349 lines
8.0 KiB
Diff
349 lines
8.0 KiB
Diff
--- src/hddown.c
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+++ src/hddown.c 2007-06-12 19:24:34.351142441 +0200
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@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
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*/
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char *v_hddown = "@(#)hddown.c 1.02 22-Apr-2003 miquels@cistron.nl";
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+#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
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+#define _GNU_SOURCE
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+#endif
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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@@ -18,6 +21,326 @@ char *v_hddown = "@(#)hddown.c 1.02 22
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <linux/hdreg.h>
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+#define USE_SYSFS
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+#ifdef USE_SYSFS
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+/*
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+ * sysfs part Find all disks on the system, list out IDE and unmanaged
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+ * SATA disks, flush the cache of those and shut them down.
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+ * Author: Werner Fink <werner@suse.de>, 2007/06/12
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+ *
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+ */
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+#include <limits.h>
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+#include <errno.h>
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+#include <sys/stat.h>
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+#include <sys/types.h>
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+#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
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+#include <byteswap.h>
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+#endif
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+
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+#define SYS_BLK "/sys/block"
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+#define SYS_CLASS "/sys/class/scsi_disk"
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+#define DEV_BASE "/dev"
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+#define ISSPACE(c) (((c)==' ')||((c)=='\n')||((c)=='\t')||((c)=='\v')||((c)=='\r')||((c)=='\f'))
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+
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+/* Used in flush_cache_ext(), compare with <linux/hdreg.h> */
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+#define IDBYTES 512
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+#define MASK_EXT 0xE000 /* Bit 15 shall be zero, bit 14 shall be one, bit 13 flush cache ext */
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+#define TEST_EXT 0x6000
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+
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+/* Maybe set in list_disks() and used in do_standby_idedisk() */
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+#define DISK_IS_IDE 0x00000001
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+#define DISK_IS_SATA 0x00000002
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+#define DISK_EXTFLUSH 0x00000004
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+
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+static char *strstrip(char *str);
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+static FILE *hdopen(const char* const format, const char* const name);
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+static int flush_cache_ext(const char *device);
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+
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+/*
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+ * Find all disks through /sys/block.
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+ */
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+static char *list_disks(DIR* blk, unsigned int* flags)
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+{
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+ struct dirent *d;
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+
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+ while ((d = readdir(blk))) {
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+ *flags = 0;
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+ if (d->d_name[1] == 'd' && (d->d_name[0] == 'h' || d->d_name[0] == 's')) {
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+ char buf[NAME_MAX+1], lnk[NAME_MAX+1], *ptr;
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+ struct stat st;
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+ FILE *fp;
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+ int ret;
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+
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+ fp = hdopen(SYS_BLK "/%s/removable", d->d_name);
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+ if ((long)fp <= 0) {
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+ if ((long)fp < 0)
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+ goto empty; /* error */
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+ continue; /* no entry `removable' */
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+ }
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+
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+ ret = getc(fp);
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+ fclose(fp);
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+
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+ if (ret != '0')
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+ continue; /* not a hard disk */
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+
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+ if (d->d_name[0] == 'h') {
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+ (*flags) |= DISK_IS_IDE;
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+ if ((ret = flush_cache_ext(d->d_name))) {
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+ if (ret < 0)
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+ goto empty;
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+ (*flags) |= DISK_EXTFLUSH;
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+ }
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+ break; /* old IDE disk not managed by kernel, out here */
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+ }
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+
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+ ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), SYS_BLK "/%s/device", d->d_name);
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+ if ((ret >= sizeof(buf)) || (ret < 0))
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+ goto empty; /* error */
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+
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+ ret = readlink(buf, lnk, sizeof(lnk));
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+ if (ret >= sizeof(lnk))
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+ goto empty; /* error */
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+ if (ret < 0) {
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+ if (errno != ENOENT)
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+ goto empty; /* error */
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+ continue; /* no entry `device' */
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+ }
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+ lnk[ret] = '\0';
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+
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+ ptr = basename(lnk);
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+ if (!ptr || !*ptr)
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+ continue; /* should not happen */
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+
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+ ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), SYS_CLASS "/%s/manage_start_stop", ptr);
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+ if ((ret >= sizeof(buf)) || (ret < 0))
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+ goto empty; /* error */
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+
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+ ret = stat(buf, &st);
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+ if (ret == 0)
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+ continue; /* disk found but managed by kernel */
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+
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+ if (errno != ENOENT)
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+ goto empty; /* error */
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+
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+ fp = hdopen(SYS_BLK "/%s/device/vendor", d->d_name);
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+ if ((long)fp <= 0) {
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+ if ((long)fp < 0)
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+ goto empty; /* error */
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+ continue; /* no entry `device/vendor' */
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+ }
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+
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+ ptr = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
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+ fclose(fp);
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+ if (ptr == (char*)0)
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+ continue; /* should not happen */
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+
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+ ptr = strstrip(buf);
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+ if (*ptr == '\0')
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+ continue; /* should not happen */
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+
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+ if (strncmp(buf, "ATA", sizeof(buf)))
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+ continue; /* no SATA but a real SCSI disk */
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+
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+ (*flags) |= (DISK_IS_IDE|DISK_IS_SATA);
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+ if ((ret = flush_cache_ext(d->d_name))) {
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+ if (ret < 0)
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+ goto empty;
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+ (*flags) |= DISK_EXTFLUSH;
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+ }
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+ break; /* new SATA disk to shutdown, out here */
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+ }
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+ }
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+ if (d == (struct dirent*)0)
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+ goto empty;
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+ return d->d_name;
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+empty:
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+ return (char*)0;
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+}
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+
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+/*
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+ * Put an disk in standby mode.
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+ * Code stolen from hdparm.c
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+ */
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+static int do_standby_idedisk(char *device, unsigned int flags)
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+{
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+#ifndef WIN_STANDBYNOW1
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+#define WIN_STANDBYNOW1 0xE0
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+#endif
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+#ifndef WIN_STANDBYNOW2
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+#define WIN_STANDBYNOW2 0x94
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+#endif
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+#ifndef WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
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+#define WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT 0xEA
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+#endif
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+#ifndef WIN_FLUSH_CACHE
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+#define WIN_FLUSH_CACHE 0xE7
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+#endif
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+ unsigned char flush1[4] = {WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT,0,0,0};
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+ unsigned char flush2[4] = {WIN_FLUSH_CACHE,0,0,0};
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+ unsigned char stdby1[4] = {WIN_STANDBYNOW1,0,0,0};
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+ unsigned char stdby2[4] = {WIN_STANDBYNOW2,0,0,0};
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+ char buf[NAME_MAX+1];
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+ int fd, ret;
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+
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+ ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), DEV_BASE "/%s", device);
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+ if ((ret >= sizeof(buf)) || (ret < 0))
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+ return -1;
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+
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+ if ((fd = open(buf, O_RDWR)) < 0)
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+ return -1;
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+
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+ switch (flags & DISK_EXTFLUSH) {
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+ case DISK_EXTFLUSH:
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+ if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &flush1) == 0)
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+ break;
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+ /* Extend flush rejected, try standard flush */
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+ default:
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+ ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &flush2);
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+ break;
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+ }
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+
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+ ret = ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &stdby1) &&
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+ ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &stdby2);
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+ close(fd);
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+
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+ if (ret)
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+ return -1;
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+/*
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+ * List all disks and put them in standby mode.
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+ * This has the side-effect of flushing the writecache,
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+ * which is exactly what we want on poweroff.
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+ */
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+int hddown(void)
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+{
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+ unsigned int flags;
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+ char *disk;
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+ DIR *blk;
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+
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+ if ((blk = opendir(SYS_BLK)) == (DIR*)0)
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+ return -1;
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+
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+ while ((disk = list_disks(blk, &flags)))
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+ do_standby_idedisk(disk, flags);
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+
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+ return closedir(blk);
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+}
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+
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+/*
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+ * Strip off trailing white spaces
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+ */
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+static char *strstrip(char *str)
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+{
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+ const size_t len = strlen(str);
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+ if (len) {
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+ char* end = str + len - 1;
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+ while ((end != str) && ISSPACE(*end))
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+ end--;
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+ *(end + 1) = '\0'; /* remove trailing white spaces */
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+ }
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+ return str;
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+}
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+
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+/*
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+ * Open a sysfs file without getting a controlling tty
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+ * and return FILE* pointer.
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+ */
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+static FILE *hdopen(const char* const format, const char* const name)
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+{
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+ char buf[NAME_MAX+1];
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+ FILE *fp = (FILE*)-1;
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+ int fd, ret;
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+
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+ ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, name);
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+ if ((ret >= sizeof(buf)) || (ret < 0))
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+ goto error; /* error */
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+
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+ fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY);
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+ if (fd < 0) {
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+ if (errno != ENOENT)
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+ goto error; /* error */
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+ fp = (FILE*)0;
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+ goto error; /* no entry `removable' */
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+ }
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+
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+ fp = fdopen(fd, "r");
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+ if (fp == (FILE*)0)
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+ close(fd); /* should not happen */
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+error:
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+ return fp;
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+}
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+
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+/*
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+ * Check IDE/(S)ATA hard disk identity for
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+ * the FLUSH CACHE EXT bit set.
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+ */
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+static int flush_cache_ext(const char *device)
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+{
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+#ifndef WIN_IDENTIFY
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+#define WIN_IDENTIFY 0xEC
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+#endif
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+ unsigned char args[4+IDBYTES];
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+ unsigned short *id = (unsigned short*)(&args[4]);
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+ char buf[NAME_MAX+1], *ptr;
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+ int fd = -1, ret = 0;
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+ FILE *fp;
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+
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+ fp = hdopen(SYS_BLK "/%s/size", device);
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+ if ((long)fp <= 0) {
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+ if ((long)fp < 0)
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+ return -1; /* error */
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+ goto out; /* no entry `size' */
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+ }
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+
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+ ptr = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
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+ fclose(fp);
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+ if (ptr == (char*)0)
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+ goto out; /* should not happen */
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+
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+ ptr = strstrip(buf);
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+ if (*ptr == '\0')
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+ goto out; /* should not happen */
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+
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+ if ((size_t)atoll(buf) < (1<<28))
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+ goto out; /* small disk */
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+
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+ ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), DEV_BASE "/%s", device);
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+ if ((ret >= sizeof(buf)) || (ret < 0))
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+ return -1; /* error */
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+
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+ if ((fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK)) < 0)
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+ goto out;
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+
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+ memset(&args[0], 0, sizeof(args));
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+ args[0] = WIN_IDENTIFY;
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+ args[3] = 1;
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+ if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args))
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+ goto out;
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+#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
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+# if 0
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+ {
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+ const unsigned short *end = id + IDBYTES/2;
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+ const unsigned short *from = id;
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+ unsigned short *to = id;
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+
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+ while (from < end)
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+ *to++ = bswap_16(*from++);
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+ }
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+# else
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+ id[83] = bswap_16(id[83]);
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+# endif
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+#endif
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+ if ((id[83] & MASK_EXT) == TEST_EXT)
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+ ret = 1;
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+out:
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+ if (fd >= 0)
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+ close(fd);
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+ return ret;
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+}
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+#else /* ! USE_SYSFS */
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#define MAX_DISKS 64
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#define PROC_IDE "/proc/ide"
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#define DEV_BASE "/dev"
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@@ -104,7 +427,7 @@ int hddown(void)
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return 0;
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}
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-
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+#endif /* ! USE_SYSFS */
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#else /* __linux__ */
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int hddown(void)
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