Matej Cepl
fa752e2d67
:no-index: in Sphinx 7.2 (bsc#1232750). - While renaming drop fix-sphinx-72.patch. OBS-URL: https://build.opensuse.org/package/show/devel:languages:python:Factory/python310?expand=0&rev=157
3061 lines
94 KiB
Diff
3061 lines
94 KiB
Diff
---
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|
Doc/c-api/bytearray.rst | 2
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Doc/c-api/bytes.rst | 2
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Doc/c-api/capsule.rst | 2
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Doc/c-api/complex.rst | 2
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Doc/c-api/concrete.rst | 6 -
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Doc/c-api/dict.rst | 4
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Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst | 6 -
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Doc/c-api/file.rst | 2
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Doc/c-api/float.rst | 2
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Doc/c-api/function.rst | 2
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Doc/c-api/import.rst | 4
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Doc/c-api/init.rst | 14 +--
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Doc/c-api/intro.rst | 8 -
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Doc/c-api/list.rst | 6 -
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Doc/c-api/long.rst | 4
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Doc/c-api/mapping.rst | 2
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Doc/c-api/memoryview.rst | 2
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Doc/c-api/method.rst | 4
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Doc/c-api/module.rst | 2
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Doc/c-api/none.rst | 2
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Doc/c-api/number.rst | 12 +-
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Doc/c-api/object.rst | 12 +-
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Doc/c-api/sequence.rst | 4
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Doc/c-api/set.rst | 6 -
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Doc/c-api/structures.rst | 4
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Doc/c-api/tuple.rst | 2
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Doc/c-api/type.rst | 2
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Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst | 4
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Doc/conf.py | 5 +
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Doc/extending/newtypes.rst | 2
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Doc/library/_thread.rst | 2
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Doc/library/binascii.rst | 6 -
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Doc/library/cmath.rst | 2
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Doc/library/copy.rst | 2
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Doc/library/copyreg.rst | 4
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Doc/library/dis.rst | 2
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Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst | 1
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Doc/library/exceptions.rst | 10 +-
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Doc/library/fnmatch.rst | 4
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Doc/library/functions.rst | 10 +-
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Doc/library/http.client.rst | 2
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Doc/library/imp.rst | 2
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Doc/library/internet.rst | 2
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Doc/library/locale.rst | 4
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Doc/library/marshal.rst | 4
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Doc/library/os.path.rst | 2
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Doc/library/os.rst | 4
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Doc/library/pdb.rst | 4
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Doc/library/posix.rst | 2
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Doc/library/pprint.rst | 4
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Doc/library/pwd.rst | 2
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Doc/library/pyexpat.rst | 2
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Doc/library/runpy.rst | 4
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Doc/library/shelve.rst | 6 -
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Doc/library/site.rst | 6 -
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Doc/library/socket.rst | 4
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Doc/library/stdtypes.rst | 146 +++++++++++++++----------------
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Doc/library/sys.rst | 2
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Doc/library/traceback.rst | 2
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Doc/library/types.rst | 2
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Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst | 90 +++++++++----------
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Doc/reference/datamodel.rst | 154 ++++++++++++++++-----------------
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Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst | 2
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Doc/reference/expressions.rst | 134 ++++++++++++++--------------
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Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst | 74 +++++++--------
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Doc/reference/toplevel_components.rst | 10 +-
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Doc/tools/extensions/pyspecific.py | 25 +++++
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Doc/tutorial/classes.rst | 2
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Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst | 2
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Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst | 6 -
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Doc/tutorial/modules.rst | 4
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Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst | 2
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72 files changed, 458 insertions(+), 427 deletions(-)
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|
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--- a/Doc/c-api/bytearray.rst
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+++ b/Doc/c-api/bytearray.rst
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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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Byte Array Objects
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------------------
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-.. index:: object: bytearray
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+.. index:: pair: object; bytearray
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|
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.. c:type:: PyByteArrayObject
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--- a/Doc/c-api/bytes.rst
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+++ b/Doc/c-api/bytes.rst
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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Bytes Objects
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These functions raise :exc:`TypeError` when expecting a bytes parameter and
|
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called with a non-bytes parameter.
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|
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-.. index:: object: bytes
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+.. index:: pair: object; bytes
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|
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.. c:type:: PyBytesObject
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--- a/Doc/c-api/capsule.rst
|
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+++ b/Doc/c-api/capsule.rst
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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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Capsules
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--------
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-.. index:: object: Capsule
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+.. index:: pair: object; Capsule
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|
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Refer to :ref:`using-capsules` for more information on using these objects.
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|
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--- a/Doc/c-api/complex.rst
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+++ b/Doc/c-api/complex.rst
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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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Complex Number Objects
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----------------------
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-.. index:: object: complex number
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+.. index:: pair: object; complex number
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|
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Python's complex number objects are implemented as two distinct types when
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viewed from the C API: one is the Python object exposed to Python programs, and
|
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--- a/Doc/c-api/concrete.rst
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+++ b/Doc/c-api/concrete.rst
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@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ This section describes Python type objec
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Numeric Objects
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===============
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-.. index:: object: numeric
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+.. index:: pair: object; numeric
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.. toctree::
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@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Numeric Objects
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Sequence Objects
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================
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-.. index:: object: sequence
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+.. index:: pair: object; sequence
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|
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Generic operations on sequence objects were discussed in the previous chapter;
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this section deals with the specific kinds of sequence objects that are
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@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ intrinsic to the Python language.
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Container Objects
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=================
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|
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-.. index:: object: mapping
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+.. index:: pair: object; mapping
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|
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.. toctree::
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|
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--- a/Doc/c-api/dict.rst
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+++ b/Doc/c-api/dict.rst
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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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Dictionary Objects
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------------------
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-.. index:: object: dictionary
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+.. index:: pair: object; dictionary
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.. c:type:: PyDictObject
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@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ Dictionary Objects
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.. c:function:: Py_ssize_t PyDict_Size(PyObject *p)
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- .. index:: builtin: len
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+ .. index:: pair: built-in function; len
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Return the number of items in the dictionary. This is equivalent to
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``len(p)`` on a dictionary.
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--- a/Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst
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+++ b/Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst
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@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ Signal Handling
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.. c:function:: int PyErr_CheckSignals()
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.. index::
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- module: signal
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+ pair: module; signal
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single: SIGINT
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single: KeyboardInterrupt (built-in exception)
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@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ Signal Handling
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.. c:function:: void PyErr_SetInterrupt()
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.. index::
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- module: signal
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+ pair: module; signal
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single: SIGINT
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single: KeyboardInterrupt (built-in exception)
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@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ Signal Handling
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.. c:function:: int PyErr_SetInterruptEx(int signum)
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.. index::
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- module: signal
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+ pair: module; signal
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single: KeyboardInterrupt (built-in exception)
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Simulate the effect of a signal arriving. The next time
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--- a/Doc/c-api/file.rst
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+++ b/Doc/c-api/file.rst
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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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File Objects
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------------
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-.. index:: object: file
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+.. index:: pair: object; file
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|
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These APIs are a minimal emulation of the Python 2 C API for built-in file
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objects, which used to rely on the buffered I/O (:c:expr:`FILE*`) support
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--- a/Doc/c-api/float.rst
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+++ b/Doc/c-api/float.rst
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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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Floating Point Objects
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----------------------
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-.. index:: object: floating point
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+.. index:: pair: object; floating point
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.. c:type:: PyFloatObject
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--- a/Doc/c-api/function.rst
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+++ b/Doc/c-api/function.rst
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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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Function Objects
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----------------
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-.. index:: object: function
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+.. index:: pair: object; function
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|
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There are a few functions specific to Python functions.
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|
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--- a/Doc/c-api/import.rst
|
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+++ b/Doc/c-api/import.rst
|
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@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Importing Modules
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.. c:function:: PyObject* PyImport_ImportModuleEx(const char *name, PyObject *globals, PyObject *locals, PyObject *fromlist)
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- .. index:: builtin: __import__
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+ .. index:: pair: built-in function; __import__
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Import a module. This is best described by referring to the built-in Python
|
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function :func:`__import__`.
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@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ Importing Modules
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.. c:function:: PyObject* PyImport_ExecCodeModule(const char *name, PyObject *co)
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- .. index:: builtin: compile
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+ .. index:: pair: built-in function; compile
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|
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Given a module name (possibly of the form ``package.module``) and a code object
|
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read from a Python bytecode file or obtained from the built-in function
|
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--- a/Doc/c-api/init.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/c-api/init.rst
|
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@@ -233,9 +233,9 @@ Initializing and finalizing the interpre
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single: PyEval_InitThreads()
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single: modules (in module sys)
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single: path (in module sys)
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- module: builtins
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- module: __main__
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- module: sys
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+ pair: module; builtins
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+ pair: module; __main__
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+ pair: module; sys
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triple: module; search; path
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single: PySys_SetArgv()
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single: PySys_SetArgvEx()
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@@ -895,7 +895,7 @@ code, or when embedding the Python inter
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.. deprecated-removed:: 3.9 3.11
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- .. index:: module: _thread
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+ .. index:: pair: module; _thread
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|
|
|
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.. c:function:: int PyEval_ThreadsInitialized()
|
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@@ -1315,9 +1315,9 @@ function. You can create and destroy the
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.. c:function:: PyThreadState* Py_NewInterpreter()
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.. index::
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- module: builtins
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- module: __main__
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- module: sys
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+ pair: module; builtins
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+ pair: module; __main__
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+ pair: module; sys
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single: stdout (in module sys)
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single: stderr (in module sys)
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single: stdin (in module sys)
|
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--- a/Doc/c-api/intro.rst
|
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+++ b/Doc/c-api/intro.rst
|
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@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ complete listing.
|
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Objects, Types and Reference Counts
|
|
===================================
|
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|
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-.. index:: object: type
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+.. index:: pair: object; type
|
|
|
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Most Python/C API functions have one or more arguments as well as a return value
|
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of type :c:expr:`PyObject*`. This type is a pointer to an opaque data type
|
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@@ -677,9 +677,9 @@ interpreter can only be used after the i
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.. index::
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single: Py_Initialize()
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- module: builtins
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- module: __main__
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- module: sys
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+ pair: module; builtins
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+ pair: module; __main__
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+ pair: module; sys
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triple: module; search; path
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single: path (in module sys)
|
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|
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--- a/Doc/c-api/list.rst
|
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+++ b/Doc/c-api/list.rst
|
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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
|
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List Objects
|
|
------------
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-.. index:: object: list
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+.. index:: pair: object; list
|
|
|
|
|
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.. c:type:: PyListObject
|
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@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ List Objects
|
|
|
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.. c:function:: Py_ssize_t PyList_Size(PyObject *list)
|
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|
|
- .. index:: builtin: len
|
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+ .. index:: pair: built-in function; len
|
|
|
|
Return the length of the list object in *list*; this is equivalent to
|
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``len(list)`` on a list object.
|
|
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ List Objects
|
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|
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.. c:function:: PyObject* PyList_AsTuple(PyObject *list)
|
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|
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- .. index:: builtin: tuple
|
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+ .. index:: pair: built-in function; tuple
|
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|
|
Return a new tuple object containing the contents of *list*; equivalent to
|
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``tuple(list)``.
|
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--- a/Doc/c-api/long.rst
|
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+++ b/Doc/c-api/long.rst
|
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@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
|
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Integer Objects
|
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---------------
|
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|
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-.. index:: object: long integer
|
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- object: integer
|
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+.. index:: pair: object; long integer
|
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+ pair: object; integer
|
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|
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All integers are implemented as "long" integer objects of arbitrary size.
|
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|
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--- a/Doc/c-api/mapping.rst
|
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+++ b/Doc/c-api/mapping.rst
|
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@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ See also :c:func:`PyObject_GetItem`, :c:
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.. c:function:: Py_ssize_t PyMapping_Size(PyObject *o)
|
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Py_ssize_t PyMapping_Length(PyObject *o)
|
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|
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- .. index:: builtin: len
|
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+ .. index:: pair: built-in function; len
|
|
|
|
Returns the number of keys in object *o* on success, and ``-1`` on failure.
|
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This is equivalent to the Python expression ``len(o)``.
|
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--- a/Doc/c-api/memoryview.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/c-api/memoryview.rst
|
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@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
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.. _memoryview-objects:
|
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|
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.. index::
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- object: memoryview
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+ pair: object; memoryview
|
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|
|
MemoryView objects
|
|
------------------
|
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--- a/Doc/c-api/method.rst
|
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+++ b/Doc/c-api/method.rst
|
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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
|
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Instance Method Objects
|
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-----------------------
|
|
|
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-.. index:: object: instancemethod
|
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+.. index:: pair: object; instancemethod
|
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An instance method is a wrapper for a :c:data:`PyCFunction` and the new way
|
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to bind a :c:data:`PyCFunction` to a class object. It replaces the former call
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@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ to bind a :c:data:`PyCFunction` to a cla
|
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Method Objects
|
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--------------
|
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-.. index:: object: method
|
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+.. index:: pair: object; method
|
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Methods are bound function objects. Methods are always bound to an instance of
|
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a user-defined class. Unbound methods (methods bound to a class object) are
|
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--- a/Doc/c-api/module.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/c-api/module.rst
|
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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
|
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Module Objects
|
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--------------
|
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-.. index:: object: module
|
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+.. index:: pair: object; module
|
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|
|
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.. c:var:: PyTypeObject PyModule_Type
|
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--- a/Doc/c-api/none.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/c-api/none.rst
|
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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
|
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The ``None`` Object
|
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-------------------
|
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-.. index:: object: None
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+.. index:: pair: object; None
|
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|
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Note that the :c:type:`PyTypeObject` for ``None`` is not directly exposed in the
|
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Python/C API. Since ``None`` is a singleton, testing for object identity (using
|
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--- a/Doc/c-api/number.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/c-api/number.rst
|
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@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ Number Protocol
|
|
|
|
.. c:function:: PyObject* PyNumber_Divmod(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2)
|
|
|
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- .. index:: builtin: divmod
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: built-in function; divmod
|
|
|
|
See the built-in function :func:`divmod`. Returns ``NULL`` on failure. This is
|
|
the equivalent of the Python expression ``divmod(o1, o2)``.
|
|
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ Number Protocol
|
|
|
|
.. c:function:: PyObject* PyNumber_Power(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2, PyObject *o3)
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: builtin: pow
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: built-in function; pow
|
|
|
|
See the built-in function :func:`pow`. Returns ``NULL`` on failure. This is the
|
|
equivalent of the Python expression ``pow(o1, o2, o3)``, where *o3* is optional.
|
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@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Number Protocol
|
|
|
|
.. c:function:: PyObject* PyNumber_Absolute(PyObject *o)
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: builtin: abs
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: built-in function; abs
|
|
|
|
Returns the absolute value of *o*, or ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent
|
|
of the Python expression ``abs(o)``.
|
|
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ Number Protocol
|
|
|
|
.. c:function:: PyObject* PyNumber_InPlacePower(PyObject *o1, PyObject *o2, PyObject *o3)
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: builtin: pow
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: built-in function; pow
|
|
|
|
See the built-in function :func:`pow`. Returns ``NULL`` on failure. The operation
|
|
is done *in-place* when *o1* supports it. This is the equivalent of the Python
|
|
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ Number Protocol
|
|
|
|
.. c:function:: PyObject* PyNumber_Long(PyObject *o)
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: builtin: int
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: built-in function; int
|
|
|
|
Returns the *o* converted to an integer object on success, or ``NULL`` on
|
|
failure. This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``int(o)``.
|
|
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ Number Protocol
|
|
|
|
.. c:function:: PyObject* PyNumber_Float(PyObject *o)
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: builtin: float
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: built-in function; float
|
|
|
|
Returns the *o* converted to a float object on success, or ``NULL`` on failure.
|
|
This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``float(o)``.
|
|
--- a/Doc/c-api/object.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/c-api/object.rst
|
|
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ Object Protocol
|
|
|
|
.. c:function:: PyObject* PyObject_Repr(PyObject *o)
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: builtin: repr
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: built-in function; repr
|
|
|
|
Compute a string representation of object *o*. Returns the string
|
|
representation on success, ``NULL`` on failure. This is the equivalent of the
|
|
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ Object Protocol
|
|
|
|
.. c:function:: PyObject* PyObject_ASCII(PyObject *o)
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: builtin: ascii
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: built-in function; ascii
|
|
|
|
As :c:func:`PyObject_Repr`, compute a string representation of object *o*, but
|
|
escape the non-ASCII characters in the string returned by
|
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@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ Object Protocol
|
|
|
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.. c:function:: PyObject* PyObject_Bytes(PyObject *o)
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: builtin: bytes
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: built-in function; bytes
|
|
|
|
Compute a bytes representation of object *o*. ``NULL`` is returned on
|
|
failure and a bytes object on success. This is equivalent to the Python
|
|
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ Object Protocol
|
|
|
|
.. c:function:: Py_hash_t PyObject_Hash(PyObject *o)
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: builtin: hash
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: built-in function; hash
|
|
|
|
Compute and return the hash value of an object *o*. On failure, return ``-1``.
|
|
This is the equivalent of the Python expression ``hash(o)``.
|
|
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ Object Protocol
|
|
|
|
.. c:function:: PyObject* PyObject_Type(PyObject *o)
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: builtin: type
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: built-in function; type
|
|
|
|
When *o* is non-``NULL``, returns a type object corresponding to the object type
|
|
of object *o*. On failure, raises :exc:`SystemError` and returns ``NULL``. This
|
|
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ Object Protocol
|
|
.. c:function:: Py_ssize_t PyObject_Size(PyObject *o)
|
|
Py_ssize_t PyObject_Length(PyObject *o)
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: builtin: len
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: built-in function; len
|
|
|
|
Return the length of object *o*. If the object *o* provides either the sequence
|
|
and mapping protocols, the sequence length is returned. On error, ``-1`` is
|
|
--- a/Doc/c-api/sequence.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/c-api/sequence.rst
|
|
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Sequence Protocol
|
|
.. c:function:: Py_ssize_t PySequence_Size(PyObject *o)
|
|
Py_ssize_t PySequence_Length(PyObject *o)
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: builtin: len
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: built-in function; len
|
|
|
|
Returns the number of objects in sequence *o* on success, and ``-1`` on
|
|
failure. This is equivalent to the Python expression ``len(o)``.
|
|
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ Sequence Protocol
|
|
|
|
.. c:function:: PyObject* PySequence_Tuple(PyObject *o)
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: builtin: tuple
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: built-in function; tuple
|
|
|
|
Return a tuple object with the same contents as the sequence or iterable *o*,
|
|
or ``NULL`` on failure. If *o* is a tuple, a new reference will be returned,
|
|
--- a/Doc/c-api/set.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/c-api/set.rst
|
|
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ Set Objects
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- object: set
|
|
- object: frozenset
|
|
+ pair: object; set
|
|
+ pair: object; frozenset
|
|
|
|
This section details the public API for :class:`set` and :class:`frozenset`
|
|
objects. Any functionality not listed below is best accessed using either
|
|
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ or :class:`frozenset` or instances of th
|
|
|
|
.. c:function:: Py_ssize_t PySet_Size(PyObject *anyset)
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: builtin: len
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: built-in function; len
|
|
|
|
Return the length of a :class:`set` or :class:`frozenset` object. Equivalent to
|
|
``len(anyset)``. Raises a :exc:`PyExc_SystemError` if *anyset* is not a
|
|
--- a/Doc/c-api/structures.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/c-api/structures.rst
|
|
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ method.
|
|
|
|
.. data:: METH_CLASS
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: builtin: classmethod
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: built-in function; classmethod
|
|
|
|
The method will be passed the type object as the first parameter rather
|
|
than an instance of the type. This is used to create *class methods*,
|
|
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ method.
|
|
|
|
.. data:: METH_STATIC
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: builtin: staticmethod
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: built-in function; staticmethod
|
|
|
|
The method will be passed ``NULL`` as the first parameter rather than an
|
|
instance of the type. This is used to create *static methods*, similar to
|
|
--- a/Doc/c-api/tuple.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/c-api/tuple.rst
|
|
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
|
|
Tuple Objects
|
|
-------------
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: object: tuple
|
|
+.. index:: pair: object; tuple
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. c:type:: PyTupleObject
|
|
--- a/Doc/c-api/type.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/c-api/type.rst
|
|
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
|
|
Type Objects
|
|
------------
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: object: type
|
|
+.. index:: pair: object; type
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. c:type:: PyTypeObject
|
|
--- a/Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/c-api/typeobj.rst
|
|
@@ -803,7 +803,7 @@ and :c:type:`PyType_Type` effectively ac
|
|
|
|
.. c:member:: reprfunc PyTypeObject.tp_repr
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: builtin: repr
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: built-in function; repr
|
|
|
|
An optional pointer to a function that implements the built-in function
|
|
:func:`repr`.
|
|
@@ -868,7 +868,7 @@ and :c:type:`PyType_Type` effectively ac
|
|
|
|
.. c:member:: hashfunc PyTypeObject.tp_hash
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: builtin: hash
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: built-in function; hash
|
|
|
|
An optional pointer to a function that implements the built-in function
|
|
:func:`hash`.
|
|
--- a/Doc/conf.py
|
|
+++ b/Doc/conf.py
|
|
@@ -61,6 +61,11 @@ smartquotes_excludes = {
|
|
# Avoid a warning with Sphinx >= 2.0
|
|
master_doc = 'contents'
|
|
|
|
+# Allow translation of index directives
|
|
+gettext_additional_targets = [
|
|
+ 'index',
|
|
+]
|
|
+
|
|
# Options for HTML output
|
|
# -----------------------
|
|
|
|
--- a/Doc/extending/newtypes.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/extending/newtypes.rst
|
|
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ done. This can be done using the :c:fun
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
single: string; object representation
|
|
- builtin: repr
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; repr
|
|
|
|
Object Presentation
|
|
-------------------
|
|
--- a/Doc/library/_thread.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/library/_thread.rst
|
|
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ In addition to these methods, lock objec
|
|
|
|
**Caveats:**
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: module: signal
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: module; signal
|
|
|
|
* Threads interact strangely with interrupts: the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`
|
|
exception will be received by an arbitrary thread. (When the :mod:`signal`
|
|
--- a/Doc/library/binascii.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/library/binascii.rst
|
|
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
|
|
representations.
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- module: uu
|
|
- module: base64
|
|
- module: binhex
|
|
+ pair: module; uu
|
|
+ pair: module; base64
|
|
+ pair: module; binhex
|
|
|
|
--------------
|
|
|
|
--- a/Doc/library/cmath.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/library/cmath.rst
|
|
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ Constants
|
|
.. versionadded:: 3.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: module: math
|
|
+.. index:: pair: module; math
|
|
|
|
Note that the selection of functions is similar, but not identical, to that in
|
|
module :mod:`math`. The reason for having two modules is that some users aren't
|
|
--- a/Doc/library/copy.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/library/copy.rst
|
|
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Shallow copies of dictionaries can be ma
|
|
of lists by assigning a slice of the entire list, for example,
|
|
``copied_list = original_list[:]``.
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: module: pickle
|
|
+.. index:: pair: module; pickle
|
|
|
|
Classes can use the same interfaces to control copying that they use to control
|
|
pickling. See the description of module :mod:`pickle` for information on these
|
|
--- a/Doc/library/copyreg.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/library/copyreg.rst
|
|
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
|
|
**Source code:** :source:`Lib/copyreg.py`
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- module: pickle
|
|
- module: copy
|
|
+ pair: module; pickle
|
|
+ pair: module; copy
|
|
|
|
--------------
|
|
|
|
--- a/Doc/library/dis.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/library/dis.rst
|
|
@@ -1207,7 +1207,7 @@ All of the following opcodes use their a
|
|
|
|
.. opcode:: BUILD_SLICE (argc)
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: builtin: slice
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: built-in function; slice
|
|
|
|
Pushes a slice object on the stack. *argc* must be 2 or 3. If it is 2,
|
|
``slice(TOS1, TOS)`` is pushed; if it is 3, ``slice(TOS2, TOS1, TOS)`` is
|
|
--- a/Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/library/email.compat32-message.rst
|
|
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
|
|
:synopsis: The base class representing email messages in a fashion
|
|
backward compatible with Python 3.2
|
|
:noindex:
|
|
+ :no-index:
|
|
|
|
|
|
The :class:`Message` class is very similar to the
|
|
--- a/Doc/library/exceptions.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/library/exceptions.rst
|
|
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ Built-in Exceptions
|
|
===================
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- statement: try
|
|
- statement: except
|
|
+ pair: statement; try
|
|
+ pair: statement; except
|
|
|
|
In Python, all exceptions must be instances of a class that derives from
|
|
:class:`BaseException`. In a :keyword:`try` statement with an :keyword:`except`
|
|
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ classes derived from that class (but not
|
|
derived). Two exception classes that are not related via subclassing are never
|
|
equivalent, even if they have the same name.
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: statement: raise
|
|
+.. index:: pair: statement; raise
|
|
|
|
The built-in exceptions listed below can be generated by the interpreter or
|
|
built-in functions. Except where mentioned, they have an "associated value"
|
|
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ The following exceptions are the excepti
|
|
|
|
.. exception:: AssertionError
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: statement: assert
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: statement; assert
|
|
|
|
Raised when an :keyword:`assert` statement fails.
|
|
|
|
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ The following exceptions are the excepti
|
|
.. exception:: OSError([arg])
|
|
OSError(errno, strerror[, filename[, winerror[, filename2]]])
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: module: errno
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: module; errno
|
|
|
|
This exception is raised when a system function returns a system-related
|
|
error, including I/O failures such as "file not found" or "disk full"
|
|
--- a/Doc/library/fnmatch.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/library/fnmatch.rst
|
|
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
|
|
|
|
.. index:: single: filenames; wildcard expansion
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: module: re
|
|
+.. index:: pair: module; re
|
|
|
|
--------------
|
|
|
|
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ special characters used in shell-style w
|
|
For a literal match, wrap the meta-characters in brackets.
|
|
For example, ``'[?]'`` matches the character ``'?'``.
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: module: glob
|
|
+.. index:: pair: module; glob
|
|
|
|
Note that the filename separator (``'/'`` on Unix) is *not* special to this
|
|
module. See module :mod:`glob` for pathname expansion (:mod:`glob` uses
|
|
--- a/Doc/library/functions.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/library/functions.rst
|
|
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ are always available. They are listed h
|
|
Raises an :ref:`auditing event <auditing>` ``exec`` with the code object
|
|
as the argument. Code compilation events may also be raised.
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: builtin: exec
|
|
+.. index:: pair: built-in function; exec
|
|
|
|
.. function:: exec(object[, globals[, locals]])
|
|
|
|
@@ -1314,7 +1314,7 @@ are always available. They are listed h
|
|
single: I/O control; buffering
|
|
single: binary mode
|
|
single: text mode
|
|
- module: sys
|
|
+ pair: module; sys
|
|
|
|
See also the file handling modules, such as :mod:`fileinput`, :mod:`io`
|
|
(where :func:`open` is declared), :mod:`os`, :mod:`os.path`, :mod:`tempfile`,
|
|
@@ -1799,7 +1799,7 @@ are always available. They are listed h
|
|
.. class:: type(object)
|
|
type(name, bases, dict, **kwds)
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: object: type
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: object; type
|
|
|
|
With one argument, return the type of an *object*. The return value is a
|
|
type object and generally the same object as returned by
|
|
@@ -1954,8 +1954,8 @@ are always available. They are listed h
|
|
.. function:: __import__(name, globals=None, locals=None, fromlist=(), level=0)
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- statement: import
|
|
- module: imp
|
|
+ pair: statement; import
|
|
+ pair: module; builtins
|
|
|
|
.. note::
|
|
|
|
--- a/Doc/library/http.client.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/library/http.client.rst
|
|
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
|
|
pair: HTTP; protocol
|
|
single: HTTP; http.client (standard module)
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: module: urllib.request
|
|
+.. index:: pair: module; urllib.request
|
|
|
|
--------------
|
|
|
|
--- a/Doc/library/imp.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/library/imp.rst
|
|
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
|
|
.. deprecated:: 3.4
|
|
The :mod:`imp` module is deprecated in favor of :mod:`importlib`.
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: statement: import
|
|
+.. index:: pair: statement; import
|
|
|
|
--------------
|
|
|
|
--- a/Doc/library/internet.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/library/internet.rst
|
|
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Internet Protocols and Support
|
|
single: Internet
|
|
single: World Wide Web
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: module: socket
|
|
+.. index:: pair: module; socket
|
|
|
|
The modules described in this chapter implement internet protocols and support
|
|
for related technology. They are all implemented in Python. Most of these
|
|
--- a/Doc/library/locale.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/library/locale.rst
|
|
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ functionality. The POSIX locale mechanis
|
|
certain cultural issues in an application, without requiring the programmer to
|
|
know all the specifics of each country where the software is executed.
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: module: _locale
|
|
+.. index:: pair: module; _locale
|
|
|
|
The :mod:`locale` module is implemented on top of the :mod:`_locale` module,
|
|
which in turn uses an ANSI C locale implementation if available.
|
|
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ The :mod:`locale` module defines the fol
|
|
|
|
.. data:: LC_CTYPE
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: module: string
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: module; string
|
|
|
|
Locale category for the character type functions. Depending on the settings of
|
|
this category, the functions of module :mod:`string` dealing with case change
|
|
--- a/Doc/library/marshal.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/library/marshal.rst
|
|
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ undocumented on purpose; it may change b
|
|
rarely does). [#]_
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- module: pickle
|
|
- module: shelve
|
|
+ pair: module; pickle
|
|
+ pair: module; shelve
|
|
|
|
This is not a general "persistence" module. For general persistence and
|
|
transfer of Python objects through RPC calls, see the modules :mod:`pickle` and
|
|
--- a/Doc/library/os.path.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/library/os.path.rst
|
|
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ the :mod:`glob` module.)
|
|
On Unix and Windows, return the argument with an initial component of ``~`` or
|
|
``~user`` replaced by that *user*'s home directory.
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: module: pwd
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: module; pwd
|
|
|
|
On Unix, an initial ``~`` is replaced by the environment variable :envvar:`HOME`
|
|
if it is set; otherwise the current user's home directory is looked up in the
|
|
--- a/Doc/library/os.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/library/os.rst
|
|
@@ -1136,7 +1136,7 @@ or `the MSDN <https://msdn.microsoft.com
|
|
|
|
.. function:: openpty()
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: module: pty
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: module; pty
|
|
|
|
Open a new pseudo-terminal pair. Return a pair of file descriptors
|
|
``(master, slave)`` for the pty and the tty, respectively. The new file
|
|
@@ -2644,7 +2644,7 @@ features:
|
|
possible and call :func:`lstat` on the result. This does not apply to
|
|
dangling symlinks or junction points, which will raise the usual exceptions.
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: module: stat
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: module; stat
|
|
|
|
Example::
|
|
|
|
--- a/Doc/library/pdb.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/library/pdb.rst
|
|
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ supports post-mortem debugging and can b
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
single: Pdb (class in pdb)
|
|
- module: bdb
|
|
- module: cmd
|
|
+ pair: module; bdb
|
|
+ pair: module; cmd
|
|
|
|
The debugger is extensible -- it is actually defined as the class :class:`Pdb`.
|
|
This is currently undocumented but easily understood by reading the source. The
|
|
--- a/Doc/library/posix.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/library/posix.rst
|
|
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ This module provides access to operating
|
|
standardized by the C Standard and the POSIX standard (a thinly disguised Unix
|
|
interface).
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: module: os
|
|
+.. index:: pair: module; os
|
|
|
|
**Do not import this module directly.** Instead, import the module :mod:`os`,
|
|
which provides a *portable* version of this interface. On Unix, the :mod:`os`
|
|
--- a/Doc/library/pprint.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/library/pprint.rst
|
|
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ The :mod:`pprint` module also provides s
|
|
|
|
.. function:: isreadable(object)
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: builtin: eval
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: built-in function; eval
|
|
|
|
Determine if the formatted representation of *object* is "readable", or can be
|
|
used to reconstruct the value using :func:`eval`. This always returns ``False``
|
|
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ created.
|
|
|
|
.. method:: PrettyPrinter.isreadable(object)
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: builtin: eval
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: built-in function; eval
|
|
|
|
Determine if the formatted representation of the object is "readable," or can be
|
|
used to reconstruct the value using :func:`eval`. Note that this returns
|
|
--- a/Doc/library/pwd.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/library/pwd.rst
|
|
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ raised if the entry asked for cannot be
|
|
|
|
.. note::
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: module: crypt
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: module; crypt
|
|
|
|
In traditional Unix the field ``pw_passwd`` usually contains a password
|
|
encrypted with a DES derived algorithm (see module :mod:`crypt`). However most
|
|
--- a/Doc/library/pyexpat.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/library/pyexpat.rst
|
|
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ can be set to handler functions. When a
|
|
parser, the handler functions are called for the character data and markup in
|
|
the XML document.
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: module: pyexpat
|
|
+.. index:: pair: module; pyexpat
|
|
|
|
This module uses the :mod:`pyexpat` module to provide access to the Expat
|
|
parser. Direct use of the :mod:`pyexpat` module is deprecated.
|
|
--- a/Doc/library/runpy.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/library/runpy.rst
|
|
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ The :mod:`runpy` module provides two fun
|
|
.. function:: run_module(mod_name, init_globals=None, run_name=None, alter_sys=False)
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- module: __main__
|
|
+ pair: module; __main__
|
|
|
|
Execute the code of the specified module and return the resulting module
|
|
globals dictionary. The module's code is first located using the standard
|
|
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ The :mod:`runpy` module provides two fun
|
|
.. function:: run_path(path_name, init_globals=None, run_name=None)
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- module: __main__
|
|
+ pair: module; __main__
|
|
|
|
Execute the code at the named filesystem location and return the resulting
|
|
module globals dictionary. As with a script name supplied to the CPython
|
|
--- a/Doc/library/shelve.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/library/shelve.rst
|
|
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
|
|
|
|
**Source code:** :source:`Lib/shelve.py`
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: module: pickle
|
|
+.. index:: pair: module; pickle
|
|
|
|
--------------
|
|
|
|
@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@ Restrictions
|
|
------------
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- module: dbm.ndbm
|
|
- module: dbm.gnu
|
|
+ pair: module; dbm.ndbm
|
|
+ pair: module; dbm.gnu
|
|
|
|
* The choice of which database package will be used (such as :mod:`dbm.ndbm` or
|
|
:mod:`dbm.gnu`) depends on which interface is available. Therefore it is not
|
|
--- a/Doc/library/site.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/library/site.rst
|
|
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ searched for site-packages; otherwise th
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
single: # (hash); comment
|
|
- statement: import
|
|
+ pair: statement; import
|
|
|
|
A path configuration file is a file whose name has the form :file:`{name}.pth`
|
|
and exists in one of the four directories mentioned above; its contents are
|
|
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ directory precedes the :file:`foo` direc
|
|
alphabetically before :file:`foo.pth`; and :file:`spam` is omitted because it is
|
|
not mentioned in either path configuration file.
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: module: sitecustomize
|
|
+.. index:: pair: module; sitecustomize
|
|
|
|
After these path manipulations, an attempt is made to import a module named
|
|
:mod:`sitecustomize`, which can perform arbitrary site-specific customizations.
|
|
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ with :file:`pythonw.exe` on Windows (whi
|
|
attempted output from :mod:`sitecustomize` is ignored. Any other exception
|
|
causes a silent and perhaps mysterious failure of the process.
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: module: usercustomize
|
|
+.. index:: pair: module; usercustomize
|
|
|
|
After this, an attempt is made to import a module named :mod:`usercustomize`,
|
|
which can perform arbitrary user-specific customizations, if
|
|
--- a/Doc/library/socket.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/library/socket.rst
|
|
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ all modern Unix systems, Windows, MacOS,
|
|
Some behavior may be platform dependent, since calls are made to the operating
|
|
system socket APIs.
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: object: socket
|
|
+.. index:: pair: object; socket
|
|
|
|
The Python interface is a straightforward transliteration of the Unix system
|
|
call and library interface for sockets to Python's object-oriented style: the
|
|
@@ -1735,7 +1735,7 @@ to sockets.
|
|
.. method:: socket.setsockopt(level, optname, None, optlen: int)
|
|
:noindex:
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: module: struct
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: module; struct
|
|
|
|
Set the value of the given socket option (see the Unix manual page
|
|
:manpage:`setsockopt(2)`). The needed symbolic constants are defined in the
|
|
--- a/Doc/library/stdtypes.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/library/stdtypes.rst
|
|
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ Truth Value Testing
|
|
===================
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- statement: if
|
|
- statement: while
|
|
+ pair: statement; if
|
|
+ pair: statement; while
|
|
pair: truth; value
|
|
pair: Boolean; operations
|
|
single: false
|
|
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ objects considered false:
|
|
``range(0)``
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- operator: or
|
|
- operator: and
|
|
+ pair: operator; or
|
|
+ pair: operator; and
|
|
single: False
|
|
single: True
|
|
|
|
@@ -95,9 +95,9 @@ These are the Boolean operations, ordere
|
|
+-------------+---------------------------------+-------+
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- operator: and
|
|
- operator: or
|
|
- operator: not
|
|
+ pair: operator; and
|
|
+ pair: operator; or
|
|
+ pair: operator; not
|
|
|
|
Notes:
|
|
|
|
@@ -122,14 +122,14 @@ Comparisons
|
|
.. index::
|
|
pair: chaining; comparisons
|
|
pair: operator; comparison
|
|
- operator: ==
|
|
- operator: < (less)
|
|
- operator: <=
|
|
- operator: > (greater)
|
|
- operator: >=
|
|
- operator: !=
|
|
- operator: is
|
|
- operator: is not
|
|
+ pair: operator; ==
|
|
+ pair: operator; < (less)
|
|
+ pair: operator; <=
|
|
+ pair: operator; > (greater)
|
|
+ pair: operator; >=
|
|
+ pair: operator; !=
|
|
+ pair: operator; is
|
|
+ pair: operator; is not
|
|
|
|
There are eight comparison operations in Python. They all have the same
|
|
priority (which is higher than that of the Boolean operations). Comparisons can
|
|
@@ -192,8 +192,8 @@ customized; also they can be applied to
|
|
exception.
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- operator: in
|
|
- operator: not in
|
|
+ pair: operator; in
|
|
+ pair: operator; not in
|
|
|
|
Two more operations with the same syntactic priority, :keyword:`in` and
|
|
:keyword:`not in`, are supported by types that are :term:`iterable` or
|
|
@@ -205,11 +205,11 @@ Numeric Types --- :class:`int`, :class:`
|
|
================================================================
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- object: numeric
|
|
- object: Boolean
|
|
- object: integer
|
|
- object: floating point
|
|
- object: complex number
|
|
+ pair: object; numeric
|
|
+ pair: object; Boolean
|
|
+ pair: object; integer
|
|
+ pair: object; floating point
|
|
+ pair: object; complex number
|
|
pair: C; language
|
|
|
|
There are three distinct numeric types: :dfn:`integers`, :dfn:`floating
|
|
@@ -244,20 +244,20 @@ and imaginary parts.
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
single: arithmetic
|
|
- builtin: int
|
|
- builtin: float
|
|
- builtin: complex
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; int
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; float
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; complex
|
|
single: operator; + (plus)
|
|
single: + (plus); unary operator
|
|
single: + (plus); binary operator
|
|
single: operator; - (minus)
|
|
single: - (minus); unary operator
|
|
single: - (minus); binary operator
|
|
- operator: * (asterisk)
|
|
- operator: / (slash)
|
|
- operator: //
|
|
- operator: % (percent)
|
|
- operator: **
|
|
+ pair: operator; * (asterisk)
|
|
+ pair: operator; / (slash)
|
|
+ pair: operator; //
|
|
+ pair: operator; % (percent)
|
|
+ pair: operator; **
|
|
|
|
Python fully supports mixed arithmetic: when a binary arithmetic operator has
|
|
operands of different numeric types, the operand with the "narrower" type is
|
|
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ Notes:
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- module: math
|
|
+ pair: module; math
|
|
single: floor() (in module math)
|
|
single: ceil() (in module math)
|
|
single: trunc() (in module math)
|
|
@@ -392,12 +392,12 @@ Bitwise Operations on Integer Types
|
|
pair: bitwise; operations
|
|
pair: shifting; operations
|
|
pair: masking; operations
|
|
- operator: | (vertical bar)
|
|
- operator: ^ (caret)
|
|
- operator: & (ampersand)
|
|
- operator: <<
|
|
- operator: >>
|
|
- operator: ~ (tilde)
|
|
+ pair: operator; | (vertical bar)
|
|
+ pair: operator; ^ (caret)
|
|
+ pair: operator; & (ampersand)
|
|
+ pair: operator; <<
|
|
+ pair: operator; >>
|
|
+ pair: operator; ~ (tilde)
|
|
|
|
Bitwise operations only make sense for integers. The result of bitwise
|
|
operations is calculated as though carried out in two's complement with an
|
|
@@ -848,7 +848,7 @@ described in dedicated sections.
|
|
Common Sequence Operations
|
|
--------------------------
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: object: sequence
|
|
+.. index:: pair: object; sequence
|
|
|
|
The operations in the following table are supported by most sequence types,
|
|
both mutable and immutable. The :class:`collections.abc.Sequence` ABC is
|
|
@@ -866,15 +866,15 @@ operations have the same priority as the
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
triple: operations on; sequence; types
|
|
- builtin: len
|
|
- builtin: min
|
|
- builtin: max
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; len
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; min
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; max
|
|
pair: concatenation; operation
|
|
pair: repetition; operation
|
|
pair: subscript; operation
|
|
pair: slice; operation
|
|
- operator: in
|
|
- operator: not in
|
|
+ pair: operator; in
|
|
+ pair: operator; not in
|
|
single: count() (sequence method)
|
|
single: index() (sequence method)
|
|
|
|
@@ -1033,8 +1033,8 @@ Immutable Sequence Types
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
triple: immutable; sequence; types
|
|
- object: tuple
|
|
- builtin: hash
|
|
+ pair: object; tuple
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; hash
|
|
|
|
The only operation that immutable sequence types generally implement that is
|
|
not also implemented by mutable sequence types is support for the :func:`hash`
|
|
@@ -1055,8 +1055,8 @@ Mutable Sequence Types
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
triple: mutable; sequence; types
|
|
- object: list
|
|
- object: bytearray
|
|
+ pair: object; list
|
|
+ pair: object; bytearray
|
|
|
|
The operations in the following table are defined on mutable sequence types.
|
|
The :class:`collections.abc.MutableSequence` ABC is provided to make it
|
|
@@ -1073,7 +1073,7 @@ accepts integers that meet the value res
|
|
triple: operations on; list; type
|
|
pair: subscript; assignment
|
|
pair: slice; assignment
|
|
- statement: del
|
|
+ pair: statement; del
|
|
single: append() (sequence method)
|
|
single: clear() (sequence method)
|
|
single: copy() (sequence method)
|
|
@@ -1173,7 +1173,7 @@ Notes:
|
|
Lists
|
|
-----
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: object: list
|
|
+.. index:: pair: object; list
|
|
|
|
Lists are mutable sequences, typically used to store collections of
|
|
homogeneous items (where the precise degree of similarity will vary by
|
|
@@ -1252,7 +1252,7 @@ application).
|
|
Tuples
|
|
------
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: object: tuple
|
|
+.. index:: pair: object; tuple
|
|
|
|
Tuples are immutable sequences, typically used to store collections of
|
|
heterogeneous data (such as the 2-tuples produced by the :func:`enumerate`
|
|
@@ -1296,7 +1296,7 @@ choice than a simple tuple object.
|
|
Ranges
|
|
------
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: object: range
|
|
+.. index:: pair: object; range
|
|
|
|
The :class:`range` type represents an immutable sequence of numbers and is
|
|
commonly used for looping a specific number of times in :keyword:`for`
|
|
@@ -1421,7 +1421,7 @@ objects that compare equal might have di
|
|
.. index::
|
|
single: string; text sequence type
|
|
single: str (built-in class); (see also string)
|
|
- object: string
|
|
+ pair: object; string
|
|
|
|
.. _textseq:
|
|
|
|
@@ -1455,7 +1455,7 @@ Since there is no separate "character" t
|
|
strings of length 1. That is, for a non-empty string *s*, ``s[0] == s[0:1]``.
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- object: io.StringIO
|
|
+ pair: object; io.StringIO
|
|
|
|
There is also no mutable string type, but :meth:`str.join` or
|
|
:class:`io.StringIO` can be used to efficiently construct strings from
|
|
@@ -1521,7 +1521,7 @@ String Methods
|
|
--------------
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- module: re
|
|
+ pair: module; re
|
|
|
|
Strings implement all of the :ref:`common <typesseq-common>` sequence
|
|
operations, along with the additional methods described below.
|
|
@@ -2422,10 +2422,10 @@ Binary Sequence Types --- :class:`bytes`
|
|
=================================================================================
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- object: bytes
|
|
- object: bytearray
|
|
- object: memoryview
|
|
- module: array
|
|
+ pair: object; bytes
|
|
+ pair: object; bytearray
|
|
+ pair: object; memoryview
|
|
+ pair: module; array
|
|
|
|
The core built-in types for manipulating binary data are :class:`bytes` and
|
|
:class:`bytearray`. They are supported by :class:`memoryview` which uses
|
|
@@ -2440,7 +2440,7 @@ The :mod:`array` module supports efficie
|
|
Bytes Objects
|
|
-------------
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: object: bytes
|
|
+.. index:: pair: object; bytes
|
|
|
|
Bytes objects are immutable sequences of single bytes. Since many major
|
|
binary protocols are based on the ASCII text encoding, bytes objects offer
|
|
@@ -2547,7 +2547,7 @@ always convert a bytes object into a lis
|
|
Bytearray Objects
|
|
-----------------
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: object: bytearray
|
|
+.. index:: pair: object; bytearray
|
|
|
|
:class:`bytearray` objects are a mutable counterpart to :class:`bytes`
|
|
objects.
|
|
@@ -4123,7 +4123,7 @@ copying.
|
|
Set Types --- :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`
|
|
==============================================
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: object: set
|
|
+.. index:: pair: object; set
|
|
|
|
A :dfn:`set` object is an unordered collection of distinct :term:`hashable` objects.
|
|
Common uses include membership testing, removing duplicates from a sequence, and
|
|
@@ -4325,12 +4325,12 @@ Mapping Types --- :class:`dict`
|
|
===============================
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- object: mapping
|
|
- object: dictionary
|
|
+ pair: object; mapping
|
|
+ pair: object; dictionary
|
|
triple: operations on; mapping; types
|
|
triple: operations on; dictionary; type
|
|
- statement: del
|
|
- builtin: len
|
|
+ pair: statement; del
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; len
|
|
|
|
A :term:`mapping` object maps :term:`hashable` values to arbitrary objects.
|
|
Mappings are mutable objects. There is currently only one standard mapping
|
|
@@ -4794,7 +4794,7 @@ Generic Alias Type
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- object: GenericAlias
|
|
+ pair: object; GenericAlias
|
|
pair: Generic; Alias
|
|
|
|
``GenericAlias`` objects are generally created by
|
|
@@ -5040,7 +5040,7 @@ Union Type
|
|
----------
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- object: Union
|
|
+ pair: object; Union
|
|
pair: union; type
|
|
|
|
A union object holds the value of the ``|`` (bitwise or) operation on
|
|
@@ -5197,7 +5197,7 @@ See :ref:`function` for more information
|
|
Methods
|
|
-------
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: object: method
|
|
+.. index:: pair: object; method
|
|
|
|
Methods are functions that are called using the attribute notation. There are
|
|
two flavors: built-in methods (such as :meth:`append` on lists) and class
|
|
@@ -5244,7 +5244,7 @@ Code Objects
|
|
------------
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- builtin: compile
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; compile
|
|
single: __code__ (function object attribute)
|
|
|
|
Code objects are used by the implementation to represent "pseudo-compiled"
|
|
@@ -5258,8 +5258,8 @@ Accessing ``__code__`` raises an :ref:`a
|
|
``object.__getattr__`` with arguments ``obj`` and ``"__code__"``.
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- builtin: exec
|
|
- builtin: eval
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; exec
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; eval
|
|
|
|
A code object can be executed or evaluated by passing it (instead of a source
|
|
string) to the :func:`exec` or :func:`eval` built-in functions.
|
|
@@ -5273,8 +5273,8 @@ Type Objects
|
|
------------
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- builtin: type
|
|
- module: types
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; type
|
|
+ pair: module; types
|
|
|
|
Type objects represent the various object types. An object's type is accessed
|
|
by the built-in function :func:`type`. There are no special operations on
|
|
--- a/Doc/library/sys.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/library/sys.rst
|
|
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ always available.
|
|
an except clause." For any stack frame, only information about the exception
|
|
being currently handled is accessible.
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: object: traceback
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: object; traceback
|
|
|
|
If no exception is being handled anywhere on the stack, a tuple containing
|
|
three ``None`` values is returned. Otherwise, the values returned are
|
|
--- a/Doc/library/traceback.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/library/traceback.rst
|
|
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ interpreter when it prints a stack trace
|
|
stack traces under program control, such as in a "wrapper" around the
|
|
interpreter.
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: object: traceback
|
|
+.. index:: pair: object; traceback
|
|
|
|
The module uses traceback objects --- this is the object type that is stored in
|
|
the :data:`sys.last_traceback` variable and returned as the third item from
|
|
--- a/Doc/library/types.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/library/types.rst
|
|
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ Standard names are defined for the follo
|
|
|
|
.. class:: CodeType(**kwargs)
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: builtin: compile
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: built-in function; compile
|
|
|
|
The type for code objects such as returned by :func:`compile`.
|
|
|
|
--- a/Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/reference/compound_stmts.rst
|
|
@@ -84,9 +84,9 @@ The :keyword:`!if` statement
|
|
============================
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- ! statement: if
|
|
- keyword: elif
|
|
- keyword: else
|
|
+ ! pair: statement; if
|
|
+ pair: keyword; elif
|
|
+ pair: keyword; else
|
|
single: : (colon); compound statement
|
|
|
|
The :keyword:`if` statement is used for conditional execution:
|
|
@@ -109,8 +109,8 @@ The :keyword:`!while` statement
|
|
===============================
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- ! statement: while
|
|
- keyword: else
|
|
+ ! pair: statement; while
|
|
+ pair: keyword; else
|
|
pair: loop; statement
|
|
single: : (colon); compound statement
|
|
|
|
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ suite of the :keyword:`!else` clause, if
|
|
terminates.
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- statement: break
|
|
- statement: continue
|
|
+ pair: statement; break
|
|
+ pair: statement; continue
|
|
|
|
A :keyword:`break` statement executed in the first suite terminates the loop
|
|
without executing the :keyword:`!else` clause's suite. A :keyword:`continue`
|
|
@@ -142,12 +142,12 @@ The :keyword:`!for` statement
|
|
=============================
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- ! statement: for
|
|
- keyword: in
|
|
- keyword: else
|
|
+ ! pair: statement; for
|
|
+ pair: keyword; in
|
|
+ pair: keyword; else
|
|
pair: target; list
|
|
pair: loop; statement
|
|
- object: sequence
|
|
+ pair: object; sequence
|
|
single: : (colon); compound statement
|
|
|
|
The :keyword:`for` statement is used to iterate over the elements of a sequence
|
|
@@ -167,8 +167,8 @@ is empty or an iterator raises a :exc:`S
|
|
the :keyword:`!else` clause, if present, is executed, and the loop terminates.
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- statement: break
|
|
- statement: continue
|
|
+ pair: statement; break
|
|
+ pair: statement; continue
|
|
|
|
A :keyword:`break` statement executed in the first suite terminates the loop
|
|
without executing the :keyword:`!else` clause's suite. A :keyword:`continue`
|
|
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ those made in the suite of the for-loop:
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- builtin: range
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; range
|
|
|
|
Names in the target list are not deleted when the loop is finished, but if the
|
|
sequence is empty, they will not have been assigned to at all by the loop. Hint:
|
|
@@ -204,11 +204,11 @@ The :keyword:`!try` statement
|
|
=============================
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- ! statement: try
|
|
- keyword: except
|
|
- keyword: finally
|
|
- keyword: else
|
|
- keyword: as
|
|
+ ! pair: statement; try
|
|
+ pair: keyword; except
|
|
+ pair: keyword; finally
|
|
+ pair: keyword; else
|
|
+ pair: keyword; as
|
|
single: : (colon); compound statement
|
|
|
|
The :keyword:`try` statement specifies exception handlers and/or cleanup code
|
|
@@ -275,8 +275,8 @@ traceback attached to them, they form a
|
|
keeping all locals in that frame alive until the next garbage collection occurs.
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- module: sys
|
|
- object: traceback
|
|
+ pair: module; sys
|
|
+ pair: object; traceback
|
|
|
|
Before an except clause's suite is executed, details about the exception are
|
|
stored in the :mod:`sys` module and can be accessed via :func:`sys.exc_info`.
|
|
@@ -305,10 +305,10 @@ when leaving an exception handler::
|
|
(None, None, None)
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- keyword: else
|
|
- statement: return
|
|
- statement: break
|
|
- statement: continue
|
|
+ pair: keyword; else
|
|
+ pair: statement; return
|
|
+ pair: statement; break
|
|
+ pair: statement; continue
|
|
|
|
The optional :keyword:`!else` clause is executed if the control flow leaves the
|
|
:keyword:`try` suite, no exception was raised, and no :keyword:`return`,
|
|
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ The optional :keyword:`!else` clause is
|
|
the :keyword:`!else` clause are not handled by the preceding :keyword:`except`
|
|
clauses.
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: keyword: finally
|
|
+.. index:: pair: keyword; finally
|
|
|
|
If :keyword:`finally` is present, it specifies a 'cleanup' handler. The
|
|
:keyword:`try` clause is executed, including any :keyword:`except` and
|
|
@@ -341,9 +341,9 @@ The exception information is not availab
|
|
the :keyword:`finally` clause.
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- statement: return
|
|
- statement: break
|
|
- statement: continue
|
|
+ pair: statement; return
|
|
+ pair: statement; break
|
|
+ pair: statement; continue
|
|
|
|
When a :keyword:`return`, :keyword:`break` or :keyword:`continue` statement is
|
|
executed in the :keyword:`try` suite of a :keyword:`!try`...\ :keyword:`!finally`
|
|
@@ -379,8 +379,8 @@ The :keyword:`!with` statement
|
|
==============================
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- ! statement: with
|
|
- keyword: as
|
|
+ ! pair: statement; with
|
|
+ pair: keyword; as
|
|
single: as; with statement
|
|
single: , (comma); with statement
|
|
single: : (colon); compound statement
|
|
@@ -496,11 +496,11 @@ The :keyword:`!match` statement
|
|
===============================
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- ! statement: match
|
|
- ! keyword: case
|
|
+ ! pair: statement; match
|
|
+ ! pair: keyword; case
|
|
! single: pattern matching
|
|
- keyword: if
|
|
- keyword: as
|
|
+ pair: keyword; if
|
|
+ pair: keyword; as
|
|
pair: match; case
|
|
single: as; match statement
|
|
single: : (colon); compound statement
|
|
@@ -1101,12 +1101,12 @@ Function definitions
|
|
====================
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- statement: def
|
|
+ pair: statement; def
|
|
pair: function; definition
|
|
pair: function; name
|
|
pair: name; binding
|
|
- object: user-defined function
|
|
- object: function
|
|
+ pair: object; user-defined function
|
|
+ pair: object; function
|
|
pair: function; name
|
|
pair: name; binding
|
|
single: () (parentheses); function definition
|
|
@@ -1274,8 +1274,8 @@ Class definitions
|
|
=================
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- object: class
|
|
- statement: class
|
|
+ pair: object; class
|
|
+ pair: statement; class
|
|
pair: class; definition
|
|
pair: class; name
|
|
pair: name; binding
|
|
@@ -1374,7 +1374,7 @@ Coroutines
|
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 3.5
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: statement: async def
|
|
+.. index:: pair: statement; async def
|
|
.. _`async def`:
|
|
|
|
Coroutine function definition
|
|
@@ -1385,8 +1385,8 @@ Coroutine function definition
|
|
: ["->" `expression`] ":" `suite`
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- keyword: async
|
|
- keyword: await
|
|
+ pair: keyword; async
|
|
+ pair: keyword; await
|
|
|
|
Execution of Python coroutines can be suspended and resumed at many points
|
|
(see :term:`coroutine`). :keyword:`await` expressions, :keyword:`async for` and
|
|
@@ -1408,7 +1408,7 @@ An example of a coroutine function::
|
|
``await`` and ``async`` are now keywords; previously they were only
|
|
treated as such inside the body of a coroutine function.
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: statement: async for
|
|
+.. index:: pair: statement; async for
|
|
.. _`async for`:
|
|
|
|
The :keyword:`!async for` statement
|
|
@@ -1453,7 +1453,7 @@ It is a :exc:`SyntaxError` to use an ``a
|
|
body of a coroutine function.
|
|
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: statement: async with
|
|
+.. index:: pair: statement; async with
|
|
.. _`async with`:
|
|
|
|
The :keyword:`!async with` statement
|
|
--- a/Doc/reference/datamodel.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/reference/datamodel.rst
|
|
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ conformance to Von Neumann's model of a
|
|
represented by objects.)
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- builtin: id
|
|
- builtin: type
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; id
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; type
|
|
single: identity of an object
|
|
single: value of an object
|
|
single: type of an object
|
|
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ attributes.' These are attributes that
|
|
are not intended for general use. Their definition may change in the future.
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
- .. index:: object: None
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: object; None
|
|
|
|
This type has a single value. There is a single object with this value. This
|
|
object is accessed through the built-in name ``None``. It is used to signify the
|
|
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ None
|
|
don't explicitly return anything. Its truth value is false.
|
|
|
|
NotImplemented
|
|
- .. index:: object: NotImplemented
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: object; NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
This type has a single value. There is a single object with this value. This
|
|
object is accessed through the built-in name ``NotImplemented``. Numeric methods
|
|
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ NotImplemented
|
|
|
|
Ellipsis
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- object: Ellipsis
|
|
+ pair: object; Ellipsis
|
|
single: ...; ellipsis literal
|
|
|
|
This type has a single value. There is a single object with this value. This
|
|
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ Ellipsis
|
|
``Ellipsis``. Its truth value is true.
|
|
|
|
:class:`numbers.Number`
|
|
- .. index:: object: numeric
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: object; numeric
|
|
|
|
These are created by numeric literals and returned as results by arithmetic
|
|
operators and arithmetic built-in functions. Numeric objects are immutable;
|
|
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ Ellipsis
|
|
numbers:
|
|
|
|
:class:`numbers.Integral`
|
|
- .. index:: object: integer
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: object; integer
|
|
|
|
These represent elements from the mathematical set of integers (positive and
|
|
negative).
|
|
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ Ellipsis
|
|
|
|
Booleans (:class:`bool`)
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- object: Boolean
|
|
+ pair: object; Boolean
|
|
single: False
|
|
single: True
|
|
|
|
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ Ellipsis
|
|
|
|
:class:`numbers.Real` (:class:`float`)
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- object: floating point
|
|
+ pair: object; floating point
|
|
pair: floating point; number
|
|
pair: C; language
|
|
pair: Java; language
|
|
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ Ellipsis
|
|
|
|
:class:`numbers.Complex` (:class:`complex`)
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- object: complex
|
|
+ pair: object; complex
|
|
pair: complex; number
|
|
|
|
These represent complex numbers as a pair of machine-level double precision
|
|
@@ -267,8 +267,8 @@ Ellipsis
|
|
|
|
Sequences
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- builtin: len
|
|
- object: sequence
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; len
|
|
+ pair: object; sequence
|
|
single: index operation
|
|
single: item selection
|
|
single: subscription
|
|
@@ -293,8 +293,8 @@ Sequences
|
|
|
|
Immutable sequences
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- object: immutable sequence
|
|
- object: immutable
|
|
+ pair: object; immutable sequence
|
|
+ pair: object; immutable
|
|
|
|
An object of an immutable sequence type cannot change once it is created. (If
|
|
the object contains references to other objects, these other objects may be
|
|
@@ -308,8 +308,8 @@ Sequences
|
|
|
|
Strings
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- builtin: chr
|
|
- builtin: ord
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; chr
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; ord
|
|
single: character
|
|
single: integer
|
|
single: Unicode
|
|
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ Sequences
|
|
|
|
Tuples
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- object: tuple
|
|
+ pair: object; tuple
|
|
pair: singleton; tuple
|
|
pair: empty; tuple
|
|
|
|
@@ -350,8 +350,8 @@ Sequences
|
|
|
|
Mutable sequences
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- object: mutable sequence
|
|
- object: mutable
|
|
+ pair: object; mutable sequence
|
|
+ pair: object; mutable
|
|
pair: assignment; statement
|
|
single: subscription
|
|
single: slicing
|
|
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ Sequences
|
|
There are currently two intrinsic mutable sequence types:
|
|
|
|
Lists
|
|
- .. index:: object: list
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: object; list
|
|
|
|
The items of a list are arbitrary Python objects. Lists are formed by
|
|
placing a comma-separated list of expressions in square brackets. (Note
|
|
@@ -377,15 +377,15 @@ Sequences
|
|
(and hence unhashable), byte arrays otherwise provide the same interface
|
|
and functionality as immutable :class:`bytes` objects.
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: module: array
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: module; array
|
|
|
|
The extension module :mod:`array` provides an additional example of a
|
|
mutable sequence type, as does the :mod:`collections` module.
|
|
|
|
Set types
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- builtin: len
|
|
- object: set type
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; len
|
|
+ pair: object; set type
|
|
|
|
These represent unordered, finite sets of unique, immutable objects. As such,
|
|
they cannot be indexed by any subscript. However, they can be iterated over, and
|
|
@@ -402,14 +402,14 @@ Set types
|
|
There are currently two intrinsic set types:
|
|
|
|
Sets
|
|
- .. index:: object: set
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: object; set
|
|
|
|
These represent a mutable set. They are created by the built-in :func:`set`
|
|
constructor and can be modified afterwards by several methods, such as
|
|
:meth:`~set.add`.
|
|
|
|
Frozen sets
|
|
- .. index:: object: frozenset
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: object; frozenset
|
|
|
|
These represent an immutable set. They are created by the built-in
|
|
:func:`frozenset` constructor. As a frozenset is immutable and
|
|
@@ -418,9 +418,9 @@ Set types
|
|
|
|
Mappings
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- builtin: len
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; len
|
|
single: subscription
|
|
- object: mapping
|
|
+ pair: object; mapping
|
|
|
|
These represent finite sets of objects indexed by arbitrary index sets. The
|
|
subscript notation ``a[k]`` selects the item indexed by ``k`` from the mapping
|
|
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ Mappings
|
|
There is currently a single intrinsic mapping type:
|
|
|
|
Dictionaries
|
|
- .. index:: object: dictionary
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: object; dictionary
|
|
|
|
These represent finite sets of objects indexed by nearly arbitrary values. The
|
|
only types of values not acceptable as keys are values containing lists or
|
|
@@ -451,8 +451,8 @@ Mappings
|
|
section :ref:`dict`).
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- module: dbm.ndbm
|
|
- module: dbm.gnu
|
|
+ pair: module; dbm.ndbm
|
|
+ pair: module; dbm.gnu
|
|
|
|
The extension modules :mod:`dbm.ndbm` and :mod:`dbm.gnu` provide
|
|
additional examples of mapping types, as does the :mod:`collections`
|
|
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ Mappings
|
|
|
|
Callable types
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- object: callable
|
|
+ pair: object; callable
|
|
pair: function; call
|
|
single: invocation
|
|
pair: function; argument
|
|
@@ -476,8 +476,8 @@ Callable types
|
|
User-defined functions
|
|
.. index::
|
|
pair: user-defined; function
|
|
- object: function
|
|
- object: user-defined function
|
|
+ pair: object; function
|
|
+ pair: object; user-defined function
|
|
|
|
A user-defined function object is created by a function definition (see
|
|
section :ref:`function`). It should be called with an argument list
|
|
@@ -580,8 +580,8 @@ Callable types
|
|
|
|
Instance methods
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- object: method
|
|
- object: user-defined method
|
|
+ pair: object; method
|
|
+ pair: object; user-defined method
|
|
pair: user-defined; method
|
|
|
|
An instance method object combines a class, a class instance and any
|
|
@@ -688,8 +688,8 @@ Callable types
|
|
|
|
Built-in functions
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- object: built-in function
|
|
- object: function
|
|
+ pair: object; built-in function
|
|
+ pair: object; function
|
|
pair: C; language
|
|
|
|
A built-in function object is a wrapper around a C function. Examples of
|
|
@@ -703,8 +703,8 @@ Callable types
|
|
|
|
Built-in methods
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- object: built-in method
|
|
- object: method
|
|
+ pair: object; built-in method
|
|
+ pair: object; method
|
|
pair: built-in; method
|
|
|
|
This is really a different disguise of a built-in function, this time containing
|
|
@@ -727,8 +727,8 @@ Callable types
|
|
|
|
Modules
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- statement: import
|
|
- object: module
|
|
+ pair: statement; import
|
|
+ pair: object; module
|
|
|
|
Modules are a basic organizational unit of Python code, and are created by
|
|
the :ref:`import system <importsystem>` as invoked either by the
|
|
@@ -805,12 +805,12 @@ Custom classes
|
|
.. XXX: Could we add that MRO doc as an appendix to the language ref?
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- object: class
|
|
- object: class instance
|
|
- object: instance
|
|
+ pair: object; class
|
|
+ pair: object; class instance
|
|
+ pair: object; instance
|
|
pair: class object; call
|
|
single: container
|
|
- object: dictionary
|
|
+ pair: object; dictionary
|
|
pair: class; attribute
|
|
|
|
When a class attribute reference (for class :class:`C`, say) would yield a
|
|
@@ -865,8 +865,8 @@ Custom classes
|
|
|
|
Class instances
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- object: class instance
|
|
- object: instance
|
|
+ pair: object; class instance
|
|
+ pair: object; instance
|
|
pair: class; instance
|
|
pair: class instance; attribute
|
|
|
|
@@ -892,9 +892,9 @@ Class instances
|
|
dictionary directly.
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- object: numeric
|
|
- object: sequence
|
|
- object: mapping
|
|
+ pair: object; numeric
|
|
+ pair: object; sequence
|
|
+ pair: object; mapping
|
|
|
|
Class instances can pretend to be numbers, sequences, or mappings if they have
|
|
methods with certain special names. See section :ref:`specialnames`.
|
|
@@ -908,8 +908,8 @@ Class instances
|
|
|
|
I/O objects (also known as file objects)
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- builtin: open
|
|
- module: io
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; open
|
|
+ pair: module; io
|
|
single: popen() (in module os)
|
|
single: makefile() (socket method)
|
|
single: sys.stdin
|
|
@@ -993,7 +993,7 @@ Internal types
|
|
required stack size; :attr:`co_flags` is an integer encoding a number
|
|
of flags for the interpreter.
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: object: generator
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: object; generator
|
|
|
|
The following flag bits are defined for :attr:`co_flags`: bit ``0x04`` is set if
|
|
the function uses the ``*arguments`` syntax to accept an arbitrary number of
|
|
@@ -1017,7 +1017,7 @@ Internal types
|
|
.. _frame-objects:
|
|
|
|
Frame objects
|
|
- .. index:: object: frame
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: object; frame
|
|
|
|
Frame objects represent execution frames. They may occur in traceback objects
|
|
(see below), and are also passed to registered trace functions.
|
|
@@ -1080,7 +1080,7 @@ Internal types
|
|
|
|
Traceback objects
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- object: traceback
|
|
+ pair: object; traceback
|
|
pair: stack; trace
|
|
pair: exception; handler
|
|
pair: execution; stack
|
|
@@ -1114,7 +1114,7 @@ Internal types
|
|
single: tb_frame (traceback attribute)
|
|
single: tb_lineno (traceback attribute)
|
|
single: tb_lasti (traceback attribute)
|
|
- statement: try
|
|
+ pair: statement; try
|
|
|
|
Special read-only attributes:
|
|
:attr:`tb_frame` points to the execution frame of the current level;
|
|
@@ -1140,7 +1140,7 @@ Internal types
|
|
and the ``tb_next`` attribute of existing instances can be updated.
|
|
|
|
Slice objects
|
|
- .. index:: builtin: slice
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: built-in function; slice
|
|
|
|
Slice objects are used to represent slices for
|
|
:meth:`~object.__getitem__`
|
|
@@ -1273,7 +1273,7 @@ Basic customization
|
|
.. index::
|
|
single: destructor
|
|
single: finalizer
|
|
- statement: del
|
|
+ pair: statement; del
|
|
|
|
Called when the instance is about to be destroyed. This is also called a
|
|
finalizer or (improperly) a destructor. If a base class has a
|
|
@@ -1374,7 +1374,7 @@ Basic customization
|
|
|
|
.. method:: object.__bytes__(self)
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: builtin: bytes
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: built-in function; bytes
|
|
|
|
Called by :ref:`bytes <func-bytes>` to compute a byte-string representation
|
|
of an object. This should return a :class:`bytes` object.
|
|
@@ -1382,7 +1382,7 @@ Basic customization
|
|
.. index::
|
|
single: string; __format__() (object method)
|
|
pair: string; conversion
|
|
- builtin: print
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; print
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. method:: object.__format__(self, format_spec)
|
|
@@ -1461,8 +1461,8 @@ Basic customization
|
|
.. method:: object.__hash__(self)
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- object: dictionary
|
|
- builtin: hash
|
|
+ pair: object; dictionary
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; hash
|
|
|
|
Called by built-in function :func:`hash` and for operations on members of
|
|
hashed collections including :class:`set`, :class:`frozenset`, and
|
|
@@ -1981,7 +1981,7 @@ Metaclasses
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
single: metaclass
|
|
- builtin: type
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; type
|
|
single: = (equals); class definition
|
|
|
|
By default, classes are constructed using :func:`type`. The class body is
|
|
@@ -2395,7 +2395,7 @@ through the object's keys; for sequences
|
|
.. method:: object.__len__(self)
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- builtin: len
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; len
|
|
single: __bool__() (object method)
|
|
|
|
Called to implement the built-in function :func:`len`. Should return the length
|
|
@@ -2424,7 +2424,7 @@ through the object's keys; for sequences
|
|
.. versionadded:: 3.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: object: slice
|
|
+.. index:: pair: object; slice
|
|
|
|
.. note::
|
|
|
|
@@ -2553,9 +2553,9 @@ left undefined.
|
|
object.__or__(self, other)
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- builtin: divmod
|
|
- builtin: pow
|
|
- builtin: pow
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; divmod
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; pow
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; pow
|
|
|
|
These methods are called to implement the binary arithmetic operations
|
|
(``+``, ``-``, ``*``, ``@``, ``/``, ``//``, ``%``, :func:`divmod`,
|
|
@@ -2588,8 +2588,8 @@ left undefined.
|
|
object.__ror__(self, other)
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- builtin: divmod
|
|
- builtin: pow
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; divmod
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; pow
|
|
|
|
These methods are called to implement the binary arithmetic operations
|
|
(``+``, ``-``, ``*``, ``@``, ``/``, ``//``, ``%``, :func:`divmod`,
|
|
@@ -2600,7 +2600,7 @@ left undefined.
|
|
an instance of a class that has an :meth:`__rsub__` method, ``y.__rsub__(x)``
|
|
is called if ``x.__sub__(y)`` returns *NotImplemented*.
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: builtin: pow
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: built-in function; pow
|
|
|
|
Note that ternary :func:`pow` will not try calling :meth:`__rpow__` (the
|
|
coercion rules would become too complicated).
|
|
@@ -2647,7 +2647,7 @@ left undefined.
|
|
object.__abs__(self)
|
|
object.__invert__(self)
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: builtin: abs
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: built-in function; abs
|
|
|
|
Called to implement the unary arithmetic operations (``-``, ``+``, :func:`abs`
|
|
and ``~``).
|
|
@@ -2658,9 +2658,9 @@ left undefined.
|
|
object.__float__(self)
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- builtin: complex
|
|
- builtin: int
|
|
- builtin: float
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; complex
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; int
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; float
|
|
|
|
Called to implement the built-in functions :func:`complex`,
|
|
:func:`int` and :func:`float`. Should return a value
|
|
@@ -2685,7 +2685,7 @@ left undefined.
|
|
object.__floor__(self)
|
|
object.__ceil__(self)
|
|
|
|
- .. index:: builtin: round
|
|
+ .. index:: pair: built-in function; round
|
|
|
|
Called to implement the built-in function :func:`round` and :mod:`math`
|
|
functions :func:`~math.trunc`, :func:`~math.floor` and :func:`~math.ceil`.
|
|
@@ -2710,7 +2710,7 @@ execution of the block of code. Context
|
|
used by directly invoking their methods.
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- statement: with
|
|
+ pair: statement; with
|
|
single: context manager
|
|
|
|
Typical uses of context managers include saving and restoring various kinds of
|
|
--- a/Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/reference/executionmodel.rst
|
|
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ to previously bound variables in the nea
|
|
:exc:`SyntaxError` is raised at compile time if the given name does not
|
|
exist in any enclosing function scope.
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: module: __main__
|
|
+.. index:: pair: module; __main__
|
|
|
|
The namespace for a module is automatically created the first time a module is
|
|
imported. The main module for a script is always called :mod:`__main__`.
|
|
--- a/Doc/reference/expressions.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/reference/expressions.rst
|
|
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ An identifier occurring as an atom is a
|
|
for lexical definition and section :ref:`naming` for documentation of naming and
|
|
binding.
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: exception: NameError
|
|
+.. index:: pair: exception; NameError
|
|
|
|
When the name is bound to an object, evaluation of the atom yields that object.
|
|
When a name is not bound, an attempt to evaluate it raises a :exc:`NameError`
|
|
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ List displays
|
|
pair: list; display
|
|
pair: list; comprehensions
|
|
pair: empty; list
|
|
- object: list
|
|
+ pair: object; list
|
|
single: [] (square brackets); list expression
|
|
single: , (comma); expression list
|
|
|
|
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ Set displays
|
|
.. index::
|
|
pair: set; display
|
|
pair: set; comprehensions
|
|
- object: set
|
|
+ pair: object; set
|
|
single: {} (curly brackets); set expression
|
|
single: , (comma); expression list
|
|
|
|
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ Dictionary displays
|
|
pair: dictionary; display
|
|
pair: dictionary; comprehensions
|
|
key, datum, key/datum pair
|
|
- object: dictionary
|
|
+ pair: object; dictionary
|
|
single: {} (curly brackets); dictionary expression
|
|
single: : (colon); in dictionary expressions
|
|
single: , (comma); in dictionary displays
|
|
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ Generator expressions
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
pair: generator; expression
|
|
- object: generator
|
|
+ pair: object; generator
|
|
single: () (parentheses); generator expression
|
|
|
|
A generator expression is a compact generator notation in parentheses:
|
|
@@ -410,8 +410,8 @@ Yield expressions
|
|
-----------------
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- keyword: yield
|
|
- keyword: from
|
|
+ pair: keyword; yield
|
|
+ pair: keyword; from
|
|
pair: yield; expression
|
|
pair: generator; function
|
|
|
|
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ on the right hand side of an assignment
|
|
The proposal that expanded on :pep:`492` by adding generator capabilities to
|
|
coroutine functions.
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: object: generator
|
|
+.. index:: pair: object; generator
|
|
.. _generator-methods:
|
|
|
|
Generator-iterator methods
|
|
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ be used to control the execution of a ge
|
|
Note that calling any of the generator methods below when the generator
|
|
is already executing raises a :exc:`ValueError` exception.
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: exception: StopIteration
|
|
+.. index:: pair: exception; StopIteration
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. method:: generator.__next__()
|
|
@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ is already executing raises a :exc:`Valu
|
|
:attr:`~BaseException.__traceback__` attribute stored in *value* may
|
|
be cleared.
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: exception: GeneratorExit
|
|
+.. index:: pair: exception; GeneratorExit
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. method:: generator.close()
|
|
@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ of a *finalizer* method see the implemen
|
|
The expression ``yield from <expr>`` is a syntax error when used in an
|
|
asynchronous generator function.
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: object: asynchronous-generator
|
|
+.. index:: pair: object; asynchronous-generator
|
|
.. _asynchronous-generator-methods:
|
|
|
|
Asynchronous generator-iterator methods
|
|
@@ -701,7 +701,7 @@ This subsection describes the methods of
|
|
which are used to control the execution of a generator function.
|
|
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: exception: StopAsyncIteration
|
|
+.. index:: pair: exception; StopAsyncIteration
|
|
|
|
.. coroutinemethod:: agen.__anext__()
|
|
|
|
@@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ which are used to control the execution
|
|
raises a different exception, then when the awaitable is run that exception
|
|
propagates to the caller of the awaitable.
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: exception: GeneratorExit
|
|
+.. index:: pair: exception; GeneratorExit
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. coroutinemethod:: agen.aclose()
|
|
@@ -795,9 +795,9 @@ An attribute reference is a primary foll
|
|
attributeref: `primary` "." `identifier`
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- exception: AttributeError
|
|
- object: module
|
|
- object: list
|
|
+ pair: exception; AttributeError
|
|
+ pair: object; module
|
|
+ pair: object; list
|
|
|
|
The primary must evaluate to an object of a type that supports attribute
|
|
references, which most objects do. This object is then asked to produce the
|
|
@@ -818,12 +818,12 @@ Subscriptions
|
|
single: [] (square brackets); subscription
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- object: sequence
|
|
- object: mapping
|
|
- object: string
|
|
- object: tuple
|
|
- object: list
|
|
- object: dictionary
|
|
+ pair: object; sequence
|
|
+ pair: object; mapping
|
|
+ pair: object; string
|
|
+ pair: object; tuple
|
|
+ pair: object; list
|
|
+ pair: object; dictionary
|
|
pair: sequence; item
|
|
|
|
The subscription of an instance of a :ref:`container class <sequence-types>`
|
|
@@ -891,10 +891,10 @@ Slicings
|
|
single: , (comma); slicing
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- object: sequence
|
|
- object: string
|
|
- object: tuple
|
|
- object: list
|
|
+ pair: object; sequence
|
|
+ pair: object; string
|
|
+ pair: object; tuple
|
|
+ pair: object; list
|
|
|
|
A slicing selects a range of items in a sequence object (e.g., a string, tuple
|
|
or list). Slicings may be used as expressions or as targets in assignment or
|
|
@@ -935,7 +935,7 @@ substituting ``None`` for missing expres
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- object: callable
|
|
+ pair: object; callable
|
|
single: call
|
|
single: argument; call semantics
|
|
single: () (parentheses); call
|
|
@@ -1085,8 +1085,8 @@ a user-defined function:
|
|
.. index::
|
|
pair: function; call
|
|
triple: user-defined; function; call
|
|
- object: user-defined function
|
|
- object: function
|
|
+ pair: object; user-defined function
|
|
+ pair: object; function
|
|
|
|
The code block for the function is executed, passing it the argument list. The
|
|
first thing the code block will do is bind the formal parameters to the
|
|
@@ -1100,25 +1100,25 @@ a built-in function or method:
|
|
pair: built-in function; call
|
|
pair: method; call
|
|
pair: built-in method; call
|
|
- object: built-in method
|
|
- object: built-in function
|
|
- object: method
|
|
- object: function
|
|
+ pair: object; built-in method
|
|
+ pair: object; built-in function
|
|
+ pair: object; method
|
|
+ pair: object; function
|
|
|
|
The result is up to the interpreter; see :ref:`built-in-funcs` for the
|
|
descriptions of built-in functions and methods.
|
|
|
|
a class object:
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- object: class
|
|
+ pair: object; class
|
|
pair: class object; call
|
|
|
|
A new instance of that class is returned.
|
|
|
|
a class instance method:
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- object: class instance
|
|
- object: instance
|
|
+ pair: object; class instance
|
|
+ pair: object; instance
|
|
pair: class instance; call
|
|
|
|
The corresponding user-defined function is called, with an argument list that is
|
|
@@ -1134,7 +1134,7 @@ a class instance:
|
|
if that method was called.
|
|
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: keyword: await
|
|
+.. index:: pair: keyword; await
|
|
.. _await:
|
|
|
|
Await expression
|
|
@@ -1156,7 +1156,7 @@ The power operator
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
pair: power; operation
|
|
- operator: **
|
|
+ pair: operator; **
|
|
|
|
The power operator binds more tightly than unary operators on its left; it binds
|
|
less tightly than unary operators on its right. The syntax is:
|
|
@@ -1217,7 +1217,7 @@ operation can be overridden with the :me
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
single: inversion
|
|
- operator: ~ (tilde)
|
|
+ pair: operator; ~ (tilde)
|
|
|
|
The unary ``~`` (invert) operator yields the bitwise inversion of its integer
|
|
argument. The bitwise inversion of ``x`` is defined as ``-(x+1)``. It only
|
|
@@ -1226,7 +1226,7 @@ applies to integral numbers or to custom
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: exception: TypeError
|
|
+.. index:: pair: exception; TypeError
|
|
|
|
In all three cases, if the argument does not have the proper type, a
|
|
:exc:`TypeError` exception is raised.
|
|
@@ -1252,7 +1252,7 @@ operators and one for additive operators
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
single: multiplication
|
|
- operator: * (asterisk)
|
|
+ pair: operator; * (asterisk)
|
|
|
|
The ``*`` (multiplication) operator yields the product of its arguments. The
|
|
arguments must either both be numbers, or one argument must be an integer and
|
|
@@ -1265,7 +1265,7 @@ This operation can be customized using t
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
single: matrix multiplication
|
|
- operator: @ (at)
|
|
+ pair: operator; @ (at)
|
|
|
|
The ``@`` (at) operator is intended to be used for matrix multiplication. No
|
|
builtin Python types implement this operator.
|
|
@@ -1273,10 +1273,10 @@ builtin Python types implement this oper
|
|
.. versionadded:: 3.5
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- exception: ZeroDivisionError
|
|
+ pair: exception; ZeroDivisionError
|
|
single: division
|
|
- operator: / (slash)
|
|
- operator: //
|
|
+ pair: operator; / (slash)
|
|
+ pair: operator; //
|
|
|
|
The ``/`` (division) and ``//`` (floor division) operators yield the quotient of
|
|
their arguments. The numeric arguments are first converted to a common type.
|
|
@@ -1290,7 +1290,7 @@ This operation can be customized using t
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
single: modulo
|
|
- operator: % (percent)
|
|
+ pair: operator; % (percent)
|
|
|
|
The ``%`` (modulo) operator yields the remainder from the division of the first
|
|
argument by the second. The numeric arguments are first converted to a common
|
|
@@ -1348,8 +1348,8 @@ Shifting operations
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
pair: shifting; operation
|
|
- operator: <<
|
|
- operator: >>
|
|
+ pair: operator; <<
|
|
+ pair: operator; >>
|
|
|
|
The shifting operations have lower priority than the arithmetic operations:
|
|
|
|
@@ -1362,7 +1362,7 @@ the left or right by the number of bits
|
|
This operation can be customized using the special :meth:`__lshift__` and
|
|
:meth:`__rshift__` methods.
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: exception: ValueError
|
|
+.. index:: pair: exception; ValueError
|
|
|
|
A right shift by *n* bits is defined as floor division by ``pow(2,n)``. A left
|
|
shift by *n* bits is defined as multiplication with ``pow(2,n)``.
|
|
@@ -1384,7 +1384,7 @@ Each of the three bitwise operations has
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
pair: bitwise; and
|
|
- operator: & (ampersand)
|
|
+ pair: operator; & (ampersand)
|
|
|
|
The ``&`` operator yields the bitwise AND of its arguments, which must be
|
|
integers or one of them must be a custom object overriding :meth:`__and__` or
|
|
@@ -1393,7 +1393,7 @@ integers or one of them must be a custom
|
|
.. index::
|
|
pair: bitwise; xor
|
|
pair: exclusive; or
|
|
- operator: ^ (caret)
|
|
+ pair: operator; ^ (caret)
|
|
|
|
The ``^`` operator yields the bitwise XOR (exclusive OR) of its arguments, which
|
|
must be integers or one of them must be a custom object overriding :meth:`__xor__` or
|
|
@@ -1402,7 +1402,7 @@ must be integers or one of them must be
|
|
.. index::
|
|
pair: bitwise; or
|
|
pair: inclusive; or
|
|
- operator: | (vertical bar)
|
|
+ pair: operator; | (vertical bar)
|
|
|
|
The ``|`` operator yields the bitwise (inclusive) OR of its arguments, which
|
|
must be integers or one of them must be a custom object overriding :meth:`__or__` or
|
|
@@ -1417,12 +1417,12 @@ Comparisons
|
|
.. index::
|
|
single: comparison
|
|
pair: C; language
|
|
- operator: < (less)
|
|
- operator: > (greater)
|
|
- operator: <=
|
|
- operator: >=
|
|
- operator: ==
|
|
- operator: !=
|
|
+ pair: operator; < (less)
|
|
+ pair: operator; > (greater)
|
|
+ pair: operator; <=
|
|
+ pair: operator; >=
|
|
+ pair: operator; ==
|
|
+ pair: operator; !=
|
|
|
|
Unlike C, all comparison operations in Python have the same priority, which is
|
|
lower than that of any arithmetic, shifting or bitwise operation. Also unlike
|
|
@@ -1652,17 +1652,17 @@ raises the :exc:`IndexError` exception.
|
|
if :keyword:`in` raised that exception).
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- operator: in
|
|
- operator: not in
|
|
+ pair: operator; in
|
|
+ pair: operator; not in
|
|
pair: membership; test
|
|
- object: sequence
|
|
+ pair: object; sequence
|
|
|
|
The operator :keyword:`not in` is defined to have the inverse truth value of
|
|
:keyword:`in`.
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- operator: is
|
|
- operator: is not
|
|
+ pair: operator; is
|
|
+ pair: operator; is not
|
|
pair: identity; test
|
|
|
|
|
|
@@ -1702,17 +1702,17 @@ control flow statements, the following v
|
|
other values are interpreted as true. User-defined objects can customize their
|
|
truth value by providing a :meth:`__bool__` method.
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: operator: not
|
|
+.. index:: pair: operator; not
|
|
|
|
The operator :keyword:`not` yields ``True`` if its argument is false, ``False``
|
|
otherwise.
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: operator: and
|
|
+.. index:: pair: operator; and
|
|
|
|
The expression ``x and y`` first evaluates *x*; if *x* is false, its value is
|
|
returned; otherwise, *y* is evaluated and the resulting value is returned.
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: operator: or
|
|
+.. index:: pair: operator; or
|
|
|
|
The expression ``x or y`` first evaluates *x*; if *x* is true, its value is
|
|
returned; otherwise, *y* is evaluated and the resulting value is returned.
|
|
@@ -1837,7 +1837,7 @@ Expression lists
|
|
starred_expression: `expression` | (`starred_item` ",")* [`starred_item`]
|
|
starred_item: `assignment_expression` | "*" `or_expr`
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: object: tuple
|
|
+.. index:: pair: object; tuple
|
|
|
|
Except when part of a list or set display, an expression list
|
|
containing at least one comma yields a tuple. The length of
|
|
--- a/Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/reference/simple_stmts.rst
|
|
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ An expression statement evaluates the ex
|
|
expression).
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- builtin: repr
|
|
- object: None
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; repr
|
|
+ pair: object; None
|
|
pair: string; conversion
|
|
single: output
|
|
pair: standard; output
|
|
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Assignment statements
|
|
pair: assignment; statement
|
|
pair: binding; name
|
|
pair: rebinding; name
|
|
- object: mutable
|
|
+ pair: object; mutable
|
|
pair: attribute; assignment
|
|
|
|
Assignment statements are used to (re)bind names to values and to modify
|
|
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ Assignment of an object to a single targ
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
pair: subscription; assignment
|
|
- object: mutable
|
|
+ pair: object; mutable
|
|
|
|
* If the target is a subscription: The primary expression in the reference is
|
|
evaluated. It should yield either a mutable sequence object (such as a list)
|
|
@@ -193,8 +193,8 @@ Assignment of an object to a single targ
|
|
evaluated.
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- object: sequence
|
|
- object: list
|
|
+ pair: object; sequence
|
|
+ pair: object; list
|
|
|
|
If the primary is a mutable sequence object (such as a list), the subscript
|
|
must yield an integer. If it is negative, the sequence's length is added to
|
|
@@ -204,8 +204,8 @@ Assignment of an object to a single targ
|
|
raised (assignment to a subscripted sequence cannot add new items to a list).
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- object: mapping
|
|
- object: dictionary
|
|
+ pair: object; mapping
|
|
+ pair: object; dictionary
|
|
|
|
If the primary is a mapping object (such as a dictionary), the subscript must
|
|
have a type compatible with the mapping's key type, and the mapping is then
|
|
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ The :keyword:`!assert` statement
|
|
================================
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- ! statement: assert
|
|
+ ! pair: statement; assert
|
|
pair: debugging; assertions
|
|
single: , (comma); expression list
|
|
|
|
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ The extended form, ``assert expression1,
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
single: __debug__
|
|
- exception: AssertionError
|
|
+ pair: exception; AssertionError
|
|
|
|
These equivalences assume that :const:`__debug__` and :exc:`AssertionError` refer to
|
|
the built-in variables with those names. In the current implementation, the
|
|
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ The :keyword:`!pass` statement
|
|
==============================
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- statement: pass
|
|
+ pair: statement; pass
|
|
pair: null; operation
|
|
pair: null; operation
|
|
|
|
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ The :keyword:`!del` statement
|
|
=============================
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- ! statement: del
|
|
+ ! pair: statement; del
|
|
pair: deletion; target
|
|
triple: deletion; target; list
|
|
|
|
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ Rather than spelling it out in full deta
|
|
Deletion of a target list recursively deletes each target, from left to right.
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- statement: global
|
|
+ pair: statement; global
|
|
pair: unbinding; name
|
|
|
|
Deletion of a name removes the binding of that name from the local or global
|
|
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ The :keyword:`!return` statement
|
|
================================
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- ! statement: return
|
|
+ ! pair: statement; return
|
|
pair: function; definition
|
|
pair: class; definition
|
|
|
|
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ If an expression list is present, it is
|
|
:keyword:`return` leaves the current function call with the expression list (or
|
|
``None``) as return value.
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: keyword: finally
|
|
+.. index:: pair: keyword; finally
|
|
|
|
When :keyword:`return` passes control out of a :keyword:`try` statement with a
|
|
:keyword:`finally` clause, that :keyword:`!finally` clause is executed before
|
|
@@ -517,11 +517,11 @@ The :keyword:`!yield` statement
|
|
===============================
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- statement: yield
|
|
+ pair: statement; yield
|
|
single: generator; function
|
|
single: generator; iterator
|
|
single: function; generator
|
|
- exception: StopIteration
|
|
+ pair: exception; StopIteration
|
|
|
|
.. productionlist:: python-grammar
|
|
yield_stmt: `yield_expression`
|
|
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ The :keyword:`!raise` statement
|
|
===============================
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- ! statement: raise
|
|
+ ! pair: statement; raise
|
|
single: exception
|
|
pair: raising; exception
|
|
single: __traceback__ (exception attribute)
|
|
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ instantiating the class with no argument
|
|
The :dfn:`type` of the exception is the exception instance's class, the
|
|
:dfn:`value` is the instance itself.
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: object: traceback
|
|
+.. index:: pair: object; traceback
|
|
|
|
A traceback object is normally created automatically when an exception is raised
|
|
and attached to it as the :attr:`__traceback__` attribute, which is writable.
|
|
@@ -661,9 +661,9 @@ The :keyword:`!break` statement
|
|
===============================
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- ! statement: break
|
|
- statement: for
|
|
- statement: while
|
|
+ ! pair: statement; break
|
|
+ pair: statement; for
|
|
+ pair: statement; while
|
|
pair: loop; statement
|
|
|
|
.. productionlist:: python-grammar
|
|
@@ -673,7 +673,7 @@ The :keyword:`!break` statement
|
|
:keyword:`while` loop, but not nested in a function or class definition within
|
|
that loop.
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: keyword: else
|
|
+.. index:: pair: keyword; else
|
|
pair: loop control; target
|
|
|
|
It terminates the nearest enclosing loop, skipping the optional :keyword:`!else`
|
|
@@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ clause if the loop has one.
|
|
If a :keyword:`for` loop is terminated by :keyword:`break`, the loop control
|
|
target keeps its current value.
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: keyword: finally
|
|
+.. index:: pair: keyword; finally
|
|
|
|
When :keyword:`break` passes control out of a :keyword:`try` statement with a
|
|
:keyword:`finally` clause, that :keyword:`!finally` clause is executed before
|
|
@@ -695,11 +695,11 @@ The :keyword:`!continue` statement
|
|
==================================
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- ! statement: continue
|
|
- statement: for
|
|
- statement: while
|
|
+ ! pair: statement; continue
|
|
+ pair: statement; for
|
|
+ pair: statement; while
|
|
pair: loop; statement
|
|
- keyword: finally
|
|
+ pair: keyword; finally
|
|
|
|
.. productionlist:: python-grammar
|
|
continue_stmt: "continue"
|
|
@@ -720,12 +720,12 @@ The :keyword:`!import` statement
|
|
================================
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- ! statement: import
|
|
+ ! pair: statement; import
|
|
single: module; importing
|
|
pair: name; binding
|
|
- keyword: from
|
|
- keyword: as
|
|
- exception: ImportError
|
|
+ pair: keyword; from
|
|
+ pair: keyword; as
|
|
+ pair: exception; ImportError
|
|
single: , (comma); import statement
|
|
|
|
.. productionlist:: python-grammar
|
|
@@ -936,7 +936,7 @@ The :keyword:`!global` statement
|
|
================================
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- ! statement: global
|
|
+ ! pair: statement; global
|
|
triple: global; name; binding
|
|
single: , (comma); identifier list
|
|
|
|
@@ -964,9 +964,9 @@ annotation.
|
|
them or silently change the meaning of the program.
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- builtin: exec
|
|
- builtin: eval
|
|
- builtin: compile
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; exec
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; eval
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; compile
|
|
|
|
**Programmer's note:** :keyword:`global` is a directive to the parser. It
|
|
applies only to code parsed at the same time as the :keyword:`!global` statement.
|
|
@@ -982,7 +982,7 @@ call. The same applies to the :func:`ev
|
|
The :keyword:`!nonlocal` statement
|
|
==================================
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: statement: nonlocal
|
|
+.. index:: pair: statement; nonlocal
|
|
single: , (comma); identifier list
|
|
|
|
.. productionlist:: python-grammar
|
|
--- a/Doc/reference/toplevel_components.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/reference/toplevel_components.rst
|
|
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ Complete Python programs
|
|
.. index:: single: program
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- module: sys
|
|
- module: __main__
|
|
- module: builtins
|
|
+ pair: module; sys
|
|
+ pair: module; __main__
|
|
+ pair: module; builtins
|
|
|
|
While a language specification need not prescribe how the language interpreter
|
|
is invoked, it is useful to have a notion of a complete Python program. A
|
|
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ the next section.
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
single: interactive mode
|
|
- module: __main__
|
|
+ pair: module; __main__
|
|
|
|
The interpreter may also be invoked in interactive mode; in this case, it does
|
|
not read and execute a complete program but reads and executes one statement
|
|
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ Expression input
|
|
================
|
|
|
|
.. index:: single: input
|
|
-.. index:: builtin: eval
|
|
+.. index:: pair: built-in function; eval
|
|
|
|
:func:`eval` is used for expression input. It ignores leading whitespace. The
|
|
string argument to :func:`eval` must have the following form:
|
|
--- a/Doc/tools/extensions/pyspecific.py
|
|
+++ b/Doc/tools/extensions/pyspecific.py
|
|
@@ -623,6 +623,30 @@ def process_audit_events(app, doctree, f
|
|
node.replace_self(table)
|
|
|
|
|
|
+def patch_pairindextypes(app) -> None:
|
|
+ if app.builder.name != 'gettext':
|
|
+ return
|
|
+
|
|
+ # allow translating deprecated index entries
|
|
+ try:
|
|
+ from sphinx.domains.python import pairindextypes
|
|
+ except ImportError:
|
|
+ pass
|
|
+ else:
|
|
+ # Sphinx checks if a 'pair' type entry on an index directive is one of
|
|
+ # the Sphinx-translated pairindextypes values. As we intend to move
|
|
+ # away from this, we need Sphinx to believe that these values don't
|
|
+ # exist, by deleting them when using the gettext builder.
|
|
+
|
|
+ pairindextypes.pop('module', None)
|
|
+ pairindextypes.pop('keyword', None)
|
|
+ pairindextypes.pop('operator', None)
|
|
+ pairindextypes.pop('object', None)
|
|
+ pairindextypes.pop('exception', None)
|
|
+ pairindextypes.pop('statement', None)
|
|
+ pairindextypes.pop('builtin', None)
|
|
+
|
|
+
|
|
def setup(app):
|
|
app.add_role('issue', issue_role)
|
|
app.add_role('gh', gh_issue_role)
|
|
@@ -645,6 +669,7 @@ def setup(app):
|
|
app.add_directive_to_domain('py', 'awaitablemethod', PyAwaitableMethod)
|
|
app.add_directive_to_domain('py', 'abstractmethod', PyAbstractMethod)
|
|
app.add_directive('miscnews', MiscNews)
|
|
+ app.connect('builder-inited', patch_pairindextypes)
|
|
app.connect('doctree-resolved', process_audit_events)
|
|
app.connect('env-merge-info', audit_events_merge)
|
|
app.connect('env-purge-doc', audit_events_purge)
|
|
--- a/Doc/tutorial/classes.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/tutorial/classes.rst
|
|
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ list objects have methods called append,
|
|
However, in the following discussion, we'll use the term method exclusively to
|
|
mean methods of class instance objects, unless explicitly stated otherwise.)
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: object: method
|
|
+.. index:: pair: object; method
|
|
|
|
Valid method names of an instance object depend on its class. By definition,
|
|
all attributes of a class that are function objects define corresponding
|
|
--- a/Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/tutorial/controlflow.rst
|
|
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ details see :ref:`tut-match`.
|
|
==========================
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- statement: for
|
|
+ pair: statement; for
|
|
|
|
The :keyword:`for` statement in Python differs a bit from what you may be used
|
|
to in C or Pascal. Rather than always iterating over an arithmetic progression
|
|
--- a/Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst
|
|
@@ -285,8 +285,8 @@ Reading and Writing Files
|
|
=========================
|
|
|
|
.. index::
|
|
- builtin: open
|
|
- object: file
|
|
+ pair: built-in function; open
|
|
+ pair: object; file
|
|
|
|
:func:`open` returns a :term:`file object`, and is most commonly used with
|
|
two positional arguments and one keyword argument:
|
|
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ Reference for a complete guide to file o
|
|
Saving structured data with :mod:`json`
|
|
---------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: module: json
|
|
+.. index:: pair: module; json
|
|
|
|
Strings can easily be written to and read from a file. Numbers take a bit more
|
|
effort, since the :meth:`read` method only returns strings, which will have to
|
|
--- a/Doc/tutorial/modules.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/tutorial/modules.rst
|
|
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ Some tips for experts:
|
|
Standard Modules
|
|
================
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: module: sys
|
|
+.. index:: pair: module; sys
|
|
|
|
Python comes with a library of standard modules, described in a separate
|
|
document, the Python Library Reference ("Library Reference" hereafter). Some
|
|
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ Without arguments, :func:`dir` lists the
|
|
|
|
Note that it lists all types of names: variables, modules, functions, etc.
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: module: builtins
|
|
+.. index:: pair: module; builtins
|
|
|
|
:func:`dir` does not list the names of built-in functions and variables. If you
|
|
want a list of those, they are defined in the standard module
|
|
--- a/Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst
|
|
+++ b/Doc/tutorial/stdlib.rst
|
|
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Be sure to use the ``import os`` style i
|
|
will keep :func:`os.open` from shadowing the built-in :func:`open` function which
|
|
operates much differently.
|
|
|
|
-.. index:: builtin: help
|
|
+.. index:: pair: built-in function; help
|
|
|
|
The built-in :func:`dir` and :func:`help` functions are useful as interactive
|
|
aids for working with large modules like :mod:`os`::
|