From 079a6f89f9e42517cd14b488320b6302746bcf9b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Franck Bui Date: Fri, 22 Jan 2021 14:57:08 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 01/11] conf-parser: introduce 'early' drop-ins MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit As formerly known as "downstream conf file drop-ins should never override main user conf file". Previously all drop-ins, including those shipped by downstream, shipped in /usr, could override user's main configuration file (located in /etc) because the main file was always parsed first. This was problematic for downstreams because their customization should never override the users one in general. Therefore the only way to make this logic usable was by teaching users to never use the main conf files and to put all theirs settings in drop-ins with a higher priority than the one downsteam would use. However customizing the defaults through the main conf file is something very well established since a long time hence this is not something conceivable. This patch reworks the way we parse configuration files by introducing "early" conf files (idea from Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek), which always have a priority lower than the main config file and hence other conf file drop-ins too. Early conf files can be located in any locations where regular conf snippets can be installed and are sorted between them using the same sorting rules that apply to other conf files. A conf file is considered as an early one if its filename is prefixed with "__" (double underscore). Hence for example, drop-in "/usr/lib/systemd/logind.conf.d/__99-foo.conf" will always be parsed before: /etc/systemd/logind.conf /etc/systemd/logind.conf.d/00-foo.conf /usr/lib/systemd/logind.conf.d/00-foo.conf This change isn't backwards-compatible, but the '__' prefix is something that is unlikely used. Hence the risk should be very low. Unfortunately upstream is not seing this problem as a serious one and accept that vendors' configuration files can take precedence over the main configuration files (placed in /etc). See the following links for the related discussions: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/2121 (initial issue report) https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/17161 (first attempt to solve this issue) https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/18347 (introduction of early drop-in) Since SUSE heavily relies on drop-ins to customize some of the upstream default settings, there was no other choice than to diverge from upstream in this regard. But it should be noted that these early drop-ins are strictly reserved for SUSE own purpose only. IOW users should never use them and early drop-ins should never be created in /etc but only in /usr. We reserve the right to change or drop this feature at any time. Fixes: #2121 --- src/shared/conf-parser.c | 48 +++++++++-- src/test/test-conf-parser.c | 154 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/shared/conf-parser.c b/src/shared/conf-parser.c index 1e1967d7ea..eb81732dfa 100644 --- a/src/shared/conf-parser.c +++ b/src/shared/conf-parser.c @@ -464,6 +464,7 @@ static int hashmap_put_stats_by_path(Hashmap **stats_by_path, const char *path, static int config_parse_many_files( const char* const* conf_files, + char **early_files, char **files, const char *sections, ConfigItemLookup lookup, @@ -481,6 +482,12 @@ static int config_parse_many_files( stats_by_path = hashmap_new(&path_hash_ops_free_free); if (!stats_by_path) return -ENOMEM; + } + + STRV_FOREACH(fn, early_files) { + r = config_parse(NULL, *fn, NULL, sections, lookup, table, flags, userdata, &st); + if (r < 0) + return r; } /* First read the first found main config file. */ @@ -521,6 +528,28 @@ static int config_parse_many_files( return 0; } +static int config_parse_split_conf_files(char **files, char ***early_files, char ***late_files) { + char **f; + + assert(files); + assert(early_files); + assert(late_files); + + STRV_FOREACH(f, files) { + char ***s, *p; + + p = strdup(*f); + if (!p) + return log_oom(); + + s = startswith(basename(*f), "__") ? early_files : late_files; + if (strv_push(s, p) < 0) + return log_oom(); + } + + return 0; +} + /* Parse each config file in the directories specified as nulstr. */ int config_parse_many_nulstr( const char *conf_file, @@ -532,15 +561,19 @@ int config_parse_many_nulstr( void *userdata, Hashmap **ret_stats_by_path) { - _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files = NULL; + _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files = NULL, **early_files = NULL, **late_files = NULL; int r; r = conf_files_list_nulstr(&files, ".conf", NULL, 0, conf_file_dirs); if (r < 0) return r; - return config_parse_many_files(STRV_MAKE_CONST(conf_file), - files, sections, lookup, table, flags, userdata, + r = config_parse_split_conf_files(files, &early_files, &late_files); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return config_parse_many_files(STRV_MAKE_CONST(conf_file), early_files, late_files, + sections, lookup, table, flags, userdata, ret_stats_by_path); } @@ -556,8 +589,8 @@ int config_parse_many( void *userdata, Hashmap **ret_stats_by_path) { + _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files = NULL, **early_files = NULL, **late_files = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **dropin_dirs = NULL; - _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files = NULL; const char *suffix; int r; @@ -570,7 +603,12 @@ int config_parse_many( if (r < 0) return r; - return config_parse_many_files(conf_files, files, sections, lookup, table, flags, userdata, ret_stats_by_path); + r = config_parse_split_conf_files(files, &early_files, &late_files); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return config_parse_many_files(conf_files, early_files, late_files, + sections, lookup, table, flags, userdata, ret_stats_by_path); } #define DEFINE_PARSER(type, vartype, conv_func) \ diff --git a/src/test/test-conf-parser.c b/src/test/test-conf-parser.c index e61932ab16..de408272f0 100644 --- a/src/test/test-conf-parser.c +++ b/src/test/test-conf-parser.c @@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ #include "fs-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "macro.h" +#include "mkdir.h" +#include "path-util.h" +#include "rm-rf.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "tests.h" @@ -391,4 +394,155 @@ TEST(config_parse) { test_config_parse_one(i, config_file[i]); } +static void setup_conf_files(const char *root, bool is_main, char **conf_files, char ***ret_conf_dirs) { + char **path; + + /* If 'is_main' is true then 'conf_files' should only contain an entry + * for the main conf file. */ + if (is_main) + assert_se(strv_length(conf_files) <= 1); + + STRV_FOREACH(path, conf_files) { + _cleanup_free_ char *abspath = NULL; + _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; + + abspath = path_join(root, *path); + assert_se(abspath); + + (void) mkdir_parents(abspath, 0755); + + f = fopen(abspath, "w"); + assert_se(f); + fprintf(f, + "[Section]\n" + "name=%s\n", + *path); + + if (!is_main) + fprintf(f, + "%s=%s\n", + startswith(basename(*path), "__") ? "early" : "late", + *path); + + if (ret_conf_dirs) { + char *d; + + assert_se((d = dirname_malloc(abspath))); + assert_se(strv_push(ret_conf_dirs, d) == 0); + } + } + + if (ret_conf_dirs) { + strv_uniq(*ret_conf_dirs); + strv_sort(*ret_conf_dirs); + } +} + +static void test_config_parse_many_nulstr_one(bool nulstr, const char *main, char **conf_files, + const char *name, const char *early, const char *late) { + + _cleanup_free_ char *parsed_name = NULL, *parsed_early = NULL, *parsed_late = NULL; + _cleanup_strv_free_ char **conf_dirs = NULL; + _cleanup_free_ char *conf_dirs_nulstr = NULL; + char *conf_file; + char *tmp_dir; + size_t size; + int r; + + const ConfigTableItem items[] = { + { "Section", "name", config_parse_string, 0, &parsed_name}, + { "Section", "late", config_parse_string, 0, &parsed_late}, + { "Section", "early", config_parse_string, 0, &parsed_early}, + }; + + tmp_dir = strdupa("/tmp/test-conf-parser-XXXXXX"); + assert_se(mkdtemp(tmp_dir)); + + setup_conf_files(tmp_dir, true, STRV_MAKE(main), NULL); + setup_conf_files(tmp_dir, false, conf_files, &conf_dirs); + + conf_file = main ? strjoina(tmp_dir, "/", main) : NULL; + + if (nulstr) { + r = strv_make_nulstr(conf_dirs, &conf_dirs_nulstr, &size); + assert_se(r == 0); + + r = config_parse_many_nulstr(conf_file, conf_dirs_nulstr, + "Section\0", + config_item_table_lookup, items, + CONFIG_PARSE_WARN, + NULL, + NULL); + } else { + r = config_parse_many(STRV_MAKE_CONST(conf_file), + (const char * const*) conf_dirs, "", + "Section\0", + config_item_table_lookup, items, + CONFIG_PARSE_WARN, + NULL, + NULL); + } + + assert_se(r == 0); + assert_se((!name && !parsed_name) || streq(name, parsed_name)); + assert_se((!late && !parsed_late) || streq(late, parsed_late)); + assert_se((!early && !parsed_early) || streq(early, parsed_early)); + + assert_se(rm_rf(tmp_dir, REMOVE_ROOT|REMOVE_PHYSICAL) == 0); +} + +static void test_config_parse_many_nulstr(bool nulstr) { + log_info("== %s%s ==", __func__, nulstr ? "_nulstr" : ""); + + test_config_parse_many_nulstr_one(nulstr, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); + + test_config_parse_many_nulstr_one(nulstr, + "dir/main.conf", NULL, + "dir/main.conf", NULL, NULL); + + test_config_parse_many_nulstr_one(nulstr, + NULL, STRV_MAKE("dir1/50-foo.conf"), + "dir1/50-foo.conf", NULL, "dir1/50-foo.conf"); + + test_config_parse_many_nulstr_one(nulstr, + NULL, STRV_MAKE("dir1/__50-foo.conf"), + "dir1/__50-foo.conf", "dir1/__50-foo.conf", NULL); + + test_config_parse_many_nulstr_one(nulstr, + NULL, STRV_MAKE("dir1/10-foo.conf", "dir1/50-bar.conf"), + "dir1/50-bar.conf", NULL, "dir1/50-bar.conf"); + + test_config_parse_many_nulstr_one(nulstr, + NULL, STRV_MAKE("dir1/50-foo.conf", "dir2/10-bar.conf"), + "dir1/50-foo.conf", NULL, "dir1/50-foo.conf"); + + test_config_parse_many_nulstr_one(nulstr, + NULL, STRV_MAKE("dir1/10-foo.conf", "dir2/10-foo.conf"), + "dir1/10-foo.conf", NULL, "dir1/10-foo.conf"); + + /* Early conf files should never override the main one whatever their + * priority/location. */ + test_config_parse_many_nulstr_one(nulstr, + "dir/10-main.conf", + STRV_MAKE("dir1/__10-foo.conf", "dir2/__99-foo.conf"), + "dir/10-main.conf", "dir2/__99-foo.conf", NULL); + + /* Late conf files always take precendence over the early conf files + * and the main one. */ + test_config_parse_many_nulstr_one(nulstr, + "dir/50-main.conf", STRV_MAKE("dir1/10-foo.conf"), + "dir1/10-foo.conf", NULL, "dir1/10-foo.conf"); + + test_config_parse_many_nulstr_one(nulstr, + "dir/10-main.conf", + STRV_MAKE("dir1/__10-foo.conf", "dir2/__99-foo.conf", + "dir2/10-foo.conf"), + "dir2/10-foo.conf", "dir2/__99-foo.conf", "dir2/10-foo.conf"); +} + +TEST(config_parse_many) { + test_config_parse_many_nulstr(true); + test_config_parse_many_nulstr(false); +} + DEFINE_TEST_MAIN(LOG_INFO); -- 2.34.1