=b c')]),
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]
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parse_qs_test_cases = [
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@@ -57,16 +51,10 @@ parse_qs_test_cases = [
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(b"&a=b", {b'a': [b'b']}),
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(b"a=a+b&b=b+c", {b'a': [b'a b'], b'b': [b'b c']}),
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(b"a=1&a=2", {b'a': [b'1', b'2']}),
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- (";", {}),
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- (";;", {}),
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- (";a=b", {'a': ['b']}),
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- ("a=a+b;b=b+c", {'a': ['a b'], 'b': ['b c']}),
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- ("a=1;a=2", {'a': ['1', '2']}),
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- (b";", {}),
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- (b";;", {}),
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- (b";a=b", {b'a': [b'b']}),
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- (b"a=a+b;b=b+c", {b'a': [b'a b'], b'b': [b'b c']}),
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- (b"a=1;a=2", {b'a': [b'1', b'2']}),
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+ (";a=b", {';a': ['b']}),
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+ ("a=a+b;b=b+c", {'a': ['a b;b=b c']}),
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+ (b";a=b", {b';a': [b'b']}),
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+ (b"a=a+b;b=b+c", {b'a':[ b'a b;b=b c']}),
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]
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class UrlParseTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
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@@ -665,6 +653,43 @@ class UrlParseTestCase(unittest.TestCase
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"under NFKC normalization")
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self.assertIsInstance(cm.exception.args[0], str)
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+ def test_parse_qs_separator(self):
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+ parse_qs_semicolon_cases = [
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+ (";", {}),
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+ (";;", {}),
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+ (";a=b", {'a': ['b']}),
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+ ("a=a+b;b=b+c", {'a': ['a b'], 'b': ['b c']}),
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+ ("a=1;a=2", {'a': ['1', '2']}),
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+ (b";", {}),
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+ (b";;", {}),
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+ (b";a=b", {b'a': [b'b']}),
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+ (b"a=a+b;b=b+c", {b'a': [b'a b'], b'b': [b'b c']}),
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+ (b"a=1;a=2", {b'a': [b'1', b'2']}),
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+ ]
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+ for orig, expect in parse_qs_semicolon_cases:
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+ result = urlparse.parse_qs(orig, separator=';')
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+ self.assertEqual(result, expect, "Error parsing %r" % orig)
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+
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+
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+ def test_parse_qsl_separator(self):
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+ parse_qsl_semicolon_cases = [
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+ (";", []),
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+ (";;", []),
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+ (";a=b", [('a', 'b')]),
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+ ("a=a+b;b=b+c", [('a', 'a b'), ('b', 'b c')]),
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+ ("a=1;a=2", [('a', '1'), ('a', '2')]),
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+ (b";", []),
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+ (b";;", []),
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+ (b";a=b", [(b'a', b'b')]),
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+ (b"a=a+b;b=b+c", [(b'a', b'a b'), (b'b', b'b c')]),
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+ (b"a=1;a=2", [(b'a', b'1'), (b'a', b'2')]),
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+ ]
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+ for orig, expect in parse_qsl_semicolon_cases:
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+ result = urlparse.parse_qsl(orig, separator=';')
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+ self.assertEqual(result, expect, "Error parsing %r" % orig)
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+
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+
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+
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def test_main():
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test_support.run_unittest(UrlParseTestCase)
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--- /dev/null
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+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2021-02-14-15-59-16.bpo-42967.YApqDS.rst
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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+Fix web cache poisoning vulnerability by defaulting the query args separator to ``&``, and allowing the user to choose a custom separator.
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--- a/Lib/test/test_urllib2.py
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+++ b/Lib/test/test_urllib2.py
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@@ -1331,7 +1331,7 @@ class MiscTests(unittest.TestCase, FakeH
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# level 'def urlopen()' function defined in this... (quite ugly)
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# test suite. They use different url opening codepaths. Plain
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# urlopen uses FancyURLOpener which goes via a codepath that
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- # calls urllib.parse.quote() on the URL which makes all of the
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+ # calls urlparse.quote() on the URL which makes all of the
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# above attempts at injection within the url _path_ safe.
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escaped_char_repr = repr(char).replace('\\', r'\\')
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InvalidURL = httplib.InvalidURL
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@@ -1354,7 +1354,7 @@ class MiscTests(unittest.TestCase, FakeH
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# level 'def urlopen()' function defined in this... (quite ugly)
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# test suite. They use different url opening codepaths. Plain
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# urlopen uses FancyURLOpener which goes via a codepath that
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- # calls urllib.parse.quote() on the URL which makes all of the
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+ # calls urlparse.quote() on the URL which makes all of the
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# above attempts at injection within the url _path_ safe.
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InvalidURL = httplib.InvalidURL
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with self.assertRaisesRegexp(InvalidURL,
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--- a/Misc/NEWS
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+++ b/Misc/NEWS
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@@ -4246,7 +4246,7 @@ Library
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- bpo-18167: cgi.FieldStorage no longer fails to handle multipart/form-data
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when \r\n appears at end of 65535 bytes without other newlines.
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-- bpo-17403: urllib.parse.robotparser normalizes the urls before adding to
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+- bpo-17403: urlparse.robotparser normalizes the urls before adding to
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ruleline. This helps in handling certain types invalid urls in a
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conservative manner. Patch contributed by Mher Movsisyan.
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@@ -8271,7 +8271,7 @@ Core and Builtins
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Library
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-------
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-- bpo-7904: Changes to urllib.parse.urlsplit to handle schemes as defined by
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+- bpo-7904: Changes to urlparse.urlsplit to handle schemes as defined by
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RFC3986. Anything before :// is considered a scheme and is followed by an
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authority (or netloc) and by '/' led path, which is optional.
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--- a/Lib/urlparse.py
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+++ b/Lib/urlparse.py
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@@ -382,7 +382,8 @@ def unquote(s):
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append(item)
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return ''.join(res)
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-def parse_qs(qs, keep_blank_values=0, strict_parsing=0, max_num_fields=None):
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+def parse_qs(qs, keep_blank_values=0, strict_parsing=0,
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+ max_num_fields=None, separator='&'):
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"""Parse a query given as a string argument.
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Arguments:
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@@ -402,17 +403,21 @@ def parse_qs(qs, keep_blank_values=0, st
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max_num_fields: int. If set, then throws a ValueError if there
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are more than n fields read by parse_qsl().
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+
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+ separator: str. The symbol to use for separating the query arguments.
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+ Defaults to &.
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"""
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dict = {}
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for name, value in parse_qsl(qs, keep_blank_values, strict_parsing,
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- max_num_fields):
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+ max_num_fields, separator=separator):
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if name in dict:
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dict[name].append(value)
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else:
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dict[name] = [value]
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return dict
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-def parse_qsl(qs, keep_blank_values=0, strict_parsing=0, max_num_fields=None):
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+def parse_qsl(qs, keep_blank_values=0, strict_parsing=0,
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+ max_num_fields=None, separator='&'):
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"""Parse a query given as a string argument.
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Arguments:
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@@ -432,17 +437,23 @@ def parse_qsl(qs, keep_blank_values=0, s
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max_num_fields: int. If set, then throws a ValueError if there
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are more than n fields read by parse_qsl().
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+ separator: str. The symbol to use for separating the query arguments.
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+ Defaults to &.
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+
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Returns a list, as G-d intended.
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"""
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# If max_num_fields is defined then check that the number of fields
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# is less than max_num_fields. This prevents a memory exhaustion DOS
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# attack via post bodies with many fields.
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+ if not separator or (not isinstance(separator, (str, bytes))):
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+ raise ValueError("Separator must be of type string or bytes.")
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+
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if max_num_fields is not None:
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- num_fields = 1 + qs.count('&') + qs.count(';')
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+ num_fields = 1 + qs.count(separator)
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if max_num_fields < num_fields:
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raise ValueError('Max number of fields exceeded')
|
|
|
|
- pairs = [s2 for s1 in qs.split('&') for s2 in s1.split(';')]
|
|
+ pairs = [s1 for s1 in qs.split(separator)]
|
|
r = []
|
|
for name_value in pairs:
|
|
if not name_value and not strict_parsing:
|